* w32fns.c (Fx_create_frame): Remove duplicate unwind_protect.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / callproc.c
CommitLineData
80856e74 1/* Synchronous subprocess invocation for GNU Emacs.
fe12847a 2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001,
8cabe764
GM
3 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
80856e74
JB
5
6This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
9ec0b715 8GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
80856e74 9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9ec0b715
GM
10the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11(at your option) any later version.
80856e74
JB
12
13GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9ec0b715 19along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
80856e74
JB
20
21
68c45bf0 22#include <config.h>
80856e74 23#include <signal.h>
e576cab4 24#include <errno.h>
565620a5 25#include <stdio.h>
80856e74 26
03695ace 27#ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
426b37ae 28extern int errno;
03695ace 29#endif
426b37ae 30
80856e74
JB
31/* Define SIGCHLD as an alias for SIGCLD. */
32
33#if !defined (SIGCHLD) && defined (SIGCLD)
34#define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
35#endif /* SIGCLD */
36
37#include <sys/types.h>
88a64fef 38
3cbd6585
GM
39#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
40#include <unistd.h>
41#endif
42
80856e74 43#include <sys/file.h>
776a24a1 44#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
472e83fe 45#define INCLUDED_FCNTL
80856e74
JB
46#include <fcntl.h>
47#endif
48
bad95d8f
RS
49#ifdef WINDOWSNT
50#define NOMINMAX
51#include <windows.h>
52#include <stdlib.h> /* for proper declaration of environ */
53#include <fcntl.h>
489f9371 54#include "w32.h"
bad95d8f
RS
55#define _P_NOWAIT 1 /* from process.h */
56#endif
57
7e6c2178 58#ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
472e83fe 59#define INCLUDED_FCNTL
7e6c2178
RS
60#include <fcntl.h>
61#include <sys/stat.h>
62#include <sys/param.h>
63#include <errno.h>
64#endif /* MSDOS */
65
80856e74
JB
66#ifndef O_RDONLY
67#define O_RDONLY 0
68#endif
69
70#ifndef O_WRONLY
71#define O_WRONLY 1
72#endif
73
74#include "lisp.h"
75#include "commands.h"
76#include "buffer.h"
91183bfd 77#include "character.h"
edf496dd 78#include "ccl.h"
32d08644 79#include "coding.h"
f0b950cf 80#include "composite.h"
57bda87a 81#include <epaths.h>
80856e74 82#include "process.h"
d177f194 83#include "syssignal.h"
a129418f 84#include "systty.h"
aba637ec 85#include "blockinput.h"
f105f403
KL
86#include "frame.h"
87#include "termhooks.h"
80856e74 88
5f027cea
EZ
89#ifdef MSDOS
90#include "msdos.h"
91#endif
92
80856e74
JB
93#ifdef VMS
94extern noshare char **environ;
95#else
03695ace 96#ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
80856e74
JB
97extern char **environ;
98#endif
03695ace 99#endif
80856e74 100
f95c3f91 101#ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
2b7e8799 102#if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
320695d8 103#undef setpgrp
f95c3f91
GM
104#define setpgrp setpgid
105#endif
2b7e8799 106#endif
f95c3f91 107
b81a1b72
SM
108Lisp_Object Vexec_path, Vexec_directory, Vexec_suffixes;
109Lisp_Object Vdata_directory, Vdoc_directory;
1e7ce61b 110Lisp_Object Vconfigure_info_directory, Vshared_game_score_directory;
8abd035b 111Lisp_Object Vtemp_file_name_pattern;
80856e74
JB
112
113Lisp_Object Vshell_file_name;
114
6b8e474c 115Lisp_Object Vprocess_environment, Vinitial_environment;
80856e74 116
bad95d8f 117#ifdef DOS_NT
093650fe 118Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_type;
bad95d8f 119#endif /* DOS_NT */
093650fe 120
e0f24100 121/* True if we are about to fork off a synchronous process or if we
80856e74
JB
122 are waiting for it. */
123int synch_process_alive;
124
125/* Nonzero => this is a string explaining death of synchronous subprocess. */
126char *synch_process_death;
127
6b61353c
KH
128/* Nonzero => this is the signal number that terminated the subprocess. */
129int synch_process_termsig;
130
80856e74
JB
131/* If synch_process_death is zero,
132 this is exit code of synchronous subprocess. */
133int synch_process_retcode;
f105f403 134
80856e74 135\f
37d54121
RS
136/* Clean up when exiting Fcall_process.
137 On MSDOS, delete the temporary file on any kind of termination.
138 On Unix, kill the process and any children on termination by signal. */
139
140/* Nonzero if this is termination due to exit. */
141static int call_process_exited;
142
d2bb6598
SM
143EXFUN (Fgetenv_internal, 2);
144
80856e74
JB
145#ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
146
d177f194
JB
147static Lisp_Object
148call_process_kill (fdpid)
149 Lisp_Object fdpid;
150{
68c45bf0 151 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
d177f194
JB
152 EMACS_KILLPG (XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid)), SIGKILL);
153 synch_process_alive = 0;
154 return Qnil;
155}
156
80856e74
JB
157Lisp_Object
158call_process_cleanup (fdpid)
159 Lisp_Object fdpid;
160{
e39a993c 161#if defined (MSDOS)
7e6c2178 162 /* for MSDOS fdpid is really (fd . tempfile) */
c1350752
KH
163 register Lisp_Object file;
164 file = Fcdr (fdpid);
68c45bf0 165 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
d5db4077
KR
166 if (strcmp (SDATA (file), NULL_DEVICE) != 0)
167 unlink (SDATA (file));
e39a993c 168#else /* not MSDOS */
d177f194
JB
169 register int pid = XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid));
170
37d54121 171 if (call_process_exited)
6b6e798b 172 {
68c45bf0 173 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
6b6e798b
RS
174 return Qnil;
175 }
37d54121 176
d177f194
JB
177 if (EMACS_KILLPG (pid, SIGINT) == 0)
178 {
aed13378 179 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
d177f194
JB
180 record_unwind_protect (call_process_kill, fdpid);
181 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...(type C-g again to kill it instantly)");
182 immediate_quit = 1;
183 QUIT;
184 wait_for_termination (pid);
185 immediate_quit = 0;
186 specpdl_ptr = specpdl + count; /* Discard the unwind protect. */
187 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...done");
188 }
80856e74 189 synch_process_alive = 0;
68c45bf0 190 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
7e6c2178 191#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74
JB
192 return Qnil;
193}
194
195DEFUN ("call-process", Fcall_process, Scall_process, 1, MANY, 0,
fdb82f93
PJ
196 doc: /* Call PROGRAM synchronously in separate process.
197The remaining arguments are optional.
198The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null').
199Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
200 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
201BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
202REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
203while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
204STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
205t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
206
207Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
208Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.
209
a4feb144
RS
210If executable PROGRAM can't be found as an executable, `call-process'
211signals a Lisp error. `call-process' reports errors in execution of
212the program only through its return and output.
213
fdb82f93
PJ
214If BUFFER is 0, `call-process' returns immediately with value nil.
215Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
216and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
d98b59b5
MB
217If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
218
219usage: (call-process PROGRAM &optional INFILE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
fdb82f93 220 (nargs, args)
80856e74
JB
221 int nargs;
222 register Lisp_Object *args;
223{
0aa2630f
KS
224 Lisp_Object infile, buffer, current_dir, path;
225 int display_p;
80856e74
JB
226 int fd[2];
227 int filefd;
228 register int pid;
4da256b1
KS
229#define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN (16 * 1024)
230#define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX (4 * CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN)
231 char buf[CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX];
232 int bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN;
aed13378 233 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2d607244 234
4d3b07fd
KR
235 register const unsigned char **new_argv
236 = (const unsigned char **) alloca ((max (2, nargs - 2)) * sizeof (char *));
80856e74 237 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
39eaa782
RS
238 /* File to use for stderr in the child.
239 t means use same as standard output. */
240 Lisp_Object error_file;
7e6c2178
RS
241#ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
242 char *outf, *tempfile;
243 int outfilefd;
244#endif
80856e74
JB
245#if 0
246 int mask;
247#endif
32d08644
KH
248 struct coding_system process_coding; /* coding-system of process output */
249 struct coding_system argument_coding; /* coding-system of arguments */
09494912
RS
250 /* Set to the return value of Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
251 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
252
253 /* Qt denotes that Ffind_operation_coding_system is not yet called. */
254 coding_systems = Qt;
32d08644 255
b7826503 256 CHECK_STRING (args[0]);
80856e74 257
39eaa782
RS
258 error_file = Qt;
259
7e6c2178
RS
260#ifndef subprocesses
261 /* Without asynchronous processes we cannot have BUFFER == 0. */
177c0ea7 262 if (nargs >= 3
09ffb8b5 263 && (INTEGERP (CONSP (args[2]) ? XCAR (args[2]) : args[2])))
7e6c2178
RS
264 error ("Operating system cannot handle asynchronous subprocesses");
265#endif /* subprocesses */
266
09494912 267 /* Decide the coding-system for giving arguments. */
32d08644
KH
268 {
269 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
32d08644
KH
270 int i;
271
272 /* If arguments are supplied, we may have to encode them. */
273 if (nargs >= 5)
274 {
30d57b8e 275 int must_encode = 0;
6e50da0a 276 Lisp_Object coding_attrs;
30d57b8e 277
e7c1c20e 278 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
b7826503 279 CHECK_STRING (args[i]);
e7c1c20e 280
a2286b5c 281 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
30d57b8e
RS
282 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]))
283 must_encode = 1;
284
beacaab3
KH
285 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
286 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
30d57b8e 287 else if (! must_encode)
beacaab3
KH
288 val = Qnil;
289 else
32d08644
KH
290 {
291 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
292 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
293 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
08ee4e87 294 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
776b95cb 295 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
70949dac 296 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
776b95cb 297 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
70949dac 298 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
beacaab3
KH
299 else
300 val = Qnil;
32d08644 301 }
b4413d9f 302 val = coding_inherit_eol_type (val, Qnil);
32d08644 303 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &argument_coding);
6e50da0a
KH
304 coding_attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (argument_coding.id);
305 if (NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (coding_attrs)))
306 {
307 /* We should not use an ASCII incompatible coding system. */
308 val = raw_text_coding_system (val);
309 setup_coding_system (val, &argument_coding);
310 }
32d08644 311 }
32d08644
KH
312 }
313
e576cab4
JB
314 if (nargs >= 2 && ! NILP (args[1]))
315 {
316 infile = Fexpand_file_name (args[1], current_buffer->directory);
b7826503 317 CHECK_STRING (infile);
e576cab4 318 }
80856e74 319 else
5437e9f9 320 infile = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
80856e74 321
e576cab4
JB
322 if (nargs >= 3)
323 {
39eaa782
RS
324 buffer = args[2];
325
326 /* If BUFFER is a list, its meaning is
327 (BUFFER-FOR-STDOUT FILE-FOR-STDERR). */
328 if (CONSP (buffer))
329 {
70949dac 330 if (CONSP (XCDR (buffer)))
45be8a1e 331 {
a9d4f28a 332 Lisp_Object stderr_file;
70949dac 333 stderr_file = XCAR (XCDR (buffer));
45be8a1e
RS
334
335 if (NILP (stderr_file) || EQ (Qt, stderr_file))
336 error_file = stderr_file;
337 else
338 error_file = Fexpand_file_name (stderr_file, Qnil);
339 }
340
70949dac 341 buffer = XCAR (buffer);
39eaa782 342 }
044512ed 343
39eaa782
RS
344 if (!(EQ (buffer, Qnil)
345 || EQ (buffer, Qt)
3ffde7d6 346 || INTEGERP (buffer)))
e576cab4 347 {
39eaa782
RS
348 Lisp_Object spec_buffer;
349 spec_buffer = buffer;
50fe359b 350 buffer = Fget_buffer_create (buffer);
39eaa782
RS
351 /* Mention the buffer name for a better error message. */
352 if (NILP (buffer))
b7826503
PJ
353 CHECK_BUFFER (spec_buffer);
354 CHECK_BUFFER (buffer);
e576cab4
JB
355 }
356 }
177c0ea7 357 else
e576cab4 358 buffer = Qnil;
80856e74 359
58616e67
JB
360 /* Make sure that the child will be able to chdir to the current
361 buffer's current directory, or its unhandled equivalent. We
362 can't just have the child check for an error when it does the
363 chdir, since it's in a vfork.
364
365 We have to GCPRO around this because Fexpand_file_name,
366 Funhandled_file_name_directory, and Ffile_accessible_directory_p
367 might call a file name handling function. The argument list is
368 protected by the caller, so all we really have to worry about is
369 buffer. */
370 {
34b87689 371 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4;
58616e67
JB
372
373 current_dir = current_buffer->directory;
374
34b87689 375 GCPRO4 (infile, buffer, current_dir, error_file);
58616e67 376
ca319910
SM
377 current_dir = Funhandled_file_name_directory (current_dir);
378 if (NILP (current_dir))
379 /* If the file name handler says that current_dir is unreachable, use
380 a sensible default. */
381 current_dir = build_string ("~/");
382 current_dir = expand_and_dir_to_file (current_dir, Qnil);
58616e67
JB
383 if (NILP (Ffile_accessible_directory_p (current_dir)))
384 report_file_error ("Setting current directory",
385 Fcons (current_buffer->directory, Qnil));
386
34b87689
KH
387 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (infile))
388 infile = ENCODE_FILE (infile);
389 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (current_dir))
390 current_dir = ENCODE_FILE (current_dir);
391 if (STRINGP (error_file) && STRING_MULTIBYTE (error_file))
392 error_file = ENCODE_FILE (error_file);
58616e67
JB
393 UNGCPRO;
394 }
395
0aa2630f 396 display_p = INTERACTIVE && nargs >= 4 && !NILP (args[3]);
80856e74 397
d5db4077 398 filefd = emacs_open (SDATA (infile), O_RDONLY, 0);
80856e74
JB
399 if (filefd < 0)
400 {
34b87689 401 infile = DECODE_FILE (infile);
e576cab4 402 report_file_error ("Opening process input file", Fcons (infile, Qnil));
80856e74
JB
403 }
404 /* Search for program; barf if not found. */
c52b0b34
KH
405 {
406 struct gcpro gcpro1;
407
408 GCPRO1 (current_dir);
5c150961 409 openp (Vexec_path, args[0], Vexec_suffixes, &path, make_number (X_OK));
c52b0b34
KH
410 UNGCPRO;
411 }
012c6fcb 412 if (NILP (path))
80856e74 413 {
68c45bf0 414 emacs_close (filefd);
80856e74
JB
415 report_file_error ("Searching for program", Fcons (args[0], Qnil));
416 }
8ee8f447
RS
417
418 /* If program file name starts with /: for quoting a magic name,
419 discard that. */
420 if (SBYTES (path) > 2 && SREF (path, 0) == '/'
421 && SREF (path, 1) == ':')
422 path = Fsubstring (path, make_number (2), Qnil);
423
d5db4077 424 new_argv[0] = SDATA (path);
c364e618
KH
425 if (nargs > 4)
426 {
427 register int i;
c5bfa12b 428 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
c364e618 429
c5bfa12b
KH
430 GCPRO3 (infile, buffer, current_dir);
431 argument_coding.dst_multibyte = 0;
432 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
c364e618 433 {
c5bfa12b
KH
434 argument_coding.src_multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]);
435 if (CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING (&argument_coding))
91183bfd
KH
436 /* We must encode this argument. */
437 args[i] = encode_coding_string (&argument_coding, args[i], 1);
d5db4077 438 new_argv[i - 3] = SDATA (args[i]);
c364e618 439 }
c5bfa12b 440 UNGCPRO;
db54baaa 441 new_argv[nargs - 3] = 0;
c364e618 442 }
db54baaa
KH
443 else
444 new_argv[1] = 0;
80856e74 445
7e6c2178 446#ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
8a52365c 447 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR")))
7e6c2178
RS
448 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
449 else
450 {
451 tempfile = alloca (20);
452 *tempfile = '\0';
453 }
454 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
177c0ea7 455 if (*tempfile == '\0' || tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1] != '/')
7e6c2178
RS
456 strcat (tempfile, "/");
457 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
458 mktemp (tempfile);
459
460 outfilefd = creat (tempfile, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
461 if (outfilefd < 0)
462 {
68c45bf0 463 emacs_close (filefd);
6f89d28a
MB
464 report_file_error ("Opening process output file",
465 Fcons (build_string (tempfile), Qnil));
7e6c2178 466 }
6f89d28a 467 fd[0] = filefd;
2610078a 468 fd[1] = outfilefd;
6f89d28a 469#endif /* MSDOS */
7e6c2178 470
d50d3dc8 471 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
68c45bf0 472 fd[1] = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0), fd[0] = -1;
80856e74
JB
473 else
474 {
7e6c2178 475#ifndef MSDOS
db92b288
GM
476 errno = 0;
477 if (pipe (fd) == -1)
478 {
479 emacs_close (filefd);
480 report_file_error ("Creating process pipe", Qnil);
481 }
7e6c2178 482#endif
80856e74
JB
483#if 0
484 /* Replaced by close_process_descs */
485 set_exclusive_use (fd[0]);
486#endif
487 }
488
489 {
490 /* child_setup must clobber environ in systems with true vfork.
491 Protect it from permanent change. */
492 register char **save_environ = environ;
493 register int fd1 = fd[1];
39eaa782 494 int fd_error = fd1;
80856e74
JB
495
496#if 0 /* Some systems don't have sigblock. */
e065a56e 497 mask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
80856e74
JB
498#endif
499
500 /* Record that we're about to create a synchronous process. */
501 synch_process_alive = 1;
502
5c03767e
RS
503 /* These vars record information from process termination.
504 Clear them now before process can possibly terminate,
505 to avoid timing error if process terminates soon. */
506 synch_process_death = 0;
507 synch_process_retcode = 0;
6b61353c 508 synch_process_termsig = 0;
5c03767e 509
39eaa782 510 if (NILP (error_file))
68c45bf0 511 fd_error = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0);
39eaa782
RS
512 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
513 {
514#ifdef DOS_NT
d5db4077 515 fd_error = emacs_open (SDATA (error_file),
68c45bf0
PE
516 O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_TEXT,
517 S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
39eaa782 518#else /* not DOS_NT */
d5db4077 519 fd_error = creat (SDATA (error_file), 0666);
39eaa782
RS
520#endif /* not DOS_NT */
521 }
522
523 if (fd_error < 0)
524 {
68c45bf0 525 emacs_close (filefd);
6f89d28a 526 if (fd[0] != filefd)
68c45bf0 527 emacs_close (fd[0]);
39eaa782 528 if (fd1 >= 0)
68c45bf0 529 emacs_close (fd1);
6f89d28a
MB
530#ifdef MSDOS
531 unlink (tempfile);
532#endif
34b87689
KH
533 if (NILP (error_file))
534 error_file = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
535 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
536 error_file = DECODE_FILE (error_file);
537 report_file_error ("Cannot redirect stderr", Fcons (error_file, Qnil));
39eaa782 538 }
89e1ec1d 539
2610078a 540#ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
c17c4250 541 /* Note that on MSDOS `child_setup' actually returns the child process
2610078a
KH
542 exit status, not its PID, so we assign it to `synch_process_retcode'
543 below. */
c17c4250
EZ
544 pid = child_setup (filefd, outfilefd, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
545 0, current_dir);
39eaa782 546
2610078a
KH
547 /* Record that the synchronous process exited and note its
548 termination status. */
549 synch_process_alive = 0;
550 synch_process_retcode = pid;
551 if (synch_process_retcode < 0) /* means it couldn't be exec'ed */
68c45bf0 552 {
ca9c0567 553 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
68c45bf0
PE
554 synch_process_death = strerror (errno);
555 }
2610078a 556
68c45bf0 557 emacs_close (outfilefd);
2610078a 558 if (fd_error != outfilefd)
68c45bf0 559 emacs_close (fd_error);
2610078a 560 fd1 = -1; /* No harm in closing that one! */
32d08644
KH
561 /* Since CRLF is converted to LF within `decode_coding', we can
562 always open a file with binary mode. */
68c45bf0 563 fd[0] = emacs_open (tempfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
2610078a
KH
564 if (fd[0] < 0)
565 {
566 unlink (tempfile);
68c45bf0 567 emacs_close (filefd);
2610078a
KH
568 report_file_error ("Cannot re-open temporary file", Qnil);
569 }
570#else /* not MSDOS */
bad95d8f 571#ifdef WINDOWSNT
2d607244
RS
572 pid = child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
573 0, current_dir);
bad95d8f 574#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
aba637ec
KS
575 BLOCK_INPUT;
576
80856e74
JB
577 pid = vfork ();
578
579 if (pid == 0)
580 {
581 if (fd[0] >= 0)
68c45bf0 582 emacs_close (fd[0]);
1e7963c7
RS
583#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
584 setsid ();
585#endif
586#if defined (USG) && !defined (BSD_PGRPS)
80856e74
JB
587 setpgrp ();
588#else
589 setpgrp (pid, pid);
590#endif /* USG */
2d607244
RS
591 child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
592 0, current_dir);
80856e74 593 }
aba637ec
KS
594
595 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
bad95d8f 596#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
cd5f8f60
RS
597
598 /* The MSDOS case did this already. */
599 if (fd_error >= 0)
68c45bf0 600 emacs_close (fd_error);
2610078a 601#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74 602
80856e74
JB
603 environ = save_environ;
604
6b6e798b
RS
605 /* Close most of our fd's, but not fd[0]
606 since we will use that to read input from. */
68c45bf0 607 emacs_close (filefd);
799abb26 608 if (fd1 >= 0 && fd1 != fd_error)
68c45bf0 609 emacs_close (fd1);
80856e74
JB
610 }
611
612 if (pid < 0)
613 {
6b6e798b 614 if (fd[0] >= 0)
68c45bf0 615 emacs_close (fd[0]);
80856e74
JB
616 report_file_error ("Doing vfork", Qnil);
617 }
618
d50d3dc8 619 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
80856e74 620 {
6b6e798b 621 if (fd[0] >= 0)
68c45bf0 622 emacs_close (fd[0]);
80856e74 623#ifndef subprocesses
e576cab4
JB
624 /* If Emacs has been built with asynchronous subprocess support,
625 we don't need to do this, I think because it will then have
626 the facilities for handling SIGCHLD. */
80856e74
JB
627 wait_without_blocking ();
628#endif /* subprocesses */
80856e74
JB
629 return Qnil;
630 }
631
6b6e798b 632 /* Enable sending signal if user quits below. */
37d54121
RS
633 call_process_exited = 0;
634
e39a993c 635#if defined(MSDOS)
7e6c2178
RS
636 /* MSDOS needs different cleanup information. */
637 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
638 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), build_string (tempfile)));
639#else
80856e74
JB
640 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
641 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), make_number (pid)));
e39a993c 642#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74
JB
643
644
d50d3dc8 645 if (BUFFERP (buffer))
80856e74
JB
646 Fset_buffer (buffer);
647
09494912
RS
648 if (NILP (buffer))
649 {
650 /* If BUFFER is nil, we must read process output once and then
651 discard it, so setup coding system but with nil. */
652 setup_coding_system (Qnil, &process_coding);
653 }
654 else
655 {
656 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
657
658 val = Qnil;
659 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_read))
660 val = Vcoding_system_for_read;
661 else
662 {
663 if (EQ (coding_systems, Qt))
664 {
665 int i;
666
667 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
668 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
669 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
670 coding_systems
671 = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
672 }
673 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
70949dac 674 val = XCAR (coding_systems);
09494912 675 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
70949dac 676 val = XCAR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
09494912
RS
677 else
678 val = Qnil;
679 }
91183bfd 680 Fcheck_coding_system (val);
09494912
RS
681 /* In unibyte mode, character code conversion should not take
682 place but EOL conversion should. So, setup raw-text or one
683 of the subsidiary according to the information just setup. */
684 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
685 && !NILP (val))
91183bfd
KH
686 val = raw_text_coding_system (val);
687 setup_coding_system (val, &process_coding);
09494912
RS
688 }
689
80856e74
JB
690 immediate_quit = 1;
691 QUIT;
692
693 {
694 register int nread;
0ad477db 695 int first = 1;
6e3bfbb2 696 int total_read = 0;
321fecde 697 int carryover = 0;
0aa2630f 698 int display_on_the_fly = display_p;
05b44e90
KH
699 struct coding_system saved_coding;
700
701 saved_coding = process_coding;
60558b19 702 while (1)
80856e74 703 {
60558b19
RS
704 /* Repeatedly read until we've filled as much as possible
705 of the buffer size we have. But don't read
8e6208c5 706 less than 1024--save that for the next bufferful. */
321fecde 707 nread = carryover;
60558b19 708 while (nread < bufsize - 1024)
00fb3e95 709 {
4da256b1 710 int this_read = emacs_read (fd[0], buf + nread,
68c45bf0 711 bufsize - nread);
60558b19
RS
712
713 if (this_read < 0)
714 goto give_up;
715
716 if (this_read == 0)
7a7ab107
KH
717 {
718 process_coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
719 break;
720 }
60558b19
RS
721
722 nread += this_read;
7a7ab107 723 total_read += this_read;
60558b19 724
7a7ab107
KH
725 if (display_on_the_fly)
726 break;
727 }
60558b19
RS
728
729 /* Now NREAD is the total amount of data in the buffer. */
80856e74 730 immediate_quit = 0;
177c0ea7 731
012c6fcb 732 if (!NILP (buffer))
32d08644 733 {
bb4a3884
KH
734 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
735 && ! CODING_MAY_REQUIRE_DECODING (&process_coding))
4da256b1 736 insert_1_both (buf, nread, nread, 0, 1, 0);
32d08644
KH
737 else
738 { /* We have to decode the input. */
45d60801 739 Lisp_Object curbuf;
177c0ea7 740
45d60801
KH
741 XSETBUFFER (curbuf, current_buffer);
742 decode_coding_c_string (&process_coding, buf, nread,
743 curbuf);
7a7ab107 744 if (display_on_the_fly
91183bfd
KH
745 && CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&saved_coding)
746 && ! CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&process_coding))
7a7ab107
KH
747 {
748 /* We have detected some coding system. But,
749 there's a possibility that the detection was
750 done by insufficient data. So, we give up
751 displaying on the fly. */
91183bfd
KH
752 if (process_coding.produced > 0)
753 del_range_2 (process_coding.dst_pos,
754 process_coding.dst_pos_byte,
755 process_coding.dst_pos
756 + process_coding.produced_char,
757 process_coding.dst_pos_byte
758 + process_coding.produced, 0);
7a7ab107
KH
759 display_on_the_fly = 0;
760 process_coding = saved_coding;
761 carryover = nread;
0aa2630f
KS
762 /* This is to make the above condition always
763 fails in the future. */
21d0467f
KH
764 saved_coding.common_flags
765 &= ~CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION_MASK;
7a7ab107
KH
766 continue;
767 }
177c0ea7 768
ea99bcc1
KH
769 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (PT + process_coding.produced_char,
770 PT_BYTE + process_coding.produced);
54ab3d3b 771 carryover = process_coding.carryover_bytes;
321fecde 772 if (carryover > 0)
c5bfa12b
KH
773 /* As CARRYOVER should not be that large, we had
774 better avoid overhead of bcopy. */
45d60801 775 BCOPY_SHORT (process_coding.carryover, buf,
54ab3d3b 776 process_coding.carryover_bytes);
32d08644
KH
777 }
778 }
c5bfa12b 779
321fecde 780 if (process_coding.mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
c5bfa12b 781 break;
6e3bfbb2 782
4da256b1 783#if (CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN != CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX)
6e3bfbb2 784 /* Make the buffer bigger as we continue to read more data,
4da256b1
KS
785 but not past CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX. */
786 if (bufsize < CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX && total_read > 32 * bufsize)
787 if ((bufsize *= 2) > CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX)
788 bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX;
789#endif
6e3bfbb2 790
0aa2630f 791 if (display_p)
0ad477db
RS
792 {
793 if (first)
794 prepare_menu_bars ();
795 first = 0;
3007ebfb 796 redisplay_preserve_echo_area (1);
0aa2630f
KS
797 /* This variable might have been set to 0 for code
798 detection. In that case, we set it back to 1 because
799 we should have already detected a coding system. */
800 display_on_the_fly = 1;
0ad477db 801 }
80856e74
JB
802 immediate_quit = 1;
803 QUIT;
804 }
60558b19 805 give_up: ;
80856e74 806
91183bfd
KH
807 Vlast_coding_system_used = CODING_ID_NAME (process_coding.id);
808 /* If the caller required, let the buffer inherit the
809 coding-system used to decode the process output. */
810 if (inherit_process_coding_system)
811 call1 (intern ("after-insert-file-set-buffer-file-coding-system"),
8f924df7 812 make_number (total_read));
3b440bb5
EZ
813 }
814
80856e74
JB
815 /* Wait for it to terminate, unless it already has. */
816 wait_for_termination (pid);
817
818 immediate_quit = 0;
819
820 set_buffer_internal (old);
821
37d54121
RS
822 /* Don't kill any children that the subprocess may have left behind
823 when exiting. */
824 call_process_exited = 1;
825
80856e74
JB
826 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
827
6b61353c
KH
828 if (synch_process_termsig)
829 {
830 char *signame;
831
832 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
833 signame = strsignal (synch_process_termsig);
834
835 if (signame == 0)
836 signame = "unknown";
837
838 synch_process_death = signame;
839 }
840
80856e74 841 if (synch_process_death)
68c45bf0
PE
842 return code_convert_string_norecord (build_string (synch_process_death),
843 Vlocale_coding_system, 0);
80856e74
JB
844 return make_number (synch_process_retcode);
845}
846#endif
847\f
9fefd2ba 848static Lisp_Object
80856e74
JB
849delete_temp_file (name)
850 Lisp_Object name;
851{
1a271e14
KR
852 /* Suppress jka-compr handling, etc. */
853 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
854 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
2e3dc201 855 internal_delete_file (name);
1a271e14 856 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
320695d8 857 return Qnil;
80856e74
JB
858}
859
860DEFUN ("call-process-region", Fcall_process_region, Scall_process_region,
fdb82f93
PJ
861 3, MANY, 0,
862 doc: /* Send text from START to END to a synchronous process running PROGRAM.
863The remaining arguments are optional.
864Delete the text if fourth arg DELETE is non-nil.
865
866Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
867 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
868BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
869REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
870while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
871STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
872t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
873
874Sixth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
875Remaining args are passed to PROGRAM at startup as command args.
876
ba9a5174 877If BUFFER is 0, `call-process-region' returns immediately with value nil.
fdb82f93
PJ
878Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
879and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
d98b59b5
MB
880If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
881
882usage: (call-process-region START END PROGRAM &optional DELETE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
fdb82f93 883 (nargs, args)
80856e74
JB
884 int nargs;
885 register Lisp_Object *args;
886{
39323a7e
KH
887 struct gcpro gcpro1;
888 Lisp_Object filename_string;
889 register Lisp_Object start, end;
aed13378 890 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
08ee4e87 891 /* Qt denotes we have not yet called Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
09494912 892 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
32d08644
KH
893 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
894 int i;
bad95d8f 895#ifdef DOS_NT
7e6c2178 896 char *tempfile;
7e6c2178
RS
897 char *outf = '\0';
898
8a52365c
EZ
899 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR"))
900 || (outf = egetenv ("TMP"))
901 || (outf = egetenv ("TEMP")))
7e6c2178
RS
902 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
903 else
904 {
905 tempfile = alloca (20);
906 *tempfile = '\0';
907 }
0774fcf8 908 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1]))
7e6c2178 909 strcat (tempfile, "/");
5711b547
RS
910 if ('/' == DIRECTORY_SEP)
911 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
912 else
913 unixtodos_filename (tempfile);
0774fcf8
RS
914#ifdef WINDOWSNT
915 strcat (tempfile, "emXXXXXX");
916#else
7e6c2178 917 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
0774fcf8 918#endif
bad95d8f 919#else /* not DOS_NT */
d5db4077
KR
920 char *tempfile = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
921 bcopy (SDATA (Vtemp_file_name_pattern), tempfile,
922 SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
bad95d8f 923#endif /* not DOS_NT */
7e6c2178 924
09494912
RS
925 coding_systems = Qt;
926
1ddc85a4
DL
927#ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP
928 {
d277f1f7
YM
929 int fd;
930
931 BLOCK_INPUT;
932 fd = mkstemp (tempfile);
933 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
1ddc85a4
DL
934 if (fd == -1)
935 report_file_error ("Failed to open temporary file",
936 Fcons (Vtemp_file_name_pattern, Qnil));
937 else
938 close (fd);
939 }
940#else
80856e74 941 mktemp (tempfile);
1ddc85a4 942#endif
80856e74
JB
943
944 filename_string = build_string (tempfile);
39323a7e 945 GCPRO1 (filename_string);
80856e74
JB
946 start = args[0];
947 end = args[1];
32d08644 948 /* Decide coding-system of the contents of the temporary file. */
91489411
RS
949 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
950 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
951 else if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
32d08644
KH
952 val = Qnil;
953 else
beacaab3 954 {
91489411
RS
955 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
956 args2[0] = Qcall_process_region;
957 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
958 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
959 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
70949dac 960 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
91489411 961 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
70949dac 962 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
beacaab3 963 else
91489411 964 val = Qnil;
beacaab3 965 }
32d08644 966
168afdaa 967 {
aed13378 968 int count1 = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
168afdaa
RS
969
970 specbind (intern ("coding-system-for-write"), val);
bb951f0e
KR
971 /* POSIX lets mk[s]temp use "."; don't invoke jka-compr if we
972 happen to get a ".Z" suffix. */
973 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
168afdaa
RS
974 Fwrite_region (start, end, filename_string, Qnil, Qlambda, Qnil, Qnil);
975
976 unbind_to (count1, Qnil);
977 }
91489411 978
177c0ea7 979 /* Note that Fcall_process takes care of binding
91489411 980 coding-system-for-read. */
093650fe 981
80856e74
JB
982 record_unwind_protect (delete_temp_file, filename_string);
983
edf496dd 984 if (nargs > 3 && !NILP (args[3]))
80856e74
JB
985 Fdelete_region (start, end);
986
edf496dd
KH
987 if (nargs > 3)
988 {
989 args += 2;
990 nargs -= 2;
991 }
992 else
993 {
994 args[0] = args[2];
995 nargs = 2;
996 }
997 args[1] = filename_string;
80856e74 998
edf496dd 999 RETURN_UNGCPRO (unbind_to (count, Fcall_process (nargs, args)));
80856e74
JB
1000}
1001\f
1002#ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
1003
dfcf069d
AS
1004static int relocate_fd ();
1005
5990851d
KL
1006static char **
1007add_env (char **env, char **new_env, char *string)
1008{
1009 char **ep;
1010 int ok = 1;
1011 if (string == NULL)
1012 return new_env;
1013
1014 /* See if this string duplicates any string already in the env.
1015 If so, don't put it in.
1016 When an env var has multiple definitions,
1017 we keep the definition that comes first in process-environment. */
1018 for (ep = env; ok && ep != new_env; ep++)
1019 {
1020 char *p = *ep, *q = string;
1021 while (ok)
1022 {
1023 if (*q != *p)
1024 break;
1025 if (*q == 0)
1026 /* The string is a lone variable name; keep it for now, we
1027 will remove it later. It is a placeholder for a
1028 variable that is not to be included in the environment. */
1029 break;
1030 if (*q == '=')
1031 ok = 0;
1032 p++, q++;
1033 }
1034 }
1035 if (ok)
1036 *new_env++ = string;
1037 return new_env;
1038}
1039
80856e74
JB
1040/* This is the last thing run in a newly forked inferior
1041 either synchronous or asynchronous.
1042 Copy descriptors IN, OUT and ERR as descriptors 0, 1 and 2.
1043 Initialize inferior's priority, pgrp, connected dir and environment.
1044 then exec another program based on new_argv.
1045
1046 This function may change environ for the superior process.
1047 Therefore, the superior process must save and restore the value
1048 of environ around the vfork and the call to this function.
1049
80856e74 1050 SET_PGRP is nonzero if we should put the subprocess into a separate
177c0ea7 1051 process group.
e576cab4
JB
1052
1053 CURRENT_DIR is an elisp string giving the path of the current
1054 directory the subprocess should have. Since we can't really signal
1055 a decent error from within the child, this should be verified as an
1056 executable directory by the parent. */
80856e74 1057
dfcf069d 1058int
e576cab4 1059child_setup (in, out, err, new_argv, set_pgrp, current_dir)
80856e74
JB
1060 int in, out, err;
1061 register char **new_argv;
80856e74 1062 int set_pgrp;
e576cab4 1063 Lisp_Object current_dir;
80856e74 1064{
e576cab4 1065 char **env;
7fcf7f05 1066 char *pwd_var;
bad95d8f
RS
1067#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1068 int cpid;
4252a4bd 1069 HANDLE handles[3];
bad95d8f 1070#endif /* WINDOWSNT */
e576cab4 1071
33abe2d9 1072 int pid = getpid ();
80856e74 1073
68d10241 1074#ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
4f0b9d49 1075 {
31ade731 1076 extern EMACS_INT emacs_priority;
4f0b9d49 1077
68d10241
RS
1078 if (emacs_priority < 0)
1079 nice (- emacs_priority);
4f0b9d49 1080 }
5b633aeb 1081#endif
80856e74
JB
1082
1083#ifdef subprocesses
1084 /* Close Emacs's descriptors that this process should not have. */
1085 close_process_descs ();
1086#endif
c17c4250
EZ
1087 /* DOS_NT isn't in a vfork, so if we are in the middle of load-file,
1088 we will lose if we call close_load_descs here. */
1089#ifndef DOS_NT
4458cebe 1090 close_load_descs ();
c17c4250 1091#endif
80856e74
JB
1092
1093 /* Note that use of alloca is always safe here. It's obvious for systems
1094 that do not have true vfork or that have true (stack) alloca.
caa01fe0
GM
1095 If using vfork and C_ALLOCA (when Emacs used to include
1096 src/alloca.c) it is safe because that changes the superior's
1097 static variables as if the superior had done alloca and will be
1098 cleaned up in the usual way. */
e576cab4 1099 {
7fcf7f05 1100 register char *temp;
e576cab4 1101 register int i;
77d78be1 1102
d5db4077 1103 i = SBYTES (current_dir);
16425c4a
EZ
1104#ifdef MSDOS
1105 /* MSDOS must have all environment variables malloc'ed, because
1106 low-level libc functions that launch subsidiary processes rely
1107 on that. */
1108 pwd_var = (char *) xmalloc (i + 6);
1109#else
7fcf7f05 1110 pwd_var = (char *) alloca (i + 6);
16425c4a 1111#endif
7fcf7f05
RS
1112 temp = pwd_var + 4;
1113 bcopy ("PWD=", pwd_var, 4);
d5db4077 1114 bcopy (SDATA (current_dir), temp, i);
bad95d8f 1115 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1])) temp[i++] = DIRECTORY_SEP;
e576cab4
JB
1116 temp[i] = 0;
1117
c17c4250 1118#ifndef DOS_NT
e576cab4
JB
1119 /* We can't signal an Elisp error here; we're in a vfork. Since
1120 the callers check the current directory before forking, this
1121 should only return an error if the directory's permissions
1122 are changed between the check and this chdir, but we should
1123 at least check. */
1124 if (chdir (temp) < 0)
20b25e46 1125 _exit (errno);
b4c7684c 1126#endif
7fcf7f05 1127
c17c4250
EZ
1128#ifdef DOS_NT
1129 /* Get past the drive letter, so that d:/ is left alone. */
1130 if (i > 2 && IS_DEVICE_SEP (temp[1]) && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[2]))
1131 {
1132 temp += 2;
1133 i -= 2;
1134 }
1135#endif
1136
7fcf7f05 1137 /* Strip trailing slashes for PWD, but leave "/" and "//" alone. */
bad95d8f 1138 while (i > 2 && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1]))
7fcf7f05 1139 temp[--i] = 0;
e576cab4 1140 }
80856e74 1141
5990851d 1142 /* Set `env' to a vector of the strings in the environment. */
80856e74
JB
1143 {
1144 register Lisp_Object tem;
1145 register char **new_env;
5990851d 1146 char **p, **q;
80856e74 1147 register int new_length;
d2bb6598 1148 Lisp_Object display = Qnil;
de87fb59 1149
80856e74 1150 new_length = 0;
f105f403 1151
80856e74 1152 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
5990851d
KL
1153 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1154 tem = XCDR (tem))
d2bb6598
SM
1155 {
1156 if (strncmp (SDATA (XCAR (tem)), "DISPLAY", 7) == 0
1157 && (SDATA (XCAR (tem)) [7] == '\0'
1158 || SDATA (XCAR (tem)) [7] == '='))
1159 /* DISPLAY is specified in process-environment. */
1160 display = Qt;
1161 new_length++;
1162 }
de87fb59 1163
d2bb6598
SM
1164 /* If not provided yet, use the frame's DISPLAY. */
1165 if (NILP (display))
1166 {
1167 Lisp_Object tmp = Fframe_parameter (selected_frame, Qdisplay);
1168 if (!STRINGP (tmp) && CONSP (Vinitial_environment))
1169 /* If still not found, Look for DISPLAY in Vinitial_environment. */
1170 tmp = Fgetenv_internal (build_string ("DISPLAY"),
1171 Vinitial_environment);
1172 if (STRINGP (tmp))
1173 {
1174 display = tmp;
1175 new_length++;
1176 }
1177 }
80856e74 1178
7fcf7f05
RS
1179 /* new_length + 2 to include PWD and terminating 0. */
1180 env = new_env = (char **) alloca ((new_length + 2) * sizeof (char *));
7fcf7f05
RS
1181 /* If we have a PWD envvar, pass one down,
1182 but with corrected value. */
a13f8f50 1183 if (egetenv ("PWD"))
7fcf7f05 1184 *new_env++ = pwd_var;
5990851d 1185
6b8e474c 1186 if (STRINGP (display))
de87fb59
DN
1187 {
1188 int vlen = strlen ("DISPLAY=") + strlen (SDATA (display)) + 1;
1189 char *vdata = (char *) alloca (vlen);
1190 strcpy (vdata, "DISPLAY=");
1191 strcat (vdata, SDATA (display));
1192 new_env = add_env (env, new_env, vdata);
1193 }
80856e74 1194
5990851d 1195 /* Overrides. */
80856e74 1196 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
70949dac
KR
1197 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1198 tem = XCDR (tem))
5990851d 1199 new_env = add_env (env, new_env, SDATA (XCAR (tem)));
d2bb6598 1200
5990851d
KL
1201 *new_env = 0;
1202
1203 /* Remove variable names without values. */
1204 p = q = env;
1205 while (*p != 0)
cd9565ba 1206 {
5990851d 1207 while (*q != 0 && strchr (*q, '=') == NULL)
1baf6db9 1208 q++;
5990851d
KL
1209 *p = *q++;
1210 if (*p != 0)
1211 p++;
cd9565ba 1212 }
80856e74 1213 }
de87fb59
DN
1214
1215
bad95d8f
RS
1216#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1217 prepare_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
d5db4077 1218 set_process_dir (SDATA (current_dir));
bad95d8f 1219#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
426b37ae
JB
1220 /* Make sure that in, out, and err are not actually already in
1221 descriptors zero, one, or two; this could happen if Emacs is
7e6c2178 1222 started with its standard in, out, or error closed, as might
426b37ae 1223 happen under X. */
f29f9e4a
RS
1224 {
1225 int oin = in, oout = out;
1226
1227 /* We have to avoid relocating the same descriptor twice! */
1228
1229 in = relocate_fd (in, 3);
1230
1231 if (out == oin)
1232 out = in;
1233 else
3e9367e7 1234 out = relocate_fd (out, 3);
f29f9e4a
RS
1235
1236 if (err == oin)
1237 err = in;
1238 else if (err == oout)
1239 err = out;
1240 else
3e9367e7 1241 err = relocate_fd (err, 3);
f29f9e4a 1242 }
426b37ae 1243
c17c4250 1244#ifndef MSDOS
68c45bf0
PE
1245 emacs_close (0);
1246 emacs_close (1);
1247 emacs_close (2);
80856e74
JB
1248
1249 dup2 (in, 0);
1250 dup2 (out, 1);
1251 dup2 (err, 2);
68c45bf0
PE
1252 emacs_close (in);
1253 emacs_close (out);
1254 emacs_close (err);
c17c4250 1255#endif /* not MSDOS */
bad95d8f 1256#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
80856e74 1257
6b2cd868 1258#if defined(USG) && !defined(BSD_PGRPS)
fdba8590 1259#ifndef SETPGRP_RELEASES_CTTY
e576cab4 1260 setpgrp (); /* No arguments but equivalent in this case */
fdba8590 1261#endif
e576cab4
JB
1262#else
1263 setpgrp (pid, pid);
1264#endif /* USG */
a129418f
RS
1265 /* setpgrp_of_tty is incorrect here; it uses input_fd. */
1266 EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP (0, &pid);
80856e74 1267
c17c4250
EZ
1268#ifdef MSDOS
1269 pid = run_msdos_command (new_argv, pwd_var + 4, in, out, err, env);
a3f0666f 1270 xfree (pwd_var);
c17c4250
EZ
1271 if (pid == -1)
1272 /* An error occurred while trying to run the subprocess. */
1273 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
1274 return pid;
1275#else /* not MSDOS */
bad95d8f
RS
1276#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1277 /* Spawn the child. (See ntproc.c:Spawnve). */
1278 cpid = spawnve (_P_NOWAIT, new_argv[0], new_argv, env);
db77d785 1279 reset_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
ff27bfbe
KH
1280 if (cpid == -1)
1281 /* An error occurred while trying to spawn the process. */
1282 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
bad95d8f
RS
1283 return cpid;
1284#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
80856e74
JB
1285 /* execvp does not accept an environment arg so the only way
1286 to pass this environment is to set environ. Our caller
1287 is responsible for restoring the ambient value of environ. */
1288 environ = env;
1289 execvp (new_argv[0], new_argv);
1290
68c45bf0
PE
1291 emacs_write (1, "Can't exec program: ", 20);
1292 emacs_write (1, new_argv[0], strlen (new_argv[0]));
1293 emacs_write (1, "\n", 1);
80856e74 1294 _exit (1);
bad95d8f 1295#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
7e6c2178 1296#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74
JB
1297}
1298
a3833dfe 1299/* Move the file descriptor FD so that its number is not less than MINFD.
426b37ae 1300 If the file descriptor is moved at all, the original is freed. */
dfcf069d 1301static int
a3833dfe
KH
1302relocate_fd (fd, minfd)
1303 int fd, minfd;
426b37ae 1304{
a3833dfe 1305 if (fd >= minfd)
426b37ae
JB
1306 return fd;
1307 else
1308 {
1309 int new = dup (fd);
1310 if (new == -1)
1311 {
20c018a0 1312 char *message1 = "Error while setting up child: ";
826c56ac 1313 char *errmessage = strerror (errno);
20c018a0 1314 char *message2 = "\n";
68c45bf0
PE
1315 emacs_write (2, message1, strlen (message1));
1316 emacs_write (2, errmessage, strlen (errmessage));
1317 emacs_write (2, message2, strlen (message2));
426b37ae
JB
1318 _exit (1);
1319 }
1320 /* Note that we hold the original FD open while we recurse,
1321 to guarantee we'll get a new FD if we need it. */
a3833dfe 1322 new = relocate_fd (new, minfd);
68c45bf0 1323 emacs_close (fd);
426b37ae
JB
1324 return new;
1325 }
1326}
1327
012c6fcb 1328static int
db699fc6 1329getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen, env)
012c6fcb
JA
1330 char *var;
1331 int varlen;
1332 char **value;
1333 int *valuelen;
db699fc6 1334 Lisp_Object env;
012c6fcb 1335{
db699fc6 1336 for (; CONSP (env); env = XCDR (env))
012c6fcb 1337 {
db699fc6 1338 Lisp_Object entry = XCAR (env);
d50d3dc8 1339 if (STRINGP (entry)
db699fc6 1340 && SBYTES (entry) >= varlen
bad95d8f
RS
1341#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1342 /* NT environment variables are case insensitive. */
d5db4077 1343 && ! strnicmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
bad95d8f 1344#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
d5db4077 1345 && ! bcmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
bad95d8f 1346#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
a9971c6d 1347 )
012c6fcb 1348 {
db699fc6
SM
1349 if (SBYTES (entry) > varlen && SREF (entry, varlen) == '=')
1350 {
1351 *value = (char *) SDATA (entry) + (varlen + 1);
1352 *valuelen = SBYTES (entry) - (varlen + 1);
1353 return 1;
1354 }
1355 else if (SBYTES (entry) == varlen)
1356 {
1357 /* Lone variable names in Vprocess_environment mean that
1358 variable should be removed from the environment. */
1359 *value = NULL;
1360 return 1;
1361 }
1362 }
1363 }
1364 return 0;
1365}
1366
012c6fcb 1367static int
da8e8fc1 1368getenv_internal (var, varlen, value, valuelen, frame)
012c6fcb
JA
1369 char *var;
1370 int varlen;
1371 char **value;
1372 int *valuelen;
da8e8fc1 1373 Lisp_Object frame;
012c6fcb 1374{
d2bb6598
SM
1375 /* Try to find VAR in Vprocess_environment first. */
1376 if (getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen,
1377 Vprocess_environment))
1378 return *value ? 1 : 0;
f105f403 1379
d2bb6598 1380 /* For DISPLAY try to get the values from the frame or the initial env. */
de87fb59 1381 if (strcmp (var, "DISPLAY") == 0)
d2bb6598
SM
1382 {
1383 Lisp_Object display
1384 = Fframe_parameter (NILP (frame) ? selected_frame : frame, Qdisplay);
1385 if (STRINGP (display))
1386 {
de87fb59
DN
1387 *value = (char *) SDATA (display);
1388 *valuelen = SBYTES (display);
012c6fcb
JA
1389 return 1;
1390 }
d2bb6598
SM
1391 /* If still not found, Look for DISPLAY in Vinitial_environment. */
1392 if (getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen,
1393 Vinitial_environment))
1394 return *value ? 1 : 0;
012c6fcb
JA
1395 }
1396
1397 return 0;
1398}
1399
f105f403 1400DEFUN ("getenv-internal", Fgetenv_internal, Sgetenv_internal, 1, 2, 0,
5990851d
KL
1401 doc: /* Get the value of environment variable VARIABLE.
1402VARIABLE should be a string. Value is nil if VARIABLE is undefined in
1403the environment. Otherwise, value is a string.
f105f403 1404
a13f8f50
KL
1405This function searches `process-environment' for VARIABLE. If it is
1406not found there, then it continues the search in the environment list
1407of the selected frame.
5990851d 1408
db699fc6
SM
1409If optional parameter ENV is a list, then search this list instead of
1410`process-environment', and return t when encountering a negative entry.
1411
1412If it is a frame, then this function will ignore `process-environment' and
1413will simply look up the variable in that frame's environment. */)
1414 (variable, env)
1415 Lisp_Object variable, env;
012c6fcb
JA
1416{
1417 char *value;
1418 int valuelen;
1419
5990851d 1420 CHECK_STRING (variable);
db699fc6
SM
1421 if (CONSP (env))
1422 {
1423 if (getenv_internal_1 (SDATA (variable), SBYTES (variable),
1424 &value, &valuelen, env))
1425 return value ? make_string (value, valuelen) : Qt;
1426 else
1427 return Qnil;
1428 }
1429 else if (getenv_internal (SDATA (variable), SBYTES (variable),
d2bb6598 1430 &value, &valuelen, env))
012c6fcb
JA
1431 return make_string (value, valuelen);
1432 else
1433 return Qnil;
1434}
1435
5990851d
KL
1436/* A version of getenv that consults the Lisp environment lists,
1437 easily callable from C. */
012c6fcb
JA
1438char *
1439egetenv (var)
e576cab4 1440 char *var;
012c6fcb
JA
1441{
1442 char *value;
1443 int valuelen;
1444
f105f403 1445 if (getenv_internal (var, strlen (var), &value, &valuelen, Qnil))
012c6fcb
JA
1446 return value;
1447 else
1448 return 0;
1449}
1450
80856e74
JB
1451#endif /* not VMS */
1452\f
8de15d69 1453/* This is run before init_cmdargs. */
177c0ea7 1454
dfcf069d 1455void
8de15d69
RS
1456init_callproc_1 ()
1457{
1458 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
35a2f4b8
KH
1459 char *doc_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDOC");
1460
8de15d69 1461 Vdata_directory
177c0ea7 1462 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (data_dir ? data_dir
8de15d69 1463 : PATH_DATA));
35a2f4b8
KH
1464 Vdoc_directory
1465 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (doc_dir ? doc_dir
1466 : PATH_DOC));
9453ea7b 1467
e576cab4 1468 /* Check the EMACSPATH environment variable, defaulting to the
57bda87a 1469 PATH_EXEC path from epaths.h. */
e576cab4 1470 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
80856e74
JB
1471 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (Fcar (Vexec_path));
1472 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
8de15d69
RS
1473}
1474
e17f7533 1475/* This is run after init_cmdargs, when Vinstallation_directory is valid. */
8de15d69 1476
dfcf069d 1477void
8de15d69
RS
1478init_callproc ()
1479{
1480 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
177c0ea7 1481
8de15d69
RS
1482 register char * sh;
1483 Lisp_Object tempdir;
1484
9cc4fad5 1485 if (!NILP (Vinstallation_directory))
8de15d69 1486 {
05630743
RS
1487 /* Add to the path the lib-src subdir of the installation dir. */
1488 Lisp_Object tem;
1489 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"),
1490 Vinstallation_directory);
bad95d8f 1491#ifndef DOS_NT
1a6640ec 1492 /* MSDOS uses wrapped binaries, so don't do this. */
0fa248bc 1493 if (NILP (Fmember (tem, Vexec_path)))
70ec1377
RS
1494 {
1495 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
1496 Vexec_path = Fcons (tem, Vexec_path);
1497 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
1498 }
177c0ea7 1499
0fa248bc 1500 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
bad95d8f 1501#endif /* not DOS_NT */
8de15d69 1502
e17f7533
RS
1503 /* Maybe use ../etc as well as ../lib-src. */
1504 if (data_dir == 0)
1505 {
1506 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"),
1507 Vinstallation_directory);
1508 Vdoc_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
8de15d69
RS
1509 }
1510 }
7e933683
RS
1511
1512 /* Look for the files that should be in etc. We don't use
1513 Vinstallation_directory, because these files are never installed
e17f7533 1514 near the executable, and they are never in the build
7e933683
RS
1515 directory when that's different from the source directory.
1516
1517 Instead, if these files are not in the nominal place, we try the
1518 source directory. */
1519 if (data_dir == 0)
1520 {
70ec1377 1521 Lisp_Object tem, tem1, srcdir;
7e933683 1522
70ec1377
RS
1523 srcdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../src/"),
1524 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
7e933683
RS
1525 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), Vdata_directory);
1526 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
70ec1377 1527 if (!NILP (Fequal (srcdir, Vinvocation_directory)) || NILP (tem1))
7e933683 1528 {
70ec1377 1529 Lisp_Object newdir;
7e933683
RS
1530 newdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc/"),
1531 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
1532 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), newdir);
1533 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
1534 if (!NILP (tem1))
1535 Vdata_directory = newdir;
1536 }
1537 }
80856e74 1538
d883eb62
RS
1539#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1540 if (initialized)
1541#endif
1542 {
1543 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vexec_directory);
d5db4077 1544 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
d883eb62
RS
1545 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-dependent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1546 Vexec_directory);
1547 }
80856e74 1548
e576cab4 1549 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vdata_directory);
d5db4077 1550 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
76d5c6cf
RS
1551 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-independent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1552 Vdata_directory);
e576cab4 1553
80856e74
JB
1554#ifdef VMS
1555 Vshell_file_name = build_string ("*dcl*");
1556#else
e576cab4 1557 sh = (char *) getenv ("SHELL");
80856e74
JB
1558 Vshell_file_name = build_string (sh ? sh : "/bin/sh");
1559#endif
8abd035b
RS
1560
1561#ifdef VMS
1562 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("tmp:emacsXXXXXX.");
1563#else
1564 if (getenv ("TMPDIR"))
1565 {
1566 char *dir = getenv ("TMPDIR");
1567 Vtemp_file_name_pattern
a13f8f50
KL
1568 = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("emacsXXXXXX"),
1569 build_string (dir));
8abd035b
RS
1570 }
1571 else
1572 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("/tmp/emacsXXXXXX");
1573#endif
63789758 1574
40b49d4b
JB
1575#ifdef DOS_NT
1576 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1577#else
63789758
RS
1578 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
1579 if (NILP (Ffile_directory_p (Vshared_game_score_directory)))
1580 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
40b49d4b 1581#endif
9fefd2ba
JB
1582}
1583
dfcf069d 1584void
a13f8f50 1585set_initial_environment ()
9fefd2ba
JB
1586{
1587 register char **envp;
80856e74
JB
1588#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1589 if (initialized)
1590#endif
a13f8f50
KL
1591 {
1592 for (envp = environ; *envp; envp++)
de87fb59
DN
1593 Vprocess_environment = Fcons (build_string (*envp),
1594 Vprocess_environment);
3c33c79a
SM
1595 /* Ideally, the `copy' shouldn't be necessary, but it seems it's frequent
1596 to use `delete' and friends on process-environment. */
1597 Vinitial_environment = Fcopy_sequence (Vprocess_environment);
a13f8f50 1598 }
80856e74
JB
1599}
1600
dfcf069d 1601void
80856e74
JB
1602syms_of_callproc ()
1603{
bad95d8f 1604#ifdef DOS_NT
093650fe
RS
1605 Qbuffer_file_type = intern ("buffer-file-type");
1606 staticpro (&Qbuffer_file_type);
bad95d8f 1607#endif /* DOS_NT */
7e6c2178 1608
80856e74 1609 DEFVAR_LISP ("shell-file-name", &Vshell_file_name,
fdb82f93 1610 doc: /* *File name to load inferior shells from.
b20b29be
EZ
1611Initialized from the SHELL environment variable, or to a system-dependent
1612default if SHELL is not set. */);
80856e74
JB
1613
1614 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-path", &Vexec_path,
fdb82f93
PJ
1615 doc: /* *List of directories to search programs to run in subprocesses.
1616Each element is a string (directory name) or nil (try default directory). */);
80856e74 1617
b81a1b72 1618 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-suffixes", &Vexec_suffixes,
fdb82f93
PJ
1619 doc: /* *List of suffixes to try to find executable file names.
1620Each element is a string. */);
33d5af99 1621 Vexec_suffixes = Qnil;
b81a1b72 1622
80856e74 1623 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-directory", &Vexec_directory,
fdb82f93
PJ
1624 doc: /* Directory for executables for Emacs to invoke.
1625More generally, this includes any architecture-dependent files
1626that are built and installed from the Emacs distribution. */);
e576cab4
JB
1627
1628 DEFVAR_LISP ("data-directory", &Vdata_directory,
fdb82f93
PJ
1629 doc: /* Directory of machine-independent files that come with GNU Emacs.
1630These are files intended for Emacs to use while it runs. */);
80856e74 1631
35a2f4b8 1632 DEFVAR_LISP ("doc-directory", &Vdoc_directory,
fdb82f93 1633 doc: /* Directory containing the DOC file that comes with GNU Emacs.
ebf24b59 1634This is usually the same as `data-directory'. */);
35a2f4b8 1635
ed61592a 1636 DEFVAR_LISP ("configure-info-directory", &Vconfigure_info_directory,
fdb82f93
PJ
1637 doc: /* For internal use by the build procedure only.
1638This is the name of the directory in which the build procedure installed
ebf24b59 1639Emacs's info files; the default value for `Info-default-directory-list'
fdb82f93 1640includes this. */);
ed61592a
JB
1641 Vconfigure_info_directory = build_string (PATH_INFO);
1642
1e7ce61b 1643 DEFVAR_LISP ("shared-game-score-directory", &Vshared_game_score_directory,
b065672a
CW
1644 doc: /* Directory of score files for games which come with GNU Emacs.
1645If this variable is nil, then Emacs is unable to use a shared directory. */);
40b49d4b
JB
1646#ifdef DOS_NT
1647 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1648#else
63789758 1649 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
40b49d4b 1650#endif
b065672a 1651
8abd035b 1652 DEFVAR_LISP ("temp-file-name-pattern", &Vtemp_file_name_pattern,
fdb82f93
PJ
1653 doc: /* Pattern for making names for temporary files.
1654This is used by `call-process-region'. */);
0537ec48 1655 /* This variable is initialized in init_callproc. */
8abd035b 1656
6b8e474c
SM
1657 DEFVAR_LISP ("initial-environment", &Vinitial_environment,
1658 doc: /* List of environment variables inherited from the parent process.
1659Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
1660The elements must normally be decoded (using `locale-coding-system') for use. */);
1661 Vinitial_environment = Qnil;
1662
80856e74 1663 DEFVAR_LISP ("process-environment", &Vprocess_environment,
5990851d 1664 doc: /* List of overridden environment variables for subprocesses to inherit.
fdb82f93 1665Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
5990851d 1666
a13f8f50
KL
1667Entries in this list take precedence to those in the frame-local
1668environments. Therefore, let-binding `process-environment' is an easy
1669way to temporarily change the value of an environment variable,
1670irrespective of where it comes from. To use `process-environment' to
1671remove an environment variable, include only its name in the list,
1672without "=VALUE".
5990851d
KL
1673
1674This variable is set to nil when Emacs starts.
1675
fdb82f93
PJ
1676If multiple entries define the same variable, the first one always
1677takes precedence.
5990851d 1678
776a24a1 1679Non-ASCII characters are encoded according to the initial value of
5990851d
KL
1680`locale-coding-system', i.e. the elements must normally be decoded for
1681use.
1682
776a24a1 1683See `setenv' and `getenv'. */);
86f5ca04 1684 Vprocess_environment = Qnil;
80856e74
JB
1685
1686#ifndef VMS
1687 defsubr (&Scall_process);
83fa009c 1688 defsubr (&Sgetenv_internal);
986ffb24 1689#endif
e576cab4 1690 defsubr (&Scall_process_region);
80856e74 1691}
6b61353c
KH
1692
1693/* arch-tag: 769b8045-1df7-4d2b-8968-e3fb49017f95
1694 (do not change this comment) */