Fixed use of finalizers for guardians and SMOBs (undoes patches 23-24).
[bpt/guile.git] / libguile / gc.c
CommitLineData
2b829bbb 1/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001, 2002, 2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
a00c95d9 2 *
73be1d9e
MV
3 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
6 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
a00c95d9 7 *
73be1d9e 8 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
0f2d19dd 9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
73be1d9e
MV
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
a00c95d9 12 *
73be1d9e
MV
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
14 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
92205699 15 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
73be1d9e 16 */
1bbd0b84 17
9de87eea 18#define _GNU_SOURCE
1bbd0b84 19
37ddcaf6
MD
20/* #define DEBUGINFO */
21
aa54a9b0
RB
22#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
23# include <config.h>
24#endif
56495472 25
0f2d19dd 26#include <stdio.h>
e6e2e95a 27#include <errno.h>
783e7774 28#include <string.h>
c8a1bdc4 29#include <assert.h>
e6e2e95a 30
d9189652
RB
31#ifdef __ia64__
32#include <ucontext.h>
bb1180ef 33extern unsigned long * __libc_ia64_register_backing_store_base;
d9189652
RB
34#endif
35
a0599745 36#include "libguile/_scm.h"
0a7a7445 37#include "libguile/eval.h"
a0599745
MD
38#include "libguile/stime.h"
39#include "libguile/stackchk.h"
40#include "libguile/struct.h"
a0599745
MD
41#include "libguile/smob.h"
42#include "libguile/unif.h"
43#include "libguile/async.h"
44#include "libguile/ports.h"
45#include "libguile/root.h"
46#include "libguile/strings.h"
47#include "libguile/vectors.h"
801cb5e7 48#include "libguile/weaks.h"
686765af 49#include "libguile/hashtab.h"
ecf470a2 50#include "libguile/tags.h"
a0599745 51
c8a1bdc4 52#include "libguile/private-gc.h"
a0599745 53#include "libguile/validate.h"
1be6b49c 54#include "libguile/deprecation.h"
a0599745 55#include "libguile/gc.h"
9de87eea 56#include "libguile/dynwind.h"
fce59c93 57
a82e7953
LC
58#include <gc/gc.h>
59
bc9d9bb2 60#ifdef GUILE_DEBUG_MALLOC
a0599745 61#include "libguile/debug-malloc.h"
bc9d9bb2
MD
62#endif
63
0f2d19dd 64#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
95b88819 65#include <malloc.h>
0f2d19dd
JB
66#endif
67
68#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
95b88819 69#include <unistd.h>
0f2d19dd
JB
70#endif
71
fb50ef08
MD
72/* Lock this mutex before doing lazy sweeping.
73 */
b17e0ac3 74scm_i_pthread_mutex_t scm_i_sweep_mutex = SCM_I_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
fb50ef08 75
eae33935 76/* Set this to != 0 if every cell that is accessed shall be checked:
61045190 77 */
eab1b259
HWN
78int scm_debug_cell_accesses_p = 0;
79int scm_expensive_debug_cell_accesses_p = 0;
406c7d90 80
e81d98ec
DH
81/* Set this to 0 if no additional gc's shall be performed, otherwise set it to
82 * the number of cell accesses after which a gc shall be called.
83 */
eab1b259 84int scm_debug_cells_gc_interval = 0;
e81d98ec 85
eab1b259
HWN
86/*
87 Global variable, so you can switch it off at runtime by setting
88 scm_i_cell_validation_already_running.
406c7d90 89 */
eab1b259
HWN
90int scm_i_cell_validation_already_running ;
91
92#if (SCM_DEBUG_CELL_ACCESSES == 1)
93
94
95/*
96
97 Assert that the given object is a valid reference to a valid cell. This
98 test involves to determine whether the object is a cell pointer, whether
99 this pointer actually points into a heap segment and whether the cell
100 pointed to is not a free cell. Further, additional garbage collections may
101 get executed after a user defined number of cell accesses. This helps to
102 find places in the C code where references are dropped for extremely short
103 periods.
104
105*/
406c7d90 106void
eab1b259 107scm_i_expensive_validation_check (SCM cell)
406c7d90 108{
eab1b259
HWN
109 if (!scm_in_heap_p (cell))
110 {
111 fprintf (stderr, "scm_assert_cell_valid: this object does not live in the heap: %lux\n",
112 (unsigned long) SCM_UNPACK (cell));
113 abort ();
114 }
115
116 /* If desired, perform additional garbage collections after a user
117 * defined number of cell accesses.
118 */
119 if (scm_debug_cells_gc_interval)
120 {
121 static unsigned int counter = 0;
61045190 122
eab1b259
HWN
123 if (counter != 0)
124 {
125 --counter;
126 }
127 else
128 {
129 counter = scm_debug_cells_gc_interval;
b17e0ac3 130 scm_gc ();
eab1b259
HWN
131 }
132 }
133}
134
135void
136scm_assert_cell_valid (SCM cell)
137{
138 if (!scm_i_cell_validation_already_running && scm_debug_cell_accesses_p)
406c7d90 139 {
eab1b259 140 scm_i_cell_validation_already_running = 1; /* set to avoid recursion */
406c7d90 141
c8a1bdc4 142 /*
eab1b259
HWN
143 During GC, no user-code should be run, and the guile core
144 should use non-protected accessors.
145 */
c8a1bdc4 146 if (scm_gc_running_p)
eab1b259 147 return;
c8a1bdc4
HWN
148
149 /*
eab1b259
HWN
150 Only scm_in_heap_p and rescanning the heap is wildly
151 expensive.
152 */
153 if (scm_expensive_debug_cell_accesses_p)
154 scm_i_expensive_validation_check (cell);
c8a1bdc4
HWN
155
156 if (!SCM_GC_MARK_P (cell))
406c7d90 157 {
c8a1bdc4
HWN
158 fprintf (stderr,
159 "scm_assert_cell_valid: this object is unmarked. \n"
160 "It has been garbage-collected in the last GC run: "
161 "%lux\n",
1be6b49c 162 (unsigned long) SCM_UNPACK (cell));
406c7d90
DH
163 abort ();
164 }
c8a1bdc4 165
eab1b259 166 scm_i_cell_validation_already_running = 0; /* re-enable */
406c7d90
DH
167 }
168}
169
170
eab1b259 171
406c7d90
DH
172SCM_DEFINE (scm_set_debug_cell_accesses_x, "set-debug-cell-accesses!", 1, 0, 0,
173 (SCM flag),
1e6808ea 174 "If @var{flag} is @code{#f}, cell access checking is disabled.\n"
eab1b259 175 "If @var{flag} is @code{#t}, cheap cell access checking is enabled,\n"
e81d98ec 176 "but no additional calls to garbage collection are issued.\n"
eab1b259 177 "If @var{flag} is a number, strict cell access checking is enabled,\n"
e81d98ec
DH
178 "with an additional garbage collection after the given\n"
179 "number of cell accesses.\n"
1e6808ea
MG
180 "This procedure only exists when the compile-time flag\n"
181 "@code{SCM_DEBUG_CELL_ACCESSES} was set to 1.")
406c7d90
DH
182#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_set_debug_cell_accesses_x
183{
7888309b 184 if (scm_is_false (flag))
eab1b259
HWN
185 {
186 scm_debug_cell_accesses_p = 0;
187 }
bc36d050 188 else if (scm_is_eq (flag, SCM_BOOL_T))
eab1b259
HWN
189 {
190 scm_debug_cells_gc_interval = 0;
191 scm_debug_cell_accesses_p = 1;
192 scm_expensive_debug_cell_accesses_p = 0;
193 }
e11e83f3 194 else
eab1b259 195 {
e11e83f3 196 scm_debug_cells_gc_interval = scm_to_signed_integer (flag, 0, INT_MAX);
eab1b259
HWN
197 scm_debug_cell_accesses_p = 1;
198 scm_expensive_debug_cell_accesses_p = 1;
199 }
406c7d90
DH
200 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
201}
202#undef FUNC_NAME
0f2d19dd 203
ecf470a2 204
c8a1bdc4 205#endif /* SCM_DEBUG_CELL_ACCESSES == 1 */
0f2d19dd
JB
206
207\f
26224b3f
LC
208/* Hooks. */
209scm_t_c_hook scm_before_gc_c_hook;
210scm_t_c_hook scm_before_mark_c_hook;
211scm_t_c_hook scm_before_sweep_c_hook;
212scm_t_c_hook scm_after_sweep_c_hook;
213scm_t_c_hook scm_after_gc_c_hook;
945fec60 214
0f2d19dd
JB
215
216/* scm_mtrigger
539b08a4 217 * is the number of bytes of malloc allocation needed to trigger gc.
0f2d19dd 218 */
c014a02e 219unsigned long scm_mtrigger;
0f2d19dd 220
0f2d19dd
JB
221/* GC Statistics Keeping
222 */
f2893a25 223unsigned long scm_cells_allocated = 0;
c014a02e
ML
224unsigned long scm_mallocated = 0;
225unsigned long scm_gc_cells_collected;
c8a1bdc4 226unsigned long scm_gc_cells_collected_1 = 0; /* previous GC yield */
c014a02e
ML
227unsigned long scm_gc_malloc_collected;
228unsigned long scm_gc_ports_collected;
0f2d19dd 229unsigned long scm_gc_time_taken = 0;
c014a02e 230static unsigned long t_before_gc;
c9b0d4b0 231unsigned long scm_gc_mark_time_taken = 0;
c014a02e
ML
232unsigned long scm_gc_times = 0;
233unsigned long scm_gc_cells_swept = 0;
c9b0d4b0
ML
234double scm_gc_cells_marked_acc = 0.;
235double scm_gc_cells_swept_acc = 0.;
c2cbcc57
HWN
236int scm_gc_cell_yield_percentage =0;
237int scm_gc_malloc_yield_percentage = 0;
7eec4c37 238unsigned long protected_obj_count = 0;
c2cbcc57 239
0f2d19dd
JB
240
241SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cells_allocated, "cells-allocated");
242SCM_SYMBOL (sym_heap_size, "cell-heap-size");
243SCM_SYMBOL (sym_mallocated, "bytes-malloced");
244SCM_SYMBOL (sym_mtrigger, "gc-malloc-threshold");
245SCM_SYMBOL (sym_heap_segments, "cell-heap-segments");
246SCM_SYMBOL (sym_gc_time_taken, "gc-time-taken");
c9b0d4b0 247SCM_SYMBOL (sym_gc_mark_time_taken, "gc-mark-time-taken");
c9b0d4b0
ML
248SCM_SYMBOL (sym_times, "gc-times");
249SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cells_marked, "cells-marked");
250SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cells_swept, "cells-swept");
c2cbcc57
HWN
251SCM_SYMBOL (sym_malloc_yield, "malloc-yield");
252SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cell_yield, "cell-yield");
7eec4c37 253SCM_SYMBOL (sym_protected_objects, "protected-objects");
0f2d19dd 254
bb2c57fa 255
cf2d30f6 256
d3dd80ab 257
cf2d30f6 258/* Number of calls to SCM_NEWCELL since startup. */
c8a1bdc4
HWN
259unsigned scm_newcell_count;
260unsigned scm_newcell2_count;
b37fe1c5 261
b37fe1c5 262
0f2d19dd
JB
263/* {Scheme Interface to GC}
264 */
1367aa5e
HWN
265static SCM
266tag_table_to_type_alist (void *closure, SCM key, SCM val, SCM acc)
267{
8fecbb19 268 if (scm_is_integer (key))
8a00ba71 269 {
3e2073bd 270 int c_tag = scm_to_int (key);
8fecbb19
HWN
271
272 char const * name = scm_i_tag_name (c_tag);
273 if (name != NULL)
274 {
275 key = scm_from_locale_string (name);
276 }
277 else
278 {
279 char s[100];
280 sprintf (s, "tag %d", c_tag);
281 key = scm_from_locale_string (s);
282 }
8a00ba71 283 }
8fecbb19 284
1367aa5e
HWN
285 return scm_cons (scm_cons (key, val), acc);
286}
287
288SCM_DEFINE (scm_gc_live_object_stats, "gc-live-object-stats", 0, 0, 0,
289 (),
290 "Return an alist of statistics of the current live objects. ")
291#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gc_live_object_stats
292{
293 SCM tab = scm_make_hash_table (scm_from_int (57));
b01532af
NJ
294 SCM alist;
295
b01532af 296 alist
1367aa5e
HWN
297 = scm_internal_hash_fold (&tag_table_to_type_alist, NULL, SCM_EOL, tab);
298
299 return alist;
300}
301#undef FUNC_NAME
302
c2cbcc57 303extern int scm_gc_malloc_yield_percentage;
a00c95d9 304SCM_DEFINE (scm_gc_stats, "gc-stats", 0, 0, 0,
1bbd0b84 305 (),
1e6808ea 306 "Return an association list of statistics about Guile's current\n"
c8a1bdc4 307 "use of storage.\n")
1bbd0b84 308#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gc_stats
0f2d19dd 309{
c8a1bdc4
HWN
310 long i = 0;
311 SCM heap_segs = SCM_EOL ;
c014a02e
ML
312 unsigned long int local_scm_mtrigger;
313 unsigned long int local_scm_mallocated;
314 unsigned long int local_scm_heap_size;
c2cbcc57
HWN
315 int local_scm_gc_cell_yield_percentage;
316 int local_scm_gc_malloc_yield_percentage;
f2893a25 317 unsigned long int local_scm_cells_allocated;
c014a02e
ML
318 unsigned long int local_scm_gc_time_taken;
319 unsigned long int local_scm_gc_times;
320 unsigned long int local_scm_gc_mark_time_taken;
7eec4c37 321 unsigned long int local_protected_obj_count;
c9b0d4b0
ML
322 double local_scm_gc_cells_swept;
323 double local_scm_gc_cells_marked;
0f2d19dd 324 SCM answer;
c8a1bdc4 325 unsigned long *bounds = 0;
9de87eea 326 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
939794ce 327
c8a1bdc4
HWN
328 /*
329 temporarily store the numbers, so as not to cause GC.
7febb4a2 330 */
26224b3f 331#if 0
3e2073bd 332 bounds = malloc (sizeof (unsigned long) * table_size * 2);
c8a1bdc4
HWN
333 if (!bounds)
334 abort();
26224b3f 335#endif
4c9419ac 336
c8a1bdc4
HWN
337 /* Below, we cons to produce the resulting list. We want a snapshot of
338 * the heap situation before consing.
339 */
340 local_scm_mtrigger = scm_mtrigger;
341 local_scm_mallocated = scm_mallocated;
fca43887 342 local_scm_heap_size = GC_get_heap_size ();
539b08a4 343
c8a1bdc4 344 local_scm_cells_allocated = scm_cells_allocated;
fca43887 345
c8a1bdc4
HWN
346 local_scm_gc_time_taken = scm_gc_time_taken;
347 local_scm_gc_mark_time_taken = scm_gc_mark_time_taken;
348 local_scm_gc_times = scm_gc_times;
c2cbcc57
HWN
349 local_scm_gc_malloc_yield_percentage = scm_gc_malloc_yield_percentage;
350 local_scm_gc_cell_yield_percentage= scm_gc_cell_yield_percentage;
7eec4c37 351 local_protected_obj_count = protected_obj_count;
c2cbcc57
HWN
352 local_scm_gc_cells_swept =
353 (double) scm_gc_cells_swept_acc
354 + (double) scm_gc_cells_swept;
c8a1bdc4
HWN
355 local_scm_gc_cells_marked = scm_gc_cells_marked_acc
356 +(double) scm_gc_cells_swept
357 -(double) scm_gc_cells_collected;
0f2d19dd 358
fca43887 359#if 0
c8a1bdc4
HWN
360 for (i = table_size; i--;)
361 {
b9bd8526
MV
362 heap_segs = scm_cons (scm_cons (scm_from_ulong (bounds[2*i]),
363 scm_from_ulong (bounds[2*i+1])),
c8a1bdc4
HWN
364 heap_segs);
365 }
fca43887
LC
366#else
367 heap_segs = scm_list (SCM_INUM0); /* FIXME */
368#endif
369
33b320ae
NJ
370 /* njrev: can any of these scm_cons's or scm_list_n signal a memory
371 error? If so we need a frame here. */
b9bd8526
MV
372 answer =
373 scm_list_n (scm_cons (sym_gc_time_taken,
374 scm_from_ulong (local_scm_gc_time_taken)),
375 scm_cons (sym_cells_allocated,
376 scm_from_ulong (local_scm_cells_allocated)),
377 scm_cons (sym_heap_size,
378 scm_from_ulong (local_scm_heap_size)),
379 scm_cons (sym_mallocated,
380 scm_from_ulong (local_scm_mallocated)),
381 scm_cons (sym_mtrigger,
382 scm_from_ulong (local_scm_mtrigger)),
383 scm_cons (sym_times,
384 scm_from_ulong (local_scm_gc_times)),
385 scm_cons (sym_gc_mark_time_taken,
386 scm_from_ulong (local_scm_gc_mark_time_taken)),
387 scm_cons (sym_cells_marked,
388 scm_from_double (local_scm_gc_cells_marked)),
389 scm_cons (sym_cells_swept,
390 scm_from_double (local_scm_gc_cells_swept)),
391 scm_cons (sym_malloc_yield,
392 scm_from_long(local_scm_gc_malloc_yield_percentage)),
393 scm_cons (sym_cell_yield,
394 scm_from_long (local_scm_gc_cell_yield_percentage)),
395 scm_cons (sym_protected_objects,
396 scm_from_ulong (local_protected_obj_count)),
397 scm_cons (sym_heap_segments, heap_segs),
398 SCM_UNDEFINED);
9de87eea 399 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
fca43887
LC
400
401/* free (bounds); */
c8a1bdc4 402 return answer;
0f2d19dd 403}
c8a1bdc4 404#undef FUNC_NAME
0f2d19dd 405
539b08a4 406
acf4331f 407
0f2d19dd 408
c8a1bdc4
HWN
409SCM_DEFINE (scm_object_address, "object-address", 1, 0, 0,
410 (SCM obj),
411 "Return an integer that for the lifetime of @var{obj} is uniquely\n"
412 "returned by this function for @var{obj}")
413#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_object_address
c68296f8 414{
b9bd8526 415 return scm_from_ulong (SCM_UNPACK (obj));
c68296f8 416}
c8a1bdc4 417#undef FUNC_NAME
c68296f8 418
1be6b49c 419
c8a1bdc4
HWN
420SCM_DEFINE (scm_gc, "gc", 0, 0, 0,
421 (),
422 "Scans all of SCM objects and reclaims for further use those that are\n"
423 "no longer accessible.")
424#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gc
425{
b17e0ac3
MV
426 scm_i_scm_pthread_mutex_lock (&scm_i_sweep_mutex);
427 scm_gc_running_p = 1;
428 scm_i_gc ("call");
33b320ae
NJ
429 /* njrev: It looks as though other places, e.g. scm_realloc,
430 can call scm_i_gc without acquiring the sweep mutex. Does this
431 matter? Also scm_i_gc (or its descendants) touch the
432 scm_sys_protects, which are protected in some cases
433 (e.g. scm_permobjs above in scm_gc_stats) by a critical section,
434 not by the sweep mutex. Shouldn't all the GC-relevant objects be
435 protected in the same way? */
b17e0ac3
MV
436 scm_gc_running_p = 0;
437 scm_i_pthread_mutex_unlock (&scm_i_sweep_mutex);
438 scm_c_hook_run (&scm_after_gc_c_hook, 0);
c8a1bdc4 439 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
9d47a1e6 440}
c8a1bdc4 441#undef FUNC_NAME
9d47a1e6 442
c8a1bdc4 443void
b17e0ac3 444scm_i_gc (const char *what)
c8a1bdc4 445{
26224b3f 446 GC_gcollect ();
eab1b259 447}
0f2d19dd 448
4c7016dc 449
0f2d19dd
JB
450\f
451/* {GC Protection Helper Functions}
452 */
453
454
5d2b97cd
DH
455/*
456 * If within a function you need to protect one or more scheme objects from
457 * garbage collection, pass them as parameters to one of the
458 * scm_remember_upto_here* functions below. These functions don't do
459 * anything, but since the compiler does not know that they are actually
460 * no-ops, it will generate code that calls these functions with the given
461 * parameters. Therefore, you can be sure that the compiler will keep those
462 * scheme values alive (on the stack or in a register) up to the point where
463 * scm_remember_upto_here* is called. In other words, place the call to
592996c9 464 * scm_remember_upto_here* _behind_ the last code in your function, that
5d2b97cd
DH
465 * depends on the scheme object to exist.
466 *
8c494e99
DH
467 * Example: We want to make sure that the string object str does not get
468 * garbage collected during the execution of 'some_function' in the code
469 * below, because otherwise the characters belonging to str would be freed and
5d2b97cd
DH
470 * 'some_function' might access freed memory. To make sure that the compiler
471 * keeps str alive on the stack or in a register such that it is visible to
472 * the conservative gc we add the call to scm_remember_upto_here_1 _after_ the
473 * call to 'some_function'. Note that this would not be necessary if str was
474 * used anyway after the call to 'some_function'.
eb01cb64 475 * char *chars = scm_i_string_chars (str);
5d2b97cd
DH
476 * some_function (chars);
477 * scm_remember_upto_here_1 (str); // str will be alive up to this point.
478 */
479
9e1569bd
KR
480/* Remove any macro versions of these while defining the functions.
481 Functions are always included in the library, for upward binary
482 compatibility and in case combinations of GCC and non-GCC are used. */
483#undef scm_remember_upto_here_1
484#undef scm_remember_upto_here_2
485
5d2b97cd 486void
e81d98ec 487scm_remember_upto_here_1 (SCM obj SCM_UNUSED)
5d2b97cd
DH
488{
489 /* Empty. Protects a single object from garbage collection. */
490}
491
492void
e81d98ec 493scm_remember_upto_here_2 (SCM obj1 SCM_UNUSED, SCM obj2 SCM_UNUSED)
5d2b97cd
DH
494{
495 /* Empty. Protects two objects from garbage collection. */
496}
497
498void
e81d98ec 499scm_remember_upto_here (SCM obj SCM_UNUSED, ...)
5d2b97cd
DH
500{
501 /* Empty. Protects any number of objects from garbage collection. */
502}
503
c209c88e 504/*
41b0806d
GB
505 These crazy functions prevent garbage collection
506 of arguments after the first argument by
507 ensuring they remain live throughout the
508 function because they are used in the last
509 line of the code block.
510 It'd be better to have a nice compiler hint to
511 aid the conservative stack-scanning GC. --03/09/00 gjb */
0f2d19dd
JB
512SCM
513scm_return_first (SCM elt, ...)
0f2d19dd
JB
514{
515 return elt;
516}
517
41b0806d
GB
518int
519scm_return_first_int (int i, ...)
520{
521 return i;
522}
523
0f2d19dd 524
0f2d19dd 525SCM
6e8d25a6 526scm_permanent_object (SCM obj)
0f2d19dd 527{
9de87eea
MV
528 SCM cell = scm_cons (obj, SCM_EOL);
529 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
530 SCM_SETCDR (cell, scm_permobjs);
531 scm_permobjs = cell;
532 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
0f2d19dd
JB
533 return obj;
534}
535
536
7bd4fbe2
MD
537/* Protect OBJ from the garbage collector. OBJ will not be freed, even if all
538 other references are dropped, until the object is unprotected by calling
6b1b030e 539 scm_gc_unprotect_object (OBJ). Calls to scm_gc_protect/unprotect_object nest,
7bd4fbe2
MD
540 i. e. it is possible to protect the same object several times, but it is
541 necessary to unprotect the object the same number of times to actually get
542 the object unprotected. It is an error to unprotect an object more often
543 than it has been protected before. The function scm_protect_object returns
544 OBJ.
545*/
546
547/* Implementation note: For every object X, there is a counter which
6b1b030e 548 scm_gc_protect_object(X) increments and scm_gc_unprotect_object(X) decrements.
7bd4fbe2 549*/
686765af 550
7eec4c37
HWN
551
552
ef290276 553SCM
6b1b030e 554scm_gc_protect_object (SCM obj)
ef290276 555{
686765af 556 SCM handle;
9d47a1e6 557
686765af 558 /* This critical section barrier will be replaced by a mutex. */
33b320ae
NJ
559 /* njrev: Indeed; if my comment above is correct, there is the same
560 critsec/mutex inconsistency here. */
9de87eea 561 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
9d47a1e6 562
e11e83f3
MV
563 handle = scm_hashq_create_handle_x (scm_protects, obj, scm_from_int (0));
564 SCM_SETCDR (handle, scm_sum (SCM_CDR (handle), scm_from_int (1)));
9d47a1e6 565
7eec4c37
HWN
566 protected_obj_count ++;
567
9de87eea 568 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
9d47a1e6 569
ef290276
JB
570 return obj;
571}
572
573
574/* Remove any protection for OBJ established by a prior call to
dab7f566 575 scm_protect_object. This function returns OBJ.
ef290276 576
dab7f566 577 See scm_protect_object for more information. */
ef290276 578SCM
6b1b030e 579scm_gc_unprotect_object (SCM obj)
ef290276 580{
686765af 581 SCM handle;
9d47a1e6 582
686765af 583 /* This critical section barrier will be replaced by a mutex. */
33b320ae 584 /* njrev: and again. */
9de87eea 585 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
9d47a1e6 586
0ff7e3ff
HWN
587 if (scm_gc_running_p)
588 {
589 fprintf (stderr, "scm_unprotect_object called during GC.\n");
590 abort ();
591 }
b17e0ac3 592
686765af 593 handle = scm_hashq_get_handle (scm_protects, obj);
9d47a1e6 594
7888309b 595 if (scm_is_false (handle))
686765af 596 {
0f0f0899
MD
597 fprintf (stderr, "scm_unprotect_object called on unprotected object\n");
598 abort ();
686765af 599 }
6a199940
DH
600 else
601 {
e11e83f3 602 SCM count = scm_difference (SCM_CDR (handle), scm_from_int (1));
bc36d050 603 if (scm_is_eq (count, scm_from_int (0)))
6a199940
DH
604 scm_hashq_remove_x (scm_protects, obj);
605 else
1be6b49c 606 SCM_SETCDR (handle, count);
6a199940 607 }
7eec4c37 608 protected_obj_count --;
686765af 609
9de87eea 610 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
ef290276
JB
611
612 return obj;
613}
614
6b1b030e
ML
615void
616scm_gc_register_root (SCM *p)
617{
618 SCM handle;
b9bd8526 619 SCM key = scm_from_ulong ((unsigned long) p);
eae33935 620
6b1b030e 621 /* This critical section barrier will be replaced by a mutex. */
33b320ae 622 /* njrev: and again. */
9de87eea 623 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
6b1b030e 624
e11e83f3
MV
625 handle = scm_hashv_create_handle_x (scm_gc_registered_roots, key,
626 scm_from_int (0));
33b320ae 627 /* njrev: note also that the above can probably signal an error */
e11e83f3 628 SCM_SETCDR (handle, scm_sum (SCM_CDR (handle), scm_from_int (1)));
6b1b030e 629
9de87eea 630 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
6b1b030e
ML
631}
632
633void
634scm_gc_unregister_root (SCM *p)
635{
636 SCM handle;
b9bd8526 637 SCM key = scm_from_ulong ((unsigned long) p);
6b1b030e
ML
638
639 /* This critical section barrier will be replaced by a mutex. */
33b320ae 640 /* njrev: and again. */
9de87eea 641 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
6b1b030e
ML
642
643 handle = scm_hashv_get_handle (scm_gc_registered_roots, key);
644
7888309b 645 if (scm_is_false (handle))
6b1b030e
ML
646 {
647 fprintf (stderr, "scm_gc_unregister_root called on unregistered root\n");
648 abort ();
649 }
650 else
651 {
e11e83f3 652 SCM count = scm_difference (SCM_CDR (handle), scm_from_int (1));
bc36d050 653 if (scm_is_eq (count, scm_from_int (0)))
6b1b030e
ML
654 scm_hashv_remove_x (scm_gc_registered_roots, key);
655 else
656 SCM_SETCDR (handle, count);
657 }
658
9de87eea 659 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
6b1b030e
ML
660}
661
662void
663scm_gc_register_roots (SCM *b, unsigned long n)
664{
665 SCM *p = b;
666 for (; p < b + n; ++p)
667 scm_gc_register_root (p);
668}
669
670void
671scm_gc_unregister_roots (SCM *b, unsigned long n)
672{
673 SCM *p = b;
674 for (; p < b + n; ++p)
675 scm_gc_unregister_root (p);
676}
677
04a98cff 678int scm_i_terminating;
c45acc34 679
0f2d19dd 680\f
a00c95d9 681
4c48ba06 682
c8a1bdc4
HWN
683/*
684 MOVE THIS FUNCTION. IT DOES NOT HAVE ANYTHING TODO WITH GC.
685 */
85db4a2c
DH
686
687/* Get an integer from an environment variable. */
c8a1bdc4
HWN
688int
689scm_getenv_int (const char *var, int def)
85db4a2c 690{
c8a1bdc4
HWN
691 char *end = 0;
692 char *val = getenv (var);
693 long res = def;
85db4a2c
DH
694 if (!val)
695 return def;
696 res = strtol (val, &end, 10);
697 if (end == val)
698 return def;
699 return res;
700}
701
c35738c1
MD
702void
703scm_storage_prehistory ()
704{
a82e7953
LC
705 GC_INIT ();
706 GC_add_roots ((char *)scm_sys_protects,
707 (char *)(scm_sys_protects + SCM_NUM_PROTECTS));
708
c35738c1
MD
709 scm_c_hook_init (&scm_before_gc_c_hook, 0, SCM_C_HOOK_NORMAL);
710 scm_c_hook_init (&scm_before_mark_c_hook, 0, SCM_C_HOOK_NORMAL);
711 scm_c_hook_init (&scm_before_sweep_c_hook, 0, SCM_C_HOOK_NORMAL);
712 scm_c_hook_init (&scm_after_sweep_c_hook, 0, SCM_C_HOOK_NORMAL);
713 scm_c_hook_init (&scm_after_gc_c_hook, 0, SCM_C_HOOK_NORMAL);
714}
85db4a2c 715
9de87eea 716scm_i_pthread_mutex_t scm_i_gc_admin_mutex = SCM_I_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
eb01cb64 717
4a4c9785 718int
85db4a2c 719scm_init_storage ()
0f2d19dd 720{
1be6b49c 721 size_t j;
0f2d19dd
JB
722
723 j = SCM_NUM_PROTECTS;
724 while (j)
725 scm_sys_protects[--j] = SCM_BOOL_F;
4a4c9785 726
0f2d19dd 727 j = SCM_HEAP_SEG_SIZE;
d6884e63 728
9de87eea
MV
729#if 0
730 /* We can't have a cleanup handler since we have no thread to run it
731 in. */
732
a18bcd0e 733#ifdef HAVE_ATEXIT
c45acc34 734 atexit (cleanup);
e52ceaac
MD
735#else
736#ifdef HAVE_ON_EXIT
737 on_exit (cleanup, 0);
738#endif
9de87eea
MV
739#endif
740
a18bcd0e 741#endif
0f2d19dd 742
e4da0740 743 scm_stand_in_procs = scm_make_weak_key_hash_table (scm_from_int (257));
0f2d19dd 744 scm_permobjs = SCM_EOL;
00ffa0e7 745 scm_protects = scm_c_make_hash_table (31);
6b1b030e 746 scm_gc_registered_roots = scm_c_make_hash_table (31);
d6884e63 747
0f2d19dd
JB
748 return 0;
749}
939794ce 750
0f2d19dd
JB
751\f
752
939794ce
DH
753SCM scm_after_gc_hook;
754
939794ce
DH
755static SCM gc_async;
756
939794ce
DH
757/* The function gc_async_thunk causes the execution of the after-gc-hook. It
758 * is run after the gc, as soon as the asynchronous events are handled by the
759 * evaluator.
760 */
761static SCM
762gc_async_thunk (void)
763{
764 scm_c_run_hook (scm_after_gc_hook, SCM_EOL);
939794ce
DH
765 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
766}
767
768
769/* The function mark_gc_async is run by the scm_after_gc_c_hook at the end of
770 * the garbage collection. The only purpose of this function is to mark the
771 * gc_async (which will eventually lead to the execution of the
772 * gc_async_thunk).
773 */
774static void *
e81d98ec
DH
775mark_gc_async (void * hook_data SCM_UNUSED,
776 void *func_data SCM_UNUSED,
777 void *data SCM_UNUSED)
778{
779 /* If cell access debugging is enabled, the user may choose to perform
780 * additional garbage collections after an arbitrary number of cell
781 * accesses. We don't want the scheme level after-gc-hook to be performed
782 * for each of these garbage collections for the following reason: The
783 * execution of the after-gc-hook causes cell accesses itself. Thus, if the
784 * after-gc-hook was performed with every gc, and if the gc was performed
785 * after a very small number of cell accesses, then the number of cell
786 * accesses during the execution of the after-gc-hook will suffice to cause
787 * the execution of the next gc. Then, guile would keep executing the
788 * after-gc-hook over and over again, and would never come to do other
789 * things.
eae33935 790 *
e81d98ec
DH
791 * To overcome this problem, if cell access debugging with additional
792 * garbage collections is enabled, the after-gc-hook is never run by the
793 * garbage collecter. When running guile with cell access debugging and the
794 * execution of the after-gc-hook is desired, then it is necessary to run
795 * the hook explicitly from the user code. This has the effect, that from
796 * the scheme level point of view it seems that garbage collection is
797 * performed with a much lower frequency than it actually is. Obviously,
798 * this will not work for code that depends on a fixed one to one
799 * relationship between the execution counts of the C level garbage
800 * collection hooks and the execution count of the scheme level
801 * after-gc-hook.
802 */
9de87eea 803
e81d98ec 804#if (SCM_DEBUG_CELL_ACCESSES == 1)
eab1b259 805 if (scm_debug_cells_gc_interval == 0)
e81d98ec
DH
806 scm_system_async_mark (gc_async);
807#else
939794ce 808 scm_system_async_mark (gc_async);
e81d98ec
DH
809#endif
810
939794ce
DH
811 return NULL;
812}
813
26224b3f
LC
814char const *
815scm_i_tag_name (scm_t_bits tag)
816{
817 if (tag >= 255)
818 {
819 if (tag == scm_tc_free_cell)
820 return "free cell";
821
822 {
823 int k = 0xff & (tag >> 8);
824 return (scm_smobs[k].name);
825 }
826 }
827
828 switch (tag) /* 7 bits */
829 {
830 case scm_tcs_struct:
831 return "struct";
832 case scm_tcs_cons_imcar:
833 return "cons (immediate car)";
834 case scm_tcs_cons_nimcar:
835 return "cons (non-immediate car)";
836 case scm_tcs_closures:
837 return "closures";
838 case scm_tc7_pws:
839 return "pws";
840 case scm_tc7_wvect:
841 return "weak vector";
842 case scm_tc7_vector:
843 return "vector";
844#ifdef CCLO
845 case scm_tc7_cclo:
846 return "compiled closure";
847#endif
848 case scm_tc7_number:
849 switch (tag)
850 {
851 case scm_tc16_real:
852 return "real";
853 break;
854 case scm_tc16_big:
855 return "bignum";
856 break;
857 case scm_tc16_complex:
858 return "complex number";
859 break;
860 case scm_tc16_fraction:
861 return "fraction";
862 break;
863 }
864 break;
865 case scm_tc7_string:
866 return "string";
867 break;
868 case scm_tc7_stringbuf:
869 return "string buffer";
870 break;
871 case scm_tc7_symbol:
872 return "symbol";
873 break;
874 case scm_tc7_variable:
875 return "variable";
876 break;
877 case scm_tcs_subrs:
878 return "subrs";
879 break;
880 case scm_tc7_port:
881 return "port";
882 break;
883 case scm_tc7_smob:
884 return "smob"; /* should not occur. */
885 break;
886 }
887
888 return NULL;
889}
890
891
26224b3f
LC
892
893\f
0f2d19dd
JB
894void
895scm_init_gc ()
0f2d19dd 896{
a82e7953 897 /* `GC_INIT ()' was invoked in `scm_storage_prehistory ()'. */
d678e25c 898
fde50407
ML
899 scm_after_gc_hook = scm_permanent_object (scm_make_hook (SCM_INUM0));
900 scm_c_define ("after-gc-hook", scm_after_gc_hook);
939794ce 901
2592c4c7
MV
902 gc_async = scm_c_make_subr ("%gc-thunk", scm_tc7_subr_0,
903 gc_async_thunk);
939794ce
DH
904
905 scm_c_hook_add (&scm_after_gc_c_hook, mark_gc_async, NULL, 0);
906
a0599745 907#include "libguile/gc.x"
0f2d19dd 908}
89e00824 909
c8a1bdc4
HWN
910
911void
912scm_gc_sweep (void)
913#define FUNC_NAME "scm_gc_sweep"
914{
26224b3f
LC
915 /* FIXME */
916 fprintf (stderr, "%s: doing nothing\n", __FUNCTION__);
c8a1bdc4
HWN
917}
918
919#undef FUNC_NAME
920
921
56495472 922
89e00824
ML
923/*
924 Local Variables:
925 c-file-style: "gnu"
926 End:
927*/