* .gdbinit (xpr): Handle USE_2_TAGS_FOR_INTS.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / notifications.el
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1;;; notifications.el --- Client interface to desktop notifications.
2
acaf905b 3;; Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; Author: Julien Danjou <julien@danjou.info>
6;; Keywords: comm desktop notifications
7
8;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
10;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13;; (at your option) any later version.
14
15;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22
23;;; Commentary:
24
25;; This package provides an implementation of the Desktop Notifications
e43042fe 26;; <http://developer.gnome.org/notification-spec/>.
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27
28;; In order to activate this package, you must add the following code
29;; into your .emacs:
30;;
31;; (require 'notifications)
32
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33;; For proper usage, Emacs must be started in an environment with an
34;; active D-Bus session bus.
35
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36;;; Code:
37(eval-when-compile
38 (require 'cl))
39
40;; Pacify byte-compiler. D-Bus support in the Emacs core can be
41;; disabled with configuration option "--without-dbus". Declare used
42;; subroutines and variables of `dbus' therefore.
43(declare-function dbus-call-method "dbusbind.c")
b978141d 44(declare-function dbus-register-signal "dbusbind.c")
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45
46(require 'dbus)
47
e43042fe 48(defconst notifications-specification-version "1.2"
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49 "The version of the Desktop Notifications Specification implemented.")
50
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51(defconst notifications-application-name "Emacs"
52 "Default application name.")
53
54(defconst notifications-application-icon
55 (expand-file-name
56 "images/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/emacs.svg"
57 data-directory)
58 "Default application icon.")
59
60(defconst notifications-service "org.freedesktop.Notifications"
61 "D-Bus notifications service name.")
62
63(defconst notifications-path "/org/freedesktop/Notifications"
64 "D-Bus notifications service path.")
65
66(defconst notifications-interface "org.freedesktop.Notifications"
b613912b 67 "D-Bus notifications service interface.")
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68
69(defconst notifications-notify-method "Notify"
b613912b 70 "D-Bus notifications notify method.")
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71
72(defconst notifications-close-notification-method "CloseNotification"
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73 "D-Bus notifications close notification method.")
74
75(defconst notifications-get-capabilities-method "GetCapabilities"
76 "D-Bus notifications get capabilities method.")
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77
78(defconst notifications-action-signal "ActionInvoked"
79 "D-Bus notifications action signal.")
80
81(defconst notifications-closed-signal "NotificationClosed"
82 "D-Bus notifications closed signal.")
83
84(defconst notifications-closed-reason
85 '((1 expired)
86 (2 dismissed)
87 (3 close-notification)
88 (4 undefined))
89 "List of reasons why a notification has been closed.")
90
91(defvar notifications-on-action-map nil
92 "Mapping between notification and action callback functions.")
93
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94(defvar notifications-on-action-object nil
95 "Object for registered on-action signal.")
96
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97(defvar notifications-on-close-map nil
98 "Mapping between notification and close callback functions.")
99
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100(defvar notifications-on-close-object nil
101 "Object for registered on-close signal.")
102
41a86354 103(defun notifications-on-action-signal (id action)
fa4003da 104 "Dispatch signals to callback functions from `notifications-on-action-map'."
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105 (let* ((unique-name (dbus-event-service-name last-input-event))
106 (entry (assoc (cons unique-name id) notifications-on-action-map)))
107 (when entry
fa4003da 108 (funcall (cadr entry) id action)
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109 (when (and (not (setq notifications-on-action-map
110 (remove entry notifications-on-action-map)))
111 notifications-on-action-object)
112 (dbus-unregister-object notifications-on-action-object)
113 (setq notifications-on-action-object nil)))))
41a86354 114
5b77774d 115(defun notifications-on-closed-signal (id &optional reason)
fa4003da 116 "Dispatch signals to callback functions from `notifications-on-closed-map'."
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117 ;; notification-daemon prior 0.4.0 does not send a reason. So we
118 ;; make it optional, and assume `undefined' as default.
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119 (let* ((unique-name (dbus-event-service-name last-input-event))
120 (entry (assoc (cons unique-name id) notifications-on-close-map))
121 (reason (or reason 4)))
122 (when entry
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123 (funcall (cadr entry)
124 id (cadr (assoc reason notifications-closed-reason)))
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125 (when (and (not (setq notifications-on-close-map
126 (remove entry notifications-on-close-map)))
127 notifications-on-close-object)
128 (dbus-unregister-object notifications-on-close-object)
129 (setq notifications-on-close-object nil)))))
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130
131(defun notifications-notify (&rest params)
132 "Send notification via D-Bus using the Freedesktop notification protocol.
133Various PARAMS can be set:
134
135 :title The notification title.
136 :body The notification body text.
137 :app-name The name of the application sending the notification.
138 Default to `notifications-application-name'.
139 :replaces-id The notification ID that this notification replaces.
140 :app-icon The notification icon.
141 Default is `notifications-application-icon'.
142 Set to nil if you do not want any icon displayed.
143 :actions A list of actions in the form:
144 (KEY TITLE KEY TITLE ...)
145 where KEY and TITLE are both strings.
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146 The default action (usually invoked by clicking the
147 notification) should have a key named \"default\".
890a18d6 148 The title can be anything, though implementations are free
b978141d 149 not to display it.
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150 :timeout The timeout time in milliseconds since the display
151 of the notification at which the notification should
152 automatically close.
153 If -1, the notification's expiration time is dependent
154 on the notification server's settings, and may vary for
155 the type of notification.
156 If 0, the notification never expires.
157 Default value is -1.
158 :urgency The urgency level.
159 Either `low', `normal' or `critical'.
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160 :action-items Whether the TITLE of the actions is interpreted as
161 a named icon.
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162 :category The type of notification this is.
163 :desktop-entry This specifies the name of the desktop filename representing
164 the calling program.
165 :image-data This is a raw data image format which describes the width,
166 height, rowstride, has alpha, bits per sample, channels and
167 image data respectively.
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168 :image-path This is represented either as a URI (file:// is the
169 only URI schema supported right now) or a name
170 in a freedesktop.org-compliant icon theme.
41a86354 171 :sound-file The path to a sound file to play when the notification pops up.
40ba43b4 172 :sound-name A themable named sound from the freedesktop.org sound naming
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173 specification to play when the notification pops up.
174 Similar to icon-name,only for sounds. An example would
175 be \"message-new-instant\".
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176 :suppress-sound Causes the server to suppress playing any sounds, if it has
177 that ability.
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178 :resident When set the server will not automatically remove the
179 notification when an action has been invoked.
180 :transient When set the server will treat the notification as transient
181 and by-pass the server's persistence capability, if it
182 should exist.
41a86354 183 :x Specifies the X location on the screen that the notification
b978141d 184 should point to. The \"y\" hint must also be specified.
41a86354 185 :y Specifies the Y location on the screen that the notification
b978141d 186 should point to. The \"x\" hint must also be specified.
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187 :on-action Function to call when an action is invoked.
188 The notification id and the key of the action are passed
189 as arguments to the function.
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190 :on-close Function to call when the notification has been closed
191 by timeout or by the user.
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192 The function receive the notification id and the closing
193 reason as arguments:
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194 - `expired' if the notification has expired
195 - `dismissed' if the notification was dismissed by the user
196 - `close-notification' if the notification was closed
197 by a call to CloseNotification
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198 - `undefined' if the notification server hasn't provided
199 a reason
41a86354 200
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201Which parameters are accepted by the notification server can be
202checked via `notifications-get-capabilities'.
203
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204This function returns a notification id, an integer, which can be
205used to manipulate the notification item with
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206`notifications-close-notification' or the `:replaces-id' argument
207of another `notifications-notify' call."
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208 (let ((title (plist-get params :title))
209 (body (plist-get params :body))
210 (app-name (plist-get params :app-name))
211 (replaces-id (plist-get params :replaces-id))
212 (app-icon (plist-get params :app-icon))
213 (actions (plist-get params :actions))
214 (timeout (plist-get params :timeout))
215 ;; Hints
216 (hints '())
217 (urgency (plist-get params :urgency))
218 (category (plist-get params :category))
219 (desktop-entry (plist-get params :desktop-entry))
220 (image-data (plist-get params :image-data))
7ea2d383 221 (image-path (plist-get params :image-path))
e43042fe 222 (action-items (plist-get params :action-items))
41a86354 223 (sound-file (plist-get params :sound-file))
7ea2d383 224 (sound-name (plist-get params :sound-name))
41a86354 225 (suppress-sound (plist-get params :suppress-sound))
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226 (resident (plist-get params :resident))
227 (transient (plist-get params :transient))
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228 (x (plist-get params :x))
229 (y (plist-get params :y))
230 id)
231 ;; Build hints array
232 (when urgency
233 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
234 "urgency"
235 (:variant :byte ,(case urgency
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236 (low 0)
237 (critical 2)
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238 (t 1)))) t))
239 (when category
240 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
241 "category"
242 (:variant :string ,category)) t))
243 (when desktop-entry
244 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
245 "desktop-entry"
246 (:variant :string ,desktop-entry)) t))
247 (when image-data
248 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
e43042fe 249 "image-data"
41a86354 250 (:variant :struct ,image-data)) t))
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251 (when image-path
252 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
e43042fe 253 "image-path"
7ea2d383 254 (:variant :string ,image-path)) t))
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255 (when action-items
256 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
257 "action-items"
258 (:variant :boolean ,action-items)) t))
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259 (when sound-file
260 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
261 "sound-file"
262 (:variant :string ,sound-file)) t))
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263 (when sound-name
264 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
265 "sound-name"
266 (:variant :string ,sound-name)) t))
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267 (when suppress-sound
268 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
269 "suppress-sound"
270 (:variant :boolean ,suppress-sound)) t))
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271 (when resident
272 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
273 "resident"
274 (:variant :boolean ,resident)) t))
275 (when transient
276 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
277 "transient"
278 (:variant :boolean ,transient)) t))
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279 (when x
280 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry "x" (:variant :int32 ,x)) t))
281 (when y
282 (add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry "y" (:variant :int32 ,y)) t))
283
284 ;; Call Notify method
285 (setq id
286 (dbus-call-method :session
287 notifications-service
288 notifications-path
289 notifications-interface
290 notifications-notify-method
291 :string (or app-name
292 notifications-application-name)
293 :uint32 (or replaces-id 0)
294 :string (if app-icon
295 (expand-file-name app-icon)
296 ;; If app-icon is nil because user
297 ;; requested it to be so, send the
298 ;; empty string
299 (if (plist-member params :app-icon)
300 ""
301 ;; Otherwise send the default icon path
302 notifications-application-icon))
303 :string (or title "")
304 :string (or body "")
305 `(:array ,@actions)
306 (or hints '(:array :signature "{sv}"))
307 :int32 (or timeout -1)))
308
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309 ;; Register close/action callback function. We must also remember
310 ;; the daemon's unique name, because the daemon could have
311 ;; restarted.
41a86354 312 (let ((on-action (plist-get params :on-action))
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313 (on-close (plist-get params :on-close))
314 (unique-name (dbus-get-name-owner :session notifications-service)))
41a86354 315 (when on-action
a41a6cf4 316 (add-to-list 'notifications-on-action-map
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317 (list (cons unique-name id) on-action))
318 (unless notifications-on-action-object
319 (setq notifications-on-action-object
320 (dbus-register-signal
321 :session
322 nil
323 notifications-path
324 notifications-interface
325 notifications-action-signal
326 'notifications-on-action-signal))))
327
41a86354 328 (when on-close
a41a6cf4 329 (add-to-list 'notifications-on-close-map
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330 (list (cons unique-name id) on-close))
331 (unless notifications-on-close-object
332 (setq notifications-on-close-object
333 (dbus-register-signal
334 :session
335 nil
336 notifications-path
337 notifications-interface
338 notifications-closed-signal
339 'notifications-on-closed-signal)))))
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340
341 ;; Return notification id
342 id))
343
344(defun notifications-close-notification (id)
345 "Close a notification with identifier ID."
346 (dbus-call-method :session
347 notifications-service
348 notifications-path
349 notifications-interface
350 notifications-close-notification-method
351 :int32 id))
352
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353(defun notifications-get-capabilities ()
354 "Return the capabilities of the notification server, a list of strings.
355The following capabilities can be expected:
356
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357 `:actions' The server will provide the specified actions
358 to the user.
359 `:action-icons' Supports using icons instead of text for
360 displaying actions.
361 `:body' Supports body text.
362 `:body-hyperlinks' The server supports hyperlinks in the notifications.
363 `:body-images' The server supports images in the notifications.
364 `:body-markup' Supports markup in the body text.
365 `:icon-multi' The server will render an animation of all the
366 frames in a given image array.
367 `:icon-static' Supports display of exactly 1 frame of any
368 given image array. This value is mutually exclusive
369 with `:icon-multi'.
370 `:persistence' The server supports persistence of notifications.
371 `:sound' The server supports sounds on notifications.
372
373Further vendor-specific caps start with `:x-vendor', like `:x-gnome-foo-cap'."
374 (dbus-ignore-errors
375 (mapcar
376 (lambda (x) (intern (concat ":" x)))
377 (dbus-call-method :session
378 notifications-service
379 notifications-path
380 notifications-interface
381 notifications-get-capabilities-method))))
b613912b 382
41a86354 383(provide 'notifications)