src/gnutls.c (init_gnutls_functions): Fix bug#11311.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
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25
26** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
ae6e112d 30may be useful.
b8df54ff 31
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32\f
33* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
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34
35** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
36lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
37been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
38
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39\f
40* Changes in Emacs 24.2
41
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42** New functions `system-users', `system-groups' return lists of the user
43name, group names known to the system (where possible).
44
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45** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
46`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
47
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48** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
49It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
50explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
51automatically when setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
52
53*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
54ImageMagick to view images, set
55
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56** String values for `initial-buffer-choice' also apply to emacsclient
57frames, if emacsclient is only told to open a new frame without
58specifying any file to visit or expression to evaluate.
59
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60\f
61* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
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62
63** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
64prompts for a column number.
65
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66** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
67`mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
68
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69** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
70character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
71
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72** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
73
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74\f
75* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
b2459884 76
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77** Apropos
78
79*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
80These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
81see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
82
83**** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
84(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
85
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86** Customize
87
88*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
ab036cd7 89
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90*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
91`customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
92these commands now).
93
b2459884 94** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
29734c21 95channel keys found, if any.
b2459884 96
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97** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
98shared key for Emacs Server.
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99
100** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
101closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
102
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103** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
104
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105** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
106
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107** D-Bus
108
109+++
110*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
111
112+++
113*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
114
115+++
116*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
117if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
118
119+++
120*** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
121interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
122
123+++
124*** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
125
126+++
127*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
128according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
129details.
130
131+++
132*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
133
134+++
135*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
136
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137** Obsolete packages:
138
139*** mailpost.el
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140
141*** mouse-sel.el
142
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143\f
144* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
145\f
146* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
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147
148+++
149** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
150Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
151The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
152`custom-variable-p'.
153
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154** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
155third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
156
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157\f
158* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
adce950d 159\f
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160* Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
161
162** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
163
164*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
165is detected.
166
167\f
eb199145 168* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 169
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170** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
171to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
172also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
173--without-gconf.
338648ad 174
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175** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
176This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
177found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
178`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 179
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180** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
181This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
182found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
183`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 184
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185** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
186This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
187found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
188`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 189This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 190
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191** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
192This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
193found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
194`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
195
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196** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
197You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
198
7d301ae6 199** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 200With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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201On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
202to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 203
7d301ae6 204** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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205These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
206lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
207
7d301ae6 208** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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209This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
210This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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211
212** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
213Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
214
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215** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
216If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
217
0bfd685e 218\f
eb199145 219* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 220
198a7a97 221** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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222command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
223longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 224
66b7b0fe 225** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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226from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
227EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 228Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 229
0bfd685e 230\f
eb199145 231* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 232
a2a25d24 233** Completion
fdeb32ec 234
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235*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
236rather than implementing separate completion commands.
237
de0bde62 238*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 239
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240*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
241and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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242
243*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
244
245*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 246default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 247
a2a25d24 248*** New completion style `substring'.
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249
250*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
251
252*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 253
6870aaef 254** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 255
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256*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
257This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
258is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
259to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
260(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
261`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 262
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263*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
264the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
265This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 266
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267*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
268and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 269
041d709f 270** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 271
7d301ae6 272*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 273
041d709f 274*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 275
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276*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
277parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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278
279*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
280its exit status is 1.
281
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282*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
283This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
284to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
285
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286** Internationalization changes
287
d0ce9f8c 288*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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289Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
290displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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291scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
292implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
293with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 294
041d709f 295**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 296To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 297
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298**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
299If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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300paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
301to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
302paragraph.
f4b6ba46 303
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304Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
305the right window edge.
f1816485 306
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307*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
308or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
309terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
310specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
3111-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 312
7d301ae6 313*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 314
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315*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
316(U+2010 and U+2011).
317
7d301ae6 318*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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319Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
320automatically select it.
321
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322** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
323This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
324from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 325
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326*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
327selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 328
7d301ae6 329*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 330
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331*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
332Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
333nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 334
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335** Custom theme changes
336
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337*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
338interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 339
7d301ae6 340*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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341Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
342value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
343`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
344`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
345built-in Custom themes.
346
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347*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
348If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
349offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
350default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 351
7d301ae6 352** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 353
7d301ae6 354*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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355The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
356
7d301ae6 357*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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358Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
359the default is taken from desktop settings.
360
361*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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362The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
363values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
364entries for this.
dfdb4cad 365
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366*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
367from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 368
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369*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
370You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 371
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372** Graphical interface changes
373
374*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
375Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
376displayed as a space.
377
378*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
379instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
380
381*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
382built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
383Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
384
7d301ae6 385** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 386
7d301ae6 387*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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388or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
389
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390*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
391Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
392do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 393
041d709f 394** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 395
041d709f 396*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 397(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 398of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 399when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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400
401*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
402
041d709f 403*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 404scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 405
041d709f 406*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 407define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 408
041d709f 409*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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410Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
411cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
412Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
413`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 414
7d301ae6 415*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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416If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
417`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
418scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
419margin.
420
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421** Basic SELinux support has been added.
422This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 423
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424*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
425Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
426preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
427now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 428
dfdb4cad 429*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 430get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 431
7d301ae6 432** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 433
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434*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
435trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 436
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437*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
438now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 439
041d709f 440** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 441
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442*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
443Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
444settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
445subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 446
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447*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
448Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
449adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
450turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
451`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 452
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453*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
454Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 455
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456*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
457to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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458applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
459associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
460corresponding way.
5d907d6c 461
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462** Window changes
463
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464*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
465in the quitted window.
466
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467*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
468modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
469
470*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 471
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472**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
473user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
474for choosing the displaying window).
475
476This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
477specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
478
479**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
480display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
481
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482*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
483The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
484obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
485from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 486
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487*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
488The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
489otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
490other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
491of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 492
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493*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
494iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
495frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
496
0a2132ba 497*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 498These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 499
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500*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
501These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
502been shown in a specific window.
503
7d301ae6 504** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 505
7d301ae6 506*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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507This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
508where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 509
7d301ae6 510*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 511If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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512for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
513
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514** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
515
7d301ae6 516** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 517
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518** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
519These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
520successful operation.
521
522** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
523for `list-colors-display'.
524
525** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
526
0bfd685e 527\f
eb199145 528* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 529
892777ba 530** Search changes
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531
532*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
533`isearch-yank-line'.
534
535*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
536`isearch-yank-kill'.
537
538*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
539
b2b0776e 540** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 541
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542*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
543The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
544the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
545superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
546alias for it.
ea4f7750 547
ec9da840 548** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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549also deletes newlines around point.
550
b9229673 551** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 552
b9229673 553*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 554If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 555prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 556instead.
dfdb4cad 557
59ee0542 558*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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559This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
560The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 561
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562*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
563Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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564However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
565callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 566
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567*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
568
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569** Selection changes.
570
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571The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
572changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
573commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
574mouse commands use the primary selection.
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575
576In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
577list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
578
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579*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
580Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 581the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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582the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
583
584**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
585This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
586regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
587"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
588point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
589
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590**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
591
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592*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
593This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
594Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 595
b1ab31ae 596*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 597
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598*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
599Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
600M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
601
602**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 603exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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604
605**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
606non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
607between applications.
608
609*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 610
104c2fe9 611**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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612**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
613**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
614**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
615**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 616
084e6df3 617*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 618
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619*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
620To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 621
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622** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
623in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
624number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 625
7d301ae6 626** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
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627This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
628at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
629in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
630updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
631
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632** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
633In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
634when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
635region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
636region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
637
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638** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
639collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
640are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
641reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
642follows `replace-match'.
643
9bae34bf 644\f
eb199145 645* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 646
041d709f 647** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 648
b7c3692a 649** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 650
2de69e00 651*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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652Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
653`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
654`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
655
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656*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
657
b7c3692a 658*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 659
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660*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
661
7d301ae6 662** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 663
7d301ae6 664*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 665
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666*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
667on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
668
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669** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
670
7d301ae6 671*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
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672See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
673
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674*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
675See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
676
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677*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
678lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
679If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
680
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681*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
682
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683*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
684may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
685
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686*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
687package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
688Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 689
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690*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
691appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
692appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
693
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694*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
695view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
696
551b046f 697** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 698
551b046f 699*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 700The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 701
551b046f
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702*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
703
dfdb4cad 704*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
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705Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
706not the top level.
707
dfdb4cad 708*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
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709Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
710parsed as a statement continuation.
711
dfdb4cad 712** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
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713
714** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 715
7d301ae6 716*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
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717`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
718
dfdb4cad 719*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
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720`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
721text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 722
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723*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
724are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
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725set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
726buffer was used.
1dce7193 727
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728** Customize
729
730*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
731The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 732To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
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733
734*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
735Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
736
737*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
738
739*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 740choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 741
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742** D-Bus
743
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744*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
745or session bus.
041d709f 746
7d301ae6 747*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 748optionally do not register names.
041d709f 749
7d301ae6 750*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 751name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 752
f5d6548a 753** Dired-x
425a25f1 754
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755*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
756if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
757instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 758
7d301ae6 759*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 760The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 761
041d709f 762** ERC changes
7492acc9 763
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764*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
765controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
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766
767*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
768as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
769The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
770utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 771
041d709f 772** Eshell changes
7492acc9 773
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774*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
775to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
776The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
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777
778** gdb-mi
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779
780*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
781It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
782debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 783
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784** Image mode
785
05f77e38
GM
786*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
787Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 788
041d709f 789** Info
723ee192 790
7d301ae6 791*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
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GM
792If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
793that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
794buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
795you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 796
24ea72d3
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797*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
798This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
799and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
800by default.
801
7d301ae6 802** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 803
7d301ae6 804*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 805
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806*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
807(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
808attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
809
06b08b88 810** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 811See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 812
041d709f 813** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 814
041d709f 815** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 816
5d1ac394 817** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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818Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
819or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
820default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 821
041d709f 822** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
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823functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
824support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
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825
826** Rmail
827
828*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
829in the Rmail incoming message.
830
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GM
831*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
832This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
833Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
834
717a1362 835** Shell mode
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836
837*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
838is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
839the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
840
841*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
842which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 843
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844** SMTPmail
845
dfdb4cad 846*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
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847if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
848support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
849to change this.
850
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851*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
852By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
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853This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
854customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
855passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
856to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
857and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
858credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
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859
860 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
861 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
862
863then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
864
865 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
866
867See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
868the credentials file.
869
7d301ae6 870*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 871If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
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872
873 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
874
875in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
876
34e8a2da 877** SQL mode
041d709f 878
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879*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
880and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 881
dfdb4cad 882*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
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883Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
884which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
885connection is established.
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886
887*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 888which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 889
34e8a2da 890*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
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891These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
892given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
893buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
894
895*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
896replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
897statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
898the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
899second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
900object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
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901
902*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
903using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
904
905*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
906This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
907was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
908
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909*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
910sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
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911
912*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
913
914** TeX modes
915
916*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 917
459bba37 918** Tramp
dfdb4cad 919
7d301ae6 920*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 921
459bba37 922*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 923"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 924
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925*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
926remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 927
58f74fe4
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928*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
929default value to "".
dfdb4cad 930
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931*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
932for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 933
dfdb4cad 934** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
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935but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
936the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 937
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938** VC and related modes
939
940*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
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941The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
942supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
943current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
944the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 945
dab3703d 946*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
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947
948*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
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949The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
950is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
951changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
952specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 953
2afef60a 954*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 955shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 956
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957*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
958longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
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959This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
960another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 961In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
962use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
963
1c6c854e
CS
964*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
965of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
966
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967*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
968this was not advertised at the time.
969
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970*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
971Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
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GM
972this was not advertised at the time.
973
041d709f
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974** Obsolete modes
975
23d70505
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976*** abbrevlist.el
977
f8ca9162 978*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
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979
980*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
981You can get a comparable behavior with:
982(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
983(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
984
23d70505
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985*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
986
2c719188 987*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
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988
989*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
990
23d70505
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991*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
992They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
993
2c719188 994*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 995
0fe719e6
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996** Miscellaneous
997
05f77e38 998*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 999Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 1000
dfdb4cad 1001*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
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1002(This interfered with cua-mode.)
1003
9f678528
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1004*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1005
0fe719e6
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1006*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1007
5b3e6db8
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1008*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1009
eb199145
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1010\f
1011* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 1012
60e56523 1013** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 1014original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 1015
a075a2c5
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1016** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1017When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1018matching closing one.
1019
1020** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1021When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
1022Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1023electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
1024
1025** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1026When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 1027Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 1028
a83ec3c9
CY
1029** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1030from which other modes can be derived.
1031
d02c9bcd
SM
1032** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1033
7725ebb7
MA
1034** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1035interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
1036Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1037`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1038secrets.
7725ebb7 1039
f9e78150
MA
1040** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1041Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1042
12fe5bcc
MA
1043** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1044soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1045
ff1796f3 1046** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 1047
53bbe3ad 1048** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
1049The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1050Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1051against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1052The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1053with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 1054
eb199145
GM
1055\f
1056* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 1057
7d301ae6
CY
1058** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1059the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1060
dfdb4cad 1061 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 1062
dfdb4cad
CY
1063to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1064`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1065defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1066command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 1067
d268b4fe
CY
1068** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1069It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1070describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 1071system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 1072See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 1073
dfdb4cad
CY
1074** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1075They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1076editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1077properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1078argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 1079
470d996d
TV
1080** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1081of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1082new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1083the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1084
9173a8fb
CY
1085** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1086coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1087area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1088of the header line.
1089
7d301ae6
CY
1090** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1091been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1092always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1093"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1094as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1095you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1096appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
1097
1098The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1099followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1100for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1101you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 1102older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 1103
520f2425
GM
1104** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1105was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1106replaced all known uses.
1107
7d301ae6
CY
1108** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1109`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1110major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1111
7d301ae6 1112** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 1113
7d301ae6 1114*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1115and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1116With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1117variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1118a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1119they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1120
7d301ae6
CY
1121*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1122Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1123
fe0aa820 1124** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 1125similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
1126above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1127`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1128
7d301ae6
CY
1129** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1130If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1131pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 1132
4583e796
GM
1133** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1134
7d301ae6
CY
1135** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1136(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1137means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1138
1139*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1140*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1141*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1142*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1143*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1144*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1145*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1146*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 1147*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
1148*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1149*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1150*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1151*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1152*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1153*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1154*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1155*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1156*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1157*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1158*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1159*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1160
7d301ae6
CY
1161** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1162(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1163
1164*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1165*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1166*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1167*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1168*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1169
041d709f 1170** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1171sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1172
7d301ae6
CY
1173** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1174mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1175`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1176`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1177
c2c79260
DE
1178** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1179assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1180generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1181
eb199145
GM
1182\f
1183* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1184
041d709f 1185** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1186The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1187variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1188line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1189file.
1190
041d709f
CY
1191*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1192binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1193
041d709f
CY
1194*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1195of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1196
1197*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1198
1199*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1200So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1201
041d709f
CY
1202*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1203declared as dynamically bound.
1204
1205** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1206Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1207their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1208
1209** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1210
041d709f 1211*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1212This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1213
041d709f 1214*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1215Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1216function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1217buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1218right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1219"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1220
7d301ae6 1221This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1222direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1223in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1224
bee0fcef 1225** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1226
c4682d18
MR
1227*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1228Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1229of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1230buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1231
24300f5f
CY
1232**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1233windows.
dfdb4cad 1234
24300f5f 1235**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1236Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1237`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1238act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1239
c4682d18
MR
1240*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1241The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1242and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1243names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1244and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1245
c4682d18
MR
1246*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1247For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1248behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1249and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1250allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1251
c4682d18 1252*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1253The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1254set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1255new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1256split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1257window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1258
c4682d18 1259*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1260A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1261been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1262longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1263
b3c0dbfd
MR
1264*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1265live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1266
c4682d18
MR
1267*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1268`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1269is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1270edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1271that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1272windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1273
c4682d18
MR
1274*** Window-local buffer lists.
1275Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1276from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1277shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1278positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1279shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1280
bee0fcef
CY
1281*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1282which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1283selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1284can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1285
0a2132ba 1286*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1287to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1288The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1289
0a2132ba
CY
1290*** Display actions
1291
1292**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1293named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1294`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1295non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1296
1297**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1298
1299**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1300determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1301`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1302and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1303are user-customizable variables.
1304
1305See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1306
20d2304d
CY
1307*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1308These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1309frame or window as an Elisp object.
1310
a2a25d24 1311** Completion
041d709f 1312
7d301ae6
CY
1313*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1314properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1315- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1316- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1317
7d301ae6
CY
1318*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1319properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1320
7d301ae6 1321*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1322
620c53a6
SM
1323*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1324can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1325- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1326 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1327- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1328- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1329- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1330
7d301ae6
CY
1331*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1332Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1333are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1334
1335*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1336behavior of `completing-read'.
1337
f042970d 1338** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1339text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1340
7d301ae6 1341** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1342Instead, the offending function is removed.
1343
b1f6fa26
CY
1344** New hook types
1345
1346*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1347passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1348Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1349non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1350
b1f6fa26
CY
1351*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1352set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1353(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1354advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1355
0b19b281 1356** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1357
0b19b281 1358*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1359Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1360
0b19b281 1361*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1362
0b19b281 1363*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1364
0b19b281
CY
1365*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1366jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1367instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1368
0b19b281
CY
1369*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1370This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1371
953cebf5 1372** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1373named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1374
1b9f60cc
GM
1375** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1376to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1377
7d301ae6
CY
1378** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1379for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1380
0b19b281 1381** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1382
0b19b281
CY
1383*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1384characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1385
0b19b281
CY
1386*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1387or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1388invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1389
0b19b281 1390**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1391
2e288d54
JB
1392** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1393The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1394not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1395obsolete alias.
1396
0b19b281 1397** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1398
0b19b281 1399*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1400This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1401This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1402just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1403Together with this new variable come a new hook
1404syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1405syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1406as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1407syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1408
0b19b281 1409*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1410
7d301ae6 1411** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1412
4e2db1fe 1413** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1414
15de15c6 1415** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1416
0b19b281
CY
1417*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1418as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1419
15de15c6
CY
1420*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1421should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1422
15de15c6
CY
1423**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1424modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1425on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1426
15de15c6
CY
1427*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1428`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1429
7a9a2fc6
GM
1430*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1431If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1432major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1433
feb8a83a 1434*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1435
7d301ae6
CY
1436** File-handling changes
1437
7d301ae6 1438*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1439Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1440both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1441argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1442
7d301ae6 1443*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1444
4039c786
CY
1445** Tool-bars can display separators.
1446Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1447i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1448
00fe2df1
JL
1449** Image API
1450
18af70d0
CY
1451*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1452
1453**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1454
1455**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1456
1457**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1458is being animated.
00fe2df1 1459
7cb76fe0
GM
1460*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1461The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1462
b4ac6e8c
GM
1463*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1464This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1465
1466**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1467is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1468ImageMagick installation supports.
1469
1470**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1471image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1472functions.
1473
1474**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1475ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1476
7d301ae6
CY
1477**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1478resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1479`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1480`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1481
7d301ae6
CY
1482** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1483passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1484action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1485example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1486
71c17aec 1487** XML and HTML parsing
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1488If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1489functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1490and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1491Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1492
7d301ae6 1493** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1494
7d301ae6
CY
1495*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1496It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1497connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1498parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1499must also be supplied.
1500
1501*** New library gnutls.el.
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CY
1502The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1503built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1504`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1505these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
1506upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1507SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1508greater than 0.
1509
7d301ae6
CY
1510*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1511md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1512sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1513
a6020335
MH
1514** Isearch
1515
1516*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1517
9326ba26
CY
1518** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1519The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1520now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1521time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1522with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1523displayed with a "spinning bar".
1524
3e214b50
JB
1525** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1526being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1527
001bf877
GM
1528** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1529If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
1530`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1531is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1532startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1533functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1534
6420d28b
CY
1535** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1536
dac86404
GM
1537** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1538from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1539inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1540 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1541
c8f6ec5c
GM
1542** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1543(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1544
27f7ef2f 1545** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1546This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1547(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1548an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1549
fead402d
CY
1550** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1551
7d301ae6 1552** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1553
05f77e38
GM
1554*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1555Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1556
041d709f
CY
1557*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1558Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1559
1560*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1561
1562*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1563Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1564
67e729a5
CY
1565*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1566
eb199145
GM
1567\f
1568* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1569
7a22e700 1570** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1571and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1572
7a22e700 1573** New configure.bat options
04779484 1574
7a22e700 1575*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1576
7a22e700 1577*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1578
7a22e700
OK
1579*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1580
a0d363f4 1581*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1582
0a19a6f8 1583** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1584
1f5e1a16
GM
1585** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1586(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1587
1f5e1a16
GM
1588** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1589reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1590
ad7c802c
CY
1591** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1592other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1593
05197f40 1594\f
a933dad1 1595----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1596This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1597
ab73e885 1598GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1599it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
1600the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1601(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
1602
1603GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1604but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1605MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1606GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1607
5b87ad55 1608You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1609along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1610
05197f40 1611\f
a933dad1
DL
1612Local variables:
1613mode: outline
1614paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1615end: