Merge branch 'master' into boehm-demers-weiser-gc
[bpt/guile.git] / libguile / gc.c
CommitLineData
bfb64eb4 1/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
a00c95d9 2 *
73be1d9e
MV
3 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
6 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
a00c95d9 7 *
73be1d9e 8 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
0f2d19dd 9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
73be1d9e
MV
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
a00c95d9 12 *
73be1d9e
MV
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
14 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
92205699 15 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
73be1d9e 16 */
1bbd0b84 17
37ddcaf6
MD
18/* #define DEBUGINFO */
19
dbb605f5 20#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
aa54a9b0
RB
21# include <config.h>
22#endif
56495472 23
e7bca227
LC
24#include "libguile/gen-scmconfig.h"
25
0f2d19dd 26#include <stdio.h>
e6e2e95a 27#include <errno.h>
783e7774 28#include <string.h>
c8a1bdc4 29#include <assert.h>
e6e2e95a 30
3ec17f28
LC
31#ifdef __ia64__
32#include <ucontext.h>
33extern unsigned long * __libc_ia64_register_backing_store_base;
34#endif
35
a0599745 36#include "libguile/_scm.h"
0a7a7445 37#include "libguile/eval.h"
a0599745
MD
38#include "libguile/stime.h"
39#include "libguile/stackchk.h"
40#include "libguile/struct.h"
a0599745
MD
41#include "libguile/smob.h"
42#include "libguile/unif.h"
43#include "libguile/async.h"
44#include "libguile/ports.h"
45#include "libguile/root.h"
46#include "libguile/strings.h"
47#include "libguile/vectors.h"
801cb5e7 48#include "libguile/weaks.h"
686765af 49#include "libguile/hashtab.h"
ecf470a2 50#include "libguile/tags.h"
a0599745 51
c8a1bdc4 52#include "libguile/private-gc.h"
a0599745 53#include "libguile/validate.h"
1be6b49c 54#include "libguile/deprecation.h"
a0599745 55#include "libguile/gc.h"
9de87eea 56#include "libguile/dynwind.h"
fce59c93 57
e7bca227 58#include "libguile/boehm-gc.h"
a82e7953 59
bc9d9bb2 60#ifdef GUILE_DEBUG_MALLOC
a0599745 61#include "libguile/debug-malloc.h"
bc9d9bb2
MD
62#endif
63
0f2d19dd 64#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
95b88819 65#include <malloc.h>
0f2d19dd
JB
66#endif
67
68#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
95b88819 69#include <unistd.h>
0f2d19dd
JB
70#endif
71
fb50ef08
MD
72/* Lock this mutex before doing lazy sweeping.
73 */
b17e0ac3 74scm_i_pthread_mutex_t scm_i_sweep_mutex = SCM_I_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
fb50ef08 75
eae33935 76/* Set this to != 0 if every cell that is accessed shall be checked:
61045190 77 */
eab1b259
HWN
78int scm_debug_cell_accesses_p = 0;
79int scm_expensive_debug_cell_accesses_p = 0;
406c7d90 80
e81d98ec
DH
81/* Set this to 0 if no additional gc's shall be performed, otherwise set it to
82 * the number of cell accesses after which a gc shall be called.
83 */
eab1b259 84int scm_debug_cells_gc_interval = 0;
e81d98ec 85
eab1b259
HWN
86/*
87 Global variable, so you can switch it off at runtime by setting
88 scm_i_cell_validation_already_running.
406c7d90 89 */
eab1b259
HWN
90int scm_i_cell_validation_already_running ;
91
92#if (SCM_DEBUG_CELL_ACCESSES == 1)
93
94
95/*
96
97 Assert that the given object is a valid reference to a valid cell. This
98 test involves to determine whether the object is a cell pointer, whether
99 this pointer actually points into a heap segment and whether the cell
100 pointed to is not a free cell. Further, additional garbage collections may
101 get executed after a user defined number of cell accesses. This helps to
102 find places in the C code where references are dropped for extremely short
103 periods.
104
105*/
406c7d90 106void
eab1b259 107scm_i_expensive_validation_check (SCM cell)
406c7d90 108{
eab1b259
HWN
109 if (!scm_in_heap_p (cell))
110 {
111 fprintf (stderr, "scm_assert_cell_valid: this object does not live in the heap: %lux\n",
112 (unsigned long) SCM_UNPACK (cell));
113 abort ();
114 }
115
116 /* If desired, perform additional garbage collections after a user
117 * defined number of cell accesses.
118 */
119 if (scm_debug_cells_gc_interval)
120 {
121 static unsigned int counter = 0;
61045190 122
eab1b259
HWN
123 if (counter != 0)
124 {
125 --counter;
126 }
127 else
128 {
129 counter = scm_debug_cells_gc_interval;
b17e0ac3 130 scm_gc ();
eab1b259
HWN
131 }
132 }
133}
134
135void
136scm_assert_cell_valid (SCM cell)
137{
138 if (!scm_i_cell_validation_already_running && scm_debug_cell_accesses_p)
406c7d90 139 {
eab1b259 140 scm_i_cell_validation_already_running = 1; /* set to avoid recursion */
406c7d90 141
c8a1bdc4 142 /*
eab1b259
HWN
143 During GC, no user-code should be run, and the guile core
144 should use non-protected accessors.
145 */
c8a1bdc4 146 if (scm_gc_running_p)
eab1b259 147 return;
c8a1bdc4
HWN
148
149 /*
eab1b259
HWN
150 Only scm_in_heap_p and rescanning the heap is wildly
151 expensive.
152 */
153 if (scm_expensive_debug_cell_accesses_p)
154 scm_i_expensive_validation_check (cell);
7ddb9baf 155#if (SCM_DEBUG_MARKING_API == 0)
c8a1bdc4 156 if (!SCM_GC_MARK_P (cell))
406c7d90 157 {
c8a1bdc4
HWN
158 fprintf (stderr,
159 "scm_assert_cell_valid: this object is unmarked. \n"
160 "It has been garbage-collected in the last GC run: "
161 "%lux\n",
1be6b49c 162 (unsigned long) SCM_UNPACK (cell));
406c7d90
DH
163 abort ();
164 }
7ddb9baf
HWN
165#endif /* SCM_DEBUG_MARKING_API */
166
eab1b259 167 scm_i_cell_validation_already_running = 0; /* re-enable */
406c7d90
DH
168 }
169}
170
171
eab1b259 172
406c7d90
DH
173SCM_DEFINE (scm_set_debug_cell_accesses_x, "set-debug-cell-accesses!", 1, 0, 0,
174 (SCM flag),
1e6808ea 175 "If @var{flag} is @code{#f}, cell access checking is disabled.\n"
eab1b259 176 "If @var{flag} is @code{#t}, cheap cell access checking is enabled,\n"
e81d98ec 177 "but no additional calls to garbage collection are issued.\n"
eab1b259 178 "If @var{flag} is a number, strict cell access checking is enabled,\n"
e81d98ec
DH
179 "with an additional garbage collection after the given\n"
180 "number of cell accesses.\n"
1e6808ea
MG
181 "This procedure only exists when the compile-time flag\n"
182 "@code{SCM_DEBUG_CELL_ACCESSES} was set to 1.")
406c7d90
DH
183#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_set_debug_cell_accesses_x
184{
7888309b 185 if (scm_is_false (flag))
eab1b259
HWN
186 {
187 scm_debug_cell_accesses_p = 0;
188 }
bc36d050 189 else if (scm_is_eq (flag, SCM_BOOL_T))
eab1b259
HWN
190 {
191 scm_debug_cells_gc_interval = 0;
192 scm_debug_cell_accesses_p = 1;
193 scm_expensive_debug_cell_accesses_p = 0;
194 }
e11e83f3 195 else
eab1b259 196 {
e11e83f3 197 scm_debug_cells_gc_interval = scm_to_signed_integer (flag, 0, INT_MAX);
eab1b259
HWN
198 scm_debug_cell_accesses_p = 1;
199 scm_expensive_debug_cell_accesses_p = 1;
200 }
406c7d90
DH
201 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
202}
203#undef FUNC_NAME
0f2d19dd 204
ecf470a2 205
c8a1bdc4 206#endif /* SCM_DEBUG_CELL_ACCESSES == 1 */
0f2d19dd
JB
207
208\f
26224b3f
LC
209/* Hooks. */
210scm_t_c_hook scm_before_gc_c_hook;
211scm_t_c_hook scm_before_mark_c_hook;
212scm_t_c_hook scm_before_sweep_c_hook;
213scm_t_c_hook scm_after_sweep_c_hook;
214scm_t_c_hook scm_after_gc_c_hook;
945fec60 215
0f2d19dd
JB
216
217/* scm_mtrigger
539b08a4 218 * is the number of bytes of malloc allocation needed to trigger gc.
0f2d19dd 219 */
c014a02e 220unsigned long scm_mtrigger;
0f2d19dd 221
0f2d19dd
JB
222/* GC Statistics Keeping
223 */
c014a02e 224unsigned long scm_mallocated = 0;
b74e86cf
LC
225unsigned long scm_gc_ports_collected = 0;
226
915b3f9f
LC
227
228static unsigned long protected_obj_count = 0;
c2cbcc57 229
0f2d19dd
JB
230
231SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cells_allocated, "cells-allocated");
915b3f9f
LC
232SCM_SYMBOL (sym_heap_size, "heap-size");
233SCM_SYMBOL (sym_heap_free_size, "heap-free-size");
234SCM_SYMBOL (sym_heap_total_allocated, "heap-total-allocated");
0f2d19dd
JB
235SCM_SYMBOL (sym_mallocated, "bytes-malloced");
236SCM_SYMBOL (sym_mtrigger, "gc-malloc-threshold");
237SCM_SYMBOL (sym_heap_segments, "cell-heap-segments");
238SCM_SYMBOL (sym_gc_time_taken, "gc-time-taken");
c9b0d4b0 239SCM_SYMBOL (sym_gc_mark_time_taken, "gc-mark-time-taken");
c9b0d4b0
ML
240SCM_SYMBOL (sym_times, "gc-times");
241SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cells_marked, "cells-marked");
40945e5e 242SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cells_marked_conservatively, "cells-marked-conservatively");
c9b0d4b0 243SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cells_swept, "cells-swept");
c2cbcc57
HWN
244SCM_SYMBOL (sym_malloc_yield, "malloc-yield");
245SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cell_yield, "cell-yield");
7eec4c37 246SCM_SYMBOL (sym_protected_objects, "protected-objects");
93632e3c 247SCM_SYMBOL (sym_total_cells_allocated, "total-cells-allocated");
cf2d30f6 248
d3dd80ab 249
cf2d30f6 250/* Number of calls to SCM_NEWCELL since startup. */
c8a1bdc4
HWN
251unsigned scm_newcell_count;
252unsigned scm_newcell2_count;
b37fe1c5 253
b37fe1c5 254
0f2d19dd
JB
255/* {Scheme Interface to GC}
256 */
1367aa5e
HWN
257static SCM
258tag_table_to_type_alist (void *closure, SCM key, SCM val, SCM acc)
259{
8fecbb19 260 if (scm_is_integer (key))
8a00ba71 261 {
3e2073bd 262 int c_tag = scm_to_int (key);
8fecbb19
HWN
263
264 char const * name = scm_i_tag_name (c_tag);
265 if (name != NULL)
266 {
267 key = scm_from_locale_string (name);
268 }
269 else
270 {
271 char s[100];
272 sprintf (s, "tag %d", c_tag);
273 key = scm_from_locale_string (s);
274 }
8a00ba71 275 }
8fecbb19 276
1367aa5e
HWN
277 return scm_cons (scm_cons (key, val), acc);
278}
279
280SCM_DEFINE (scm_gc_live_object_stats, "gc-live-object-stats", 0, 0, 0,
281 (),
282 "Return an alist of statistics of the current live objects. ")
283#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gc_live_object_stats
284{
285 SCM tab = scm_make_hash_table (scm_from_int (57));
b01532af
NJ
286 SCM alist;
287
b01532af 288 alist
1367aa5e
HWN
289 = scm_internal_hash_fold (&tag_table_to_type_alist, NULL, SCM_EOL, tab);
290
291 return alist;
292}
293#undef FUNC_NAME
294
c2cbcc57 295extern int scm_gc_malloc_yield_percentage;
a00c95d9 296SCM_DEFINE (scm_gc_stats, "gc-stats", 0, 0, 0,
1bbd0b84 297 (),
1e6808ea 298 "Return an association list of statistics about Guile's current\n"
c8a1bdc4 299 "use of storage.\n")
1bbd0b84 300#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gc_stats
0f2d19dd 301{
0f2d19dd 302 SCM answer;
915b3f9f
LC
303 size_t heap_size, free_bytes, bytes_since_gc, total_bytes;
304 size_t gc_times;
4c9419ac 305
915b3f9f
LC
306 heap_size = GC_get_heap_size ();
307 free_bytes = GC_get_free_bytes ();
308 bytes_since_gc = GC_get_bytes_since_gc ();
309 total_bytes = GC_get_total_bytes ();
310 gc_times = GC_gc_no;
fca43887 311
33b320ae
NJ
312 /* njrev: can any of these scm_cons's or scm_list_n signal a memory
313 error? If so we need a frame here. */
b9bd8526 314 answer =
915b3f9f
LC
315 scm_list_n (scm_cons (sym_gc_time_taken, SCM_INUM0),
316#if 0
b9bd8526
MV
317 scm_cons (sym_cells_allocated,
318 scm_from_ulong (local_scm_cells_allocated)),
b9bd8526
MV
319 scm_cons (sym_mallocated,
320 scm_from_ulong (local_scm_mallocated)),
321 scm_cons (sym_mtrigger,
322 scm_from_ulong (local_scm_mtrigger)),
b9bd8526
MV
323 scm_cons (sym_gc_mark_time_taken,
324 scm_from_ulong (local_scm_gc_mark_time_taken)),
325 scm_cons (sym_cells_marked,
326 scm_from_double (local_scm_gc_cells_marked)),
327 scm_cons (sym_cells_swept,
328 scm_from_double (local_scm_gc_cells_swept)),
329 scm_cons (sym_malloc_yield,
1f584400 330 scm_from_long (local_scm_gc_malloc_yield_percentage)),
b9bd8526
MV
331 scm_cons (sym_cell_yield,
332 scm_from_long (local_scm_gc_cell_yield_percentage)),
b9bd8526 333 scm_cons (sym_heap_segments, heap_segs),
915b3f9f
LC
334#endif
335 scm_cons (sym_heap_size, scm_from_size_t (heap_size)),
336 scm_cons (sym_heap_free_size, scm_from_size_t (free_bytes)),
337 scm_cons (sym_heap_total_allocated,
338 scm_from_size_t (total_bytes)),
339 scm_cons (sym_protected_objects,
340 scm_from_ulong (protected_obj_count)),
341 scm_cons (sym_times, scm_from_size_t (gc_times)),
b9bd8526 342 SCM_UNDEFINED);
fca43887 343
c8a1bdc4 344 return answer;
0f2d19dd 345}
c8a1bdc4 346#undef FUNC_NAME
0f2d19dd 347
539b08a4 348
7f9ec18a
LC
349SCM_DEFINE (scm_gc_dump, "gc-dump", 0, 0, 0,
350 (void),
351 "Dump information about the garbage collector's internal data "
352 "structures and memory usage to the standard output.")
353#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gc_dump
354{
355 GC_dump ();
356
357 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
358}
359#undef FUNC_NAME
360
acf4331f 361
c8a1bdc4
HWN
362SCM_DEFINE (scm_object_address, "object-address", 1, 0, 0,
363 (SCM obj),
364 "Return an integer that for the lifetime of @var{obj} is uniquely\n"
365 "returned by this function for @var{obj}")
366#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_object_address
c68296f8 367{
b9bd8526 368 return scm_from_ulong (SCM_UNPACK (obj));
c68296f8 369}
c8a1bdc4 370#undef FUNC_NAME
c68296f8 371
1be6b49c 372
915b3f9f
LC
373SCM_DEFINE (scm_gc_disable, "gc-disable", 0, 0, 0,
374 (),
375 "Disables the garbage collector. Nested calls are permitted. "
376 "GC is re-enabled once @code{gc-enable} has been called the "
377 "same number of times @code{gc-disable} was called.")
378#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gc_disable
379{
380 GC_disable ();
381 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
382}
383#undef FUNC_NAME
384
385SCM_DEFINE (scm_gc_enable, "gc-enable", 0, 0, 0,
386 (),
387 "Enables the garbage collector.")
388#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gc_enable
389{
390 GC_enable ();
391 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
392}
393#undef FUNC_NAME
394
395
c8a1bdc4
HWN
396SCM_DEFINE (scm_gc, "gc", 0, 0, 0,
397 (),
398 "Scans all of SCM objects and reclaims for further use those that are\n"
399 "no longer accessible.")
400#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gc
401{
b17e0ac3 402 scm_i_scm_pthread_mutex_lock (&scm_i_sweep_mutex);
b17e0ac3 403 scm_i_gc ("call");
33b320ae
NJ
404 /* njrev: It looks as though other places, e.g. scm_realloc,
405 can call scm_i_gc without acquiring the sweep mutex. Does this
406 matter? Also scm_i_gc (or its descendants) touch the
407 scm_sys_protects, which are protected in some cases
408 (e.g. scm_permobjs above in scm_gc_stats) by a critical section,
409 not by the sweep mutex. Shouldn't all the GC-relevant objects be
410 protected in the same way? */
b17e0ac3
MV
411 scm_i_pthread_mutex_unlock (&scm_i_sweep_mutex);
412 scm_c_hook_run (&scm_after_gc_c_hook, 0);
c8a1bdc4 413 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
9d47a1e6 414}
c8a1bdc4 415#undef FUNC_NAME
9d47a1e6 416
c8a1bdc4 417void
b17e0ac3 418scm_i_gc (const char *what)
c8a1bdc4 419{
26224b3f 420 GC_gcollect ();
eab1b259 421}
0f2d19dd 422
4c7016dc 423
0f2d19dd
JB
424\f
425/* {GC Protection Helper Functions}
426 */
427
428
5d2b97cd
DH
429/*
430 * If within a function you need to protect one or more scheme objects from
431 * garbage collection, pass them as parameters to one of the
432 * scm_remember_upto_here* functions below. These functions don't do
433 * anything, but since the compiler does not know that they are actually
434 * no-ops, it will generate code that calls these functions with the given
435 * parameters. Therefore, you can be sure that the compiler will keep those
436 * scheme values alive (on the stack or in a register) up to the point where
437 * scm_remember_upto_here* is called. In other words, place the call to
592996c9 438 * scm_remember_upto_here* _behind_ the last code in your function, that
5d2b97cd
DH
439 * depends on the scheme object to exist.
440 *
8c494e99
DH
441 * Example: We want to make sure that the string object str does not get
442 * garbage collected during the execution of 'some_function' in the code
443 * below, because otherwise the characters belonging to str would be freed and
5d2b97cd
DH
444 * 'some_function' might access freed memory. To make sure that the compiler
445 * keeps str alive on the stack or in a register such that it is visible to
446 * the conservative gc we add the call to scm_remember_upto_here_1 _after_ the
447 * call to 'some_function'. Note that this would not be necessary if str was
448 * used anyway after the call to 'some_function'.
eb01cb64 449 * char *chars = scm_i_string_chars (str);
5d2b97cd
DH
450 * some_function (chars);
451 * scm_remember_upto_here_1 (str); // str will be alive up to this point.
452 */
453
9e1569bd
KR
454/* Remove any macro versions of these while defining the functions.
455 Functions are always included in the library, for upward binary
456 compatibility and in case combinations of GCC and non-GCC are used. */
457#undef scm_remember_upto_here_1
458#undef scm_remember_upto_here_2
459
5d2b97cd 460void
e81d98ec 461scm_remember_upto_here_1 (SCM obj SCM_UNUSED)
5d2b97cd
DH
462{
463 /* Empty. Protects a single object from garbage collection. */
464}
465
466void
e81d98ec 467scm_remember_upto_here_2 (SCM obj1 SCM_UNUSED, SCM obj2 SCM_UNUSED)
5d2b97cd
DH
468{
469 /* Empty. Protects two objects from garbage collection. */
470}
471
472void
e81d98ec 473scm_remember_upto_here (SCM obj SCM_UNUSED, ...)
5d2b97cd
DH
474{
475 /* Empty. Protects any number of objects from garbage collection. */
476}
477
c209c88e 478/*
41b0806d
GB
479 These crazy functions prevent garbage collection
480 of arguments after the first argument by
481 ensuring they remain live throughout the
482 function because they are used in the last
483 line of the code block.
484 It'd be better to have a nice compiler hint to
485 aid the conservative stack-scanning GC. --03/09/00 gjb */
0f2d19dd
JB
486SCM
487scm_return_first (SCM elt, ...)
0f2d19dd
JB
488{
489 return elt;
490}
491
41b0806d
GB
492int
493scm_return_first_int (int i, ...)
494{
495 return i;
496}
497
0f2d19dd 498
0f2d19dd 499SCM
6e8d25a6 500scm_permanent_object (SCM obj)
0f2d19dd 501{
8e7b3e98 502 return (scm_gc_protect_object (obj));
0f2d19dd
JB
503}
504
505
7bd4fbe2
MD
506/* Protect OBJ from the garbage collector. OBJ will not be freed, even if all
507 other references are dropped, until the object is unprotected by calling
6b1b030e 508 scm_gc_unprotect_object (OBJ). Calls to scm_gc_protect/unprotect_object nest,
7bd4fbe2
MD
509 i. e. it is possible to protect the same object several times, but it is
510 necessary to unprotect the object the same number of times to actually get
511 the object unprotected. It is an error to unprotect an object more often
512 than it has been protected before. The function scm_protect_object returns
513 OBJ.
514*/
515
516/* Implementation note: For every object X, there is a counter which
1f584400 517 scm_gc_protect_object (X) increments and scm_gc_unprotect_object (X) decrements.
7bd4fbe2 518*/
686765af 519
7eec4c37
HWN
520
521
ef290276 522SCM
6b1b030e 523scm_gc_protect_object (SCM obj)
ef290276 524{
686765af 525 SCM handle;
9d47a1e6 526
686765af 527 /* This critical section barrier will be replaced by a mutex. */
33b320ae
NJ
528 /* njrev: Indeed; if my comment above is correct, there is the same
529 critsec/mutex inconsistency here. */
9de87eea 530 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
9d47a1e6 531
e11e83f3
MV
532 handle = scm_hashq_create_handle_x (scm_protects, obj, scm_from_int (0));
533 SCM_SETCDR (handle, scm_sum (SCM_CDR (handle), scm_from_int (1)));
9d47a1e6 534
7eec4c37
HWN
535 protected_obj_count ++;
536
9de87eea 537 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
9d47a1e6 538
ef290276
JB
539 return obj;
540}
541
542
543/* Remove any protection for OBJ established by a prior call to
dab7f566 544 scm_protect_object. This function returns OBJ.
ef290276 545
dab7f566 546 See scm_protect_object for more information. */
ef290276 547SCM
6b1b030e 548scm_gc_unprotect_object (SCM obj)
ef290276 549{
686765af 550 SCM handle;
9d47a1e6 551
686765af 552 /* This critical section barrier will be replaced by a mutex. */
33b320ae 553 /* njrev: and again. */
9de87eea 554 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
9d47a1e6 555
0ff7e3ff
HWN
556 if (scm_gc_running_p)
557 {
558 fprintf (stderr, "scm_unprotect_object called during GC.\n");
559 abort ();
560 }
b17e0ac3 561
686765af 562 handle = scm_hashq_get_handle (scm_protects, obj);
9d47a1e6 563
7888309b 564 if (scm_is_false (handle))
686765af 565 {
0f0f0899
MD
566 fprintf (stderr, "scm_unprotect_object called on unprotected object\n");
567 abort ();
686765af 568 }
6a199940
DH
569 else
570 {
e11e83f3 571 SCM count = scm_difference (SCM_CDR (handle), scm_from_int (1));
bc36d050 572 if (scm_is_eq (count, scm_from_int (0)))
6a199940
DH
573 scm_hashq_remove_x (scm_protects, obj);
574 else
1be6b49c 575 SCM_SETCDR (handle, count);
6a199940 576 }
7eec4c37 577 protected_obj_count --;
686765af 578
9de87eea 579 SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
ef290276
JB
580
581 return obj;
582}
583
6b1b030e
ML
584void
585scm_gc_register_root (SCM *p)
586{
8e7b3e98 587 /* Nothing. */
6b1b030e
ML
588}
589
590void
591scm_gc_unregister_root (SCM *p)
592{
8e7b3e98 593 /* Nothing. */
6b1b030e
ML
594}
595
596void
597scm_gc_register_roots (SCM *b, unsigned long n)
598{
599 SCM *p = b;
600 for (; p < b + n; ++p)
601 scm_gc_register_root (p);
602}
603
604void
605scm_gc_unregister_roots (SCM *b, unsigned long n)
606{
607 SCM *p = b;
608 for (; p < b + n; ++p)
609 scm_gc_unregister_root (p);
610}
611
04a98cff 612int scm_i_terminating;
c45acc34 613
0f2d19dd 614\f
a00c95d9 615
4c48ba06 616
c8a1bdc4
HWN
617/*
618 MOVE THIS FUNCTION. IT DOES NOT HAVE ANYTHING TODO WITH GC.
619 */
85db4a2c
DH
620
621/* Get an integer from an environment variable. */
c8a1bdc4
HWN
622int
623scm_getenv_int (const char *var, int def)
85db4a2c 624{
c8a1bdc4
HWN
625 char *end = 0;
626 char *val = getenv (var);
627 long res = def;
85db4a2c
DH
628 if (!val)
629 return def;
630 res = strtol (val, &end, 10);
631 if (end == val)
632 return def;
633 return res;
634}
635
c35738c1
MD
636void
637scm_storage_prehistory ()
638{
184327a6 639 GC_all_interior_pointers = 0;
21c097e0 640 GC_set_free_space_divisor (scm_getenv_int ("GC_FREE_SPACE_DIVISOR", 3));
184327a6 641
a82e7953 642 GC_INIT ();
e7bca227 643
11d2fc06
LC
644#if (! ((defined GC_VERSION_MAJOR) && (GC_VERSION_MAJOR >= 7))) \
645 && (defined SCM_I_GSC_USE_PTHREAD_THREADS)
e7bca227
LC
646 /* When using GC 6.8, this call is required to initialize thread-local
647 freelists (shouldn't be necessary with GC 7.0). */
648 GC_init ();
649#endif
650
fdab75a1 651 GC_expand_hp (SCM_DEFAULT_INIT_HEAP_SIZE_2);
915b3f9f 652
184327a6
LC
653 /* We only need to register a displacement for those types for which the
654 higher bits of the type tag are used to store a pointer (that is, a
655 pointer to an 8-octet aligned region). For `scm_tc3_struct', this is
656 handled in `scm_alloc_struct ()'. */
657 GC_REGISTER_DISPLACEMENT (scm_tc3_cons);
658 GC_REGISTER_DISPLACEMENT (scm_tc3_closure);
659
915b3f9f
LC
660 /* Sanity check. */
661 if (!GC_is_visible (scm_sys_protects))
662 abort ();
a82e7953 663
c35738c1
MD
664 scm_c_hook_init (&scm_before_gc_c_hook, 0, SCM_C_HOOK_NORMAL);
665 scm_c_hook_init (&scm_before_mark_c_hook, 0, SCM_C_HOOK_NORMAL);
666 scm_c_hook_init (&scm_before_sweep_c_hook, 0, SCM_C_HOOK_NORMAL);
667 scm_c_hook_init (&scm_after_sweep_c_hook, 0, SCM_C_HOOK_NORMAL);
668 scm_c_hook_init (&scm_after_gc_c_hook, 0, SCM_C_HOOK_NORMAL);
669}
85db4a2c 670
9de87eea 671scm_i_pthread_mutex_t scm_i_gc_admin_mutex = SCM_I_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
eb01cb64 672
4a4c9785 673int
85db4a2c 674scm_init_storage ()
0f2d19dd 675{
1be6b49c 676 size_t j;
0f2d19dd
JB
677
678 j = SCM_NUM_PROTECTS;
679 while (j)
680 scm_sys_protects[--j] = SCM_BOOL_F;
4a4c9785 681
0f2d19dd 682 j = SCM_HEAP_SEG_SIZE;
d6884e63 683
9de87eea
MV
684#if 0
685 /* We can't have a cleanup handler since we have no thread to run it
686 in. */
687
a18bcd0e 688#ifdef HAVE_ATEXIT
c45acc34 689 atexit (cleanup);
e52ceaac
MD
690#else
691#ifdef HAVE_ON_EXIT
692 on_exit (cleanup, 0);
693#endif
9de87eea
MV
694#endif
695
a18bcd0e 696#endif
0f2d19dd 697
e4da0740 698 scm_stand_in_procs = scm_make_weak_key_hash_table (scm_from_int (257));
00ffa0e7 699 scm_protects = scm_c_make_hash_table (31);
d6884e63 700
0f2d19dd
JB
701 return 0;
702}
939794ce 703
0f2d19dd
JB
704\f
705
939794ce
DH
706SCM scm_after_gc_hook;
707
939794ce
DH
708static SCM gc_async;
709
939794ce
DH
710/* The function gc_async_thunk causes the execution of the after-gc-hook. It
711 * is run after the gc, as soon as the asynchronous events are handled by the
712 * evaluator.
713 */
714static SCM
715gc_async_thunk (void)
716{
717 scm_c_run_hook (scm_after_gc_hook, SCM_EOL);
939794ce
DH
718 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
719}
720
721
722/* The function mark_gc_async is run by the scm_after_gc_c_hook at the end of
723 * the garbage collection. The only purpose of this function is to mark the
724 * gc_async (which will eventually lead to the execution of the
725 * gc_async_thunk).
726 */
727static void *
e81d98ec 728mark_gc_async (void * hook_data SCM_UNUSED,
5c004b6d 729 void *fn_data SCM_UNUSED,
e81d98ec
DH
730 void *data SCM_UNUSED)
731{
732 /* If cell access debugging is enabled, the user may choose to perform
733 * additional garbage collections after an arbitrary number of cell
734 * accesses. We don't want the scheme level after-gc-hook to be performed
735 * for each of these garbage collections for the following reason: The
736 * execution of the after-gc-hook causes cell accesses itself. Thus, if the
737 * after-gc-hook was performed with every gc, and if the gc was performed
738 * after a very small number of cell accesses, then the number of cell
739 * accesses during the execution of the after-gc-hook will suffice to cause
740 * the execution of the next gc. Then, guile would keep executing the
741 * after-gc-hook over and over again, and would never come to do other
742 * things.
eae33935 743 *
e81d98ec
DH
744 * To overcome this problem, if cell access debugging with additional
745 * garbage collections is enabled, the after-gc-hook is never run by the
746 * garbage collecter. When running guile with cell access debugging and the
747 * execution of the after-gc-hook is desired, then it is necessary to run
748 * the hook explicitly from the user code. This has the effect, that from
749 * the scheme level point of view it seems that garbage collection is
750 * performed with a much lower frequency than it actually is. Obviously,
751 * this will not work for code that depends on a fixed one to one
752 * relationship between the execution counts of the C level garbage
753 * collection hooks and the execution count of the scheme level
754 * after-gc-hook.
755 */
9de87eea 756
e81d98ec 757#if (SCM_DEBUG_CELL_ACCESSES == 1)
eab1b259 758 if (scm_debug_cells_gc_interval == 0)
e81d98ec
DH
759 scm_system_async_mark (gc_async);
760#else
939794ce 761 scm_system_async_mark (gc_async);
e81d98ec
DH
762#endif
763
939794ce
DH
764 return NULL;
765}
766
26224b3f
LC
767char const *
768scm_i_tag_name (scm_t_bits tag)
769{
770 if (tag >= 255)
771 {
772 if (tag == scm_tc_free_cell)
773 return "free cell";
774
775 {
776 int k = 0xff & (tag >> 8);
777 return (scm_smobs[k].name);
778 }
779 }
780
781 switch (tag) /* 7 bits */
782 {
783 case scm_tcs_struct:
784 return "struct";
785 case scm_tcs_cons_imcar:
786 return "cons (immediate car)";
787 case scm_tcs_cons_nimcar:
788 return "cons (non-immediate car)";
789 case scm_tcs_closures:
790 return "closures";
791 case scm_tc7_pws:
792 return "pws";
793 case scm_tc7_wvect:
794 return "weak vector";
795 case scm_tc7_vector:
796 return "vector";
797#ifdef CCLO
798 case scm_tc7_cclo:
799 return "compiled closure";
800#endif
801 case scm_tc7_number:
802 switch (tag)
803 {
804 case scm_tc16_real:
805 return "real";
806 break;
807 case scm_tc16_big:
808 return "bignum";
809 break;
810 case scm_tc16_complex:
811 return "complex number";
812 break;
813 case scm_tc16_fraction:
814 return "fraction";
815 break;
816 }
817 break;
818 case scm_tc7_string:
819 return "string";
820 break;
821 case scm_tc7_stringbuf:
822 return "string buffer";
823 break;
824 case scm_tc7_symbol:
825 return "symbol";
826 break;
827 case scm_tc7_variable:
828 return "variable";
829 break;
830 case scm_tcs_subrs:
831 return "subrs";
832 break;
833 case scm_tc7_port:
834 return "port";
835 break;
836 case scm_tc7_smob:
837 return "smob"; /* should not occur. */
838 break;
839 }
840
841 return NULL;
842}
843
844
26224b3f
LC
845
846\f
0f2d19dd
JB
847void
848scm_init_gc ()
0f2d19dd 849{
a82e7953 850 /* `GC_INIT ()' was invoked in `scm_storage_prehistory ()'. */
d678e25c 851
fde50407
ML
852 scm_after_gc_hook = scm_permanent_object (scm_make_hook (SCM_INUM0));
853 scm_c_define ("after-gc-hook", scm_after_gc_hook);
939794ce 854
2592c4c7
MV
855 gc_async = scm_c_make_subr ("%gc-thunk", scm_tc7_subr_0,
856 gc_async_thunk);
939794ce
DH
857
858 scm_c_hook_add (&scm_after_gc_c_hook, mark_gc_async, NULL, 0);
859
a0599745 860#include "libguile/gc.x"
0f2d19dd 861}
89e00824 862
c8a1bdc4
HWN
863
864void
865scm_gc_sweep (void)
866#define FUNC_NAME "scm_gc_sweep"
867{
26224b3f
LC
868 /* FIXME */
869 fprintf (stderr, "%s: doing nothing\n", __FUNCTION__);
c8a1bdc4
HWN
870}
871
872#undef FUNC_NAME
873
874
56495472 875
89e00824
ML
876/*
877 Local Variables:
878 c-file-style: "gnu"
879 End:
880*/