Merge: Import crypto/md5 and stdint modules from gnulib.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / cl-macs.el
CommitLineData
bc8ce89b 1;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros
fcd73769 2
73b0cd50 3;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
fcd73769
RS
4
5;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
6;; Version: 2.02
7;; Keywords: extensions
bd78fa1d 8;; Package: emacs
fcd73769
RS
9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
d6cba7ae 12;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
fcd73769 13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
d6cba7ae
GM
14;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15;; (at your option) any later version.
fcd73769
RS
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
d6cba7ae 23;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
fcd73769 24
07b3798c 25;;; Commentary:
fcd73769
RS
26
27;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
28;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
29;; in Emacs Lisp.
30;;
31;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
32;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
33;;
fcd73769
RS
34;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
35
36;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
37;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
38;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
39;; necessary for executing compiled code.
40
41;; See cl.el for Change Log.
42
43
07b3798c 44;;; Code:
fcd73769 45
56565c74 46(require 'cl)
fcd73769 47
fcd73769
RS
48(defmacro cl-pop2 (place)
49 (list 'prog1 (list 'car (list 'cdr place))
50 (list 'setq place (list 'cdr (list 'cdr place)))))
fcd73769
RS
51(put 'cl-pop2 'edebug-form-spec 'edebug-sexps)
52
fcd73769
RS
53(defvar cl-optimize-safety)
54(defvar cl-optimize-speed)
55
56
d0aa0542
SM
57;; This kludge allows macros which use cl-transform-function-property
58;; to be called at compile-time.
fcd73769
RS
59
60(require
61 (progn
fcd73769
RS
62 (or (fboundp 'cl-transform-function-property)
63 (defalias 'cl-transform-function-property
64 (function (lambda (n p f)
65 (list 'put (list 'quote n) (list 'quote p)
66 (list 'function (cons 'lambda f)))))))
67 (car (or features (setq features (list 'cl-kludge))))))
68
69
70;;; Initialization.
71
72(defvar cl-old-bc-file-form nil)
73
b7b95a1e
DL
74;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms. These are used by various
75;;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
76
77(defconst cl-simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
78 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
79(defconst cl-safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
80 < > <= >= = error))
81
82;;; Check if no side effects, and executes quickly.
83(defun cl-simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
84 (or size (setq size 10))
85 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*))))
86 (and (symbolp (car x))
87 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
88 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
89 (progn
90 (setq size (1- size))
91 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
92 (setq size (cl-simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
93 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
94 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
95
96(defun cl-simple-exprs-p (xs)
97 (while (and xs (cl-simple-expr-p (car xs)))
98 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
99 (not xs))
100
101;;; Check if no side effects.
102(defun cl-safe-expr-p (x)
103 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*)))))
104 (and (symbolp (car x))
105 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
106 (memq (car x) cl-safe-funcs)
107 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
108 (progn
109 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl-safe-expr-p (car x))))
110 (null x)))))
111
112;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
113(defun cl-const-expr-p (x)
114 (cond ((consp x)
115 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
116 (and (memq (car x) '(function function*))
117 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
118 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
119 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
120 (t t)))
121
122(defun cl-const-exprs-p (xs)
123 (while (and xs (cl-const-expr-p (car xs)))
124 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
125 (not xs))
126
127(defun cl-const-expr-val (x)
128 (and (eq (cl-const-expr-p x) t) (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)))
129
130(defun cl-expr-access-order (x v)
e754e83b
SM
131 ;; This apparently tries to return nil iff the expression X evaluates
132 ;; the variables V in the same order as they appear in V (so as to
133 ;; be able to replace those vars with the expressions they're bound
134 ;; to).
135 ;; FIXME: This is very naive, it doesn't even check to see if those
136 ;; variables appear more than once.
b7b95a1e
DL
137 (if (cl-const-expr-p x) v
138 (if (consp x)
139 (progn
140 (while (setq x (cdr x)) (setq v (cl-expr-access-order (car x) v)))
141 v)
142 (if (eq x (car v)) (cdr v) '(t)))))
143
144;;; Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times.
145(defun cl-expr-contains (x y)
146 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
147 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car-safe x) '(quote function function*))))
148 (let ((sum 0))
149 (while x
150 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl-expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
151 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
152 (t nil)))
153
154(defun cl-expr-contains-any (x y)
155 (while (and y (not (cl-expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
156 y)
157
158;;; Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y.
159(defun cl-expr-depends-p (x y)
160 (and (not (cl-const-expr-p x))
161 (or (not (cl-safe-expr-p x)) (cl-expr-contains-any x y))))
162
fcd73769
RS
163;;; Symbols.
164
165(defvar *gensym-counter*)
ebacfcc6 166;;;###autoload
a766dfa1 167(defun gensym (&optional prefix)
fcd73769
RS
168 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
169The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
a766dfa1
JB
170 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
171 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
fcd73769
RS
172 (prog1 *gensym-counter*
173 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*))))))
a766dfa1 174 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
fcd73769 175
ebacfcc6 176;;;###autoload
a766dfa1 177(defun gentemp (&optional prefix)
fcd73769
RS
178 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
179The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
a766dfa1 180 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
fcd73769 181 name)
a766dfa1 182 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix *gensym-counter*)))
fcd73769
RS
183 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*)))
184 (intern name)))
185
186
187;;; Program structure.
188
ebacfcc6 189;;;###autoload
fcd73769 190(defmacro defun* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 191 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769 192Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
69d8fb1e
SM
193and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
194
195\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
196 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
197 (form (list* 'defun name (cdr res))))
198 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
199
ebacfcc6 200;;;###autoload
fcd73769 201(defmacro defmacro* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 202 "Define NAME as a macro.
fcd73769 203Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
69d8fb1e
SM
204and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
205
206\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
207 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
208 (form (list* 'defmacro name (cdr res))))
209 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
210
ebacfcc6 211;;;###autoload
fcd73769 212(defmacro function* (func)
64a4c526 213 "Introduce a function.
3187ba1c
JB
214Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
215its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
fcd73769
RS
216 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
217 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
218 (form (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res)))))
219 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form))
220 (list 'function func)))
221
222(defun cl-transform-function-property (func prop form)
223 (let ((res (cl-transform-lambda form func)))
224 (append '(progn) (cdr (cdr (car res)))
225 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) (list 'quote prop)
226 (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res))))))))
227
228(defconst lambda-list-keywords
229 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
230
f9a9e6ea
SM
231(defvar cl-macro-environment nil
232 "Keep the list of currently active macros.
233It is a list of elements of the form either:
234- (SYMBOL . FUNCTION) where FUNCTION is the macro expansion function.
235- (SYMBOL-NAME . EXPANSION) where SYMBOL-NAME is the name of a symbol macro.")
fcd73769
RS
236(defvar bind-block) (defvar bind-defs) (defvar bind-enquote)
237(defvar bind-inits) (defvar bind-lets) (defvar bind-forms)
238
b4587710
JB
239(declare-function help-add-fundoc-usage "help-fns" (docstring arglist))
240
fcd73769 241(defun cl-transform-lambda (form bind-block)
69d8fb1e 242 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
fcd73769
RS
243 (bind-defs nil) (bind-enquote nil)
244 (bind-inits nil) (bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil)
245 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
a5ad278d
EZ
246 (while (or (stringp (car body))
247 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare)))
69d8fb1e 248 (push (pop body) header))
fcd73769
RS
249 (setq args (if (listp args) (copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
250 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
251 (if (setq bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
252 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq bind-defs args))
253 bind-defs (cadr bind-defs)))
254 (if (setq bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
255 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
256 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
257 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p)))
258 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
259 (list '&aux (list v 'cl-macro-environment))))))
260 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
261 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
262 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
263 (or bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
69d8fb1e 264 (push (pop args) simple-args))
fcd73769
RS
265 (or (eq bind-block 'cl-none)
266 (setq body (list (list* 'block bind-block body))))
267 (if (null args)
268 (list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
69d8fb1e 269 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
fcd73769
RS
270 (cl-do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
271 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
272 (setq bind-lets (nreverse bind-lets))
273 (list* (and bind-inits (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
274 (nreverse bind-inits)))
275 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
69d8fb1e
SM
276 (list '&rest (car (pop bind-lets))))
277 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
4d78a860
SM
278 ;; Macro expansion can take place in the middle of
279 ;; apparently harmless computation, so it should not
280 ;; touch the match-data.
281 (save-match-data
282 (require 'help-fns)
283 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
284 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
285 ;; orig-args can contain &cl-defs (an internal
286 ;; CL thingy I don't understand), so remove it.
287 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs orig-args)))
288 (if (null x) orig-args
289 (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) orig-args)))))
290 hdr)))
fcd73769
RS
291 (list (nconc (list 'let* bind-lets)
292 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))))
293
294(defun cl-do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
295 (if (nlistp args)
296 (if (or (memq args lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
297 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
69d8fb1e 298 (push (list args expr) bind-lets))
fcd73769
RS
299 (setq args (copy-list args))
300 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
301 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
302 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
303 (let ((save-args args)
304 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
305 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
306 (keys nil)
307 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
308 (or num (setq num 0))
309 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
e542ea4b 310 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
fcd73769 311 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
69d8fb1e 312 (push (list restarg expr) bind-lets)
fcd73769 313 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
69d8fb1e 314 (push (list (cl-pop2 args) restarg) bind-lets))
fcd73769
RS
315 (let ((p args))
316 (setq minarg restarg)
317 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) lambda-list-keywords)))
318 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
319 (setq p (cdr p)))
320 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
321 (setq minarg (list '= (list 'length restarg)
322 (length (ldiff args p)))
323 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
324 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
325 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
326 restarg)))
327 (cl-do-arglist
69d8fb1e 328 (pop args)
fcd73769
RS
329 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
330 (list 'if minarg poparg
331 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
332 (list 'list (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
333 (list 'quote bind-block))
334 (list 'length restarg)))))))
335 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
69d8fb1e 336 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
fcd73769 337 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 338 (let ((arg (pop args)))
fcd73769
RS
339 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
340 (if (cddr arg) (cl-do-arglist (nth 2 arg) (list 'and restarg t)))
341 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
342 (or (car bind-defs)
343 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) bind-defs)))))
344 (poparg (list 'pop restarg)))
345 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
346 (cl-do-arglist (car arg)
347 (if def (list 'if restarg poparg def) poparg))
348 (setq num (1+ num))))))
349 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
350 (let ((arg (cl-pop2 args)))
351 (if (consp arg) (cl-do-arglist arg restarg)))
352 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
69d8fb1e 353 (push (list 'if restarg
fcd73769
RS
354 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
355 (list 'list
356 (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
357 (list 'quote bind-block))
358 (list '+ num (list 'length restarg)))))
359 bind-forms)))
69d8fb1e 360 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
fcd73769 361 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 362 (let ((arg (pop args)))
dd441b46 363 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
fcd73769
RS
364 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
365 (intern (format ":%s" (car arg)))))
366 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cadar arg) (car arg)))
367 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
368 (or (car bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg bind-defs)))))
dd441b46 369 (look (list 'memq (list 'quote karg) restarg)))
fcd73769
RS
370 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
371 (if (cddr arg)
e542ea4b 372 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
373 (val (list 'car (list 'cdr temp))))
374 (cl-do-arglist temp look)
375 (cl-do-arglist varg
376 (list 'if temp
377 (list 'prog1 val (list 'setq temp t))
378 def)))
379 (cl-do-arglist
380 varg
381 (list 'car
382 (list 'cdr
383 (if (null def)
384 look
385 (list 'or look
386 (if (eq (cl-const-expr-p def) t)
387 (list
388 'quote
389 (list nil (cl-const-expr-val def)))
390 (list 'list nil def))))))))
69d8fb1e 391 (push karg keys)))))
fcd73769 392 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
69d8fb1e 393 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
fcd73769 394 (null keys) (= safety 0)
e542ea4b 395 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
fcd73769
RS
396 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
397 (check (list
398 'while var
399 (list
400 'cond
401 (list (list 'memq (list 'car var)
402 (list 'quote (append keys allow)))
403 (list 'setq var (list 'cdr (list 'cdr var))))
dd441b46
GM
404 (list (list 'car
405 (list 'cdr
406 (list 'memq (cons 'quote allow)
407 restarg)))
fcd73769
RS
408 (list 'setq var nil))
409 (list t
410 (list
411 'error
412 (format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
413 keys)
414 (list 'car var)))))))
69d8fb1e
SM
415 (push (list 'let (list (list var restarg)) check) bind-forms)))
416 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
417 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
418 (if (consp (car args))
419 (if (and bind-enquote (cadar args))
420 (cl-do-arglist (caar args)
69d8fb1e
SM
421 (list 'quote (cadr (pop args))))
422 (cl-do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
423 (cl-do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
fcd73769
RS
424 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
425
426(defun cl-arglist-args (args)
427 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
428 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
429 (while (consp args)
69d8fb1e 430 (setq arg (pop args))
fcd73769 431 (if (memq arg lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
69d8fb1e 432 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
fcd73769
RS
433 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
434 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
435 (setq res (nconc res (cl-arglist-args arg))))))
436 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
437
ebacfcc6 438;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
439(defmacro destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
440 (let* ((bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil) (bind-inits nil)
37a7e764 441 (bind-defs nil) (bind-block 'cl-none) (bind-enquote nil))
fcd73769
RS
442 (cl-do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
443 (append '(progn) bind-inits
444 (list (nconc (list 'let* (nreverse bind-lets))
445 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))
446
447
448;;; The `eval-when' form.
449
450(defvar cl-not-toplevel nil)
451
ebacfcc6 452;;;###autoload
fcd73769 453(defmacro eval-when (when &rest body)
69d8fb1e 454 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
fcd73769
RS
455If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
456If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
69d8fb1e
SM
457If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
458
459\(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
460 (if (and (fboundp 'cl-compiling-file) (cl-compiling-file)
461 (not cl-not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ; horrible kludge
64a4c526 462 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
fcd73769 463 (cl-not-toplevel t))
64a4c526 464 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
fcd73769
RS
465 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too body))
466 (list* 'if nil nil body))
467 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
64a4c526 468 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
fcd73769
RS
469 (cons 'progn body))))
470
471(defun cl-compile-time-too (form)
472 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
473 (setq form (macroexpand
474 form (cons '(eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
475 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
476 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too (cdr form))))
477 ((eq (car-safe form) 'eval-when)
478 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
64a4c526 479 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
fcd73769
RS
480 (list* 'eval-when (cons 'compile when) (cddr form))
481 form)))
482 (t (eval form) form)))
483
ebacfcc6 484;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
485(defmacro load-time-value (form &optional read-only)
486 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
487The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
488 (if (cl-compiling-file)
489 (let* ((temp (gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
490 (set (list 'set (list 'quote temp) form)))
491 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
492 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
493 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
494 (list 'lambda '(form)
495 (list 'fset '(quote byte-compile-file-form)
496 (list 'quote
497 (symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form)))
498 (list 'byte-compile-file-form (list 'quote set))
499 '(byte-compile-file-form form)))
924bfe49 500 (print set (symbol-value 'bytecomp-outbuffer)))
fcd73769
RS
501 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote temp)))
502 (list 'quote (eval form))))
503
504
505;;; Conditional control structures.
506
ebacfcc6 507;;;###autoload
fcd73769 508(defmacro case (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 509 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
fcd73769
RS
510Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
511against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
512If no clause succeeds, case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
a8ea72a0 513place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
fcd73769 514allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
3187ba1c
JB
515Key values are compared by `eql'.
516\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
e542ea4b 517 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
518 (head-list nil)
519 (body (cons
520 'cond
521 (mapcar
522 (function
523 (lambda (c)
524 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
525 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
526 (list 'error "ecase failed: %s, %s"
527 temp (list 'quote (reverse head-list))))
528 ((listp (car c))
529 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
530 (list 'member* temp (list 'quote (car c))))
531 (t
532 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
533 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
534 (car c)))
69d8fb1e 535 (push (car c) head-list)
fcd73769
RS
536 (list 'eql temp (list 'quote (car c)))))
537 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
538 clauses))))
539 (if (eq temp expr) body
540 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
541
ebacfcc6 542;;;###autoload
fcd73769 543(defmacro ecase (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 544 "Like `case', but error if no case fits.
3187ba1c
JB
545`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
546\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
fcd73769
RS
547 (list* 'case expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
548
ebacfcc6 549;;;###autoload
fcd73769 550(defmacro typecase (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 551 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
fcd73769
RS
552Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
553satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
a8ea72a0 554typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
3187ba1c
JB
555final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
556\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
e542ea4b 557 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
558 (type-list nil)
559 (body (cons
560 'cond
561 (mapcar
562 (function
563 (lambda (c)
564 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
565 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
566 (list 'error "etypecase failed: %s, %s"
567 temp (list 'quote (reverse type-list))))
568 (t
69d8fb1e 569 (push (car c) type-list)
fcd73769
RS
570 (cl-make-type-test temp (car c))))
571 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
572 clauses))))
573 (if (eq temp expr) body
574 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
575
ebacfcc6 576;;;###autoload
fcd73769 577(defmacro etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 578 "Like `typecase', but error if no case fits.
3187ba1c
JB
579`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
580\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
fcd73769
RS
581 (list* 'typecase expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
582
583
584;;; Blocks and exits.
585
ebacfcc6 586;;;###autoload
fcd73769 587(defmacro block (name &rest body)
64a4c526 588 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
fcd73769
RS
589NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `return-from'
590to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
591in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
592quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
593dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
594references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
595called from BODY."
596 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn body)) (cons 'progn body)
597 (list 'cl-block-wrapper
598 (list* 'catch (list 'quote (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name)))
599 body))))
600
601(defvar cl-active-block-names nil)
602
603(put 'cl-block-wrapper 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-block)
604(defun cl-byte-compile-block (cl-form)
605 (if (fboundp 'byte-compile-form-do-effect) ; Check for optimizing compiler
606 (progn
607 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form))) nil))
608 (cl-active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl-active-block-names))
609 (cl-body (byte-compile-top-level
610 (cons 'progn (cddr (nth 1 cl-form))))))
611 (if (cdr cl-entry)
612 (byte-compile-form (list 'catch (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-body))
613 (byte-compile-form cl-body))))
614 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 cl-form))))
615
616(put 'cl-block-throw 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-throw)
617(defun cl-byte-compile-throw (cl-form)
618 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-active-block-names)))
619 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
620 (byte-compile-normal-call (cons 'throw (cdr cl-form))))
621
ebacfcc6 622;;;###autoload
64a4c526
DL
623(defmacro return (&optional result)
624 "Return from the block named nil.
fcd73769 625This is equivalent to `(return-from nil RESULT)'."
64a4c526 626 (list 'return-from nil result))
fcd73769 627
ebacfcc6 628;;;###autoload
64a4c526
DL
629(defmacro return-from (name &optional result)
630 "Return from the block named NAME.
a60287ff 631This jumps out to the innermost enclosing `(block NAME ...)' form,
fcd73769
RS
632returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
633This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
634`defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
635 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
64a4c526 636 (list 'cl-block-throw (list 'quote name2) result)))
fcd73769
RS
637
638
639;;; The "loop" macro.
640
215461a8 641(defvar loop-args) (defvar loop-accum-var) (defvar loop-accum-vars)
fcd73769
RS
642(defvar loop-bindings) (defvar loop-body) (defvar loop-destr-temps)
643(defvar loop-finally) (defvar loop-finish-flag) (defvar loop-first-flag)
644(defvar loop-initially) (defvar loop-map-form) (defvar loop-name)
645(defvar loop-result) (defvar loop-result-explicit)
646(defvar loop-result-var) (defvar loop-steps) (defvar loop-symbol-macs)
647
ebacfcc6 648;;;###autoload
215461a8 649(defmacro loop (&rest loop-args)
69d8fb1e 650 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
fcd73769
RS
651Valid clauses are:
652 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom NUM to/upto/downto/above/below NUM by NUM,
653 for VAR in LIST by FUNC, for VAR on LIST by FUNC, for VAR = INIT then EXPR,
654 for VAR across ARRAY, repeat NUM, with VAR = INIT, while COND, until COND,
655 always COND, never COND, thereis COND, collect EXPR into VAR,
656 append EXPR into VAR, nconc EXPR into VAR, sum EXPR into VAR,
657 count EXPR into VAR, maximize EXPR into VAR, minimize EXPR into VAR,
658 if COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
659 unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
660 do EXPRS..., initially EXPRS..., finally EXPRS..., return EXPR,
69d8fb1e
SM
661 finally return EXPR, named NAME.
662
663\(fn CLAUSE...)"
215461a8
GM
664 (if (not (memq t (mapcar 'symbolp (delq nil (delq t (copy-list loop-args))))))
665 (list 'block nil (list* 'while t loop-args))
fcd73769
RS
666 (let ((loop-name nil) (loop-bindings nil)
667 (loop-body nil) (loop-steps nil)
668 (loop-result nil) (loop-result-explicit nil)
669 (loop-result-var nil) (loop-finish-flag nil)
670 (loop-accum-var nil) (loop-accum-vars nil)
671 (loop-initially nil) (loop-finally nil)
672 (loop-map-form nil) (loop-first-flag nil)
673 (loop-destr-temps nil) (loop-symbol-macs nil))
215461a8
GM
674 (setq loop-args (append loop-args '(cl-end-loop)))
675 (while (not (eq (car loop-args) 'cl-end-loop)) (cl-parse-loop-clause))
fcd73769 676 (if loop-finish-flag
e542ea4b 677 (push `((,loop-finish-flag t)) loop-bindings))
fcd73769 678 (if loop-first-flag
e542ea4b
SM
679 (progn (push `((,loop-first-flag t)) loop-bindings)
680 (push `(setq ,loop-first-flag nil) loop-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
681 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse loop-finally)
682 (list (or loop-result-explicit loop-result))))
683 (ands (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body)))
684 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse loop-steps)))
685 (body (append
686 (nreverse loop-initially)
687 (list (if loop-map-form
688 (list 'block '--cl-finish--
689 (subst
690 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
e542ea4b
SM
691 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
692 (return-from --cl-finish--
693 nil))
fcd73769
RS
694 while-body))
695 '--cl-map loop-map-form))
696 (list* 'while (car ands) while-body)))
697 (if loop-finish-flag
698 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list loop-result-var)
e542ea4b
SM
699 `((if ,loop-finish-flag
700 (progn ,@epilogue) ,loop-result-var)))
fcd73769 701 epilogue))))
69d8fb1e 702 (if loop-result-var (push (list loop-result-var) loop-bindings))
fcd73769
RS
703 (while loop-bindings
704 (if (cdar loop-bindings)
69d8fb1e 705 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let (pop loop-bindings) body t)))
fcd73769
RS
706 (let ((lets nil))
707 (while (and loop-bindings
708 (not (cdar loop-bindings)))
69d8fb1e 709 (push (car (pop loop-bindings)) lets))
fcd73769
RS
710 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let lets body nil))))))
711 (if loop-symbol-macs
712 (setq body (list (list* 'symbol-macrolet loop-symbol-macs body))))
713 (list* 'block loop-name body)))))
714
215461a8
GM
715(defun cl-parse-loop-clause () ; uses loop-*
716 (let ((word (pop loop-args))
fcd73769
RS
717 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
718 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
719 key-binding key-bindings)))
720 (cond
721
215461a8 722 ((null loop-args)
fcd73769
RS
723 (error "Malformed `loop' macro"))
724
725 ((eq word 'named)
215461a8 726 (setq loop-name (pop loop-args)))
fcd73769
RS
727
728 ((eq word 'initially)
215461a8
GM
729 (if (memq (car loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop loop-args))
730 (or (consp (car loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
731 (while (consp (car loop-args))
732 (push (pop loop-args) loop-initially)))
fcd73769
RS
733
734 ((eq word 'finally)
215461a8
GM
735 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'return)
736 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (cl-pop2 loop-args) '(quote nil)))
737 (if (memq (car loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop loop-args))
738 (or (consp (car loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
739 (if (and (eq (caar loop-args) 'return) (null loop-name))
740 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (nth 1 (pop loop-args)) '(quote nil)))
741 (while (consp (car loop-args))
742 (push (pop loop-args) loop-finally)))))
fcd73769
RS
743
744 ((memq word '(for as))
745 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
746 (ands nil))
747 (while
443b961a
SM
748 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
749 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
750 ;; these vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
215461a8
GM
751 (let ((var (or (pop loop-args) (gensym "--cl-var--"))))
752 (setq word (pop loop-args))
753 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop loop-args)))
754 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop loop-args)))
fcd73769 755 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
215461a8 756 (setq word 'in loop-args (cons '(buffer-list) loop-args)))
fcd73769
RS
757 (cond
758
759 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
760 above below by))
215461a8
GM
761 (push word loop-args)
762 (if (memq (car loop-args) '(downto above))
fcd73769 763 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward loop"))
215461a8
GM
764 (let* ((down (or (eq (car loop-args) 'downfrom)
765 (memq (caddr loop-args) '(downto above))))
766 (excl (or (memq (car loop-args) '(above below))
767 (memq (caddr loop-args) '(above below))))
768 (start (and (memq (car loop-args) '(from upfrom downfrom))
769 (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
770 (end (and (memq (car loop-args)
fcd73769 771 '(to upto downto above below))
215461a8
GM
772 (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
773 (step (and (eq (car loop-args) 'by) (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
e542ea4b
SM
774 (end-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p end))
775 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769 776 (step-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p step))
e542ea4b 777 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
778 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
779 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
69d8fb1e
SM
780 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
781 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
782 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
e542ea4b 783 loop-for-bindings))
fcd73769 784 (if end
69d8fb1e 785 (push (list
e542ea4b
SM
786 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
787 var (or end-var end)) loop-body))
69d8fb1e 788 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
e542ea4b
SM
789 (or step-var step 1)))
790 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
791
792 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
793 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
e542ea4b
SM
794 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
795 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
215461a8 796 (push (list temp (pop loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 797 (push (list 'consp temp) loop-body)
fcd73769 798 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
69d8fb1e 799 (push (list var (list 'car temp)) loop-symbol-macs)
fcd73769
RS
800 (or (eq temp var)
801 (progn
69d8fb1e
SM
802 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
803 (push (list var (if on temp (list 'car temp)))
e542ea4b 804 loop-for-sets))))
69d8fb1e 805 (push (list temp
215461a8
GM
806 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'by)
807 (let ((step (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
e542ea4b
SM
808 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
809 '(quote function
810 function*))
811 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
812 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
813 (list 'funcall step temp)))
814 (list 'cdr temp)))
815 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
816
817 ((eq word '=)
215461a8
GM
818 (let* ((start (pop loop-args))
819 (then (if (eq (car loop-args) 'then) (cl-pop2 loop-args) start)))
69d8fb1e 820 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
215461a8 821 (if (or ands (eq (car loop-args) 'and))
fcd73769 822 (progn
e542ea4b
SM
823 (push `(,var
824 (if ,(or loop-first-flag
825 (setq loop-first-flag
826 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
827 ,start ,var))
828 loop-for-sets)
69d8fb1e
SM
829 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
830 (push (list var
e542ea4b
SM
831 (if (eq start then) start
832 `(if ,(or loop-first-flag
833 (setq loop-first-flag
834 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
835 ,start ,then)))
836 loop-for-sets))))
fcd73769
RS
837
838 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
e542ea4b
SM
839 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
840 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
215461a8 841 (push (list temp-vec (pop loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
842 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
843 (push (list '< (list 'setq temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
e542ea4b 844 (list 'length temp-vec)) loop-body)
fcd73769 845 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
69d8fb1e 846 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
e542ea4b 847 loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e
SM
848 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
849 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
e542ea4b 850 loop-for-sets))))
fcd73769
RS
851
852 ((memq word '(element elements))
215461a8
GM
853 (let ((ref (or (memq (car loop-args) '(in-ref of-ref))
854 (and (not (memq (car loop-args) '(in of)))
fcd73769 855 (error "Expected `of'"))))
215461a8 856 (seq (cl-pop2 loop-args))
e542ea4b 857 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
215461a8
GM
858 (temp-idx (if (eq (car loop-args) 'using)
859 (if (and (= (length (cadr loop-args)) 2)
860 (eq (caadr loop-args) 'index))
861 (cadr (cl-pop2 loop-args))
fcd73769 862 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 863 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
864 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
865 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
fcd73769 866 (if ref
e542ea4b 867 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
69d8fb1e 868 (push (list temp-len (list 'length temp-seq))
e542ea4b 869 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 870 (push (list var (list 'elt temp-seq temp-idx))
e542ea4b 871 loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e
SM
872 (push (list '< temp-idx temp-len) loop-body))
873 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
874 (push (list 'and temp-seq
e542ea4b
SM
875 (list 'or (list 'consp temp-seq)
876 (list '< temp-idx
877 (list 'length temp-seq))))
878 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 879 (push (list var (list 'if (list 'consp temp-seq)
e542ea4b
SM
880 (list 'pop temp-seq)
881 (list 'aref temp-seq temp-idx)))
882 loop-for-sets))
69d8fb1e 883 (push (list temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
e542ea4b 884 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
885
886 ((memq word hash-types)
215461a8
GM
887 (or (memq (car loop-args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
888 (let* ((table (cl-pop2 loop-args))
889 (other (if (eq (car loop-args) 'using)
890 (if (and (= (length (cadr loop-args)) 2)
891 (memq (caadr loop-args) hash-types)
892 (not (eq (caadr loop-args) word)))
893 (cadr (cl-pop2 loop-args))
fcd73769 894 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 895 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
896 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
897 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
898 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b 899 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,table))))
fcd73769
RS
900
901 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
902 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
215461a8 903 (let ((ob (and (memq (car loop-args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 loop-args))))
fcd73769 904 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b 905 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . --cl-map) ,ob))))
fcd73769
RS
906
907 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
908 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
215461a8
GM
909 (while (memq (car loop-args) '(in of from to))
910 (cond ((eq (car loop-args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
911 ((eq (car loop-args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
912 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 loop-args)))))
fcd73769 913 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
914 `(cl-map-extents
915 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
916 (progn . --cl-map) nil)
917 ,buf ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
RS
918
919 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
920 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
e542ea4b
SM
921 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
922 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
215461a8
GM
923 (while (memq (car loop-args) '(in of property from to))
924 (cond ((eq (car loop-args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
925 ((eq (car loop-args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
926 ((eq (car loop-args) 'property)
927 (setq prop (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
928 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 loop-args)))))
fcd73769
RS
929 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
930 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
69d8fb1e 931 (push (list var (list 'cons var1 var2)) loop-for-sets))
fcd73769 932 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
933 `(cl-map-intervals
934 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . --cl-map)
935 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
RS
936
937 ((memq word key-types)
215461a8
GM
938 (or (memq (car loop-args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
939 (let ((map (cl-pop2 loop-args))
940 (other (if (eq (car loop-args) 'using)
941 (if (and (= (length (cadr loop-args)) 2)
942 (memq (caadr loop-args) key-types)
943 (not (eq (caadr loop-args) word)))
944 (cadr (cl-pop2 loop-args))
fcd73769 945 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 946 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
947 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
948 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
949 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
950 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
951 'cl-map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
952 (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,map))))
fcd73769
RS
953
954 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
e542ea4b 955 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 956 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
e542ea4b 957 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
958 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
959 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
e542ea4b
SM
960 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
961 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 962 (push (list var (list 'next-frame var))
e542ea4b 963 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
964
965 ((memq word '(window windows))
215461a8 966 (let ((scr (and (memq (car loop-args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
05907bb3
GM
967 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
968 (minip (make-symbol "--cl-minip--")))
69d8fb1e 969 (push (list var (if scr
e542ea4b
SM
970 (list 'frame-selected-window scr)
971 '(selected-window)))
972 loop-for-bindings)
05907bb3
GM
973 ;; If we started in the minibuffer, we need to
974 ;; ensure that next-window will bring us back there
975 ;; at some point. (Bug#7492).
976 ;; (Consider using walk-windows instead of loop if
977 ;; you care about such things.)
978 (push (list minip `(minibufferp (window-buffer ,var)))
979 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
980 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
981 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
e542ea4b
SM
982 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
983 loop-body)
05907bb3
GM
984 (push (list var (list 'next-window var minip))
985 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
986
987 (t
988 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
989 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
990 (if handler
991 (funcall handler var)
992 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
215461a8 993 (eq (car loop-args) 'and))
fcd73769 994 (setq ands t)
215461a8 995 (pop loop-args))
fcd73769 996 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 997 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) loop-bindings)
fcd73769
RS
998 (setq loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
999 loop-bindings)))
1000 (if loop-for-sets
69d8fb1e 1001 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
1002 (cl-loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
1003 t) loop-body))
fcd73769 1004 (if loop-for-steps
69d8fb1e 1005 (push (cons (if ands 'psetq 'setq)
e542ea4b
SM
1006 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
1007 loop-steps))))
fcd73769
RS
1008
1009 ((eq word 'repeat)
e542ea4b 1010 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
215461a8 1011 (push (list (list temp (pop loop-args))) loop-bindings)
69d8fb1e 1012 (push (list '>= (list 'setq temp (list '1- temp)) 0) loop-body)))
fcd73769 1013
ae1aa776 1014 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
215461a8 1015 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
fcd73769
RS
1016 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1017 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
69d8fb1e
SM
1018 (push (list 'progn (list 'push what var) t) loop-body)
1019 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
1020 (list 'setq var (list 'nconc var (list 'list what)))
1021 t) loop-body))))
fcd73769
RS
1022
1023 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
215461a8 1024 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
fcd73769 1025 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
69d8fb1e 1026 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
1027 (list 'setq var
1028 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
1029 (list 'nconc
1030 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1031 'nreverse 'reverse)
1032 what)
1033 var)
1034 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1035 'nconc 'append)
1036 var what))) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1037
1038 ((memq word '(concat concating))
215461a8 1039 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
fcd73769 1040 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum "")))
69d8fb1e 1041 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'concat var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1042
1043 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
215461a8 1044 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
fcd73769 1045 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum [])))
69d8fb1e 1046 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'vconcat var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1047
1048 ((memq word '(sum summing))
215461a8 1049 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
fcd73769 1050 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
69d8fb1e 1051 (push (list 'progn (list 'incf var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1052
1053 ((memq word '(count counting))
215461a8 1054 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
fcd73769 1055 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
69d8fb1e 1056 (push (list 'progn (list 'if what (list 'incf var)) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1057
1058 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
215461a8 1059 (let* ((what (pop loop-args))
e542ea4b 1060 (temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p what) what (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
1061 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil))
1062 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
1063 (set (list 'setq var (list 'if var (list func var temp) temp))))
69d8fb1e 1064 (push (list 'progn (if (eq temp what) set
e542ea4b
SM
1065 (list 'let (list (list temp what)) set))
1066 t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1067
1068 ((eq word 'with)
1069 (let ((bindings nil))
215461a8
GM
1070 (while (progn (push (list (pop loop-args)
1071 (and (eq (car loop-args) '=) (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
e542ea4b 1072 bindings)
215461a8
GM
1073 (eq (car loop-args) 'and))
1074 (pop loop-args))
69d8fb1e 1075 (push (nreverse bindings) loop-bindings)))
fcd73769
RS
1076
1077 ((eq word 'while)
215461a8 1078 (push (pop loop-args) loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1079
1080 ((eq word 'until)
215461a8 1081 (push (list 'not (pop loop-args)) loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1082
1083 ((eq word 'always)
e542ea4b 1084 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
215461a8 1085 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (pop loop-args)) loop-body)
fcd73769
RS
1086 (setq loop-result t))
1087
1088 ((eq word 'never)
e542ea4b 1089 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
215461a8 1090 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (list 'not (pop loop-args)))
e542ea4b 1091 loop-body)
fcd73769
RS
1092 (setq loop-result t))
1093
1094 ((eq word 'thereis)
e542ea4b
SM
1095 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1096 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1097 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag
215461a8 1098 (list 'not (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop loop-args))))
e542ea4b 1099 loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1100
1101 ((memq word '(if when unless))
215461a8 1102 (let* ((cond (pop loop-args))
fcd73769
RS
1103 (then (let ((loop-body nil))
1104 (cl-parse-loop-clause)
1105 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1106 (else (let ((loop-body nil))
215461a8
GM
1107 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'else)
1108 (progn (pop loop-args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))
fcd73769
RS
1109 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1110 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
215461a8 1111 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'end) (pop loop-args))
fcd73769
RS
1112 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1113 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1114 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
1115 (if (cl-expr-contains form 'it)
e542ea4b 1116 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1117 (push (list temp) loop-bindings)
fcd73769
RS
1118 (setq form (list* 'if (list 'setq temp cond)
1119 (subst temp 'it form))))
1120 (setq form (list* 'if cond form)))
69d8fb1e 1121 (push (if simple (list 'progn form t) form) loop-body))))
fcd73769
RS
1122
1123 ((memq word '(do doing))
1124 (let ((body nil))
215461a8
GM
1125 (or (consp (car loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
1126 (while (consp (car loop-args)) (push (pop loop-args) body))
69d8fb1e 1127 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1128
1129 ((eq word 'return)
e542ea4b
SM
1130 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1131 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
215461a8 1132 (push (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop loop-args)
e542ea4b 1133 loop-finish-flag nil) loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1134
1135 (t
1136 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
1137 (or handler (error "Expected a loop keyword, found %s" word))
1138 (funcall handler))))
215461a8
GM
1139 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'and)
1140 (progn (pop loop-args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))))
fcd73769
RS
1141
1142(defun cl-loop-let (specs body par) ; uses loop-*
1143 (let ((p specs) (temps nil) (new nil))
1144 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cadar p))))
1145 (setq p (cdr p)))
1146 (and par p
1147 (progn
1148 (setq par nil p specs)
1149 (while p
1150 (or (cl-const-expr-p (cadar p))
e542ea4b 1151 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1152 (push (list temp (cadar p)) temps)
fcd73769
RS
1153 (setcar (cdar p) temp)))
1154 (setq p (cdr p)))))
1155 (while specs
1156 (if (and (consp (car specs)) (listp (caar specs)))
1157 (let* ((spec (caar specs)) (nspecs nil)
69d8fb1e 1158 (expr (cadr (pop specs)))
fcd73769 1159 (temp (cdr (or (assq spec loop-destr-temps)
69d8fb1e 1160 (car (push (cons spec (or (last spec 0)
e542ea4b
SM
1161 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1162 loop-destr-temps))))))
69d8fb1e 1163 (push (list temp expr) new)
fcd73769 1164 (while (consp spec)
69d8fb1e 1165 (push (list (pop spec)
fcd73769
RS
1166 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1167 nspecs))
1168 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
69d8fb1e 1169 (push (pop specs) new)))
fcd73769
RS
1170 (if (eq body 'setq)
1171 (let ((set (cons (if par 'psetq 'setq) (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
1172 (if temps (list 'let* (nreverse temps) set) set))
1173 (list* (if par 'let 'let*)
1174 (nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) body))))
1175
215461a8
GM
1176(defun cl-loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses loop-*
1177 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'into)
1178 (let ((var (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
fcd73769 1179 (or (memq var loop-accum-vars)
69d8fb1e
SM
1180 (progn (push (list (list var def)) loop-bindings)
1181 (push var loop-accum-vars)))
fcd73769
RS
1182 var)
1183 (or loop-accum-var
1184 (progn
e542ea4b 1185 (push (list (list (setq loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) def))
fcd73769
RS
1186 loop-bindings)
1187 (setq loop-result (if func (list func loop-accum-var)
1188 loop-accum-var))
1189 loop-accum-var))))
1190
1191(defun cl-loop-build-ands (clauses)
1192 (let ((ands nil)
1193 (body nil))
1194 (while clauses
1195 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1196 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1197 (if (cdr clauses)
1198 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1199 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1200 'progn)
1201 (cdadr clauses)
1202 (list (cadr clauses))))
1203 (cddr clauses)))
69d8fb1e
SM
1204 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1205 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
fcd73769
RS
1206 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1207 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1208 body
1209 (let ((full (if body
1210 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1211 ands)))
1212 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1213
1214
1215;;; Other iteration control structures.
1216
ebacfcc6 1217;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1218(defmacro do (steps endtest &rest body)
1219 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1220
1221\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1222 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1223
ebacfcc6 1224;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1225(defmacro do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1226 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1227
1228\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1229 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1230
1231(defun cl-expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
1232 (list 'block nil
1233 (list* (if star 'let* 'let)
1234 (mapcar (function (lambda (c)
1235 (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c)))
1236 steps)
1237 (list* 'while (list 'not (car endtest))
1238 (append body
1239 (let ((sets (mapcar
1240 (function
1241 (lambda (c)
1242 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1243 (list (car c) (nth 2 c)))))
1244 steps)))
1245 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1246 (and sets
1247 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
1248 'setq 'psetq)
1249 (apply 'append sets)))))))
1250 (or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
1251
ebacfcc6 1252;;;###autoload
63744c0f 1253(defmacro dolist (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1254 "Loop over a list.
63744c0f 1255Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
69d8fb1e
SM
1256Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
1257
1258\(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
e542ea4b 1259 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dolist-temp--")))
63744c0f
DL
1260 (list 'block nil
1261 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (car spec))
1262 (list* 'while temp (list 'setq (car spec) (list 'car temp))
1263 (append body (list (list 'setq temp
1264 (list 'cdr temp)))))
1265 (if (cdr (cdr spec))
1266 (cons (list 'setq (car spec) nil) (cdr (cdr spec)))
1267 '(nil))))))
1268
ebacfcc6 1269;;;###autoload
63744c0f 1270(defmacro dotimes (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1271 "Loop a certain number of times.
63744c0f
DL
1272Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1273to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
69d8fb1e
SM
1274nil.
1275
1276\(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
e542ea4b 1277 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dotimes-temp--")))
63744c0f
DL
1278 (list 'block nil
1279 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (list (car spec) 0))
1280 (list* 'while (list '< (car spec) temp)
1281 (append body (list (list 'incf (car spec)))))
1282 (or (cdr (cdr spec)) '(nil))))))
1283
ebacfcc6 1284;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1285(defmacro do-symbols (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1286 "Loop over all symbols.
fcd73769 1287Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
69d8fb1e
SM
1288from OBARRAY.
1289
1290\(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1291 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
1292 (list 'block nil
1293 (list 'let (list (car spec))
1294 (list* 'mapatoms
1295 (list 'function (list* 'lambda (list (car spec)) body))
1296 (and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
1297 (caddr spec))))
1298
ebacfcc6 1299;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1300(defmacro do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
1301 (list* 'do-symbols (list (car spec) nil (cadr spec)) body))
1302
1303
1304;;; Assignments.
1305
ebacfcc6 1306;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1307(defmacro psetq (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1308 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1309This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1310before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1311
1312\(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1313 (cons 'psetf args))
1314
1315
1316;;; Binding control structures.
1317
ebacfcc6 1318;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1319(defmacro progv (symbols values &rest body)
64a4c526 1320 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
fcd73769 1321The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
3187ba1c 1322Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
fcd73769
RS
1323second list (or made unbound if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1324BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1325a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
1326 (list 'let '((cl-progv-save nil))
1327 (list 'unwind-protect
1328 (list* 'progn (list 'cl-progv-before symbols values) body)
1329 '(cl-progv-after))))
1330
1331;;; This should really have some way to shadow 'byte-compile properties, etc.
ebacfcc6 1332;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1333(defmacro flet (bindings &rest body)
3187ba1c 1334 "Make temporary function definitions.
fcd73769
RS
1335This is an analogue of `let' that operates on the function cell of FUNC
1336rather than its value cell. The FORMs are evaluated with the specified
1337function definitions in place, then the definitions are undone (the FUNCs
69d8fb1e
SM
1338go back to their previous definitions, or lack thereof).
1339
1340\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1341 (list* 'letf*
1342 (mapcar
1343 (function
1344 (lambda (x)
36f0f2b1
RS
1345 (if (or (and (fboundp (car x))
1346 (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car x))) 'macro))
1347 (cdr (assq (car x) cl-macro-environment)))
1348 (error "Use `labels', not `flet', to rebind macro names"))
fcd73769
RS
1349 (let ((func (list 'function*
1350 (list 'lambda (cadr x)
1351 (list* 'block (car x) (cddr x))))))
0ee35e51
GM
1352 (when (cl-compiling-file)
1353 ;; Bug#411. It would be nice to fix this.
1354 (and (get (car x) 'byte-compile)
1355 (error "Byte-compiling a redefinition of `%s' \
1356will not work - use `labels' instead" (symbol-name (car x))))
a54fdddb
GM
1357 ;; FIXME This affects the rest of the file, when it
1358 ;; should be restricted to the flet body.
0ee35e51
GM
1359 (and (boundp 'byte-compile-function-environment)
1360 (push (cons (car x) (eval func))
1361 byte-compile-function-environment)))
fcd73769
RS
1362 (list (list 'symbol-function (list 'quote (car x))) func))))
1363 bindings)
1364 body))
1365
ebacfcc6 1366;;;###autoload
36f0f2b1 1367(defmacro labels (bindings &rest body)
3187ba1c 1368 "Make temporary function bindings.
36f0f2b1 1369This is like `flet', except the bindings are lexical instead of dynamic.
69d8fb1e
SM
1370Unlike `flet', this macro is fully compliant with the Common Lisp standard.
1371
1372\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
36f0f2b1
RS
1373 (let ((vars nil) (sets nil) (cl-macro-environment cl-macro-environment))
1374 (while bindings
443b961a
SM
1375 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
1376 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because these
1377 ;; vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
1378 (let ((var (gensym "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
1379 (push var vars)
1380 (push (list 'function* (cons 'lambda (cdar bindings))) sets)
1381 (push var sets)
1382 (push (list (car (pop bindings)) 'lambda '(&rest cl-labels-args)
36f0f2b1
RS
1383 (list 'list* '(quote funcall) (list 'quote var)
1384 'cl-labels-args))
1385 cl-macro-environment)))
1386 (cl-macroexpand-all (list* 'lexical-let vars (cons (cons 'setq sets) body))
1387 cl-macro-environment)))
fcd73769
RS
1388
1389;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1390;; byte compilers.
ebacfcc6 1391;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1392(defmacro macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1393 "Make temporary macro definitions.
69d8fb1e
SM
1394This is like `flet', but for macros instead of functions.
1395
1396\(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1397 (if (cdr bindings)
1398 (list 'macrolet
1399 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1400 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1401 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
1402 (res (cl-transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
1403 (eval (car res))
1404 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1405 (cons (list* name 'lambda (cdr res))
1406 cl-macro-environment))))))
1407
ebacfcc6 1408;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1409(defmacro symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1410 "Make symbol macro definitions.
fcd73769 1411Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
69d8fb1e
SM
1412by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
1413
1414\(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1415 (if (cdr bindings)
1416 (list 'symbol-macrolet
1417 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'symbol-macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1418 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1419 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1420 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
1421 (cadar bindings))
1422 cl-macro-environment)))))
1423
1424(defvar cl-closure-vars nil)
ebacfcc6 1425;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1426(defmacro lexical-let (bindings &rest body)
64a4c526 1427 "Like `let', but lexically scoped.
fcd73769 1428The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
3187ba1c
JB
1429lexical closures as in Common Lisp.
1430\n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
fcd73769
RS
1431 (let* ((cl-closure-vars cl-closure-vars)
1432 (vars (mapcar (function
1433 (lambda (x)
1434 (or (consp x) (setq x (list x)))
e542ea4b
SM
1435 (push (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car x)))
1436 cl-closure-vars)
70a036cf 1437 (set (car cl-closure-vars) [bad-lexical-ref])
fcd73769
RS
1438 (list (car x) (cadr x) (car cl-closure-vars))))
1439 bindings))
a1506d29 1440 (ebody
fcd73769
RS
1441 (cl-macroexpand-all
1442 (cons 'progn body)
1443 (nconc (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1444 (list (symbol-name (car x))
1445 (list 'symbol-value (caddr x))
1446 t))) vars)
1447 (list '(defun . cl-defun-expander))
1448 cl-macro-environment))))
1449 (if (not (get (car (last cl-closure-vars)) 'used))
1450 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1451 (list (caddr x) (cadr x)))) vars)
1452 (sublis (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1453 (cons (caddr x)
1454 (list 'quote (caddr x)))))
1455 vars)
1456 ebody))
1457 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1458 (list (caddr x)
1459 (list 'make-symbol
1460 (format "--%s--" (car x))))))
1461 vars)
1462 (apply 'append '(setf)
1463 (mapcar (function
1464 (lambda (x)
1465 (list (list 'symbol-value (caddr x)) (cadr x))))
1466 vars))
1467 ebody))))
1468
ebacfcc6 1469;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1470(defmacro lexical-let* (bindings &rest body)
64a4c526 1471 "Like `let*', but lexically scoped.
143770f2
CY
1472The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY, and in
1473successive bindings within BINDINGS, will create lexical closures
1474as in Common Lisp. This is similar to the behavior of `let*' in
1475Common Lisp.
3187ba1c 1476\n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
fcd73769
RS
1477 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1478 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
1479 (while bindings
69d8fb1e 1480 (setq body (list (list* 'lexical-let (list (pop bindings)) body))))
fcd73769
RS
1481 (car body)))
1482
1483(defun cl-defun-expander (func &rest rest)
1484 (list 'progn
1485 (list 'defalias (list 'quote func)
1486 (list 'function (cons 'lambda rest)))
1487 (list 'quote func)))
1488
1489
1490;;; Multiple values.
1491
ebacfcc6 1492;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1493(defmacro multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1494 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
RS
1495FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
1496of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
1497is analogous to the Common Lisp `multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
1498simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is
69d8fb1e
SM
1499a synonym for (list A B C).
1500
3187ba1c 1501\(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
e542ea4b 1502 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
fcd73769
RS
1503 (list* 'let* (cons (list temp form)
1504 (mapcar (function
1505 (lambda (v)
1506 (list v (list 'nth (setq n (1+ n)) temp))))
1507 vars))
1508 body)))
1509
ebacfcc6 1510;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1511(defmacro multiple-value-setq (vars form)
69d8fb1e 1512 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
RS
1513FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
1514each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
1515`multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
69d8fb1e
SM
1516values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
1517
3187ba1c 1518\(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
fcd73769
RS
1519 (cond ((null vars) (list 'progn form nil))
1520 ((null (cdr vars)) (list 'setq (car vars) (list 'car form)))
1521 (t
e542ea4b 1522 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
fcd73769 1523 (list 'let (list (list temp form))
69d8fb1e 1524 (list 'prog1 (list 'setq (pop vars) (list 'car temp))
fcd73769
RS
1525 (cons 'setq (apply 'nconc
1526 (mapcar (function
1527 (lambda (v)
1528 (list v (list
1529 'nth
1530 (setq n (1+ n))
1531 temp))))
1532 vars)))))))))
1533
1534
1535;;; Declarations.
1536
ebacfcc6 1537;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1538(defmacro locally (&rest body) (cons 'progn body))
ebacfcc6 1539;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1540(defmacro the (type form) form)
1541
1542(defvar cl-proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
1543(defvar cl-declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
1544
1545(defun cl-do-proclaim (spec hist)
69d8fb1e 1546 (and hist (listp cl-proclaim-history) (push spec cl-proclaim-history))
fcd73769
RS
1547 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
1548 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
1549 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1550 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
1551
1552 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
1553 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1554 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1555 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
1556 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
1557 (car spec)))
1558 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
1559
1560 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
1561 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1562 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1563 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
1564 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
1565
1566 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
1567 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
1568 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
1569 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
1570 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
1571 (if speed (setq cl-optimize-speed (car speed)
1572 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
1573 (if safety (setq cl-optimize-safety (car safety)
1574 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
1575
1576 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
fcd73769
RS
1577 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1578 (if (consp (car spec))
1579 (if (eq (cadar spec) 0)
bc8ce89b
GM
1580 (byte-compile-disable-warning (caar spec))
1581 (byte-compile-enable-warning (caar spec)))))))
fcd73769
RS
1582 nil)
1583
1584;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
1585(defvar cl-proclaims-deferred)
1586(let ((p (reverse cl-proclaims-deferred)))
69d8fb1e 1587 (while p (cl-do-proclaim (pop p) t))
fcd73769
RS
1588 (setq cl-proclaims-deferred nil))
1589
ebacfcc6 1590;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1591(defmacro declare (&rest specs)
1592 (if (cl-compiling-file)
1593 (while specs
69d8fb1e
SM
1594 (if (listp cl-declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl-declare-stack))
1595 (cl-do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
fcd73769
RS
1596 nil)
1597
1598
1599
1600;;; Generalized variables.
1601
ebacfcc6 1602;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1603(defmacro define-setf-method (func args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1604 "Define a `setf' method.
fcd73769
RS
1605This method shows how to handle `setf's to places of the form (NAME ARGS...).
1606The argument forms ARGS are bound according to ARGLIST, as if NAME were
1607going to be expanded as a macro, then the BODY forms are executed and must
1608return a list of five elements: a temporary-variables list, a value-forms
1609list, a store-variables list (of length one), a store-form, and an access-
69d8fb1e
SM
1610form. See `defsetf' for a simpler way to define most setf-methods.
1611
1612\(fn NAME ARGLIST BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1613 (append '(eval-when (compile load eval))
1614 (if (stringp (car body))
1615 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote setf-documentation)
69d8fb1e 1616 (pop body))))
fcd73769
RS
1617 (list (cl-transform-function-property
1618 func 'setf-method (cons args body)))))
6a78f30f 1619(defalias 'define-setf-expander 'define-setf-method)
fcd73769 1620
ebacfcc6 1621;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1622(defmacro defsetf (func arg1 &rest args)
d0aa0542 1623 "Define a `setf' method.
fcd73769
RS
1624This macro is an easy-to-use substitute for `define-setf-method' that works
1625well for simple place forms. In the simple `defsetf' form, `setf's of
1626the form (setf (NAME ARGS...) VAL) are transformed to function or macro
358e4d6d
JB
1627calls of the form (FUNC ARGS... VAL). Example:
1628
1629 (defsetf aref aset)
1630
fcd73769
RS
1631Alternate form: (defsetf NAME ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...).
1632Here, the above `setf' call is expanded by binding the argument forms ARGS
1633according to ARGLIST, binding the value form VAL to STORE, then executing
1634BODY, which must return a Lisp form that does the necessary `setf' operation.
1635Actually, ARGLIST and STORE may be bound to temporary variables which are
1636introduced automatically to preserve proper execution order of the arguments.
358e4d6d
JB
1637Example:
1638
1639 (defsetf nth (n x) (v) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) v))
1640
1641\(fn NAME [FUNC | ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...])"
cb7d9531 1642 (if (and (listp arg1) (consp args))
fcd73769
RS
1643 (let* ((largs nil) (largsr nil)
1644 (temps nil) (tempsr nil)
1645 (restarg nil) (rest-temps nil)
1646 (store-var (car (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1647 (store-temp (intern (format "--%s--temp--" store-var)))
1648 (lets1 nil) (lets2 nil)
1649 (docstr nil) (p arg1))
1650 (if (stringp (car args))
1651 (setq docstr (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1652 (while (and p (not (eq (car p) '&aux)))
1653 (if (eq (car p) '&rest)
1654 (setq p (cdr p) restarg (car p))
1655 (or (memq (car p) '(&optional &key &allow-other-keys))
1656 (setq largs (cons (if (consp (car p)) (car (car p)) (car p))
1657 largs)
1658 temps (cons (intern (format "--%s--temp--" (car largs)))
1659 temps))))
1660 (setq p (cdr p)))
1661 (setq largs (nreverse largs) temps (nreverse temps))
1662 (if restarg
1663 (setq largsr (append largs (list restarg))
1664 rest-temps (intern (format "--%s--temp--" restarg))
1665 tempsr (append temps (list rest-temps)))
1666 (setq largsr largs tempsr temps))
1667 (let ((p1 largs) (p2 temps))
1668 (while p1
e542ea4b
SM
1669 (setq lets1 (cons `(,(car p2)
1670 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" (car p1))))
fcd73769
RS
1671 lets1)
1672 lets2 (cons (list (car p1) (car p2)) lets2)
1673 p1 (cdr p1) p2 (cdr p2))))
1674 (if restarg (setq lets2 (cons (list restarg rest-temps) lets2)))
e542ea4b
SM
1675 `(define-setf-method ,func ,arg1
1676 ,@(and docstr (list docstr))
1677 (let*
1678 ,(nreverse
1679 (cons `(,store-temp
1680 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" store-var)))
1681 (if restarg
1682 `((,rest-temps
1683 (mapcar (lambda (_) (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1684 ,restarg))
1685 ,@lets1)
1686 lets1)))
1687 (list ; 'values
1688 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@tempsr)
1689 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@largsr)
1690 (list ,store-temp)
1691 (let*
1692 ,(nreverse
1693 (cons (list store-var store-temp)
1694 lets2))
1695 ,@args)
1696 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list)
1697 ,@(cons (list 'quote func) tempsr))))))
1698 `(defsetf ,func (&rest args) (store)
1699 ,(let ((call `(cons ',arg1
1700 (append args (list store)))))
1701 (if (car args)
1702 `(list 'progn ,call store)
1703 call)))))
fcd73769
RS
1704
1705;;; Some standard place types from Common Lisp.
1706(defsetf aref aset)
1707(defsetf car setcar)
1708(defsetf cdr setcdr)
c382fb0a
GM
1709(defsetf caar (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'car x) val))
1710(defsetf cadr (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) val))
1711(defsetf cdar (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'car x) val))
1712(defsetf cddr (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'cdr x) val))
fcd73769
RS
1713(defsetf elt (seq n) (store)
1714 (list 'if (list 'listp seq) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n seq) store)
1715 (list 'aset seq n store)))
1716(defsetf get put)
1717(defsetf get* (x y &optional d) (store) (list 'put x y store))
69d8fb1e 1718(defsetf gethash (x h &optional d) (store) (list 'puthash x store h))
fcd73769
RS
1719(defsetf nth (n x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) store))
1720(defsetf subseq (seq start &optional end) (new)
64a4c526 1721 (list 'progn (list 'replace seq new :start1 start :end1 end) new))
fcd73769
RS
1722(defsetf symbol-function fset)
1723(defsetf symbol-plist setplist)
1724(defsetf symbol-value set)
1725
1726;;; Various car/cdr aliases. Note that `cadr' is handled specially.
1727(defsetf first setcar)
1728(defsetf second (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) store))
1729(defsetf third (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cddr x) store))
1730(defsetf fourth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdddr x) store))
1731(defsetf fifth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 4 x) store))
1732(defsetf sixth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 5 x) store))
1733(defsetf seventh (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 6 x) store))
1734(defsetf eighth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 7 x) store))
1735(defsetf ninth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 8 x) store))
1736(defsetf tenth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 9 x) store))
1737(defsetf rest setcdr)
1738
1739;;; Some more Emacs-related place types.
1740(defsetf buffer-file-name set-visited-file-name t)
8146c81d
RS
1741(defsetf buffer-modified-p (&optional buf) (flag)
1742 (list 'with-current-buffer buf
1743 (list 'set-buffer-modified-p flag)))
fcd73769
RS
1744(defsetf buffer-name rename-buffer t)
1745(defsetf buffer-string () (store)
1746 (list 'progn '(erase-buffer) (list 'insert store)))
1747(defsetf buffer-substring cl-set-buffer-substring)
1748(defsetf current-buffer set-buffer)
1749(defsetf current-case-table set-case-table)
1750(defsetf current-column move-to-column t)
1751(defsetf current-global-map use-global-map t)
1752(defsetf current-input-mode () (store)
1753 (list 'progn (list 'apply 'set-input-mode store) store))
1754(defsetf current-local-map use-local-map t)
1755(defsetf current-window-configuration set-window-configuration t)
1756(defsetf default-file-modes set-default-file-modes t)
1757(defsetf default-value set-default)
1758(defsetf documentation-property put)
fcd73769
RS
1759(defsetf face-background (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-background f x s))
1760(defsetf face-background-pixmap (f &optional s) (x)
1761 (list 'set-face-background-pixmap f x s))
1762(defsetf face-font (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-font f x s))
1763(defsetf face-foreground (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-foreground f x s))
1764(defsetf face-underline-p (f &optional s) (x)
1765 (list 'set-face-underline-p f x s))
1766(defsetf file-modes set-file-modes t)
1767(defsetf frame-height set-screen-height t)
1768(defsetf frame-parameters modify-frame-parameters t)
1769(defsetf frame-visible-p cl-set-frame-visible-p)
1770(defsetf frame-width set-screen-width t)
a15b3f43 1771(defsetf frame-parameter set-frame-parameter t)
f44379e7 1772(defsetf terminal-parameter set-terminal-parameter)
fcd73769
RS
1773(defsetf getenv setenv t)
1774(defsetf get-register set-register)
1775(defsetf global-key-binding global-set-key)
1776(defsetf keymap-parent set-keymap-parent)
1777(defsetf local-key-binding local-set-key)
1778(defsetf mark set-mark t)
1779(defsetf mark-marker set-mark t)
1780(defsetf marker-position set-marker t)
cdef3323 1781(defsetf match-data set-match-data t)
fcd73769
RS
1782(defsetf mouse-position (scr) (store)
1783 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cadr store)
1784 (list 'cddr store)))
1785(defsetf overlay-get overlay-put)
1786(defsetf overlay-start (ov) (store)
1787 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov store (list 'overlay-end ov)) store))
1788(defsetf overlay-end (ov) (store)
1789 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov (list 'overlay-start ov) store) store))
1790(defsetf point goto-char)
1791(defsetf point-marker goto-char t)
1792(defsetf point-max () (store)
1793 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region '(point-min) store) store))
1794(defsetf point-min () (store)
1795 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region store '(point-max)) store))
1796(defsetf process-buffer set-process-buffer)
1797(defsetf process-filter set-process-filter)
1798(defsetf process-sentinel set-process-sentinel)
7bd4aefb 1799(defsetf process-get process-put)
fcd73769
RS
1800(defsetf read-mouse-position (scr) (store)
1801 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cdr store)))
1802(defsetf screen-height set-screen-height t)
1803(defsetf screen-width set-screen-width t)
1804(defsetf selected-window select-window)
1805(defsetf selected-screen select-screen)
1806(defsetf selected-frame select-frame)
1807(defsetf standard-case-table set-standard-case-table)
1808(defsetf syntax-table set-syntax-table)
1809(defsetf visited-file-modtime set-visited-file-modtime t)
1810(defsetf window-buffer set-window-buffer t)
1811(defsetf window-display-table set-window-display-table t)
1812(defsetf window-dedicated-p set-window-dedicated-p t)
1813(defsetf window-height () (store)
1814 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-height))) store))
1815(defsetf window-hscroll set-window-hscroll)
7bce8510 1816(defsetf window-parameter set-window-parameter)
fcd73769
RS
1817(defsetf window-point set-window-point)
1818(defsetf window-start set-window-start)
1819(defsetf window-width () (store)
1820 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-width)) t) store))
fcd73769
RS
1821(defsetf x-get-secondary-selection x-own-secondary-selection t)
1822(defsetf x-get-selection x-own-selection t)
1823
f44379e7
SM
1824;; This is a hack that allows (setf (eq a 7) B) to mean either
1825;; (setq a 7) or (setq a nil) depending on whether B is nil or not.
1826;; This is useful when you have control over the PLACE but not over
1827;; the VALUE, as is the case in define-minor-mode's :variable.
80ac5d4d
SM
1828(define-setf-method eq (place val)
1829 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1830 (val-temp (make-symbol "--eq-val--"))
1831 (store-temp (make-symbol "--eq-store--")))
1832 (list (append (nth 0 method) (list val-temp))
1833 (append (nth 1 method) (list val))
1834 (list store-temp)
1835 `(let ((,(car (nth 2 method))
1836 (if ,store-temp ,val-temp (not ,val-temp))))
1837 ,(nth 3 method) ,store-temp)
1838 `(eq ,(nth 4 method) ,val-temp))))
f44379e7 1839
fcd73769 1840;;; More complex setf-methods.
f44379e7
SM
1841;; These should take &environment arguments, but since full arglists aren't
1842;; available while compiling cl-macs, we fake it by referring to the global
1843;; variable cl-macro-environment directly.
fcd73769
RS
1844
1845(define-setf-method apply (func arg1 &rest rest)
1846 (or (and (memq (car-safe func) '(quote function function*))
1847 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr-safe func))))
1848 (error "First arg to apply in setf is not (function SYM): %s" func))
1849 (let* ((form (cons (nth 1 func) (cons arg1 rest)))
1850 (method (get-setf-method form cl-macro-environment)))
1851 (list (car method) (nth 1 method) (nth 2 method)
1852 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 3 method) (cadr func) (car method))
1853 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 4 method) (cadr func) (car method)))))
1854
1855(defun cl-setf-make-apply (form func temps)
1856 (if (eq (car form) 'progn)
1857 (list* 'progn (cl-setf-make-apply (cadr form) func temps) (cddr form))
1858 (or (equal (last form) (last temps))
1859 (error "%s is not suitable for use with setf-of-apply" func))
1860 (list* 'apply (list 'quote (car form)) (cdr form))))
1861
1862(define-setf-method nthcdr (n place)
1863 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1864 (n-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-n--"))
1865 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
1866 (list (cons n-temp (car method))
1867 (cons n (nth 1 method))
1868 (list store-temp)
1869 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1870 (list 'cl-set-nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)
1871 store-temp)))
1872 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1873 (list 'nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)))))
1874
1875(define-setf-method getf (place tag &optional def)
1876 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1877 (tag-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-tag--"))
1878 (def-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-def--"))
1879 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
1880 (list (append (car method) (list tag-temp def-temp))
1881 (append (nth 1 method) (list tag def))
1882 (list store-temp)
1883 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1884 (list 'cl-set-getf (nth 4 method)
1885 tag-temp store-temp)))
1886 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1887 (list 'getf (nth 4 method) tag-temp def-temp))))
1888
1889(define-setf-method substring (place from &optional to)
1890 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1891 (from-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-from--"))
1892 (to-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-to--"))
1893 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
1894 (list (append (car method) (list from-temp to-temp))
1895 (append (nth 1 method) (list from to))
1896 (list store-temp)
1897 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1898 (list 'cl-set-substring (nth 4 method)
1899 from-temp to-temp store-temp)))
1900 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1901 (list 'substring (nth 4 method) from-temp to-temp))))
1902
1903;;; Getting and optimizing setf-methods.
ebacfcc6 1904;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1905(defun get-setf-method (place &optional env)
1906 "Return a list of five values describing the setf-method for PLACE.
1907PLACE may be any Lisp form which can appear as the PLACE argument to
1908a macro like `setf' or `incf'."
1909 (if (symbolp place)
e542ea4b 1910 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-setf--")))
fcd73769
RS
1911 (list nil nil (list temp) (list 'setq place temp) place))
1912 (or (and (symbolp (car place))
1913 (let* ((func (car place))
1914 (name (symbol-name func))
1915 (method (get func 'setf-method))
1916 (case-fold-search nil))
1917 (or (and method
1918 (let ((cl-macro-environment env))
1919 (setq method (apply method (cdr place))))
1920 (if (and (consp method) (= (length method) 5))
1921 method
1922 (error "Setf-method for %s returns malformed method"
1923 func)))
20e3d3f1 1924 (and (string-match-p "\\`c[ad][ad][ad]?[ad]?r\\'" name)
fcd73769
RS
1925 (get-setf-method (compiler-macroexpand place)))
1926 (and (eq func 'edebug-after)
1927 (get-setf-method (nth (1- (length place)) place)
1928 env)))))
1929 (if (eq place (setq place (macroexpand place env)))
1930 (if (and (symbolp (car place)) (fboundp (car place))
1931 (symbolp (symbol-function (car place))))
1932 (get-setf-method (cons (symbol-function (car place))
1933 (cdr place)) env)
1934 (error "No setf-method known for %s" (car place)))
1935 (get-setf-method place env)))))
1936
1937(defun cl-setf-do-modify (place opt-expr)
1938 (let* ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1939 (temps (car method)) (values (nth 1 method))
1940 (lets nil) (subs nil)
1941 (optimize (and (not (eq opt-expr 'no-opt))
1942 (or (and (not (eq opt-expr 'unsafe))
1943 (cl-safe-expr-p opt-expr))
1944 (cl-setf-simple-store-p (car (nth 2 method))
1945 (nth 3 method)))))
1946 (simple (and optimize (consp place) (cl-simple-exprs-p (cdr place)))))
1947 (while values
1948 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p (car values)))
69d8fb1e
SM
1949 (push (cons (pop temps) (pop values)) subs)
1950 (push (list (pop temps) (pop values)) lets)))
fcd73769
RS
1951 (list (nreverse lets)
1952 (cons (car (nth 2 method)) (sublis subs (nth 3 method)))
1953 (sublis subs (nth 4 method)))))
1954
1955(defun cl-setf-do-store (spec val)
1956 (let ((sym (car spec))
1957 (form (cdr spec)))
1958 (if (or (cl-const-expr-p val)
1959 (and (cl-simple-expr-p val) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1))
1960 (cl-setf-simple-store-p sym form))
1961 (subst val sym form)
1962 (list 'let (list (list sym val)) form))))
1963
1964(defun cl-setf-simple-store-p (sym form)
1965 (and (consp form) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1)
1966 (eq (nth (1- (length form)) form) sym)
1967 (symbolp (car form)) (fboundp (car form))
1968 (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car form))) 'macro))))
1969
1970;;; The standard modify macros.
ebacfcc6 1971;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1972(defmacro setf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1973 "Set each PLACE to the value of its VAL.
fcd73769
RS
1974This is a generalized version of `setq'; the PLACEs may be symbolic
1975references such as (car x) or (aref x i), as well as plain symbols.
1976For example, (setf (cadar x) y) is equivalent to (setcar (cdar x) y).
69d8fb1e
SM
1977The return value is the last VAL in the list.
1978
1979\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1980 (if (cdr (cdr args))
1981 (let ((sets nil))
69d8fb1e 1982 (while args (push (list 'setf (pop args) (pop args)) sets))
fcd73769
RS
1983 (cons 'progn (nreverse sets)))
1984 (if (symbolp (car args))
1985 (and args (cons 'setq args))
1986 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car args) (nth 1 args)))
1987 (store (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (nth 1 args))))
1988 (if (car method) (list 'let* (car method) store) store)))))
1989
ebacfcc6 1990;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1991(defmacro psetf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1992 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1993This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1994before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
1995
1996\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1997 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
1998 (while p
1999 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl-expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
2000 (setq simple nil))
2001 (if (memq (car p) vars)
2002 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
69d8fb1e 2003 (push (pop p) vars)
fcd73769 2004 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to psetf"))
69d8fb1e 2005 (pop p))
fcd73769
RS
2006 (if simple
2007 (list 'progn (cons 'setf args) nil)
2008 (setq args (reverse args))
2009 (let ((expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (car args))))
2010 (while (setq args (cddr args))
2011 (setq expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (list 'prog1 (car args) expr))))
2012 (list 'progn expr nil)))))
2013
ebacfcc6 2014;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2015(defun cl-do-pop (place)
2016 (if (cl-simple-expr-p place)
2017 (list 'prog1 (list 'car place) (list 'setf place (list 'cdr place)))
2018 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
e542ea4b 2019 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-pop--")))
fcd73769
RS
2020 (list 'let*
2021 (append (car method)
2022 (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
2023 (list 'prog1
2024 (list 'car temp)
2025 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cdr temp)))))))
2026
ebacfcc6 2027;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2028(defmacro remf (place tag)
64a4c526 2029 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
fcd73769
RS
2030PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2031The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
2032 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
e542ea4b 2033 (tag-temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p tag)) (make-symbol "--cl-remf-tag--")))
fcd73769 2034 (val-temp (and (not (cl-simple-expr-p place))
e542ea4b 2035 (make-symbol "--cl-remf-place--")))
fcd73769
RS
2036 (ttag (or tag-temp tag))
2037 (tval (or val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2038 (list 'let*
2039 (append (car method)
2040 (and val-temp (list (list val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2041 (and tag-temp (list (list tag-temp tag))))
2042 (list 'if (list 'eq ttag (list 'car tval))
2043 (list 'progn
2044 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cddr tval))
2045 t)
2046 (list 'cl-do-remf tval ttag)))))
2047
ebacfcc6 2048;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2049(defmacro shiftf (place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2050 "Shift left among PLACEs.
fcd73769 2051Example: (shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
69d8fb1e
SM
2052Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2053
3187ba1c 2054\(fn PLACE... VAL)"
2fa5eef4
SM
2055 (cond
2056 ((null args) place)
2057 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (shiftf ,@args))))
2058 (t
2059 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'unsafe)))
2060 `(let* ,(car method)
2061 (prog1 ,(nth 2 method)
2062 ,(cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) `(shiftf ,@args))))))))
fcd73769 2063
ebacfcc6 2064;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2065(defmacro rotatef (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 2066 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
fcd73769 2067Example: (rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
69d8fb1e
SM
2068Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2069
2070\(fn PLACE...)"
fcd73769
RS
2071 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2072 (and (cdr args)
2073 (let ((sets nil)
2074 (first (car args)))
2075 (while (cdr args)
69d8fb1e 2076 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
fcd73769
RS
2077 (nconc (list 'psetf) sets (list (car args) first))))
2078 (let* ((places (reverse args))
e542ea4b 2079 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
fcd73769
RS
2080 (form temp))
2081 (while (cdr places)
69d8fb1e 2082 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (pop places) 'unsafe)))
fcd73769
RS
2083 (setq form (list 'let* (car method)
2084 (list 'prog1 (nth 2 method)
2085 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form))))))
2086 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car places) 'unsafe)))
2087 (list 'let* (append (car method) (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
2088 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form) nil)))))
2089
ebacfcc6 2090;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2091(defmacro letf (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2092 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
fcd73769
RS
2093This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2094sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2095VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2096because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2097values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2098As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
69d8fb1e
SM
2099the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2100
2101\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2102 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2103 (list* 'let bindings body)
2104 (let ((lets nil) (sets nil)
2105 (unsets nil) (rev (reverse bindings)))
2106 (while rev
2107 (let* ((place (if (symbolp (caar rev))
2108 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote (caar rev)))
2109 (caar rev)))
2110 (value (cadar rev))
2111 (method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'no-opt))
e542ea4b 2112 (save (make-symbol "--cl-letf-save--"))
fcd73769 2113 (bound (and (memq (car place) '(symbol-value symbol-function))
e542ea4b 2114 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-bound--")))
fcd73769 2115 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p value)) (cdr bindings)
e542ea4b 2116 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-val--"))))
fcd73769
RS
2117 (setq lets (nconc (car method)
2118 (if bound
2119 (list (list bound
2120 (list (if (eq (car place)
2121 'symbol-value)
2122 'boundp 'fboundp)
2123 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2124 (list save (list 'and bound
2125 (nth 2 method))))
2126 (list (list save (nth 2 method))))
2127 (and temp (list (list temp value)))
2128 lets)
2129 body (list
2130 (list 'unwind-protect
2131 (cons 'progn
2132 (if (cdr (car rev))
2133 (cons (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2134 (or temp value))
2135 body)
2136 body))
2137 (if bound
2138 (list 'if bound
2139 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save)
2140 (list (if (eq (car place) 'symbol-value)
2141 'makunbound 'fmakunbound)
2142 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2143 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save))))
2144 rev (cdr rev))))
2145 (list* 'let* lets body))))
2146
ebacfcc6 2147;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2148(defmacro letf* (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2149 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
fcd73769
RS
2150This is the analogue of `let*', but with generalized variables (in the
2151sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2152VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2153because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2154values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2155As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
69d8fb1e
SM
2156the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2157
2158\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2159 (if (null bindings)
2160 (cons 'progn body)
2161 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
2162 (while bindings
69d8fb1e 2163 (setq body (list (list* 'letf (list (pop bindings)) body))))
fcd73769
RS
2164 (car body)))
2165
ebacfcc6 2166;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2167(defmacro callf (func place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2168 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
fcd73769 2169FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
69d8fb1e
SM
2170or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2171
2172\(fn FUNC PLACE ARGS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2173 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
2174 (rargs (cons (nth 2 method) args)))
2175 (list 'let* (car method)
2176 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2177 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2178 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2179 rargs))))))
2180
ebacfcc6 2181;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2182(defmacro callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
69d8fb1e
SM
2183 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
2184Like `callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
2185
2186\(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2187 (if (and (cl-safe-expr-p arg1) (cl-simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2188 (list 'setf place (list* func arg1 place args))
2189 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
e542ea4b 2190 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p arg1)) (make-symbol "--cl-arg1--")))
fcd73769
RS
2191 (rargs (list* (or temp arg1) (nth 2 method) args)))
2192 (list 'let* (append (and temp (list (list temp arg1))) (car method))
2193 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2194 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2195 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2196 rargs)))))))
2197
ebacfcc6 2198;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2199(defmacro define-modify-macro (name arglist func &optional doc)
64a4c526 2200 "Define a `setf'-like modify macro.
fcd73769
RS
2201If NAME is called, it combines its PLACE argument with the other arguments
2202from ARGLIST using FUNC: (define-modify-macro incf (&optional (n 1)) +)"
2203 (if (memq '&key arglist) (error "&key not allowed in define-modify-macro"))
e542ea4b 2204 (let ((place (make-symbol "--cl-place--")))
fcd73769
RS
2205 (list 'defmacro* name (cons place arglist) doc
2206 (list* (if (memq '&rest arglist) 'list* 'list)
2207 '(quote callf) (list 'quote func) place
2208 (cl-arglist-args arglist)))))
2209
2210
2211;;; Structures.
2212
ebacfcc6 2213;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2214(defmacro defstruct (struct &rest descs)
69d8fb1e 2215 "Define a struct type.
c7dc1ac1
CY
2216This macro defines a new data type called NAME that stores data
2217in SLOTs. It defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
2218copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and slot accessors named `NAME-SLOT'.
2219You can use the accessors to set the corresponding slots, via `setf'.
69d8fb1e 2220
c7dc1ac1
CY
2221NAME may instead take the form (NAME OPTIONS...), where each
2222OPTION is either a single keyword or (KEYWORD VALUE).
2223See Info node `(cl)Structures' for a list of valid keywords.
2224
2225Each SLOT may instead take the form (SLOT SLOT-OPTS...), where
2226SLOT-OPTS are keyword-value pairs for that slot. Currently, only
2227one keyword is supported, `:read-only'. If this has a non-nil
2228value, that slot cannot be set via `setf'.
2229
2230\(fn NAME SLOTS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2231 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2232 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2233 (slots nil)
2234 (defaults nil)
2235 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2236 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2237 (constrs nil)
2238 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2239 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2240 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
2241 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
2242 (include nil)
2243 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2244 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2245 (include-descs nil)
fcd73769
RS
2246 (side-eff nil)
2247 (type nil)
2248 (named nil)
2249 (forms nil)
2250 pred-form pred-check)
2251 (if (stringp (car descs))
69d8fb1e
SM
2252 (push (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote structure-documentation)
2253 (pop descs)) forms))
fcd73769
RS
2254 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2255 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2256 descs)))
2257 (while opts
2258 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
69d8fb1e 2259 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
64a4c526 2260 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
fcd73769
RS
2261 (if args
2262 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2263 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
64a4c526 2264 ((eq opt :constructor)
fcd73769 2265 (if (cdr args)
40e8a6c3
SM
2266 (progn
2267 ;; If this defines a constructor of the same name as
2268 ;; the default one, don't define the default.
2269 (if (eq (car args) constructor)
2270 (setq constructor nil))
2271 (push args constrs))
fcd73769 2272 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
64a4c526 2273 ((eq opt :copier)
fcd73769 2274 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
64a4c526 2275 ((eq opt :predicate)
fcd73769 2276 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
64a4c526 2277 ((eq opt :include)
fcd73769
RS
2278 (setq include (car args)
2279 include-descs (mapcar (function
2280 (lambda (x)
2281 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
36f0f2b1 2282 (cdr args))))
64a4c526 2283 ((eq opt :print-function)
fcd73769 2284 (setq print-func (car args)))
64a4c526 2285 ((eq opt :type)
fcd73769 2286 (setq type (car args)))
64a4c526 2287 ((eq opt :named)
fcd73769 2288 (setq named t))
64a4c526 2289 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
fcd73769
RS
2290 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2291 descs)))
2292 (t
2293 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2294 (if print-func
2295 (setq print-func (list 'progn
2296 (list 'funcall (list 'function print-func)
2297 'cl-x 'cl-s 'cl-n) t))
2298 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2299 (setq print-auto t
2300 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
2301 (list 'progn
2302 (list 'princ (format "#S(%s" name)
2303 'cl-s))))))
2304 (if include
2305 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2306 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2307 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2308 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2309 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2310 (while include-descs
2311 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2312 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2313 (caar include-descs) include))
2314 old-descs)
69d8fb1e 2315 (pop include-descs)))
fcd73769
RS
2316 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2317 type (car inc-type)
2318 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2319 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
36f0f2b1
RS
2320 (let ((incl include))
2321 (while incl
69d8fb1e 2322 (push (list 'pushnew (list 'quote tag)
36f0f2b1
RS
2323 (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2324 forms)
2325 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
fcd73769
RS
2326 (if type
2327 (progn
2328 (or (memq type '(vector list))
4920bd1e 2329 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
fcd73769
RS
2330 (if named (setq tag name)))
2331 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2332 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
69d8fb1e 2333 (push (list 'defvar tag-symbol) forms)
fcd73769
RS
2334 (setq pred-form (and named
2335 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2336 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2337 descs)))))
2338 (if (eq type 'vector)
2339 (list 'and '(vectorp cl-x)
2340 (list '>= '(length cl-x) (length descs))
2341 (list 'memq (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2342 tag-symbol))
2343 (if (= pos 0)
2344 (list 'memq '(car-safe cl-x) tag-symbol)
2345 (list 'and '(consp cl-x)
2346 (list 'memq (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)
2347 tag-symbol))))))
2348 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
2349 (if (and (eq (caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
2350 (= safety 1))
2351 (cons 'and (cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
2352 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2353 (while descp
69d8fb1e 2354 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
fcd73769
RS
2355 (slot (car desc)))
2356 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2357 (progn
69d8fb1e
SM
2358 (push nil slots)
2359 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) (list 'quote tag))
fcd73769
RS
2360 defaults))
2361 (if (assq slot descp)
2362 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2363 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
69d8fb1e
SM
2364 (push slot slots)
2365 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2366 (push (list*
fcd73769
RS
2367 'defsubst* accessor '(cl-x)
2368 (append
2369 (and pred-check
2370 (list (list 'or pred-check
2371 (list 'error
2372 (format "%s accessing a non-%s"
6b61353c 2373 accessor name)))))
fcd73769
RS
2374 (list (if (eq type 'vector) (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2375 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2376 (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)))))) forms)
69d8fb1e
SM
2377 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
2378 (push (list 'define-setf-method accessor '(cl-x)
64a4c526 2379 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
fcd73769
RS
2380 (list 'error (format "%s is a read-only slot"
2381 accessor))
b9b14938
RS
2382 ;; If cl is loaded only for compilation,
2383 ;; the call to cl-struct-setf-expander would
2384 ;; cause a warning because it may not be
2385 ;; defined at run time. Suppress that warning.
2386 (list 'with-no-warnings
2387 (list 'cl-struct-setf-expander 'cl-x
2388 (list 'quote name) (list 'quote accessor)
2389 (and pred-check (list 'quote pred-check))
2390 pos))))
fcd73769
RS
2391 forms)
2392 (if print-auto
2393 (nconc print-func
2394 (list (list 'princ (format " %s" slot) 'cl-s)
2395 (list 'prin1 (list accessor 'cl-x) 'cl-s)))))))
2396 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2397 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2398 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2399 (and predicate pred-form
69d8fb1e 2400 (progn (push (list 'defsubst* predicate '(cl-x)
fcd73769
RS
2401 (if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2402 (append pred-form '(t))
2403 (list 'and pred-form t))) forms)
69d8fb1e 2404 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2405 (and copier
69d8fb1e
SM
2406 (progn (push (list 'defun copier '(x) '(copy-sequence x)) forms)
2407 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2408 (if constructor
69d8fb1e 2409 (push (list constructor
fcd73769
RS
2410 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2411 constrs))
2412 (while constrs
2413 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
69d8fb1e 2414 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
fcd73769
RS
2415 (anames (cl-arglist-args args))
2416 (make (mapcar* (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
2417 slots defaults)))
69d8fb1e 2418 (push (list 'defsubst* name
fcd73769
RS
2419 (list* '&cl-defs (list 'quote (cons nil descs)) args)
2420 (cons type make)) forms)
2421 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn (mapcar 'second descs)))
69d8fb1e 2422 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
fcd73769
RS
2423 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
2424 (if print-func
69d8fb1e 2425 (push (list 'push
fcd73769
RS
2426 (list 'function
2427 (list 'lambda '(cl-x cl-s cl-n)
2428 (list 'and pred-form print-func)))
2429 'custom-print-functions) forms))
69d8fb1e
SM
2430 (push (list 'setq tag-symbol (list 'list (list 'quote tag))) forms)
2431 (push (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
fcd73769
RS
2432 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-slots)
2433 (list 'quote descs))
2434 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-type)
2435 (list 'quote (list type (eq named t))))
36f0f2b1
RS
2436 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-include)
2437 (list 'quote include))
fcd73769
RS
2438 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-print)
2439 print-auto)
2440 (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
2441 (list 'put (list 'quote (car x))
2442 '(quote side-effect-free)
2443 (list 'quote (cdr x)))))
2444 side-eff))
2445 forms)
2446 (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons (list 'quote name) forms)))))
2447
ebacfcc6 2448;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2449(defun cl-struct-setf-expander (x name accessor pred-form pos)
e542ea4b 2450 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-x--")) (store (make-symbol "--cl-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
2451 (list (list temp) (list x) (list store)
2452 (append '(progn)
2453 (and pred-form
2454 (list (list 'or (subst temp 'cl-x pred-form)
2455 (list 'error
2456 (format
6b61353c 2457 "%s storing a non-%s" accessor name)))))
fcd73769
RS
2458 (list (if (eq (car (get name 'cl-struct-type)) 'vector)
2459 (list 'aset temp pos store)
2460 (list 'setcar
2461 (if (<= pos 5)
2462 (let ((xx temp))
2463 (while (>= (setq pos (1- pos)) 0)
2464 (setq xx (list 'cdr xx)))
2465 xx)
2466 (list 'nthcdr pos temp))
2467 store))))
2468 (list accessor temp))))
2469
2470
2471;;; Types and assertions.
2472
15120dec 2473;;;###autoload
64a4c526
DL
2474(defmacro deftype (name arglist &rest body)
2475 "Define NAME as a new data type.
fcd73769
RS
2476The type name can then be used in `typecase', `check-type', etc."
2477 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2478 (cl-transform-function-property
64a4c526 2479 name 'cl-deftype-handler (cons (list* '&cl-defs ''('*) arglist) body))))
fcd73769
RS
2480
2481(defun cl-make-type-test (val type)
fcd73769
RS
2482 (if (symbolp type)
2483 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
2484 (cl-make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
2485 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
e0b16322 2486 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
578f8106 2487 ((eq type 'atom) `(atom ,val))
e0b16322
SM
2488 ((eq type 'float) `(floatp-safe ,val))
2489 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2490 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
2491 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? -stef
31ff0ac1 2492 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(characterp ,val))
fcd73769
RS
2493 (t
2494 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2495 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2496 (if (fboundp namep) (list namep val)
2497 (list (intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))
2498 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2499 (cl-make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2500 (cdr type))))
e0b16322 2501 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
cb35e559 2502 (delq t (list 'and (cl-make-type-test val (car type))
fcd73769
RS
2503 (if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
2504 (if (consp (cadr type)) (list '> val (caadr type))
2505 (list '>= val (cadr type))))
2506 (if (memq (caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2507 (if (consp (caddr type)) (list '< val (caaddr type))
2508 (list '<= val (caddr type)))))))
e0b16322 2509 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
fcd73769
RS
2510 (cons (car type)
2511 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl-make-type-test val x)))
2512 (cdr type))))
e0b16322 2513 ((memq (car type) '(member member*))
fcd73769 2514 (list 'and (list 'member* val (list 'quote (cdr type))) t))
e0b16322 2515 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
fcd73769
RS
2516 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2517
ebacfcc6 2518;;;###autoload
a766dfa1 2519(defun typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
fcd73769
RS
2520 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2521TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
a766dfa1 2522 (eval (cl-make-type-test 'object type)))
fcd73769 2523
ebacfcc6 2524;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2525(defmacro check-type (form type &optional string)
2526 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2527STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
2528 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2529 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
e542ea4b
SM
2530 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p form 3)
2531 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
2532 (body (list 'or (cl-make-type-test temp type)
2533 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-type-argument)
2534 (list 'list (or string (list 'quote type))
2535 temp (list 'quote form))))))
2536 (if (eq temp form) (list 'progn body nil)
2537 (list 'let (list (list temp form)) body nil)))))
2538
ebacfcc6 2539;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2540(defmacro assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
2541 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2542Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2543Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2544They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2545omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
2546 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2547 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2b88d62a
RS
2548 (let ((sargs (and show-args
2549 (delq nil (mapcar
2550 (lambda (x)
2551 (unless (cl-const-expr-p x)
2552 x))
2553 (cdr form))))))
fcd73769
RS
2554 (list 'progn
2555 (list 'or form
2556 (if string
2557 (list* 'error string (append sargs args))
2558 (list 'signal '(quote cl-assertion-failed)
2559 (list* 'list (list 'quote form) sargs))))
2560 nil))))
2561
fcd73769
RS
2562;;; Compiler macros.
2563
ebacfcc6 2564;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2565(defmacro define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
64a4c526 2566 "Define a compiler-only macro.
fcd73769
RS
2567This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2568FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2569for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2570BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2571FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2572compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2573possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2574original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2575and then returning foo."
16c9c10f 2576 (let ((p args) (res nil))
69d8fb1e 2577 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
16c9c10f 2578 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
fcd73769
RS
2579 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2580 (cl-transform-function-property
2581 func 'cl-compiler-macro
2582 (cons (if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2583 (cons '--cl-whole-arg-- args)) body))
2584 (list 'or (list 'get (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile))
ae2fd042
GM
2585 (list 'progn
2586 (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile)
2587 '(quote cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro))
2588 ;; This is so that describe-function can locate
2589 ;; the macro definition.
2590 (list 'let
2591 (list (list
2592 'file
2593 (or buffer-file-name
2594 (and (boundp 'byte-compile-current-file)
2595 (stringp byte-compile-current-file)
2596 byte-compile-current-file))))
2597 (list 'if 'file
2598 (list 'put (list 'quote func)
2599 '(quote compiler-macro-file)
76410c3e 2600 '(purecopy (file-name-nondirectory file)))))))))
fcd73769 2601
ebacfcc6 2602;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2603(defun compiler-macroexpand (form)
2604 (while
2605 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2606 (while (and (symbolp func)
2607 (not (setq handler (get func 'cl-compiler-macro)))
2608 (fboundp func)
2609 (or (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function func)) 'autoload))
2610 (load (nth 1 (symbol-function func)))))
2611 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2612 (and handler
2613 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2614 form)
2615
2616(defun cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro (form)
2617 (if (eq form (setq form (compiler-macroexpand form)))
2618 (byte-compile-normal-call form)
2619 (byte-compile-form form)))
2620
eb123b12 2621;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2622(defmacro defsubst* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2623 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769
RS
2624Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline',
2625ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
69d8fb1e
SM
2626surrounded by (block NAME ...).
2627
2628\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2629 (let* ((argns (cl-arglist-args args)) (p argns)
2630 (pbody (cons 'progn body))
2631 (unsafe (not (cl-safe-expr-p pbody))))
69d8fb1e 2632 (while (and p (eq (cl-expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
fcd73769
RS
2633 (list 'progn
2634 (if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
2635 (list 'define-compiler-macro name
cc1084a8
SM
2636 (if (memq '&key args)
2637 (list* '&whole 'cl-whole '&cl-quote args)
2638 (cons '&cl-quote args))
fcd73769
RS
2639 (list* 'cl-defsubst-expand (list 'quote argns)
2640 (list 'quote (list* 'block name body))
e754e83b
SM
2641 ;; We used to pass `simple' as
2642 ;; (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2643 ;; But this is much too simplistic since it
2644 ;; does not pay attention to the argvs (and
2645 ;; cl-expr-access-order itself is also too naive).
2646 nil
fcd73769
RS
2647 (and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) unsafe argns)))
2648 (list* 'defun* name args body))))
2649
2650(defun cl-defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole unsafe &rest argvs)
2651 (if (and whole (not (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2652 (if (cl-simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
e754e83b
SM
2653 (let* ((substs ())
2654 (lets (delq nil
2655 (mapcar* (function
2656 (lambda (argn argv)
2657 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p argv))
2658 (progn (push (cons argn argv) substs)
2659 (and unsafe (list argn argv)))
2660 (list argn argv))))
2661 argns argvs))))
2662 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily substitute the symbol
2663 ;; `argn' in places where it's not used as a reference
2664 ;; to a variable.
2665 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily copy `argv' to a different
2666 ;; scope, leading to name capture.
2667 (setq body (cond ((null substs) body)
2668 ((null (cdr substs))
2669 (subst (cdar substs) (caar substs) body))
2670 (t (sublis substs body))))
fcd73769
RS
2671 (if lets (list 'let lets body) body))))
2672
2673
9b77469a
SM
2674;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
2675;; Note that cl.el arranges to force cl-macs to be loaded at compile-time,
2676;; mainly to make sure these macros will be present.
fcd73769
RS
2677
2678(put 'eql 'byte-compile nil)
2679(define-compiler-macro eql (&whole form a b)
2680 (cond ((eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t)
2681 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val a)))
2682 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2683 (list 'equal a b)
2684 (list 'eq a b))))
2685 ((eq (cl-const-expr-p b) t)
2686 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val b)))
2687 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2688 (list 'equal a b)
2689 (list 'eq a b))))
2690 ((cl-simple-expr-p a 5)
2691 (list 'if (list 'numberp a)
2692 (list 'equal a b)
2693 (list 'eq a b)))
2694 ((and (cl-safe-expr-p a)
2695 (cl-simple-expr-p b 5))
2696 (list 'if (list 'numberp b)
2697 (list 'equal a b)
2698 (list 'eq a b)))
2699 (t form)))
2700
2701(define-compiler-macro member* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2702 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
fcd73769
RS
2703 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2704 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'memq a list))
2705 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'member a list))
eae51075 2706 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)) (list 'memql a list))
fcd73769
RS
2707 (t form))))
2708
2709(define-compiler-macro assoc* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2710 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
fcd73769
RS
2711 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2712 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'assq a list))
2713 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'assoc a list))
2714 ((and (eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2715 (if (floatp-safe (cl-const-expr-val a))
2716 (list 'assoc a list) (list 'assq a list)))
2717 (t form))))
2718
2719(define-compiler-macro adjoin (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2720 (if (and (cl-simple-expr-p a) (cl-simple-expr-p list)
64a4c526 2721 (not (memq :key keys)))
fcd73769
RS
2722 (list 'if (list* 'member* a list keys) list (list 'cons a list))
2723 form))
2724
2725(define-compiler-macro list* (arg &rest others)
2726 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
2727 (form (car args)))
2728 (while (setq args (cdr args))
2729 (setq form (list 'cons (car args) form)))
2730 form))
2731
2732(define-compiler-macro get* (sym prop &optional def)
2733 (if def
2734 (list 'getf (list 'symbol-plist sym) prop def)
2735 (list 'get sym prop)))
2736
2737(define-compiler-macro typep (&whole form val type)
2738 (if (cl-const-expr-p type)
2739 (let ((res (cl-make-type-test val (cl-const-expr-val type))))
2740 (if (or (memq (cl-expr-contains res val) '(nil 1))
2741 (cl-simple-expr-p val)) res
e542ea4b 2742 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
2743 (list 'let (list (list temp val)) (subst temp val res)))))
2744 form))
2745
2746
e542ea4b
SM
2747(mapc (lambda (y)
2748 (put (car y) 'side-effect-free t)
2749 (put (car y) 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)
2750 (put (car y) 'cl-compiler-macro
2751 `(lambda (w x)
2752 ,(if (symbolp (cadr y))
2753 `(list ',(cadr y)
2754 (list ',(caddr y) x))
2755 (cons 'list (cdr y))))))
2756 '((first 'car x) (second 'cadr x) (third 'caddr x) (fourth 'cadddr x)
2757 (fifth 'nth 4 x) (sixth 'nth 5 x) (seventh 'nth 6 x)
2758 (eighth 'nth 7 x) (ninth 'nth 8 x) (tenth 'nth 9 x)
2759 (rest 'cdr x) (endp 'null x) (plusp '> x 0) (minusp '< x 0)
2760 (caaar car caar) (caadr car cadr) (cadar car cdar)
2761 (caddr car cddr) (cdaar cdr caar) (cdadr cdr cadr)
2762 (cddar cdr cdar) (cdddr cdr cddr) (caaaar car caaar)
2763 (caaadr car caadr) (caadar car cadar) (caaddr car caddr)
2764 (cadaar car cdaar) (cadadr car cdadr) (caddar car cddar)
2765 (cadddr car cdddr) (cdaaar cdr caaar) (cdaadr cdr caadr)
2766 (cdadar cdr cadar) (cdaddr cdr caddr) (cddaar cdr cdaar)
2767 (cddadr cdr cdadr) (cdddar cdr cddar) (cddddr cdr cdddr) ))
fcd73769
RS
2768
2769;;; Things that are inline.
2770(proclaim '(inline floatp-safe acons map concatenate notany notevery
2771 cl-set-elt revappend nreconc gethash))
2772
2773;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
e542ea4b
SM
2774(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
2775 '(oddp evenp signum last butlast ldiff pairlis gcd lcm
2776 isqrt floor* ceiling* truncate* round* mod* rem* subseq
2777 list-length get* getf))
fcd73769
RS
2778
2779;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
e542ea4b
SM
2780(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
2781 '(eql floatp-safe list* subst acons equalp random-state-p
2782 copy-tree sublis))
fcd73769
RS
2783
2784
2785(run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2786
ebacfcc6 2787;; Local variables:
bc8ce89b
GM
2788;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
2789;; byte-compile-warnings: (not cl-functions)
ebacfcc6
SM
2790;; generated-autoload-file: "cl-loaddefs.el"
2791;; End:
b69a3374 2792
fcd73769 2793;;; cl-macs.el ends here