Regenerate configure.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / callproc.c
CommitLineData
80856e74 1/* Synchronous subprocess invocation for GNU Emacs.
fe12847a 2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001,
114f9c96 3 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
8cabe764 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
80856e74
JB
5
6This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
9ec0b715 8GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
80856e74 9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9ec0b715
GM
10the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11(at your option) any later version.
80856e74
JB
12
13GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9ec0b715 19along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
80856e74
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20
21
68c45bf0 22#include <config.h>
80856e74 23#include <signal.h>
e576cab4 24#include <errno.h>
565620a5 25#include <stdio.h>
d7306fe6 26#include <setjmp.h>
80856e74
JB
27
28/* Define SIGCHLD as an alias for SIGCLD. */
29
30#if !defined (SIGCHLD) && defined (SIGCLD)
31#define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
32#endif /* SIGCLD */
33
34#include <sys/types.h>
88a64fef 35
3cbd6585
GM
36#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
37#include <unistd.h>
38#endif
39
80856e74 40#include <sys/file.h>
776a24a1 41#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
80856e74
JB
42#include <fcntl.h>
43#endif
44
bad95d8f
RS
45#ifdef WINDOWSNT
46#define NOMINMAX
47#include <windows.h>
48#include <stdlib.h> /* for proper declaration of environ */
49#include <fcntl.h>
489f9371 50#include "w32.h"
bad95d8f
RS
51#define _P_NOWAIT 1 /* from process.h */
52#endif
53
7e6c2178
RS
54#ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
55#include <fcntl.h>
56#include <sys/stat.h>
57#include <sys/param.h>
7e6c2178
RS
58#endif /* MSDOS */
59
80856e74
JB
60#ifndef O_RDONLY
61#define O_RDONLY 0
62#endif
63
64#ifndef O_WRONLY
65#define O_WRONLY 1
66#endif
67
68#include "lisp.h"
69#include "commands.h"
70#include "buffer.h"
91183bfd 71#include "character.h"
edf496dd 72#include "ccl.h"
32d08644 73#include "coding.h"
f0b950cf 74#include "composite.h"
57bda87a 75#include <epaths.h>
80856e74 76#include "process.h"
d177f194 77#include "syssignal.h"
a129418f 78#include "systty.h"
aba637ec 79#include "blockinput.h"
f105f403
KL
80#include "frame.h"
81#include "termhooks.h"
80856e74 82
5f027cea
EZ
83#ifdef MSDOS
84#include "msdos.h"
85#endif
86
03695ace 87#ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
80856e74
JB
88extern char **environ;
89#endif
90
f95c3f91 91#ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
58eb6cf0 92#if !defined (USG)
320695d8 93#undef setpgrp
f95c3f91
GM
94#define setpgrp setpgid
95#endif
2b7e8799 96#endif
f95c3f91 97
b81a1b72
SM
98Lisp_Object Vexec_path, Vexec_directory, Vexec_suffixes;
99Lisp_Object Vdata_directory, Vdoc_directory;
1e7ce61b 100Lisp_Object Vconfigure_info_directory, Vshared_game_score_directory;
f92d51d8
CY
101
102/* Pattern used by call-process-region to make temp files. */
103static Lisp_Object Vtemp_file_name_pattern;
104
105extern Lisp_Object Vtemporary_file_directory;
80856e74
JB
106
107Lisp_Object Vshell_file_name;
108
6b8e474c 109Lisp_Object Vprocess_environment, Vinitial_environment;
80856e74 110
bad95d8f 111#ifdef DOS_NT
093650fe 112Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_type;
bad95d8f 113#endif /* DOS_NT */
093650fe 114
e0f24100 115/* True if we are about to fork off a synchronous process or if we
80856e74
JB
116 are waiting for it. */
117int synch_process_alive;
118
119/* Nonzero => this is a string explaining death of synchronous subprocess. */
120char *synch_process_death;
121
6b61353c
KH
122/* Nonzero => this is the signal number that terminated the subprocess. */
123int synch_process_termsig;
124
80856e74
JB
125/* If synch_process_death is zero,
126 this is exit code of synchronous subprocess. */
127int synch_process_retcode;
f105f403 128
80856e74 129\f
37d54121
RS
130/* Clean up when exiting Fcall_process.
131 On MSDOS, delete the temporary file on any kind of termination.
132 On Unix, kill the process and any children on termination by signal. */
133
134/* Nonzero if this is termination due to exit. */
135static int call_process_exited;
136
d2bb6598
SM
137EXFUN (Fgetenv_internal, 2);
138
d177f194 139static Lisp_Object
971de7fb 140call_process_kill (Lisp_Object fdpid)
d177f194 141{
68c45bf0 142 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
d177f194
JB
143 EMACS_KILLPG (XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid)), SIGKILL);
144 synch_process_alive = 0;
145 return Qnil;
146}
147
80856e74 148Lisp_Object
971de7fb 149call_process_cleanup (Lisp_Object arg)
80856e74 150{
ad3aaf33
AS
151 Lisp_Object fdpid = Fcdr (arg);
152#if defined (MSDOS)
153 Lisp_Object file;
154#else
155 int pid;
156#endif
157
158 Fset_buffer (Fcar (arg));
159
e39a993c 160#if defined (MSDOS)
7e6c2178 161 /* for MSDOS fdpid is really (fd . tempfile) */
c1350752 162 file = Fcdr (fdpid);
68c45bf0 163 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
d5db4077
KR
164 if (strcmp (SDATA (file), NULL_DEVICE) != 0)
165 unlink (SDATA (file));
e39a993c 166#else /* not MSDOS */
ad3aaf33 167 pid = XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid));
d177f194 168
37d54121 169 if (call_process_exited)
6b6e798b 170 {
68c45bf0 171 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
6b6e798b
RS
172 return Qnil;
173 }
37d54121 174
d177f194
JB
175 if (EMACS_KILLPG (pid, SIGINT) == 0)
176 {
aed13378 177 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
d177f194
JB
178 record_unwind_protect (call_process_kill, fdpid);
179 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...(type C-g again to kill it instantly)");
180 immediate_quit = 1;
181 QUIT;
182 wait_for_termination (pid);
183 immediate_quit = 0;
184 specpdl_ptr = specpdl + count; /* Discard the unwind protect. */
185 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...done");
186 }
80856e74 187 synch_process_alive = 0;
68c45bf0 188 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
7e6c2178 189#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74
JB
190 return Qnil;
191}
192
193DEFUN ("call-process", Fcall_process, Scall_process, 1, MANY, 0,
fdb82f93
PJ
194 doc: /* Call PROGRAM synchronously in separate process.
195The remaining arguments are optional.
196The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null').
197Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
198 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
199BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
200REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
201while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
202STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
203t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
204
205Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
206Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.
207
a4feb144
RS
208If executable PROGRAM can't be found as an executable, `call-process'
209signals a Lisp error. `call-process' reports errors in execution of
210the program only through its return and output.
211
fdb82f93
PJ
212If BUFFER is 0, `call-process' returns immediately with value nil.
213Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
214and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
d98b59b5
MB
215If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
216
217usage: (call-process PROGRAM &optional INFILE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
5842a27b 218 (int nargs, register Lisp_Object *args)
80856e74 219{
0aa2630f
KS
220 Lisp_Object infile, buffer, current_dir, path;
221 int display_p;
80856e74
JB
222 int fd[2];
223 int filefd;
224 register int pid;
4da256b1
KS
225#define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN (16 * 1024)
226#define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX (4 * CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN)
227 char buf[CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX];
228 int bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN;
aed13378 229 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2d607244 230
1aa83b22 231 register const unsigned char **new_argv;
39eaa782
RS
232 /* File to use for stderr in the child.
233 t means use same as standard output. */
234 Lisp_Object error_file;
7e6c2178
RS
235#ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
236 char *outf, *tempfile;
237 int outfilefd;
80856e74 238#endif
32d08644
KH
239 struct coding_system process_coding; /* coding-system of process output */
240 struct coding_system argument_coding; /* coding-system of arguments */
09494912
RS
241 /* Set to the return value of Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
242 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
243
244 /* Qt denotes that Ffind_operation_coding_system is not yet called. */
245 coding_systems = Qt;
32d08644 246
b7826503 247 CHECK_STRING (args[0]);
80856e74 248
39eaa782
RS
249 error_file = Qt;
250
7e6c2178
RS
251#ifndef subprocesses
252 /* Without asynchronous processes we cannot have BUFFER == 0. */
177c0ea7 253 if (nargs >= 3
09ffb8b5 254 && (INTEGERP (CONSP (args[2]) ? XCAR (args[2]) : args[2])))
7e6c2178
RS
255 error ("Operating system cannot handle asynchronous subprocesses");
256#endif /* subprocesses */
257
09494912 258 /* Decide the coding-system for giving arguments. */
32d08644
KH
259 {
260 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
32d08644
KH
261 int i;
262
263 /* If arguments are supplied, we may have to encode them. */
264 if (nargs >= 5)
265 {
30d57b8e 266 int must_encode = 0;
6e50da0a 267 Lisp_Object coding_attrs;
30d57b8e 268
e7c1c20e 269 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
b7826503 270 CHECK_STRING (args[i]);
e7c1c20e 271
a2286b5c 272 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
30d57b8e
RS
273 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]))
274 must_encode = 1;
275
beacaab3
KH
276 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
277 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
30d57b8e 278 else if (! must_encode)
beacaab3
KH
279 val = Qnil;
280 else
32d08644
KH
281 {
282 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
283 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
284 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
08ee4e87 285 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
776b95cb 286 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
70949dac 287 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
776b95cb 288 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
70949dac 289 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
beacaab3
KH
290 else
291 val = Qnil;
32d08644 292 }
b4413d9f 293 val = coding_inherit_eol_type (val, Qnil);
32d08644 294 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &argument_coding);
6e50da0a
KH
295 coding_attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (argument_coding.id);
296 if (NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (coding_attrs)))
297 {
298 /* We should not use an ASCII incompatible coding system. */
299 val = raw_text_coding_system (val);
300 setup_coding_system (val, &argument_coding);
301 }
32d08644 302 }
32d08644
KH
303 }
304
e576cab4
JB
305 if (nargs >= 2 && ! NILP (args[1]))
306 {
307 infile = Fexpand_file_name (args[1], current_buffer->directory);
b7826503 308 CHECK_STRING (infile);
e576cab4 309 }
80856e74 310 else
5437e9f9 311 infile = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
80856e74 312
e576cab4
JB
313 if (nargs >= 3)
314 {
39eaa782
RS
315 buffer = args[2];
316
317 /* If BUFFER is a list, its meaning is
318 (BUFFER-FOR-STDOUT FILE-FOR-STDERR). */
319 if (CONSP (buffer))
320 {
70949dac 321 if (CONSP (XCDR (buffer)))
45be8a1e 322 {
a9d4f28a 323 Lisp_Object stderr_file;
70949dac 324 stderr_file = XCAR (XCDR (buffer));
45be8a1e
RS
325
326 if (NILP (stderr_file) || EQ (Qt, stderr_file))
327 error_file = stderr_file;
328 else
329 error_file = Fexpand_file_name (stderr_file, Qnil);
330 }
331
70949dac 332 buffer = XCAR (buffer);
39eaa782 333 }
044512ed 334
39eaa782
RS
335 if (!(EQ (buffer, Qnil)
336 || EQ (buffer, Qt)
3ffde7d6 337 || INTEGERP (buffer)))
e576cab4 338 {
39eaa782
RS
339 Lisp_Object spec_buffer;
340 spec_buffer = buffer;
50fe359b 341 buffer = Fget_buffer_create (buffer);
39eaa782
RS
342 /* Mention the buffer name for a better error message. */
343 if (NILP (buffer))
b7826503
PJ
344 CHECK_BUFFER (spec_buffer);
345 CHECK_BUFFER (buffer);
e576cab4
JB
346 }
347 }
177c0ea7 348 else
e576cab4 349 buffer = Qnil;
80856e74 350
58616e67
JB
351 /* Make sure that the child will be able to chdir to the current
352 buffer's current directory, or its unhandled equivalent. We
353 can't just have the child check for an error when it does the
354 chdir, since it's in a vfork.
355
356 We have to GCPRO around this because Fexpand_file_name,
357 Funhandled_file_name_directory, and Ffile_accessible_directory_p
358 might call a file name handling function. The argument list is
359 protected by the caller, so all we really have to worry about is
360 buffer. */
361 {
34b87689 362 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4;
58616e67
JB
363
364 current_dir = current_buffer->directory;
365
34b87689 366 GCPRO4 (infile, buffer, current_dir, error_file);
58616e67 367
ca319910
SM
368 current_dir = Funhandled_file_name_directory (current_dir);
369 if (NILP (current_dir))
370 /* If the file name handler says that current_dir is unreachable, use
371 a sensible default. */
372 current_dir = build_string ("~/");
373 current_dir = expand_and_dir_to_file (current_dir, Qnil);
db8454b0
CY
374 current_dir = Ffile_name_as_directory (current_dir);
375
58616e67
JB
376 if (NILP (Ffile_accessible_directory_p (current_dir)))
377 report_file_error ("Setting current directory",
378 Fcons (current_buffer->directory, Qnil));
379
34b87689
KH
380 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (infile))
381 infile = ENCODE_FILE (infile);
382 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (current_dir))
383 current_dir = ENCODE_FILE (current_dir);
384 if (STRINGP (error_file) && STRING_MULTIBYTE (error_file))
385 error_file = ENCODE_FILE (error_file);
58616e67
JB
386 UNGCPRO;
387 }
388
0aa2630f 389 display_p = INTERACTIVE && nargs >= 4 && !NILP (args[3]);
80856e74 390
d5db4077 391 filefd = emacs_open (SDATA (infile), O_RDONLY, 0);
80856e74
JB
392 if (filefd < 0)
393 {
34b87689 394 infile = DECODE_FILE (infile);
e576cab4 395 report_file_error ("Opening process input file", Fcons (infile, Qnil));
80856e74
JB
396 }
397 /* Search for program; barf if not found. */
c52b0b34 398 {
ad3aaf33 399 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4;
c52b0b34 400
ad3aaf33 401 GCPRO4 (infile, buffer, current_dir, error_file);
5c150961 402 openp (Vexec_path, args[0], Vexec_suffixes, &path, make_number (X_OK));
c52b0b34
KH
403 UNGCPRO;
404 }
012c6fcb 405 if (NILP (path))
80856e74 406 {
68c45bf0 407 emacs_close (filefd);
80856e74
JB
408 report_file_error ("Searching for program", Fcons (args[0], Qnil));
409 }
8ee8f447
RS
410
411 /* If program file name starts with /: for quoting a magic name,
412 discard that. */
413 if (SBYTES (path) > 2 && SREF (path, 0) == '/'
414 && SREF (path, 1) == ':')
415 path = Fsubstring (path, make_number (2), Qnil);
416
1aa83b22
AS
417 new_argv = (const unsigned char **)
418 alloca (max (2, nargs - 2) * sizeof (char *));
c364e618
KH
419 if (nargs > 4)
420 {
421 register int i;
ad3aaf33 422 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4, gcpro5;
c364e618 423
ad3aaf33 424 GCPRO5 (infile, buffer, current_dir, path, error_file);
c5bfa12b
KH
425 argument_coding.dst_multibyte = 0;
426 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
c364e618 427 {
c5bfa12b
KH
428 argument_coding.src_multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]);
429 if (CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING (&argument_coding))
91183bfd
KH
430 /* We must encode this argument. */
431 args[i] = encode_coding_string (&argument_coding, args[i], 1);
c364e618 432 }
c5bfa12b 433 UNGCPRO;
1aa83b22
AS
434 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
435 new_argv[i - 3] = SDATA (args[i]);
436 new_argv[i - 3] = 0;
c364e618 437 }
db54baaa
KH
438 else
439 new_argv[1] = 0;
1aa83b22 440 new_argv[0] = SDATA (path);
80856e74 441
7e6c2178 442#ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
8a52365c 443 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR")))
7e6c2178
RS
444 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
445 else
446 {
447 tempfile = alloca (20);
448 *tempfile = '\0';
449 }
450 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
177c0ea7 451 if (*tempfile == '\0' || tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1] != '/')
7e6c2178
RS
452 strcat (tempfile, "/");
453 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
454 mktemp (tempfile);
455
456 outfilefd = creat (tempfile, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
457 if (outfilefd < 0)
458 {
68c45bf0 459 emacs_close (filefd);
6f89d28a
MB
460 report_file_error ("Opening process output file",
461 Fcons (build_string (tempfile), Qnil));
7e6c2178 462 }
6f89d28a 463 fd[0] = filefd;
2610078a 464 fd[1] = outfilefd;
6f89d28a 465#endif /* MSDOS */
7e6c2178 466
d50d3dc8 467 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
68c45bf0 468 fd[1] = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0), fd[0] = -1;
80856e74
JB
469 else
470 {
7e6c2178 471#ifndef MSDOS
db92b288
GM
472 errno = 0;
473 if (pipe (fd) == -1)
474 {
475 emacs_close (filefd);
476 report_file_error ("Creating process pipe", Qnil);
477 }
80856e74
JB
478#endif
479 }
480
481 {
482 /* child_setup must clobber environ in systems with true vfork.
483 Protect it from permanent change. */
484 register char **save_environ = environ;
485 register int fd1 = fd[1];
39eaa782 486 int fd_error = fd1;
80856e74
JB
487
488#if 0 /* Some systems don't have sigblock. */
e065a56e 489 mask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
80856e74
JB
490#endif
491
492 /* Record that we're about to create a synchronous process. */
493 synch_process_alive = 1;
494
5c03767e
RS
495 /* These vars record information from process termination.
496 Clear them now before process can possibly terminate,
497 to avoid timing error if process terminates soon. */
498 synch_process_death = 0;
499 synch_process_retcode = 0;
6b61353c 500 synch_process_termsig = 0;
5c03767e 501
39eaa782 502 if (NILP (error_file))
68c45bf0 503 fd_error = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0);
39eaa782
RS
504 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
505 {
506#ifdef DOS_NT
d5db4077 507 fd_error = emacs_open (SDATA (error_file),
68c45bf0
PE
508 O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_TEXT,
509 S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
39eaa782 510#else /* not DOS_NT */
d5db4077 511 fd_error = creat (SDATA (error_file), 0666);
39eaa782
RS
512#endif /* not DOS_NT */
513 }
514
515 if (fd_error < 0)
516 {
68c45bf0 517 emacs_close (filefd);
6f89d28a 518 if (fd[0] != filefd)
68c45bf0 519 emacs_close (fd[0]);
39eaa782 520 if (fd1 >= 0)
68c45bf0 521 emacs_close (fd1);
6f89d28a
MB
522#ifdef MSDOS
523 unlink (tempfile);
524#endif
34b87689
KH
525 if (NILP (error_file))
526 error_file = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
527 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
528 error_file = DECODE_FILE (error_file);
529 report_file_error ("Cannot redirect stderr", Fcons (error_file, Qnil));
39eaa782 530 }
89e1ec1d 531
2610078a 532#ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
c17c4250 533 /* Note that on MSDOS `child_setup' actually returns the child process
2610078a
KH
534 exit status, not its PID, so we assign it to `synch_process_retcode'
535 below. */
c17c4250
EZ
536 pid = child_setup (filefd, outfilefd, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
537 0, current_dir);
39eaa782 538
2610078a
KH
539 /* Record that the synchronous process exited and note its
540 termination status. */
541 synch_process_alive = 0;
542 synch_process_retcode = pid;
543 if (synch_process_retcode < 0) /* means it couldn't be exec'ed */
68c45bf0 544 {
ca9c0567 545 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
68c45bf0
PE
546 synch_process_death = strerror (errno);
547 }
2610078a 548
68c45bf0 549 emacs_close (outfilefd);
2610078a 550 if (fd_error != outfilefd)
68c45bf0 551 emacs_close (fd_error);
2610078a 552 fd1 = -1; /* No harm in closing that one! */
32d08644
KH
553 /* Since CRLF is converted to LF within `decode_coding', we can
554 always open a file with binary mode. */
68c45bf0 555 fd[0] = emacs_open (tempfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
2610078a
KH
556 if (fd[0] < 0)
557 {
558 unlink (tempfile);
68c45bf0 559 emacs_close (filefd);
2610078a
KH
560 report_file_error ("Cannot re-open temporary file", Qnil);
561 }
562#else /* not MSDOS */
bad95d8f 563#ifdef WINDOWSNT
2d607244
RS
564 pid = child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
565 0, current_dir);
bad95d8f 566#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
aba637ec
KS
567 BLOCK_INPUT;
568
80856e74
JB
569 pid = vfork ();
570
571 if (pid == 0)
572 {
573 if (fd[0] >= 0)
68c45bf0 574 emacs_close (fd[0]);
1e7963c7
RS
575#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
576 setsid ();
577#endif
58eb6cf0 578#if defined (USG)
80856e74
JB
579 setpgrp ();
580#else
581 setpgrp (pid, pid);
582#endif /* USG */
2d607244
RS
583 child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
584 0, current_dir);
80856e74 585 }
aba637ec
KS
586
587 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
bad95d8f 588#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
cd5f8f60
RS
589
590 /* The MSDOS case did this already. */
591 if (fd_error >= 0)
68c45bf0 592 emacs_close (fd_error);
2610078a 593#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74 594
80856e74
JB
595 environ = save_environ;
596
6b6e798b
RS
597 /* Close most of our fd's, but not fd[0]
598 since we will use that to read input from. */
68c45bf0 599 emacs_close (filefd);
799abb26 600 if (fd1 >= 0 && fd1 != fd_error)
68c45bf0 601 emacs_close (fd1);
80856e74
JB
602 }
603
604 if (pid < 0)
605 {
6b6e798b 606 if (fd[0] >= 0)
68c45bf0 607 emacs_close (fd[0]);
80856e74
JB
608 report_file_error ("Doing vfork", Qnil);
609 }
610
d50d3dc8 611 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
80856e74 612 {
6b6e798b 613 if (fd[0] >= 0)
68c45bf0 614 emacs_close (fd[0]);
80856e74
JB
615 return Qnil;
616 }
617
6b6e798b 618 /* Enable sending signal if user quits below. */
37d54121
RS
619 call_process_exited = 0;
620
e39a993c 621#if defined(MSDOS)
7e6c2178
RS
622 /* MSDOS needs different cleanup information. */
623 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
ad3aaf33
AS
624 Fcons (Fcurrent_buffer (),
625 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]),
626 build_string (tempfile))));
7e6c2178 627#else
80856e74 628 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
ad3aaf33
AS
629 Fcons (Fcurrent_buffer (),
630 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), make_number (pid))));
e39a993c 631#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74
JB
632
633
d50d3dc8 634 if (BUFFERP (buffer))
80856e74
JB
635 Fset_buffer (buffer);
636
09494912
RS
637 if (NILP (buffer))
638 {
639 /* If BUFFER is nil, we must read process output once and then
640 discard it, so setup coding system but with nil. */
641 setup_coding_system (Qnil, &process_coding);
642 }
643 else
644 {
645 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
646
647 val = Qnil;
648 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_read))
649 val = Vcoding_system_for_read;
650 else
651 {
652 if (EQ (coding_systems, Qt))
653 {
654 int i;
655
656 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
657 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
658 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
659 coding_systems
660 = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
661 }
662 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
70949dac 663 val = XCAR (coding_systems);
09494912 664 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
70949dac 665 val = XCAR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
09494912
RS
666 else
667 val = Qnil;
668 }
91183bfd 669 Fcheck_coding_system (val);
09494912
RS
670 /* In unibyte mode, character code conversion should not take
671 place but EOL conversion should. So, setup raw-text or one
672 of the subsidiary according to the information just setup. */
673 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
674 && !NILP (val))
91183bfd
KH
675 val = raw_text_coding_system (val);
676 setup_coding_system (val, &process_coding);
09494912
RS
677 }
678
80856e74
JB
679 immediate_quit = 1;
680 QUIT;
681
682 {
683 register int nread;
0ad477db 684 int first = 1;
6e3bfbb2 685 int total_read = 0;
321fecde 686 int carryover = 0;
0aa2630f 687 int display_on_the_fly = display_p;
05b44e90
KH
688 struct coding_system saved_coding;
689
690 saved_coding = process_coding;
60558b19 691 while (1)
80856e74 692 {
60558b19
RS
693 /* Repeatedly read until we've filled as much as possible
694 of the buffer size we have. But don't read
8e6208c5 695 less than 1024--save that for the next bufferful. */
321fecde 696 nread = carryover;
60558b19 697 while (nread < bufsize - 1024)
00fb3e95 698 {
4da256b1 699 int this_read = emacs_read (fd[0], buf + nread,
68c45bf0 700 bufsize - nread);
60558b19
RS
701
702 if (this_read < 0)
703 goto give_up;
704
705 if (this_read == 0)
7a7ab107
KH
706 {
707 process_coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
708 break;
709 }
60558b19
RS
710
711 nread += this_read;
7a7ab107 712 total_read += this_read;
60558b19 713
7a7ab107
KH
714 if (display_on_the_fly)
715 break;
716 }
60558b19
RS
717
718 /* Now NREAD is the total amount of data in the buffer. */
80856e74 719 immediate_quit = 0;
177c0ea7 720
012c6fcb 721 if (!NILP (buffer))
32d08644 722 {
bb4a3884
KH
723 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
724 && ! CODING_MAY_REQUIRE_DECODING (&process_coding))
4da256b1 725 insert_1_both (buf, nread, nread, 0, 1, 0);
32d08644
KH
726 else
727 { /* We have to decode the input. */
45d60801 728 Lisp_Object curbuf;
71a0c011 729 int count1 = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
177c0ea7 730
45d60801 731 XSETBUFFER (curbuf, current_buffer);
71a0c011
EZ
732 /* We cannot allow after-change-functions be run
733 during decoding, because that might modify the
734 buffer, while we rely on process_coding.produced to
735 faithfully reflect inserted text until we
736 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH below. */
737 specbind (Qinhibit_modification_hooks, Qt);
45d60801
KH
738 decode_coding_c_string (&process_coding, buf, nread,
739 curbuf);
71a0c011 740 unbind_to (count1, Qnil);
7a7ab107 741 if (display_on_the_fly
91183bfd
KH
742 && CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&saved_coding)
743 && ! CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&process_coding))
7a7ab107
KH
744 {
745 /* We have detected some coding system. But,
746 there's a possibility that the detection was
747 done by insufficient data. So, we give up
748 displaying on the fly. */
91183bfd
KH
749 if (process_coding.produced > 0)
750 del_range_2 (process_coding.dst_pos,
751 process_coding.dst_pos_byte,
752 process_coding.dst_pos
753 + process_coding.produced_char,
754 process_coding.dst_pos_byte
755 + process_coding.produced, 0);
7a7ab107
KH
756 display_on_the_fly = 0;
757 process_coding = saved_coding;
758 carryover = nread;
0aa2630f
KS
759 /* This is to make the above condition always
760 fails in the future. */
21d0467f
KH
761 saved_coding.common_flags
762 &= ~CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION_MASK;
7a7ab107
KH
763 continue;
764 }
177c0ea7 765
ea99bcc1
KH
766 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (PT + process_coding.produced_char,
767 PT_BYTE + process_coding.produced);
54ab3d3b 768 carryover = process_coding.carryover_bytes;
321fecde 769 if (carryover > 0)
72af86bd
AS
770 memcpy (buf, process_coding.carryover,
771 process_coding.carryover_bytes);
32d08644
KH
772 }
773 }
c5bfa12b 774
321fecde 775 if (process_coding.mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
c5bfa12b 776 break;
6e3bfbb2
RS
777
778 /* Make the buffer bigger as we continue to read more data,
4da256b1
KS
779 but not past CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX. */
780 if (bufsize < CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX && total_read > 32 * bufsize)
781 if ((bufsize *= 2) > CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX)
782 bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX;
6e3bfbb2 783
0aa2630f 784 if (display_p)
0ad477db
RS
785 {
786 if (first)
787 prepare_menu_bars ();
788 first = 0;
3007ebfb 789 redisplay_preserve_echo_area (1);
0aa2630f
KS
790 /* This variable might have been set to 0 for code
791 detection. In that case, we set it back to 1 because
792 we should have already detected a coding system. */
793 display_on_the_fly = 1;
0ad477db 794 }
80856e74
JB
795 immediate_quit = 1;
796 QUIT;
797 }
60558b19 798 give_up: ;
80856e74 799
91183bfd
KH
800 Vlast_coding_system_used = CODING_ID_NAME (process_coding.id);
801 /* If the caller required, let the buffer inherit the
802 coding-system used to decode the process output. */
803 if (inherit_process_coding_system)
804 call1 (intern ("after-insert-file-set-buffer-file-coding-system"),
ad3aaf33 805 make_number (total_read));
3b440bb5
EZ
806 }
807
77defa9a 808#ifndef MSDOS
80856e74
JB
809 /* Wait for it to terminate, unless it already has. */
810 wait_for_termination (pid);
77defa9a 811#endif
80856e74
JB
812
813 immediate_quit = 0;
814
37d54121
RS
815 /* Don't kill any children that the subprocess may have left behind
816 when exiting. */
817 call_process_exited = 1;
818
80856e74
JB
819 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
820
6b61353c
KH
821 if (synch_process_termsig)
822 {
823 char *signame;
824
825 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
826 signame = strsignal (synch_process_termsig);
827
828 if (signame == 0)
829 signame = "unknown";
830
831 synch_process_death = signame;
832 }
833
80856e74 834 if (synch_process_death)
68c45bf0
PE
835 return code_convert_string_norecord (build_string (synch_process_death),
836 Vlocale_coding_system, 0);
80856e74
JB
837 return make_number (synch_process_retcode);
838}
80856e74 839\f
9fefd2ba 840static Lisp_Object
971de7fb 841delete_temp_file (Lisp_Object name)
80856e74 842{
1a271e14
KR
843 /* Suppress jka-compr handling, etc. */
844 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
845 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
f1a5d776 846 internal_delete_file (name);
1a271e14 847 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
320695d8 848 return Qnil;
80856e74
JB
849}
850
851DEFUN ("call-process-region", Fcall_process_region, Scall_process_region,
fdb82f93
PJ
852 3, MANY, 0,
853 doc: /* Send text from START to END to a synchronous process running PROGRAM.
854The remaining arguments are optional.
855Delete the text if fourth arg DELETE is non-nil.
856
857Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
858 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
859BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
860REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
861while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
862STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
863t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
864
865Sixth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
866Remaining args are passed to PROGRAM at startup as command args.
867
ba9a5174 868If BUFFER is 0, `call-process-region' returns immediately with value nil.
fdb82f93
PJ
869Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
870and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
d98b59b5
MB
871If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
872
873usage: (call-process-region START END PROGRAM &optional DELETE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
5842a27b 874 (int nargs, register Lisp_Object *args)
80856e74 875{
39323a7e
KH
876 struct gcpro gcpro1;
877 Lisp_Object filename_string;
878 register Lisp_Object start, end;
aed13378 879 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
08ee4e87 880 /* Qt denotes we have not yet called Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
09494912 881 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
32d08644
KH
882 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
883 int i;
7e6c2178 884 char *tempfile;
f92d51d8 885 Lisp_Object tmpdir, pattern;
7e6c2178 886
f92d51d8
CY
887 if (STRINGP (Vtemporary_file_directory))
888 tmpdir = Vtemporary_file_directory;
7e6c2178
RS
889 else
890 {
f92d51d8
CY
891#ifndef DOS_NT
892 if (getenv ("TMPDIR"))
893 tmpdir = build_string (getenv ("TMPDIR"));
894 else
895 tmpdir = build_string ("/tmp/");
896#else /* DOS_NT */
897 char *outf;
898 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR"))
899 || (outf = egetenv ("TMP"))
900 || (outf = egetenv ("TEMP")))
901 tmpdir = build_string (outf);
902 else
903 tmpdir = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string ("c:/temp"));
0774fcf8 904#endif
f92d51d8 905 }
7e6c2178 906
f92d51d8
CY
907 pattern = Fexpand_file_name (Vtemp_file_name_pattern, tmpdir);
908 tempfile = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (pattern) + 1);
72af86bd 909 memcpy (tempfile, SDATA (pattern), SBYTES (pattern) + 1);
09494912
RS
910 coding_systems = Qt;
911
1ddc85a4
DL
912#ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP
913 {
d277f1f7
YM
914 int fd;
915
916 BLOCK_INPUT;
917 fd = mkstemp (tempfile);
918 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
1ddc85a4
DL
919 if (fd == -1)
920 report_file_error ("Failed to open temporary file",
921 Fcons (Vtemp_file_name_pattern, Qnil));
922 else
923 close (fd);
924 }
925#else
80856e74 926 mktemp (tempfile);
1ddc85a4 927#endif
80856e74
JB
928
929 filename_string = build_string (tempfile);
39323a7e 930 GCPRO1 (filename_string);
80856e74
JB
931 start = args[0];
932 end = args[1];
32d08644 933 /* Decide coding-system of the contents of the temporary file. */
91489411
RS
934 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
935 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
936 else if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
32d08644
KH
937 val = Qnil;
938 else
beacaab3 939 {
91489411
RS
940 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
941 args2[0] = Qcall_process_region;
942 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
943 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
944 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
70949dac 945 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
91489411 946 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
70949dac 947 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
beacaab3 948 else
91489411 949 val = Qnil;
beacaab3 950 }
32d08644 951
168afdaa 952 {
aed13378 953 int count1 = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
168afdaa
RS
954
955 specbind (intern ("coding-system-for-write"), val);
bb951f0e
KR
956 /* POSIX lets mk[s]temp use "."; don't invoke jka-compr if we
957 happen to get a ".Z" suffix. */
958 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
168afdaa
RS
959 Fwrite_region (start, end, filename_string, Qnil, Qlambda, Qnil, Qnil);
960
961 unbind_to (count1, Qnil);
962 }
91489411 963
177c0ea7 964 /* Note that Fcall_process takes care of binding
91489411 965 coding-system-for-read. */
093650fe 966
80856e74
JB
967 record_unwind_protect (delete_temp_file, filename_string);
968
edf496dd 969 if (nargs > 3 && !NILP (args[3]))
80856e74
JB
970 Fdelete_region (start, end);
971
edf496dd
KH
972 if (nargs > 3)
973 {
974 args += 2;
975 nargs -= 2;
976 }
977 else
978 {
979 args[0] = args[2];
980 nargs = 2;
981 }
982 args[1] = filename_string;
80856e74 983
edf496dd 984 RETURN_UNGCPRO (unbind_to (count, Fcall_process (nargs, args)));
80856e74
JB
985}
986\f
971de7fb 987static int relocate_fd (int fd, int minfd);
dfcf069d 988
5990851d
KL
989static char **
990add_env (char **env, char **new_env, char *string)
991{
992 char **ep;
993 int ok = 1;
994 if (string == NULL)
995 return new_env;
996
997 /* See if this string duplicates any string already in the env.
998 If so, don't put it in.
999 When an env var has multiple definitions,
1000 we keep the definition that comes first in process-environment. */
1001 for (ep = env; ok && ep != new_env; ep++)
1002 {
1003 char *p = *ep, *q = string;
1004 while (ok)
1005 {
1006 if (*q != *p)
1007 break;
1008 if (*q == 0)
1009 /* The string is a lone variable name; keep it for now, we
1010 will remove it later. It is a placeholder for a
1011 variable that is not to be included in the environment. */
1012 break;
1013 if (*q == '=')
1014 ok = 0;
1015 p++, q++;
1016 }
1017 }
1018 if (ok)
1019 *new_env++ = string;
1020 return new_env;
1021}
1022
80856e74
JB
1023/* This is the last thing run in a newly forked inferior
1024 either synchronous or asynchronous.
1025 Copy descriptors IN, OUT and ERR as descriptors 0, 1 and 2.
1026 Initialize inferior's priority, pgrp, connected dir and environment.
1027 then exec another program based on new_argv.
1028
1029 This function may change environ for the superior process.
1030 Therefore, the superior process must save and restore the value
1031 of environ around the vfork and the call to this function.
1032
80856e74 1033 SET_PGRP is nonzero if we should put the subprocess into a separate
177c0ea7 1034 process group.
e576cab4
JB
1035
1036 CURRENT_DIR is an elisp string giving the path of the current
1037 directory the subprocess should have. Since we can't really signal
1038 a decent error from within the child, this should be verified as an
1039 executable directory by the parent. */
80856e74 1040
dfcf069d 1041int
971de7fb 1042child_setup (int in, int out, int err, register char **new_argv, int set_pgrp, Lisp_Object current_dir)
80856e74 1043{
e576cab4 1044 char **env;
7fcf7f05 1045 char *pwd_var;
bad95d8f
RS
1046#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1047 int cpid;
4252a4bd 1048 HANDLE handles[3];
bad95d8f 1049#endif /* WINDOWSNT */
e576cab4 1050
33abe2d9 1051 int pid = getpid ();
80856e74 1052
80856e74
JB
1053 /* Close Emacs's descriptors that this process should not have. */
1054 close_process_descs ();
ded80a25 1055
c17c4250
EZ
1056 /* DOS_NT isn't in a vfork, so if we are in the middle of load-file,
1057 we will lose if we call close_load_descs here. */
1058#ifndef DOS_NT
4458cebe 1059 close_load_descs ();
c17c4250 1060#endif
80856e74
JB
1061
1062 /* Note that use of alloca is always safe here. It's obvious for systems
1063 that do not have true vfork or that have true (stack) alloca.
caa01fe0
GM
1064 If using vfork and C_ALLOCA (when Emacs used to include
1065 src/alloca.c) it is safe because that changes the superior's
1066 static variables as if the superior had done alloca and will be
1067 cleaned up in the usual way. */
e576cab4 1068 {
7fcf7f05 1069 register char *temp;
e576cab4 1070 register int i;
77d78be1 1071
d5db4077 1072 i = SBYTES (current_dir);
16425c4a
EZ
1073#ifdef MSDOS
1074 /* MSDOS must have all environment variables malloc'ed, because
1075 low-level libc functions that launch subsidiary processes rely
1076 on that. */
1077 pwd_var = (char *) xmalloc (i + 6);
1078#else
7fcf7f05 1079 pwd_var = (char *) alloca (i + 6);
16425c4a 1080#endif
7fcf7f05 1081 temp = pwd_var + 4;
72af86bd
AS
1082 memcpy (pwd_var, "PWD=", 4);
1083 memcpy (temp, SDATA (current_dir), i);
bad95d8f 1084 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1])) temp[i++] = DIRECTORY_SEP;
e576cab4
JB
1085 temp[i] = 0;
1086
c17c4250 1087#ifndef DOS_NT
e576cab4
JB
1088 /* We can't signal an Elisp error here; we're in a vfork. Since
1089 the callers check the current directory before forking, this
1090 should only return an error if the directory's permissions
1091 are changed between the check and this chdir, but we should
1092 at least check. */
1093 if (chdir (temp) < 0)
20b25e46 1094 _exit (errno);
f8d23104 1095#else /* DOS_NT */
c17c4250
EZ
1096 /* Get past the drive letter, so that d:/ is left alone. */
1097 if (i > 2 && IS_DEVICE_SEP (temp[1]) && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[2]))
1098 {
1099 temp += 2;
1100 i -= 2;
1101 }
f8d23104 1102#endif /* DOS_NT */
c17c4250 1103
7fcf7f05 1104 /* Strip trailing slashes for PWD, but leave "/" and "//" alone. */
bad95d8f 1105 while (i > 2 && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1]))
7fcf7f05 1106 temp[--i] = 0;
e576cab4 1107 }
80856e74 1108
5990851d 1109 /* Set `env' to a vector of the strings in the environment. */
80856e74
JB
1110 {
1111 register Lisp_Object tem;
1112 register char **new_env;
5990851d 1113 char **p, **q;
80856e74 1114 register int new_length;
d2bb6598 1115 Lisp_Object display = Qnil;
de87fb59 1116
80856e74 1117 new_length = 0;
f105f403 1118
80856e74 1119 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
5990851d
KL
1120 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1121 tem = XCDR (tem))
d2bb6598
SM
1122 {
1123 if (strncmp (SDATA (XCAR (tem)), "DISPLAY", 7) == 0
1124 && (SDATA (XCAR (tem)) [7] == '\0'
1125 || SDATA (XCAR (tem)) [7] == '='))
1126 /* DISPLAY is specified in process-environment. */
1127 display = Qt;
1128 new_length++;
1129 }
de87fb59 1130
d2bb6598
SM
1131 /* If not provided yet, use the frame's DISPLAY. */
1132 if (NILP (display))
1133 {
1134 Lisp_Object tmp = Fframe_parameter (selected_frame, Qdisplay);
1135 if (!STRINGP (tmp) && CONSP (Vinitial_environment))
1136 /* If still not found, Look for DISPLAY in Vinitial_environment. */
1137 tmp = Fgetenv_internal (build_string ("DISPLAY"),
1138 Vinitial_environment);
1139 if (STRINGP (tmp))
1140 {
1141 display = tmp;
1142 new_length++;
1143 }
1144 }
80856e74 1145
7fcf7f05
RS
1146 /* new_length + 2 to include PWD and terminating 0. */
1147 env = new_env = (char **) alloca ((new_length + 2) * sizeof (char *));
7fcf7f05
RS
1148 /* If we have a PWD envvar, pass one down,
1149 but with corrected value. */
a13f8f50 1150 if (egetenv ("PWD"))
7fcf7f05 1151 *new_env++ = pwd_var;
5990851d 1152
6b8e474c 1153 if (STRINGP (display))
de87fb59
DN
1154 {
1155 int vlen = strlen ("DISPLAY=") + strlen (SDATA (display)) + 1;
1156 char *vdata = (char *) alloca (vlen);
1157 strcpy (vdata, "DISPLAY=");
1158 strcat (vdata, SDATA (display));
1159 new_env = add_env (env, new_env, vdata);
1160 }
80856e74 1161
5990851d 1162 /* Overrides. */
80856e74 1163 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
70949dac
KR
1164 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1165 tem = XCDR (tem))
5990851d 1166 new_env = add_env (env, new_env, SDATA (XCAR (tem)));
d2bb6598 1167
5990851d
KL
1168 *new_env = 0;
1169
1170 /* Remove variable names without values. */
1171 p = q = env;
1172 while (*p != 0)
cd9565ba 1173 {
5990851d 1174 while (*q != 0 && strchr (*q, '=') == NULL)
1baf6db9 1175 q++;
5990851d
KL
1176 *p = *q++;
1177 if (*p != 0)
1178 p++;
cd9565ba 1179 }
80856e74 1180 }
de87fb59
DN
1181
1182
bad95d8f
RS
1183#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1184 prepare_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
d5db4077 1185 set_process_dir (SDATA (current_dir));
bad95d8f 1186#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
426b37ae
JB
1187 /* Make sure that in, out, and err are not actually already in
1188 descriptors zero, one, or two; this could happen if Emacs is
7e6c2178 1189 started with its standard in, out, or error closed, as might
426b37ae 1190 happen under X. */
f29f9e4a
RS
1191 {
1192 int oin = in, oout = out;
1193
1194 /* We have to avoid relocating the same descriptor twice! */
1195
1196 in = relocate_fd (in, 3);
1197
1198 if (out == oin)
1199 out = in;
1200 else
3e9367e7 1201 out = relocate_fd (out, 3);
f29f9e4a
RS
1202
1203 if (err == oin)
1204 err = in;
1205 else if (err == oout)
1206 err = out;
1207 else
3e9367e7 1208 err = relocate_fd (err, 3);
f29f9e4a 1209 }
426b37ae 1210
c17c4250 1211#ifndef MSDOS
68c45bf0
PE
1212 emacs_close (0);
1213 emacs_close (1);
1214 emacs_close (2);
80856e74
JB
1215
1216 dup2 (in, 0);
1217 dup2 (out, 1);
1218 dup2 (err, 2);
68c45bf0 1219 emacs_close (in);
ce8f5a9a
AS
1220 if (out != in)
1221 emacs_close (out);
1222 if (err != in && err != out)
1223 emacs_close (err);
c17c4250 1224#endif /* not MSDOS */
bad95d8f 1225#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
80856e74 1226
58eb6cf0 1227#if defined(USG)
fdba8590 1228#ifndef SETPGRP_RELEASES_CTTY
e576cab4 1229 setpgrp (); /* No arguments but equivalent in this case */
fdba8590 1230#endif
e576cab4
JB
1231#else
1232 setpgrp (pid, pid);
1233#endif /* USG */
a129418f
RS
1234 /* setpgrp_of_tty is incorrect here; it uses input_fd. */
1235 EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP (0, &pid);
80856e74 1236
c17c4250
EZ
1237#ifdef MSDOS
1238 pid = run_msdos_command (new_argv, pwd_var + 4, in, out, err, env);
a3f0666f 1239 xfree (pwd_var);
c17c4250
EZ
1240 if (pid == -1)
1241 /* An error occurred while trying to run the subprocess. */
1242 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
1243 return pid;
1244#else /* not MSDOS */
bad95d8f
RS
1245#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1246 /* Spawn the child. (See ntproc.c:Spawnve). */
1247 cpid = spawnve (_P_NOWAIT, new_argv[0], new_argv, env);
db77d785 1248 reset_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
ff27bfbe
KH
1249 if (cpid == -1)
1250 /* An error occurred while trying to spawn the process. */
1251 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
bad95d8f
RS
1252 return cpid;
1253#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
80856e74
JB
1254 /* execvp does not accept an environment arg so the only way
1255 to pass this environment is to set environ. Our caller
1256 is responsible for restoring the ambient value of environ. */
1257 environ = env;
1258 execvp (new_argv[0], new_argv);
1259
68c45bf0
PE
1260 emacs_write (1, "Can't exec program: ", 20);
1261 emacs_write (1, new_argv[0], strlen (new_argv[0]));
1262 emacs_write (1, "\n", 1);
80856e74 1263 _exit (1);
bad95d8f 1264#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
7e6c2178 1265#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74
JB
1266}
1267
a3833dfe 1268/* Move the file descriptor FD so that its number is not less than MINFD.
426b37ae 1269 If the file descriptor is moved at all, the original is freed. */
dfcf069d 1270static int
971de7fb 1271relocate_fd (int fd, int minfd)
426b37ae 1272{
a3833dfe 1273 if (fd >= minfd)
426b37ae
JB
1274 return fd;
1275 else
1276 {
cf237e27
AS
1277 int new;
1278#ifdef F_DUPFD
1279 new = fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD, minfd);
1280#else
1281 new = dup (fd);
1282 if (new != -1)
1283 /* Note that we hold the original FD open while we recurse,
1284 to guarantee we'll get a new FD if we need it. */
1285 new = relocate_fd (new, minfd);
1286#endif
426b37ae
JB
1287 if (new == -1)
1288 {
a8fe7202
AS
1289 const char *message1 = "Error while setting up child: ";
1290 const char *errmessage = strerror (errno);
1291 const char *message2 = "\n";
68c45bf0
PE
1292 emacs_write (2, message1, strlen (message1));
1293 emacs_write (2, errmessage, strlen (errmessage));
1294 emacs_write (2, message2, strlen (message2));
426b37ae
JB
1295 _exit (1);
1296 }
68c45bf0 1297 emacs_close (fd);
426b37ae
JB
1298 return new;
1299 }
1300}
1301
012c6fcb 1302static int
a8fe7202
AS
1303getenv_internal_1 (const char *var, int varlen, char **value, int *valuelen,
1304 Lisp_Object env)
012c6fcb 1305{
db699fc6 1306 for (; CONSP (env); env = XCDR (env))
012c6fcb 1307 {
db699fc6 1308 Lisp_Object entry = XCAR (env);
d50d3dc8 1309 if (STRINGP (entry)
db699fc6 1310 && SBYTES (entry) >= varlen
bad95d8f
RS
1311#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1312 /* NT environment variables are case insensitive. */
d5db4077 1313 && ! strnicmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
bad95d8f 1314#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
72af86bd 1315 && ! memcmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
bad95d8f 1316#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
a9971c6d 1317 )
012c6fcb 1318 {
db699fc6
SM
1319 if (SBYTES (entry) > varlen && SREF (entry, varlen) == '=')
1320 {
1321 *value = (char *) SDATA (entry) + (varlen + 1);
1322 *valuelen = SBYTES (entry) - (varlen + 1);
1323 return 1;
1324 }
1325 else if (SBYTES (entry) == varlen)
1326 {
1327 /* Lone variable names in Vprocess_environment mean that
1328 variable should be removed from the environment. */
1329 *value = NULL;
1330 return 1;
1331 }
1332 }
1333 }
1334 return 0;
1335}
1336
012c6fcb 1337static int
a8fe7202
AS
1338getenv_internal (const char *var, int varlen, char **value, int *valuelen,
1339 Lisp_Object frame)
012c6fcb 1340{
d2bb6598
SM
1341 /* Try to find VAR in Vprocess_environment first. */
1342 if (getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen,
1343 Vprocess_environment))
1344 return *value ? 1 : 0;
f105f403 1345
d2bb6598 1346 /* For DISPLAY try to get the values from the frame or the initial env. */
de87fb59 1347 if (strcmp (var, "DISPLAY") == 0)
d2bb6598
SM
1348 {
1349 Lisp_Object display
1350 = Fframe_parameter (NILP (frame) ? selected_frame : frame, Qdisplay);
1351 if (STRINGP (display))
1352 {
de87fb59
DN
1353 *value = (char *) SDATA (display);
1354 *valuelen = SBYTES (display);
012c6fcb
JA
1355 return 1;
1356 }
d2bb6598
SM
1357 /* If still not found, Look for DISPLAY in Vinitial_environment. */
1358 if (getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen,
1359 Vinitial_environment))
1360 return *value ? 1 : 0;
012c6fcb
JA
1361 }
1362
1363 return 0;
1364}
1365
f105f403 1366DEFUN ("getenv-internal", Fgetenv_internal, Sgetenv_internal, 1, 2, 0,
5990851d
KL
1367 doc: /* Get the value of environment variable VARIABLE.
1368VARIABLE should be a string. Value is nil if VARIABLE is undefined in
1369the environment. Otherwise, value is a string.
f105f403 1370
acf20901 1371This function searches `process-environment' for VARIABLE.
5990851d 1372
db699fc6 1373If optional parameter ENV is a list, then search this list instead of
acf20901
JB
1374`process-environment', and return t when encountering a negative entry
1375\(an entry for a variable with no value). */)
5842a27b 1376 (Lisp_Object variable, Lisp_Object env)
012c6fcb
JA
1377{
1378 char *value;
1379 int valuelen;
1380
5990851d 1381 CHECK_STRING (variable);
db699fc6
SM
1382 if (CONSP (env))
1383 {
1384 if (getenv_internal_1 (SDATA (variable), SBYTES (variable),
1385 &value, &valuelen, env))
1386 return value ? make_string (value, valuelen) : Qt;
1387 else
1388 return Qnil;
1389 }
1390 else if (getenv_internal (SDATA (variable), SBYTES (variable),
d2bb6598 1391 &value, &valuelen, env))
012c6fcb
JA
1392 return make_string (value, valuelen);
1393 else
1394 return Qnil;
1395}
1396
5990851d
KL
1397/* A version of getenv that consults the Lisp environment lists,
1398 easily callable from C. */
012c6fcb 1399char *
a8fe7202 1400egetenv (const char *var)
012c6fcb
JA
1401{
1402 char *value;
1403 int valuelen;
1404
f105f403 1405 if (getenv_internal (var, strlen (var), &value, &valuelen, Qnil))
012c6fcb
JA
1406 return value;
1407 else
1408 return 0;
1409}
1410
80856e74 1411\f
8de15d69 1412/* This is run before init_cmdargs. */
177c0ea7 1413
dfcf069d 1414void
971de7fb 1415init_callproc_1 (void)
8de15d69
RS
1416{
1417 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
35a2f4b8
KH
1418 char *doc_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDOC");
1419
8de15d69 1420 Vdata_directory
177c0ea7 1421 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (data_dir ? data_dir
8de15d69 1422 : PATH_DATA));
35a2f4b8
KH
1423 Vdoc_directory
1424 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (doc_dir ? doc_dir
1425 : PATH_DOC));
9453ea7b 1426
e576cab4 1427 /* Check the EMACSPATH environment variable, defaulting to the
57bda87a 1428 PATH_EXEC path from epaths.h. */
e576cab4 1429 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
80856e74
JB
1430 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (Fcar (Vexec_path));
1431 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
8de15d69
RS
1432}
1433
e17f7533 1434/* This is run after init_cmdargs, when Vinstallation_directory is valid. */
8de15d69 1435
dfcf069d 1436void
971de7fb 1437init_callproc (void)
8de15d69
RS
1438{
1439 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
177c0ea7 1440
8de15d69
RS
1441 register char * sh;
1442 Lisp_Object tempdir;
1443
9cc4fad5 1444 if (!NILP (Vinstallation_directory))
8de15d69 1445 {
05630743
RS
1446 /* Add to the path the lib-src subdir of the installation dir. */
1447 Lisp_Object tem;
1448 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"),
1449 Vinstallation_directory);
bad95d8f 1450#ifndef DOS_NT
1a6640ec 1451 /* MSDOS uses wrapped binaries, so don't do this. */
0fa248bc 1452 if (NILP (Fmember (tem, Vexec_path)))
70ec1377
RS
1453 {
1454 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
1455 Vexec_path = Fcons (tem, Vexec_path);
1456 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
1457 }
177c0ea7 1458
0fa248bc 1459 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
bad95d8f 1460#endif /* not DOS_NT */
8de15d69 1461
e17f7533
RS
1462 /* Maybe use ../etc as well as ../lib-src. */
1463 if (data_dir == 0)
1464 {
1465 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"),
1466 Vinstallation_directory);
1467 Vdoc_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
8de15d69
RS
1468 }
1469 }
7e933683
RS
1470
1471 /* Look for the files that should be in etc. We don't use
1472 Vinstallation_directory, because these files are never installed
e17f7533 1473 near the executable, and they are never in the build
7e933683
RS
1474 directory when that's different from the source directory.
1475
1476 Instead, if these files are not in the nominal place, we try the
1477 source directory. */
1478 if (data_dir == 0)
1479 {
70ec1377 1480 Lisp_Object tem, tem1, srcdir;
7e933683 1481
70ec1377
RS
1482 srcdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../src/"),
1483 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
7e933683
RS
1484 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), Vdata_directory);
1485 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
70ec1377 1486 if (!NILP (Fequal (srcdir, Vinvocation_directory)) || NILP (tem1))
7e933683 1487 {
70ec1377 1488 Lisp_Object newdir;
7e933683
RS
1489 newdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc/"),
1490 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
1491 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), newdir);
1492 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
1493 if (!NILP (tem1))
1494 Vdata_directory = newdir;
1495 }
1496 }
80856e74 1497
d883eb62
RS
1498#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1499 if (initialized)
1500#endif
1501 {
1502 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vexec_directory);
d5db4077 1503 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
d883eb62
RS
1504 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-dependent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1505 Vexec_directory);
1506 }
80856e74 1507
e576cab4 1508 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vdata_directory);
d5db4077 1509 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
76d5c6cf
RS
1510 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-independent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1511 Vdata_directory);
e576cab4 1512
e576cab4 1513 sh = (char *) getenv ("SHELL");
80856e74 1514 Vshell_file_name = build_string (sh ? sh : "/bin/sh");
8abd035b 1515
40b49d4b
JB
1516#ifdef DOS_NT
1517 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1518#else
63789758
RS
1519 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
1520 if (NILP (Ffile_directory_p (Vshared_game_score_directory)))
1521 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
40b49d4b 1522#endif
9fefd2ba
JB
1523}
1524
dfcf069d 1525void
971de7fb 1526set_initial_environment (void)
9fefd2ba
JB
1527{
1528 register char **envp;
80856e74
JB
1529#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1530 if (initialized)
a13f8f50 1531 {
edfda783
AR
1532#else
1533 {
1534 Vprocess_environment = Qnil;
1535#endif
a13f8f50 1536 for (envp = environ; *envp; envp++)
de87fb59
DN
1537 Vprocess_environment = Fcons (build_string (*envp),
1538 Vprocess_environment);
3c33c79a
SM
1539 /* Ideally, the `copy' shouldn't be necessary, but it seems it's frequent
1540 to use `delete' and friends on process-environment. */
1541 Vinitial_environment = Fcopy_sequence (Vprocess_environment);
a13f8f50 1542 }
80856e74
JB
1543}
1544
dfcf069d 1545void
971de7fb 1546syms_of_callproc (void)
80856e74 1547{
bad95d8f 1548#ifdef DOS_NT
093650fe
RS
1549 Qbuffer_file_type = intern ("buffer-file-type");
1550 staticpro (&Qbuffer_file_type);
bad95d8f 1551#endif /* DOS_NT */
7e6c2178 1552
f92d51d8
CY
1553#ifndef DOS_NT
1554 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("emacsXXXXXX");
1555#elif defined (WINDOWSNT)
1556 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("emXXXXXX");
1557#else
1558 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("detmp.XXX");
1559#endif
1560 staticpro (&Vtemp_file_name_pattern);
1561
80856e74 1562 DEFVAR_LISP ("shell-file-name", &Vshell_file_name,
fdb82f93 1563 doc: /* *File name to load inferior shells from.
b20b29be
EZ
1564Initialized from the SHELL environment variable, or to a system-dependent
1565default if SHELL is not set. */);
80856e74
JB
1566
1567 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-path", &Vexec_path,
fdb82f93
PJ
1568 doc: /* *List of directories to search programs to run in subprocesses.
1569Each element is a string (directory name) or nil (try default directory). */);
80856e74 1570
b81a1b72 1571 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-suffixes", &Vexec_suffixes,
fdb82f93
PJ
1572 doc: /* *List of suffixes to try to find executable file names.
1573Each element is a string. */);
33d5af99 1574 Vexec_suffixes = Qnil;
b81a1b72 1575
80856e74 1576 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-directory", &Vexec_directory,
fdb82f93
PJ
1577 doc: /* Directory for executables for Emacs to invoke.
1578More generally, this includes any architecture-dependent files
1579that are built and installed from the Emacs distribution. */);
e576cab4
JB
1580
1581 DEFVAR_LISP ("data-directory", &Vdata_directory,
fdb82f93
PJ
1582 doc: /* Directory of machine-independent files that come with GNU Emacs.
1583These are files intended for Emacs to use while it runs. */);
80856e74 1584
35a2f4b8 1585 DEFVAR_LISP ("doc-directory", &Vdoc_directory,
fdb82f93 1586 doc: /* Directory containing the DOC file that comes with GNU Emacs.
ebf24b59 1587This is usually the same as `data-directory'. */);
35a2f4b8 1588
ed61592a 1589 DEFVAR_LISP ("configure-info-directory", &Vconfigure_info_directory,
fdb82f93
PJ
1590 doc: /* For internal use by the build procedure only.
1591This is the name of the directory in which the build procedure installed
ebf24b59 1592Emacs's info files; the default value for `Info-default-directory-list'
fdb82f93 1593includes this. */);
ed61592a
JB
1594 Vconfigure_info_directory = build_string (PATH_INFO);
1595
1e7ce61b 1596 DEFVAR_LISP ("shared-game-score-directory", &Vshared_game_score_directory,
b065672a
CW
1597 doc: /* Directory of score files for games which come with GNU Emacs.
1598If this variable is nil, then Emacs is unable to use a shared directory. */);
40b49d4b
JB
1599#ifdef DOS_NT
1600 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1601#else
63789758 1602 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
40b49d4b 1603#endif
b065672a 1604
6b8e474c
SM
1605 DEFVAR_LISP ("initial-environment", &Vinitial_environment,
1606 doc: /* List of environment variables inherited from the parent process.
1607Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
1608The elements must normally be decoded (using `locale-coding-system') for use. */);
1609 Vinitial_environment = Qnil;
1610
80856e74 1611 DEFVAR_LISP ("process-environment", &Vprocess_environment,
5990851d 1612 doc: /* List of overridden environment variables for subprocesses to inherit.
fdb82f93 1613Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
5990851d 1614
a13f8f50
KL
1615Entries in this list take precedence to those in the frame-local
1616environments. Therefore, let-binding `process-environment' is an easy
1617way to temporarily change the value of an environment variable,
1618irrespective of where it comes from. To use `process-environment' to
1619remove an environment variable, include only its name in the list,
1620without "=VALUE".
5990851d
KL
1621
1622This variable is set to nil when Emacs starts.
1623
fdb82f93
PJ
1624If multiple entries define the same variable, the first one always
1625takes precedence.
5990851d 1626
776a24a1 1627Non-ASCII characters are encoded according to the initial value of
5990851d
KL
1628`locale-coding-system', i.e. the elements must normally be decoded for
1629use.
1630
776a24a1 1631See `setenv' and `getenv'. */);
86f5ca04 1632 Vprocess_environment = Qnil;
80856e74 1633
80856e74 1634 defsubr (&Scall_process);
83fa009c 1635 defsubr (&Sgetenv_internal);
e576cab4 1636 defsubr (&Scall_process_region);
80856e74 1637}
6b61353c
KH
1638
1639/* arch-tag: 769b8045-1df7-4d2b-8968-e3fb49017f95
1640 (do not change this comment) */