Tweaks to Customize interface. Set custom-reset-button-menu to t.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
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25
26** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
ae6e112d 30may be useful.
b8df54ff 31
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32\f
33* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
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34
35** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
36lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
37been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
38
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39\f
40* Changes in Emacs 24.2
41
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42** New functions `system-users', `system-groups' return lists of the user
43name, group names known to the system (where possible).
44
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45** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
46`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
47
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48** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
49It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
50explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
51automatically when setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
52
53*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
54ImageMagick to view images, set
55
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56** String values for `initial-buffer-choice' also apply to emacsclient
57frames, if emacsclient is only told to open a new frame without
58specifying any file to visit or expression to evaluate.
59
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60\f
61* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
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62
63** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
64prompts for a column number.
65
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66** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
67`mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
68
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69** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
70character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
71
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72** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
73
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74\f
75* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
b2459884 76
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77** Customize
78
79*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
ab036cd7 80
b2459884 81** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
29734c21 82channel keys found, if any.
b2459884 83
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84** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
85shared key for Emacs Server.
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86
87** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
88closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
89
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90** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
91
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92** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
93
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94** Obsolete packages:
95
96*** mailpost.el
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97
98*** mouse-sel.el
99
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100\f
101* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
102\f
103* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
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104
105+++
106** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
107Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
108The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
109`custom-variable-p'.
110
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111\f
112* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
adce950d 113\f
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114* Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
115
116** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
117
118*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
119is detected.
120
121\f
eb199145 122* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 123
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124** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
125to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
126also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
127--without-gconf.
338648ad 128
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129** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
130This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
131found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
132`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 133
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134** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
135This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
136found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
137`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 138
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139** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
140This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
141found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
142`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 143This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 144
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145** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
146This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
147found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
148`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
149
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150** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
151You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
152
7d301ae6 153** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 154With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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155On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
156to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 157
7d301ae6 158** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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159These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
160lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
161
7d301ae6 162** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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163This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
164This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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165
166** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
167Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
168
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169** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
170If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
171
0bfd685e 172\f
eb199145 173* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 174
198a7a97 175** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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176command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
177longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 178
66b7b0fe 179** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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180from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
181EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 182Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 183
0bfd685e 184\f
eb199145 185* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 186
a2a25d24 187** Completion
fdeb32ec 188
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189*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
190rather than implementing separate completion commands.
191
de0bde62 192*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 193
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194*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
195and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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196
197*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
198
199*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 200default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 201
a2a25d24 202*** New completion style `substring'.
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203
204*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
205
206*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 207
6870aaef 208** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 209
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210*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
211This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
212is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
213to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
214(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
215`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 216
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217*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
218the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
219This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 220
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221*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
222and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 223
041d709f 224** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 225
7d301ae6 226*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 227
041d709f 228*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 229
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230*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
231parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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232
233*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
234its exit status is 1.
235
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236*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
237This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
238to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
239
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240** Internationalization changes
241
d0ce9f8c 242*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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243Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
244displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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245scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
246implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
247with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 248
041d709f 249**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 250To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 251
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252**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
253If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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254paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
255to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
256paragraph.
f4b6ba46 257
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258Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
259the right window edge.
f1816485 260
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261*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
262or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
263terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
264specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2651-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 266
7d301ae6 267*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 268
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269*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
270(U+2010 and U+2011).
271
7d301ae6 272*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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273Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
274automatically select it.
275
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276** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
277This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
278from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 279
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280*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
281selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 282
7d301ae6 283*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 284
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285*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
286Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
287nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 288
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289** Custom theme changes
290
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291*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
292interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 293
7d301ae6 294*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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295Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
296value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
297`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
298`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
299built-in Custom themes.
300
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301*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
302If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
303offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
304default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 305
7d301ae6 306** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 307
7d301ae6 308*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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309The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
310
7d301ae6 311*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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312Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
313the default is taken from desktop settings.
314
315*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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316The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
317values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
318entries for this.
dfdb4cad 319
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320*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
321from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 322
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323*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
324You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 325
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326** Graphical interface changes
327
328*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
329Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
330displayed as a space.
331
332*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
333instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
334
335*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
336built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
337Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
338
7d301ae6 339** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 340
7d301ae6 341*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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342or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
343
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344*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
345Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
346do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 347
041d709f 348** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 349
041d709f 350*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 351(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 352of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 353when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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354
355*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
356
041d709f 357*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 358scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 359
041d709f 360*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 361define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 362
041d709f 363*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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364Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
365cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
366Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
367`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 368
7d301ae6 369*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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370If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
371`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
372scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
373margin.
374
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375** Basic SELinux support has been added.
376This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 377
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378*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
379Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
380preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
381now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 382
dfdb4cad 383*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 384get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 385
7d301ae6 386** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 387
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388*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
389trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 390
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391*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
392now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 393
041d709f 394** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 395
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396*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
397Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
398settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
399subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 400
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401*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
402Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
403adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
404turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
405`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 406
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407*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
408Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 409
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410*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
411to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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412applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
413associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
414corresponding way.
5d907d6c 415
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416** Window changes
417
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418*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
419in the quitted window.
420
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421*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
422modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
423
424*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 425
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426**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
427user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
428for choosing the displaying window).
429
430This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
431specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
432
433**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
434display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
435
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436*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
437The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
438obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
439from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 440
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441*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
442The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
443otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
444other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
445of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 446
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447*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
448iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
449frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
450
0a2132ba 451*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 452These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 453
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454*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
455These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
456been shown in a specific window.
457
7d301ae6 458** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 459
7d301ae6 460*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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461This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
462where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 463
7d301ae6 464*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 465If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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466for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
467
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468** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
469
7d301ae6 470** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 471
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472** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
473These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
474successful operation.
475
476** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
477for `list-colors-display'.
478
479** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
480
0bfd685e 481\f
eb199145 482* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 483
892777ba 484** Search changes
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485
486*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
487`isearch-yank-line'.
488
489*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
490`isearch-yank-kill'.
491
492*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
493
b2b0776e 494** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 495
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496*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
497The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
498the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
499superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
500alias for it.
ea4f7750 501
ec9da840 502** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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503also deletes newlines around point.
504
b9229673 505** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 506
b9229673 507*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 508If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 509prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 510instead.
dfdb4cad 511
59ee0542 512*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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513This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
514The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 515
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516*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
517Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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518However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
519callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 520
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521*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
522
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523** Selection changes.
524
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525The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
526changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
527commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
528mouse commands use the primary selection.
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529
530In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
531list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
532
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533*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
534Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 535the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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536the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
537
538**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
539This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
540regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
541"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
542point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
543
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544**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
545
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546*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
547This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
548Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 549
b1ab31ae 550*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 551
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552*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
553Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
554M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
555
556**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 557exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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558
559**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
560non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
561between applications.
562
563*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 564
104c2fe9 565**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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566**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
567**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
568**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
569**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 570
084e6df3 571*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 572
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573*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
574To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 575
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576** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
577in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
578number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 579
7d301ae6 580** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
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581This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
582at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
583in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
584updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
585
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586** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
587In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
588when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
589region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
590region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
591
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592** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
593collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
594are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
595reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
596follows `replace-match'.
597
9bae34bf 598\f
eb199145 599* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 600
041d709f 601** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 602
b7c3692a 603** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 604
2de69e00 605*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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606Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
607`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
608`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
609
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610*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
611
b7c3692a 612*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 613
022fe7ce
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614*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
615
7d301ae6 616** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 617
7d301ae6 618*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 619
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620*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
621on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
622
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623** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
624
7d301ae6 625*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
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626See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
627
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628*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
629See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
630
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631*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
632lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
633If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
634
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635*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
636
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637*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
638may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
639
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640*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
641package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
642Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 643
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644*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
645appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
646appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
647
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648*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
649view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
650
551b046f 651** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 652
551b046f 653*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 654The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 655
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656*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
657
dfdb4cad 658*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
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659Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
660not the top level.
661
dfdb4cad 662*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
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663Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
664parsed as a statement continuation.
665
dfdb4cad 666** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
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667
668** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 669
7d301ae6 670*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
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671`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
672
dfdb4cad 673*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
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674`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
675text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 676
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677*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
678are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
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679set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
680buffer was used.
1dce7193 681
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682** Customize
683
684*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
685The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 686To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
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687
688*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
689Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
690
691*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
692
693*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 694choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 695
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696** D-Bus
697
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698*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
699or session bus.
041d709f 700
7d301ae6 701*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 702optionally do not register names.
041d709f 703
7d301ae6 704*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 705name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 706
f5d6548a 707** Dired-x
425a25f1 708
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709*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
710if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
711instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 712
7d301ae6 713*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 714The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 715
041d709f 716** ERC changes
7492acc9 717
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718*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
719controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
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720
721*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
722as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
723The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
724utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 725
041d709f 726** Eshell changes
7492acc9 727
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728*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
729to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
730The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
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731
732** gdb-mi
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733
734*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
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735It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
736debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 737
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738** Image mode
739
05f77e38
GM
740*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
741Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 742
041d709f 743** Info
723ee192 744
7d301ae6 745*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
746If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
747that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
748buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
749you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 750
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751*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
752This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
753and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
754by default.
755
7d301ae6 756** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 757
7d301ae6 758*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 759
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760*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
761(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
762attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
763
06b08b88 764** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 765See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 766
041d709f 767** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 768
041d709f 769** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 770
5d1ac394 771** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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772Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
773or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
774default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 775
041d709f 776** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
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777functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
778support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
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779
780** Rmail
781
782*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
783in the Rmail incoming message.
784
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785*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
786This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
787Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
788
717a1362 789** Shell mode
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790
791*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
792is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
793the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
794
795*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
796which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 797
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798** SMTPmail
799
dfdb4cad 800*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
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801if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
802support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
803to change this.
804
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805*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
806By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
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807This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
808customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
809passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
810to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
811and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
812credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
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813
814 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
815 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
816
817then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
818
819 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
820
821See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
822the credentials file.
823
7d301ae6 824*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 825If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
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826
827 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
828
829in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
830
34e8a2da 831** SQL mode
041d709f 832
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GM
833*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
834and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 835
dfdb4cad 836*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
837Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
838which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
839connection is established.
041d709f
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840
841*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 842which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 843
34e8a2da 844*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
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845These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
846given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
847buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
848
849*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
850replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
851statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
852the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
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GM
853second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
854object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
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855
856*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
857using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
858
859*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
860This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
861was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
862
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863*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
864sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
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865
866*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
867
868** TeX modes
869
870*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 871
459bba37 872** Tramp
dfdb4cad 873
7d301ae6 874*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 875
459bba37 876*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 877"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 878
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879*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
880remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 881
58f74fe4
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882*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
883default value to "".
dfdb4cad 884
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885*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
886for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 887
dfdb4cad 888** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
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889but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
890the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 891
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892** VC and related modes
893
894*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
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895The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
896supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
897current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
898the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 899
dab3703d 900*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
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901
902*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
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903The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
904is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
905changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
906specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 907
2afef60a 908*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 909shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 910
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911*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
912longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
913This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
914another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 915In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
916use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
917
1c6c854e
CS
918*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
919of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
920
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921*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
922this was not advertised at the time.
923
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924*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
925Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
926this was not advertised at the time.
927
041d709f
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928** Obsolete modes
929
23d70505
GM
930*** abbrevlist.el
931
f8ca9162 932*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
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933
934*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
935You can get a comparable behavior with:
936(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
937(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
938
23d70505
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939*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
940
2c719188 941*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
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942
943*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
944
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945*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
946They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
947
2c719188 948*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 949
0fe719e6
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950** Miscellaneous
951
05f77e38 952*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 953Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 954
dfdb4cad 955*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
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956(This interfered with cua-mode.)
957
9f678528
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958*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
959
0fe719e6
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960*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
961
5b3e6db8
GM
962*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
963
eb199145
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964\f
965* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 966
60e56523 967** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 968original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 969
a075a2c5
GM
970** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
971When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
972matching closing one.
973
974** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
975When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
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976Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
977electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
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978
979** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
980When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 981Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 982
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983** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
984from which other modes can be derived.
985
d02c9bcd
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986** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
987
7725ebb7
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988** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
989interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
990Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
991`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
992secrets.
7725ebb7 993
f9e78150
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994** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
995Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
996
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997** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
998soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
999
ff1796f3 1000** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 1001
53bbe3ad 1002** New emacs-lock.el package.
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1003The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1004Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1005against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1006The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1007with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 1008
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1009\f
1010* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 1011
7d301ae6
CY
1012** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1013the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1014
dfdb4cad 1015 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 1016
dfdb4cad
CY
1017to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1018`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1019defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1020command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 1021
d268b4fe
CY
1022** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1023It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1024describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 1025system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 1026See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 1027
dfdb4cad
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1028** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1029They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1030editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1031properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1032argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 1033
470d996d
TV
1034** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1035of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1036new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1037the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1038
9173a8fb
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1039** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1040coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1041area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1042of the header line.
1043
7d301ae6
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1044** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1045been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1046always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1047"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1048as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1049you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1050appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
1051
1052The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1053followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1054for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1055you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 1056older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 1057
520f2425
GM
1058** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1059was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1060replaced all known uses.
1061
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1062** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1063`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1064major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1065
7d301ae6 1066** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 1067
7d301ae6 1068*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1069and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1070With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1071variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1072a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1073they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1074
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CY
1075*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1076Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1077
fe0aa820 1078** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 1079similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
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1080above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1081`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1082
7d301ae6
CY
1083** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1084If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1085pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 1086
4583e796
GM
1087** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1088
7d301ae6
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1089** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1090(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1091means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1092
1093*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1094*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1095*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1096*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1097*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1098*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1099*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1100*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 1101*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
1102*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1103*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1104*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1105*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1106*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1107*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1108*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1109*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1110*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1111*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1112*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1113*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1114
7d301ae6
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1115** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1116(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1117
1118*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1119*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1120*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1121*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1122*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1123
041d709f 1124** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1125sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1126
7d301ae6
CY
1127** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1128mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1129`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1130`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1131
c2c79260
DE
1132** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1133assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1134generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1135
eb199145
GM
1136\f
1137* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1138
041d709f 1139** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1140The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1141variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1142line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1143file.
1144
041d709f
CY
1145*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1146binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1147
041d709f
CY
1148*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1149of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1150
1151*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1152
1153*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1154So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1155
041d709f
CY
1156*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1157declared as dynamically bound.
1158
1159** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1160Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1161their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1162
1163** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1164
041d709f 1165*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1166This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1167
041d709f 1168*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1169Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1170function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1171buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1172right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1173"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1174
7d301ae6 1175This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1176direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1177in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1178
bee0fcef 1179** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1180
c4682d18
MR
1181*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1182Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1183of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1184buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1185
24300f5f
CY
1186**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1187windows.
dfdb4cad 1188
24300f5f 1189**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1190Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1191`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1192act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1193
c4682d18
MR
1194*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1195The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1196and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1197names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1198and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1199
c4682d18
MR
1200*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1201For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1202behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1203and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1204allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1205
c4682d18 1206*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1207The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1208set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1209new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1210split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1211window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1212
c4682d18 1213*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1214A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1215been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1216longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1217
b3c0dbfd
MR
1218*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1219live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1220
c4682d18
MR
1221*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1222`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1223is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1224edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1225that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1226windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1227
c4682d18
MR
1228*** Window-local buffer lists.
1229Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1230from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1231shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1232positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1233shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1234
bee0fcef
CY
1235*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1236which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1237selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1238can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1239
0a2132ba 1240*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1241to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1242The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1243
0a2132ba
CY
1244*** Display actions
1245
1246**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1247named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1248`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1249non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1250
1251**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1252
1253**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1254determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1255`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1256and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1257are user-customizable variables.
1258
1259See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1260
20d2304d
CY
1261*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1262These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1263frame or window as an Elisp object.
1264
a2a25d24 1265** Completion
041d709f 1266
7d301ae6
CY
1267*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1268properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1269- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1270- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1271
7d301ae6
CY
1272*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1273properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1274
7d301ae6 1275*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1276
620c53a6
SM
1277*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1278can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1279- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1280 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1281- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1282- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1283- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1284
7d301ae6
CY
1285*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1286Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1287are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1288
1289*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1290behavior of `completing-read'.
1291
f042970d 1292** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1293text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1294
7d301ae6 1295** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1296Instead, the offending function is removed.
1297
b1f6fa26
CY
1298** New hook types
1299
1300*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1301passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1302Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1303non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1304
b1f6fa26
CY
1305*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1306set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1307(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1308advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1309
0b19b281 1310** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1311
0b19b281 1312*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1313Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1314
0b19b281 1315*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1316
0b19b281 1317*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1318
0b19b281
CY
1319*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1320jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1321instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1322
0b19b281
CY
1323*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1324This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1325
953cebf5 1326** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1327named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1328
1b9f60cc
GM
1329** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1330to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1331
7d301ae6
CY
1332** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1333for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1334
0b19b281 1335** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1336
0b19b281
CY
1337*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1338characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1339
0b19b281
CY
1340*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1341or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1342invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1343
0b19b281 1344**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1345
2e288d54
JB
1346** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1347The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1348not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1349obsolete alias.
1350
0b19b281 1351** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1352
0b19b281 1353*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1354This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1355This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1356just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1357Together with this new variable come a new hook
1358syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1359syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1360as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1361syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1362
0b19b281 1363*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1364
7d301ae6 1365** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1366
4e2db1fe 1367** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1368
15de15c6 1369** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1370
0b19b281
CY
1371*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1372as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1373
15de15c6
CY
1374*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1375should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1376
15de15c6
CY
1377**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1378modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1379on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1380
15de15c6
CY
1381*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1382`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1383
7a9a2fc6
GM
1384*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1385If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1386major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1387
feb8a83a 1388*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1389
7d301ae6
CY
1390** File-handling changes
1391
7d301ae6 1392*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1393Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1394both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1395argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1396
7d301ae6 1397*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1398
4039c786
CY
1399** Tool-bars can display separators.
1400Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1401i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1402
00fe2df1
JL
1403** Image API
1404
18af70d0
CY
1405*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1406
1407**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1408
1409**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1410
1411**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1412is being animated.
00fe2df1 1413
7cb76fe0
GM
1414*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1415The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1416
b4ac6e8c
GM
1417*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1418This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1419
1420**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1421is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1422ImageMagick installation supports.
1423
1424**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1425image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1426functions.
1427
1428**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1429ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1430
7d301ae6
CY
1431**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1432resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1433`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1434`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1435
7d301ae6
CY
1436** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1437passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1438action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1439example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1440
71c17aec 1441** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
1442If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1443functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1444and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1445Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1446
7d301ae6 1447** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1448
7d301ae6
CY
1449*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1450It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1451connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1452parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1453must also be supplied.
1454
1455*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
1456The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1457built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1458`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1459these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
1460upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1461SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1462greater than 0.
1463
7d301ae6
CY
1464*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1465md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1466sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1467
a6020335
MH
1468** Isearch
1469
1470*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1471
9326ba26
CY
1472** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1473The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1474now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1475time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1476with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1477displayed with a "spinning bar".
1478
3e214b50
JB
1479** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1480being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1481
001bf877
GM
1482** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1483If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
1484`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1485is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1486startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1487functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1488
6420d28b
CY
1489** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1490
dac86404
GM
1491** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1492from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1493inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1494 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1495
c8f6ec5c
GM
1496** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1497(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1498
27f7ef2f 1499** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1500This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1501(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1502an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1503
fead402d
CY
1504** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1505
7d301ae6 1506** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1507
05f77e38
GM
1508*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1509Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1510
041d709f
CY
1511*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1512Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1513
1514*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1515
1516*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1517Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1518
67e729a5
CY
1519*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1520
eb199145
GM
1521\f
1522* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1523
7a22e700 1524** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1525and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1526
7a22e700 1527** New configure.bat options
04779484 1528
7a22e700 1529*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1530
7a22e700 1531*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1532
7a22e700
OK
1533*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1534
a0d363f4 1535*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1536
0a19a6f8 1537** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1538
1f5e1a16
GM
1539** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1540(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1541
1f5e1a16
GM
1542** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1543reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1544
ad7c802c
CY
1545** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1546other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1547
05197f40 1548\f
a933dad1 1549----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1550This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1551
ab73e885 1552GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1553it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
1554the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1555(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
1556
1557GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1558but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1559MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1560GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1561
5b87ad55 1562You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1563along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1564
05197f40 1565\f
a933dad1
DL
1566Local variables:
1567mode: outline
1568paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1569end: