(view-mode-enable, view-mode-disable):
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / view.el
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1;;; view.el --- peruse file or buffer without editing.
2
ab7782fc 3;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
eea8d4ef 4
e5167999 5;; Author: K. Shane Hartman
1036798c 6;; Maintainer: Inge Frick <inge@nada.kth.se>
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7
8;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
10;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
e5167999 12;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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13;; any later version.
14
15;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
e6211d55 24
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25;;; Commentary:
26
bab0c3c1 27;; This package provides the `view' minor mode documented in the Emacs
c91c4e6d 28;; user's manual.
ab7782fc 29;; View mode entry and exit is done through the functions view-mode-enter
66d3a2b5 30;; and view-mode-exit. Use these functions to enter or exit view-mode from
ab7782fc 31;; emacs lisp programs.
66d3a2b5 32;; We use both view- and View- as prefix for symbols. View- is used as
cae55197 33;; prefix for commands that have a key binding. view- is used for commands
66d3a2b5 34;; without key binding. The purpose of this is to make it easier for a
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35;; user to use command name completion.
36
37;;; Suggested key bindings:
38;;
39;; (define-key ctl-x-4-map "v" 'view-file-other-window) ; ^x4v
40;; (define-key ctl-x-5-map "v" 'view-file-other-frame) ; ^x5v
41;;
42;; You could also bind view-file, view-buffer, view-buffer-other-window and
43;; view-buffer-other-frame to keys.
c91c4e6d 44
e5167999 45;;; Code:
e6211d55 46
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47(defgroup view nil
48 "Peruse file or buffer without editing."
49 :link '(function-link view-mode)
50 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Misc File Ops")
51 :group 'wp
52 :group 'editing)
53
54(defcustom view-read-only nil
55 "*Non-nil means buffers visiting files read-only, do it in view mode."
56 :type 'boolean
57 :group 'view)
58
59(defcustom view-highlight-face 'highlight
60 "*The face used for highlighting the match found by View mode search."
61 :type 'face
62 :group 'view)
82380f84 63
66d3a2b5 64;; `view-mode-auto-exit' is replaced by the following option variable which
ab7782fc 65;; only says if scrolling past buffer end should leave view mode or not, it
e51f616f 66;; doesn't say if leaving view mode should restore windows or not. The latter
ab7782fc 67;; is now controlled by the presence of a value in `view-return-to-alist'.
cae55197 68(defcustom view-scroll-auto-exit nil
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69 "*Non-nil means scrolling past the end of buffer exits View mode.
70nil means attempting to scroll past the end of the buffer,
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71only rings the bell and gives a message on how to leave."
72 :type 'boolean
73 :group 'view)
ab7782fc 74
cae55197 75(defcustom view-try-extend-at-buffer-end nil
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76 "*Non-nil means try load more of file when reaching end of buffer.
77This variable is mainly intended to be temporarily set to non-nil by
78the F command in view-mode, but you can set it to t if you want the action
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79for all scroll commands in view mode."
80 :type 'boolean
81 :group 'view)
ab7782fc 82
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83(defcustom view-remove-frame-by-deleting nil
84 "*Determine how View mode removes a frame no longer needed.
85If nil, make an icon of the frame. If non-nil, delete the frame."
86 :type 'boolean
87 :group 'view)
ab7782fc 88
cae55197 89(defcustom view-exits-all-viewing-windows nil
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90 "*Non-nil means restore all windows used to view buffer.
91Commands that restore windows when finished viewing a buffer, apply to all
92windows that display the buffer and have restore information in
cae55197 93`view-return-to-alist'.
d9855810 94If `view-exits-all-viewing-windows' is nil, only the selected window is
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95considered for restoring."
96 :type 'boolean
97 :group 'view)
ab7782fc 98
0093dc5a 99;;;###autoload
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100(defvar view-mode nil
101 "Non-nil if View mode is enabled.
102Don't change this variable directly, you must change it by one of the
103functions that enable or disable view mode.")
0093dc5a 104;;;###autoload
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105(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-mode)
106
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107(defcustom view-mode-hook nil
108 "Normal hook run when starting to view a buffer or file."
109 :type 'hook
110 :group 'view)
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111
112(defvar view-old-buffer-read-only nil)
113(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-old-buffer-read-only)
ab7782fc 114
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115(defvar view-old-Helper-return-blurb)
116(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-old-Helper-return-blurb)
117
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118(defvar view-page-size nil
119 "Default number of lines to scroll by View page commands.
120If nil then the local value of this is initially set to window size.")
121(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-page-size)
c88daaef 122
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123(defvar view-half-page-size nil
124 "Default number of lines to scroll by View half page commands.
125If nil then the local value of this is initially set to half window size.")
126(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-half-page-size)
c88daaef 127
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128(defvar view-last-regexp nil)
129(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-last-regexp) ; Global is better???
130
131(defvar view-return-to-alist nil
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132 "What to do with used windows and where to go when finished viewing buffer.
133This is local in each buffer being viewed.
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134It is added to by `view-mode-enter' when starting to view a buffer and
135subtracted from by `view-mode-exit' when finished viewing the buffer.
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136
137See RETURN-TO-ALIST argument of function `view-mode-exit' for the format of
e51f616f 138`view-return-to-alist'.")
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139(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-return-to-alist)
140
141(defvar view-exit-action nil
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142 "nil or a function with one argument (a buffer) called when finished viewing.
143This is local in each buffer being viewed.
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144The \\[view-file] and \\[view-file-other-window] commands may set this to
145`kill-buffer'.")
c88daaef 146(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-exit-action)
c88daaef 147
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148(defvar view-no-disable-on-exit nil
149 "If non-nil, View mode \"exit\" commands don't actually disable View mode.
150Instead, these commands just switch buffers or windows.
151This is set in certain buffers by specialized features such as help commands
152that use View mode automatically.")
153
4fe11426 154(defvar view-overlay nil
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155 "Overlay used to display where a search operation found its match.
156This is local in each buffer, once it is used.")
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157(make-variable-buffer-local 'view-overlay)
158
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159(or (assq 'view-mode minor-mode-alist)
160 (setq minor-mode-alist
161 (cons '(view-mode " View") minor-mode-alist)))
162
ab7782fc 163;; Define keymap inside defvar to make it easier to load changes.
cae55197 164;; Some redundant "less"-like key bindings below have been commented out.
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165(defvar view-mode-map
166 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
167 (define-key map "C" 'View-kill-and-leave)
168 (define-key map "c" 'View-leave)
169 (define-key map "Q" 'View-quit-all)
170 (define-key map "E" 'View-exit-and-edit)
171; (define-key map "v" 'View-exit)
172 (define-key map "e" 'View-exit)
173 (define-key map "q" 'View-quit)
174; (define-key map "N" 'View-search-last-regexp-backward)
175 (define-key map "p" 'View-search-last-regexp-backward)
176 (define-key map "n" 'View-search-last-regexp-forward)
177; (define-key map "?" 'View-search-regexp-backward) ; Less does this.
178 (define-key map "\\" 'View-search-regexp-backward)
179 (define-key map "/" 'View-search-regexp-forward)
180 (define-key map "r" 'isearch-backward)
181 (define-key map "s" 'isearch-forward)
182 (define-key map "m" 'point-to-register)
183 (define-key map "'" 'register-to-point)
184 (define-key map "x" 'exchange-point-and-mark)
185 (define-key map "@" 'View-back-to-mark)
186 (define-key map "." 'set-mark-command)
187 (define-key map "%" 'View-goto-percent)
188; (define-key map "G" 'View-goto-line-last)
189 (define-key map "g" 'View-goto-line)
190 (define-key map "=" 'what-line)
191 (define-key map "F" 'View-revert-buffer-scroll-page-forward)
192; (define-key map "k" 'View-scroll-line-backward)
193 (define-key map "y" 'View-scroll-line-backward)
194; (define-key map "j" 'View-scroll-line-forward)
195 (define-key map "\n" 'View-scroll-line-forward)
196 (define-key map "\r" 'View-scroll-line-forward)
197 (define-key map "u" 'View-scroll-half-page-backward)
198 (define-key map "d" 'View-scroll-half-page-forward)
199 (define-key map "z" 'View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size)
200 (define-key map "w" 'View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size)
201; (define-key map "b" 'View-scroll-page-backward)
202 (define-key map "\C-?" 'View-scroll-page-backward)
203; (define-key map "f" 'View-scroll-page-forward)
204 (define-key map " " 'View-scroll-page-forward)
205 (define-key map "o" 'View-scroll-to-buffer-end)
206 (define-key map ">" 'end-of-buffer)
207 (define-key map "<" 'beginning-of-buffer)
208 (define-key map "-" 'negative-argument)
209 (define-key map "9" 'digit-argument)
210 (define-key map "8" 'digit-argument)
211 (define-key map "7" 'digit-argument)
212 (define-key map "6" 'digit-argument)
213 (define-key map "5" 'digit-argument)
214 (define-key map "4" 'digit-argument)
215 (define-key map "3" 'digit-argument)
216 (define-key map "2" 'digit-argument)
217 (define-key map "1" 'digit-argument)
218 (define-key map "0" 'digit-argument)
219 (define-key map "H" 'describe-mode)
220 (define-key map "?" 'describe-mode) ; Maybe do as less instead?
221 (define-key map "h" 'describe-mode)
222 map))
e6211d55 223
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224(or (assq 'view-mode minor-mode-map-alist)
225 (setq minor-mode-map-alist
226 (cons (cons 'view-mode view-mode-map) minor-mode-map-alist)))
227
ab7782fc 228;;; Commands that enter or exit view mode.
e6211d55 229
7229064d 230;;;###autoload
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231(defun view-file (file-name)
232 "View FILE in View mode, returning to previous buffer when done.
ab7782fc 233Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
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234a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
235are defined for moving around in the buffer.
236Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
ab7782fc 237For list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
e6211d55 238
bd0d2c58 239This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
e6211d55 240 (interactive "fView file: ")
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241 (let ((had-a-buf (get-file-buffer file-name)))
242 (view-buffer (find-file-noselect file-name)
243 (and (not had-a-buf) 'kill-buffer))))
e6211d55 244
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245;;;###autoload
246(defun view-file-other-window (file-name)
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247 "View FILE in View mode in another window.
248Return that window to its previous buffer when done.
249Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
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250a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
251are defined for moving around in the buffer.
252Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
ab7782fc 253For list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
b82fef5c 254
bd0d2c58 255This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
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256 (interactive "fIn other window view file: ")
257 (let ((had-a-buf (get-file-buffer file-name)))
258 (view-buffer-other-window (find-file-noselect file-name) nil
259 (and (not had-a-buf) 'kill-buffer))))
b82fef5c 260
7229064d 261;;;###autoload
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262(defun view-file-other-frame (file-name)
263 "View FILE in View mode in another frame.
264Maybe delete other frame and/or return to previous buffer when done.
265Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
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266a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
267are defined for moving around in the buffer.
268Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
ab7782fc 269For list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
e6211d55 270
bd0d2c58 271This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
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272 (interactive "fIn other frame view file: ")
273 (let ((had-a-buf (get-file-buffer file-name)))
274 (view-buffer-other-frame (find-file-noselect file-name) nil
275 (and (not had-a-buf) 'kill-buffer))))
276
277
278;;;###autoload
279(defun view-buffer (buffer-name &optional exit-action)
280 "View BUFFER in View mode, returning to previous buffer when done.
281Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
282a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
283are defined for moving around in the buffer.
284Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
285For list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
286
287This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'.
288
289Optional argument EXIT-ACTION is either nil or a function with buffer as
e51f616f 290argument. This function is called when finished viewing buffer.
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291Use this argument instead of explicitly setting `view-exit-action'."
292
e6211d55 293 (interactive "bView buffer: ")
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294 (let ((undo-window (list (window-buffer) (window-start) (window-point))))
295 (switch-to-buffer buffer-name)
296 (view-mode-enter (cons (selected-window) (cons nil undo-window))
297 exit-action)))
e6211d55 298
b82fef5c 299;;;###autoload
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300(defun view-buffer-other-window
301 (buffer-name &optional not-return exit-action)
bab0c3c1 302 "View BUFFER in View mode in another window.
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303Return to previous buffer when done, unless optional NOT-RETURN is non-nil.
304Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
305a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
306are defined for moving around in the buffer.
307Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
308For list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
309
310This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'.
311
312Optional argument EXIT-ACTION is either nil or a function with buffer as
e51f616f 313argument. This function is called when finished viewing buffer.
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314Use this argument instead of explicitly setting `view-exit-action'."
315 (interactive "bIn other window view buffer:\nP")
316 (let* ((win ; This window will be selected by
317 (get-lru-window)) ; switch-to-buffer-other-window below.
318 (return-to
319 (and (not not-return)
320 (cons (selected-window)
321 (if (eq win (selected-window))
322 t ; Has to make new window.
323 (list
324 (window-buffer win) ; Other windows old buffer.
325 (window-start win)
326 (window-point win)))))))
327 (switch-to-buffer-other-window buffer-name)
328 (view-mode-enter (and return-to (cons (selected-window) return-to))
329 exit-action)))
5c05f569 330
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331;;;###autoload
332(defun view-buffer-other-frame
333 (buffer-name &optional not-return exit-action)
334 "View BUFFER in View mode in another frame.
335Return to previous buffer when done, unless optional NOT-RETURN is non-nil.
336Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
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337a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
338are defined for moving around in the buffer.
339Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
ab7782fc 340For list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
b82fef5c 341
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342This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'.
343
344Optional argument EXIT-ACTION is either nil or a function with buffer as
e51f616f 345argument. This function is called when finished viewing buffer.
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346Use this argument instead of explicitly setting `view-exit-action'."
347 (interactive "bView buffer in other frame: \nP")
348 (let ((return-to
349 (and (not not-return) (cons (selected-window) t)))) ; Old window.
350 (switch-to-buffer-other-frame buffer-name)
351 (view-mode-enter (and return-to (cons (selected-window) return-to))
352 exit-action)))
b82fef5c 353
7229064d 354;;;###autoload
c88daaef 355(defun view-mode (&optional arg)
ab7782fc 356 ;; In the following documentation string we have to use some explicit key
e51f616f 357 ;; bindings instead of using the \\[] construction. The reason for this
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358 ;; is that most commands have more than one key binding.
359 "Toggle View mode, a minor mode for viewing text but not editing it.
360With arg, turn View mode on iff arg is positive.
361
362Emacs commands that do not change the buffer contents are available as usual.
e51f616f 363Kill commands insert text in kill buffers but do not delete. Other commands
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364\(among them most letters and punctuation) beep and tell that the buffer is
365read-only.
366\\<view-mode-map>
367The following additional commands are provided. Most commands take prefix
368arguments. Page commands default to \"page size\" lines which is almost a whole
369window full, or number of lines set by \\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] or \\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size]. Half page commands default to
370and set \"half page size\" lines which initially is half a window full. Search
371commands default to a repeat count of one.
372
373H, h, ? This message.
374Digits provide prefix arguments.
375\\[negative-argument] negative prefix argument.
376\\[beginning-of-buffer] move to the beginning of buffer.
377> move to the end of buffer.
378\\[View-scroll-to-buffer-end] scroll so that buffer end is at last line of window.
379SPC scroll forward prefix (default \"page size\") lines.
380DEL scroll backward prefix (default \"page size\") lines.
381\\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] like \\[View-scroll-page-forward] except prefix sets \"page size\".
382\\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size] like \\[View-scroll-page-backward] except prefix sets \"page size\".
383\\[View-scroll-half-page-forward] scroll forward (and if prefix set) \"half page size\" lines.
384\\[View-scroll-half-page-backward] scroll backward (and if prefix set) \"half page size\" lines.
385RET, LFD scroll forward prefix (default one) line(s).
386y scroll backward prefix (default one) line(s).
387\\[View-revert-buffer-scroll-page-forward] revert-buffer if necessary and scroll forward.
388 Use this to view a changing file.
389\\[what-line] prints the current line number.
390\\[View-goto-percent] goes prefix argument (default 100) percent into buffer.
391\\[View-goto-line] goes to line given by prefix argument (default first line).
392. set the mark.
393x exchanges point and mark.
394\\[View-back-to-mark] return to mark and pops mark ring.
395 Mark ring is pushed at start of every successful search and when
e51f616f 396 jump to line occurs. The mark is set on jump to buffer start or end.
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397\\[point-to-register] save current position in character register.
398' go to position saved in character register.
399s do forward incremental search.
400r do reverse incremental search.
401\\[View-search-regexp-forward] searches forward for regular expression, starting after current page.
402 ! and @ have a special meaning at the beginning of the regexp.
e51f616f 403 ! means search for a line with no match for regexp. @ means start
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404 search at beginning (end for backward search) of buffer.
405\\ searches backward for regular expression, starting before current page.
406\\[View-search-last-regexp-forward] searches forward for last regular expression.
407p searches backward for last regular expression.
408\\[View-quit] quit View mode, trying to restore window and buffer to previous state.
409 \\[View-quit] is the normal way to leave view mode.
e51f616f 410\\[View-exit] exit View mode but stay in current buffer. Use this if you started
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411 viewing a buffer (file) and find out you want to edit it.
412\\[View-exit-and-edit] exit View mode and make the current buffer editable.
413\\[View-quit-all] quit View mode, trying to restore windows and buffer to previous state.
414\\[View-leave] quit View mode and maybe switch buffers, but don't kill this buffer.
415\\[View-kill-and-leave] quit View mode, kill current buffer and go back to other buffer.
416
e51f616f 417The effect of \\[View-leave] , \\[View-quit] and \\[View-kill-and-leave] depends on how view-mode was entered. If it was
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418entered by view-file, view-file-other-window or view-file-other-frame (\\[view-file],
419\\[view-file-other-window], \\[view-file-other-frame] or the dired mode v command), then \\[View-quit] will try to kill the
e51f616f 420current buffer. If view-mode was entered from another buffer as is done by
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421View-buffer, View-buffer-other-window, View-buffer-other frame, View-file,
422View-file-other-window or View-file-other-frame then \\[view-leave] , \\[view-quit] and \\[view-kill-and-leave] will return
423to that buffer.
424
425Entry to view-mode runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
bc15ba42 426 (interactive "P")
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427 (unless (and arg ; Do nothing if already OK.
428 (if (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0) view-mode (not view-mode)))
429 (if view-mode (view-mode-disable)
430 (view-mode-enable))))
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431
432(defun view-mode-enable ()
433 "Turn on View mode."
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434 ;; Always leave view mode before changing major mode.
435 ;; This is to guarantee that the buffer-read-only variable is restored.
436 (make-local-hook 'change-major-mode-hook)
437 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'view-mode-disable nil t)
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438 (setq view-mode t
439 view-page-size (view-page-size-default view-page-size)
440 view-half-page-size (or view-half-page-size (/ (view-window-size) 2))
441 view-old-buffer-read-only buffer-read-only
442 buffer-read-only t
443 view-old-Helper-return-blurb (and (boundp 'Helper-return-blurb)
444 Helper-return-blurb)
445 Helper-return-blurb
446 (format "continue viewing %s"
447 (if (buffer-file-name)
448 (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name))
449 (buffer-name))))
19b7f6c9 450 (force-mode-line-update)
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451 (run-hooks 'view-mode-hook))
452
453(defun view-mode-disable ()
454 "Turn off View mode."
8b7037d9 455 (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'view-mode-disable t)
e51f616f 456 (and view-overlay (delete-overlay view-overlay))
19b7f6c9 457 (force-mode-line-update)
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458 (setq view-mode nil
459 Helper-return-blurb view-old-Helper-return-blurb
460 buffer-read-only view-old-buffer-read-only))
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461
462;;;###autoload
463(defun view-mode-enter (&optional return-to exit-action) "\
464Enter View mode and set up exit from view mode depending on optional arguments.
465If RETURN-TO is non-nil it is added as an element to the buffer local alist
7f9fcc0f 466`view-return-to-alist'.
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467Save EXIT-ACTION in buffer local variable `view-exit-action'.
468It should be either nil or a function that takes a buffer as argument.
66d3a2b5 469This function will be called by `view-mode-exit'.
e51f616f 470
ab7782fc 471RETURN-TO is either nil, meaning do nothing when exiting view mode, or
66d3a2b5 472it has the format (WINDOW OLD-WINDOW . OLD-BUF-INFO).
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473WINDOW is a window used for viewing.
474OLD-WINDOW is nil or the window to select after viewing.
475OLD-BUF-INFO tells what to do with WINDOW when exiting. It is one of:
ab7782fc 4761) nil Do nothing.
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4772) t Delete WINDOW or, if it is the only window, its frame.
4783) (OLD-BUFF START POINT) Display buffer OLD-BUFF with displayed text
479 starting at START and point at POINT in WINDOW.
d9855810 4804) quit-window Do quit-window in WINDOW.
ab7782fc 481
66d3a2b5 482For list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
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483
484This function runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
485 (if return-to
486 (let ((entry (assq (car return-to) view-return-to-alist)))
487 (if entry (setcdr entry (cdr return-to))
488 (setq view-return-to-alist (cons return-to view-return-to-alist)))))
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489 (if exit-action (setq view-exit-action exit-action))
490 (unless view-mode ; Do nothing if already in view mode.
e51f616f 491 (view-mode-enable)
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492 (force-mode-line-update)
493 (message "%s"
494 (substitute-command-keys "\
495Type \\[help-command] for help, \\[describe-mode] for commands, \\[View-quit] to quit."))))
496
497(defun view-mode-exit (&optional return-to-alist exit-action all-win)
7f9fcc0f 498 "Exit View mode in various ways, depending on optional arguments.
cae55197 499RETURN-TO-ALIST, EXIT-ACTION and ALL-WIN determine what to do after exit.
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500EXIT-ACTION is nil or a function that is called with current buffer as
501argument.
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502RETURN-TO-ALIST is an alist that for some of the windows displaying the
503current buffer, associate information on what to do with those windows.
504If ALL-WIN or the variable `view-exits-all-viewing-windows' is non-nil,
505then all windows on RETURN-TO-ALIST are restored to their old state.
506Otherwise only the selected window is affected (if it is on RETURN-TO-ALIST).
507
508Elements of RETURN-TO-ALIST have the format (WINDOW OLD-WINDOW . OLD-BUF-INFO).
509WINDOW is a window displaying the current buffer.
510OLD-WINDOW is nil or a window to select after viewing.
511OLD-BUF-INFO is information on what to do with WINDOW and is one of:
ab7782fc 5121) nil Do nothing.
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5132) t Delete WINDOW or, if it is the only window, its frame.
5143) (OLD-BUF START POINT) Display buffer OLD-BUF with displayed text
515 starting at START and point at POINT in WINDOW.
d9855810 5164) quit-window Do quit-window in WINDOW.
66d3a2b5 517
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518If one of the WINDOW in RETURN-TO-ALIST is the selected window and the
519corresponding OLD-WINDOW is a live window, then select OLD-WINDOW."
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520 (setq all-win
521 (and return-to-alist (or all-win view-exits-all-viewing-windows)))
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522 (if view-mode ; Only do something if in view mode.
523 (let* ((buffer (current-buffer))
524 window
525 (sel-old (assq (selected-window) return-to-alist))
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526 (alist (cond
527 (all-win ; Try to restore all windows.
528 (append return-to-alist nil)) ; Copy.
529 (sel-old ; Only selected window.
530 (list sel-old))))
531 (old-window (if sel-old (car (cdr sel-old)))))
532 (if all-win ; Follow chains of old-windows.
533 (let ((c (length alist)) a)
534 (while (and (> c 0) ; Safety if mutually refering windows.
535 (or (not (window-live-p old-window))
536 (eq buffer (window-buffer old-window)))
537 (setq a (assq old-window alist)))
538 (setq c (1- c))
539 (setq old-window (car (cdr a))))
540 (if (or (zerop c) (not (window-live-p old-window)))
541 (setq old-window (selected-window)))))
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542 (or view-no-disable-on-exit
543 (view-mode-disable))
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544 (while alist ; Restore windows with info.
545 (if (and (window-live-p (setq window (car (car alist))))
546 (eq buffer (window-buffer window)))
547 (let ((frame (window-frame window))
548 (old-buf-info (cdr (cdr (car alist)))))
549 (if all-win (select-window window))
550 (cond
551 ((and (consp old-buf-info) ; Case 3.
552 (buffer-live-p (car old-buf-info)))
553 (set-window-buffer window (car old-buf-info)) ; old-buf
554 (set-window-start window (car (cdr old-buf-info)))
555 (set-window-point window (car (cdr (cdr old-buf-info)))))
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556 ((eq old-buf-info 'quit-window)
557 (quit-window)) ; Not case 2, do nothing.
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558 ((not (eq old-buf-info t)) nil) ; Not case 2, do nothing.
559 ((not (one-window-p t)) (delete-window))
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560 ((not (eq frame (next-frame)))
561 ;; Not the only frame, so can safely be removed.
562 (if view-remove-frame-by-deleting
563 (delete-frame frame)
564 (iconify-frame frame))))))
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565 ;; Altering view-return-to-alist causes trouble when
566 ;; the user deiconifies the frame, then types q again.
567 ;; If we leave view-return-to-alist unchanged, that
568 ;; iconifies the frame again, as expected.
569;;; (setq view-return-to-alist (delete (car alist) view-return-to-alist))
ab7782fc 570 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
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571 (if (window-live-p old-window) ; still existing window
572 (select-window old-window))
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573 (when exit-action
574 (setq view-exit-action nil)
575 (funcall exit-action buffer))
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576 (force-mode-line-update))))
577
578(defun View-exit ()
579 "Exit View mode but stay in current buffer."
e6211d55 580 (interactive)
ab7782fc 581 (view-mode-exit))
e6211d55 582
0093dc5a 583;;;###autoload
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584(defun View-exit-and-edit ()
585 "Exit View mode and make the current buffer editable."
586 (interactive)
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587 (let ((view-old-buffer-read-only nil)
588 (view-no-disable-on-exit nil))
66d3a2b5 589 (view-mode-exit)))
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590
591(defun View-leave ()
592 "Quit View mode and maybe switch buffers, but don't kill this buffer."
593 (interactive)
594 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist))
595
596(defun View-quit ()
597 "Quit View mode, trying to restore window and buffer to previous state.
e51f616f 598Maybe kill this buffer. Try to restore selected window to previous state
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599and go to previous buffer or window."
600 (interactive)
601 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist view-exit-action))
602
603(defun View-quit-all ()
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604 "Quit View mode, trying to restore windows and buffers to previous state.
605Maybe kill current buffer. Try to restore all windows viewing buffer to
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606previous state and go to previous buffer or window."
607 (interactive)
608 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist view-exit-action t))
609
610(defun View-kill-and-leave ()
611 "Quit View mode, kill current buffer and return to previous buffer."
612 (interactive)
613 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist (or view-exit-action 'kill-buffer) t))
614
615
616;;; Some help routines.
617
618(defun view-window-size ()
619 ;; Window height excluding mode line.
620 (1- (window-height)))
bd0d2c58 621
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622;(defun view-last-command (&optional who what)
623; (setq view-last-command-entry this-command)
624; (setq view-last-command who)
625; (setq view-last-command-argument what))
626
627;(defun View-repeat-last-command ()
628; "Repeat last command issued in View mode."
629; (interactive)
630; (if (and view-last-command
631; (eq view-last-command-entry last-command))
632; (funcall view-last-command view-last-command-argument))
633; (setq this-command view-last-command-entry))
634
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635(defun view-recenter ()
636 ;; Center point in window.
637 (recenter (/ (view-window-size) 2)))
638
639(defun view-page-size-default (lines)
640 ;; Get page size.
641 (let ((default (- (view-window-size) next-screen-context-lines)))
642 (if (or (null lines) (zerop (setq lines (prefix-numeric-value lines))))
643 default
644 (min (abs lines) default))))
645
646(defun view-set-half-page-size-default (lines)
647 ;; Get and maybe set half page size.
648 (if (not lines) view-half-page-size
649 (setq view-half-page-size
650 (if (zerop (setq lines (prefix-numeric-value lines)))
651 (/ (view-window-size) 2)
652 (view-page-size-default lines)))))
653
654
655;;; Commands for moving around in the buffer.
656
657(defun View-goto-percent (&optional percent)
658 "Move to end (or prefix PERCENT) of buffer in View mode.
659Display is centered at point.
e51f616f 660Also set the mark at the position where point was."
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661 (interactive "P")
662 (push-mark)
663 (goto-char
664 (if percent
665 (+ (point-min)
666 (floor (* (- (point-max) (point-min)) 0.01
667 (max 0 (min 100 (prefix-numeric-value percent))))))
668 (point-max)))
669 (view-recenter))
670
671;(defun View-goto-line-last (&optional line)
672;"Move to last (or prefix LINE) line in View mode.
673;Display is centered at LINE.
674;Sets mark at starting position and pushes mark ring."
675; (interactive "P")
676; (push-mark)
677; (if line (goto-line (prefix-numeric-value line))
678; (goto-char (point-max))
679; (beginning-of-line))
680; (view-recenter))
681
682(defun View-goto-line (&optional line)
683 "Move to first (or prefix LINE) line in View mode.
684Display is centered at LINE.
e51f616f 685Also set the mark at the position where point was."
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686 (interactive "p")
687 (push-mark)
bab0c3c1 688 (goto-line line)
ab7782fc 689 (view-recenter))
e6211d55 690
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691(defun View-scroll-to-buffer-end ()
692 "Scroll backward or forward so that buffer end is at last line of window."
693 (interactive)
694 (let ((p (if (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max)) (point))))
695 (goto-char (point-max))
696 (recenter -1)
697 (and p (goto-char p))))
698
699(defun view-scroll-lines (lines backward default maxdefault)
700 ;; This function does the job for all the scrolling commands.
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701 ;; Scroll forward LINES lines. If BACKWARD is true scroll backwards.
702 ;; If LINES is negative scroll in the other direction. If LINES is 0 or nil,
703 ;; scroll DEFAULT lines. If MAXDEFAULT is true then scroll no more than a
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704 ;; window full.
705 (if (or (null lines) (zerop (setq lines (prefix-numeric-value lines))))
706 (setq lines default))
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707 (when (< lines 0)
708 (setq backward (not backward)) (setq lines (- lines)))
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709 (setq default (view-page-size-default nil)) ; Max scrolled at a time.
710 (if maxdefault (setq lines (min lines default)))
711 (cond
712 (backward (scroll-down lines))
713 ((view-really-at-end)
714 (if view-scroll-auto-exit (View-quit)
715 (ding)
716 (view-end-message)))
717 (t (while (> lines default)
718 (scroll-up default)
719 (setq lines (- lines default))
720 (if (view-really-at-end) (setq lines 0)))
721 (scroll-up lines)
722 (if (view-really-at-end) (view-end-message))
723 (move-to-window-line -1)
724 (beginning-of-line))))
725
726(defun view-really-at-end ()
e51f616f 727 ;; Return true if buffer end visible. Maybe revert buffer and test.
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728 (and (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max))
729 (let ((buf (current-buffer))
730 (bufname (buffer-name))
731 (file (buffer-file-name)))
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732 (or (not view-try-extend-at-buffer-end)
733 (null file)
734 (verify-visited-file-modtime buf)
735 (not (file-exists-p file))
736 (when (buffer-modified-p buf)
737 (setq file (file-name-nondirectory file))
738 (not (yes-or-no-p
739 (format
740 "File %s changed on disk. Discard your edits%s? "
741 file
742 (if (string= bufname file) ""
743 (concat " in " bufname))))))
744 (progn
745 (revert-buffer t t t)
746 (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max)))))))
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747
748(defun view-end-message ()
749 ;; Tell that we are at end of buffer.
750 (goto-char (point-max))
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751 (if view-return-to-alist
752 (message "End of buffer. Type %s to quit viewing."
753 (substitute-command-keys
754 (if view-scroll-auto-exit "\\[View-scroll-page-forward]"
755 "\\[View-quit]")))
756 (message "End of buffer")))
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757
758(defun View-scroll-page-forward (&optional lines)
759 "Scroll \"page size\" or prefix LINES lines forward in View mode.
e51f616f 760Exit if end of text is visible and `view-scroll-auto-exit' is non-nil.
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761\"page size\" is whole window full, or number of lines set by
762\\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] or
763\\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size].
764If LINES is more than a window-full, only the last window-full is shown."
e6211d55 765 (interactive "P")
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766 (view-scroll-lines lines nil view-page-size nil))
767
768(defun View-scroll-page-backward (&optional lines)
769 "Scroll \"page size\" or prefix LINES lines backward in View mode.
e51f616f 770See also `View-scroll-page-forward'."
e6211d55 771 (interactive "P")
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772 (view-scroll-lines lines t view-page-size nil))
773
774(defun View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size (&optional lines)
e51f616f 775 "Scroll forward LINES lines in View mode, setting the \"page size\".
ab7782fc 776This is the number of lines which \\[View-scroll-page-forward] and
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777\\[View-scroll-page-backward] scroll by default.
778If LINES is omitted or = 0, sets \"page size\" to window height and
779scrolls forward that much, otherwise scrolls forward LINES lines and sets
780\"page size\" to the minimum of window height and the absolute value of LINES.
e51f616f 781See also `View-scroll-page-forward'."
e6211d55 782 (interactive "P")
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783 (view-scroll-lines lines nil
784 (setq view-page-size (view-page-size-default lines))
785 nil))
e6211d55 786
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787(defun View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size (&optional lines)
788 "Scroll backward prefix LINES lines in View mode, setting the \"page size\".
e51f616f 789See also `View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size'."
e6211d55 790 (interactive "P")
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791 (view-scroll-lines lines t
792 (setq view-page-size (view-page-size-default lines))
793 nil))
794
795(defun View-scroll-line-forward (&optional lines)
796 "Scroll forward one line (or prefix LINES lines) in View mode.
e51f616f 797See also `View-scroll-page-forward,' but note that scrolling is limited
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798to minimum of LINES and one window-full."
799 (interactive "P")
800 (view-scroll-lines lines nil 1 t))
801
802(defun View-scroll-line-backward (&optional lines)
803 "Scroll backward one line (or prefix LINES lines) in View mode.
e51f616f 804See also `View-scroll-line-forward'."
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805 (interactive "P")
806 (view-scroll-lines lines t 1 t))
807
808(defun View-scroll-half-page-forward (&optional lines)
e51f616f 809 "Scroll forward a \"half page\" (or prefix LINES) lines in View mode.
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810If LINES is not omitted, the \"half page size\" is set to the minimum of
811window height and the absolute value of LINES.
812LINES=0 resets \"half page size\" to half window height."
813 (interactive "P")
814 (view-scroll-lines lines nil (view-set-half-page-size-default lines) t))
815
816(defun View-scroll-half-page-backward (&optional lines)
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817 "Scroll backward a \"half page\" (or prefix LINES) lines in View mode.
818See also `View-scroll-half-page-forward'."
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819 (interactive "P")
820 (view-scroll-lines lines t (view-set-half-page-size-default lines) t))
821
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822(defun View-revert-buffer-scroll-page-forward (&optional lines)
823 "Scroll forward, reverting buffer if needed, in View mode.
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824If buffer has not been changed and the corresponding file is newer, first
825revert the buffer, then scroll.
826This command is useful if you are viewing a changing file.
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827
828The prefix argument LINES says how many lines to scroll.
829If you don't specify a prefix argument, it uses the number of lines set by
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830\\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] or
831\\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size].
832If LINES is more than a window-full, only the last window-full is shown."
833 (interactive "P")
5d9b78b7 834 (let ((view-scroll-auto-exit nil)
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835 (view-try-extend-at-buffer-end t))
836 (view-scroll-lines lines nil view-page-size nil)))
837
838(defun View-back-to-mark (&optional ignore)
839 "Return to last mark set in View mode, else beginning of file.
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840Display that line at the center of the window.
841This command pops the mark ring, so that successive
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842invocations return to earlier marks."
843 (interactive)
844 (goto-char (or (mark t) (point-min)))
845 (pop-mark)
846 (view-recenter))
847
5c05f569 848(defun View-search-regexp-forward (n regexp)
ab7782fc 849 "Search forward for first (or prefix Nth) occurrence of REGEXP in View mode.
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850
851Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
852pushes mark ring.
853
854Characters @ and ! are special at the beginning of REGEXP. They modify
855the search rather than become part of the pattern searched for.
856@ means search all the buffer i.e. start search at the beginning of buffer.
857! means search for a line that contains no match for the pattern.
858If REGEXP is empty or only consist of these control characters, then
859an earlier remembered REGEXP is used, otherwise REGEXP is remembered
860for use by later search commands.
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861
862The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
863for highlighting the match that is found."
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864 (interactive "p\nsSearch forward (regexp): ")
865 (view-search n regexp))
e6211d55 866
5c05f569 867(defun View-search-regexp-backward (n regexp)
ab7782fc 868 "Search backward for first (or prefix Nth) occurrence of REGEXP in View mode.
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869
870Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
871pushes mark ring.
872
873Characters @ and ! are special at the beginning of REGEXP. They modify
874the search rather than become part of the pattern searched for.
875@ means search all the buffer i.e. start search at the end of buffer.
876! means search for a line that contains no match for the pattern.
877If REGEXP is empty or only consist of these control characters, then
878an earlier remembered REGEXP is used, otherwise REGEXP is remembered
879for use by later search commands.
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880
881The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
882for highlighting the match that is found."
e6211d55 883 (interactive "p\nsSearch backward (regexp): ")
ab7782fc 884 (view-search (- n) regexp))
e6211d55 885
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886(defun View-search-last-regexp-forward (n) "\
887Search forward for first (or prefix Nth) instance of last regexp in View mode.
888Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
889pushes mark ring.
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890
891The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
892for highlighting the match that is found."
e6211d55 893 (interactive "p")
ab7782fc 894 (view-search n nil))
e6211d55 895
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896(defun View-search-last-regexp-backward (n) "\
897Search backward for first (or prefix Nth) instance of last regexp in View mode.
e6211d55 898Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
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899pushes mark ring.
900
901The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
902for highlighting the match that is found."
e6211d55 903 (interactive "p")
ab7782fc 904 (view-search (- n) nil))
e6211d55 905
e6211d55 906(defun view-search (times regexp)
66d3a2b5 907 ;; This function does the job for all the View-search- commands.
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908 ;; Search for the TIMESt match for REGEXP. If TIMES is negative
909 ;; search backwards. If REGEXP is nil use `view-last-regexp'.
910 ;; Charcters "!" and "@" have a special meaning at the beginning of
911 ;; REGEXP and are removed from REGEXP before the search "!" means
912 ;; search for lines with no match for REGEXP. "@" means search in
913 ;; the whole buffer, don't start searching from the present point.
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914 (let (where no end ln)
915 (cond
916 ((and regexp (> (length regexp) 0)
917 (or (not (memq (string-to-char regexp) '(?! ?@)))
918 (progn
919 (if (member (substring regexp 0 2) '("!@" "@!"))
920 (setq end t no t ln 2)
921 (setq no (not (setq end (eq ?@ (string-to-char regexp))))
922 ln 1))
923 (> (length (setq regexp (substring regexp ln))) 0))))
924 (setq view-last-regexp (if no (list regexp) regexp)))
925 ((consp view-last-regexp)
926 (setq regexp (car view-last-regexp))
cae55197 927 (unless (setq no (not no)) (setq view-last-regexp regexp)))
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928 (view-last-regexp (setq regexp view-last-regexp)
929 (if no (setq view-last-regexp (list regexp))))
930 (t (error "No previous View-mode search")))
e6211d55 931 (save-excursion
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932 (if end (goto-char (if (< times 0) (point-max) (point-min)))
933 (move-to-window-line (if (< times 0) 0 -1)))
934 (if (if no (view-search-no-match-lines times regexp)
935 (re-search-forward regexp nil t times))
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936 (setq where (point))))
937 (if where
938 (progn
939 (push-mark)
940 (goto-char where)
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941 (if view-overlay
942 (move-overlay view-overlay (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
943 (setq view-overlay
944 (make-overlay (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))))
82380f84 945 (overlay-put view-overlay 'face view-highlight-face)
e6211d55 946 (beginning-of-line)
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947 (view-recenter))
948 (message "Can't find occurrence %d of %s%s"
949 times (if no "no " "") regexp)
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950 (sit-for 4))))
951
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952(defun view-search-no-match-lines (times regexp)
953 ;; Search for the TIMESt occurrence of line with no match for REGEXP.
954 (let ((back (and (< times 0) (setq times (- times)) -1))
955 n)
956 (while (> times 0)
957 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line (if back (- times) (1+ times)))
958 (setq n (point)))
959 (setq times
960 (cond
961 ((< (count-lines (point) n) times) -1) ; Not enough lines.
962 ((or (null (re-search-forward regexp nil t back))
963 (if back (and (< (match-end 0) n)
964 (> (count-lines (match-end 0) n) 1))
965 (and (< n (match-beginning 0))
966 (> (count-lines n (match-beginning 0)) 1))))
967 0) ; No match within lines.
968 (back (count-lines (max n (match-beginning 0)) (match-end 0)))
969 (t (count-lines (match-beginning 0) (min n (match-end 0))))))
970 (goto-char n))
971 (and (zerop times) (looking-at "^.*$"))))
972
973
49116ac0
JB
974(provide 'view)
975
d501f516 976;;; view.el ends here