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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / cl-macs.el
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bc8ce89b 1;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros
fcd73769 2
ae940284 3;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
d59c3137 4;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
6;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
7;; Version: 2.02
8;; Keywords: extensions
9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
d6cba7ae 12;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
fcd73769 13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15;; (at your option) any later version.
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16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
d6cba7ae 23;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
fcd73769 24
07b3798c 25;;; Commentary:
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26
27;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
28;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
29;; in Emacs Lisp.
30;;
31;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
32;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
33;;
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34;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
35
36;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
37;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
38;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
39;; necessary for executing compiled code.
40
41;; See cl.el for Change Log.
42
43
07b3798c 44;;; Code:
fcd73769 45
56565c74 46(require 'cl)
fcd73769 47
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48(defmacro cl-pop2 (place)
49 (list 'prog1 (list 'car (list 'cdr place))
50 (list 'setq place (list 'cdr (list 'cdr place)))))
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51(put 'cl-pop2 'edebug-form-spec 'edebug-sexps)
52
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53(defvar cl-optimize-safety)
54(defvar cl-optimize-speed)
55
56
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57;; This kludge allows macros which use cl-transform-function-property
58;; to be called at compile-time.
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59
60(require
61 (progn
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62 (or (fboundp 'cl-transform-function-property)
63 (defalias 'cl-transform-function-property
64 (function (lambda (n p f)
65 (list 'put (list 'quote n) (list 'quote p)
66 (list 'function (cons 'lambda f)))))))
67 (car (or features (setq features (list 'cl-kludge))))))
68
69
70;;; Initialization.
71
72(defvar cl-old-bc-file-form nil)
73
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74;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms. These are used by various
75;;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
76
77(defconst cl-simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
78 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
79(defconst cl-safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
80 < > <= >= = error))
81
82;;; Check if no side effects, and executes quickly.
83(defun cl-simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
84 (or size (setq size 10))
85 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*))))
86 (and (symbolp (car x))
87 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
88 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
89 (progn
90 (setq size (1- size))
91 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
92 (setq size (cl-simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
93 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
94 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
95
96(defun cl-simple-exprs-p (xs)
97 (while (and xs (cl-simple-expr-p (car xs)))
98 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
99 (not xs))
100
101;;; Check if no side effects.
102(defun cl-safe-expr-p (x)
103 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*)))))
104 (and (symbolp (car x))
105 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
106 (memq (car x) cl-safe-funcs)
107 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
108 (progn
109 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl-safe-expr-p (car x))))
110 (null x)))))
111
112;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
113(defun cl-const-expr-p (x)
114 (cond ((consp x)
115 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
116 (and (memq (car x) '(function function*))
117 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
118 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
119 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
120 (t t)))
121
122(defun cl-const-exprs-p (xs)
123 (while (and xs (cl-const-expr-p (car xs)))
124 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
125 (not xs))
126
127(defun cl-const-expr-val (x)
128 (and (eq (cl-const-expr-p x) t) (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)))
129
130(defun cl-expr-access-order (x v)
131 (if (cl-const-expr-p x) v
132 (if (consp x)
133 (progn
134 (while (setq x (cdr x)) (setq v (cl-expr-access-order (car x) v)))
135 v)
136 (if (eq x (car v)) (cdr v) '(t)))))
137
138;;; Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times.
139(defun cl-expr-contains (x y)
140 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
141 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car-safe x) '(quote function function*))))
142 (let ((sum 0))
143 (while x
144 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl-expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
145 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
146 (t nil)))
147
148(defun cl-expr-contains-any (x y)
149 (while (and y (not (cl-expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
150 y)
151
152;;; Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y.
153(defun cl-expr-depends-p (x y)
154 (and (not (cl-const-expr-p x))
155 (or (not (cl-safe-expr-p x)) (cl-expr-contains-any x y))))
156
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157;;; Symbols.
158
159(defvar *gensym-counter*)
ebacfcc6 160;;;###autoload
a766dfa1 161(defun gensym (&optional prefix)
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162 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
163The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
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164 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
165 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
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166 (prog1 *gensym-counter*
167 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*))))))
a766dfa1 168 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
fcd73769 169
ebacfcc6 170;;;###autoload
a766dfa1 171(defun gentemp (&optional prefix)
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172 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
173The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
a766dfa1 174 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
fcd73769 175 name)
a766dfa1 176 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix *gensym-counter*)))
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177 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*)))
178 (intern name)))
179
180
181;;; Program structure.
182
ebacfcc6 183;;;###autoload
fcd73769 184(defmacro defun* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 185 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769 186Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
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187and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
188
189\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
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190 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
191 (form (list* 'defun name (cdr res))))
192 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
193
ebacfcc6 194;;;###autoload
fcd73769 195(defmacro defmacro* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 196 "Define NAME as a macro.
fcd73769 197Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
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198and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
199
200\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
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201 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
202 (form (list* 'defmacro name (cdr res))))
203 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
204
ebacfcc6 205;;;###autoload
fcd73769 206(defmacro function* (func)
64a4c526 207 "Introduce a function.
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208Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
209its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
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210 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
211 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
212 (form (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res)))))
213 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form))
214 (list 'function func)))
215
216(defun cl-transform-function-property (func prop form)
217 (let ((res (cl-transform-lambda form func)))
218 (append '(progn) (cdr (cdr (car res)))
219 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) (list 'quote prop)
220 (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res))))))))
221
222(defconst lambda-list-keywords
223 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
224
225(defvar cl-macro-environment nil)
226(defvar bind-block) (defvar bind-defs) (defvar bind-enquote)
227(defvar bind-inits) (defvar bind-lets) (defvar bind-forms)
228
229(defun cl-transform-lambda (form bind-block)
69d8fb1e 230 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
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231 (bind-defs nil) (bind-enquote nil)
232 (bind-inits nil) (bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil)
233 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
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234 (while (or (stringp (car body))
235 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare)))
69d8fb1e 236 (push (pop body) header))
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237 (setq args (if (listp args) (copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
238 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
239 (if (setq bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
240 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq bind-defs args))
241 bind-defs (cadr bind-defs)))
242 (if (setq bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
243 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
244 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
245 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p)))
246 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
247 (list '&aux (list v 'cl-macro-environment))))))
248 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
249 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
250 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
251 (or bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
69d8fb1e 252 (push (pop args) simple-args))
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253 (or (eq bind-block 'cl-none)
254 (setq body (list (list* 'block bind-block body))))
255 (if (null args)
256 (list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
69d8fb1e 257 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
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258 (cl-do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
259 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
260 (setq bind-lets (nreverse bind-lets))
261 (list* (and bind-inits (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
262 (nreverse bind-inits)))
263 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
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264 (list '&rest (car (pop bind-lets))))
265 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
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266 ;; Macro expansion can take place in the middle of
267 ;; apparently harmless computation, so it should not
268 ;; touch the match-data.
269 (save-match-data
270 (require 'help-fns)
271 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
272 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
273 ;; orig-args can contain &cl-defs (an internal
274 ;; CL thingy I don't understand), so remove it.
275 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs orig-args)))
276 (if (null x) orig-args
277 (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) orig-args)))))
278 hdr)))
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279 (list (nconc (list 'let* bind-lets)
280 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))))
281
282(defun cl-do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
283 (if (nlistp args)
284 (if (or (memq args lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
285 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
69d8fb1e 286 (push (list args expr) bind-lets))
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287 (setq args (copy-list args))
288 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
289 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
290 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
291 (let ((save-args args)
292 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
293 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
294 (keys nil)
295 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
296 (or num (setq num 0))
297 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
e542ea4b 298 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
fcd73769 299 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
69d8fb1e 300 (push (list restarg expr) bind-lets)
fcd73769 301 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
69d8fb1e 302 (push (list (cl-pop2 args) restarg) bind-lets))
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303 (let ((p args))
304 (setq minarg restarg)
305 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) lambda-list-keywords)))
306 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
307 (setq p (cdr p)))
308 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
309 (setq minarg (list '= (list 'length restarg)
310 (length (ldiff args p)))
311 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
312 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
313 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
314 restarg)))
315 (cl-do-arglist
69d8fb1e 316 (pop args)
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317 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
318 (list 'if minarg poparg
319 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
320 (list 'list (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
321 (list 'quote bind-block))
322 (list 'length restarg)))))))
323 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
69d8fb1e 324 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
fcd73769 325 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 326 (let ((arg (pop args)))
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327 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
328 (if (cddr arg) (cl-do-arglist (nth 2 arg) (list 'and restarg t)))
329 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
330 (or (car bind-defs)
331 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) bind-defs)))))
332 (poparg (list 'pop restarg)))
333 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
334 (cl-do-arglist (car arg)
335 (if def (list 'if restarg poparg def) poparg))
336 (setq num (1+ num))))))
337 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
338 (let ((arg (cl-pop2 args)))
339 (if (consp arg) (cl-do-arglist arg restarg)))
340 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
69d8fb1e 341 (push (list 'if restarg
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342 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
343 (list 'list
344 (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
345 (list 'quote bind-block))
346 (list '+ num (list 'length restarg)))))
347 bind-forms)))
69d8fb1e 348 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
fcd73769 349 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 350 (let ((arg (pop args)))
dd441b46 351 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
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352 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
353 (intern (format ":%s" (car arg)))))
354 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cadar arg) (car arg)))
355 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
356 (or (car bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg bind-defs)))))
dd441b46 357 (look (list 'memq (list 'quote karg) restarg)))
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358 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
359 (if (cddr arg)
e542ea4b 360 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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361 (val (list 'car (list 'cdr temp))))
362 (cl-do-arglist temp look)
363 (cl-do-arglist varg
364 (list 'if temp
365 (list 'prog1 val (list 'setq temp t))
366 def)))
367 (cl-do-arglist
368 varg
369 (list 'car
370 (list 'cdr
371 (if (null def)
372 look
373 (list 'or look
374 (if (eq (cl-const-expr-p def) t)
375 (list
376 'quote
377 (list nil (cl-const-expr-val def)))
378 (list 'list nil def))))))))
69d8fb1e 379 (push karg keys)))))
fcd73769 380 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
69d8fb1e 381 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
fcd73769 382 (null keys) (= safety 0)
e542ea4b 383 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
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384 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
385 (check (list
386 'while var
387 (list
388 'cond
389 (list (list 'memq (list 'car var)
390 (list 'quote (append keys allow)))
391 (list 'setq var (list 'cdr (list 'cdr var))))
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392 (list (list 'car
393 (list 'cdr
394 (list 'memq (cons 'quote allow)
395 restarg)))
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396 (list 'setq var nil))
397 (list t
398 (list
399 'error
400 (format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
401 keys)
402 (list 'car var)))))))
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403 (push (list 'let (list (list var restarg)) check) bind-forms)))
404 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
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405 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
406 (if (consp (car args))
407 (if (and bind-enquote (cadar args))
408 (cl-do-arglist (caar args)
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409 (list 'quote (cadr (pop args))))
410 (cl-do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
411 (cl-do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
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412 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
413
414(defun cl-arglist-args (args)
415 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
416 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
417 (while (consp args)
69d8fb1e 418 (setq arg (pop args))
fcd73769 419 (if (memq arg lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
69d8fb1e 420 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
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421 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
422 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
423 (setq res (nconc res (cl-arglist-args arg))))))
424 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
425
ebacfcc6 426;;;###autoload
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427(defmacro destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
428 (let* ((bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil) (bind-inits nil)
429 (bind-defs nil) (bind-block 'cl-none))
430 (cl-do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
431 (append '(progn) bind-inits
432 (list (nconc (list 'let* (nreverse bind-lets))
433 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))
434
435
436;;; The `eval-when' form.
437
438(defvar cl-not-toplevel nil)
439
ebacfcc6 440;;;###autoload
fcd73769 441(defmacro eval-when (when &rest body)
69d8fb1e 442 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
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443If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
444If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
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445If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
446
447\(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
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448 (if (and (fboundp 'cl-compiling-file) (cl-compiling-file)
449 (not cl-not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ; horrible kludge
64a4c526 450 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
fcd73769 451 (cl-not-toplevel t))
64a4c526 452 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
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453 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too body))
454 (list* 'if nil nil body))
455 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
64a4c526 456 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
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457 (cons 'progn body))))
458
459(defun cl-compile-time-too (form)
460 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
461 (setq form (macroexpand
462 form (cons '(eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
463 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
464 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too (cdr form))))
465 ((eq (car-safe form) 'eval-when)
466 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
64a4c526 467 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
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468 (list* 'eval-when (cons 'compile when) (cddr form))
469 form)))
470 (t (eval form) form)))
471
ebacfcc6 472;;;###autoload
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473(defmacro load-time-value (form &optional read-only)
474 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
475The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
476 (if (cl-compiling-file)
477 (let* ((temp (gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
478 (set (list 'set (list 'quote temp) form)))
479 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
480 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
481 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
482 (list 'lambda '(form)
483 (list 'fset '(quote byte-compile-file-form)
484 (list 'quote
485 (symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form)))
486 (list 'byte-compile-file-form (list 'quote set))
487 '(byte-compile-file-form form)))
924bfe49 488 (print set (symbol-value 'bytecomp-outbuffer)))
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489 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote temp)))
490 (list 'quote (eval form))))
491
492
493;;; Conditional control structures.
494
ebacfcc6 495;;;###autoload
fcd73769 496(defmacro case (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 497 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
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498Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
499against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
500If no clause succeeds, case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
a8ea72a0 501place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
fcd73769 502allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
3187ba1c
JB
503Key values are compared by `eql'.
504\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
e542ea4b 505 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
506 (head-list nil)
507 (body (cons
508 'cond
509 (mapcar
510 (function
511 (lambda (c)
512 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
513 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
514 (list 'error "ecase failed: %s, %s"
515 temp (list 'quote (reverse head-list))))
516 ((listp (car c))
517 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
518 (list 'member* temp (list 'quote (car c))))
519 (t
520 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
521 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
522 (car c)))
69d8fb1e 523 (push (car c) head-list)
fcd73769
RS
524 (list 'eql temp (list 'quote (car c)))))
525 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
526 clauses))))
527 (if (eq temp expr) body
528 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
529
ebacfcc6 530;;;###autoload
fcd73769 531(defmacro ecase (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 532 "Like `case', but error if no case fits.
3187ba1c
JB
533`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
534\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
fcd73769
RS
535 (list* 'case expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
536
ebacfcc6 537;;;###autoload
fcd73769 538(defmacro typecase (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 539 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
fcd73769
RS
540Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
541satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
a8ea72a0 542typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
3187ba1c
JB
543final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
544\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
e542ea4b 545 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
546 (type-list nil)
547 (body (cons
548 'cond
549 (mapcar
550 (function
551 (lambda (c)
552 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
553 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
554 (list 'error "etypecase failed: %s, %s"
555 temp (list 'quote (reverse type-list))))
556 (t
69d8fb1e 557 (push (car c) type-list)
fcd73769
RS
558 (cl-make-type-test temp (car c))))
559 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
560 clauses))))
561 (if (eq temp expr) body
562 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
563
ebacfcc6 564;;;###autoload
fcd73769 565(defmacro etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 566 "Like `typecase', but error if no case fits.
3187ba1c
JB
567`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
568\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
fcd73769
RS
569 (list* 'typecase expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
570
571
572;;; Blocks and exits.
573
ebacfcc6 574;;;###autoload
fcd73769 575(defmacro block (name &rest body)
64a4c526 576 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
fcd73769
RS
577NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `return-from'
578to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
579in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
580quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
581dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
582references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
583called from BODY."
584 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn body)) (cons 'progn body)
585 (list 'cl-block-wrapper
586 (list* 'catch (list 'quote (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name)))
587 body))))
588
589(defvar cl-active-block-names nil)
590
591(put 'cl-block-wrapper 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-block)
592(defun cl-byte-compile-block (cl-form)
593 (if (fboundp 'byte-compile-form-do-effect) ; Check for optimizing compiler
594 (progn
595 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form))) nil))
596 (cl-active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl-active-block-names))
597 (cl-body (byte-compile-top-level
598 (cons 'progn (cddr (nth 1 cl-form))))))
599 (if (cdr cl-entry)
600 (byte-compile-form (list 'catch (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-body))
601 (byte-compile-form cl-body))))
602 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 cl-form))))
603
604(put 'cl-block-throw 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-throw)
605(defun cl-byte-compile-throw (cl-form)
606 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-active-block-names)))
607 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
608 (byte-compile-normal-call (cons 'throw (cdr cl-form))))
609
ebacfcc6 610;;;###autoload
64a4c526
DL
611(defmacro return (&optional result)
612 "Return from the block named nil.
fcd73769 613This is equivalent to `(return-from nil RESULT)'."
64a4c526 614 (list 'return-from nil result))
fcd73769 615
ebacfcc6 616;;;###autoload
64a4c526
DL
617(defmacro return-from (name &optional result)
618 "Return from the block named NAME.
fcd73769
RS
619This jump out to the innermost enclosing `(block NAME ...)' form,
620returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
621This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
622`defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
623 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
64a4c526 624 (list 'cl-block-throw (list 'quote name2) result)))
fcd73769
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625
626
627;;; The "loop" macro.
628
629(defvar args) (defvar loop-accum-var) (defvar loop-accum-vars)
630(defvar loop-bindings) (defvar loop-body) (defvar loop-destr-temps)
631(defvar loop-finally) (defvar loop-finish-flag) (defvar loop-first-flag)
632(defvar loop-initially) (defvar loop-map-form) (defvar loop-name)
633(defvar loop-result) (defvar loop-result-explicit)
634(defvar loop-result-var) (defvar loop-steps) (defvar loop-symbol-macs)
635
ebacfcc6 636;;;###autoload
fcd73769 637(defmacro loop (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 638 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
fcd73769
RS
639Valid clauses are:
640 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom NUM to/upto/downto/above/below NUM by NUM,
641 for VAR in LIST by FUNC, for VAR on LIST by FUNC, for VAR = INIT then EXPR,
642 for VAR across ARRAY, repeat NUM, with VAR = INIT, while COND, until COND,
643 always COND, never COND, thereis COND, collect EXPR into VAR,
644 append EXPR into VAR, nconc EXPR into VAR, sum EXPR into VAR,
645 count EXPR into VAR, maximize EXPR into VAR, minimize EXPR into VAR,
646 if COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
647 unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
648 do EXPRS..., initially EXPRS..., finally EXPRS..., return EXPR,
69d8fb1e
SM
649 finally return EXPR, named NAME.
650
651\(fn CLAUSE...)"
fcd73769
RS
652 (if (not (memq t (mapcar 'symbolp (delq nil (delq t (copy-list args))))))
653 (list 'block nil (list* 'while t args))
654 (let ((loop-name nil) (loop-bindings nil)
655 (loop-body nil) (loop-steps nil)
656 (loop-result nil) (loop-result-explicit nil)
657 (loop-result-var nil) (loop-finish-flag nil)
658 (loop-accum-var nil) (loop-accum-vars nil)
659 (loop-initially nil) (loop-finally nil)
660 (loop-map-form nil) (loop-first-flag nil)
661 (loop-destr-temps nil) (loop-symbol-macs nil))
662 (setq args (append args '(cl-end-loop)))
663 (while (not (eq (car args) 'cl-end-loop)) (cl-parse-loop-clause))
664 (if loop-finish-flag
e542ea4b 665 (push `((,loop-finish-flag t)) loop-bindings))
fcd73769 666 (if loop-first-flag
e542ea4b
SM
667 (progn (push `((,loop-first-flag t)) loop-bindings)
668 (push `(setq ,loop-first-flag nil) loop-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
669 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse loop-finally)
670 (list (or loop-result-explicit loop-result))))
671 (ands (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body)))
672 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse loop-steps)))
673 (body (append
674 (nreverse loop-initially)
675 (list (if loop-map-form
676 (list 'block '--cl-finish--
677 (subst
678 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
e542ea4b
SM
679 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
680 (return-from --cl-finish--
681 nil))
fcd73769
RS
682 while-body))
683 '--cl-map loop-map-form))
684 (list* 'while (car ands) while-body)))
685 (if loop-finish-flag
686 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list loop-result-var)
e542ea4b
SM
687 `((if ,loop-finish-flag
688 (progn ,@epilogue) ,loop-result-var)))
fcd73769 689 epilogue))))
69d8fb1e 690 (if loop-result-var (push (list loop-result-var) loop-bindings))
fcd73769
RS
691 (while loop-bindings
692 (if (cdar loop-bindings)
69d8fb1e 693 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let (pop loop-bindings) body t)))
fcd73769
RS
694 (let ((lets nil))
695 (while (and loop-bindings
696 (not (cdar loop-bindings)))
69d8fb1e 697 (push (car (pop loop-bindings)) lets))
fcd73769
RS
698 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let lets body nil))))))
699 (if loop-symbol-macs
700 (setq body (list (list* 'symbol-macrolet loop-symbol-macs body))))
701 (list* 'block loop-name body)))))
702
e542ea4b 703(defun cl-parse-loop-clause () ; uses args, loop-*
69d8fb1e 704 (let ((word (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
705 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
706 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
707 key-binding key-bindings)))
708 (cond
709
710 ((null args)
711 (error "Malformed `loop' macro"))
712
713 ((eq word 'named)
69d8fb1e 714 (setq loop-name (pop args)))
fcd73769
RS
715
716 ((eq word 'initially)
69d8fb1e 717 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
718 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
719 (while (consp (car args))
69d8fb1e 720 (push (pop args) loop-initially)))
fcd73769
RS
721
722 ((eq word 'finally)
723 (if (eq (car args) 'return)
724 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (cl-pop2 args) '(quote nil)))
69d8fb1e 725 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
726 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
727 (if (and (eq (caar args) 'return) (null loop-name))
69d8fb1e 728 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (nth 1 (pop args)) '(quote nil)))
fcd73769 729 (while (consp (car args))
69d8fb1e 730 (push (pop args) loop-finally)))))
fcd73769
RS
731
732 ((memq word '(for as))
733 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
734 (ands nil))
735 (while
443b961a
SM
736 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
737 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
738 ;; these vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
739 (let ((var (or (pop args) (gensym "--cl-var--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
740 (setq word (pop args))
741 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop args)))
742 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop args)))
fcd73769
RS
743 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
744 (setq word 'in args (cons '(buffer-list) args)))
745 (cond
746
747 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
748 above below by))
69d8fb1e 749 (push word args)
fcd73769
RS
750 (if (memq (car args) '(downto above))
751 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward loop"))
752 (let* ((down (or (eq (car args) 'downfrom)
753 (memq (caddr args) '(downto above))))
754 (excl (or (memq (car args) '(above below))
755 (memq (caddr args) '(above below))))
756 (start (and (memq (car args) '(from upfrom downfrom))
757 (cl-pop2 args)))
758 (end (and (memq (car args)
759 '(to upto downto above below))
760 (cl-pop2 args)))
761 (step (and (eq (car args) 'by) (cl-pop2 args)))
e542ea4b
SM
762 (end-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p end))
763 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769 764 (step-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p step))
e542ea4b 765 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
766 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
767 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
69d8fb1e
SM
768 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
769 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
770 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
e542ea4b 771 loop-for-bindings))
fcd73769 772 (if end
69d8fb1e 773 (push (list
e542ea4b
SM
774 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
775 var (or end-var end)) loop-body))
69d8fb1e 776 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
e542ea4b
SM
777 (or step-var step 1)))
778 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
779
780 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
781 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
e542ea4b
SM
782 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
783 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
784 (push (list temp (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
785 (push (list 'consp temp) loop-body)
fcd73769 786 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
69d8fb1e 787 (push (list var (list 'car temp)) loop-symbol-macs)
fcd73769
RS
788 (or (eq temp var)
789 (progn
69d8fb1e
SM
790 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
791 (push (list var (if on temp (list 'car temp)))
e542ea4b 792 loop-for-sets))))
69d8fb1e 793 (push (list temp
e542ea4b
SM
794 (if (eq (car args) 'by)
795 (let ((step (cl-pop2 args)))
796 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
797 '(quote function
798 function*))
799 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
800 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
801 (list 'funcall step temp)))
802 (list 'cdr temp)))
803 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
804
805 ((eq word '=)
69d8fb1e 806 (let* ((start (pop args))
fcd73769 807 (then (if (eq (car args) 'then) (cl-pop2 args) start)))
69d8fb1e 808 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
fcd73769
RS
809 (if (or ands (eq (car args) 'and))
810 (progn
e542ea4b
SM
811 (push `(,var
812 (if ,(or loop-first-flag
813 (setq loop-first-flag
814 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
815 ,start ,var))
816 loop-for-sets)
69d8fb1e
SM
817 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
818 (push (list var
e542ea4b
SM
819 (if (eq start then) start
820 `(if ,(or loop-first-flag
821 (setq loop-first-flag
822 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
823 ,start ,then)))
824 loop-for-sets))))
fcd73769
RS
825
826 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
e542ea4b
SM
827 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
828 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
829 (push (list temp-vec (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
830 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
831 (push (list '< (list 'setq temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
e542ea4b 832 (list 'length temp-vec)) loop-body)
fcd73769 833 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
69d8fb1e 834 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
e542ea4b 835 loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e
SM
836 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
837 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
e542ea4b 838 loop-for-sets))))
fcd73769
RS
839
840 ((memq word '(element elements))
841 (let ((ref (or (memq (car args) '(in-ref of-ref))
842 (and (not (memq (car args) '(in of)))
843 (error "Expected `of'"))))
844 (seq (cl-pop2 args))
e542ea4b 845 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
fcd73769
RS
846 (temp-idx (if (eq (car args) 'using)
847 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
848 (eq (caadr args) 'index))
849 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
850 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 851 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
852 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
853 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
fcd73769 854 (if ref
e542ea4b 855 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
69d8fb1e 856 (push (list temp-len (list 'length temp-seq))
e542ea4b 857 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 858 (push (list var (list 'elt temp-seq temp-idx))
e542ea4b 859 loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e
SM
860 (push (list '< temp-idx temp-len) loop-body))
861 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
862 (push (list 'and temp-seq
e542ea4b
SM
863 (list 'or (list 'consp temp-seq)
864 (list '< temp-idx
865 (list 'length temp-seq))))
866 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 867 (push (list var (list 'if (list 'consp temp-seq)
e542ea4b
SM
868 (list 'pop temp-seq)
869 (list 'aref temp-seq temp-idx)))
870 loop-for-sets))
69d8fb1e 871 (push (list temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
e542ea4b 872 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
873
874 ((memq word hash-types)
875 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
876 (let* ((table (cl-pop2 args))
877 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
878 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
879 (memq (caadr args) hash-types)
880 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
881 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
882 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 883 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
884 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
885 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
886 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b 887 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,table))))
fcd73769
RS
888
889 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
890 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
891 (let ((ob (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args))))
892 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b 893 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . --cl-map) ,ob))))
fcd73769
RS
894
895 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
896 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
897 (while (memq (car args) '(in of from to))
898 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
899 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
900 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
901 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
902 `(cl-map-extents
903 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
904 (progn . --cl-map) nil)
905 ,buf ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
RS
906
907 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
908 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
e542ea4b
SM
909 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
910 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
fcd73769
RS
911 (while (memq (car args) '(in of property from to))
912 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
913 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
914 ((eq (car args) 'property)
915 (setq prop (cl-pop2 args)))
916 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
917 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
918 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
69d8fb1e 919 (push (list var (list 'cons var1 var2)) loop-for-sets))
fcd73769 920 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
921 `(cl-map-intervals
922 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . --cl-map)
923 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
RS
924
925 ((memq word key-types)
926 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
927 (let ((map (cl-pop2 args))
928 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
929 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
930 (memq (caadr args) key-types)
931 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
932 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
933 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 934 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
935 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
936 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
937 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
938 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
939 'cl-map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
940 (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,map))))
fcd73769
RS
941
942 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
e542ea4b 943 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 944 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
e542ea4b 945 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
946 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
947 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
e542ea4b
SM
948 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
949 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 950 (push (list var (list 'next-frame var))
e542ea4b 951 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
952
953 ((memq word '(window windows))
954 (let ((scr (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args)))
e542ea4b 955 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 956 (push (list var (if scr
e542ea4b
SM
957 (list 'frame-selected-window scr)
958 '(selected-window)))
959 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
960 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
961 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
e542ea4b
SM
962 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
963 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 964 (push (list var (list 'next-window var)) loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
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965
966 (t
967 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
968 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
969 (if handler
970 (funcall handler var)
971 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
972 (eq (car args) 'and))
973 (setq ands t)
69d8fb1e 974 (pop args))
fcd73769 975 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 976 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) loop-bindings)
fcd73769
RS
977 (setq loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
978 loop-bindings)))
979 (if loop-for-sets
69d8fb1e 980 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
981 (cl-loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
982 t) loop-body))
fcd73769 983 (if loop-for-steps
69d8fb1e 984 (push (cons (if ands 'psetq 'setq)
e542ea4b
SM
985 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
986 loop-steps))))
fcd73769
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987
988 ((eq word 'repeat)
e542ea4b 989 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
990 (push (list (list temp (pop args))) loop-bindings)
991 (push (list '>= (list 'setq temp (list '1- temp)) 0) loop-body)))
fcd73769 992
ae1aa776 993 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
69d8fb1e 994 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
995 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
996 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
69d8fb1e
SM
997 (push (list 'progn (list 'push what var) t) loop-body)
998 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
999 (list 'setq var (list 'nconc var (list 'list what)))
1000 t) loop-body))))
fcd73769
RS
1001
1002 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
69d8fb1e 1003 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1004 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
69d8fb1e 1005 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
1006 (list 'setq var
1007 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
1008 (list 'nconc
1009 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1010 'nreverse 'reverse)
1011 what)
1012 var)
1013 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1014 'nconc 'append)
1015 var what))) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1016
1017 ((memq word '(concat concating))
69d8fb1e 1018 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1019 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum "")))
69d8fb1e 1020 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'concat var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1021
1022 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
69d8fb1e 1023 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1024 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum [])))
69d8fb1e 1025 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'vconcat var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1026
1027 ((memq word '(sum summing))
69d8fb1e 1028 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1029 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
69d8fb1e 1030 (push (list 'progn (list 'incf var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1031
1032 ((memq word '(count counting))
69d8fb1e 1033 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1034 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
69d8fb1e 1035 (push (list 'progn (list 'if what (list 'incf var)) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1036
1037 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
69d8fb1e 1038 (let* ((what (pop args))
e542ea4b 1039 (temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p what) what (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
1040 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil))
1041 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
1042 (set (list 'setq var (list 'if var (list func var temp) temp))))
69d8fb1e 1043 (push (list 'progn (if (eq temp what) set
e542ea4b
SM
1044 (list 'let (list (list temp what)) set))
1045 t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1046
1047 ((eq word 'with)
1048 (let ((bindings nil))
69d8fb1e 1049 (while (progn (push (list (pop args)
e542ea4b
SM
1050 (and (eq (car args) '=) (cl-pop2 args)))
1051 bindings)
fcd73769 1052 (eq (car args) 'and))
69d8fb1e
SM
1053 (pop args))
1054 (push (nreverse bindings) loop-bindings)))
fcd73769
RS
1055
1056 ((eq word 'while)
69d8fb1e 1057 (push (pop args) loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1058
1059 ((eq word 'until)
69d8fb1e 1060 (push (list 'not (pop args)) loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1061
1062 ((eq word 'always)
e542ea4b 1063 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
69d8fb1e 1064 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (pop args)) loop-body)
fcd73769
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1065 (setq loop-result t))
1066
1067 ((eq word 'never)
e542ea4b 1068 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
69d8fb1e 1069 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (list 'not (pop args)))
e542ea4b 1070 loop-body)
fcd73769
RS
1071 (setq loop-result t))
1072
1073 ((eq word 'thereis)
e542ea4b
SM
1074 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1075 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1076 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag
e542ea4b
SM
1077 (list 'not (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args))))
1078 loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1079
1080 ((memq word '(if when unless))
69d8fb1e 1081 (let* ((cond (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
1082 (then (let ((loop-body nil))
1083 (cl-parse-loop-clause)
1084 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1085 (else (let ((loop-body nil))
1086 (if (eq (car args) 'else)
69d8fb1e 1087 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))
fcd73769
RS
1088 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1089 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
69d8fb1e 1090 (if (eq (car args) 'end) (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
1091 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1092 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1093 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
1094 (if (cl-expr-contains form 'it)
e542ea4b 1095 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1096 (push (list temp) loop-bindings)
fcd73769
RS
1097 (setq form (list* 'if (list 'setq temp cond)
1098 (subst temp 'it form))))
1099 (setq form (list* 'if cond form)))
69d8fb1e 1100 (push (if simple (list 'progn form t) form) loop-body))))
fcd73769
RS
1101
1102 ((memq word '(do doing))
1103 (let ((body nil))
1104 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
69d8fb1e
SM
1105 (while (consp (car args)) (push (pop args) body))
1106 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1107
1108 ((eq word 'return)
e542ea4b
SM
1109 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1110 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1111 (push (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args)
e542ea4b 1112 loop-finish-flag nil) loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1113
1114 (t
1115 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
1116 (or handler (error "Expected a loop keyword, found %s" word))
1117 (funcall handler))))
1118 (if (eq (car args) 'and)
69d8fb1e 1119 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))))
fcd73769
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1120
1121(defun cl-loop-let (specs body par) ; uses loop-*
1122 (let ((p specs) (temps nil) (new nil))
1123 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cadar p))))
1124 (setq p (cdr p)))
1125 (and par p
1126 (progn
1127 (setq par nil p specs)
1128 (while p
1129 (or (cl-const-expr-p (cadar p))
e542ea4b 1130 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1131 (push (list temp (cadar p)) temps)
fcd73769
RS
1132 (setcar (cdar p) temp)))
1133 (setq p (cdr p)))))
1134 (while specs
1135 (if (and (consp (car specs)) (listp (caar specs)))
1136 (let* ((spec (caar specs)) (nspecs nil)
69d8fb1e 1137 (expr (cadr (pop specs)))
fcd73769 1138 (temp (cdr (or (assq spec loop-destr-temps)
69d8fb1e 1139 (car (push (cons spec (or (last spec 0)
e542ea4b
SM
1140 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1141 loop-destr-temps))))))
69d8fb1e 1142 (push (list temp expr) new)
fcd73769 1143 (while (consp spec)
69d8fb1e 1144 (push (list (pop spec)
fcd73769
RS
1145 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1146 nspecs))
1147 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
69d8fb1e 1148 (push (pop specs) new)))
fcd73769
RS
1149 (if (eq body 'setq)
1150 (let ((set (cons (if par 'psetq 'setq) (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
1151 (if temps (list 'let* (nreverse temps) set) set))
1152 (list* (if par 'let 'let*)
1153 (nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) body))))
1154
1155(defun cl-loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses args, loop-*
1156 (if (eq (car args) 'into)
1157 (let ((var (cl-pop2 args)))
1158 (or (memq var loop-accum-vars)
69d8fb1e
SM
1159 (progn (push (list (list var def)) loop-bindings)
1160 (push var loop-accum-vars)))
fcd73769
RS
1161 var)
1162 (or loop-accum-var
1163 (progn
e542ea4b 1164 (push (list (list (setq loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) def))
fcd73769
RS
1165 loop-bindings)
1166 (setq loop-result (if func (list func loop-accum-var)
1167 loop-accum-var))
1168 loop-accum-var))))
1169
1170(defun cl-loop-build-ands (clauses)
1171 (let ((ands nil)
1172 (body nil))
1173 (while clauses
1174 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1175 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1176 (if (cdr clauses)
1177 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1178 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1179 'progn)
1180 (cdadr clauses)
1181 (list (cadr clauses))))
1182 (cddr clauses)))
69d8fb1e
SM
1183 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1184 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
fcd73769
RS
1185 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1186 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1187 body
1188 (let ((full (if body
1189 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1190 ands)))
1191 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1192
1193
1194;;; Other iteration control structures.
1195
ebacfcc6 1196;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1197(defmacro do (steps endtest &rest body)
1198 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1199
1200\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1201 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1202
ebacfcc6 1203;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1204(defmacro do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1205 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1206
1207\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1208 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1209
1210(defun cl-expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
1211 (list 'block nil
1212 (list* (if star 'let* 'let)
1213 (mapcar (function (lambda (c)
1214 (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c)))
1215 steps)
1216 (list* 'while (list 'not (car endtest))
1217 (append body
1218 (let ((sets (mapcar
1219 (function
1220 (lambda (c)
1221 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1222 (list (car c) (nth 2 c)))))
1223 steps)))
1224 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1225 (and sets
1226 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
1227 'setq 'psetq)
1228 (apply 'append sets)))))))
1229 (or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
1230
ebacfcc6 1231;;;###autoload
63744c0f 1232(defmacro dolist (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1233 "Loop over a list.
63744c0f 1234Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
69d8fb1e
SM
1235Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
1236
1237\(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
e542ea4b 1238 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dolist-temp--")))
63744c0f
DL
1239 (list 'block nil
1240 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (car spec))
1241 (list* 'while temp (list 'setq (car spec) (list 'car temp))
1242 (append body (list (list 'setq temp
1243 (list 'cdr temp)))))
1244 (if (cdr (cdr spec))
1245 (cons (list 'setq (car spec) nil) (cdr (cdr spec)))
1246 '(nil))))))
1247
ebacfcc6 1248;;;###autoload
63744c0f 1249(defmacro dotimes (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1250 "Loop a certain number of times.
63744c0f
DL
1251Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1252to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
69d8fb1e
SM
1253nil.
1254
1255\(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
e542ea4b 1256 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dotimes-temp--")))
63744c0f
DL
1257 (list 'block nil
1258 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (list (car spec) 0))
1259 (list* 'while (list '< (car spec) temp)
1260 (append body (list (list 'incf (car spec)))))
1261 (or (cdr (cdr spec)) '(nil))))))
1262
ebacfcc6 1263;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1264(defmacro do-symbols (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1265 "Loop over all symbols.
fcd73769 1266Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
69d8fb1e
SM
1267from OBARRAY.
1268
1269\(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1270 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
1271 (list 'block nil
1272 (list 'let (list (car spec))
1273 (list* 'mapatoms
1274 (list 'function (list* 'lambda (list (car spec)) body))
1275 (and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
1276 (caddr spec))))
1277
ebacfcc6 1278;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1279(defmacro do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
1280 (list* 'do-symbols (list (car spec) nil (cadr spec)) body))
1281
1282
1283;;; Assignments.
1284
ebacfcc6 1285;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1286(defmacro psetq (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1287 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1288This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1289before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1290
1291\(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1292 (cons 'psetf args))
1293
1294
1295;;; Binding control structures.
1296
ebacfcc6 1297;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1298(defmacro progv (symbols values &rest body)
64a4c526 1299 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
fcd73769 1300The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
3187ba1c 1301Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
fcd73769
RS
1302second list (or made unbound if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1303BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1304a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
1305 (list 'let '((cl-progv-save nil))
1306 (list 'unwind-protect
1307 (list* 'progn (list 'cl-progv-before symbols values) body)
1308 '(cl-progv-after))))
1309
1310;;; This should really have some way to shadow 'byte-compile properties, etc.
ebacfcc6 1311;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1312(defmacro flet (bindings &rest body)
3187ba1c 1313 "Make temporary function definitions.
fcd73769
RS
1314This is an analogue of `let' that operates on the function cell of FUNC
1315rather than its value cell. The FORMs are evaluated with the specified
1316function definitions in place, then the definitions are undone (the FUNCs
69d8fb1e
SM
1317go back to their previous definitions, or lack thereof).
1318
1319\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1320 (list* 'letf*
1321 (mapcar
1322 (function
1323 (lambda (x)
36f0f2b1
RS
1324 (if (or (and (fboundp (car x))
1325 (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car x))) 'macro))
1326 (cdr (assq (car x) cl-macro-environment)))
1327 (error "Use `labels', not `flet', to rebind macro names"))
fcd73769
RS
1328 (let ((func (list 'function*
1329 (list 'lambda (cadr x)
1330 (list* 'block (car x) (cddr x))))))
0ee35e51
GM
1331 (when (cl-compiling-file)
1332 ;; Bug#411. It would be nice to fix this.
1333 (and (get (car x) 'byte-compile)
1334 (error "Byte-compiling a redefinition of `%s' \
1335will not work - use `labels' instead" (symbol-name (car x))))
a54fdddb
GM
1336 ;; FIXME This affects the rest of the file, when it
1337 ;; should be restricted to the flet body.
0ee35e51
GM
1338 (and (boundp 'byte-compile-function-environment)
1339 (push (cons (car x) (eval func))
1340 byte-compile-function-environment)))
fcd73769
RS
1341 (list (list 'symbol-function (list 'quote (car x))) func))))
1342 bindings)
1343 body))
1344
ebacfcc6 1345;;;###autoload
36f0f2b1 1346(defmacro labels (bindings &rest body)
3187ba1c 1347 "Make temporary function bindings.
36f0f2b1 1348This is like `flet', except the bindings are lexical instead of dynamic.
69d8fb1e
SM
1349Unlike `flet', this macro is fully compliant with the Common Lisp standard.
1350
1351\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
36f0f2b1
RS
1352 (let ((vars nil) (sets nil) (cl-macro-environment cl-macro-environment))
1353 (while bindings
443b961a
SM
1354 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
1355 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because these
1356 ;; vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
1357 (let ((var (gensym "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
1358 (push var vars)
1359 (push (list 'function* (cons 'lambda (cdar bindings))) sets)
1360 (push var sets)
1361 (push (list (car (pop bindings)) 'lambda '(&rest cl-labels-args)
36f0f2b1
RS
1362 (list 'list* '(quote funcall) (list 'quote var)
1363 'cl-labels-args))
1364 cl-macro-environment)))
1365 (cl-macroexpand-all (list* 'lexical-let vars (cons (cons 'setq sets) body))
1366 cl-macro-environment)))
fcd73769
RS
1367
1368;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1369;; byte compilers.
ebacfcc6 1370;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1371(defmacro macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1372 "Make temporary macro definitions.
69d8fb1e
SM
1373This is like `flet', but for macros instead of functions.
1374
1375\(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1376 (if (cdr bindings)
1377 (list 'macrolet
1378 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1379 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1380 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
1381 (res (cl-transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
1382 (eval (car res))
1383 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1384 (cons (list* name 'lambda (cdr res))
1385 cl-macro-environment))))))
1386
ebacfcc6 1387;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1388(defmacro symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1389 "Make symbol macro definitions.
fcd73769 1390Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
69d8fb1e
SM
1391by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
1392
1393\(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1394 (if (cdr bindings)
1395 (list 'symbol-macrolet
1396 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'symbol-macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1397 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1398 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1399 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
1400 (cadar bindings))
1401 cl-macro-environment)))))
1402
1403(defvar cl-closure-vars nil)
ebacfcc6 1404;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1405(defmacro lexical-let (bindings &rest body)
64a4c526 1406 "Like `let', but lexically scoped.
fcd73769 1407The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
3187ba1c
JB
1408lexical closures as in Common Lisp.
1409\n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
fcd73769
RS
1410 (let* ((cl-closure-vars cl-closure-vars)
1411 (vars (mapcar (function
1412 (lambda (x)
1413 (or (consp x) (setq x (list x)))
e542ea4b
SM
1414 (push (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car x)))
1415 cl-closure-vars)
70a036cf 1416 (set (car cl-closure-vars) [bad-lexical-ref])
fcd73769
RS
1417 (list (car x) (cadr x) (car cl-closure-vars))))
1418 bindings))
a1506d29 1419 (ebody
fcd73769
RS
1420 (cl-macroexpand-all
1421 (cons 'progn body)
1422 (nconc (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1423 (list (symbol-name (car x))
1424 (list 'symbol-value (caddr x))
1425 t))) vars)
1426 (list '(defun . cl-defun-expander))
1427 cl-macro-environment))))
1428 (if (not (get (car (last cl-closure-vars)) 'used))
1429 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1430 (list (caddr x) (cadr x)))) vars)
1431 (sublis (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1432 (cons (caddr x)
1433 (list 'quote (caddr x)))))
1434 vars)
1435 ebody))
1436 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1437 (list (caddr x)
1438 (list 'make-symbol
1439 (format "--%s--" (car x))))))
1440 vars)
1441 (apply 'append '(setf)
1442 (mapcar (function
1443 (lambda (x)
1444 (list (list 'symbol-value (caddr x)) (cadr x))))
1445 vars))
1446 ebody))))
1447
ebacfcc6 1448;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1449(defmacro lexical-let* (bindings &rest body)
64a4c526 1450 "Like `let*', but lexically scoped.
143770f2
CY
1451The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY, and in
1452successive bindings within BINDINGS, will create lexical closures
1453as in Common Lisp. This is similar to the behavior of `let*' in
1454Common Lisp.
3187ba1c 1455\n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
fcd73769
RS
1456 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1457 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
1458 (while bindings
69d8fb1e 1459 (setq body (list (list* 'lexical-let (list (pop bindings)) body))))
fcd73769
RS
1460 (car body)))
1461
1462(defun cl-defun-expander (func &rest rest)
1463 (list 'progn
1464 (list 'defalias (list 'quote func)
1465 (list 'function (cons 'lambda rest)))
1466 (list 'quote func)))
1467
1468
1469;;; Multiple values.
1470
ebacfcc6 1471;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1472(defmacro multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1473 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
RS
1474FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
1475of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
1476is analogous to the Common Lisp `multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
1477simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is
69d8fb1e
SM
1478a synonym for (list A B C).
1479
3187ba1c 1480\(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
e542ea4b 1481 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
fcd73769
RS
1482 (list* 'let* (cons (list temp form)
1483 (mapcar (function
1484 (lambda (v)
1485 (list v (list 'nth (setq n (1+ n)) temp))))
1486 vars))
1487 body)))
1488
ebacfcc6 1489;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1490(defmacro multiple-value-setq (vars form)
69d8fb1e 1491 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
RS
1492FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
1493each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
1494`multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
69d8fb1e
SM
1495values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
1496
3187ba1c 1497\(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
fcd73769
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1498 (cond ((null vars) (list 'progn form nil))
1499 ((null (cdr vars)) (list 'setq (car vars) (list 'car form)))
1500 (t
e542ea4b 1501 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
fcd73769 1502 (list 'let (list (list temp form))
69d8fb1e 1503 (list 'prog1 (list 'setq (pop vars) (list 'car temp))
fcd73769
RS
1504 (cons 'setq (apply 'nconc
1505 (mapcar (function
1506 (lambda (v)
1507 (list v (list
1508 'nth
1509 (setq n (1+ n))
1510 temp))))
1511 vars)))))))))
1512
1513
1514;;; Declarations.
1515
ebacfcc6 1516;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1517(defmacro locally (&rest body) (cons 'progn body))
ebacfcc6 1518;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1519(defmacro the (type form) form)
1520
1521(defvar cl-proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
1522(defvar cl-declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
1523
1524(defun cl-do-proclaim (spec hist)
69d8fb1e 1525 (and hist (listp cl-proclaim-history) (push spec cl-proclaim-history))
fcd73769
RS
1526 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
1527 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
1528 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1529 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
1530
1531 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
1532 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1533 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1534 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
1535 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
1536 (car spec)))
1537 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
1538
1539 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
1540 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1541 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1542 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
1543 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
1544
1545 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
1546 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
1547 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
1548 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
1549 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
1550 (if speed (setq cl-optimize-speed (car speed)
1551 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
1552 (if safety (setq cl-optimize-safety (car safety)
1553 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
1554
1555 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
fcd73769
RS
1556 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1557 (if (consp (car spec))
1558 (if (eq (cadar spec) 0)
bc8ce89b
GM
1559 (byte-compile-disable-warning (caar spec))
1560 (byte-compile-enable-warning (caar spec)))))))
fcd73769
RS
1561 nil)
1562
1563;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
1564(defvar cl-proclaims-deferred)
1565(let ((p (reverse cl-proclaims-deferred)))
69d8fb1e 1566 (while p (cl-do-proclaim (pop p) t))
fcd73769
RS
1567 (setq cl-proclaims-deferred nil))
1568
ebacfcc6 1569;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1570(defmacro declare (&rest specs)
1571 (if (cl-compiling-file)
1572 (while specs
69d8fb1e
SM
1573 (if (listp cl-declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl-declare-stack))
1574 (cl-do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
fcd73769
RS
1575 nil)
1576
1577
1578
1579;;; Generalized variables.
1580
ebacfcc6 1581;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1582(defmacro define-setf-method (func args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1583 "Define a `setf' method.
fcd73769
RS
1584This method shows how to handle `setf's to places of the form (NAME ARGS...).
1585The argument forms ARGS are bound according to ARGLIST, as if NAME were
1586going to be expanded as a macro, then the BODY forms are executed and must
1587return a list of five elements: a temporary-variables list, a value-forms
1588list, a store-variables list (of length one), a store-form, and an access-
69d8fb1e
SM
1589form. See `defsetf' for a simpler way to define most setf-methods.
1590
1591\(fn NAME ARGLIST BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1592 (append '(eval-when (compile load eval))
1593 (if (stringp (car body))
1594 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote setf-documentation)
69d8fb1e 1595 (pop body))))
fcd73769
RS
1596 (list (cl-transform-function-property
1597 func 'setf-method (cons args body)))))
6a78f30f 1598(defalias 'define-setf-expander 'define-setf-method)
fcd73769 1599
ebacfcc6 1600;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1601(defmacro defsetf (func arg1 &rest args)
d0aa0542 1602 "Define a `setf' method.
fcd73769
RS
1603This macro is an easy-to-use substitute for `define-setf-method' that works
1604well for simple place forms. In the simple `defsetf' form, `setf's of
1605the form (setf (NAME ARGS...) VAL) are transformed to function or macro
358e4d6d
JB
1606calls of the form (FUNC ARGS... VAL). Example:
1607
1608 (defsetf aref aset)
1609
fcd73769
RS
1610Alternate form: (defsetf NAME ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...).
1611Here, the above `setf' call is expanded by binding the argument forms ARGS
1612according to ARGLIST, binding the value form VAL to STORE, then executing
1613BODY, which must return a Lisp form that does the necessary `setf' operation.
1614Actually, ARGLIST and STORE may be bound to temporary variables which are
1615introduced automatically to preserve proper execution order of the arguments.
358e4d6d
JB
1616Example:
1617
1618 (defsetf nth (n x) (v) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) v))
1619
1620\(fn NAME [FUNC | ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...])"
cb7d9531 1621 (if (and (listp arg1) (consp args))
fcd73769
RS
1622 (let* ((largs nil) (largsr nil)
1623 (temps nil) (tempsr nil)
1624 (restarg nil) (rest-temps nil)
1625 (store-var (car (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1626 (store-temp (intern (format "--%s--temp--" store-var)))
1627 (lets1 nil) (lets2 nil)
1628 (docstr nil) (p arg1))
1629 (if (stringp (car args))
1630 (setq docstr (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1631 (while (and p (not (eq (car p) '&aux)))
1632 (if (eq (car p) '&rest)
1633 (setq p (cdr p) restarg (car p))
1634 (or (memq (car p) '(&optional &key &allow-other-keys))
1635 (setq largs (cons (if (consp (car p)) (car (car p)) (car p))
1636 largs)
1637 temps (cons (intern (format "--%s--temp--" (car largs)))
1638 temps))))
1639 (setq p (cdr p)))
1640 (setq largs (nreverse largs) temps (nreverse temps))
1641 (if restarg
1642 (setq largsr (append largs (list restarg))
1643 rest-temps (intern (format "--%s--temp--" restarg))
1644 tempsr (append temps (list rest-temps)))
1645 (setq largsr largs tempsr temps))
1646 (let ((p1 largs) (p2 temps))
1647 (while p1
e542ea4b
SM
1648 (setq lets1 (cons `(,(car p2)
1649 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" (car p1))))
fcd73769
RS
1650 lets1)
1651 lets2 (cons (list (car p1) (car p2)) lets2)
1652 p1 (cdr p1) p2 (cdr p2))))
1653 (if restarg (setq lets2 (cons (list restarg rest-temps) lets2)))
e542ea4b
SM
1654 `(define-setf-method ,func ,arg1
1655 ,@(and docstr (list docstr))
1656 (let*
1657 ,(nreverse
1658 (cons `(,store-temp
1659 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" store-var)))
1660 (if restarg
1661 `((,rest-temps
1662 (mapcar (lambda (_) (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1663 ,restarg))
1664 ,@lets1)
1665 lets1)))
1666 (list ; 'values
1667 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@tempsr)
1668 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@largsr)
1669 (list ,store-temp)
1670 (let*
1671 ,(nreverse
1672 (cons (list store-var store-temp)
1673 lets2))
1674 ,@args)
1675 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list)
1676 ,@(cons (list 'quote func) tempsr))))))
1677 `(defsetf ,func (&rest args) (store)
1678 ,(let ((call `(cons ',arg1
1679 (append args (list store)))))
1680 (if (car args)
1681 `(list 'progn ,call store)
1682 call)))))
fcd73769
RS
1683
1684;;; Some standard place types from Common Lisp.
1685(defsetf aref aset)
1686(defsetf car setcar)
1687(defsetf cdr setcdr)
c382fb0a
GM
1688(defsetf caar (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'car x) val))
1689(defsetf cadr (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) val))
1690(defsetf cdar (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'car x) val))
1691(defsetf cddr (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'cdr x) val))
fcd73769
RS
1692(defsetf elt (seq n) (store)
1693 (list 'if (list 'listp seq) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n seq) store)
1694 (list 'aset seq n store)))
1695(defsetf get put)
1696(defsetf get* (x y &optional d) (store) (list 'put x y store))
69d8fb1e 1697(defsetf gethash (x h &optional d) (store) (list 'puthash x store h))
fcd73769
RS
1698(defsetf nth (n x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) store))
1699(defsetf subseq (seq start &optional end) (new)
64a4c526 1700 (list 'progn (list 'replace seq new :start1 start :end1 end) new))
fcd73769
RS
1701(defsetf symbol-function fset)
1702(defsetf symbol-plist setplist)
1703(defsetf symbol-value set)
1704
1705;;; Various car/cdr aliases. Note that `cadr' is handled specially.
1706(defsetf first setcar)
1707(defsetf second (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) store))
1708(defsetf third (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cddr x) store))
1709(defsetf fourth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdddr x) store))
1710(defsetf fifth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 4 x) store))
1711(defsetf sixth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 5 x) store))
1712(defsetf seventh (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 6 x) store))
1713(defsetf eighth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 7 x) store))
1714(defsetf ninth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 8 x) store))
1715(defsetf tenth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 9 x) store))
1716(defsetf rest setcdr)
1717
1718;;; Some more Emacs-related place types.
1719(defsetf buffer-file-name set-visited-file-name t)
8146c81d
RS
1720(defsetf buffer-modified-p (&optional buf) (flag)
1721 (list 'with-current-buffer buf
1722 (list 'set-buffer-modified-p flag)))
fcd73769
RS
1723(defsetf buffer-name rename-buffer t)
1724(defsetf buffer-string () (store)
1725 (list 'progn '(erase-buffer) (list 'insert store)))
1726(defsetf buffer-substring cl-set-buffer-substring)
1727(defsetf current-buffer set-buffer)
1728(defsetf current-case-table set-case-table)
1729(defsetf current-column move-to-column t)
1730(defsetf current-global-map use-global-map t)
1731(defsetf current-input-mode () (store)
1732 (list 'progn (list 'apply 'set-input-mode store) store))
1733(defsetf current-local-map use-local-map t)
1734(defsetf current-window-configuration set-window-configuration t)
1735(defsetf default-file-modes set-default-file-modes t)
1736(defsetf default-value set-default)
1737(defsetf documentation-property put)
1738(defsetf extent-data set-extent-data)
1739(defsetf extent-face set-extent-face)
1740(defsetf extent-priority set-extent-priority)
1741(defsetf extent-end-position (ext) (store)
1742 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints (list 'extent-start-position ext)
1743 store) store))
1744(defsetf extent-start-position (ext) (store)
1745 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints store
1746 (list 'extent-end-position ext)) store))
1747(defsetf face-background (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-background f x s))
1748(defsetf face-background-pixmap (f &optional s) (x)
1749 (list 'set-face-background-pixmap f x s))
1750(defsetf face-font (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-font f x s))
1751(defsetf face-foreground (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-foreground f x s))
1752(defsetf face-underline-p (f &optional s) (x)
1753 (list 'set-face-underline-p f x s))
1754(defsetf file-modes set-file-modes t)
1755(defsetf frame-height set-screen-height t)
1756(defsetf frame-parameters modify-frame-parameters t)
1757(defsetf frame-visible-p cl-set-frame-visible-p)
1758(defsetf frame-width set-screen-width t)
a15b3f43 1759(defsetf frame-parameter set-frame-parameter t)
fcd73769
RS
1760(defsetf getenv setenv t)
1761(defsetf get-register set-register)
1762(defsetf global-key-binding global-set-key)
1763(defsetf keymap-parent set-keymap-parent)
1764(defsetf local-key-binding local-set-key)
1765(defsetf mark set-mark t)
1766(defsetf mark-marker set-mark t)
1767(defsetf marker-position set-marker t)
cdef3323 1768(defsetf match-data set-match-data t)
fcd73769
RS
1769(defsetf mouse-position (scr) (store)
1770 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cadr store)
1771 (list 'cddr store)))
1772(defsetf overlay-get overlay-put)
1773(defsetf overlay-start (ov) (store)
1774 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov store (list 'overlay-end ov)) store))
1775(defsetf overlay-end (ov) (store)
1776 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov (list 'overlay-start ov) store) store))
1777(defsetf point goto-char)
1778(defsetf point-marker goto-char t)
1779(defsetf point-max () (store)
1780 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region '(point-min) store) store))
1781(defsetf point-min () (store)
1782 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region store '(point-max)) store))
1783(defsetf process-buffer set-process-buffer)
1784(defsetf process-filter set-process-filter)
1785(defsetf process-sentinel set-process-sentinel)
7bd4aefb 1786(defsetf process-get process-put)
fcd73769
RS
1787(defsetf read-mouse-position (scr) (store)
1788 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cdr store)))
1789(defsetf screen-height set-screen-height t)
1790(defsetf screen-width set-screen-width t)
1791(defsetf selected-window select-window)
1792(defsetf selected-screen select-screen)
1793(defsetf selected-frame select-frame)
1794(defsetf standard-case-table set-standard-case-table)
1795(defsetf syntax-table set-syntax-table)
1796(defsetf visited-file-modtime set-visited-file-modtime t)
1797(defsetf window-buffer set-window-buffer t)
1798(defsetf window-display-table set-window-display-table t)
1799(defsetf window-dedicated-p set-window-dedicated-p t)
1800(defsetf window-height () (store)
1801 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-height))) store))
1802(defsetf window-hscroll set-window-hscroll)
1803(defsetf window-point set-window-point)
1804(defsetf window-start set-window-start)
1805(defsetf window-width () (store)
1806 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-width)) t) store))
1807(defsetf x-get-cutbuffer x-store-cutbuffer t)
1808(defsetf x-get-cut-buffer x-store-cut-buffer t) ; groan.
1809(defsetf x-get-secondary-selection x-own-secondary-selection t)
1810(defsetf x-get-selection x-own-selection t)
1811
1812;;; More complex setf-methods.
1813;;; These should take &environment arguments, but since full arglists aren't
1814;;; available while compiling cl-macs, we fake it by referring to the global
1815;;; variable cl-macro-environment directly.
1816
1817(define-setf-method apply (func arg1 &rest rest)
1818 (or (and (memq (car-safe func) '(quote function function*))
1819 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr-safe func))))
1820 (error "First arg to apply in setf is not (function SYM): %s" func))
1821 (let* ((form (cons (nth 1 func) (cons arg1 rest)))
1822 (method (get-setf-method form cl-macro-environment)))
1823 (list (car method) (nth 1 method) (nth 2 method)
1824 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 3 method) (cadr func) (car method))
1825 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 4 method) (cadr func) (car method)))))
1826
1827(defun cl-setf-make-apply (form func temps)
1828 (if (eq (car form) 'progn)
1829 (list* 'progn (cl-setf-make-apply (cadr form) func temps) (cddr form))
1830 (or (equal (last form) (last temps))
1831 (error "%s is not suitable for use with setf-of-apply" func))
1832 (list* 'apply (list 'quote (car form)) (cdr form))))
1833
1834(define-setf-method nthcdr (n place)
1835 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1836 (n-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-n--"))
1837 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
1838 (list (cons n-temp (car method))
1839 (cons n (nth 1 method))
1840 (list store-temp)
1841 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1842 (list 'cl-set-nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)
1843 store-temp)))
1844 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1845 (list 'nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)))))
1846
1847(define-setf-method getf (place tag &optional def)
1848 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1849 (tag-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-tag--"))
1850 (def-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-def--"))
1851 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
1852 (list (append (car method) (list tag-temp def-temp))
1853 (append (nth 1 method) (list tag def))
1854 (list store-temp)
1855 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1856 (list 'cl-set-getf (nth 4 method)
1857 tag-temp store-temp)))
1858 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1859 (list 'getf (nth 4 method) tag-temp def-temp))))
1860
1861(define-setf-method substring (place from &optional to)
1862 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1863 (from-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-from--"))
1864 (to-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-to--"))
1865 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
1866 (list (append (car method) (list from-temp to-temp))
1867 (append (nth 1 method) (list from to))
1868 (list store-temp)
1869 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1870 (list 'cl-set-substring (nth 4 method)
1871 from-temp to-temp store-temp)))
1872 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1873 (list 'substring (nth 4 method) from-temp to-temp))))
1874
1875;;; Getting and optimizing setf-methods.
ebacfcc6 1876;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1877(defun get-setf-method (place &optional env)
1878 "Return a list of five values describing the setf-method for PLACE.
1879PLACE may be any Lisp form which can appear as the PLACE argument to
1880a macro like `setf' or `incf'."
1881 (if (symbolp place)
e542ea4b 1882 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-setf--")))
fcd73769
RS
1883 (list nil nil (list temp) (list 'setq place temp) place))
1884 (or (and (symbolp (car place))
1885 (let* ((func (car place))
1886 (name (symbol-name func))
1887 (method (get func 'setf-method))
1888 (case-fold-search nil))
1889 (or (and method
1890 (let ((cl-macro-environment env))
1891 (setq method (apply method (cdr place))))
1892 (if (and (consp method) (= (length method) 5))
1893 method
1894 (error "Setf-method for %s returns malformed method"
1895 func)))
20e3d3f1 1896 (and (string-match-p "\\`c[ad][ad][ad]?[ad]?r\\'" name)
fcd73769
RS
1897 (get-setf-method (compiler-macroexpand place)))
1898 (and (eq func 'edebug-after)
1899 (get-setf-method (nth (1- (length place)) place)
1900 env)))))
1901 (if (eq place (setq place (macroexpand place env)))
1902 (if (and (symbolp (car place)) (fboundp (car place))
1903 (symbolp (symbol-function (car place))))
1904 (get-setf-method (cons (symbol-function (car place))
1905 (cdr place)) env)
1906 (error "No setf-method known for %s" (car place)))
1907 (get-setf-method place env)))))
1908
1909(defun cl-setf-do-modify (place opt-expr)
1910 (let* ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1911 (temps (car method)) (values (nth 1 method))
1912 (lets nil) (subs nil)
1913 (optimize (and (not (eq opt-expr 'no-opt))
1914 (or (and (not (eq opt-expr 'unsafe))
1915 (cl-safe-expr-p opt-expr))
1916 (cl-setf-simple-store-p (car (nth 2 method))
1917 (nth 3 method)))))
1918 (simple (and optimize (consp place) (cl-simple-exprs-p (cdr place)))))
1919 (while values
1920 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p (car values)))
69d8fb1e
SM
1921 (push (cons (pop temps) (pop values)) subs)
1922 (push (list (pop temps) (pop values)) lets)))
fcd73769
RS
1923 (list (nreverse lets)
1924 (cons (car (nth 2 method)) (sublis subs (nth 3 method)))
1925 (sublis subs (nth 4 method)))))
1926
1927(defun cl-setf-do-store (spec val)
1928 (let ((sym (car spec))
1929 (form (cdr spec)))
1930 (if (or (cl-const-expr-p val)
1931 (and (cl-simple-expr-p val) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1))
1932 (cl-setf-simple-store-p sym form))
1933 (subst val sym form)
1934 (list 'let (list (list sym val)) form))))
1935
1936(defun cl-setf-simple-store-p (sym form)
1937 (and (consp form) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1)
1938 (eq (nth (1- (length form)) form) sym)
1939 (symbolp (car form)) (fboundp (car form))
1940 (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car form))) 'macro))))
1941
1942;;; The standard modify macros.
ebacfcc6 1943;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1944(defmacro setf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1945 "Set each PLACE to the value of its VAL.
fcd73769
RS
1946This is a generalized version of `setq'; the PLACEs may be symbolic
1947references such as (car x) or (aref x i), as well as plain symbols.
1948For example, (setf (cadar x) y) is equivalent to (setcar (cdar x) y).
69d8fb1e
SM
1949The return value is the last VAL in the list.
1950
1951\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1952 (if (cdr (cdr args))
1953 (let ((sets nil))
69d8fb1e 1954 (while args (push (list 'setf (pop args) (pop args)) sets))
fcd73769
RS
1955 (cons 'progn (nreverse sets)))
1956 (if (symbolp (car args))
1957 (and args (cons 'setq args))
1958 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car args) (nth 1 args)))
1959 (store (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (nth 1 args))))
1960 (if (car method) (list 'let* (car method) store) store)))))
1961
ebacfcc6 1962;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1963(defmacro psetf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1964 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1965This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1966before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
1967
1968\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1969 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
1970 (while p
1971 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl-expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
1972 (setq simple nil))
1973 (if (memq (car p) vars)
1974 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
69d8fb1e 1975 (push (pop p) vars)
fcd73769 1976 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to psetf"))
69d8fb1e 1977 (pop p))
fcd73769
RS
1978 (if simple
1979 (list 'progn (cons 'setf args) nil)
1980 (setq args (reverse args))
1981 (let ((expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (car args))))
1982 (while (setq args (cddr args))
1983 (setq expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (list 'prog1 (car args) expr))))
1984 (list 'progn expr nil)))))
1985
ebacfcc6 1986;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1987(defun cl-do-pop (place)
1988 (if (cl-simple-expr-p place)
1989 (list 'prog1 (list 'car place) (list 'setf place (list 'cdr place)))
1990 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
e542ea4b 1991 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-pop--")))
fcd73769
RS
1992 (list 'let*
1993 (append (car method)
1994 (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
1995 (list 'prog1
1996 (list 'car temp)
1997 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cdr temp)))))))
1998
ebacfcc6 1999;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2000(defmacro remf (place tag)
64a4c526 2001 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
fcd73769
RS
2002PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2003The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
2004 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
e542ea4b 2005 (tag-temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p tag)) (make-symbol "--cl-remf-tag--")))
fcd73769 2006 (val-temp (and (not (cl-simple-expr-p place))
e542ea4b 2007 (make-symbol "--cl-remf-place--")))
fcd73769
RS
2008 (ttag (or tag-temp tag))
2009 (tval (or val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2010 (list 'let*
2011 (append (car method)
2012 (and val-temp (list (list val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2013 (and tag-temp (list (list tag-temp tag))))
2014 (list 'if (list 'eq ttag (list 'car tval))
2015 (list 'progn
2016 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cddr tval))
2017 t)
2018 (list 'cl-do-remf tval ttag)))))
2019
ebacfcc6 2020;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2021(defmacro shiftf (place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2022 "Shift left among PLACEs.
fcd73769 2023Example: (shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
69d8fb1e
SM
2024Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2025
3187ba1c 2026\(fn PLACE... VAL)"
2fa5eef4
SM
2027 (cond
2028 ((null args) place)
2029 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (shiftf ,@args))))
2030 (t
2031 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'unsafe)))
2032 `(let* ,(car method)
2033 (prog1 ,(nth 2 method)
2034 ,(cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) `(shiftf ,@args))))))))
fcd73769 2035
ebacfcc6 2036;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2037(defmacro rotatef (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 2038 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
fcd73769 2039Example: (rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
69d8fb1e
SM
2040Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2041
2042\(fn PLACE...)"
fcd73769
RS
2043 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2044 (and (cdr args)
2045 (let ((sets nil)
2046 (first (car args)))
2047 (while (cdr args)
69d8fb1e 2048 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
fcd73769
RS
2049 (nconc (list 'psetf) sets (list (car args) first))))
2050 (let* ((places (reverse args))
e542ea4b 2051 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
fcd73769
RS
2052 (form temp))
2053 (while (cdr places)
69d8fb1e 2054 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (pop places) 'unsafe)))
fcd73769
RS
2055 (setq form (list 'let* (car method)
2056 (list 'prog1 (nth 2 method)
2057 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form))))))
2058 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car places) 'unsafe)))
2059 (list 'let* (append (car method) (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
2060 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form) nil)))))
2061
ebacfcc6 2062;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2063(defmacro letf (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2064 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
fcd73769
RS
2065This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2066sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2067VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2068because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2069values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2070As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
69d8fb1e
SM
2071the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2072
2073\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2074 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2075 (list* 'let bindings body)
2076 (let ((lets nil) (sets nil)
2077 (unsets nil) (rev (reverse bindings)))
2078 (while rev
2079 (let* ((place (if (symbolp (caar rev))
2080 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote (caar rev)))
2081 (caar rev)))
2082 (value (cadar rev))
2083 (method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'no-opt))
e542ea4b 2084 (save (make-symbol "--cl-letf-save--"))
fcd73769 2085 (bound (and (memq (car place) '(symbol-value symbol-function))
e542ea4b 2086 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-bound--")))
fcd73769 2087 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p value)) (cdr bindings)
e542ea4b 2088 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-val--"))))
fcd73769
RS
2089 (setq lets (nconc (car method)
2090 (if bound
2091 (list (list bound
2092 (list (if (eq (car place)
2093 'symbol-value)
2094 'boundp 'fboundp)
2095 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2096 (list save (list 'and bound
2097 (nth 2 method))))
2098 (list (list save (nth 2 method))))
2099 (and temp (list (list temp value)))
2100 lets)
2101 body (list
2102 (list 'unwind-protect
2103 (cons 'progn
2104 (if (cdr (car rev))
2105 (cons (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2106 (or temp value))
2107 body)
2108 body))
2109 (if bound
2110 (list 'if bound
2111 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save)
2112 (list (if (eq (car place) 'symbol-value)
2113 'makunbound 'fmakunbound)
2114 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2115 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save))))
2116 rev (cdr rev))))
2117 (list* 'let* lets body))))
2118
ebacfcc6 2119;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2120(defmacro letf* (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2121 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
fcd73769
RS
2122This is the analogue of `let*', but with generalized variables (in the
2123sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2124VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2125because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2126values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2127As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
69d8fb1e
SM
2128the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2129
2130\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2131 (if (null bindings)
2132 (cons 'progn body)
2133 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
2134 (while bindings
69d8fb1e 2135 (setq body (list (list* 'letf (list (pop bindings)) body))))
fcd73769
RS
2136 (car body)))
2137
ebacfcc6 2138;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2139(defmacro callf (func place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2140 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
fcd73769 2141FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
69d8fb1e
SM
2142or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2143
2144\(fn FUNC PLACE ARGS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2145 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
2146 (rargs (cons (nth 2 method) args)))
2147 (list 'let* (car method)
2148 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2149 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2150 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2151 rargs))))))
2152
ebacfcc6 2153;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2154(defmacro callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
69d8fb1e
SM
2155 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
2156Like `callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
2157
2158\(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2159 (if (and (cl-safe-expr-p arg1) (cl-simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2160 (list 'setf place (list* func arg1 place args))
2161 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
e542ea4b 2162 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p arg1)) (make-symbol "--cl-arg1--")))
fcd73769
RS
2163 (rargs (list* (or temp arg1) (nth 2 method) args)))
2164 (list 'let* (append (and temp (list (list temp arg1))) (car method))
2165 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2166 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2167 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2168 rargs)))))))
2169
ebacfcc6 2170;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2171(defmacro define-modify-macro (name arglist func &optional doc)
64a4c526 2172 "Define a `setf'-like modify macro.
fcd73769
RS
2173If NAME is called, it combines its PLACE argument with the other arguments
2174from ARGLIST using FUNC: (define-modify-macro incf (&optional (n 1)) +)"
2175 (if (memq '&key arglist) (error "&key not allowed in define-modify-macro"))
e542ea4b 2176 (let ((place (make-symbol "--cl-place--")))
fcd73769
RS
2177 (list 'defmacro* name (cons place arglist) doc
2178 (list* (if (memq '&rest arglist) 'list* 'list)
2179 '(quote callf) (list 'quote func) place
2180 (cl-arglist-args arglist)))))
2181
2182
2183;;; Structures.
2184
ebacfcc6 2185;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2186(defmacro defstruct (struct &rest descs)
69d8fb1e 2187 "Define a struct type.
fcd73769
RS
2188This macro defines a new Lisp data type called NAME, which contains data
2189stored in SLOTs. This defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
69d8fb1e
SM
2190copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and setf-able `NAME-SLOT' accessors.
2191
2192\(fn (NAME OPTIONS...) (SLOT SLOT-OPTS...)...)"
fcd73769
RS
2193 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2194 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2195 (slots nil)
2196 (defaults nil)
2197 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2198 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2199 (constrs nil)
2200 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2201 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2202 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
2203 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
2204 (include nil)
2205 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2206 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2207 (include-descs nil)
fcd73769
RS
2208 (side-eff nil)
2209 (type nil)
2210 (named nil)
2211 (forms nil)
2212 pred-form pred-check)
2213 (if (stringp (car descs))
69d8fb1e
SM
2214 (push (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote structure-documentation)
2215 (pop descs)) forms))
fcd73769
RS
2216 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2217 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2218 descs)))
2219 (while opts
2220 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
69d8fb1e 2221 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
64a4c526 2222 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
fcd73769
RS
2223 (if args
2224 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2225 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
64a4c526 2226 ((eq opt :constructor)
fcd73769 2227 (if (cdr args)
40e8a6c3
SM
2228 (progn
2229 ;; If this defines a constructor of the same name as
2230 ;; the default one, don't define the default.
2231 (if (eq (car args) constructor)
2232 (setq constructor nil))
2233 (push args constrs))
fcd73769 2234 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
64a4c526 2235 ((eq opt :copier)
fcd73769 2236 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
64a4c526 2237 ((eq opt :predicate)
fcd73769 2238 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
64a4c526 2239 ((eq opt :include)
fcd73769
RS
2240 (setq include (car args)
2241 include-descs (mapcar (function
2242 (lambda (x)
2243 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
36f0f2b1 2244 (cdr args))))
64a4c526 2245 ((eq opt :print-function)
fcd73769 2246 (setq print-func (car args)))
64a4c526 2247 ((eq opt :type)
fcd73769 2248 (setq type (car args)))
64a4c526 2249 ((eq opt :named)
fcd73769 2250 (setq named t))
64a4c526 2251 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
fcd73769
RS
2252 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2253 descs)))
2254 (t
2255 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2256 (if print-func
2257 (setq print-func (list 'progn
2258 (list 'funcall (list 'function print-func)
2259 'cl-x 'cl-s 'cl-n) t))
2260 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2261 (setq print-auto t
2262 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
2263 (list 'progn
2264 (list 'princ (format "#S(%s" name)
2265 'cl-s))))))
2266 (if include
2267 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2268 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2269 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2270 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2271 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2272 (while include-descs
2273 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2274 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2275 (caar include-descs) include))
2276 old-descs)
69d8fb1e 2277 (pop include-descs)))
fcd73769
RS
2278 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2279 type (car inc-type)
2280 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2281 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
36f0f2b1
RS
2282 (let ((incl include))
2283 (while incl
69d8fb1e 2284 (push (list 'pushnew (list 'quote tag)
36f0f2b1
RS
2285 (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2286 forms)
2287 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
fcd73769
RS
2288 (if type
2289 (progn
2290 (or (memq type '(vector list))
4920bd1e 2291 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
fcd73769
RS
2292 (if named (setq tag name)))
2293 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2294 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
69d8fb1e 2295 (push (list 'defvar tag-symbol) forms)
fcd73769
RS
2296 (setq pred-form (and named
2297 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2298 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2299 descs)))))
2300 (if (eq type 'vector)
2301 (list 'and '(vectorp cl-x)
2302 (list '>= '(length cl-x) (length descs))
2303 (list 'memq (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2304 tag-symbol))
2305 (if (= pos 0)
2306 (list 'memq '(car-safe cl-x) tag-symbol)
2307 (list 'and '(consp cl-x)
2308 (list 'memq (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)
2309 tag-symbol))))))
2310 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
2311 (if (and (eq (caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
2312 (= safety 1))
2313 (cons 'and (cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
2314 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2315 (while descp
69d8fb1e 2316 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
fcd73769
RS
2317 (slot (car desc)))
2318 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2319 (progn
69d8fb1e
SM
2320 (push nil slots)
2321 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) (list 'quote tag))
fcd73769
RS
2322 defaults))
2323 (if (assq slot descp)
2324 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2325 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
69d8fb1e
SM
2326 (push slot slots)
2327 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2328 (push (list*
fcd73769
RS
2329 'defsubst* accessor '(cl-x)
2330 (append
2331 (and pred-check
2332 (list (list 'or pred-check
2333 (list 'error
2334 (format "%s accessing a non-%s"
6b61353c 2335 accessor name)))))
fcd73769
RS
2336 (list (if (eq type 'vector) (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2337 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2338 (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)))))) forms)
69d8fb1e
SM
2339 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
2340 (push (list 'define-setf-method accessor '(cl-x)
64a4c526 2341 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
fcd73769
RS
2342 (list 'error (format "%s is a read-only slot"
2343 accessor))
b9b14938
RS
2344 ;; If cl is loaded only for compilation,
2345 ;; the call to cl-struct-setf-expander would
2346 ;; cause a warning because it may not be
2347 ;; defined at run time. Suppress that warning.
2348 (list 'with-no-warnings
2349 (list 'cl-struct-setf-expander 'cl-x
2350 (list 'quote name) (list 'quote accessor)
2351 (and pred-check (list 'quote pred-check))
2352 pos))))
fcd73769
RS
2353 forms)
2354 (if print-auto
2355 (nconc print-func
2356 (list (list 'princ (format " %s" slot) 'cl-s)
2357 (list 'prin1 (list accessor 'cl-x) 'cl-s)))))))
2358 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2359 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2360 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2361 (and predicate pred-form
69d8fb1e 2362 (progn (push (list 'defsubst* predicate '(cl-x)
fcd73769
RS
2363 (if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2364 (append pred-form '(t))
2365 (list 'and pred-form t))) forms)
69d8fb1e 2366 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2367 (and copier
69d8fb1e
SM
2368 (progn (push (list 'defun copier '(x) '(copy-sequence x)) forms)
2369 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2370 (if constructor
69d8fb1e 2371 (push (list constructor
fcd73769
RS
2372 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2373 constrs))
2374 (while constrs
2375 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
69d8fb1e 2376 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
fcd73769
RS
2377 (anames (cl-arglist-args args))
2378 (make (mapcar* (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
2379 slots defaults)))
69d8fb1e 2380 (push (list 'defsubst* name
fcd73769
RS
2381 (list* '&cl-defs (list 'quote (cons nil descs)) args)
2382 (cons type make)) forms)
2383 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn (mapcar 'second descs)))
69d8fb1e 2384 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
fcd73769
RS
2385 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
2386 (if print-func
69d8fb1e 2387 (push (list 'push
fcd73769
RS
2388 (list 'function
2389 (list 'lambda '(cl-x cl-s cl-n)
2390 (list 'and pred-form print-func)))
2391 'custom-print-functions) forms))
69d8fb1e
SM
2392 (push (list 'setq tag-symbol (list 'list (list 'quote tag))) forms)
2393 (push (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
fcd73769
RS
2394 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-slots)
2395 (list 'quote descs))
2396 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-type)
2397 (list 'quote (list type (eq named t))))
36f0f2b1
RS
2398 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-include)
2399 (list 'quote include))
fcd73769
RS
2400 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-print)
2401 print-auto)
2402 (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
2403 (list 'put (list 'quote (car x))
2404 '(quote side-effect-free)
2405 (list 'quote (cdr x)))))
2406 side-eff))
2407 forms)
2408 (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons (list 'quote name) forms)))))
2409
ebacfcc6 2410;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2411(defun cl-struct-setf-expander (x name accessor pred-form pos)
e542ea4b 2412 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-x--")) (store (make-symbol "--cl-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
2413 (list (list temp) (list x) (list store)
2414 (append '(progn)
2415 (and pred-form
2416 (list (list 'or (subst temp 'cl-x pred-form)
2417 (list 'error
2418 (format
6b61353c 2419 "%s storing a non-%s" accessor name)))))
fcd73769
RS
2420 (list (if (eq (car (get name 'cl-struct-type)) 'vector)
2421 (list 'aset temp pos store)
2422 (list 'setcar
2423 (if (<= pos 5)
2424 (let ((xx temp))
2425 (while (>= (setq pos (1- pos)) 0)
2426 (setq xx (list 'cdr xx)))
2427 xx)
2428 (list 'nthcdr pos temp))
2429 store))))
2430 (list accessor temp))))
2431
2432
2433;;; Types and assertions.
2434
64a4c526
DL
2435(defmacro deftype (name arglist &rest body)
2436 "Define NAME as a new data type.
fcd73769
RS
2437The type name can then be used in `typecase', `check-type', etc."
2438 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2439 (cl-transform-function-property
64a4c526 2440 name 'cl-deftype-handler (cons (list* '&cl-defs ''('*) arglist) body))))
fcd73769
RS
2441
2442(defun cl-make-type-test (val type)
fcd73769
RS
2443 (if (symbolp type)
2444 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
2445 (cl-make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
2446 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
e0b16322 2447 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
578f8106 2448 ((eq type 'atom) `(atom ,val))
e0b16322
SM
2449 ((eq type 'float) `(floatp-safe ,val))
2450 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2451 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
2452 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? -stef
31ff0ac1 2453 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(characterp ,val))
fcd73769
RS
2454 (t
2455 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2456 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2457 (if (fboundp namep) (list namep val)
2458 (list (intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))
2459 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2460 (cl-make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2461 (cdr type))))
e0b16322 2462 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
cb35e559 2463 (delq t (list 'and (cl-make-type-test val (car type))
fcd73769
RS
2464 (if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
2465 (if (consp (cadr type)) (list '> val (caadr type))
2466 (list '>= val (cadr type))))
2467 (if (memq (caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2468 (if (consp (caddr type)) (list '< val (caaddr type))
2469 (list '<= val (caddr type)))))))
e0b16322 2470 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
fcd73769
RS
2471 (cons (car type)
2472 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl-make-type-test val x)))
2473 (cdr type))))
e0b16322 2474 ((memq (car type) '(member member*))
fcd73769 2475 (list 'and (list 'member* val (list 'quote (cdr type))) t))
e0b16322 2476 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
fcd73769
RS
2477 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2478
ebacfcc6 2479;;;###autoload
a766dfa1 2480(defun typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
fcd73769
RS
2481 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2482TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
a766dfa1 2483 (eval (cl-make-type-test 'object type)))
fcd73769 2484
ebacfcc6 2485;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2486(defmacro check-type (form type &optional string)
2487 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2488STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
2489 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2490 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
e542ea4b
SM
2491 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p form 3)
2492 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
2493 (body (list 'or (cl-make-type-test temp type)
2494 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-type-argument)
2495 (list 'list (or string (list 'quote type))
2496 temp (list 'quote form))))))
2497 (if (eq temp form) (list 'progn body nil)
2498 (list 'let (list (list temp form)) body nil)))))
2499
ebacfcc6 2500;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2501(defmacro assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
2502 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2503Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2504Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2505They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2506omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
2507 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2508 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2b88d62a
RS
2509 (let ((sargs (and show-args
2510 (delq nil (mapcar
2511 (lambda (x)
2512 (unless (cl-const-expr-p x)
2513 x))
2514 (cdr form))))))
fcd73769
RS
2515 (list 'progn
2516 (list 'or form
2517 (if string
2518 (list* 'error string (append sargs args))
2519 (list 'signal '(quote cl-assertion-failed)
2520 (list* 'list (list 'quote form) sargs))))
2521 nil))))
2522
fcd73769
RS
2523;;; Compiler macros.
2524
ebacfcc6 2525;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2526(defmacro define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
64a4c526 2527 "Define a compiler-only macro.
fcd73769
RS
2528This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2529FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2530for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2531BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2532FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2533compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2534possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2535original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2536and then returning foo."
16c9c10f 2537 (let ((p args) (res nil))
69d8fb1e 2538 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
16c9c10f 2539 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
fcd73769
RS
2540 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2541 (cl-transform-function-property
2542 func 'cl-compiler-macro
2543 (cons (if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2544 (cons '--cl-whole-arg-- args)) body))
2545 (list 'or (list 'get (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile))
2546 (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile)
2547 '(quote cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)))))
2548
ebacfcc6 2549;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2550(defun compiler-macroexpand (form)
2551 (while
2552 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2553 (while (and (symbolp func)
2554 (not (setq handler (get func 'cl-compiler-macro)))
2555 (fboundp func)
2556 (or (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function func)) 'autoload))
2557 (load (nth 1 (symbol-function func)))))
2558 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2559 (and handler
2560 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2561 form)
2562
2563(defun cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro (form)
2564 (if (eq form (setq form (compiler-macroexpand form)))
2565 (byte-compile-normal-call form)
2566 (byte-compile-form form)))
2567
2568(defmacro defsubst* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2569 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769
RS
2570Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline',
2571ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
69d8fb1e
SM
2572surrounded by (block NAME ...).
2573
2574\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2575 (let* ((argns (cl-arglist-args args)) (p argns)
2576 (pbody (cons 'progn body))
2577 (unsafe (not (cl-safe-expr-p pbody))))
69d8fb1e 2578 (while (and p (eq (cl-expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
fcd73769
RS
2579 (list 'progn
2580 (if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
2581 (list 'define-compiler-macro name
cc1084a8
SM
2582 (if (memq '&key args)
2583 (list* '&whole 'cl-whole '&cl-quote args)
2584 (cons '&cl-quote args))
fcd73769
RS
2585 (list* 'cl-defsubst-expand (list 'quote argns)
2586 (list 'quote (list* 'block name body))
2587 (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2588 (and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) unsafe argns)))
2589 (list* 'defun* name args body))))
2590
2591(defun cl-defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole unsafe &rest argvs)
2592 (if (and whole (not (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2593 (if (cl-simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
2594 (let ((lets (delq nil
2595 (mapcar* (function
2596 (lambda (argn argv)
2597 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p argv))
2598 (progn (setq body (subst argv argn body))
2599 (and unsafe (list argn argv)))
2600 (list argn argv))))
2601 argns argvs))))
2602 (if lets (list 'let lets body) body))))
2603
2604
9b77469a
SM
2605;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
2606;; Note that cl.el arranges to force cl-macs to be loaded at compile-time,
2607;; mainly to make sure these macros will be present.
fcd73769
RS
2608
2609(put 'eql 'byte-compile nil)
2610(define-compiler-macro eql (&whole form a b)
2611 (cond ((eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t)
2612 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val a)))
2613 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2614 (list 'equal a b)
2615 (list 'eq a b))))
2616 ((eq (cl-const-expr-p b) t)
2617 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val b)))
2618 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2619 (list 'equal a b)
2620 (list 'eq a b))))
2621 ((cl-simple-expr-p a 5)
2622 (list 'if (list 'numberp a)
2623 (list 'equal a b)
2624 (list 'eq a b)))
2625 ((and (cl-safe-expr-p a)
2626 (cl-simple-expr-p b 5))
2627 (list 'if (list 'numberp b)
2628 (list 'equal a b)
2629 (list 'eq a b)))
2630 (t form)))
2631
2632(define-compiler-macro member* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2633 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
fcd73769
RS
2634 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2635 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'memq a list))
2636 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'member a list))
eae51075 2637 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)) (list 'memql a list))
fcd73769
RS
2638 (t form))))
2639
2640(define-compiler-macro assoc* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2641 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
fcd73769
RS
2642 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2643 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'assq a list))
2644 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'assoc a list))
2645 ((and (eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2646 (if (floatp-safe (cl-const-expr-val a))
2647 (list 'assoc a list) (list 'assq a list)))
2648 (t form))))
2649
2650(define-compiler-macro adjoin (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2651 (if (and (cl-simple-expr-p a) (cl-simple-expr-p list)
64a4c526 2652 (not (memq :key keys)))
fcd73769
RS
2653 (list 'if (list* 'member* a list keys) list (list 'cons a list))
2654 form))
2655
2656(define-compiler-macro list* (arg &rest others)
2657 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
2658 (form (car args)))
2659 (while (setq args (cdr args))
2660 (setq form (list 'cons (car args) form)))
2661 form))
2662
2663(define-compiler-macro get* (sym prop &optional def)
2664 (if def
2665 (list 'getf (list 'symbol-plist sym) prop def)
2666 (list 'get sym prop)))
2667
2668(define-compiler-macro typep (&whole form val type)
2669 (if (cl-const-expr-p type)
2670 (let ((res (cl-make-type-test val (cl-const-expr-val type))))
2671 (if (or (memq (cl-expr-contains res val) '(nil 1))
2672 (cl-simple-expr-p val)) res
e542ea4b 2673 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
2674 (list 'let (list (list temp val)) (subst temp val res)))))
2675 form))
2676
2677
e542ea4b
SM
2678(mapc (lambda (y)
2679 (put (car y) 'side-effect-free t)
2680 (put (car y) 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)
2681 (put (car y) 'cl-compiler-macro
2682 `(lambda (w x)
2683 ,(if (symbolp (cadr y))
2684 `(list ',(cadr y)
2685 (list ',(caddr y) x))
2686 (cons 'list (cdr y))))))
2687 '((first 'car x) (second 'cadr x) (third 'caddr x) (fourth 'cadddr x)
2688 (fifth 'nth 4 x) (sixth 'nth 5 x) (seventh 'nth 6 x)
2689 (eighth 'nth 7 x) (ninth 'nth 8 x) (tenth 'nth 9 x)
2690 (rest 'cdr x) (endp 'null x) (plusp '> x 0) (minusp '< x 0)
2691 (caaar car caar) (caadr car cadr) (cadar car cdar)
2692 (caddr car cddr) (cdaar cdr caar) (cdadr cdr cadr)
2693 (cddar cdr cdar) (cdddr cdr cddr) (caaaar car caaar)
2694 (caaadr car caadr) (caadar car cadar) (caaddr car caddr)
2695 (cadaar car cdaar) (cadadr car cdadr) (caddar car cddar)
2696 (cadddr car cdddr) (cdaaar cdr caaar) (cdaadr cdr caadr)
2697 (cdadar cdr cadar) (cdaddr cdr caddr) (cddaar cdr cdaar)
2698 (cddadr cdr cdadr) (cdddar cdr cddar) (cddddr cdr cdddr) ))
fcd73769
RS
2699
2700;;; Things that are inline.
2701(proclaim '(inline floatp-safe acons map concatenate notany notevery
2702 cl-set-elt revappend nreconc gethash))
2703
2704;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
e542ea4b
SM
2705(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
2706 '(oddp evenp signum last butlast ldiff pairlis gcd lcm
2707 isqrt floor* ceiling* truncate* round* mod* rem* subseq
2708 list-length get* getf))
fcd73769
RS
2709
2710;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
e542ea4b
SM
2711(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
2712 '(eql floatp-safe list* subst acons equalp random-state-p
2713 copy-tree sublis))
fcd73769
RS
2714
2715
2716(run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2717
ebacfcc6 2718;; Local variables:
bc8ce89b
GM
2719;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
2720;; byte-compile-warnings: (not cl-functions)
ebacfcc6
SM
2721;; generated-autoload-file: "cl-loaddefs.el"
2722;; End:
b69a3374 2723
e542ea4b 2724;; arch-tag: afd947a6-b553-4df1-bba5-000be6388f46
fcd73769 2725;;; cl-macs.el ends here