Update copyright notices for 2013.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / notifications.el
CommitLineData
41a86354
MA
1;;; notifications.el --- Client interface to desktop notifications.
2
ab422c4d 3;; Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
41a86354
MA
4
5;; Author: Julien Danjou <julien@danjou.info>
6;; Keywords: comm desktop notifications
7
8;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
10;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13;; (at your option) any later version.
14
15;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22
23;;; Commentary:
24
25;; This package provides an implementation of the Desktop Notifications
e43042fe 26;; <http://developer.gnome.org/notification-spec/>.
41a86354
MA
27
28;; In order to activate this package, you must add the following code
29;; into your .emacs:
30;;
31;; (require 'notifications)
32
7f5c46c7
MA
33;; For proper usage, Emacs must be started in an environment with an
34;; active D-Bus session bus.
35
41a86354 36;;; Code:
41a86354
MA
37(require 'dbus)
38
e43042fe 39(defconst notifications-specification-version "1.2"
7ea2d383
MA
40 "The version of the Desktop Notifications Specification implemented.")
41
41a86354
MA
42(defconst notifications-application-name "Emacs"
43 "Default application name.")
44
45(defconst notifications-application-icon
46 (expand-file-name
47 "images/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/emacs.svg"
48 data-directory)
49 "Default application icon.")
50
51(defconst notifications-service "org.freedesktop.Notifications"
52 "D-Bus notifications service name.")
53
54(defconst notifications-path "/org/freedesktop/Notifications"
55 "D-Bus notifications service path.")
56
57(defconst notifications-interface "org.freedesktop.Notifications"
b613912b 58 "D-Bus notifications service interface.")
41a86354
MA
59
60(defconst notifications-notify-method "Notify"
b613912b 61 "D-Bus notifications notify method.")
41a86354
MA
62
63(defconst notifications-close-notification-method "CloseNotification"
b613912b
MA
64 "D-Bus notifications close notification method.")
65
66(defconst notifications-get-capabilities-method "GetCapabilities"
67 "D-Bus notifications get capabilities method.")
41a86354
MA
68
69(defconst notifications-action-signal "ActionInvoked"
70 "D-Bus notifications action signal.")
71
72(defconst notifications-closed-signal "NotificationClosed"
73 "D-Bus notifications closed signal.")
74
75(defconst notifications-closed-reason
76 '((1 expired)
77 (2 dismissed)
78 (3 close-notification)
79 (4 undefined))
80 "List of reasons why a notification has been closed.")
81
82(defvar notifications-on-action-map nil
83 "Mapping between notification and action callback functions.")
84
6612a284
MA
85(defvar notifications-on-action-object nil
86 "Object for registered on-action signal.")
87
41a86354
MA
88(defvar notifications-on-close-map nil
89 "Mapping between notification and close callback functions.")
90
6612a284
MA
91(defvar notifications-on-close-object nil
92 "Object for registered on-close signal.")
93
41a86354 94(defun notifications-on-action-signal (id action)
fa4003da 95 "Dispatch signals to callback functions from `notifications-on-action-map'."
1c6ef030
MA
96 (let* ((bus (dbus-event-bus-name last-input-event))
97 (unique-name (dbus-event-service-name last-input-event))
98 (entry (assoc (list bus unique-name id) notifications-on-action-map)))
a41a6cf4 99 (when entry
fa4003da 100 (funcall (cadr entry) id action)
6612a284
MA
101 (when (and (not (setq notifications-on-action-map
102 (remove entry notifications-on-action-map)))
103 notifications-on-action-object)
104 (dbus-unregister-object notifications-on-action-object)
105 (setq notifications-on-action-object nil)))))
41a86354 106
5b77774d 107(defun notifications-on-closed-signal (id &optional reason)
fa4003da 108 "Dispatch signals to callback functions from `notifications-on-closed-map'."
5b77774d
MA
109 ;; notification-daemon prior 0.4.0 does not send a reason. So we
110 ;; make it optional, and assume `undefined' as default.
1c6ef030
MA
111 (let* ((bus (dbus-event-bus-name last-input-event))
112 (unique-name (dbus-event-service-name last-input-event))
113 (entry (assoc (list bus unique-name id) notifications-on-close-map))
a41a6cf4
MA
114 (reason (or reason 4)))
115 (when entry
fa4003da
MA
116 (funcall (cadr entry)
117 id (cadr (assoc reason notifications-closed-reason)))
6612a284
MA
118 (when (and (not (setq notifications-on-close-map
119 (remove entry notifications-on-close-map)))
120 notifications-on-close-object)
121 (dbus-unregister-object notifications-on-close-object)
122 (setq notifications-on-close-object nil)))))
41a86354
MA
123
124(defun notifications-notify (&rest params)
125 "Send notification via D-Bus using the Freedesktop notification protocol.
126Various PARAMS can be set:
127
1c6ef030 128 :bus The D-Bus bus, if different from `:session'.
41a86354
MA
129 :title The notification title.
130 :body The notification body text.
131 :app-name The name of the application sending the notification.
132 Default to `notifications-application-name'.
133 :replaces-id The notification ID that this notification replaces.
134 :app-icon The notification icon.
135 Default is `notifications-application-icon'.
136 Set to nil if you do not want any icon displayed.
137 :actions A list of actions in the form:
138 (KEY TITLE KEY TITLE ...)
139 where KEY and TITLE are both strings.
b978141d
JB
140 The default action (usually invoked by clicking the
141 notification) should have a key named \"default\".
890a18d6 142 The title can be anything, though implementations are free
b978141d 143 not to display it.
41a86354
MA
144 :timeout The timeout time in milliseconds since the display
145 of the notification at which the notification should
146 automatically close.
147 If -1, the notification's expiration time is dependent
148 on the notification server's settings, and may vary for
149 the type of notification.
150 If 0, the notification never expires.
151 Default value is -1.
152 :urgency The urgency level.
153 Either `low', `normal' or `critical'.
e43042fe
MA
154 :action-items Whether the TITLE of the actions is interpreted as
155 a named icon.
41a86354
MA
156 :category The type of notification this is.
157 :desktop-entry This specifies the name of the desktop filename representing
158 the calling program.
159 :image-data This is a raw data image format which describes the width,
160 height, rowstride, has alpha, bits per sample, channels and
161 image data respectively.
7ea2d383
MA
162 :image-path This is represented either as a URI (file:// is the
163 only URI schema supported right now) or a name
164 in a freedesktop.org-compliant icon theme.
41a86354 165 :sound-file The path to a sound file to play when the notification pops up.
40ba43b4 166 :sound-name A themable named sound from the freedesktop.org sound naming
7ea2d383
MA
167 specification to play when the notification pops up.
168 Similar to icon-name,only for sounds. An example would
169 be \"message-new-instant\".
41a86354
MA
170 :suppress-sound Causes the server to suppress playing any sounds, if it has
171 that ability.
e43042fe
MA
172 :resident When set the server will not automatically remove the
173 notification when an action has been invoked.
174 :transient When set the server will treat the notification as transient
175 and by-pass the server's persistence capability, if it
55a71479 176 should exist.
41a86354 177 :x Specifies the X location on the screen that the notification
b978141d 178 should point to. The \"y\" hint must also be specified.
41a86354 179 :y Specifies the Y location on the screen that the notification
b978141d 180 should point to. The \"x\" hint must also be specified.
fa4003da
MA
181 :on-action Function to call when an action is invoked.
182 The notification id and the key of the action are passed
183 as arguments to the function.
41a86354
MA
184 :on-close Function to call when the notification has been closed
185 by timeout or by the user.
fa4003da
MA
186 The function receive the notification id and the closing
187 reason as arguments:
41a86354
MA
188 - `expired' if the notification has expired
189 - `dismissed' if the notification was dismissed by the user
190 - `close-notification' if the notification was closed
191 by a call to CloseNotification
66b907dc
MA
192 - `undefined' if the notification server hasn't provided
193 a reason
41a86354 194
b613912b
MA
195Which parameters are accepted by the notification server can be
196checked via `notifications-get-capabilities'.
197
41a86354
MA
198This function returns a notification id, an integer, which can be
199used to manipulate the notification item with
66b907dc
MA
200`notifications-close-notification' or the `:replaces-id' argument
201of another `notifications-notify' call."
1c6ef030
MA
202 (let ((bus (or (plist-get params :bus) :session))
203 (title (plist-get params :title))
41a86354
MA
204 (body (plist-get params :body))
205 (app-name (plist-get params :app-name))
206 (replaces-id (plist-get params :replaces-id))
207 (app-icon (plist-get params :app-icon))
208 (actions (plist-get params :actions))
209 (timeout (plist-get params :timeout))
210 ;; Hints
211 (hints '())
212 (urgency (plist-get params :urgency))
213 (category (plist-get params :category))
214 (desktop-entry (plist-get params :desktop-entry))
215 (image-data (plist-get params :image-data))
7ea2d383 216 (image-path (plist-get params :image-path))
e43042fe 217 (action-items (plist-get params :action-items))
41a86354 218 (sound-file (plist-get params :sound-file))
7ea2d383 219 (sound-name (plist-get params :sound-name))
41a86354 220 (suppress-sound (plist-get params :suppress-sound))
e43042fe
MA
221 (resident (plist-get params :resident))
222 (transient (plist-get params :transient))
41a86354
MA
223 (x (plist-get params :x))
224 (y (plist-get params :y))
225 id)
226 ;; Build hints array
227 (when urgency
228 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
229 "urgency"
a464a6c7
SM
230 (:variant :byte ,(pcase urgency
231 (`low 0)
232 (`critical 2)
233 (_ 1)))) t))
41a86354
MA
234 (when category
235 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
236 "category"
237 (:variant :string ,category)) t))
238 (when desktop-entry
239 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
240 "desktop-entry"
241 (:variant :string ,desktop-entry)) t))
242 (when image-data
243 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
e43042fe 244 "image-data"
41a86354 245 (:variant :struct ,image-data)) t))
7ea2d383
MA
246 (when image-path
247 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
e43042fe 248 "image-path"
7ea2d383 249 (:variant :string ,image-path)) t))
e43042fe
MA
250 (when action-items
251 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
252 "action-items"
253 (:variant :boolean ,action-items)) t))
41a86354
MA
254 (when sound-file
255 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
256 "sound-file"
257 (:variant :string ,sound-file)) t))
7ea2d383
MA
258 (when sound-name
259 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
260 "sound-name"
261 (:variant :string ,sound-name)) t))
41a86354
MA
262 (when suppress-sound
263 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
264 "suppress-sound"
265 (:variant :boolean ,suppress-sound)) t))
e43042fe
MA
266 (when resident
267 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
268 "resident"
269 (:variant :boolean ,resident)) t))
270 (when transient
271 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
272 "transient"
273 (:variant :boolean ,transient)) t))
41a86354
MA
274 (when x
275 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry "x" (:variant :int32 ,x)) t))
276 (when y
277 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry "y" (:variant :int32 ,y)) t))
278
1c6ef030 279 ;; Call Notify method.
41a86354 280 (setq id
1c6ef030 281 (dbus-call-method bus
41a86354
MA
282 notifications-service
283 notifications-path
284 notifications-interface
285 notifications-notify-method
286 :string (or app-name
287 notifications-application-name)
288 :uint32 (or replaces-id 0)
289 :string (if app-icon
290 (expand-file-name app-icon)
291 ;; If app-icon is nil because user
292 ;; requested it to be so, send the
293 ;; empty string
294 (if (plist-member params :app-icon)
295 ""
296 ;; Otherwise send the default icon path
297 notifications-application-icon))
298 :string (or title "")
299 :string (or body "")
300 `(:array ,@actions)
301 (or hints '(:array :signature "{sv}"))
302 :int32 (or timeout -1)))
303
db976e3c
MA
304 ;; Register close/action callback function. We must also remember
305 ;; the daemon's unique name, because the daemon could have
306 ;; restarted.
41a86354 307 (let ((on-action (plist-get params :on-action))
a41a6cf4 308 (on-close (plist-get params :on-close))
1c6ef030 309 (unique-name (dbus-get-name-owner bus notifications-service)))
41a86354 310 (when on-action
a41a6cf4 311 (add-to-list 'notifications-on-action-map
1c6ef030 312 (list (list bus unique-name id) on-action))
6612a284
MA
313 (unless notifications-on-action-object
314 (setq notifications-on-action-object
315 (dbus-register-signal
1c6ef030 316 bus
6612a284
MA
317 nil
318 notifications-path
319 notifications-interface
320 notifications-action-signal
321 'notifications-on-action-signal))))
322
41a86354 323 (when on-close
a41a6cf4 324 (add-to-list 'notifications-on-close-map
1c6ef030 325 (list (list bus unique-name id) on-close))
6612a284
MA
326 (unless notifications-on-close-object
327 (setq notifications-on-close-object
328 (dbus-register-signal
1c6ef030 329 bus
6612a284
MA
330 nil
331 notifications-path
332 notifications-interface
333 notifications-closed-signal
334 'notifications-on-closed-signal)))))
41a86354
MA
335
336 ;; Return notification id
337 id))
338
1c6ef030
MA
339(defun notifications-close-notification (id &optional bus)
340 "Close a notification with identifier ID.
341BUS can be a string denoting a D-Bus connection, the default is `:session'."
342 (dbus-call-method (or bus :session)
41a86354
MA
343 notifications-service
344 notifications-path
345 notifications-interface
346 notifications-close-notification-method
347 :int32 id))
348
55a71479
JB
349(defvar dbus-debug) ; used in the macroexpansion of dbus-ignore-errors
350
1c6ef030 351(defun notifications-get-capabilities (&optional bus)
b613912b 352 "Return the capabilities of the notification server, a list of strings.
1c6ef030 353BUS can be a string denoting a D-Bus connection, the default is `:session'.
b613912b
MA
354The following capabilities can be expected:
355
400386db
MA
356 :actions The server will provide the specified actions
357 to the user.
358 :action-icons Supports using icons instead of text for
359 displaying actions.
360 :body Supports body text.
361 :body-hyperlinks The server supports hyperlinks in the notifications.
362 :body-images The server supports images in the notifications.
363 :body-markup Supports markup in the body text.
364 :icon-multi The server will render an animation of all the
365 frames in a given image array.
366 :icon-static Supports display of exactly 1 frame of any
367 given image array. This value is mutually exclusive
368 with `:icon-multi'.
369 :persistence The server supports persistence of notifications.
370 :sound The server supports sounds on notifications.
e43042fe
MA
371
372Further vendor-specific caps start with `:x-vendor', like `:x-gnome-foo-cap'."
373 (dbus-ignore-errors
374 (mapcar
375 (lambda (x) (intern (concat ":" x)))
1c6ef030 376 (dbus-call-method (or bus :session)
e43042fe
MA
377 notifications-service
378 notifications-path
379 notifications-interface
380 notifications-get-capabilities-method))))
b613912b 381
41a86354 382(provide 'notifications)