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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / cl-macs.el
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73217411 1;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros -*-byte-compile-dynamic: t;-*-
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3;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
4;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
6;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
7;; Version: 2.02
8;; Keywords: extensions
9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7c938215 14;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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15;; any later version.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
b578f267 23;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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24;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
25;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
fcd73769 26
07b3798c 27;;; Commentary:
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28
29;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
30;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
31;; in Emacs Lisp.
32;;
33;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
34;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
35;;
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36;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
37
38;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
39;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
40;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
41;; necessary for executing compiled code.
42
43;; See cl.el for Change Log.
44
45
07b3798c 46;;; Code:
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47
48(or (memq 'cl-19 features)
49 (error "Tried to load `cl-macs' before `cl'!"))
50
51
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52(defmacro cl-pop2 (place)
53 (list 'prog1 (list 'car (list 'cdr place))
54 (list 'setq place (list 'cdr (list 'cdr place)))))
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55(put 'cl-pop2 'edebug-form-spec 'edebug-sexps)
56
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57(defvar cl-optimize-safety)
58(defvar cl-optimize-speed)
59
60
61;;; This kludge allows macros which use cl-transform-function-property
62;;; to be called at compile-time.
63
64(require
65 (progn
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66 (or (fboundp 'cl-transform-function-property)
67 (defalias 'cl-transform-function-property
68 (function (lambda (n p f)
69 (list 'put (list 'quote n) (list 'quote p)
70 (list 'function (cons 'lambda f)))))))
71 (car (or features (setq features (list 'cl-kludge))))))
72
73
74;;; Initialization.
75
76(defvar cl-old-bc-file-form nil)
77
fcd73769 78(defun cl-compile-time-init ()
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79 (run-hooks 'cl-hack-bytecomp-hook))
80
81
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82;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms. These are used by various
83;;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
84
85(defconst cl-simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
86 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
87(defconst cl-safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
88 < > <= >= = error))
89
90;;; Check if no side effects, and executes quickly.
91(defun cl-simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
92 (or size (setq size 10))
93 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*))))
94 (and (symbolp (car x))
95 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
96 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
97 (progn
98 (setq size (1- size))
99 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
100 (setq size (cl-simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
101 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
102 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
103
104(defun cl-simple-exprs-p (xs)
105 (while (and xs (cl-simple-expr-p (car xs)))
106 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
107 (not xs))
108
109;;; Check if no side effects.
110(defun cl-safe-expr-p (x)
111 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*)))))
112 (and (symbolp (car x))
113 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
114 (memq (car x) cl-safe-funcs)
115 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
116 (progn
117 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl-safe-expr-p (car x))))
118 (null x)))))
119
120;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
121(defun cl-const-expr-p (x)
122 (cond ((consp x)
123 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
124 (and (memq (car x) '(function function*))
125 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
126 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
127 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
128 (t t)))
129
130(defun cl-const-exprs-p (xs)
131 (while (and xs (cl-const-expr-p (car xs)))
132 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
133 (not xs))
134
135(defun cl-const-expr-val (x)
136 (and (eq (cl-const-expr-p x) t) (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)))
137
138(defun cl-expr-access-order (x v)
139 (if (cl-const-expr-p x) v
140 (if (consp x)
141 (progn
142 (while (setq x (cdr x)) (setq v (cl-expr-access-order (car x) v)))
143 v)
144 (if (eq x (car v)) (cdr v) '(t)))))
145
146;;; Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times.
147(defun cl-expr-contains (x y)
148 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
149 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car-safe x) '(quote function function*))))
150 (let ((sum 0))
151 (while x
152 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl-expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
153 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
154 (t nil)))
155
156(defun cl-expr-contains-any (x y)
157 (while (and y (not (cl-expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
158 y)
159
160;;; Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y.
161(defun cl-expr-depends-p (x y)
162 (and (not (cl-const-expr-p x))
163 (or (not (cl-safe-expr-p x)) (cl-expr-contains-any x y))))
164
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165;;; Symbols.
166
167(defvar *gensym-counter*)
a766dfa1 168(defun gensym (&optional prefix)
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169 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
170The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
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171 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
172 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
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173 (prog1 *gensym-counter*
174 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*))))))
a766dfa1 175 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
fcd73769 176
a766dfa1 177(defun gentemp (&optional prefix)
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178 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
179The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
a766dfa1 180 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
fcd73769 181 name)
a766dfa1 182 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix *gensym-counter*)))
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183 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*)))
184 (intern name)))
185
186
187;;; Program structure.
188
189(defmacro defun* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 190 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769 191Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
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192and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
193
194\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
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195 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
196 (form (list* 'defun name (cdr res))))
197 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
198
199(defmacro defmacro* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 200 "Define NAME as a macro.
fcd73769 201Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
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202and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
203
204\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
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205 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
206 (form (list* 'defmacro name (cdr res))))
207 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
208
209(defmacro function* (func)
64a4c526 210 "Introduce a function.
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211Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
212its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
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213 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
214 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
215 (form (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res)))))
216 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form))
217 (list 'function func)))
218
219(defun cl-transform-function-property (func prop form)
220 (let ((res (cl-transform-lambda form func)))
221 (append '(progn) (cdr (cdr (car res)))
222 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) (list 'quote prop)
223 (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res))))))))
224
225(defconst lambda-list-keywords
226 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
227
228(defvar cl-macro-environment nil)
229(defvar bind-block) (defvar bind-defs) (defvar bind-enquote)
230(defvar bind-inits) (defvar bind-lets) (defvar bind-forms)
231
232(defun cl-transform-lambda (form bind-block)
69d8fb1e 233 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
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234 (bind-defs nil) (bind-enquote nil)
235 (bind-inits nil) (bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil)
236 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
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237 (while (or (stringp (car body))
238 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare)))
69d8fb1e 239 (push (pop body) header))
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240 (setq args (if (listp args) (copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
241 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
242 (if (setq bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
243 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq bind-defs args))
244 bind-defs (cadr bind-defs)))
245 (if (setq bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
246 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
247 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
248 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p)))
249 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
250 (list '&aux (list v 'cl-macro-environment))))))
251 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
252 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
253 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
254 (or bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
69d8fb1e 255 (push (pop args) simple-args))
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256 (or (eq bind-block 'cl-none)
257 (setq body (list (list* 'block bind-block body))))
258 (if (null args)
259 (list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
69d8fb1e 260 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
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261 (cl-do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
262 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
263 (setq bind-lets (nreverse bind-lets))
264 (list* (and bind-inits (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
265 (nreverse bind-inits)))
266 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
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267 (list '&rest (car (pop bind-lets))))
268 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
b7b95a1e 269 (require 'help-fns)
69d8fb1e 270 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
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271 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
272 ;; orig-args can contain &cl-defs (an internal CL
273 ;; thingy that I do not understand), so remove it.
274 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs orig-args)))
275 (if (null x) orig-args
276 (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) orig-args)))))
69d8fb1e 277 hdr))
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278 (list (nconc (list 'let* bind-lets)
279 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))))
280
281(defun cl-do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
282 (if (nlistp args)
283 (if (or (memq args lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
284 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
69d8fb1e 285 (push (list args expr) bind-lets))
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286 (setq args (copy-list args))
287 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
288 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
289 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
290 (let ((save-args args)
291 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
292 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
293 (keys nil)
294 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
295 (or num (setq num 0))
296 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
e542ea4b 297 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
fcd73769 298 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
69d8fb1e 299 (push (list restarg expr) bind-lets)
fcd73769 300 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
69d8fb1e 301 (push (list (cl-pop2 args) restarg) bind-lets))
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302 (let ((p args))
303 (setq minarg restarg)
304 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) lambda-list-keywords)))
305 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
306 (setq p (cdr p)))
307 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
308 (setq minarg (list '= (list 'length restarg)
309 (length (ldiff args p)))
310 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
311 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
312 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
313 restarg)))
314 (cl-do-arglist
69d8fb1e 315 (pop args)
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316 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
317 (list 'if minarg poparg
318 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
319 (list 'list (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
320 (list 'quote bind-block))
321 (list 'length restarg)))))))
322 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
69d8fb1e 323 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
fcd73769 324 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 325 (let ((arg (pop args)))
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326 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
327 (if (cddr arg) (cl-do-arglist (nth 2 arg) (list 'and restarg t)))
328 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
329 (or (car bind-defs)
330 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) bind-defs)))))
331 (poparg (list 'pop restarg)))
332 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
333 (cl-do-arglist (car arg)
334 (if def (list 'if restarg poparg def) poparg))
335 (setq num (1+ num))))))
336 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
337 (let ((arg (cl-pop2 args)))
338 (if (consp arg) (cl-do-arglist arg restarg)))
339 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
69d8fb1e 340 (push (list 'if restarg
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341 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
342 (list 'list
343 (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
344 (list 'quote bind-block))
345 (list '+ num (list 'length restarg)))))
346 bind-forms)))
69d8fb1e 347 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
fcd73769 348 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 349 (let ((arg (pop args)))
dd441b46 350 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
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351 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
352 (intern (format ":%s" (car arg)))))
353 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cadar arg) (car arg)))
354 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
355 (or (car bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg bind-defs)))))
dd441b46 356 (look (list 'memq (list 'quote karg) restarg)))
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357 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
358 (if (cddr arg)
e542ea4b 359 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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360 (val (list 'car (list 'cdr temp))))
361 (cl-do-arglist temp look)
362 (cl-do-arglist varg
363 (list 'if temp
364 (list 'prog1 val (list 'setq temp t))
365 def)))
366 (cl-do-arglist
367 varg
368 (list 'car
369 (list 'cdr
370 (if (null def)
371 look
372 (list 'or look
373 (if (eq (cl-const-expr-p def) t)
374 (list
375 'quote
376 (list nil (cl-const-expr-val def)))
377 (list 'list nil def))))))))
69d8fb1e 378 (push karg keys)))))
fcd73769 379 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
69d8fb1e 380 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
fcd73769 381 (null keys) (= safety 0)
e542ea4b 382 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
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383 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
384 (check (list
385 'while var
386 (list
387 'cond
388 (list (list 'memq (list 'car var)
389 (list 'quote (append keys allow)))
390 (list 'setq var (list 'cdr (list 'cdr var))))
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391 (list (list 'car
392 (list 'cdr
393 (list 'memq (cons 'quote allow)
394 restarg)))
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395 (list 'setq var nil))
396 (list t
397 (list
398 'error
399 (format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
400 keys)
401 (list 'car var)))))))
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402 (push (list 'let (list (list var restarg)) check) bind-forms)))
403 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
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404 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
405 (if (consp (car args))
406 (if (and bind-enquote (cadar args))
407 (cl-do-arglist (caar args)
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408 (list 'quote (cadr (pop args))))
409 (cl-do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
410 (cl-do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
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411 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
412
413(defun cl-arglist-args (args)
414 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
415 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
416 (while (consp args)
69d8fb1e 417 (setq arg (pop args))
fcd73769 418 (if (memq arg lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
69d8fb1e 419 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
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420 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
421 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
422 (setq res (nconc res (cl-arglist-args arg))))))
423 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
424
425(defmacro destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
426 (let* ((bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil) (bind-inits nil)
427 (bind-defs nil) (bind-block 'cl-none))
428 (cl-do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
429 (append '(progn) bind-inits
430 (list (nconc (list 'let* (nreverse bind-lets))
431 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))
432
433
434;;; The `eval-when' form.
435
436(defvar cl-not-toplevel nil)
437
438(defmacro eval-when (when &rest body)
69d8fb1e 439 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
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440If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
441If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
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442If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
443
444\(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
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445 (if (and (fboundp 'cl-compiling-file) (cl-compiling-file)
446 (not cl-not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ; horrible kludge
64a4c526 447 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
fcd73769 448 (cl-not-toplevel t))
64a4c526 449 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
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450 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too body))
451 (list* 'if nil nil body))
452 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
64a4c526 453 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
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454 (cons 'progn body))))
455
456(defun cl-compile-time-too (form)
457 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
458 (setq form (macroexpand
459 form (cons '(eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
460 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
461 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too (cdr form))))
462 ((eq (car-safe form) 'eval-when)
463 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
64a4c526 464 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
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465 (list* 'eval-when (cons 'compile when) (cddr form))
466 form)))
467 (t (eval form) form)))
468
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469(defmacro load-time-value (form &optional read-only)
470 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
471The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
472 (if (cl-compiling-file)
473 (let* ((temp (gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
474 (set (list 'set (list 'quote temp) form)))
475 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
476 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
477 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
478 (list 'lambda '(form)
479 (list 'fset '(quote byte-compile-file-form)
480 (list 'quote
481 (symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form)))
482 (list 'byte-compile-file-form (list 'quote set))
483 '(byte-compile-file-form form)))
484 (print set (symbol-value 'outbuffer)))
485 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote temp)))
486 (list 'quote (eval form))))
487
488
489;;; Conditional control structures.
490
491(defmacro case (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 492 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
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493Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
494against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
495If no clause succeeds, case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
a8ea72a0 496place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
fcd73769 497allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
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498Key values are compared by `eql'.
499\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
e542ea4b 500 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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501 (head-list nil)
502 (body (cons
503 'cond
504 (mapcar
505 (function
506 (lambda (c)
507 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
508 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
509 (list 'error "ecase failed: %s, %s"
510 temp (list 'quote (reverse head-list))))
511 ((listp (car c))
512 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
513 (list 'member* temp (list 'quote (car c))))
514 (t
515 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
516 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
517 (car c)))
69d8fb1e 518 (push (car c) head-list)
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519 (list 'eql temp (list 'quote (car c)))))
520 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
521 clauses))))
522 (if (eq temp expr) body
523 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
524
525(defmacro ecase (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 526 "Like `case', but error if no case fits.
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527`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
528\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
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529 (list* 'case expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
530
531(defmacro typecase (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 532 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
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533Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
534satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
a8ea72a0 535typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
3187ba1c
JB
536final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
537\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
e542ea4b 538 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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539 (type-list nil)
540 (body (cons
541 'cond
542 (mapcar
543 (function
544 (lambda (c)
545 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
546 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
547 (list 'error "etypecase failed: %s, %s"
548 temp (list 'quote (reverse type-list))))
549 (t
69d8fb1e 550 (push (car c) type-list)
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551 (cl-make-type-test temp (car c))))
552 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
553 clauses))))
554 (if (eq temp expr) body
555 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
556
557(defmacro etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 558 "Like `typecase', but error if no case fits.
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559`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
560\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
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561 (list* 'typecase expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
562
563
564;;; Blocks and exits.
565
566(defmacro block (name &rest body)
64a4c526 567 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
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568NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `return-from'
569to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
570in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
571quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
572dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
573references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
574called from BODY."
575 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn body)) (cons 'progn body)
576 (list 'cl-block-wrapper
577 (list* 'catch (list 'quote (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name)))
578 body))))
579
580(defvar cl-active-block-names nil)
581
582(put 'cl-block-wrapper 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-block)
583(defun cl-byte-compile-block (cl-form)
584 (if (fboundp 'byte-compile-form-do-effect) ; Check for optimizing compiler
585 (progn
586 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form))) nil))
587 (cl-active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl-active-block-names))
588 (cl-body (byte-compile-top-level
589 (cons 'progn (cddr (nth 1 cl-form))))))
590 (if (cdr cl-entry)
591 (byte-compile-form (list 'catch (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-body))
592 (byte-compile-form cl-body))))
593 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 cl-form))))
594
595(put 'cl-block-throw 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-throw)
596(defun cl-byte-compile-throw (cl-form)
597 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-active-block-names)))
598 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
599 (byte-compile-normal-call (cons 'throw (cdr cl-form))))
600
64a4c526
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601(defmacro return (&optional result)
602 "Return from the block named nil.
fcd73769 603This is equivalent to `(return-from nil RESULT)'."
64a4c526 604 (list 'return-from nil result))
fcd73769 605
64a4c526
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606(defmacro return-from (name &optional result)
607 "Return from the block named NAME.
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608This jump out to the innermost enclosing `(block NAME ...)' form,
609returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
610This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
611`defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
612 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
64a4c526 613 (list 'cl-block-throw (list 'quote name2) result)))
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614
615
616;;; The "loop" macro.
617
618(defvar args) (defvar loop-accum-var) (defvar loop-accum-vars)
619(defvar loop-bindings) (defvar loop-body) (defvar loop-destr-temps)
620(defvar loop-finally) (defvar loop-finish-flag) (defvar loop-first-flag)
621(defvar loop-initially) (defvar loop-map-form) (defvar loop-name)
622(defvar loop-result) (defvar loop-result-explicit)
623(defvar loop-result-var) (defvar loop-steps) (defvar loop-symbol-macs)
624
625(defmacro loop (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 626 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
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627Valid clauses are:
628 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom NUM to/upto/downto/above/below NUM by NUM,
629 for VAR in LIST by FUNC, for VAR on LIST by FUNC, for VAR = INIT then EXPR,
630 for VAR across ARRAY, repeat NUM, with VAR = INIT, while COND, until COND,
631 always COND, never COND, thereis COND, collect EXPR into VAR,
632 append EXPR into VAR, nconc EXPR into VAR, sum EXPR into VAR,
633 count EXPR into VAR, maximize EXPR into VAR, minimize EXPR into VAR,
634 if COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
635 unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
636 do EXPRS..., initially EXPRS..., finally EXPRS..., return EXPR,
69d8fb1e
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637 finally return EXPR, named NAME.
638
639\(fn CLAUSE...)"
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640 (if (not (memq t (mapcar 'symbolp (delq nil (delq t (copy-list args))))))
641 (list 'block nil (list* 'while t args))
642 (let ((loop-name nil) (loop-bindings nil)
643 (loop-body nil) (loop-steps nil)
644 (loop-result nil) (loop-result-explicit nil)
645 (loop-result-var nil) (loop-finish-flag nil)
646 (loop-accum-var nil) (loop-accum-vars nil)
647 (loop-initially nil) (loop-finally nil)
648 (loop-map-form nil) (loop-first-flag nil)
649 (loop-destr-temps nil) (loop-symbol-macs nil))
650 (setq args (append args '(cl-end-loop)))
651 (while (not (eq (car args) 'cl-end-loop)) (cl-parse-loop-clause))
652 (if loop-finish-flag
e542ea4b 653 (push `((,loop-finish-flag t)) loop-bindings))
fcd73769 654 (if loop-first-flag
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655 (progn (push `((,loop-first-flag t)) loop-bindings)
656 (push `(setq ,loop-first-flag nil) loop-steps)))
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657 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse loop-finally)
658 (list (or loop-result-explicit loop-result))))
659 (ands (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body)))
660 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse loop-steps)))
661 (body (append
662 (nreverse loop-initially)
663 (list (if loop-map-form
664 (list 'block '--cl-finish--
665 (subst
666 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
e542ea4b
SM
667 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
668 (return-from --cl-finish--
669 nil))
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670 while-body))
671 '--cl-map loop-map-form))
672 (list* 'while (car ands) while-body)))
673 (if loop-finish-flag
674 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list loop-result-var)
e542ea4b
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675 `((if ,loop-finish-flag
676 (progn ,@epilogue) ,loop-result-var)))
fcd73769 677 epilogue))))
69d8fb1e 678 (if loop-result-var (push (list loop-result-var) loop-bindings))
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679 (while loop-bindings
680 (if (cdar loop-bindings)
69d8fb1e 681 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let (pop loop-bindings) body t)))
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682 (let ((lets nil))
683 (while (and loop-bindings
684 (not (cdar loop-bindings)))
69d8fb1e 685 (push (car (pop loop-bindings)) lets))
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686 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let lets body nil))))))
687 (if loop-symbol-macs
688 (setq body (list (list* 'symbol-macrolet loop-symbol-macs body))))
689 (list* 'block loop-name body)))))
690
e542ea4b 691(defun cl-parse-loop-clause () ; uses args, loop-*
69d8fb1e 692 (let ((word (pop args))
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693 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
694 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
695 key-binding key-bindings)))
696 (cond
697
698 ((null args)
699 (error "Malformed `loop' macro"))
700
701 ((eq word 'named)
69d8fb1e 702 (setq loop-name (pop args)))
fcd73769
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703
704 ((eq word 'initially)
69d8fb1e 705 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
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706 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
707 (while (consp (car args))
69d8fb1e 708 (push (pop args) loop-initially)))
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709
710 ((eq word 'finally)
711 (if (eq (car args) 'return)
712 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (cl-pop2 args) '(quote nil)))
69d8fb1e 713 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
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714 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
715 (if (and (eq (caar args) 'return) (null loop-name))
69d8fb1e 716 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (nth 1 (pop args)) '(quote nil)))
fcd73769 717 (while (consp (car args))
69d8fb1e 718 (push (pop args) loop-finally)))))
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719
720 ((memq word '(for as))
721 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
722 (ands nil))
723 (while
443b961a
SM
724 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
725 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
726 ;; these vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
727 (let ((var (or (pop args) (gensym "--cl-var--"))))
69d8fb1e
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728 (setq word (pop args))
729 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop args)))
730 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop args)))
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731 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
732 (setq word 'in args (cons '(buffer-list) args)))
733 (cond
734
735 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
736 above below by))
69d8fb1e 737 (push word args)
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738 (if (memq (car args) '(downto above))
739 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward loop"))
740 (let* ((down (or (eq (car args) 'downfrom)
741 (memq (caddr args) '(downto above))))
742 (excl (or (memq (car args) '(above below))
743 (memq (caddr args) '(above below))))
744 (start (and (memq (car args) '(from upfrom downfrom))
745 (cl-pop2 args)))
746 (end (and (memq (car args)
747 '(to upto downto above below))
748 (cl-pop2 args)))
749 (step (and (eq (car args) 'by) (cl-pop2 args)))
e542ea4b
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750 (end-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p end))
751 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769 752 (step-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p step))
e542ea4b 753 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
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754 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
755 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
69d8fb1e
SM
756 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
757 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
758 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
e542ea4b 759 loop-for-bindings))
fcd73769 760 (if end
69d8fb1e 761 (push (list
e542ea4b
SM
762 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
763 var (or end-var end)) loop-body))
69d8fb1e 764 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
e542ea4b
SM
765 (or step-var step 1)))
766 loop-for-steps)))
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767
768 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
769 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
e542ea4b
SM
770 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
771 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
772 (push (list temp (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
773 (push (list 'consp temp) loop-body)
fcd73769 774 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
69d8fb1e 775 (push (list var (list 'car temp)) loop-symbol-macs)
fcd73769
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776 (or (eq temp var)
777 (progn
69d8fb1e
SM
778 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
779 (push (list var (if on temp (list 'car temp)))
e542ea4b 780 loop-for-sets))))
69d8fb1e 781 (push (list temp
e542ea4b
SM
782 (if (eq (car args) 'by)
783 (let ((step (cl-pop2 args)))
784 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
785 '(quote function
786 function*))
787 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
788 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
789 (list 'funcall step temp)))
790 (list 'cdr temp)))
791 loop-for-steps)))
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792
793 ((eq word '=)
69d8fb1e 794 (let* ((start (pop args))
fcd73769 795 (then (if (eq (car args) 'then) (cl-pop2 args) start)))
69d8fb1e 796 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
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797 (if (or ands (eq (car args) 'and))
798 (progn
e542ea4b
SM
799 (push `(,var
800 (if ,(or loop-first-flag
801 (setq loop-first-flag
802 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
803 ,start ,var))
804 loop-for-sets)
69d8fb1e
SM
805 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
806 (push (list var
e542ea4b
SM
807 (if (eq start then) start
808 `(if ,(or loop-first-flag
809 (setq loop-first-flag
810 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
811 ,start ,then)))
812 loop-for-sets))))
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813
814 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
e542ea4b
SM
815 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
816 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
817 (push (list temp-vec (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
818 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
819 (push (list '< (list 'setq temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
e542ea4b 820 (list 'length temp-vec)) loop-body)
fcd73769 821 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
69d8fb1e 822 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
e542ea4b 823 loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e
SM
824 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
825 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
e542ea4b 826 loop-for-sets))))
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827
828 ((memq word '(element elements))
829 (let ((ref (or (memq (car args) '(in-ref of-ref))
830 (and (not (memq (car args) '(in of)))
831 (error "Expected `of'"))))
832 (seq (cl-pop2 args))
e542ea4b 833 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
fcd73769
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834 (temp-idx (if (eq (car args) 'using)
835 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
836 (eq (caadr args) 'index))
837 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
838 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 839 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
840 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
841 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
fcd73769 842 (if ref
e542ea4b 843 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
69d8fb1e 844 (push (list temp-len (list 'length temp-seq))
e542ea4b 845 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 846 (push (list var (list 'elt temp-seq temp-idx))
e542ea4b 847 loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e
SM
848 (push (list '< temp-idx temp-len) loop-body))
849 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
850 (push (list 'and temp-seq
e542ea4b
SM
851 (list 'or (list 'consp temp-seq)
852 (list '< temp-idx
853 (list 'length temp-seq))))
854 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 855 (push (list var (list 'if (list 'consp temp-seq)
e542ea4b
SM
856 (list 'pop temp-seq)
857 (list 'aref temp-seq temp-idx)))
858 loop-for-sets))
69d8fb1e 859 (push (list temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
e542ea4b 860 loop-for-steps)))
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861
862 ((memq word hash-types)
863 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
864 (let* ((table (cl-pop2 args))
865 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
866 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
867 (memq (caadr args) hash-types)
868 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
869 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
870 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 871 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
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872 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
873 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
874 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b 875 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,table))))
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876
877 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
878 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
879 (let ((ob (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args))))
880 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b 881 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . --cl-map) ,ob))))
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882
883 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
884 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
885 (while (memq (car args) '(in of from to))
886 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
887 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
888 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
889 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
890 `(cl-map-extents
891 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
892 (progn . --cl-map) nil)
893 ,buf ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
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894
895 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
896 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
e542ea4b
SM
897 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
898 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
fcd73769
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899 (while (memq (car args) '(in of property from to))
900 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
901 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
902 ((eq (car args) 'property)
903 (setq prop (cl-pop2 args)))
904 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
905 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
906 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
69d8fb1e 907 (push (list var (list 'cons var1 var2)) loop-for-sets))
fcd73769 908 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
909 `(cl-map-intervals
910 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . --cl-map)
911 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
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912
913 ((memq word key-types)
914 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
915 (let ((map (cl-pop2 args))
916 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
917 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
918 (memq (caadr args) key-types)
919 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
920 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
921 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 922 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
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923 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
924 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
925 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
926 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
927 'cl-map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
928 (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,map))))
fcd73769
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929
930 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
e542ea4b 931 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 932 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
e542ea4b 933 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
934 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
935 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
e542ea4b
SM
936 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
937 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 938 (push (list var (list 'next-frame var))
e542ea4b 939 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
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940
941 ((memq word '(window windows))
942 (let ((scr (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args)))
e542ea4b 943 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 944 (push (list var (if scr
e542ea4b
SM
945 (list 'frame-selected-window scr)
946 '(selected-window)))
947 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
948 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
949 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
e542ea4b
SM
950 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
951 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 952 (push (list var (list 'next-window var)) loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
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953
954 (t
955 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
956 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
957 (if handler
958 (funcall handler var)
959 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
960 (eq (car args) 'and))
961 (setq ands t)
69d8fb1e 962 (pop args))
fcd73769 963 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 964 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) loop-bindings)
fcd73769
RS
965 (setq loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
966 loop-bindings)))
967 (if loop-for-sets
69d8fb1e 968 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
969 (cl-loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
970 t) loop-body))
fcd73769 971 (if loop-for-steps
69d8fb1e 972 (push (cons (if ands 'psetq 'setq)
e542ea4b
SM
973 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
974 loop-steps))))
fcd73769
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975
976 ((eq word 'repeat)
e542ea4b 977 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
978 (push (list (list temp (pop args))) loop-bindings)
979 (push (list '>= (list 'setq temp (list '1- temp)) 0) loop-body)))
fcd73769 980
ae1aa776 981 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
69d8fb1e 982 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
983 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
984 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
69d8fb1e
SM
985 (push (list 'progn (list 'push what var) t) loop-body)
986 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
987 (list 'setq var (list 'nconc var (list 'list what)))
988 t) loop-body))))
fcd73769
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989
990 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
69d8fb1e 991 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 992 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
69d8fb1e 993 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
994 (list 'setq var
995 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
996 (list 'nconc
997 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
998 'nreverse 'reverse)
999 what)
1000 var)
1001 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1002 'nconc 'append)
1003 var what))) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1004
1005 ((memq word '(concat concating))
69d8fb1e 1006 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1007 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum "")))
69d8fb1e 1008 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'concat var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1009
1010 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
69d8fb1e 1011 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1012 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum [])))
69d8fb1e 1013 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'vconcat var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1014
1015 ((memq word '(sum summing))
69d8fb1e 1016 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1017 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
69d8fb1e 1018 (push (list 'progn (list 'incf var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1019
1020 ((memq word '(count counting))
69d8fb1e 1021 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1022 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
69d8fb1e 1023 (push (list 'progn (list 'if what (list 'incf var)) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1024
1025 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
69d8fb1e 1026 (let* ((what (pop args))
e542ea4b 1027 (temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p what) what (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
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1028 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil))
1029 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
1030 (set (list 'setq var (list 'if var (list func var temp) temp))))
69d8fb1e 1031 (push (list 'progn (if (eq temp what) set
e542ea4b
SM
1032 (list 'let (list (list temp what)) set))
1033 t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1034
1035 ((eq word 'with)
1036 (let ((bindings nil))
69d8fb1e 1037 (while (progn (push (list (pop args)
e542ea4b
SM
1038 (and (eq (car args) '=) (cl-pop2 args)))
1039 bindings)
fcd73769 1040 (eq (car args) 'and))
69d8fb1e
SM
1041 (pop args))
1042 (push (nreverse bindings) loop-bindings)))
fcd73769
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1043
1044 ((eq word 'while)
69d8fb1e 1045 (push (pop args) loop-body))
fcd73769
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1046
1047 ((eq word 'until)
69d8fb1e 1048 (push (list 'not (pop args)) loop-body))
fcd73769
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1049
1050 ((eq word 'always)
e542ea4b 1051 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
69d8fb1e 1052 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (pop args)) loop-body)
fcd73769
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1053 (setq loop-result t))
1054
1055 ((eq word 'never)
e542ea4b 1056 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
69d8fb1e 1057 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (list 'not (pop args)))
e542ea4b 1058 loop-body)
fcd73769
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1059 (setq loop-result t))
1060
1061 ((eq word 'thereis)
e542ea4b
SM
1062 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1063 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1064 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag
e542ea4b
SM
1065 (list 'not (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args))))
1066 loop-body))
fcd73769
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1067
1068 ((memq word '(if when unless))
69d8fb1e 1069 (let* ((cond (pop args))
fcd73769
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1070 (then (let ((loop-body nil))
1071 (cl-parse-loop-clause)
1072 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1073 (else (let ((loop-body nil))
1074 (if (eq (car args) 'else)
69d8fb1e 1075 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))
fcd73769
RS
1076 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1077 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
69d8fb1e 1078 (if (eq (car args) 'end) (pop args))
fcd73769
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1079 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1080 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1081 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
1082 (if (cl-expr-contains form 'it)
e542ea4b 1083 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1084 (push (list temp) loop-bindings)
fcd73769
RS
1085 (setq form (list* 'if (list 'setq temp cond)
1086 (subst temp 'it form))))
1087 (setq form (list* 'if cond form)))
69d8fb1e 1088 (push (if simple (list 'progn form t) form) loop-body))))
fcd73769
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1089
1090 ((memq word '(do doing))
1091 (let ((body nil))
1092 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
69d8fb1e
SM
1093 (while (consp (car args)) (push (pop args) body))
1094 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1095
1096 ((eq word 'return)
e542ea4b
SM
1097 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1098 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1099 (push (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args)
e542ea4b 1100 loop-finish-flag nil) loop-body))
fcd73769
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1101
1102 (t
1103 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
1104 (or handler (error "Expected a loop keyword, found %s" word))
1105 (funcall handler))))
1106 (if (eq (car args) 'and)
69d8fb1e 1107 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))))
fcd73769
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1108
1109(defun cl-loop-let (specs body par) ; uses loop-*
1110 (let ((p specs) (temps nil) (new nil))
1111 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cadar p))))
1112 (setq p (cdr p)))
1113 (and par p
1114 (progn
1115 (setq par nil p specs)
1116 (while p
1117 (or (cl-const-expr-p (cadar p))
e542ea4b 1118 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1119 (push (list temp (cadar p)) temps)
fcd73769
RS
1120 (setcar (cdar p) temp)))
1121 (setq p (cdr p)))))
1122 (while specs
1123 (if (and (consp (car specs)) (listp (caar specs)))
1124 (let* ((spec (caar specs)) (nspecs nil)
69d8fb1e 1125 (expr (cadr (pop specs)))
fcd73769 1126 (temp (cdr (or (assq spec loop-destr-temps)
69d8fb1e 1127 (car (push (cons spec (or (last spec 0)
e542ea4b
SM
1128 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1129 loop-destr-temps))))))
69d8fb1e 1130 (push (list temp expr) new)
fcd73769 1131 (while (consp spec)
69d8fb1e 1132 (push (list (pop spec)
fcd73769
RS
1133 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1134 nspecs))
1135 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
69d8fb1e 1136 (push (pop specs) new)))
fcd73769
RS
1137 (if (eq body 'setq)
1138 (let ((set (cons (if par 'psetq 'setq) (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
1139 (if temps (list 'let* (nreverse temps) set) set))
1140 (list* (if par 'let 'let*)
1141 (nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) body))))
1142
1143(defun cl-loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses args, loop-*
1144 (if (eq (car args) 'into)
1145 (let ((var (cl-pop2 args)))
1146 (or (memq var loop-accum-vars)
69d8fb1e
SM
1147 (progn (push (list (list var def)) loop-bindings)
1148 (push var loop-accum-vars)))
fcd73769
RS
1149 var)
1150 (or loop-accum-var
1151 (progn
e542ea4b 1152 (push (list (list (setq loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) def))
fcd73769
RS
1153 loop-bindings)
1154 (setq loop-result (if func (list func loop-accum-var)
1155 loop-accum-var))
1156 loop-accum-var))))
1157
1158(defun cl-loop-build-ands (clauses)
1159 (let ((ands nil)
1160 (body nil))
1161 (while clauses
1162 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1163 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1164 (if (cdr clauses)
1165 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1166 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1167 'progn)
1168 (cdadr clauses)
1169 (list (cadr clauses))))
1170 (cddr clauses)))
69d8fb1e
SM
1171 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1172 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
fcd73769
RS
1173 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1174 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1175 body
1176 (let ((full (if body
1177 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1178 ands)))
1179 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1180
1181
1182;;; Other iteration control structures.
1183
1184(defmacro do (steps endtest &rest body)
1185 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1186
1187\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1188 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1189
1190(defmacro do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1191 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1192
1193\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1194 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1195
1196(defun cl-expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
1197 (list 'block nil
1198 (list* (if star 'let* 'let)
1199 (mapcar (function (lambda (c)
1200 (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c)))
1201 steps)
1202 (list* 'while (list 'not (car endtest))
1203 (append body
1204 (let ((sets (mapcar
1205 (function
1206 (lambda (c)
1207 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1208 (list (car c) (nth 2 c)))))
1209 steps)))
1210 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1211 (and sets
1212 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
1213 'setq 'psetq)
1214 (apply 'append sets)))))))
1215 (or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
1216
63744c0f 1217(defmacro dolist (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1218 "Loop over a list.
63744c0f 1219Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
69d8fb1e
SM
1220Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
1221
1222\(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
e542ea4b 1223 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dolist-temp--")))
63744c0f
DL
1224 (list 'block nil
1225 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (car spec))
1226 (list* 'while temp (list 'setq (car spec) (list 'car temp))
1227 (append body (list (list 'setq temp
1228 (list 'cdr temp)))))
1229 (if (cdr (cdr spec))
1230 (cons (list 'setq (car spec) nil) (cdr (cdr spec)))
1231 '(nil))))))
1232
1233(defmacro dotimes (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1234 "Loop a certain number of times.
63744c0f
DL
1235Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1236to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
69d8fb1e
SM
1237nil.
1238
1239\(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
e542ea4b 1240 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dotimes-temp--")))
63744c0f
DL
1241 (list 'block nil
1242 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (list (car spec) 0))
1243 (list* 'while (list '< (car spec) temp)
1244 (append body (list (list 'incf (car spec)))))
1245 (or (cdr (cdr spec)) '(nil))))))
1246
fcd73769 1247(defmacro do-symbols (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1248 "Loop over all symbols.
fcd73769 1249Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
69d8fb1e
SM
1250from OBARRAY.
1251
1252\(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1253 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
1254 (list 'block nil
1255 (list 'let (list (car spec))
1256 (list* 'mapatoms
1257 (list 'function (list* 'lambda (list (car spec)) body))
1258 (and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
1259 (caddr spec))))
1260
1261(defmacro do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
1262 (list* 'do-symbols (list (car spec) nil (cadr spec)) body))
1263
1264
1265;;; Assignments.
1266
1267(defmacro psetq (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1268 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1269This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1270before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1271
1272\(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1273 (cons 'psetf args))
1274
1275
1276;;; Binding control structures.
1277
1278(defmacro progv (symbols values &rest body)
64a4c526 1279 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
fcd73769 1280The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
3187ba1c 1281Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
fcd73769
RS
1282second list (or made unbound if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1283BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1284a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
1285 (list 'let '((cl-progv-save nil))
1286 (list 'unwind-protect
1287 (list* 'progn (list 'cl-progv-before symbols values) body)
1288 '(cl-progv-after))))
1289
1290;;; This should really have some way to shadow 'byte-compile properties, etc.
1291(defmacro flet (bindings &rest body)
3187ba1c 1292 "Make temporary function definitions.
fcd73769
RS
1293This is an analogue of `let' that operates on the function cell of FUNC
1294rather than its value cell. The FORMs are evaluated with the specified
1295function definitions in place, then the definitions are undone (the FUNCs
69d8fb1e
SM
1296go back to their previous definitions, or lack thereof).
1297
1298\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1299 (list* 'letf*
1300 (mapcar
1301 (function
1302 (lambda (x)
36f0f2b1
RS
1303 (if (or (and (fboundp (car x))
1304 (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car x))) 'macro))
1305 (cdr (assq (car x) cl-macro-environment)))
1306 (error "Use `labels', not `flet', to rebind macro names"))
fcd73769
RS
1307 (let ((func (list 'function*
1308 (list 'lambda (cadr x)
1309 (list* 'block (car x) (cddr x))))))
1310 (if (and (cl-compiling-file)
1311 (boundp 'byte-compile-function-environment))
69d8fb1e 1312 (push (cons (car x) (eval func))
fcd73769
RS
1313 byte-compile-function-environment))
1314 (list (list 'symbol-function (list 'quote (car x))) func))))
1315 bindings)
1316 body))
1317
36f0f2b1 1318(defmacro labels (bindings &rest body)
3187ba1c 1319 "Make temporary function bindings.
36f0f2b1 1320This is like `flet', except the bindings are lexical instead of dynamic.
69d8fb1e
SM
1321Unlike `flet', this macro is fully compliant with the Common Lisp standard.
1322
1323\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
36f0f2b1
RS
1324 (let ((vars nil) (sets nil) (cl-macro-environment cl-macro-environment))
1325 (while bindings
443b961a
SM
1326 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
1327 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because these
1328 ;; vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
1329 (let ((var (gensym "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
1330 (push var vars)
1331 (push (list 'function* (cons 'lambda (cdar bindings))) sets)
1332 (push var sets)
1333 (push (list (car (pop bindings)) 'lambda '(&rest cl-labels-args)
36f0f2b1
RS
1334 (list 'list* '(quote funcall) (list 'quote var)
1335 'cl-labels-args))
1336 cl-macro-environment)))
1337 (cl-macroexpand-all (list* 'lexical-let vars (cons (cons 'setq sets) body))
1338 cl-macro-environment)))
fcd73769
RS
1339
1340;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1341;; byte compilers.
1342(defmacro macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1343 "Make temporary macro definitions.
69d8fb1e
SM
1344This is like `flet', but for macros instead of functions.
1345
1346\(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1347 (if (cdr bindings)
1348 (list 'macrolet
1349 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1350 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1351 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
1352 (res (cl-transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
1353 (eval (car res))
1354 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1355 (cons (list* name 'lambda (cdr res))
1356 cl-macro-environment))))))
1357
1358(defmacro symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1359 "Make symbol macro definitions.
fcd73769 1360Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
69d8fb1e
SM
1361by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
1362
1363\(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1364 (if (cdr bindings)
1365 (list 'symbol-macrolet
1366 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'symbol-macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1367 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1368 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1369 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
1370 (cadar bindings))
1371 cl-macro-environment)))))
1372
1373(defvar cl-closure-vars nil)
1374(defmacro lexical-let (bindings &rest body)
64a4c526 1375 "Like `let', but lexically scoped.
fcd73769 1376The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
3187ba1c
JB
1377lexical closures as in Common Lisp.
1378\n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
fcd73769
RS
1379 (let* ((cl-closure-vars cl-closure-vars)
1380 (vars (mapcar (function
1381 (lambda (x)
1382 (or (consp x) (setq x (list x)))
e542ea4b
SM
1383 (push (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car x)))
1384 cl-closure-vars)
70a036cf 1385 (set (car cl-closure-vars) [bad-lexical-ref])
fcd73769
RS
1386 (list (car x) (cadr x) (car cl-closure-vars))))
1387 bindings))
a1506d29 1388 (ebody
fcd73769
RS
1389 (cl-macroexpand-all
1390 (cons 'progn body)
1391 (nconc (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1392 (list (symbol-name (car x))
1393 (list 'symbol-value (caddr x))
1394 t))) vars)
1395 (list '(defun . cl-defun-expander))
1396 cl-macro-environment))))
1397 (if (not (get (car (last cl-closure-vars)) 'used))
1398 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1399 (list (caddr x) (cadr x)))) vars)
1400 (sublis (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1401 (cons (caddr x)
1402 (list 'quote (caddr x)))))
1403 vars)
1404 ebody))
1405 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1406 (list (caddr x)
1407 (list 'make-symbol
1408 (format "--%s--" (car x))))))
1409 vars)
1410 (apply 'append '(setf)
1411 (mapcar (function
1412 (lambda (x)
1413 (list (list 'symbol-value (caddr x)) (cadr x))))
1414 vars))
1415 ebody))))
1416
1417(defmacro lexical-let* (bindings &rest body)
64a4c526 1418 "Like `let*', but lexically scoped.
fcd73769 1419The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
3187ba1c
JB
1420lexical closures as in Common Lisp.
1421\n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
fcd73769
RS
1422 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1423 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
1424 (while bindings
69d8fb1e 1425 (setq body (list (list* 'lexical-let (list (pop bindings)) body))))
fcd73769
RS
1426 (car body)))
1427
1428(defun cl-defun-expander (func &rest rest)
1429 (list 'progn
1430 (list 'defalias (list 'quote func)
1431 (list 'function (cons 'lambda rest)))
1432 (list 'quote func)))
1433
1434
1435;;; Multiple values.
1436
1437(defmacro multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1438 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
RS
1439FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
1440of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
1441is analogous to the Common Lisp `multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
1442simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is
69d8fb1e
SM
1443a synonym for (list A B C).
1444
3187ba1c 1445\(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
e542ea4b 1446 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
fcd73769
RS
1447 (list* 'let* (cons (list temp form)
1448 (mapcar (function
1449 (lambda (v)
1450 (list v (list 'nth (setq n (1+ n)) temp))))
1451 vars))
1452 body)))
1453
1454(defmacro multiple-value-setq (vars form)
69d8fb1e 1455 "Collect multiple return values.
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1456FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
1457each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
1458`multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
69d8fb1e
SM
1459values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
1460
3187ba1c 1461\(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
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1462 (cond ((null vars) (list 'progn form nil))
1463 ((null (cdr vars)) (list 'setq (car vars) (list 'car form)))
1464 (t
e542ea4b 1465 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
fcd73769 1466 (list 'let (list (list temp form))
69d8fb1e 1467 (list 'prog1 (list 'setq (pop vars) (list 'car temp))
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1468 (cons 'setq (apply 'nconc
1469 (mapcar (function
1470 (lambda (v)
1471 (list v (list
1472 'nth
1473 (setq n (1+ n))
1474 temp))))
1475 vars)))))))))
1476
1477
1478;;; Declarations.
1479
1480(defmacro locally (&rest body) (cons 'progn body))
1481(defmacro the (type form) form)
1482
1483(defvar cl-proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
1484(defvar cl-declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
1485
1486(defun cl-do-proclaim (spec hist)
69d8fb1e 1487 (and hist (listp cl-proclaim-history) (push spec cl-proclaim-history))
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1488 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
1489 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
1490 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1491 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
1492
1493 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
1494 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1495 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1496 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
1497 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
1498 (car spec)))
1499 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
1500
1501 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
1502 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1503 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1504 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
1505 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
1506
1507 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
1508 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
1509 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
1510 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
1511 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
1512 (if speed (setq cl-optimize-speed (car speed)
1513 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
1514 (if safety (setq cl-optimize-safety (car safety)
1515 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
1516
1517 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
1518 (if (eq byte-compile-warnings t)
1519 (setq byte-compile-warnings byte-compile-warning-types))
1520 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1521 (if (consp (car spec))
1522 (if (eq (cadar spec) 0)
1523 (setq byte-compile-warnings
1524 (delq (caar spec) byte-compile-warnings))
1525 (setq byte-compile-warnings
1526 (adjoin (caar spec) byte-compile-warnings)))))))
1527 nil)
1528
1529;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
1530(defvar cl-proclaims-deferred)
1531(let ((p (reverse cl-proclaims-deferred)))
69d8fb1e 1532 (while p (cl-do-proclaim (pop p) t))
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1533 (setq cl-proclaims-deferred nil))
1534
1535(defmacro declare (&rest specs)
1536 (if (cl-compiling-file)
1537 (while specs
69d8fb1e
SM
1538 (if (listp cl-declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl-declare-stack))
1539 (cl-do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
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1540 nil)
1541
1542
1543
1544;;; Generalized variables.
1545
1546(defmacro define-setf-method (func args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1547 "Define a `setf' method.
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1548This method shows how to handle `setf's to places of the form (NAME ARGS...).
1549The argument forms ARGS are bound according to ARGLIST, as if NAME were
1550going to be expanded as a macro, then the BODY forms are executed and must
1551return a list of five elements: a temporary-variables list, a value-forms
1552list, a store-variables list (of length one), a store-form, and an access-
69d8fb1e
SM
1553form. See `defsetf' for a simpler way to define most setf-methods.
1554
1555\(fn NAME ARGLIST BODY...)"
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1556 (append '(eval-when (compile load eval))
1557 (if (stringp (car body))
1558 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote setf-documentation)
69d8fb1e 1559 (pop body))))
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1560 (list (cl-transform-function-property
1561 func 'setf-method (cons args body)))))
6a78f30f 1562(defalias 'define-setf-expander 'define-setf-method)
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1563
1564(defmacro defsetf (func arg1 &rest args)
1565 "(defsetf NAME FUNC): define a `setf' method.
1566This macro is an easy-to-use substitute for `define-setf-method' that works
1567well for simple place forms. In the simple `defsetf' form, `setf's of
1568the form (setf (NAME ARGS...) VAL) are transformed to function or macro
358e4d6d
JB
1569calls of the form (FUNC ARGS... VAL). Example:
1570
1571 (defsetf aref aset)
1572
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1573Alternate form: (defsetf NAME ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...).
1574Here, the above `setf' call is expanded by binding the argument forms ARGS
1575according to ARGLIST, binding the value form VAL to STORE, then executing
1576BODY, which must return a Lisp form that does the necessary `setf' operation.
1577Actually, ARGLIST and STORE may be bound to temporary variables which are
1578introduced automatically to preserve proper execution order of the arguments.
358e4d6d
JB
1579Example:
1580
1581 (defsetf nth (n x) (v) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) v))
1582
1583\(fn NAME [FUNC | ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...])"
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1584 (if (listp arg1)
1585 (let* ((largs nil) (largsr nil)
1586 (temps nil) (tempsr nil)
1587 (restarg nil) (rest-temps nil)
1588 (store-var (car (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1589 (store-temp (intern (format "--%s--temp--" store-var)))
1590 (lets1 nil) (lets2 nil)
1591 (docstr nil) (p arg1))
1592 (if (stringp (car args))
1593 (setq docstr (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1594 (while (and p (not (eq (car p) '&aux)))
1595 (if (eq (car p) '&rest)
1596 (setq p (cdr p) restarg (car p))
1597 (or (memq (car p) '(&optional &key &allow-other-keys))
1598 (setq largs (cons (if (consp (car p)) (car (car p)) (car p))
1599 largs)
1600 temps (cons (intern (format "--%s--temp--" (car largs)))
1601 temps))))
1602 (setq p (cdr p)))
1603 (setq largs (nreverse largs) temps (nreverse temps))
1604 (if restarg
1605 (setq largsr (append largs (list restarg))
1606 rest-temps (intern (format "--%s--temp--" restarg))
1607 tempsr (append temps (list rest-temps)))
1608 (setq largsr largs tempsr temps))
1609 (let ((p1 largs) (p2 temps))
1610 (while p1
e542ea4b
SM
1611 (setq lets1 (cons `(,(car p2)
1612 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" (car p1))))
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1613 lets1)
1614 lets2 (cons (list (car p1) (car p2)) lets2)
1615 p1 (cdr p1) p2 (cdr p2))))
1616 (if restarg (setq lets2 (cons (list restarg rest-temps) lets2)))
e542ea4b
SM
1617 `(define-setf-method ,func ,arg1
1618 ,@(and docstr (list docstr))
1619 (let*
1620 ,(nreverse
1621 (cons `(,store-temp
1622 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" store-var)))
1623 (if restarg
1624 `((,rest-temps
1625 (mapcar (lambda (_) (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1626 ,restarg))
1627 ,@lets1)
1628 lets1)))
1629 (list ; 'values
1630 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@tempsr)
1631 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@largsr)
1632 (list ,store-temp)
1633 (let*
1634 ,(nreverse
1635 (cons (list store-var store-temp)
1636 lets2))
1637 ,@args)
1638 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list)
1639 ,@(cons (list 'quote func) tempsr))))))
1640 `(defsetf ,func (&rest args) (store)
1641 ,(let ((call `(cons ',arg1
1642 (append args (list store)))))
1643 (if (car args)
1644 `(list 'progn ,call store)
1645 call)))))
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1646
1647;;; Some standard place types from Common Lisp.
1648(defsetf aref aset)
1649(defsetf car setcar)
1650(defsetf cdr setcdr)
c382fb0a
GM
1651(defsetf caar (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'car x) val))
1652(defsetf cadr (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) val))
1653(defsetf cdar (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'car x) val))
1654(defsetf cddr (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'cdr x) val))
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1655(defsetf elt (seq n) (store)
1656 (list 'if (list 'listp seq) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n seq) store)
1657 (list 'aset seq n store)))
1658(defsetf get put)
1659(defsetf get* (x y &optional d) (store) (list 'put x y store))
69d8fb1e 1660(defsetf gethash (x h &optional d) (store) (list 'puthash x store h))
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1661(defsetf nth (n x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) store))
1662(defsetf subseq (seq start &optional end) (new)
64a4c526 1663 (list 'progn (list 'replace seq new :start1 start :end1 end) new))
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1664(defsetf symbol-function fset)
1665(defsetf symbol-plist setplist)
1666(defsetf symbol-value set)
1667
1668;;; Various car/cdr aliases. Note that `cadr' is handled specially.
1669(defsetf first setcar)
1670(defsetf second (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) store))
1671(defsetf third (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cddr x) store))
1672(defsetf fourth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdddr x) store))
1673(defsetf fifth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 4 x) store))
1674(defsetf sixth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 5 x) store))
1675(defsetf seventh (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 6 x) store))
1676(defsetf eighth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 7 x) store))
1677(defsetf ninth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 8 x) store))
1678(defsetf tenth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 9 x) store))
1679(defsetf rest setcdr)
1680
1681;;; Some more Emacs-related place types.
1682(defsetf buffer-file-name set-visited-file-name t)
8146c81d
RS
1683(defsetf buffer-modified-p (&optional buf) (flag)
1684 (list 'with-current-buffer buf
1685 (list 'set-buffer-modified-p flag)))
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1686(defsetf buffer-name rename-buffer t)
1687(defsetf buffer-string () (store)
1688 (list 'progn '(erase-buffer) (list 'insert store)))
1689(defsetf buffer-substring cl-set-buffer-substring)
1690(defsetf current-buffer set-buffer)
1691(defsetf current-case-table set-case-table)
1692(defsetf current-column move-to-column t)
1693(defsetf current-global-map use-global-map t)
1694(defsetf current-input-mode () (store)
1695 (list 'progn (list 'apply 'set-input-mode store) store))
1696(defsetf current-local-map use-local-map t)
1697(defsetf current-window-configuration set-window-configuration t)
1698(defsetf default-file-modes set-default-file-modes t)
1699(defsetf default-value set-default)
1700(defsetf documentation-property put)
1701(defsetf extent-data set-extent-data)
1702(defsetf extent-face set-extent-face)
1703(defsetf extent-priority set-extent-priority)
1704(defsetf extent-end-position (ext) (store)
1705 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints (list 'extent-start-position ext)
1706 store) store))
1707(defsetf extent-start-position (ext) (store)
1708 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints store
1709 (list 'extent-end-position ext)) store))
1710(defsetf face-background (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-background f x s))
1711(defsetf face-background-pixmap (f &optional s) (x)
1712 (list 'set-face-background-pixmap f x s))
1713(defsetf face-font (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-font f x s))
1714(defsetf face-foreground (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-foreground f x s))
1715(defsetf face-underline-p (f &optional s) (x)
1716 (list 'set-face-underline-p f x s))
1717(defsetf file-modes set-file-modes t)
1718(defsetf frame-height set-screen-height t)
1719(defsetf frame-parameters modify-frame-parameters t)
1720(defsetf frame-visible-p cl-set-frame-visible-p)
1721(defsetf frame-width set-screen-width t)
313b6c69 1722(defsetf frame-parameter set-frame-parameter)
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RS
1723(defsetf getenv setenv t)
1724(defsetf get-register set-register)
1725(defsetf global-key-binding global-set-key)
1726(defsetf keymap-parent set-keymap-parent)
1727(defsetf local-key-binding local-set-key)
1728(defsetf mark set-mark t)
1729(defsetf mark-marker set-mark t)
1730(defsetf marker-position set-marker t)
cdef3323 1731(defsetf match-data set-match-data t)
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1732(defsetf mouse-position (scr) (store)
1733 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cadr store)
1734 (list 'cddr store)))
1735(defsetf overlay-get overlay-put)
1736(defsetf overlay-start (ov) (store)
1737 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov store (list 'overlay-end ov)) store))
1738(defsetf overlay-end (ov) (store)
1739 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov (list 'overlay-start ov) store) store))
1740(defsetf point goto-char)
1741(defsetf point-marker goto-char t)
1742(defsetf point-max () (store)
1743 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region '(point-min) store) store))
1744(defsetf point-min () (store)
1745 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region store '(point-max)) store))
1746(defsetf process-buffer set-process-buffer)
1747(defsetf process-filter set-process-filter)
1748(defsetf process-sentinel set-process-sentinel)
7bd4aefb 1749(defsetf process-get process-put)
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1750(defsetf read-mouse-position (scr) (store)
1751 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cdr store)))
1752(defsetf screen-height set-screen-height t)
1753(defsetf screen-width set-screen-width t)
1754(defsetf selected-window select-window)
1755(defsetf selected-screen select-screen)
1756(defsetf selected-frame select-frame)
1757(defsetf standard-case-table set-standard-case-table)
1758(defsetf syntax-table set-syntax-table)
1759(defsetf visited-file-modtime set-visited-file-modtime t)
1760(defsetf window-buffer set-window-buffer t)
1761(defsetf window-display-table set-window-display-table t)
1762(defsetf window-dedicated-p set-window-dedicated-p t)
1763(defsetf window-height () (store)
1764 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-height))) store))
1765(defsetf window-hscroll set-window-hscroll)
1766(defsetf window-point set-window-point)
1767(defsetf window-start set-window-start)
1768(defsetf window-width () (store)
1769 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-width)) t) store))
1770(defsetf x-get-cutbuffer x-store-cutbuffer t)
1771(defsetf x-get-cut-buffer x-store-cut-buffer t) ; groan.
1772(defsetf x-get-secondary-selection x-own-secondary-selection t)
1773(defsetf x-get-selection x-own-selection t)
1774
1775;;; More complex setf-methods.
1776;;; These should take &environment arguments, but since full arglists aren't
1777;;; available while compiling cl-macs, we fake it by referring to the global
1778;;; variable cl-macro-environment directly.
1779
1780(define-setf-method apply (func arg1 &rest rest)
1781 (or (and (memq (car-safe func) '(quote function function*))
1782 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr-safe func))))
1783 (error "First arg to apply in setf is not (function SYM): %s" func))
1784 (let* ((form (cons (nth 1 func) (cons arg1 rest)))
1785 (method (get-setf-method form cl-macro-environment)))
1786 (list (car method) (nth 1 method) (nth 2 method)
1787 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 3 method) (cadr func) (car method))
1788 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 4 method) (cadr func) (car method)))))
1789
1790(defun cl-setf-make-apply (form func temps)
1791 (if (eq (car form) 'progn)
1792 (list* 'progn (cl-setf-make-apply (cadr form) func temps) (cddr form))
1793 (or (equal (last form) (last temps))
1794 (error "%s is not suitable for use with setf-of-apply" func))
1795 (list* 'apply (list 'quote (car form)) (cdr form))))
1796
1797(define-setf-method nthcdr (n place)
1798 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1799 (n-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-n--"))
1800 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-store--")))
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1801 (list (cons n-temp (car method))
1802 (cons n (nth 1 method))
1803 (list store-temp)
1804 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1805 (list 'cl-set-nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)
1806 store-temp)))
1807 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1808 (list 'nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)))))
1809
1810(define-setf-method getf (place tag &optional def)
1811 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1812 (tag-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-tag--"))
1813 (def-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-def--"))
1814 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-store--")))
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1815 (list (append (car method) (list tag-temp def-temp))
1816 (append (nth 1 method) (list tag def))
1817 (list store-temp)
1818 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1819 (list 'cl-set-getf (nth 4 method)
1820 tag-temp store-temp)))
1821 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1822 (list 'getf (nth 4 method) tag-temp def-temp))))
1823
1824(define-setf-method substring (place from &optional to)
1825 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1826 (from-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-from--"))
1827 (to-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-to--"))
1828 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-store--")))
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1829 (list (append (car method) (list from-temp to-temp))
1830 (append (nth 1 method) (list from to))
1831 (list store-temp)
1832 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1833 (list 'cl-set-substring (nth 4 method)
1834 from-temp to-temp store-temp)))
1835 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1836 (list 'substring (nth 4 method) from-temp to-temp))))
1837
1838;;; Getting and optimizing setf-methods.
1839(defun get-setf-method (place &optional env)
1840 "Return a list of five values describing the setf-method for PLACE.
1841PLACE may be any Lisp form which can appear as the PLACE argument to
1842a macro like `setf' or `incf'."
1843 (if (symbolp place)
e542ea4b 1844 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-setf--")))
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1845 (list nil nil (list temp) (list 'setq place temp) place))
1846 (or (and (symbolp (car place))
1847 (let* ((func (car place))
1848 (name (symbol-name func))
1849 (method (get func 'setf-method))
1850 (case-fold-search nil))
1851 (or (and method
1852 (let ((cl-macro-environment env))
1853 (setq method (apply method (cdr place))))
1854 (if (and (consp method) (= (length method) 5))
1855 method
1856 (error "Setf-method for %s returns malformed method"
1857 func)))
ac05d33c
EN
1858 (and (save-match-data
1859 (string-match "\\`c[ad][ad][ad]?[ad]?r\\'" name))
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1860 (get-setf-method (compiler-macroexpand place)))
1861 (and (eq func 'edebug-after)
1862 (get-setf-method (nth (1- (length place)) place)
1863 env)))))
1864 (if (eq place (setq place (macroexpand place env)))
1865 (if (and (symbolp (car place)) (fboundp (car place))
1866 (symbolp (symbol-function (car place))))
1867 (get-setf-method (cons (symbol-function (car place))
1868 (cdr place)) env)
1869 (error "No setf-method known for %s" (car place)))
1870 (get-setf-method place env)))))
1871
1872(defun cl-setf-do-modify (place opt-expr)
1873 (let* ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1874 (temps (car method)) (values (nth 1 method))
1875 (lets nil) (subs nil)
1876 (optimize (and (not (eq opt-expr 'no-opt))
1877 (or (and (not (eq opt-expr 'unsafe))
1878 (cl-safe-expr-p opt-expr))
1879 (cl-setf-simple-store-p (car (nth 2 method))
1880 (nth 3 method)))))
1881 (simple (and optimize (consp place) (cl-simple-exprs-p (cdr place)))))
1882 (while values
1883 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p (car values)))
69d8fb1e
SM
1884 (push (cons (pop temps) (pop values)) subs)
1885 (push (list (pop temps) (pop values)) lets)))
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1886 (list (nreverse lets)
1887 (cons (car (nth 2 method)) (sublis subs (nth 3 method)))
1888 (sublis subs (nth 4 method)))))
1889
1890(defun cl-setf-do-store (spec val)
1891 (let ((sym (car spec))
1892 (form (cdr spec)))
1893 (if (or (cl-const-expr-p val)
1894 (and (cl-simple-expr-p val) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1))
1895 (cl-setf-simple-store-p sym form))
1896 (subst val sym form)
1897 (list 'let (list (list sym val)) form))))
1898
1899(defun cl-setf-simple-store-p (sym form)
1900 (and (consp form) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1)
1901 (eq (nth (1- (length form)) form) sym)
1902 (symbolp (car form)) (fboundp (car form))
1903 (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car form))) 'macro))))
1904
1905;;; The standard modify macros.
1906(defmacro setf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1907 "Set each PLACE to the value of its VAL.
fcd73769
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1908This is a generalized version of `setq'; the PLACEs may be symbolic
1909references such as (car x) or (aref x i), as well as plain symbols.
1910For example, (setf (cadar x) y) is equivalent to (setcar (cdar x) y).
69d8fb1e
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1911The return value is the last VAL in the list.
1912
1913\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
fcd73769
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1914 (if (cdr (cdr args))
1915 (let ((sets nil))
69d8fb1e 1916 (while args (push (list 'setf (pop args) (pop args)) sets))
fcd73769
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1917 (cons 'progn (nreverse sets)))
1918 (if (symbolp (car args))
1919 (and args (cons 'setq args))
1920 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car args) (nth 1 args)))
1921 (store (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (nth 1 args))))
1922 (if (car method) (list 'let* (car method) store) store)))))
1923
1924(defmacro psetf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1925 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1926This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1927before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
1928
1929\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
fcd73769
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1930 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
1931 (while p
1932 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl-expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
1933 (setq simple nil))
1934 (if (memq (car p) vars)
1935 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
69d8fb1e 1936 (push (pop p) vars)
fcd73769 1937 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to psetf"))
69d8fb1e 1938 (pop p))
fcd73769
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1939 (if simple
1940 (list 'progn (cons 'setf args) nil)
1941 (setq args (reverse args))
1942 (let ((expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (car args))))
1943 (while (setq args (cddr args))
1944 (setq expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (list 'prog1 (car args) expr))))
1945 (list 'progn expr nil)))))
1946
1947(defun cl-do-pop (place)
1948 (if (cl-simple-expr-p place)
1949 (list 'prog1 (list 'car place) (list 'setf place (list 'cdr place)))
1950 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
e542ea4b 1951 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-pop--")))
fcd73769
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1952 (list 'let*
1953 (append (car method)
1954 (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
1955 (list 'prog1
1956 (list 'car temp)
1957 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cdr temp)))))))
1958
1959(defmacro remf (place tag)
64a4c526 1960 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
fcd73769
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1961PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
1962The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
1963 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
e542ea4b 1964 (tag-temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p tag)) (make-symbol "--cl-remf-tag--")))
fcd73769 1965 (val-temp (and (not (cl-simple-expr-p place))
e542ea4b 1966 (make-symbol "--cl-remf-place--")))
fcd73769
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1967 (ttag (or tag-temp tag))
1968 (tval (or val-temp (nth 2 method))))
1969 (list 'let*
1970 (append (car method)
1971 (and val-temp (list (list val-temp (nth 2 method))))
1972 (and tag-temp (list (list tag-temp tag))))
1973 (list 'if (list 'eq ttag (list 'car tval))
1974 (list 'progn
1975 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cddr tval))
1976 t)
1977 (list 'cl-do-remf tval ttag)))))
1978
1979(defmacro shiftf (place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 1980 "Shift left among PLACEs.
fcd73769 1981Example: (shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
69d8fb1e
SM
1982Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
1983
3187ba1c 1984\(fn PLACE... VAL)"
2fa5eef4
SM
1985 (cond
1986 ((null args) place)
1987 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (shiftf ,@args))))
1988 (t
1989 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'unsafe)))
1990 `(let* ,(car method)
1991 (prog1 ,(nth 2 method)
1992 ,(cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) `(shiftf ,@args))))))))
fcd73769
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1993
1994(defmacro rotatef (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1995 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
fcd73769 1996Example: (rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
69d8fb1e
SM
1997Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
1998
1999\(fn PLACE...)"
fcd73769
RS
2000 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2001 (and (cdr args)
2002 (let ((sets nil)
2003 (first (car args)))
2004 (while (cdr args)
69d8fb1e 2005 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
fcd73769
RS
2006 (nconc (list 'psetf) sets (list (car args) first))))
2007 (let* ((places (reverse args))
e542ea4b 2008 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
fcd73769
RS
2009 (form temp))
2010 (while (cdr places)
69d8fb1e 2011 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (pop places) 'unsafe)))
fcd73769
RS
2012 (setq form (list 'let* (car method)
2013 (list 'prog1 (nth 2 method)
2014 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form))))))
2015 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car places) 'unsafe)))
2016 (list 'let* (append (car method) (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
2017 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form) nil)))))
2018
2019(defmacro letf (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2020 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
fcd73769
RS
2021This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2022sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2023VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2024because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2025values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2026As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
69d8fb1e
SM
2027the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2028
2029\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2030 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2031 (list* 'let bindings body)
2032 (let ((lets nil) (sets nil)
2033 (unsets nil) (rev (reverse bindings)))
2034 (while rev
2035 (let* ((place (if (symbolp (caar rev))
2036 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote (caar rev)))
2037 (caar rev)))
2038 (value (cadar rev))
2039 (method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'no-opt))
e542ea4b 2040 (save (make-symbol "--cl-letf-save--"))
fcd73769 2041 (bound (and (memq (car place) '(symbol-value symbol-function))
e542ea4b 2042 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-bound--")))
fcd73769 2043 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p value)) (cdr bindings)
e542ea4b 2044 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-val--"))))
fcd73769
RS
2045 (setq lets (nconc (car method)
2046 (if bound
2047 (list (list bound
2048 (list (if (eq (car place)
2049 'symbol-value)
2050 'boundp 'fboundp)
2051 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2052 (list save (list 'and bound
2053 (nth 2 method))))
2054 (list (list save (nth 2 method))))
2055 (and temp (list (list temp value)))
2056 lets)
2057 body (list
2058 (list 'unwind-protect
2059 (cons 'progn
2060 (if (cdr (car rev))
2061 (cons (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2062 (or temp value))
2063 body)
2064 body))
2065 (if bound
2066 (list 'if bound
2067 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save)
2068 (list (if (eq (car place) 'symbol-value)
2069 'makunbound 'fmakunbound)
2070 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2071 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save))))
2072 rev (cdr rev))))
2073 (list* 'let* lets body))))
2074
2075(defmacro letf* (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2076 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
fcd73769
RS
2077This is the analogue of `let*', but with generalized variables (in the
2078sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2079VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2080because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2081values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2082As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
69d8fb1e
SM
2083the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2084
2085\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2086 (if (null bindings)
2087 (cons 'progn body)
2088 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
2089 (while bindings
69d8fb1e 2090 (setq body (list (list* 'letf (list (pop bindings)) body))))
fcd73769
RS
2091 (car body)))
2092
2093(defmacro callf (func place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2094 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
fcd73769 2095FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
69d8fb1e
SM
2096or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2097
2098\(fn FUNC PLACE ARGS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2099 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
2100 (rargs (cons (nth 2 method) args)))
2101 (list 'let* (car method)
2102 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2103 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2104 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2105 rargs))))))
2106
2107(defmacro callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
69d8fb1e
SM
2108 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
2109Like `callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
2110
2111\(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2112 (if (and (cl-safe-expr-p arg1) (cl-simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2113 (list 'setf place (list* func arg1 place args))
2114 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
e542ea4b 2115 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p arg1)) (make-symbol "--cl-arg1--")))
fcd73769
RS
2116 (rargs (list* (or temp arg1) (nth 2 method) args)))
2117 (list 'let* (append (and temp (list (list temp arg1))) (car method))
2118 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2119 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2120 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2121 rargs)))))))
2122
2123(defmacro define-modify-macro (name arglist func &optional doc)
64a4c526 2124 "Define a `setf'-like modify macro.
fcd73769
RS
2125If NAME is called, it combines its PLACE argument with the other arguments
2126from ARGLIST using FUNC: (define-modify-macro incf (&optional (n 1)) +)"
2127 (if (memq '&key arglist) (error "&key not allowed in define-modify-macro"))
e542ea4b 2128 (let ((place (make-symbol "--cl-place--")))
fcd73769
RS
2129 (list 'defmacro* name (cons place arglist) doc
2130 (list* (if (memq '&rest arglist) 'list* 'list)
2131 '(quote callf) (list 'quote func) place
2132 (cl-arglist-args arglist)))))
2133
2134
2135;;; Structures.
2136
2137(defmacro defstruct (struct &rest descs)
69d8fb1e 2138 "Define a struct type.
fcd73769
RS
2139This macro defines a new Lisp data type called NAME, which contains data
2140stored in SLOTs. This defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
69d8fb1e
SM
2141copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and setf-able `NAME-SLOT' accessors.
2142
2143\(fn (NAME OPTIONS...) (SLOT SLOT-OPTS...)...)"
fcd73769
RS
2144 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2145 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2146 (slots nil)
2147 (defaults nil)
2148 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2149 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2150 (constrs nil)
2151 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2152 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2153 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
2154 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
2155 (include nil)
2156 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2157 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2158 (include-descs nil)
fcd73769
RS
2159 (side-eff nil)
2160 (type nil)
2161 (named nil)
2162 (forms nil)
2163 pred-form pred-check)
2164 (if (stringp (car descs))
69d8fb1e
SM
2165 (push (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote structure-documentation)
2166 (pop descs)) forms))
fcd73769
RS
2167 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2168 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2169 descs)))
2170 (while opts
2171 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
69d8fb1e 2172 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
64a4c526 2173 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
fcd73769
RS
2174 (if args
2175 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2176 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
64a4c526 2177 ((eq opt :constructor)
fcd73769 2178 (if (cdr args)
40e8a6c3
SM
2179 (progn
2180 ;; If this defines a constructor of the same name as
2181 ;; the default one, don't define the default.
2182 (if (eq (car args) constructor)
2183 (setq constructor nil))
2184 (push args constrs))
fcd73769 2185 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
64a4c526 2186 ((eq opt :copier)
fcd73769 2187 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
64a4c526 2188 ((eq opt :predicate)
fcd73769 2189 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
64a4c526 2190 ((eq opt :include)
fcd73769
RS
2191 (setq include (car args)
2192 include-descs (mapcar (function
2193 (lambda (x)
2194 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
36f0f2b1 2195 (cdr args))))
64a4c526 2196 ((eq opt :print-function)
fcd73769 2197 (setq print-func (car args)))
64a4c526 2198 ((eq opt :type)
fcd73769 2199 (setq type (car args)))
64a4c526 2200 ((eq opt :named)
fcd73769 2201 (setq named t))
64a4c526 2202 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
fcd73769
RS
2203 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2204 descs)))
2205 (t
2206 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2207 (if print-func
2208 (setq print-func (list 'progn
2209 (list 'funcall (list 'function print-func)
2210 'cl-x 'cl-s 'cl-n) t))
2211 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2212 (setq print-auto t
2213 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
2214 (list 'progn
2215 (list 'princ (format "#S(%s" name)
2216 'cl-s))))))
2217 (if include
2218 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2219 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2220 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2221 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2222 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2223 (while include-descs
2224 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2225 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2226 (caar include-descs) include))
2227 old-descs)
69d8fb1e 2228 (pop include-descs)))
fcd73769
RS
2229 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2230 type (car inc-type)
2231 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2232 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
36f0f2b1
RS
2233 (let ((incl include))
2234 (while incl
69d8fb1e 2235 (push (list 'pushnew (list 'quote tag)
36f0f2b1
RS
2236 (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2237 forms)
2238 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
fcd73769
RS
2239 (if type
2240 (progn
2241 (or (memq type '(vector list))
4920bd1e 2242 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
fcd73769
RS
2243 (if named (setq tag name)))
2244 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2245 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
69d8fb1e 2246 (push (list 'defvar tag-symbol) forms)
fcd73769
RS
2247 (setq pred-form (and named
2248 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2249 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2250 descs)))))
2251 (if (eq type 'vector)
2252 (list 'and '(vectorp cl-x)
2253 (list '>= '(length cl-x) (length descs))
2254 (list 'memq (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2255 tag-symbol))
2256 (if (= pos 0)
2257 (list 'memq '(car-safe cl-x) tag-symbol)
2258 (list 'and '(consp cl-x)
2259 (list 'memq (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)
2260 tag-symbol))))))
2261 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
2262 (if (and (eq (caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
2263 (= safety 1))
2264 (cons 'and (cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
2265 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2266 (while descp
69d8fb1e 2267 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
fcd73769
RS
2268 (slot (car desc)))
2269 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2270 (progn
69d8fb1e
SM
2271 (push nil slots)
2272 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) (list 'quote tag))
fcd73769
RS
2273 defaults))
2274 (if (assq slot descp)
2275 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2276 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
69d8fb1e
SM
2277 (push slot slots)
2278 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2279 (push (list*
fcd73769
RS
2280 'defsubst* accessor '(cl-x)
2281 (append
2282 (and pred-check
2283 (list (list 'or pred-check
2284 (list 'error
2285 (format "%s accessing a non-%s"
c971696d 2286 accessor name)))))
fcd73769
RS
2287 (list (if (eq type 'vector) (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2288 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2289 (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)))))) forms)
69d8fb1e
SM
2290 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
2291 (push (list 'define-setf-method accessor '(cl-x)
64a4c526 2292 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
fcd73769
RS
2293 (list 'error (format "%s is a read-only slot"
2294 accessor))
2295 (list 'cl-struct-setf-expander 'cl-x
2296 (list 'quote name) (list 'quote accessor)
2297 (and pred-check (list 'quote pred-check))
2298 pos)))
2299 forms)
2300 (if print-auto
2301 (nconc print-func
2302 (list (list 'princ (format " %s" slot) 'cl-s)
2303 (list 'prin1 (list accessor 'cl-x) 'cl-s)))))))
2304 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2305 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2306 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2307 (and predicate pred-form
69d8fb1e 2308 (progn (push (list 'defsubst* predicate '(cl-x)
fcd73769
RS
2309 (if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2310 (append pred-form '(t))
2311 (list 'and pred-form t))) forms)
69d8fb1e 2312 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2313 (and copier
69d8fb1e
SM
2314 (progn (push (list 'defun copier '(x) '(copy-sequence x)) forms)
2315 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2316 (if constructor
69d8fb1e 2317 (push (list constructor
fcd73769
RS
2318 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2319 constrs))
2320 (while constrs
2321 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
69d8fb1e 2322 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
fcd73769
RS
2323 (anames (cl-arglist-args args))
2324 (make (mapcar* (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
2325 slots defaults)))
69d8fb1e 2326 (push (list 'defsubst* name
fcd73769
RS
2327 (list* '&cl-defs (list 'quote (cons nil descs)) args)
2328 (cons type make)) forms)
2329 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn (mapcar 'second descs)))
69d8fb1e 2330 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
fcd73769
RS
2331 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
2332 (if print-func
69d8fb1e 2333 (push (list 'push
fcd73769
RS
2334 (list 'function
2335 (list 'lambda '(cl-x cl-s cl-n)
2336 (list 'and pred-form print-func)))
2337 'custom-print-functions) forms))
69d8fb1e
SM
2338 (push (list 'setq tag-symbol (list 'list (list 'quote tag))) forms)
2339 (push (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
fcd73769
RS
2340 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-slots)
2341 (list 'quote descs))
2342 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-type)
2343 (list 'quote (list type (eq named t))))
36f0f2b1
RS
2344 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-include)
2345 (list 'quote include))
fcd73769
RS
2346 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-print)
2347 print-auto)
2348 (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
2349 (list 'put (list 'quote (car x))
2350 '(quote side-effect-free)
2351 (list 'quote (cdr x)))))
2352 side-eff))
2353 forms)
2354 (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons (list 'quote name) forms)))))
2355
2356(defun cl-struct-setf-expander (x name accessor pred-form pos)
e542ea4b 2357 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-x--")) (store (make-symbol "--cl-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
2358 (list (list temp) (list x) (list store)
2359 (append '(progn)
2360 (and pred-form
2361 (list (list 'or (subst temp 'cl-x pred-form)
2362 (list 'error
2363 (format
c971696d 2364 "%s storing a non-%s" accessor name)))))
fcd73769
RS
2365 (list (if (eq (car (get name 'cl-struct-type)) 'vector)
2366 (list 'aset temp pos store)
2367 (list 'setcar
2368 (if (<= pos 5)
2369 (let ((xx temp))
2370 (while (>= (setq pos (1- pos)) 0)
2371 (setq xx (list 'cdr xx)))
2372 xx)
2373 (list 'nthcdr pos temp))
2374 store))))
2375 (list accessor temp))))
2376
2377
2378;;; Types and assertions.
2379
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DL
2380(defmacro deftype (name arglist &rest body)
2381 "Define NAME as a new data type.
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2382The type name can then be used in `typecase', `check-type', etc."
2383 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2384 (cl-transform-function-property
64a4c526 2385 name 'cl-deftype-handler (cons (list* '&cl-defs ''('*) arglist) body))))
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2386
2387(defun cl-make-type-test (val type)
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2388 (if (symbolp type)
2389 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
2390 (cl-make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
2391 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
e0b16322 2392 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
578f8106 2393 ((eq type 'atom) `(atom ,val))
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2394 ((eq type 'float) `(floatp-safe ,val))
2395 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2396 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
2397 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? -stef
dc338e19 2398 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(char-valid-p ,val))
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2399 (t
2400 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2401 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2402 (if (fboundp namep) (list namep val)
2403 (list (intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))
2404 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2405 (cl-make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2406 (cdr type))))
e0b16322 2407 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
cb35e559 2408 (delq t (list 'and (cl-make-type-test val (car type))
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2409 (if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
2410 (if (consp (cadr type)) (list '> val (caadr type))
2411 (list '>= val (cadr type))))
2412 (if (memq (caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2413 (if (consp (caddr type)) (list '< val (caaddr type))
2414 (list '<= val (caddr type)))))))
e0b16322 2415 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
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2416 (cons (car type)
2417 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl-make-type-test val x)))
2418 (cdr type))))
e0b16322 2419 ((memq (car type) '(member member*))
fcd73769 2420 (list 'and (list 'member* val (list 'quote (cdr type))) t))
e0b16322 2421 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
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2422 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2423
a766dfa1 2424(defun typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
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2425 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2426TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
a766dfa1 2427 (eval (cl-make-type-test 'object type)))
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2428
2429(defmacro check-type (form type &optional string)
2430 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2431STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
2432 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2433 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
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2434 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p form 3)
2435 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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2436 (body (list 'or (cl-make-type-test temp type)
2437 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-type-argument)
2438 (list 'list (or string (list 'quote type))
2439 temp (list 'quote form))))))
2440 (if (eq temp form) (list 'progn body nil)
2441 (list 'let (list (list temp form)) body nil)))))
2442
2443(defmacro assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
2444 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2445Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2446Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2447They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2448omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
2449 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2450 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2451 (let ((sargs (and show-args (delq nil (mapcar
2452 (function
2453 (lambda (x)
2454 (and (not (cl-const-expr-p x))
2455 x))) (cdr form))))))
2456 (list 'progn
2457 (list 'or form
2458 (if string
2459 (list* 'error string (append sargs args))
2460 (list 'signal '(quote cl-assertion-failed)
2461 (list* 'list (list 'quote form) sargs))))
2462 nil))))
2463
2464(defmacro ignore-errors (&rest body)
a766dfa1
JB
2465 "Execute BODY; if an error occurs, return nil.
2466Otherwise, return result of last form in BODY."
313b6c69 2467 `(condition-case nil (progn ,@body) (error nil)))
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2468
2469
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2470;;; Compiler macros.
2471
2472(defmacro define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
64a4c526 2473 "Define a compiler-only macro.
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2474This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2475FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2476for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2477BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2478FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2479compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2480possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2481original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2482and then returning foo."
16c9c10f 2483 (let ((p args) (res nil))
69d8fb1e 2484 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
16c9c10f 2485 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
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2486 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2487 (cl-transform-function-property
2488 func 'cl-compiler-macro
2489 (cons (if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2490 (cons '--cl-whole-arg-- args)) body))
2491 (list 'or (list 'get (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile))
2492 (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile)
2493 '(quote cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)))))
2494
2495(defun compiler-macroexpand (form)
2496 (while
2497 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2498 (while (and (symbolp func)
2499 (not (setq handler (get func 'cl-compiler-macro)))
2500 (fboundp func)
2501 (or (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function func)) 'autoload))
2502 (load (nth 1 (symbol-function func)))))
2503 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2504 (and handler
2505 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2506 form)
2507
2508(defun cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro (form)
2509 (if (eq form (setq form (compiler-macroexpand form)))
2510 (byte-compile-normal-call form)
2511 (byte-compile-form form)))
2512
2513(defmacro defsubst* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2514 "Define NAME as a function.
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2515Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline',
2516ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
69d8fb1e
SM
2517surrounded by (block NAME ...).
2518
2519\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
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2520 (let* ((argns (cl-arglist-args args)) (p argns)
2521 (pbody (cons 'progn body))
2522 (unsafe (not (cl-safe-expr-p pbody))))
69d8fb1e 2523 (while (and p (eq (cl-expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
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2524 (list 'progn
2525 (if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
2526 (list 'define-compiler-macro name
cc1084a8
SM
2527 (if (memq '&key args)
2528 (list* '&whole 'cl-whole '&cl-quote args)
2529 (cons '&cl-quote args))
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2530 (list* 'cl-defsubst-expand (list 'quote argns)
2531 (list 'quote (list* 'block name body))
2532 (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2533 (and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) unsafe argns)))
2534 (list* 'defun* name args body))))
2535
2536(defun cl-defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole unsafe &rest argvs)
2537 (if (and whole (not (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2538 (if (cl-simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
2539 (let ((lets (delq nil
2540 (mapcar* (function
2541 (lambda (argn argv)
2542 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p argv))
2543 (progn (setq body (subst argv argn body))
2544 (and unsafe (list argn argv)))
2545 (list argn argv))))
2546 argns argvs))))
2547 (if lets (list 'let lets body) body))))
2548
2549
2550;;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
2551;;; Note that cl.el arranges to force cl-macs to be loaded at compile-time,
2552;;; mainly to make sure these macros will be present.
2553
2554(put 'eql 'byte-compile nil)
2555(define-compiler-macro eql (&whole form a b)
2556 (cond ((eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t)
2557 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val a)))
2558 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2559 (list 'equal a b)
2560 (list 'eq a b))))
2561 ((eq (cl-const-expr-p b) t)
2562 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val b)))
2563 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2564 (list 'equal a b)
2565 (list 'eq a b))))
2566 ((cl-simple-expr-p a 5)
2567 (list 'if (list 'numberp a)
2568 (list 'equal a b)
2569 (list 'eq a b)))
2570 ((and (cl-safe-expr-p a)
2571 (cl-simple-expr-p b 5))
2572 (list 'if (list 'numberp b)
2573 (list 'equal a b)
2574 (list 'eq a b)))
2575 (t form)))
2576
2577(define-compiler-macro member* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2578 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
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2579 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2580 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'memq a list))
2581 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'member a list))
eae51075 2582 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)) (list 'memql a list))
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2583 (t form))))
2584
2585(define-compiler-macro assoc* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2586 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
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2587 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2588 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'assq a list))
2589 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'assoc a list))
2590 ((and (eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2591 (if (floatp-safe (cl-const-expr-val a))
2592 (list 'assoc a list) (list 'assq a list)))
2593 (t form))))
2594
2595(define-compiler-macro adjoin (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2596 (if (and (cl-simple-expr-p a) (cl-simple-expr-p list)
64a4c526 2597 (not (memq :key keys)))
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2598 (list 'if (list* 'member* a list keys) list (list 'cons a list))
2599 form))
2600
2601(define-compiler-macro list* (arg &rest others)
2602 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
2603 (form (car args)))
2604 (while (setq args (cdr args))
2605 (setq form (list 'cons (car args) form)))
2606 form))
2607
2608(define-compiler-macro get* (sym prop &optional def)
2609 (if def
2610 (list 'getf (list 'symbol-plist sym) prop def)
2611 (list 'get sym prop)))
2612
2613(define-compiler-macro typep (&whole form val type)
2614 (if (cl-const-expr-p type)
2615 (let ((res (cl-make-type-test val (cl-const-expr-val type))))
2616 (if (or (memq (cl-expr-contains res val) '(nil 1))
2617 (cl-simple-expr-p val)) res
e542ea4b 2618 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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2619 (list 'let (list (list temp val)) (subst temp val res)))))
2620 form))
2621
2622
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SM
2623(mapc (lambda (y)
2624 (put (car y) 'side-effect-free t)
2625 (put (car y) 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)
2626 (put (car y) 'cl-compiler-macro
2627 `(lambda (w x)
2628 ,(if (symbolp (cadr y))
2629 `(list ',(cadr y)
2630 (list ',(caddr y) x))
2631 (cons 'list (cdr y))))))
2632 '((first 'car x) (second 'cadr x) (third 'caddr x) (fourth 'cadddr x)
2633 (fifth 'nth 4 x) (sixth 'nth 5 x) (seventh 'nth 6 x)
2634 (eighth 'nth 7 x) (ninth 'nth 8 x) (tenth 'nth 9 x)
2635 (rest 'cdr x) (endp 'null x) (plusp '> x 0) (minusp '< x 0)
2636 (caaar car caar) (caadr car cadr) (cadar car cdar)
2637 (caddr car cddr) (cdaar cdr caar) (cdadr cdr cadr)
2638 (cddar cdr cdar) (cdddr cdr cddr) (caaaar car caaar)
2639 (caaadr car caadr) (caadar car cadar) (caaddr car caddr)
2640 (cadaar car cdaar) (cadadr car cdadr) (caddar car cddar)
2641 (cadddr car cdddr) (cdaaar cdr caaar) (cdaadr cdr caadr)
2642 (cdadar cdr cadar) (cdaddr cdr caddr) (cddaar cdr cdaar)
2643 (cddadr cdr cdadr) (cdddar cdr cddar) (cddddr cdr cdddr) ))
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2644
2645;;; Things that are inline.
2646(proclaim '(inline floatp-safe acons map concatenate notany notevery
2647 cl-set-elt revappend nreconc gethash))
2648
2649;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
e542ea4b
SM
2650(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
2651 '(oddp evenp signum last butlast ldiff pairlis gcd lcm
2652 isqrt floor* ceiling* truncate* round* mod* rem* subseq
2653 list-length get* getf))
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2654
2655;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
e542ea4b
SM
2656(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
2657 '(eql floatp-safe list* subst acons equalp random-state-p
2658 copy-tree sublis))
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2659
2660
2661(run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2662
b69a3374
RS
2663;;; Local variables:
2664;;; byte-compile-warnings: (redefine callargs free-vars unresolved obsolete noruntime)
2665;;; End:
2666
e542ea4b 2667;; arch-tag: afd947a6-b553-4df1-bba5-000be6388f46
fcd73769 2668;;; cl-macs.el ends here