Add functions to get system user names, group names
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25\f
26* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
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27
28** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
29lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
30been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
31
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32\f
33* Changes in Emacs 24.2
34
35** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
36`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
37
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38** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
39It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
40explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
41automatically when setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
42
43*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
44ImageMagick to view images, set
45
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46\f
47* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
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48
49** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
50prompts for a column number.
51
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52** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
53`mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
54
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55** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
56character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
57
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58** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
59
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60\f
61* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
b2459884 62
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63** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
64
b2459884 65** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
29734c21 66channel keys found, if any.
b2459884 67
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68** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
69shared key for Emacs Server.
70
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71** Obsolete packages:
72
73*** mailpost.el
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74
75*** mouse-sel.el
76
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77\f
78* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
79\f
80* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
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81
82+++
83** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
84Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
85The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
86`custom-variable-p'.
87
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88\f
89* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
adce950d 90\f
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91* Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
92
93** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
94
95*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
96is detected.
97
98\f
eb199145 99* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 100
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101** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
102to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
103also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
104--without-gconf.
338648ad 105
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106** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
107This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
108found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
109`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 110
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111** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
112This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
113found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
114`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 115
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116** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
117This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
118found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
119`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 120This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 121
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122** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
123This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
124found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
125`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
126
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127** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
128You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
129
7d301ae6 130** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 131With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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132On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
133to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 134
7d301ae6 135** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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136These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
137lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
138
7d301ae6 139** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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140This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
141This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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142
143** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
144Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
145
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146** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
147If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
148
0bfd685e 149\f
eb199145 150* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 151
198a7a97 152** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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153command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
154longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 155
66b7b0fe 156** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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157from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
158EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 159Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 160
0bfd685e 161\f
eb199145 162* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 163
a2a25d24 164** Completion
fdeb32ec 165
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166*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
167rather than implementing separate completion commands.
168
de0bde62 169*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 170
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171*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
172and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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173
174*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
175
176*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 177default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 178
a2a25d24 179*** New completion style `substring'.
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180
181*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
182
183*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 184
6870aaef 185** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 186
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187*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
188This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
189is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
190to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
191(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
192`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 193
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194*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
195the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
196This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 197
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198*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
199and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 200
041d709f 201** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 202
7d301ae6 203*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 204
041d709f 205*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 206
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207*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
208parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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209
210*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
211its exit status is 1.
212
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213*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
214This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
215to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
216
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217** Internationalization changes
218
d0ce9f8c 219*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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220Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
221displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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222scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
223implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
224with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 225
041d709f 226**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 227To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 228
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229**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
230If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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231paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
232to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
233paragraph.
f4b6ba46 234
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235Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
236the right window edge.
f1816485 237
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238*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
239or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
240terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
241specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2421-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 243
7d301ae6 244*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 245
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246*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
247(U+2010 and U+2011).
248
7d301ae6 249*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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250Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
251automatically select it.
252
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253** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
254This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
255from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 256
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257*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
258selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 259
7d301ae6 260*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 261
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262*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
263Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
264nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 265
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266** Custom theme changes
267
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268*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
269interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 270
7d301ae6 271*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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272Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
273value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
274`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
275`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
276built-in Custom themes.
277
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278*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
279If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
280offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
281default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 282
7d301ae6 283** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 284
7d301ae6 285*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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286The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
287
7d301ae6 288*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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289Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
290the default is taken from desktop settings.
291
292*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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293The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
294values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
295entries for this.
dfdb4cad 296
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297*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
298from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 299
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300*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
301You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 302
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303** Graphical interface changes
304
305*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
306Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
307displayed as a space.
308
309*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
310instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
311
312*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
313built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
314Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
315
7d301ae6 316** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 317
7d301ae6 318*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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319or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
320
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321*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
322Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
323do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 324
041d709f 325** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 326
041d709f 327*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 328(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 329of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 330when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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331
332*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
333
041d709f 334*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 335scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 336
041d709f 337*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 338define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 339
041d709f 340*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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341Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
342cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
343Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
344`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 345
7d301ae6 346*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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347If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
348`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
349scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
350margin.
351
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352** Basic SELinux support has been added.
353This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 354
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355*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
356Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
357preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
358now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 359
dfdb4cad 360*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 361get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 362
7d301ae6 363** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 364
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365*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
366trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 367
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368*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
369now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 370
041d709f 371** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 372
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373*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
374Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
375settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
376subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 377
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378*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
379Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
380adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
381turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
382`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 383
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384*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
385Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 386
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387*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
388to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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389applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
390associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
391corresponding way.
5d907d6c 392
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393** Window changes
394
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395*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
396in the quitted window.
397
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398*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
399modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
400
401*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 402
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403**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
404user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
405for choosing the displaying window).
406
407This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
408specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
409
410**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
411display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
412
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413*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
414The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
415obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
416from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 417
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418*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
419The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
420otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
421other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
422of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 423
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424*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
425iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
426frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
427
0a2132ba 428*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 429These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 430
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431*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
432These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
433been shown in a specific window.
434
7d301ae6 435** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 436
7d301ae6 437*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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438This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
439where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 440
7d301ae6 441*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 442If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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443for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
444
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445** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
446
7d301ae6 447** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 448
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449** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
450These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
451successful operation.
452
453** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
454for `list-colors-display'.
455
456** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
457
0bfd685e 458\f
eb199145 459* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 460
892777ba 461** Search changes
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462
463*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
464`isearch-yank-line'.
465
466*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
467`isearch-yank-kill'.
468
469*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
470
b2b0776e 471** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 472
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473*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
474The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
475the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
476superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
477alias for it.
ea4f7750 478
ec9da840 479** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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480also deletes newlines around point.
481
b9229673 482** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 483
b9229673 484*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 485If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 486prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 487instead.
dfdb4cad 488
59ee0542 489*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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490This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
491The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 492
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493*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
494Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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495However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
496callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 497
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498*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
499
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500** Selection changes.
501
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502The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
503changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
504commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
505mouse commands use the primary selection.
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506
507In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
508list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
509
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510*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
511Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 512the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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513the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
514
515**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
516This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
517regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
518"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
519point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
520
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521**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
522
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523*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
524This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
525Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 526
b1ab31ae 527*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 528
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529*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
530Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
531M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
532
533**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 534exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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535
536**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
537non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
538between applications.
539
540*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 541
104c2fe9 542**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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543**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
544**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
545**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
546**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 547
084e6df3 548*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 549
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550*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
551To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 552
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553** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
554in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
555number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 556
7d301ae6 557** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
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558This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
559at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
560in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
561updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
562
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563** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
564In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
565when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
566region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
567region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
568
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569** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
570collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
571are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
572reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
573follows `replace-match'.
574
9bae34bf 575\f
eb199145 576* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 577
041d709f 578** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 579
b7c3692a 580** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 581
2de69e00 582*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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583Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
584`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
585`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
586
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587*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
588
b7c3692a 589*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 590
022fe7ce
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591*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
592
7d301ae6 593** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 594
7d301ae6 595*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 596
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597*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
598on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
599
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600** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
601
7d301ae6 602*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
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603See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
604
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605*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
606See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
607
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608*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
609lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
610If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
611
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612*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
613
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614*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
615may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
616
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617*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
618package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
619Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 620
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621*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
622appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
623appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
624
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625*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
626view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
627
551b046f 628** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 629
551b046f 630*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 631The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 632
551b046f
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633*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
634
dfdb4cad 635*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
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636Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
637not the top level.
638
dfdb4cad 639*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
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640Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
641parsed as a statement continuation.
642
dfdb4cad 643** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
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644
645** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 646
7d301ae6 647*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
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648`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
649
dfdb4cad 650*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
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651`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
652text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 653
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654*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
655are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
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656set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
657buffer was used.
1dce7193 658
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659** Customize
660
661*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
662The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 663To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
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664
665*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
666Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
667
668*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
669
670*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 671choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 672
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673** D-Bus
674
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675*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
676or session bus.
041d709f 677
7d301ae6 678*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 679optionally do not register names.
041d709f 680
7d301ae6 681*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 682name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 683
f5d6548a 684** Dired-x
425a25f1 685
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686*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
687if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
688instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 689
7d301ae6 690*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 691The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 692
041d709f 693** ERC changes
7492acc9 694
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695*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
696controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
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697
698*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
699as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
700The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
701utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 702
041d709f 703** Eshell changes
7492acc9 704
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705*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
706to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
707The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
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708
709** gdb-mi
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710
711*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
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712It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
713debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 714
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715** Image mode
716
05f77e38
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717*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
718Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 719
041d709f 720** Info
723ee192 721
7d301ae6 722*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
723If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
724that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
725buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
726you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 727
24ea72d3
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728*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
729This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
730and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
731by default.
732
7d301ae6 733** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 734
7d301ae6 735*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 736
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737*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
738(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
739attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
740
06b08b88 741** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 742See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 743
041d709f 744** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 745
041d709f 746** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 747
5d1ac394 748** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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749Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
750or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
751default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 752
041d709f 753** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
754functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
755support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
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756
757** Rmail
758
759*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
760in the Rmail incoming message.
761
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762*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
763This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
764Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
765
717a1362 766** Shell mode
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767
768*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
769is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
770the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
771
772*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
773which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 774
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775** SMTPmail
776
dfdb4cad 777*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
778if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
779support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
780to change this.
781
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782*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
783By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
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784This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
785customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
786passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
787to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
788and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
789credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
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790
791 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
792 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
793
794then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
795
796 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
797
798See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
799the credentials file.
800
7d301ae6 801*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 802If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
803
804 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
805
806in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
807
34e8a2da 808** SQL mode
041d709f 809
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810*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
811and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 812
dfdb4cad 813*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
814Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
815which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
816connection is established.
041d709f
CY
817
818*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 819which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 820
34e8a2da 821*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
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822These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
823given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
824buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
825
826*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
827replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
828statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
829the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
830second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
831object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
832
833*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
834using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
835
836*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
837This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
838was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
839
34e8a2da
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840*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
841sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
842
843*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
844
845** TeX modes
846
847*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 848
459bba37 849** Tramp
dfdb4cad 850
7d301ae6 851*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 852
459bba37 853*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 854"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 855
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856*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
857remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 858
58f74fe4
MA
859*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
860default value to "".
dfdb4cad 861
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862*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
863for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 864
dfdb4cad 865** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
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866but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
867the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 868
0c32ce32
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869** VC and related modes
870
871*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
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872The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
873supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
874current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
875the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 876
dab3703d 877*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
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878
879*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
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880The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
881is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
882changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
883specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 884
2afef60a 885*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 886shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 887
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888*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
889longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
890This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
891another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 892In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
893use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
894
1c6c854e
CS
895*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
896of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
897
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898*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
899this was not advertised at the time.
900
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901*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
902Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
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GM
903this was not advertised at the time.
904
041d709f
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905** Obsolete modes
906
23d70505
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907*** abbrevlist.el
908
f8ca9162 909*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
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910
911*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
912You can get a comparable behavior with:
913(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
914(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
915
23d70505
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916*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
917
2c719188 918*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
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919
920*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
921
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922*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
923They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
924
2c719188 925*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 926
0fe719e6
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927** Miscellaneous
928
05f77e38 929*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 930Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 931
dfdb4cad 932*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
933(This interfered with cua-mode.)
934
9f678528
GM
935*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
936
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GM
937*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
938
5b3e6db8
GM
939*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
940
eb199145
GM
941\f
942* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 943
60e56523 944** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 945original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 946
a075a2c5
GM
947** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
948When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
949matching closing one.
950
951** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
952When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
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953Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
954electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
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955
956** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
957When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 958Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 959
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960** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
961from which other modes can be derived.
962
d02c9bcd
SM
963** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
964
7725ebb7
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965** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
966interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
967Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
968`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
969secrets.
7725ebb7 970
f9e78150
MA
971** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
972Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
973
12fe5bcc
MA
974** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
975soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
976
ff1796f3 977** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 978
53bbe3ad 979** New emacs-lock.el package.
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980The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
981Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
982against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
983The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
984with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 985
eb199145
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986\f
987* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 988
7d301ae6
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989** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
990the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
991
dfdb4cad 992 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 993
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994to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
995`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
996defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
997command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 998
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999** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1000It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1001describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 1002system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 1003See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 1004
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1005** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1006They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1007editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1008properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1009argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 1010
470d996d
TV
1011** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1012of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1013new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1014the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1015
9173a8fb
CY
1016** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1017coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1018area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1019of the header line.
1020
7d301ae6
CY
1021** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1022been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1023always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1024"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1025as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1026you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1027appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
1028
1029The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1030followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1031for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1032you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 1033older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 1034
520f2425
GM
1035** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1036was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1037replaced all known uses.
1038
7d301ae6
CY
1039** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1040`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1041major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1042
7d301ae6 1043** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 1044
7d301ae6 1045*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1046and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1047With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1048variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1049a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1050they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1051
7d301ae6
CY
1052*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1053Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1054
fe0aa820 1055** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 1056similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
1057above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1058`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1059
7d301ae6
CY
1060** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1061If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1062pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 1063
4583e796
GM
1064** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1065
7d301ae6
CY
1066** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1067(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1068means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1069
1070*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1071*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1072*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1073*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1074*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1075*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1076*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1077*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 1078*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
1079*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1080*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1081*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1082*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1083*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1084*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1085*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1086*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1087*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1088*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1089*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1090*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1091
7d301ae6
CY
1092** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1093(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1094
1095*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1096*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1097*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1098*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1099*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1100
041d709f 1101** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1102sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1103
7d301ae6
CY
1104** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1105mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1106`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1107`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1108
c2c79260
DE
1109** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1110assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1111generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1112
eb199145
GM
1113\f
1114* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1115
041d709f 1116** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1117The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1118variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1119line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1120file.
1121
041d709f
CY
1122*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1123binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1124
041d709f
CY
1125*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1126of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1127
1128*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1129
1130*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1131So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1132
041d709f
CY
1133*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1134declared as dynamically bound.
1135
1136** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1137Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1138their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1139
1140** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1141
041d709f 1142*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1143This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1144
041d709f 1145*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1146Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1147function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1148buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1149right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1150"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1151
7d301ae6 1152This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1153direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1154in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1155
bee0fcef 1156** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1157
c4682d18
MR
1158*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1159Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1160of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1161buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1162
24300f5f
CY
1163**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1164windows.
dfdb4cad 1165
24300f5f 1166**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1167Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1168`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1169act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1170
c4682d18
MR
1171*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1172The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1173and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1174names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1175and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1176
c4682d18
MR
1177*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1178For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1179behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1180and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1181allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1182
c4682d18 1183*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1184The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1185set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1186new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1187split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1188window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1189
c4682d18 1190*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1191A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1192been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1193longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1194
b3c0dbfd
MR
1195*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1196live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1197
c4682d18
MR
1198*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1199`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1200is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1201edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1202that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1203windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1204
c4682d18
MR
1205*** Window-local buffer lists.
1206Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1207from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1208shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1209positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1210shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1211
bee0fcef
CY
1212*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1213which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1214selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1215can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1216
0a2132ba 1217*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1218to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1219The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1220
0a2132ba
CY
1221*** Display actions
1222
1223**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1224named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1225`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1226non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1227
1228**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1229
1230**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1231determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1232`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1233and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1234are user-customizable variables.
1235
1236See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1237
20d2304d
CY
1238*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1239These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1240frame or window as an Elisp object.
1241
a2a25d24 1242** Completion
041d709f 1243
7d301ae6
CY
1244*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1245properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1246- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1247- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1248
7d301ae6
CY
1249*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1250properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1251
7d301ae6 1252*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1253
620c53a6
SM
1254*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1255can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1256- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1257 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1258- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1259- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1260- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1261
7d301ae6
CY
1262*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1263Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1264are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1265
1266*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1267behavior of `completing-read'.
1268
f042970d 1269** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1270text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1271
7d301ae6 1272** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1273Instead, the offending function is removed.
1274
b1f6fa26
CY
1275** New hook types
1276
1277*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1278passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1279Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1280non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1281
b1f6fa26
CY
1282*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1283set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1284(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1285advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1286
0b19b281 1287** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1288
0b19b281 1289*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1290Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1291
0b19b281 1292*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1293
0b19b281 1294*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1295
0b19b281
CY
1296*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1297jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1298instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1299
0b19b281
CY
1300*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1301This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1302
953cebf5 1303** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1304named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1305
1b9f60cc
GM
1306** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1307to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1308
7d301ae6
CY
1309** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1310for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1311
0b19b281 1312** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1313
0b19b281
CY
1314*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1315characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1316
0b19b281
CY
1317*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1318or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1319invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1320
0b19b281 1321**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1322
2e288d54
JB
1323** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1324The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1325not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1326obsolete alias.
1327
0b19b281 1328** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1329
0b19b281 1330*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1331This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1332This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1333just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1334Together with this new variable come a new hook
1335syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1336syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1337as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1338syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1339
0b19b281 1340*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1341
7d301ae6 1342** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1343
4e2db1fe 1344** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1345
15de15c6 1346** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1347
0b19b281
CY
1348*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1349as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1350
15de15c6
CY
1351*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1352should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1353
15de15c6
CY
1354**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1355modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1356on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1357
15de15c6
CY
1358*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1359`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1360
7a9a2fc6
GM
1361*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1362If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1363major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1364
feb8a83a 1365*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1366
7d301ae6
CY
1367** File-handling changes
1368
7d301ae6 1369*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1370Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1371both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1372argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1373
7d301ae6 1374*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1375
4039c786
CY
1376** Tool-bars can display separators.
1377Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1378i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1379
00fe2df1
JL
1380** Image API
1381
18af70d0
CY
1382*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1383
1384**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1385
1386**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1387
1388**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1389is being animated.
00fe2df1 1390
7cb76fe0
GM
1391*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1392The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1393
b4ac6e8c
GM
1394*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1395This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1396
1397**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1398is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1399ImageMagick installation supports.
1400
1401**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1402image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1403functions.
1404
1405**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1406ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1407
7d301ae6
CY
1408**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1409resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1410`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1411`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1412
7d301ae6
CY
1413** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1414passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1415action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1416example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1417
71c17aec 1418** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
1419If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1420functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1421and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1422Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1423
7d301ae6 1424** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1425
7d301ae6
CY
1426*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1427It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1428connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1429parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1430must also be supplied.
1431
1432*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
1433The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1434built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1435`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1436these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
1437upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1438SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1439greater than 0.
1440
7d301ae6
CY
1441*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1442md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1443sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1444
a6020335
MH
1445** Isearch
1446
1447*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1448
9326ba26
CY
1449** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1450The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1451now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1452time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1453with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1454displayed with a "spinning bar".
1455
3e214b50
JB
1456** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1457being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1458
001bf877
GM
1459** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1460If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
1461`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1462is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1463startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1464functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1465
6420d28b
CY
1466** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1467
dac86404
GM
1468** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1469from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1470inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1471 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1472
c8f6ec5c
GM
1473** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1474(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1475
27f7ef2f 1476** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1477This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1478(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1479an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1480
fead402d
CY
1481** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1482
7d301ae6 1483** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1484
05f77e38
GM
1485*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1486Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1487
041d709f
CY
1488*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1489Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1490
1491*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1492
1493*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1494Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1495
67e729a5
CY
1496*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1497
eb199145
GM
1498\f
1499* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1500
7a22e700 1501** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1502and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1503
7a22e700 1504** New configure.bat options
04779484 1505
7a22e700 1506*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1507
7a22e700 1508*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1509
7a22e700
OK
1510*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1511
a0d363f4 1512*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1513
0a19a6f8 1514** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1515
1f5e1a16
GM
1516** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1517(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1518
1f5e1a16
GM
1519** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1520reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1521
ad7c802c
CY
1522** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1523other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1524
05197f40 1525\f
a933dad1 1526----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1527This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1528
ab73e885 1529GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1530it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
1531the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1532(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
1533
1534GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1535but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1536MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1537GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1538
5b87ad55 1539You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1540along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1541
05197f40 1542\f
a933dad1
DL
1543Local variables:
1544mode: outline
1545paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1546end: