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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / view.el
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e8af40ee 1;;; view.el --- peruse file or buffer without editing
d501f516 2
0d30b337 3;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002,
d7a0267c 4;; 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
eea8d4ef 5
e5167999 6;; Author: K. Shane Hartman
1036798c 7;; Maintainer: Inge Frick <inge@nada.kth.se>
284b3043 8;; Keywords: files
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9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
e5167999 14;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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15;; any later version.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
b578f267 23;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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24;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
25;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
e6211d55 26
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27;;; Commentary:
28
bab0c3c1 29;; This package provides the `view' minor mode documented in the Emacs
c91c4e6d 30;; user's manual.
ab7782fc 31;; View mode entry and exit is done through the functions view-mode-enter
66d3a2b5 32;; and view-mode-exit. Use these functions to enter or exit view-mode from
ab7782fc 33;; emacs lisp programs.
66d3a2b5 34;; We use both view- and View- as prefix for symbols. View- is used as
cae55197 35;; prefix for commands that have a key binding. view- is used for commands
66d3a2b5 36;; without key binding. The purpose of this is to make it easier for a
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37;; user to use command name completion.
38
39;;; Suggested key bindings:
40;;
41;; (define-key ctl-x-4-map "v" 'view-file-other-window) ; ^x4v
42;; (define-key ctl-x-5-map "v" 'view-file-other-frame) ; ^x5v
43;;
44;; You could also bind view-file, view-buffer, view-buffer-other-window and
45;; view-buffer-other-frame to keys.
0d63ba8c 46\f
e5167999 47;;; Code:
e6211d55 48
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49(defgroup view nil
50 "Peruse file or buffer without editing."
51 :link '(function-link view-mode)
52 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Misc File Ops")
53 :group 'wp
54 :group 'editing)
55
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56(defcustom view-highlight-face 'highlight
57 "*The face used for highlighting the match found by View mode search."
58 :type 'face
59 :group 'view)
82380f84 60
66d3a2b5 61;; `view-mode-auto-exit' is replaced by the following option variable which
ab7782fc 62;; only says if scrolling past buffer end should leave view mode or not, it
e51f616f 63;; doesn't say if leaving view mode should restore windows or not. The latter
ab7782fc 64;; is now controlled by the presence of a value in `view-return-to-alist'.
cae55197 65(defcustom view-scroll-auto-exit nil
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66 "*Non-nil means scrolling past the end of buffer exits View mode.
67nil means attempting to scroll past the end of the buffer,
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68only rings the bell and gives a message on how to leave."
69 :type 'boolean
70 :group 'view)
ab7782fc 71
cae55197 72(defcustom view-try-extend-at-buffer-end nil
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73 "*Non-nil means try load more of file when reaching end of buffer.
74This variable is mainly intended to be temporarily set to non-nil by
75the F command in view-mode, but you can set it to t if you want the action
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76for all scroll commands in view mode."
77 :type 'boolean
78 :group 'view)
ab7782fc 79
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80(defcustom view-remove-frame-by-deleting nil
81 "*Determine how View mode removes a frame no longer needed.
82If nil, make an icon of the frame. If non-nil, delete the frame."
83 :type 'boolean
84 :group 'view)
ab7782fc 85
cae55197 86(defcustom view-exits-all-viewing-windows nil
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87 "*Non-nil means restore all windows used to view buffer.
88Commands that restore windows when finished viewing a buffer, apply to all
89windows that display the buffer and have restore information in
cae55197 90`view-return-to-alist'.
d9855810 91If `view-exits-all-viewing-windows' is nil, only the selected window is
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92considered for restoring."
93 :type 'boolean
94 :group 'view)
ab7782fc 95
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96(defcustom view-inhibit-help-message nil
97 "*Non-nil inhibits the help message showed upon entering View mode."
98 :type 'boolean
99 :group 'view
100 :version "22.1")
101
0093dc5a 102;;;###autoload
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103(defvar view-mode nil
104 "Non-nil if View mode is enabled.
105Don't change this variable directly, you must change it by one of the
106functions that enable or disable view mode.")
0093dc5a 107;;;###autoload
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108(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-mode)
109
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110(defcustom view-mode-hook nil
111 "Normal hook run when starting to view a buffer or file."
112 :type 'hook
113 :group 'view)
0d63ba8c 114\f
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115(defvar view-old-buffer-read-only nil)
116(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-old-buffer-read-only)
ab7782fc 117
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118(defvar view-old-Helper-return-blurb)
119(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-old-Helper-return-blurb)
120
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121;; Just to avoid warnings.
122(defvar Helper-return-blurb)
123
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124(defvar view-page-size nil
125 "Default number of lines to scroll by View page commands.
5bf70f47 126If nil that means use the window size.")
ab7782fc 127(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-page-size)
c88daaef 128
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129(defvar view-half-page-size nil
130 "Default number of lines to scroll by View half page commands.
5bf70f47 131If nil that means use half the window size.")
ab7782fc 132(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-half-page-size)
c88daaef 133
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134(defvar view-last-regexp nil)
135(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-last-regexp) ; Global is better???
136
137(defvar view-return-to-alist nil
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138 "What to do with used windows and where to go when finished viewing buffer.
139This is local in each buffer being viewed.
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140It is added to by `view-mode-enter' when starting to view a buffer and
141subtracted from by `view-mode-exit' when finished viewing the buffer.
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142
143See RETURN-TO-ALIST argument of function `view-mode-exit' for the format of
e51f616f 144`view-return-to-alist'.")
ab7782fc 145(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-return-to-alist)
da932079 146(put 'view-return-to-alist 'permanent-local t)
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147
148(defvar view-exit-action nil
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149 "nil or a function with one argument (a buffer) called when finished viewing.
150This is local in each buffer being viewed.
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151The \\[view-file] and \\[view-file-other-window] commands may set this to
152`kill-buffer'.")
c88daaef 153(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-exit-action)
c88daaef 154
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155(defvar view-no-disable-on-exit nil
156 "If non-nil, View mode \"exit\" commands don't actually disable View mode.
157Instead, these commands just switch buffers or windows.
158This is set in certain buffers by specialized features such as help commands
159that use View mode automatically.")
160
4fe11426 161(defvar view-overlay nil
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162 "Overlay used to display where a search operation found its match.
163This is local in each buffer, once it is used.")
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164(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-overlay)
165
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166(unless (assq 'view-mode minor-mode-alist)
167 (setq minor-mode-alist
168 (cons (list 'view-mode
169 (propertize " View"
170 'local-map mode-line-minor-mode-keymap
171 'help-echo "mouse-3: minor mode menu"))
172 minor-mode-alist)))
0d63ba8c 173\f
ab7782fc 174;; Define keymap inside defvar to make it easier to load changes.
cae55197 175;; Some redundant "less"-like key bindings below have been commented out.
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176(defvar view-mode-map
177 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
178 (define-key map "C" 'View-kill-and-leave)
179 (define-key map "c" 'View-leave)
180 (define-key map "Q" 'View-quit-all)
181 (define-key map "E" 'View-exit-and-edit)
182; (define-key map "v" 'View-exit)
183 (define-key map "e" 'View-exit)
184 (define-key map "q" 'View-quit)
185; (define-key map "N" 'View-search-last-regexp-backward)
186 (define-key map "p" 'View-search-last-regexp-backward)
187 (define-key map "n" 'View-search-last-regexp-forward)
188; (define-key map "?" 'View-search-regexp-backward) ; Less does this.
189 (define-key map "\\" 'View-search-regexp-backward)
190 (define-key map "/" 'View-search-regexp-forward)
191 (define-key map "r" 'isearch-backward)
192 (define-key map "s" 'isearch-forward)
193 (define-key map "m" 'point-to-register)
194 (define-key map "'" 'register-to-point)
195 (define-key map "x" 'exchange-point-and-mark)
d1ed8492 196 (define-key map "@" 'View-back-to-mark)
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197 (define-key map "." 'set-mark-command)
198 (define-key map "%" 'View-goto-percent)
199; (define-key map "G" 'View-goto-line-last)
200 (define-key map "g" 'View-goto-line)
201 (define-key map "=" 'what-line)
202 (define-key map "F" 'View-revert-buffer-scroll-page-forward)
203; (define-key map "k" 'View-scroll-line-backward)
204 (define-key map "y" 'View-scroll-line-backward)
205; (define-key map "j" 'View-scroll-line-forward)
206 (define-key map "\n" 'View-scroll-line-forward)
207 (define-key map "\r" 'View-scroll-line-forward)
208 (define-key map "u" 'View-scroll-half-page-backward)
209 (define-key map "d" 'View-scroll-half-page-forward)
210 (define-key map "z" 'View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size)
211 (define-key map "w" 'View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size)
212; (define-key map "b" 'View-scroll-page-backward)
213 (define-key map "\C-?" 'View-scroll-page-backward)
214; (define-key map "f" 'View-scroll-page-forward)
215 (define-key map " " 'View-scroll-page-forward)
216 (define-key map "o" 'View-scroll-to-buffer-end)
217 (define-key map ">" 'end-of-buffer)
218 (define-key map "<" 'beginning-of-buffer)
219 (define-key map "-" 'negative-argument)
220 (define-key map "9" 'digit-argument)
221 (define-key map "8" 'digit-argument)
222 (define-key map "7" 'digit-argument)
223 (define-key map "6" 'digit-argument)
224 (define-key map "5" 'digit-argument)
225 (define-key map "4" 'digit-argument)
226 (define-key map "3" 'digit-argument)
227 (define-key map "2" 'digit-argument)
228 (define-key map "1" 'digit-argument)
229 (define-key map "0" 'digit-argument)
230 (define-key map "H" 'describe-mode)
d1ed8492 231 (define-key map "?" 'describe-mode) ; Maybe do as less instead? See above.
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232 (define-key map "h" 'describe-mode)
233 map))
e6211d55 234
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235(or (assq 'view-mode minor-mode-map-alist)
236 (setq minor-mode-map-alist
237 (cons (cons 'view-mode view-mode-map) minor-mode-map-alist)))
0d63ba8c 238\f
ab7782fc 239;;; Commands that enter or exit view mode.
e6211d55 240
7229064d 241;;;###autoload
d1ed8492 242(defun view-file (file)
e6211d55 243 "View FILE in View mode, returning to previous buffer when done.
ab7782fc 244Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
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245a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
246are defined for moving around in the buffer.
247Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
ab7782fc 248For list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
e6211d55 249
bd0d2c58 250This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
e6211d55 251 (interactive "fView file: ")
981b7b0c 252 (unless (file-exists-p file) (error "%s does not exist" file))
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253 (let ((had-a-buf (get-file-buffer file))
254 (buffer (find-file-noselect file)))
255 (if (eq (with-current-buffer buffer
256 (get major-mode 'mode-class))
257 'special)
258 (progn
259 (switch-to-buffer buffer)
260 (message "Not using View mode because the major mode is special"))
261 (view-buffer buffer (and (not had-a-buf) 'kill-buffer)))))
e6211d55 262
b82fef5c 263;;;###autoload
d1ed8492 264(defun view-file-other-window (file)
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265 "View FILE in View mode in another window.
266Return that window to its previous buffer when done.
267Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
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268a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
269are defined for moving around in the buffer.
270Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
ab7782fc 271For list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
b82fef5c 272
bd0d2c58 273This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
ab7782fc 274 (interactive "fIn other window view file: ")
981b7b0c 275 (unless (file-exists-p file) (error "%s does not exist" file))
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276 (let ((had-a-buf (get-file-buffer file)))
277 (view-buffer-other-window (find-file-noselect file) nil
ab7782fc 278 (and (not had-a-buf) 'kill-buffer))))
b82fef5c 279
7229064d 280;;;###autoload
d1ed8492 281(defun view-file-other-frame (file)
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282 "View FILE in View mode in another frame.
283Maybe delete other frame and/or return to previous buffer when done.
284Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
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285a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
286are defined for moving around in the buffer.
287Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
ab7782fc 288For list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
e6211d55 289
bd0d2c58 290This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
ab7782fc 291 (interactive "fIn other frame view file: ")
981b7b0c 292 (unless (file-exists-p file) (error "%s does not exist" file))
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293 (let ((had-a-buf (get-file-buffer file)))
294 (view-buffer-other-frame (find-file-noselect file) nil
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295 (and (not had-a-buf) 'kill-buffer))))
296
297
298;;;###autoload
d1ed8492 299(defun view-buffer (buffer &optional exit-action)
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300 "View BUFFER in View mode, returning to previous buffer when done.
301Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
302a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
303are defined for moving around in the buffer.
304Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
305For list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
306
307This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'.
308
309Optional argument EXIT-ACTION is either nil or a function with buffer as
e51f616f 310argument. This function is called when finished viewing buffer.
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311Use this argument instead of explicitly setting `view-exit-action'."
312
e6211d55 313 (interactive "bView buffer: ")
ab7782fc 314 (let ((undo-window (list (window-buffer) (window-start) (window-point))))
d1ed8492 315 (switch-to-buffer buffer)
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316 (view-mode-enter (cons (selected-window) (cons nil undo-window))
317 exit-action)))
e6211d55 318
b82fef5c 319;;;###autoload
d1ed8492 320(defun view-buffer-other-window (buffer &optional not-return exit-action)
bab0c3c1 321 "View BUFFER in View mode in another window.
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322Return to previous buffer when done, unless optional NOT-RETURN is non-nil.
323Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
324a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
325are defined for moving around in the buffer.
326Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
327For list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
328
329This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'.
330
331Optional argument EXIT-ACTION is either nil or a function with buffer as
e51f616f 332argument. This function is called when finished viewing buffer.
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333Use this argument instead of explicitly setting `view-exit-action'."
334 (interactive "bIn other window view buffer:\nP")
335 (let* ((win ; This window will be selected by
336 (get-lru-window)) ; switch-to-buffer-other-window below.
337 (return-to
338 (and (not not-return)
339 (cons (selected-window)
340 (if (eq win (selected-window))
341 t ; Has to make new window.
d1ed8492 342 (list
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343 (window-buffer win) ; Other windows old buffer.
344 (window-start win)
345 (window-point win)))))))
d1ed8492 346 (switch-to-buffer-other-window buffer)
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347 (view-mode-enter (and return-to (cons (selected-window) return-to))
348 exit-action)))
5c05f569 349
ab7782fc 350;;;###autoload
d1ed8492 351(defun view-buffer-other-frame (buffer &optional not-return exit-action)
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352 "View BUFFER in View mode in another frame.
353Return to previous buffer when done, unless optional NOT-RETURN is non-nil.
354Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
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355a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
356are defined for moving around in the buffer.
357Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
ab7782fc 358For list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
b82fef5c 359
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360This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'.
361
362Optional argument EXIT-ACTION is either nil or a function with buffer as
e51f616f 363argument. This function is called when finished viewing buffer.
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364Use this argument instead of explicitly setting `view-exit-action'."
365 (interactive "bView buffer in other frame: \nP")
366 (let ((return-to
367 (and (not not-return) (cons (selected-window) t)))) ; Old window.
d1ed8492 368 (switch-to-buffer-other-frame buffer)
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369 (view-mode-enter (and return-to (cons (selected-window) return-to))
370 exit-action)))
0d63ba8c 371\f
7229064d 372;;;###autoload
c88daaef 373(defun view-mode (&optional arg)
ab7782fc 374 ;; In the following documentation string we have to use some explicit key
e51f616f 375 ;; bindings instead of using the \\[] construction. The reason for this
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376 ;; is that most commands have more than one key binding.
377 "Toggle View mode, a minor mode for viewing text but not editing it.
d1ed8492 378With ARG, turn View mode on iff ARG is positive.
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379
380Emacs commands that do not change the buffer contents are available as usual.
e51f616f 381Kill commands insert text in kill buffers but do not delete. Other commands
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382\(among them most letters and punctuation) beep and tell that the buffer is
383read-only.
384\\<view-mode-map>
385The following additional commands are provided. Most commands take prefix
386arguments. Page commands default to \"page size\" lines which is almost a whole
387window full, or number of lines set by \\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] or \\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size]. Half page commands default to
388and set \"half page size\" lines which initially is half a window full. Search
389commands default to a repeat count of one.
390
391H, h, ? This message.
392Digits provide prefix arguments.
393\\[negative-argument] negative prefix argument.
394\\[beginning-of-buffer] move to the beginning of buffer.
395> move to the end of buffer.
396\\[View-scroll-to-buffer-end] scroll so that buffer end is at last line of window.
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397SPC scroll forward \"page size\" lines.
398 With prefix scroll forward prefix lines.
399DEL scroll backward \"page size\" lines.
400 With prefix scroll backward prefix lines.
401\\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] like \\[View-scroll-page-forward] but with prefix sets \"page size\" to prefix.
402\\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size] like \\[View-scroll-page-backward] but with prefix sets \"page size\" to prefix.
403\\[View-scroll-half-page-forward] scroll forward \"half page size\" lines. With prefix, sets
404 \"half page size\" to prefix lines and scrolls forward that much.
405\\[View-scroll-half-page-backward] scroll backward \"half page size\" lines. With prefix, sets
406 \"half page size\" to prefix lines and scrolls backward that much.
407RET, LFD scroll forward one line. With prefix scroll forward prefix line(s).
408y scroll backward one line. With prefix scroll backward prefix line(s).
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409\\[View-revert-buffer-scroll-page-forward] revert-buffer if necessary and scroll forward.
410 Use this to view a changing file.
411\\[what-line] prints the current line number.
412\\[View-goto-percent] goes prefix argument (default 100) percent into buffer.
413\\[View-goto-line] goes to line given by prefix argument (default first line).
414. set the mark.
415x exchanges point and mark.
416\\[View-back-to-mark] return to mark and pops mark ring.
417 Mark ring is pushed at start of every successful search and when
e51f616f 418 jump to line occurs. The mark is set on jump to buffer start or end.
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419\\[point-to-register] save current position in character register.
420' go to position saved in character register.
421s do forward incremental search.
422r do reverse incremental search.
423\\[View-search-regexp-forward] searches forward for regular expression, starting after current page.
424 ! and @ have a special meaning at the beginning of the regexp.
e51f616f 425 ! means search for a line with no match for regexp. @ means start
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426 search at beginning (end for backward search) of buffer.
427\\ searches backward for regular expression, starting before current page.
428\\[View-search-last-regexp-forward] searches forward for last regular expression.
429p searches backward for last regular expression.
4790accb 430\\[View-quit] quit View mode, restoring this window and buffer to previous state.
ab7782fc 431 \\[View-quit] is the normal way to leave view mode.
e51f616f 432\\[View-exit] exit View mode but stay in current buffer. Use this if you started
ab7782fc 433 viewing a buffer (file) and find out you want to edit it.
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434 This command restores the previous read-only status of the buffer.
435\\[View-exit-and-edit] exit View mode, and make the current buffer editable
436 even if it was not editable before entry to View mode.
437\\[View-quit-all] quit View mode, restoring all windows to previous state.
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438\\[View-leave] quit View mode and maybe switch buffers, but don't kill this buffer.
439\\[View-kill-and-leave] quit View mode, kill current buffer and go back to other buffer.
440
e51f616f 441The effect of \\[View-leave] , \\[View-quit] and \\[View-kill-and-leave] depends on how view-mode was entered. If it was
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442entered by view-file, view-file-other-window, view-file-other-frame, or
443\\[dired-view-file] \(\\[view-file], \\[view-file-other-window],
444\\[view-file-other-frame], or the Dired mode v command),
445then \\[View-quit] will try to kill the current buffer.
446If view-mode was entered from another buffer, by \\[view-buffer],
447\\[view-buffer-other-window], \\[view-buffer-other frame], \\[view-file],
448\\[view-file-other-window], or \\[view-file-other-frame],
449then \\[View-leave] , \\[View-quit] and \\[View-kill-and-leave] will return to that buffer.
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450
451Entry to view-mode runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
bc15ba42 452 (interactive "P")
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453 (unless (and arg ; Do nothing if already OK.
454 (if (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0) view-mode (not view-mode)))
455 (if view-mode (view-mode-disable)
456 (view-mode-enable))))
0d63ba8c 457\f
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458(defun view-mode-enable ()
459 "Turn on View mode."
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460 ;; Always leave view mode before changing major mode.
461 ;; This is to guarantee that the buffer-read-only variable is restored.
8b7037d9 462 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'view-mode-disable nil t)
e51f616f 463 (setq view-mode t
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464 view-page-size nil
465 view-half-page-size nil
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466 view-old-buffer-read-only buffer-read-only
467 buffer-read-only t
468 view-old-Helper-return-blurb (and (boundp 'Helper-return-blurb)
469 Helper-return-blurb)
470 Helper-return-blurb
471 (format "continue viewing %s"
472 (if (buffer-file-name)
473 (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name))
474 (buffer-name))))
19b7f6c9 475 (force-mode-line-update)
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476 (run-hooks 'view-mode-hook))
477
478(defun view-mode-disable ()
479 "Turn off View mode."
8b7037d9 480 (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'view-mode-disable t)
e51f616f 481 (and view-overlay (delete-overlay view-overlay))
19b7f6c9 482 (force-mode-line-update)
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483 ;; Calling toggle-read-only while View mode is enabled
484 ;; sets view-read-only to t as a buffer-local variable
485 ;; after exiting View mode. That arranges that the next toggle-read-only
486 ;; will reenable View mode.
487 ;; Cancelling View mode in any other way should cancel that, too,
488 ;; so that View mode stays off if toggle-read-only is called.
489 (if (local-variable-p 'view-read-only)
490 (kill-local-variable 'view-read-only))
e51f616f 491 (setq view-mode nil
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492 Helper-return-blurb view-old-Helper-return-blurb)
493 (if buffer-read-only
494 (setq buffer-read-only view-old-buffer-read-only)))
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495
496;;;###autoload
497(defun view-mode-enter (&optional return-to exit-action) "\
498Enter View mode and set up exit from view mode depending on optional arguments.
499If RETURN-TO is non-nil it is added as an element to the buffer local alist
7f9fcc0f 500`view-return-to-alist'.
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501Save EXIT-ACTION in buffer local variable `view-exit-action'.
502It should be either nil or a function that takes a buffer as argument.
66d3a2b5 503This function will be called by `view-mode-exit'.
e51f616f 504
ab7782fc 505RETURN-TO is either nil, meaning do nothing when exiting view mode, or
66d3a2b5 506it has the format (WINDOW OLD-WINDOW . OLD-BUF-INFO).
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507WINDOW is a window used for viewing.
508OLD-WINDOW is nil or the window to select after viewing.
509OLD-BUF-INFO tells what to do with WINDOW when exiting. It is one of:
ab7782fc 5101) nil Do nothing.
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5112) t Delete WINDOW or, if it is the only window, its frame.
5123) (OLD-BUFF START POINT) Display buffer OLD-BUFF with displayed text
513 starting at START and point at POINT in WINDOW.
d1ed8492 5144) quit-window Do `quit-window' in WINDOW.
ab7782fc 515
66d3a2b5 516For list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
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517
518This function runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
519 (if return-to
520 (let ((entry (assq (car return-to) view-return-to-alist)))
521 (if entry (setcdr entry (cdr return-to))
522 (setq view-return-to-alist (cons return-to view-return-to-alist)))))
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523 (if exit-action (setq view-exit-action exit-action))
524 (unless view-mode ; Do nothing if already in view mode.
e51f616f 525 (view-mode-enable)
ab7782fc 526 (force-mode-line-update)
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527 (unless view-inhibit-help-message
528 (message "%s"
529 (substitute-command-keys "\
530View mode: type \\[help-command] for help, \\[describe-mode] for commands, \\[View-quit] to quit.")))))
0d63ba8c 531\f
ab7782fc 532(defun view-mode-exit (&optional return-to-alist exit-action all-win)
7f9fcc0f 533 "Exit View mode in various ways, depending on optional arguments.
cae55197 534RETURN-TO-ALIST, EXIT-ACTION and ALL-WIN determine what to do after exit.
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535EXIT-ACTION is nil or a function that is called with current buffer as
536argument.
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537RETURN-TO-ALIST is an alist that for some of the windows displaying the
538current buffer, associate information on what to do with those windows.
539If ALL-WIN or the variable `view-exits-all-viewing-windows' is non-nil,
540then all windows on RETURN-TO-ALIST are restored to their old state.
541Otherwise only the selected window is affected (if it is on RETURN-TO-ALIST).
542
543Elements of RETURN-TO-ALIST have the format (WINDOW OLD-WINDOW . OLD-BUF-INFO).
544WINDOW is a window displaying the current buffer.
545OLD-WINDOW is nil or a window to select after viewing.
546OLD-BUF-INFO is information on what to do with WINDOW and is one of:
ab7782fc 5471) nil Do nothing.
d1ed8492 5482) t Delete WINDOW and, if it is the only window, its frame.
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5493) (OLD-BUF START POINT) Display buffer OLD-BUF with displayed text
550 starting at START and point at POINT in WINDOW.
d1ed8492 5514) quit-window Do `quit-window' in WINDOW.
66d3a2b5 552
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553If one of the WINDOW in RETURN-TO-ALIST is the selected window and the
554corresponding OLD-WINDOW is a live window, then select OLD-WINDOW."
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555 (setq all-win
556 (and return-to-alist (or all-win view-exits-all-viewing-windows)))
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557 (if view-mode ; Only do something if in view mode.
558 (let* ((buffer (current-buffer))
d1ed8492 559 window notlost
ab7782fc 560 (sel-old (assq (selected-window) return-to-alist))
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561 (alist (cond
562 (all-win ; Try to restore all windows.
563 (append return-to-alist nil)) ; Copy.
564 (sel-old ; Only selected window.
565 (list sel-old))))
566 (old-window (if sel-old (car (cdr sel-old)))))
567 (if all-win ; Follow chains of old-windows.
568 (let ((c (length alist)) a)
569 (while (and (> c 0) ; Safety if mutually refering windows.
570 (or (not (window-live-p old-window))
571 (eq buffer (window-buffer old-window)))
572 (setq a (assq old-window alist)))
573 (setq c (1- c))
574 (setq old-window (car (cdr a))))
575 (if (or (zerop c) (not (window-live-p old-window)))
576 (setq old-window (selected-window)))))
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577 (or view-no-disable-on-exit
578 (view-mode-disable))
ab7782fc 579 (while alist ; Restore windows with info.
d1ed8492 580 (setq notlost nil)
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581 (if (and (window-live-p (setq window (car (car alist))))
582 (eq buffer (window-buffer window)))
583 (let ((frame (window-frame window))
584 (old-buf-info (cdr (cdr (car alist)))))
585 (if all-win (select-window window))
586 (cond
587 ((and (consp old-buf-info) ; Case 3.
588 (buffer-live-p (car old-buf-info)))
589 (set-window-buffer window (car old-buf-info)) ; old-buf
590 (set-window-start window (car (cdr old-buf-info)))
591 (set-window-point window (car (cdr (cdr old-buf-info)))))
d9855810 592 ((eq old-buf-info 'quit-window)
d1ed8492 593 (quit-window)) ; Case 4.
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594 ((not (eq old-buf-info t)) nil) ; Not case 2, do nothing.
595 ((not (one-window-p t)) (delete-window))
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596 ((not (eq frame (next-frame)))
597 ;; Not the only frame, so can safely be removed.
598 (if view-remove-frame-by-deleting
599 (delete-frame frame)
d1ed8492 600 (setq notlost t) ; Keep the window. See below.
66d3a2b5 601 (iconify-frame frame))))))
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602 ;; If a frame is removed by iconifying it, then the window is not
603 ;; really lost. In this case we keep the entry in
604 ;; view-return-to-alist so that if the user deiconifies the frame
605 ;; and then press q, then the frame is iconified again.
606 (unless notlost
607 (setq view-return-to-alist
608 (delete (car alist) view-return-to-alist)))
ab7782fc 609 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
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610 (if (window-live-p old-window) ; still existing window
611 (select-window old-window))
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612 (when exit-action
613 (setq view-exit-action nil)
614 (funcall exit-action buffer))
ab7782fc 615 (force-mode-line-update))))
0d63ba8c 616\f
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617(defun View-exit ()
618 "Exit View mode but stay in current buffer."
e6211d55 619 (interactive)
ab7782fc 620 (view-mode-exit))
e6211d55 621
0093dc5a 622;;;###autoload
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623(defun View-exit-and-edit ()
624 "Exit View mode and make the current buffer editable."
625 (interactive)
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626 (let ((view-old-buffer-read-only nil)
627 (view-no-disable-on-exit nil))
66d3a2b5 628 (view-mode-exit)))
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629
630(defun View-leave ()
631 "Quit View mode and maybe switch buffers, but don't kill this buffer."
632 (interactive)
633 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist))
634
635(defun View-quit ()
636 "Quit View mode, trying to restore window and buffer to previous state.
e51f616f 637Maybe kill this buffer. Try to restore selected window to previous state
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638and go to previous buffer or window."
639 (interactive)
640 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist view-exit-action))
641
642(defun View-quit-all ()
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643 "Quit View mode, trying to restore windows and buffers to previous state.
644Maybe kill current buffer. Try to restore all windows viewing buffer to
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645previous state and go to previous buffer or window."
646 (interactive)
647 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist view-exit-action t))
648
649(defun View-kill-and-leave ()
650 "Quit View mode, kill current buffer and return to previous buffer."
651 (interactive)
652 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist (or view-exit-action 'kill-buffer) t))
0d63ba8c 653\f
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654
655;;; Some help routines.
656
657(defun view-window-size ()
658 ;; Window height excluding mode line.
659 (1- (window-height)))
bd0d2c58 660
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661;(defun view-last-command (&optional who what)
662; (setq view-last-command-entry this-command)
663; (setq view-last-command who)
664; (setq view-last-command-argument what))
665
666;(defun View-repeat-last-command ()
667; "Repeat last command issued in View mode."
668; (interactive)
669; (if (and view-last-command
670; (eq view-last-command-entry last-command))
671; (funcall view-last-command view-last-command-argument))
672; (setq this-command view-last-command-entry))
673
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674(defun view-recenter ()
675 ;; Center point in window.
676 (recenter (/ (view-window-size) 2)))
677
678(defun view-page-size-default (lines)
679 ;; Get page size.
680 (let ((default (- (view-window-size) next-screen-context-lines)))
681 (if (or (null lines) (zerop (setq lines (prefix-numeric-value lines))))
682 default
683 (min (abs lines) default))))
684
685(defun view-set-half-page-size-default (lines)
686 ;; Get and maybe set half page size.
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687 (if (not lines) (or view-half-page-size
688 (/ (view-window-size) 2))
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689 (setq view-half-page-size
690 (if (zerop (setq lines (prefix-numeric-value lines)))
691 (/ (view-window-size) 2)
692 (view-page-size-default lines)))))
693
694
695;;; Commands for moving around in the buffer.
696
697(defun View-goto-percent (&optional percent)
698 "Move to end (or prefix PERCENT) of buffer in View mode.
699Display is centered at point.
e51f616f 700Also set the mark at the position where point was."
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701 (interactive "P")
702 (push-mark)
703 (goto-char
704 (if percent
705 (+ (point-min)
706 (floor (* (- (point-max) (point-min)) 0.01
707 (max 0 (min 100 (prefix-numeric-value percent))))))
708 (point-max)))
709 (view-recenter))
710
711;(defun View-goto-line-last (&optional line)
712;"Move to last (or prefix LINE) line in View mode.
713;Display is centered at LINE.
714;Sets mark at starting position and pushes mark ring."
715; (interactive "P")
716; (push-mark)
717; (if line (goto-line (prefix-numeric-value line))
718; (goto-char (point-max))
719; (beginning-of-line))
720; (view-recenter))
f1180544 721
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722(defun View-goto-line (&optional line)
723 "Move to first (or prefix LINE) line in View mode.
724Display is centered at LINE.
e51f616f 725Also set the mark at the position where point was."
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726 (interactive "p")
727 (push-mark)
bab0c3c1 728 (goto-line line)
ab7782fc 729 (view-recenter))
e6211d55 730
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731(defun View-back-to-mark (&optional ignore)
732 "Return to last mark set in View mode, else beginning of file.
733Display that line at the center of the window.
734This command pops the mark ring, so that successive
735invocations return to earlier marks."
ab7782fc 736 (interactive)
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737 (goto-char (or (mark t) (point-min)))
738 (pop-mark)
739 (view-recenter))
740\f
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741(defun view-scroll-lines (lines backward default maxdefault)
742 ;; This function does the job for all the scrolling commands.
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743 ;; Scroll forward LINES lines. If BACKWARD is true scroll backwards.
744 ;; If LINES is negative scroll in the other direction. If LINES is 0 or nil,
745 ;; scroll DEFAULT lines. If MAXDEFAULT is true then scroll no more than a
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746 ;; window full.
747 (if (or (null lines) (zerop (setq lines (prefix-numeric-value lines))))
748 (setq lines default))
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749 (when (< lines 0)
750 (setq backward (not backward)) (setq lines (- lines)))
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751 (setq default (view-page-size-default nil)) ; Max scrolled at a time.
752 (if maxdefault (setq lines (min lines default)))
753 (cond
754 (backward (scroll-down lines))
755 ((view-really-at-end)
756 (if view-scroll-auto-exit (View-quit)
757 (ding)
758 (view-end-message)))
759 (t (while (> lines default)
760 (scroll-up default)
761 (setq lines (- lines default))
762 (if (view-really-at-end) (setq lines 0)))
763 (scroll-up lines)
764 (if (view-really-at-end) (view-end-message))
765 (move-to-window-line -1)
766 (beginning-of-line))))
767
768(defun view-really-at-end ()
e51f616f 769 ;; Return true if buffer end visible. Maybe revert buffer and test.
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770 (and (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max))
771 (let ((buf (current-buffer))
772 (bufname (buffer-name))
773 (file (buffer-file-name)))
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774 (or (not view-try-extend-at-buffer-end)
775 (null file)
776 (verify-visited-file-modtime buf)
777 (not (file-exists-p file))
778 (when (buffer-modified-p buf)
779 (setq file (file-name-nondirectory file))
780 (not (yes-or-no-p
781 (format
782 "File %s changed on disk. Discard your edits%s? "
783 file
784 (if (string= bufname file) ""
785 (concat " in " bufname))))))
786 (progn
787 (revert-buffer t t t)
788 (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max)))))))
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789
790(defun view-end-message ()
791 ;; Tell that we are at end of buffer.
792 (goto-char (point-max))
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793 (if view-return-to-alist
794 (message "End of buffer. Type %s to quit viewing."
795 (substitute-command-keys
796 (if view-scroll-auto-exit "\\[View-scroll-page-forward]"
797 "\\[View-quit]")))
798 (message "End of buffer")))
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799\f
800(defun View-scroll-to-buffer-end ()
801 "Scroll backward or forward so that buffer end is at last line of window."
802 (interactive)
803 (let ((p (if (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max)) (point))))
804 (goto-char (point-max))
805 (recenter -1)
806 (and p (goto-char p))))
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807
808(defun View-scroll-page-forward (&optional lines)
809 "Scroll \"page size\" or prefix LINES lines forward in View mode.
e51f616f 810Exit if end of text is visible and `view-scroll-auto-exit' is non-nil.
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811\"page size\" is whole window full, or number of lines set by
812\\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] or
813\\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size].
814If LINES is more than a window-full, only the last window-full is shown."
e6211d55 815 (interactive "P")
5bf70f47 816 (view-scroll-lines lines nil (view-page-size-default view-page-size) nil))
ab7782fc 817
d1ed8492 818(defun View-scroll-page-backward (&optional lines)
ab7782fc 819 "Scroll \"page size\" or prefix LINES lines backward in View mode.
e51f616f 820See also `View-scroll-page-forward'."
e6211d55 821 (interactive "P")
5bf70f47 822 (view-scroll-lines lines t (view-page-size-default view-page-size) nil))
f1180544 823
ab7782fc 824(defun View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size (&optional lines)
e51f616f 825 "Scroll forward LINES lines in View mode, setting the \"page size\".
ab7782fc 826This is the number of lines which \\[View-scroll-page-forward] and
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827\\[View-scroll-page-backward] scroll by default.
828If LINES is omitted or = 0, sets \"page size\" to window height and
829scrolls forward that much, otherwise scrolls forward LINES lines and sets
830\"page size\" to the minimum of window height and the absolute value of LINES.
e51f616f 831See also `View-scroll-page-forward'."
e6211d55 832 (interactive "P")
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833 (view-scroll-lines lines nil
834 (setq view-page-size (view-page-size-default lines))
835 nil))
e6211d55 836
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837(defun View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size (&optional lines)
838 "Scroll backward prefix LINES lines in View mode, setting the \"page size\".
e51f616f 839See also `View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size'."
e6211d55 840 (interactive "P")
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841 (view-scroll-lines lines t
842 (setq view-page-size (view-page-size-default lines))
843 nil))
844
845(defun View-scroll-line-forward (&optional lines)
846 "Scroll forward one line (or prefix LINES lines) in View mode.
e51f616f 847See also `View-scroll-page-forward,' but note that scrolling is limited
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848to minimum of LINES and one window-full."
849 (interactive "P")
850 (view-scroll-lines lines nil 1 t))
851
852(defun View-scroll-line-backward (&optional lines)
853 "Scroll backward one line (or prefix LINES lines) in View mode.
e51f616f 854See also `View-scroll-line-forward'."
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855 (interactive "P")
856 (view-scroll-lines lines t 1 t))
857
858(defun View-scroll-half-page-forward (&optional lines)
e51f616f 859 "Scroll forward a \"half page\" (or prefix LINES) lines in View mode.
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860If LINES is not omitted, the \"half page size\" is set to the minimum of
861window height and the absolute value of LINES.
862LINES=0 resets \"half page size\" to half window height."
863 (interactive "P")
864 (view-scroll-lines lines nil (view-set-half-page-size-default lines) t))
865
866(defun View-scroll-half-page-backward (&optional lines)
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867 "Scroll backward a \"half page\" (or prefix LINES) lines in View mode.
868See also `View-scroll-half-page-forward'."
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869 (interactive "P")
870 (view-scroll-lines lines t (view-set-half-page-size-default lines) t))
871
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872(defun View-revert-buffer-scroll-page-forward (&optional lines)
873 "Scroll forward, reverting buffer if needed, in View mode.
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874If buffer has not been changed and the corresponding file is newer, first
875revert the buffer, then scroll.
876This command is useful if you are viewing a changing file.
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877
878The prefix argument LINES says how many lines to scroll.
879If you don't specify a prefix argument, it uses the number of lines set by
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880\\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] or
881\\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size].
882If LINES is more than a window-full, only the last window-full is shown."
883 (interactive "P")
5d9b78b7 884 (let ((view-scroll-auto-exit nil)
ab7782fc 885 (view-try-extend-at-buffer-end t))
a312f214 886 (view-scroll-lines lines nil (view-page-size-default view-page-size) nil)))
0d63ba8c 887\f
5c05f569 888(defun View-search-regexp-forward (n regexp)
ab7782fc 889 "Search forward for first (or prefix Nth) occurrence of REGEXP in View mode.
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890
891Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
892pushes mark ring.
893
894Characters @ and ! are special at the beginning of REGEXP. They modify
895the search rather than become part of the pattern searched for.
896@ means search all the buffer i.e. start search at the beginning of buffer.
897! means search for a line that contains no match for the pattern.
898If REGEXP is empty or only consist of these control characters, then
899an earlier remembered REGEXP is used, otherwise REGEXP is remembered
900for use by later search commands.
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901
902The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
903for highlighting the match that is found."
d1ed8492 904 (interactive "p\nsSearch forward (regexp): ")
ab7782fc 905 (view-search n regexp))
e6211d55 906
5c05f569 907(defun View-search-regexp-backward (n regexp)
ab7782fc 908 "Search backward for first (or prefix Nth) occurrence of REGEXP in View mode.
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909
910Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
911pushes mark ring.
912
913Characters @ and ! are special at the beginning of REGEXP. They modify
914the search rather than become part of the pattern searched for.
915@ means search all the buffer i.e. start search at the end of buffer.
916! means search for a line that contains no match for the pattern.
917If REGEXP is empty or only consist of these control characters, then
918an earlier remembered REGEXP is used, otherwise REGEXP is remembered
919for use by later search commands.
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920
921The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
922for highlighting the match that is found."
e6211d55 923 (interactive "p\nsSearch backward (regexp): ")
ab7782fc 924 (view-search (- n) regexp))
e6211d55 925
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926(defun View-search-last-regexp-forward (n) "\
927Search forward for first (or prefix Nth) instance of last regexp in View mode.
928Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
929pushes mark ring.
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930
931The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
932for highlighting the match that is found."
e6211d55 933 (interactive "p")
ab7782fc 934 (view-search n nil))
e6211d55 935
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936(defun View-search-last-regexp-backward (n) "\
937Search backward for first (or prefix Nth) instance of last regexp in View mode.
e6211d55 938Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
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939pushes mark ring.
940
941The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
942for highlighting the match that is found."
e6211d55 943 (interactive "p")
ab7782fc 944 (view-search (- n) nil))
e6211d55 945
e6211d55 946(defun view-search (times regexp)
66d3a2b5 947 ;; This function does the job for all the View-search- commands.
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948 ;; Search for the TIMESt match for REGEXP. If TIMES is negative
949 ;; search backwards. If REGEXP is nil use `view-last-regexp'.
950 ;; Charcters "!" and "@" have a special meaning at the beginning of
951 ;; REGEXP and are removed from REGEXP before the search "!" means
952 ;; search for lines with no match for REGEXP. "@" means search in
953 ;; the whole buffer, don't start searching from the present point.
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954 (let (where no end ln)
955 (cond
956 ((and regexp (> (length regexp) 0)
957 (or (not (memq (string-to-char regexp) '(?! ?@)))
958 (progn
959 (if (member (substring regexp 0 2) '("!@" "@!"))
960 (setq end t no t ln 2)
961 (setq no (not (setq end (eq ?@ (string-to-char regexp))))
962 ln 1))
963 (> (length (setq regexp (substring regexp ln))) 0))))
964 (setq view-last-regexp (if no (list regexp) regexp)))
965 ((consp view-last-regexp)
966 (setq regexp (car view-last-regexp))
cae55197 967 (unless (setq no (not no)) (setq view-last-regexp regexp)))
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968 (view-last-regexp (setq regexp view-last-regexp)
969 (if no (setq view-last-regexp (list regexp))))
970 (t (error "No previous View-mode search")))
e6211d55 971 (save-excursion
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972 (if end (goto-char (if (< times 0) (point-max) (point-min)))
973 (move-to-window-line (if (< times 0) 0 -1)))
974 (if (if no (view-search-no-match-lines times regexp)
975 (re-search-forward regexp nil t times))
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976 (setq where (point))))
977 (if where
978 (progn
979 (push-mark)
980 (goto-char where)
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981 (if view-overlay
982 (move-overlay view-overlay (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
983 (setq view-overlay
984 (make-overlay (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))))
82380f84 985 (overlay-put view-overlay 'face view-highlight-face)
e6211d55 986 (beginning-of-line)
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987 (view-recenter))
988 (message "Can't find occurrence %d of %s%s"
989 times (if no "no " "") regexp)
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990 (sit-for 4))))
991
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992(defun view-search-no-match-lines (times regexp)
993 ;; Search for the TIMESt occurrence of line with no match for REGEXP.
994 (let ((back (and (< times 0) (setq times (- times)) -1))
995 n)
996 (while (> times 0)
997 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line (if back (- times) (1+ times)))
998 (setq n (point)))
999 (setq times
1000 (cond
1001 ((< (count-lines (point) n) times) -1) ; Not enough lines.
1002 ((or (null (re-search-forward regexp nil t back))
1003 (if back (and (< (match-end 0) n)
1004 (> (count-lines (match-end 0) n) 1))
1005 (and (< n (match-beginning 0))
1006 (> (count-lines n (match-beginning 0)) 1))))
1007 0) ; No match within lines.
1008 (back (count-lines (max n (match-beginning 0)) (match-end 0)))
1009 (t (count-lines (match-beginning 0) (min n (match-end 0))))))
1010 (goto-char n))
1011 (and (zerop times) (looking-at "^.*$"))))
1012
1013
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1014(provide 'view)
1015
ab5796a9 1016;;; arch-tag: 6d0ace36-1d12-4de3-8de3-1fa3231636d7
d501f516 1017;;; view.el ends here