French translation update
[ntk/apt.git] / doc / po / fr.po
CommitLineData
36fd3a51 1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) 2000-2009 Debian French l10n team <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# Jérôme Marant, 2000.
7# Philippe Batailler, 2005.
8# Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>, 2009.
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: \n"
d4d9f539 12"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-12-01 19:13+0100\n"
d0cf6da8 13"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-12-16 07:51+0100\n"
36fd3a51 14"Last-Translator: Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>\n"
15"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
16"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
17"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
c2205b51 18"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
36fd3a51 19"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n"
20"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
21
22#. type: TH
bcf91c1b
DK
23#: apt.8:17
24#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 25msgid "apt"
26msgstr "apt"
27
28#. type: TH
29#: apt.8:17
30#, no-wrap
31msgid "16 June 1998"
32msgstr "16 Juin 1998"
33
34#. type: TH
35#: apt.8:17
36#, no-wrap
37msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
38msgstr "Debian GNU/Linux"
39
40#. type: SH
41#: apt.8:18
42#, no-wrap
43msgid "NAME"
44msgstr "NOM"
45
46#. type: Plain text
47#: apt.8:20
48msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
49msgstr "apt - Outil complet de gestion de paquets"
50
51#. type: SH
52#: apt.8:20
53#, no-wrap
54msgid "SYNOPSIS"
55msgstr "RÉSUMÉ"
56
57#. type: Plain text
58#: apt.8:22
59msgid "B<apt>"
60msgstr "B<apt>"
61
62#. type: SH
63#: apt.8:22
64#, no-wrap
65msgid "DESCRIPTION"
66msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
67
68#. type: Plain text
69#: apt.8:31
70msgid ""
71"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
72"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
73"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
74"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
75msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
76"APT est un système de gestion de paquets logiciels. Pour la gestion au "
77"quotidien des paquets, il existe plusieurs frontaux comme B<aptitude>(9) à "
78"la ligne de commande ou B<synaptic>(8) pour X Window. Cependant, certaines "
79"options ne sont disponibles que dans B<apt-get>(8)."
36fd3a51 80
81#. type: SH
82#: apt.8:31
83#, no-wrap
84msgid "OPTIONS"
85msgstr "OPTIONS"
86
87#. type: Plain text
88#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
89msgid "None."
90msgstr "Aucune."
91
92#. type: SH
93#: apt.8:33
94#, no-wrap
95msgid "FILES"
96msgstr "FICHIERS"
97
98#. type: SH
99#: apt.8:35
100#, no-wrap
101msgid "SEE ALSO"
102msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
103
104#. type: Plain text
105#: apt.8:42
106msgid ""
107"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
108"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
109msgstr ""
110"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
111"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
112
113#. type: SH
114#: apt.8:42
115#, no-wrap
116msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
117msgstr "DIAGNOSTIQUE"
118
119#. type: Plain text
120#: apt.8:44
121msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
122msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
123"apt-get renvoie zéro après une opération normale et la valeur décimale 100 "
124"en cas d'erreur."
36fd3a51 125
126#. type: SH
127#: apt.8:44
128#, no-wrap
129msgid "BUGS"
130msgstr "BOGUES"
131
132#. type: Plain text
133#: apt.8:46
134msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
135msgstr "Cette page de manuel n'a même pas commencé à être rédigée."
136
137#. type: Plain text
138#: apt.8:55
139msgid ""
140"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
141"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
142"B<reportbug>(1) command."
143msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
144"Voir E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. Si vous souhaitez remonter un "
145"bogue dans B<apt>, veuillez lire I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> "
146"ou utiliser la commande B<reportbug>(1)."
36fd3a51 147
148#. type: SH
149#: apt.8:55
150#, no-wrap
151msgid "AUTHOR"
152msgstr "AUTEURS"
153
154#. type: Plain text
155#: apt.8:56
156msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
bcf91c1b
DK
157msgstr ""
158"apt a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT E<lt>apt@packages.debian."
159"orgE<gt>."
36fd3a51 160
161#. type: Plain text
162#: apt.ent:2
163msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
164msgstr "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
165
166#. type: Plain text
167#: apt.ent:10
168msgid ""
169"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
170"ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
171"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
172"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
173"lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
174msgstr ""
175"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
176"ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
177"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
178"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
179"lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
180
181#. type: Plain text
182#: apt.ent:17
183#, no-wrap
184msgid ""
185"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
186"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
187" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
188" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
189" </citerefentry>\"\n"
190">\n"
191msgstr ""
192"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
193"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
194" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
195" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
196" </citerefentry>\"\n"
197">\n"
198
199#. type: Plain text
200#: apt.ent:23
201#, no-wrap
202msgid ""
203"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
204" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
205" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
206" </citerefentry>\"\n"
207">\n"
208msgstr ""
209"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
210" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
211" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
212" </citerefentry>\"\n"
213">\n"
214
215#. type: Plain text
216#: apt.ent:29
217#, no-wrap
218msgid ""
219"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
220" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
221" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
222" </citerefentry>\"\n"
223">\n"
224msgstr ""
225"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
226" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
227" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
228" </citerefentry>\"\n"
229">\n"
230
231#. type: Plain text
232#: apt.ent:35
233#, no-wrap
234msgid ""
235"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
236" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
237" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
238" </citerefentry>\"\n"
239">\n"
240msgstr ""
241"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
242" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
243" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
244" </citerefentry>\"\n"
245">\n"
246
247#. type: Plain text
248#: apt.ent:41
249#, no-wrap
250msgid ""
251"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
252" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
253" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
254" </citerefentry>\"\n"
255">\n"
256msgstr ""
257"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
258" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
259" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
260" </citerefentry>\"\n"
261">\n"
262
263#. type: Plain text
264#: apt.ent:47
265#, no-wrap
266msgid ""
267"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
268" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
269" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
270" </citerefentry>\"\n"
271">\n"
272msgstr ""
273"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
274" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
275" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
276" </citerefentry>\"\n"
277">\n"
278
279#. type: Plain text
280#: apt.ent:53
281#, no-wrap
282msgid ""
283"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
284" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
285" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
286" </citerefentry>\"\n"
287">\n"
288msgstr ""
289"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
290" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
291" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
292" </citerefentry>\"\n"
293">\n"
294
295#. type: Plain text
296#: apt.ent:59
297#, no-wrap
298msgid ""
299"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
300" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
301" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
302" </citerefentry>\"\n"
303">\n"
304msgstr ""
305"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
306" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
307" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
308" </citerefentry>\"\n"
309">\n"
310
311#. type: Plain text
312#: apt.ent:65
313#, no-wrap
314msgid ""
315"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
316" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
317" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
318" </citerefentry>\"\n"
319">\n"
320msgstr ""
321"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
322" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
323" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
324" </citerefentry>\"\n"
325">\n"
326
327#. type: Plain text
328#: apt.ent:72
329#, no-wrap
330msgid ""
331"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
332" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
333" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
334" </citerefentry>\"\n"
335">\n"
336msgstr ""
337"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
338" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
339" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
340" </citerefentry>\"\n"
341">\n"
342
343#. type: Plain text
344#: apt.ent:78
345#, no-wrap
346msgid ""
347"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
348" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
349" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
350" </citerefentry>\"\n"
351">\n"
352msgstr ""
353"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
354" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
355" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
356" </citerefentry>\"\n"
357">\n"
358
359#. type: Plain text
360#: apt.ent:84
d0cf6da8 361#, no-wrap
43be0ac4
MV
362#| msgid ""
363#| "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
364#| " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
365#| " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
366#| " </citerefentry>\"\n"
367#| ">\n"
36fd3a51 368msgid ""
369"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
370" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 371" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
36fd3a51 372" </citerefentry>\"\n"
373">\n"
374msgstr ""
375"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
376" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
d0cf6da8 377" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
36fd3a51 378" </citerefentry>\"\n"
379">\n"
380
381#. type: Plain text
382#: apt.ent:90
383#, no-wrap
384msgid ""
385"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
386" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
387" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
388" </citerefentry>\"\n"
389">\n"
390msgstr ""
391"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
392" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
393" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
394" </citerefentry>\"\n"
395">\n"
396
397#. type: Plain text
398#: apt.ent:96
399#, no-wrap
400msgid ""
401"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
402" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
403" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
404" </citerefentry>\"\n"
405">\n"
406msgstr ""
407"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
408" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
409" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
410" </citerefentry>\"\n"
411">\n"
412
413#. type: Plain text
414#: apt.ent:102
d0cf6da8 415#, no-wrap
43be0ac4
MV
416#| msgid ""
417#| "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
418#| " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
419#| " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
420#| " </citerefentry>\"\n"
421#| ">\n"
36fd3a51 422msgid ""
423"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
424" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 425" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
36fd3a51 426" </citerefentry>\"\n"
427">\n"
428msgstr ""
429"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
430" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
d0cf6da8 431" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
36fd3a51 432" </citerefentry>\"\n"
433">\n"
434
435#. type: Plain text
436#: apt.ent:108
d0cf6da8 437#, no-wrap
43be0ac4
MV
438#| msgid ""
439#| "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
440#| " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
441#| " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
442#| " </citerefentry>\"\n"
443#| ">\n"
36fd3a51 444msgid ""
445"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
446" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 447" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
36fd3a51 448" </citerefentry>\"\n"
449">\n"
450msgstr ""
451"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
452" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
d0cf6da8 453" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
36fd3a51 454" </citerefentry>\"\n"
455">\n"
456
457#. type: Plain text
458#: apt.ent:114
d0cf6da8 459#, no-wrap
43be0ac4
MV
460#| msgid ""
461#| "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
462#| " <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
463#| " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
464#| " </citerefentry>\"\n"
465#| ">\n"
36fd3a51 466msgid ""
467"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
468" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 469" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
36fd3a51 470" </citerefentry>\"\n"
471">\n"
472msgstr ""
473"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
474" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
d0cf6da8 475" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
36fd3a51 476" </citerefentry>\"\n"
477">\n"
478
479#. type: Plain text
480#: apt.ent:120
481#, no-wrap
482msgid ""
483"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
484" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
485" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
486" </citerefentry>\"\n"
487">\n"
488msgstr ""
489"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
490" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
491" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
492" </citerefentry>\"\n"
493">\n"
494
495#. type: Plain text
496#: apt.ent:126
497#, no-wrap
498msgid ""
499"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
500" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
501" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
502" </citerefentry>\"\n"
503">\n"
504msgstr ""
505"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
506" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
507" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
508" </citerefentry>\"\n"
509">\n"
510
511#. type: Plain text
512#: apt.ent:132
513#, no-wrap
514msgid ""
515"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
516" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
517" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
518" </citerefentry>\"\n"
519">\n"
520msgstr ""
521"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
522" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
523" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
524" </citerefentry>\"\n"
525">\n"
526
527#. type: Plain text
528#: apt.ent:138
529#, no-wrap
530msgid ""
531"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
532" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
533" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
534" </citerefentry>\"\n"
535">\n"
536msgstr ""
537"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
538" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
539" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
540" </citerefentry>\"\n"
541">\n"
542
543#. type: Plain text
544#: apt.ent:144
545#, no-wrap
546msgid ""
547"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
548" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
549" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
550" </citerefentry>\"\n"
551">\n"
552msgstr ""
553"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
554" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
555" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
556" </citerefentry>\"\n"
557">\n"
558
559#. type: Plain text
560#: apt.ent:150
561#, no-wrap
562msgid ""
563"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
564" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
565" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
566" </citerefentry>\"\n"
567">\n"
568msgstr ""
569"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
570" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
571" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
572" </citerefentry>\"\n"
573">\n"
574
575#. type: Plain text
576#: apt.ent:156
577#, no-wrap
578msgid ""
579"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
580" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
581" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
582" </citerefentry>\"\n"
583">\n"
584msgstr ""
585"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
586" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
587" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
588" </citerefentry>\"\n"
589">\n"
590
591#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 592#: apt.ent:168
c2205b51 593#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 594msgid ""
595"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
596"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
597" <refentryinfo>\n"
598" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
bcf91c1b
DK
599" <author>\n"
600" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
601" <contrib></contrib>\n"
602" </author>\n"
36fd3a51 603" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
604" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
605" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
606msgstr ""
607"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
608"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
609" <refentryinfo>\n"
610" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
c2205b51 611" <author>\n"
612" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
613" <contrib></contrib>\n"
614" </author>\n"
36fd3a51 615" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
c2205b51 616" <date>28 Octobre 2008</date>\n"
36fd3a51 617" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
618
619#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 620#: apt.ent:171
36fd3a51 621#, no-wrap
622msgid ""
623" </refentryinfo>\n"
624"\"> \n"
625msgstr ""
626" </refentryinfo>\n"
627"\"> \n"
628
629#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 630#: apt.ent:177
36fd3a51 631#, no-wrap
632msgid ""
633"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
634" <address>\n"
635" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
636" </address>\n"
637"\">\n"
638msgstr ""
639"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
640" <address>\n"
641" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
642" </address>\n"
643"\">\n"
644
645#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 646#: apt.ent:185
c2205b51 647#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 648msgid ""
649"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
650" <author>\n"
651" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
652" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 653" <contrib></contrib>\n"
36fd3a51 654" </author>\n"
655"\">\n"
656msgstr ""
657"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
658" <author>\n"
659" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
660" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
c2205b51 661" <contrib></contrib>\n"
36fd3a51 662" </author>\n"
663"\">\n"
664
665#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 666#: apt.ent:193
c2205b51 667#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 668msgid ""
669"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
670" <author>\n"
671" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
672" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 673" <contrib></contrib>\n"
36fd3a51 674" </author>\n"
675"\">\n"
676msgstr ""
677"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
678" <author>\n"
679" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
680" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
c2205b51 681" <contrib></contrib>\n"
36fd3a51 682" </author>\n"
683"\">\n"
684
685#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 686#: apt.ent:200
c2205b51 687#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 688msgid ""
689"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
690" <author>\n"
691" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
bcf91c1b 692" <contrib></contrib>\n"
36fd3a51 693" </author>\n"
694"\">\n"
695msgstr ""
696"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
697" <author>\n"
698" <othername>Équipe de développement d'APT</othername>\n"
bf5c3fe8 699" <contrib></contrib>\n"
36fd3a51 700" </author>\n"
701"\">\n"
702
703#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 704#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
36fd3a51 705#, no-wrap
706msgid ""
707"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
708" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
709"\">\n"
710msgstr ""
711"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
712" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
713"\">\n"
714
715#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 716#: apt.ent:211
36fd3a51 717#, no-wrap
718msgid ""
719"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
720" <copyright>\n"
721" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
722" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
723" </copyright>\n"
724"\">\n"
725msgstr ""
726"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
727" <copyright>\n"
728" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
729" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
730" </copyright>\n"
731"\">\n"
732
733#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 734#: apt.ent:221
36fd3a51 735#, no-wrap
736msgid ""
737"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
738"\t<para>\n"
739"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
740"\t</para>\n"
741"\">\n"
742msgstr ""
743"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
744"\t<para>\n"
745"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>Page qualité</ulink>\n"
746"\t</para>\n"
747"\">\n"
748
749#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 750#: apt.ent:232
36fd3a51 751#, no-wrap
752msgid ""
753"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
754"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
755" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
756" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
757" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
758" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
759" &reportbug; command.\n"
760" </para>\n"
761" </refsect1>\n"
762"\">\n"
763msgstr ""
764"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
765"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
766" <refsect1><title>Bogues</title>\n"
767" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>Page des bogues d'APT</ulink>. \n"
768" Si vous souhaitez remonter un bogue à propos d'APT, veuillez lire\n"
769" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> ou utiliser\n"
770" la commande &reportbug;.\n"
771" </para>\n"
772" </refsect1>\n"
773"\">\n"
774
775#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 776#: apt.ent:240
36fd3a51 777#, no-wrap
778msgid ""
779"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
780"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
781" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
782" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
783" </para>\n"
784" </refsect1>\n"
785"\">\n"
786msgstr ""
787"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
788"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
789" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
790" <para>APT a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
791" </para>\n"
792" </refsect1>\n"
793"\">\n"
794
795#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 796#: apt.ent:250
36fd3a51 797#, no-wrap
798msgid ""
799"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
800" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
801"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
802" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
803" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
804" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
805" </para>\n"
806" </listitem>\n"
807" </varlistentry>\n"
808msgstr ""
809"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
810" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
811"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
812" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
813" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
814" <listitem><para>Afficher un bref résumé de l'utilisation.\n"
815" </para>\n"
816" </listitem>\n"
817" </varlistentry>\n"
818
819#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 820#: apt.ent:258
36fd3a51 821#, no-wrap
822msgid ""
823" <varlistentry>\n"
824" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
825" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
826" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
827" </para>\n"
828" </listitem>\n"
829" </varlistentry>\n"
830msgstr ""
831" <varlistentry>\n"
832" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
833" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
834" <listitem><para>Afficher la version du programme.\n"
835" </para>\n"
836" </listitem>\n"
837" </varlistentry>\n"
838
839#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 840#: apt.ent:268
36fd3a51 841#, no-wrap
842msgid ""
843" <varlistentry>\n"
844" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
845" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
846" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
847" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
848" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
849" </para>\n"
850" </listitem>\n"
851" </varlistentry>\n"
852msgstr ""
853" <varlistentry>\n"
854" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
855" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
856" <listitem><para>Fichier de configuration ; indique le fichier de configuration à utiliser. \n"
857" Les programme lira le fichier de configuration par défaut puis le fichier indiqué ici. \n"
858" Veuillez consulter &apt-conf; pour des informations sur la syntaxe d'utilisation. \n"
859" </para>\n"
860" </listitem>\n"
861" </varlistentry>\n"
862
863#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 864#: apt.ent:280
36fd3a51 865#, no-wrap
866msgid ""
867" <varlistentry>\n"
868" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
869" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
870" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
871" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
872" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
873" times to set different options.\n"
874" </para>\n"
875" </listitem>\n"
876" </varlistentry>\n"
877"\">\n"
878msgstr ""
879" <varlistentry>\n"
880" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
881" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
882" <listitem><para>Définir une option de configuration ; permet de régler\n"
883" une option de configuration donnée. La syntaxe est <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
884" <option>-o</option> et <option>--option</option> peuvent être utilisées plusieurs fois\n"
885" pour définir des options différentes.\n"
886" </para>\n"
887" </listitem>\n"
888" </varlistentry>\n"
889"\">\n"
890
891#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 892#: apt.ent:291
36fd3a51 893#, no-wrap
894msgid ""
895"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
896" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
897"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
898" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
899" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
900" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
901" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
902" or several other variations.\n"
903" </para>\n"
904"\">\n"
905msgstr ""
906"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
907" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
908"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
909" <para>Toutes les options de la ligne de commande peuvent être définies dans le fichier de configuration, \n"
910" les descriptions indiquant l'option de configuration concernée. Pour les options\n"
911" booléennes, vous pouvez inverser les réglages du fichiers de configuration avec \n"
912" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
913" et d'autres variantes analogues.\n"
914" </para>\n"
915"\">\n"
916
bcf91c1b
DK
917#. type: Plain text
918#: apt.ent:297
919#, no-wrap
920msgid ""
921"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
922" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
923" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
924" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
925" </varlistentry>\n"
926msgstr ""
c2205b51 927"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
928" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
929" <listitem><para>Fichier de configuration d'APT.\n"
930" Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
931" </varlistentry>\n"
bcf91c1b
DK
932
933#. type: Plain text
934#: apt.ent:303
935#, no-wrap
936msgid ""
937" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
938" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
939" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
940" </varlistentry>\n"
941"\">\n"
942msgstr ""
c2205b51 943" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.D/</filename></term>\n"
944" <listitem><para>Fragments du fichier de configuration d'APT.\n"
945" Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Partsn</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
946" </varlistentry>\n"
947"\">\n"
bcf91c1b
DK
948
949#. type: Plain text
950#: apt.ent:309
951#, no-wrap
952msgid ""
953"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
954" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
955" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
956" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
957" </varlistentry>\n"
958msgstr ""
c2205b51 959"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
960" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
961" <listitem><para>Zone de stockage des fichiers récupérés.\n"
962" Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
963" </varlistentry>\n"
bcf91c1b
DK
964
965#. type: Plain text
966#: apt.ent:315
c2205b51 967#, no-wrap
bcf91c1b
DK
968msgid ""
969" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
970" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
971" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
972" </varlistentry>\n"
973"\">\n"
c2205b51 974msgstr ""
975"Z <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
976" <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les paquets en transit.\n"
977" Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicitement, partial). </para></listitem>\n"
978" </varlistentry>\n"
979"\">\n"
bcf91c1b
DK
980
981#. type: Plain text
982#: apt.ent:325
c2205b51 983#, no-wrap
bcf91c1b
DK
984msgid ""
985"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
986" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
987" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
988" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
989" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
990" from a separate source\n"
991" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
992" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
993" </varlistentry>\n"
c2205b51 994msgstr ""
995"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
996" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
997" <listitem><para>Fichier des préférences.\n"
998" C'est dans ce fichier qu'on peut faire de l'étiquetage (pinning) c'est-à-dire, choisir d'obtenir des paquets d'une source distincte ou d'une distribution différente.\n"
999" Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1000" </varlistentry>\n"
bcf91c1b
DK
1001
1002#. type: Plain text
1003#: apt.ent:331
1004#, no-wrap
1005msgid ""
1006" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
1007" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
1008" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1009" </varlistentry>\n"
1010"\">\n"
1011msgstr ""
c2205b51 1012" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
1013" <listitem><para>Fragments de fichiers pour la préférence des versions.\n"
1014" Élémet de configuration: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1015" </varlistentry>\n"
1016"\">\n"
bcf91c1b
DK
1017
1018#. type: Plain text
1019#: apt.ent:337
1020#, no-wrap
1021msgid ""
1022"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
1023" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
1024" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
1025" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1026" </varlistentry>\n"
1027msgstr ""
c2205b51 1028"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
1029" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
1030" <listitem><para>Emplacement pour la récupération des paquets.\n"
1031" Élément de configuration: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1032" </varlistentry>\n"
bcf91c1b
DK
1033
1034#. type: Plain text
1035#: apt.ent:343
1036#, no-wrap
1037msgid ""
1038" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
1039" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
1040" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1041" </varlistentry>\n"
1042"\">\n"
1043msgstr ""
c2205b51 1044" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
1045" <listitem><para>Fragments de fichiers définissant les emplacements de récupération de paquets.\n"
1046" Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1047" </varlistentry>\n"
1048"\">\n"
bcf91c1b
DK
1049
1050#. type: Plain text
82cb5862
JAK
1051#: apt.ent:350
1052#, no-wrap
bcf91c1b
DK
1053msgid ""
1054"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
1055" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
1056" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
1057" &sources-list;\n"
1058" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1059" </varlistentry>\n"
c2205b51 1060msgstr ""
1061"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
1062" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
1063" <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les informations qui concernent chaque ressource de paquet spécifiée dans &sources-list;\n"
1064" Élément de configuration: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
1065" </varlistentry>\n"
bcf91c1b
DK
1066
1067#. type: Plain text
82cb5862
JAK
1068#: apt.ent:355
1069#, no-wrap
bcf91c1b
DK
1070msgid ""
1071" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
1072" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
1073" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
1074" </varlistentry>\n"
1075"\">\n"
c2205b51 1076msgstr ""
1077" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
1078" <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les informations en transit.\n"
1079" Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
1080" </varlistentry>\n"
1081"\">\n"
bcf91c1b 1082
d4d9f539 1083#. The last update date
36fd3a51 1084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1085#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
43be0ac4 1086#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
36fd3a51 1087msgid ""
1088"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1089"February 2004</date>"
1090msgstr ""
1091"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1092"février 2004</date>"
1093
1094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1095#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
36fd3a51 1096msgid "apt-cache"
1097msgstr "apt-cache"
1098
1099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1100#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
1101#: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
1102msgid "8"
1103msgstr "8"
1104
bcf91c1b
DK
1105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
1106#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
1107#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
1108#: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
1109#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
1110#: sources.list.5.xml:24
1111msgid "APT"
c2205b51 1112msgstr "APT"
bcf91c1b 1113
36fd3a51 1114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1115#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
36fd3a51 1116msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
1117msgstr "Gestionnaire de paquets APT - manipulation du cache"
1118
1119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1120#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
36fd3a51 1121msgid ""
1122"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1123"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1124"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1125"<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
1126"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
1127"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1128"<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
1129"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
1130"arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
1131"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1132"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
1133"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1134"<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
1135"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
1136"\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
1137"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1138"<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
1139"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1140"\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
1141"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1142msgstr ""
1143"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1144"o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></arg> "
1145"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1146"choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1147"\"><replaceable>fichier</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> "
1148"<arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</"
1149"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1150"\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</"
1151"arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain"
1152"\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain"
1153"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends "
1154"<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></"
1155"arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1156"\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice="
1157"\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg "
1158"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></"
1159"arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquets</"
1160"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1161"\"><replaceable>paquets</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1162
1163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b
DK
1164#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
1165#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125
1166#: apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
1167#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
1168#: sources.list.5.xml:33
36fd3a51 1169msgid "Description"
1170msgstr "Description"
1171
1172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1173#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
36fd3a51 1174msgid ""
1175"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
1176"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
1177"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
1178"output from the package metadata."
1179msgstr ""
1180"<command>apt-cache</command> réalise différentes opérations sur le cache de "
bcf91c1b
DK
1181"paquet d'APT. <command>apt-cache</command> ne manipule pas l'état du système "
1182"mais fournit des moyens de recherche dans les métadonnées d'un paquet "
1183"desquelles il extrait les informations intéressantes."
36fd3a51 1184
1185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1186#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
36fd3a51 1187msgid ""
1188"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
1189"one of the commands below must be present."
1190msgstr ""
1191"À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit "
1192"donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente."
1193
1194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1195#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
36fd3a51 1196msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
1197msgstr "add <replaceable>fichier(s)</replaceable>"
1198
1199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1200#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
36fd3a51 1201msgid ""
1202"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
1203"cache. This is for debugging only."
1204msgstr ""
1205"La commande <literal>add</literal> ajoute des fichiers indexant des paquets "
1206"au cache des paquets. Cela sert uniquement pour le débogage."
1207
1208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1209#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
36fd3a51 1210msgid "gencaches"
1211msgstr "gencaches"
1212
1213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1214#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
36fd3a51 1215msgid ""
1216"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
1217"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
1218"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
1219msgstr ""
1220"La commande <literal>gencaches</literal> fait la même chose que <command>apt-"
1221"get check</command>. Elle construit les caches des sources et des paquets à "
1222"partir des sources répertoriées dans &sources-list; et dans <filename>/var/"
1223"lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
1224
1225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1226#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
36fd3a51 1227msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1228msgstr "showpkg <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1229
1230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1231#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
36fd3a51 1232msgid ""
1233"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
1234"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
1235"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
1236"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
1237"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
1238"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
1239"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
1240"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
1241"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
1242msgstr ""
1243"La commande <literal>showpkg</literal> affiche des informations sur les "
1244"paquets donnés en argument. Les arguments restants sont les noms de paquets. "
1245"Les versions disponibles et les dépendances inverses de chaque paquet "
1246"répertorié sont listées, ainsi que les dépendances normales pour chaque "
1247"version. Les dépendances normales d'un paquet sont constituées par les "
1248"paquets dont il dépend ; les dépendances inverses sont les paquets qui "
1249"dépendent du paquet en question. Les dépendances normales doivent donc être "
1250"satisfaites et les dépendances inverses n'ont pas besoin de l'être. Ainsi, "
1251"la commande <command>apt-cache showpkg libreadline2</command> donnera ce "
1252"résultat :"
1253
1254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b
DK
1255#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
1256#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 1257msgid ""
1258"Package: libreadline2\n"
1259"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1260"Reverse Depends: \n"
1261" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1262" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1263"Dependencies:\n"
1264"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1265"Provides:\n"
1266"2.1-12 - \n"
1267"Reverse Provides: \n"
1268msgstr ""
1269"Package: libreadline2\n"
1270"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1271"Reverse Depends: \n"
1272" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1273" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1274"Dependencies:\n"
1275"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1276"Provides:\n"
1277"2.1-12 - \n"
1278"Reverse Provides: \n"
1279
1280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1281#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
36fd3a51 1282msgid ""
1283"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
1284"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
1285"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
1286"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1287"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1288"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1289"best to consult the apt source code."
1290msgstr ""
1291"On peut voir que libreadline2, version 2.1-12, dépend de libc5 et "
1292"ncurses3.0 ; ces paquets doivent être installés au préalable pour que "
1293"libreadline2 fonctionne. À leur tour, libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev "
1294"dépendent de libreadline2. Si libreadline2 est installé, libc5 et ncurses3.0 "
bcf91c1b
DK
1295"doivent être installés ; libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev n'ont pas à "
1296"l'être. Pour connaître le sens de la fin de chaîne, il est préférable de "
36fd3a51 1297"consulter le code source d'APT."
1298
1299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1300#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
36fd3a51 1301msgid "stats"
1302msgstr "stats"
1303
1304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1305#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
36fd3a51 1306msgid ""
1307"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
1308"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
1309msgstr ""
1310"La commande <literal>stats</literal> affiche des statistiques à propos du "
1311"cache. Aucun autre argument n'est attendu. Voici les informations "
1312"rapportées :"
1313
1314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1315#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
36fd3a51 1316msgid ""
1317"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1318"in the cache."
1319msgstr ""
1320"<literal>Total package names</literal> est le nombre de paquets trouvés dans "
1321"le cache."
1322
1323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1324#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
36fd3a51 1325msgid ""
1326"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1327"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1328"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1329"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
1330msgstr ""
1331"<literal>Normal packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets simples, "
bcf91c1b
DK
1332"ordinaires ; ces paquets tolèrent une correspondance bijective entre leur "
1333"nom et le nom utilisé par les autres paquets pour les qualifier comme "
36fd3a51 1334"dépendance. La majorité des paquets appartient à cette catégorie."
1335
1336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1337#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
36fd3a51 1338msgid ""
1339"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1340"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1341"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1342"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
1343"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1344"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1345msgstr ""
1346"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui "
bcf91c1b
DK
1347"n'existent que sous la forme d'un nom représentant un paquet virtuel ; ces "
1348"paquets « fournissent » seulement un nom de paquet virtuel et aucun paquet "
1349"n'utilise véritablement ce nom. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/"
1350"Linux, le nom « mail-transport-agent » est un paquet virtuel pur ; plusieurs "
1351"paquets peuvent « fournir » ce nom « mail-transport-agent », mais il n'existe "
1352"aucun paquet nommé « mail-transport-agent »."
36fd3a51 1353
1354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1355#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
36fd3a51 1356msgid ""
1357"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1358"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1359"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1360"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1361msgstr ""
1362"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets virtuels "
1363"qui ne peuvent être remplis que par un seul paquet. Par exemple, au sein du "
bcf91c1b
DK
1364"système Debian GNU/Linux, « X11-text-viewer » est un paquet virtuel ; seul le "
1365"paquet « xless » remplit « X11-text-viewer »."
36fd3a51 1366
1367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1368#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
36fd3a51 1369msgid ""
1370"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1371"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1372"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
1373"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
1374msgstr ""
1375"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui "
1376"remplissent un paquet virtuel particulier ou dont le nom est un nom de "
bcf91c1b
DK
1377"paquet virtuel. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/Linux, "
1378"« debconf » est un paquet réel et il est aussi fourni par « debconf-tiny »."
36fd3a51 1379
1380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1381#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
43be0ac4
MV
1382#| msgid ""
1383#| "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1384#| "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1385#| "packages may be in evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if "
1386#| "a package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. "
1387#| "Usually they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
36fd3a51 1388msgid ""
1389"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1390"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
43be0ac4 1391"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
36fd3a51 1392"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1393"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1394msgstr ""
1395"<literal>Missing</literal> est le nombre de paquets référencés dans une "
1396"dépendance mais qui ne sont fournis par aucun paquet. Les paquets manquants "
1397"peuvent être mis en évidence quand on n'accède pas à une distribution "
1398"complète ou si un paquet (réel ou virtuel) a été sorti d'une distribution. "
d0cf6da8 1399"Habituellement on les trouve dans les champs « Conflicts » ou « Breaks »."
36fd3a51 1400
1401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1402#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
36fd3a51 1403msgid ""
1404"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1405"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1406"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1407"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1408"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1409msgstr ""
1410"<literal>Total distinct versions</literal> est le nombre de versions de "
bcf91c1b
DK
1411"paquets trouvées dans le cache ; cette valeur est par conséquent au moins "
1412"égale au nombre total de paquets. Quand on accède à plus d'une distribution "
1413"(« stable » et « unstable », par exemple), cette valeur peut être "
1414"considérablement plus grande que le nombre total de paquets."
36fd3a51 1415
1416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1417#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
36fd3a51 1418msgid ""
1419"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1420"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1421msgstr ""
1422"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> est le nombre de relations de "
1423"dépendances déclarées par tous les paquets présents dans le cache."
1424
1425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1426#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
36fd3a51 1427msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1428msgstr "showsrc <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1429
1430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1431#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
36fd3a51 1432msgid ""
1433"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1434"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1435"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1436msgstr ""
1437"<literal>showsrc</literal> affiche toutes les entrées de paquets source qui "
1438"correspondent aux noms donnés. Toutes les versions sont affichées et toutes "
1439"les entrées qui déclarent que ces noms correspondent à des paquets binaires."
1440
1441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1442#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
36fd3a51 1443msgid "dump"
1444msgstr "dump"
1445
1446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1447#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
36fd3a51 1448msgid ""
1449"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1450"It is primarily for debugging."
1451msgstr ""
1452"La commande <literal>dump</literal> affiche un court résumé sur chaque "
1453"paquet du cache. Elle est d'abord destinée au débogage."
1454
1455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1456#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
36fd3a51 1457msgid "dumpavail"
1458msgstr "dumpavail"
1459
1460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1461#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
36fd3a51 1462msgid ""
1463"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1464"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1465msgstr ""
1466"La commande <literal>dumpavail</literal> affiche sur la sortie standard la "
1467"liste des paquets disponibles. Elle convient à une utilisation avec &dpkg; "
1468"et la méthode &dselect; s'en sert."
1469
1470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1471#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
36fd3a51 1472msgid "unmet"
1473msgstr "unmet"
1474
1475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1476#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
36fd3a51 1477msgid ""
1478"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1479"package cache."
1480msgstr ""
1481"La commande <literal>unmet</literal> affiche un résumé concernant toutes les "
1482"dépendances absentes dans le cache de paquets."
1483
1484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1485#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
36fd3a51 1486msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1487msgstr "show <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1488
1489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1490#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
36fd3a51 1491msgid ""
1492"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1493"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1494msgstr ""
1495"La commande <literal>show</literal> est semblable à <command>dpkg --print-"
bcf91c1b
DK
1496"avail</command> ; elle affiche des informations sur les paquets donnés en "
1497"argument."
36fd3a51 1498
1499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1500#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
36fd3a51 1501msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1502msgstr "search <replaceable>expression [ expression ... ]</replaceable>"
1503
1504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1505#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
36fd3a51 1506msgid ""
1507"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1508"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1509"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1510"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1511"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1512"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1513"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1514"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1515"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1516"searched, only the package name is."
1517msgstr ""
1518"La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche l'expression rationnelle "
1519"donnée en paramètre sur tous les paquets disponibles. Elle cherche une "
1520"occurrence de la chaîne dans les noms de paquets et dans les descriptions "
1521"puis elle affiche le nom du paquet et sa description courte. Quand on donne "
1522"l'option <option>--full</option>, la sortie est identique à <literal>show</"
1523"literal> pour chaque paquet ; l'option <option>--names-only</option> ne "
1524"recherche pas la chaîne dans les descriptions longues mais seulement dans "
1525"les noms de paquets."
1526
1527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1528#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
36fd3a51 1529msgid ""
1530"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1531"and'ed together."
1532msgstr ""
1533"On peut utiliser des arguments distincts pour indiquer des expressions "
bcf91c1b 1534"rationnelles différentes sur lesquelles sera réalisé un « et » logique."
36fd3a51 1535
1536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1537#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
36fd3a51 1538msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1539msgstr "depends <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1540
1541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1542#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
36fd3a51 1543msgid ""
1544"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1545"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1546msgstr ""
1547"La commande <literal>depends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les "
1548"dépendances d'un paquet et la liste de tous les paquets possibles qui "
1549"satisfont ces dépendances."
1550
1551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1552#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
36fd3a51 1553msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1554msgstr "rdepends <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1555
1556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1557#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
36fd3a51 1558msgid ""
1559"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1560"package has."
1561msgstr ""
1562"La commande <literal>rdepends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les "
1563"dépendances inverses d'un paquet."
1564
1565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1566#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
36fd3a51 1567msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1568msgstr "pkgnames <replaceable>[ préfixe ]</replaceable>"
1569
1570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1571#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
36fd3a51 1572msgid ""
63fc5550 1573"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
36fd3a51 1574"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1575"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1576"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1577"option> option."
1578msgstr ""
82cb5862
JAK
1579"Cette commande affiche le nom de chaque paquet connu par APT. Un préfixe "
1580"pour filtrer la liste des noms peut être donné en paramètre. La sortie est "
bcf91c1b
DK
1581"adaptée à une utilisation au sein d'une fonction complète de shell ; elle "
1582"est produite très rapidement. On utilise au mieux cette commande avec "
36fd3a51 1583"l'option <option>--generate</option>."
1584
63fc5550
DK
1585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1586#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
bf5c3fe8
MV
1587#| msgid ""
1588#| "Note that a package which APT knows of is not nessasarily available to "
1589#| "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed "
1590#| "in the generated list."
63fc5550 1591msgid ""
82cb5862 1592"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
63fc5550
DK
1593"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1594"the generated list."
82cb5862
JAK
1595msgstr ""
1596"Veuillez noter qu'un paquet connu par APT n'est pas forcément disponible, "
1597"installable ou installé. Par exemple, les paquets virtuels sont également "
d0cf6da8 1598"affichés dans la liste créée."
63fc5550 1599
36fd3a51 1600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1601#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
36fd3a51 1602msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1603msgstr "dotty <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1604
1605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1606#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
36fd3a51 1607msgid ""
1608"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1609"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1610"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1611"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1612"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1613"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1614"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1615"GivenOnly</literal> option."
1616msgstr ""
1617"La commande <literal>dotty</literal> prend une liste de paquets sur la ligne "
1618"de commande et affiche une sortie appropriée à une utilisation par la "
1619"commande dotty du paquet <ulink url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/"
1620"graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink>. Il en résulte un ensemble de noeuds et d'arcs "
1621"représentant les relations entre les paquets. Par défaut les paquets donnés "
1622"en argument suivent toutes leurs dépendances, ce qui peut produire un graphe "
1623"très volumineux. Pour limiter la sortie aux seuls paquets listés sur la "
1624"ligne de commande, positionnez l'option <literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</"
1625"literal>."
1626
1627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1628#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
36fd3a51 1629msgid ""
1630"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1631"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1632"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1633"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1634msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
1635"Les noeuds résultants ont plusieurs formes ; les paquets normaux sont des "
1636"boîtes, les « provides » purs sont des triangles, les « provides » mixtes sont "
1637"des diamants et les paquets manquants sont des hexagones. Les boîtes oranges "
1638"expriment un arrêt de la récursivité [paquet feuille], les lignes bleues "
1639"représentent des prédépendances et les lignes vertes représentent des "
1640"conflits."
36fd3a51 1641
1642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1643#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
36fd3a51 1644msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1645msgstr ""
1646"Attention, dotty ne peut pas représenter des ensembles très grands de "
1647"paquets."
1648
1649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1650#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
36fd3a51 1651msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1652msgstr "xvcg <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"
1653
1654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1655#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
36fd3a51 1656msgid ""
1657"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1658"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1659msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
1660"Identique à <literal>dotty</literal>, mais réservé à xvcg fourni avec <ulink "
1661"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</"
1662"ulink>."
36fd3a51 1663
1664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1665#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
36fd3a51 1666msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1667msgstr "policy <replaceable>[ paquet(s) ]</replaceable>"
1668
1669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1670#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
36fd3a51 1671msgid ""
1672"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1673"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1674"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1675"selection of the named package."
1676msgstr ""
1677"<literal>policy</literal> sert à déboguer des problèmes relatifs au fichier "
1678"des préférences. Sans argument, la commande affiche la priorité de chaque "
1679"source. Sinon, elle affiche des informations précises sur la priorité du "
1680"paquet donné en argument."
1681
1682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1683#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
36fd3a51 1684msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1685msgstr "madison <replaceable>[ paquet(s) ]</replaceable>"
1686
1687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1688#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
36fd3a51 1689msgid ""
1690"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1691"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1692"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1693"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1694"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1695"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1696"Architecture</literal>)."
1697msgstr ""
1698"La commande <literal>madison</literal> d'<literal>apt-cache</literal> "
1699"cherche à mimer le format de sortie propre à l'outil debian de gestion "
1700"d'archives, <literal>madison</literal>, ainsi qu'une partie de ses "
1701"fonctionnalités. Elle affiche les versions disponibles d'un paquet dans un "
1702"tableau. Contrairement au programme original <literal>madison</literal>, "
1703"elle n'affiche que des informations concernant l'architecture pour laquelle "
1704"Apt a lu la liste des paquets disponibles (<literal>APT::Architecture</"
1705"literal>)."
1706
1707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1708#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
bcf91c1b 1709#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
bf5c3fe8 1710#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:484 apt.conf.5.xml:506
36fd3a51 1711msgid "options"
1712msgstr "options"
1713
1714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1715#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
36fd3a51 1716msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1717msgstr "<option>-p</option>"
1718
1719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1720#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
36fd3a51 1721msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1722msgstr "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1723
1724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1725#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
36fd3a51 1726msgid ""
1727"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1728"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1729"pkgcache</literal>."
1730msgstr ""
1731"Indique le fichier servant de cache des paquets. Le cache des paquets est le "
bcf91c1b
DK
1732"cache primaire utilisé par toutes les opérations. Élément de configuration : "
1733"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
36fd3a51 1734
1735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1736#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376
bcf91c1b 1737#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
36fd3a51 1738msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1739msgstr "<option>-s</option>"
1740
1741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1742#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
36fd3a51 1743msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1744msgstr "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1745
1746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1747#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
36fd3a51 1748msgid ""
1749"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1750"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1751"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1752"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1753"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1754msgstr ""
1755"Indique le fichier servant de cache des sources. Ce cache n'est utilisé que "
1756"par <literal>gencaches</literal> ; une version des informations sur les "
bcf91c1b
DK
1757"paquets, issue d'une analyse de sources distantes, est conservée. Quand le "
1758"cache des paquets est créé, le cache des sources est utilisé afin d'éviter "
1759"d'analyser à nouveau tous les paquets. Élément de configuration : "
1760"<literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
36fd3a51 1761
1762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1763#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
36fd3a51 1764msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1765msgstr "<option>-q</option>"
1766
1767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1768#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
36fd3a51 1769msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1770msgstr "<option>--quiet</option>"
1771
1772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1773#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
36fd3a51 1774msgid ""
1775"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1776"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1777"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1778"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1779msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
1780"Mode silencieux ; produit une sortie pertinente pour l'enregistrement dans "
1781"un fichier-journal, sans afficher d'indicateur de progression. Un plus grand "
1782"nombre de q produira un plus grand silence, avec un maximum de 2. Vous "
36fd3a51 1783"pouvez aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le niveau de "
bcf91c1b
DK
1784"silence, annulant le fichier de configuration. Élément de configuration : "
1785"<literal>quiet</literal>."
36fd3a51 1786
1787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1788#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
36fd3a51 1789msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1790msgstr "<option>-i</option>"
1791
1792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1793#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
36fd3a51 1794msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1795msgstr "<option>--important</option>"
1796
1797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1798#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
36fd3a51 1799msgid ""
1800"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1801"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1802"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1803msgstr ""
1804"N'affiche que les dépendances importantes ; à utiliser avec les commandes "
bcf91c1b
DK
1805"unmet et depends pour n'afficher que les relations Depends et Pre-Depends. "
1806"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
36fd3a51 1807
1808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1809#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
36fd3a51 1810msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1811msgstr "<option>-f</option>"
1812
1813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1814#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
36fd3a51 1815msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1816msgstr "<option>--full</option>"
1817
1818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1819#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
36fd3a51 1820msgid ""
1821"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1822"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1823msgstr ""
1824"Affiche la totalité des champs d'information sur le paquet lors d'une "
1825"recherche. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</"
1826"literal>."
1827
1828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1829#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
36fd3a51 1830msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1831msgstr "<option>-a</option>"
1832
1833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1834#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
36fd3a51 1835msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1836msgstr "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1837
1838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1839#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
36fd3a51 1840msgid ""
1841"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1842"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1843"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1844"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1845"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1846"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1847msgstr ""
1848"Affiche la totalité des champs d'information pour toutes les versions "
1849"disponibles : c'est la valeur par défaut. Pour la désactiver, utilisez "
1850"l'option <option>--no-all-versions</option>. Quand l'option <option>--no-all-"
1851"versions</option> est choisie, seuls les éléments de la version choisie "
1852"(celle qui serait installée) seront affichés. Cette option concerne "
bcf91c1b
DK
1853"seulement la commande <literal>show</literal>. Élément de configuration : "
1854"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
36fd3a51 1855
1856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1857#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
36fd3a51 1858msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1859msgstr "<option>-g</option>"
1860
1861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1862#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
36fd3a51 1863msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1864msgstr "<option>--generate</option>"
1865
1866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1867#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
36fd3a51 1868msgid ""
1869"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1870"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1871"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1872msgstr ""
1873"Réalise une mise à jour automatique du cache des paquets plutôt que de se "
bcf91c1b
DK
1874"servir du cache tel qu'il est. Pour désactiver cette option (option par "
1875"défaut), utilisez l'option <option>--no-generate</option>. Élément de "
36fd3a51 1876"configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1877
1878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1879#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
36fd3a51 1880msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1881msgstr "<option>--names-only</option>"
1882
1883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1884#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
36fd3a51 1885msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1886msgstr "<option>-n</option>"
1887
1888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1889#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
36fd3a51 1890msgid ""
1891"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1892"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1893msgstr ""
1894"N'effectue une recherche que sur les noms de paquets et pas sur les "
1895"descriptions longues. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::"
1896"NamesOnly</literal>."
1897
1898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1899#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
36fd3a51 1900msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1901msgstr "<option>--all-names</option>"
1902
1903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1904#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
36fd3a51 1905msgid ""
1906"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1907"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1908"AllNames</literal>."
1909msgstr ""
1910"Avec cette option, <literal>pkgnames</literal> affiche tous les noms, les "
1911"noms des paquets virtuels et les dépendances manquantes. Élément de "
1912"configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1913
1914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1915#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
36fd3a51 1916msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1917msgstr "<option>--recurse</option>"
1918
1919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1920#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
36fd3a51 1921msgid ""
1922"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1923"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1924"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1925msgstr ""
1926"Avec cette option, <literal>depends</literal> et <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1927"sont récursives de manière à n'afficher qu'une seule fois les paquets "
bcf91c1b
DK
1928"mentionnés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</"
1929"literal>."
36fd3a51 1930
1931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1932#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
36fd3a51 1933msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1934msgstr "<option>--installed</option>"
1935
1936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1937#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
36fd3a51 1938msgid ""
1939"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1940"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1941"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1942msgstr ""
1943"Cette option limite la sortie de <literal>depends</literal> et de "
1944"<literal>rdepends</literal> aux paquets qui sont actuellement installés. "
1945"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1946
1947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
63fc5550 1948#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
43be0ac4 1949#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554
bcf91c1b 1950#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
36fd3a51 1951msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1952msgstr "&apt-commonoptions;"
1953
1954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
63fc5550 1955#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122
bf5c3fe8 1956#: apt.conf.5.xml:1017 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
36fd3a51 1957msgid "Files"
1958msgstr "Fichiers"
1959
bcf91c1b 1960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
63fc5550 1961#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
bcf91c1b 1962msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
c2205b51 1963msgstr "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
36fd3a51 1964
1965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
63fc5550 1966#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
43be0ac4 1967#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569
bcf91c1b 1968#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
bf5c3fe8 1969#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1023 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
43be0ac4 1970#: sources.list.5.xml:233
36fd3a51 1971msgid "See Also"
1972msgstr "Voir aussi"
1973
1974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
63fc5550 1975#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
36fd3a51 1976msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1977msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;."
1978
1979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
63fc5550 1980#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
43be0ac4 1981#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575
bcf91c1b 1982#: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
36fd3a51 1983msgid "Diagnostics"
1984msgstr "Diagnostique"
1985
1986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
63fc5550 1987#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
36fd3a51 1988msgid ""
1989"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1990"on error."
1991msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
1992"<command>apt-cache</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal et le "
1993"nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."
36fd3a51 1994
1995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1996#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1997msgid ""
1998"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1999"February 2004</date>"
2000msgstr ""
2001"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
2002"février 2004</date>"
2003
2004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 2005#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
36fd3a51 2006msgid "apt-cdrom"
2007msgstr "apt-cdrom"
2008
2009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 2010#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
36fd3a51 2011msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
2012msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des CD d'APT"
2013
2014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 2015#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
36fd3a51 2016msgid ""
2017"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
2018"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
2019"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
2020"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
2021"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
2022msgstr ""
2023"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
bcf91c1b
DK
2024"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>point de montage du CD</replaceable></option></"
2025"arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></"
2026"option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></"
2027"arg> <group> <arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
36fd3a51 2028
2029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2030#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
36fd3a51 2031msgid ""
2032"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
2033"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
2034"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
2035"burns and verifying the index files."
2036msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
2037"<command>apt-cdrom</command> est utilisé pour ajouter un nouveau CD à la "
2038"liste des sources disponibles. <command>apt-cdrom</command> prend soin de "
36fd3a51 2039"déterminer la structure du disque, de corriger de possibles erreurs de "
2040"gravure et de vérifier les fichiers d'index."
2041
2042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2043#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
36fd3a51 2044msgid ""
2045"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
2046"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
2047"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
2048msgstr ""
2049"Il est nécessaire d'utiliser <command>apt-cdrom</command> pour ajouter des "
bcf91c1b
DK
2050"CD au système APT car cela ne peut être réalisé manuellement. Par ailleurs, "
2051"chaque disque d'un ensemble de CD doit être séparément inséré et parcouru "
2052"pour prendre en compte de possibles erreurs de gravure."
36fd3a51 2053
2054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2055#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
36fd3a51 2056msgid "add"
2057msgstr "add"
2058
2059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2060#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
36fd3a51 2061msgid ""
2062"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
2063"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
2064"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
2065"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
2066"title."
2067msgstr ""
2068"La commande <literal>add</literal> est utilisée pour ajouter un nouveau "
bcf91c1b
DK
2069"disque à la liste des sources. Elle démonte le CD, réclame l'insertion d'un "
2070"disque, parcourt ensuite le disque et copie les fichiers d'index. Si le "
36fd3a51 2071"disque ne possède pas de répertoire <filename>disk/</filename> correct, un "
2072"titre descriptif est demandé."
2073
2074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2075#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
36fd3a51 2076msgid ""
2077"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
2078"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
2079"filename>"
2080msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
2081"APT utilise un identifiant de CD pour reconnaître le disque qui se trouve "
2082"actuellement dans le lecteur et maintient une base de données de ces "
36fd3a51 2083"identifiants dans <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>."
2084
2085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2086#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
36fd3a51 2087msgid "ident"
2088msgstr "ident"
2089
2090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2091#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
36fd3a51 2092msgid ""
2093"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
2094"stored file name"
2095msgstr ""
2096"Cette commande de débogage retourne l'identifiant du disque actuel ainsi que "
2097"le nom du fichier stocké."
2098
2099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2100#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
36fd3a51 2101msgid ""
2102"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
2103"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
2104"\" id=\"0\"/>"
2105msgstr ""
2106"À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit "
2107"donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente. <placeholder type="
2108"\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
2109
2110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 2111#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91
36fd3a51 2112msgid "Options"
2113msgstr "Options"
2114
2115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2116#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
36fd3a51 2117msgid "<option>-d</option>"
2118msgstr "<option>-d</option>"
2119
2120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2121#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
36fd3a51 2122msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
2123msgstr "<option>--cdrom</option>"
2124
2125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2126#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
36fd3a51 2127msgid ""
2128"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
2129"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
2130"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
2131msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
2132"Point de montage ; spécifie l'emplacement de montage du CD. Ce point de "
2133"montage doit être spécifié dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> et "
2134"correctement configuré. Élément de configuration : <literal>Acquire::cdrom::"
2135"mount</literal>."
36fd3a51 2136
2137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2138#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
36fd3a51 2139msgid "<option>-r</option>"
2140msgstr "<option>-r</option>"
2141
2142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2143#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
36fd3a51 2144msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
2145msgstr "<option>--rename</option>"
2146
2147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2148#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
36fd3a51 2149msgid ""
2150"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
2151"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
2152"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
2153msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
2154"Change le nom d'un disque ; change le nom d'un disque ou remplace un disque "
2155"pour un nom donné. Cette option oblige <command>apt-cdrom</command> à "
36fd3a51 2156"demander un nouveau nom à l'utilisateur. Élément de configuration : "
2157"<literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
2158
2159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2160#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
36fd3a51 2161msgid "<option>-m</option>"
2162msgstr "<option>-m</option>"
2163
2164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2165#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
36fd3a51 2166msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
2167msgstr "<option>--no-mount</option>"
2168
2169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2170#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
36fd3a51 2171msgid ""
2172"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
2173"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
2174"NoMount</literal>."
2175msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
2176"Pas de montage ; empêche <command>apt-cdrom</command> de monter ou démonter "
2177"le point de montage. Élément de configuration : <literal >APT::CDROM::"
2178"NoMount</literal>."
36fd3a51 2179
2180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2181#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
36fd3a51 2182msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
2183msgstr "<option>--fast</option>"
2184
2185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2186#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
36fd3a51 2187msgid ""
2188"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
2189"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
2190"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
2191"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
2192msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
2193"Copie rapide ; suppose que les fichiers de paquets sont valables et ne "
2194"vérifie pas chaque paquet. Cette option ne devrait être utilisée que si "
2195"<command>apt-cdrom</command> a préalablement utilisé ce disque et n'a trouvé "
2196"aucune erreur. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</"
2197"literal>."
36fd3a51 2198
2199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2200#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
36fd3a51 2201msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
2202msgstr "<option>--thorough</option>"
2203
2204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2205#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
36fd3a51 2206msgid ""
2207"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
2208"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
2209"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
2210msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
2211"Parcours minutieux des paquets ; cette option peut être nécessaire avec des "
2212"CD d'anciens systèmes Debian 1.1 ou 1.2 dont les fichiers Packages sont "
2213"situés dans des endroits inhabituels. Il faudra plus de temps pour parcourir "
2214"le CD mais tous les paquets seront repérés."
36fd3a51 2215
2216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2217#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
36fd3a51 2218msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
2219msgstr "<option>--just-print</option>"
2220
2221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2222#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
36fd3a51 2223msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
2224msgstr "<option>--recon</option>"
2225
2226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2227#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
36fd3a51 2228msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
2229msgstr "<option>--no-act</option>"
2230
2231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2232#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
36fd3a51 2233msgid ""
2234"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
2235"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
2236"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
2237msgstr ""
2238"Aucune modification ; ne pas modifier le fichier &sources-list; ni les "
bcf91c1b
DK
2239"fichiers d'index. Cependant, tout est vérifié. Élément de configuration : "
2240"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
36fd3a51 2241
2242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2243#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
36fd3a51 2244msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
2245msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;."
2246
2247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2248#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
36fd3a51 2249msgid ""
2250"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2251"on error."
2252msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
2253"<command>apt-cdrom</command> renvoie zéro après un déroulement normal, et le "
2254"nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."
36fd3a51 2255
2256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 2257#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
36fd3a51 2258msgid "apt-config"
2259msgstr "apt-config"
2260
2261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 2262#: apt-config.8.xml:30
36fd3a51 2263msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
2264msgstr "Programme d'interrogation de la configuration d'APT"
2265
2266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 2267#: apt-config.8.xml:36
36fd3a51 2268msgid ""
2269"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2270"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2271"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
2272"<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
2273msgstr ""
2274"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2275"o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></arg> "
2276"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
2277"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
2278
2279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2280#: apt-config.8.xml:48
36fd3a51 2281msgid ""
2282"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
2283"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
2284"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
2285"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
2286msgstr ""
2287"<command>apt-config</command> est un programme interne utilisé par "
bcf91c1b
DK
2288"différents composants d'APT ; il offre la possibilité d'une configuration "
2289"cohérente et permet aux applications conçues sous forme de script une "
2290"utilisation simple du fichier de configuration principal <filename>/etc/apt/"
2291"apt.conf</filename>."
36fd3a51 2292
2293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2294#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
36fd3a51 2295msgid ""
2296"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
2297"one of the commands below must be present."
2298msgstr ""
2299"À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit "
2300"donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente."
2301
2302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2303#: apt-config.8.xml:58
36fd3a51 2304msgid "shell"
2305msgstr "shell"
2306
2307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2308#: apt-config.8.xml:60
36fd3a51 2309msgid ""
2310"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
2311"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
2312"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
2313"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
2314"should be used like:"
2315msgstr ""
2316"Le terme shell est utilisé pour accéder aux informations de configuration "
bcf91c1b
DK
2317"depuis un script shell. Deux arguments doivent lui être donnés ; le premier "
2318"est une variable du shell et le second une valeur de configuration à "
36fd3a51 2319"demander. La sortie standard consiste en une liste de commandes "
2320"d'assignation de shell pour chaque valeur présente. Dans un script shell, "
2321"cette commande devrait être utilisée comme suit :"
2322
2323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b
DK
2324#: apt-config.8.xml:68
2325#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 2326msgid ""
2327"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2328"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2329"eval $RES\n"
2330msgstr ""
2331"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2332"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::Options`\n"
2333"eval $RES\n"
2334
2335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2336#: apt-config.8.xml:73
36fd3a51 2337msgid ""
2338"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
2339"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
2340msgstr ""
2341"La variable d'environnement du shell $OPTS sera définie par la valeur de "
2342"MyApp::Options ou, par défaut, la valeur -f."
2343
2344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2345#: apt-config.8.xml:77
36fd3a51 2346msgid ""
2347"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
2348"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
2349"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
2350msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
2351"L'élément de configuration peut être suivi par /[fdbi]. « f » renvoie un nom "
2352"de fichier, « d » un nom de répertoire, « b » renvoie « true » ou « false » et "
2353"« i » renvoie un entier. Chacune de ses valeurs est normalisée et vérifiée."
36fd3a51 2354
2355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2356#: apt-config.8.xml:86
36fd3a51 2357msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
2358msgstr "Affiche seulement le contenu de l'espace de configuration."
2359
2360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 2361#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
bcf91c1b 2362#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
36fd3a51 2363msgid "&apt-conf;"
2364msgstr "&apt-conf;"
2365
2366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2367#: apt-config.8.xml:109
36fd3a51 2368msgid ""
2369"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2370"on error."
2371msgstr ""
2372"<command>apt-config</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et "
2373"le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
2374
2375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 2376#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
36fd3a51 2377msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
2378msgstr "apt-extracttemplates"
2379
2380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
2381#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
2382msgid "1"
2383msgstr "1"
2384
2385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 2386#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
36fd3a51 2387msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
2388msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
2389"Outil d'extraction des textes de configuration pour DebConf dans un paquet "
2390"Debian"
36fd3a51 2391
2392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 2393#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
36fd3a51 2394msgid ""
2395"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2396"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
2397"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
2398"arg>"
2399msgstr ""
2400"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2401"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>répertoire temporaire</replaceable></option></"
2402"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>fichier</"
2403"replaceable></arg>"
2404
2405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2406#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
36fd3a51 2407msgid ""
2408"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
2409"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
2410"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
2411"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
2412"format:"
2413msgstr ""
2414"<command>Apt-extracttemplates</command> prend un ou plusieurs paquets Debian "
2415"en paramètre et extrait (dans un répertoire temporaire) tous les scripts et "
2416"guides de configuration associés. Pour chaque paquet traité contenant des "
2417"scripts et guides de configuration, une ligne est affichée au format "
2418"suivant :"
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2421#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
36fd3a51 2422msgid "package version template-file config-script"
2423msgstr "paquet version guide-de-configuration script-de-configuration"
2424
2425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2426#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
36fd3a51 2427msgid ""
2428"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
2429"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
2430"literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
2431"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
2432msgstr ""
2433"Les scripts et guides de configuration sont écrits dans le répertoire "
2434"temporaire indiqué par l'option <option>-t</option> ou <option>--tempdir</"
bcf91c1b
DK
2435"option> (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) ; les noms de "
2436"fichier sont de la forme <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> ou "
36fd3a51 2437"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>."
2438
2439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2440#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
36fd3a51 2441msgid "<option>-t</option>"
2442msgstr "<option>-t</option>"
2443
2444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2445#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
36fd3a51 2446msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
2447msgstr "<option>--tempdir</option>"
2448
2449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2450#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
43be0ac4
MV
2451#| msgid ""
2452#| "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files "
2453#| "and config scripts Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
2454#| "TempDir</literal>"
36fd3a51 2455msgid ""
2456"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
43be0ac4
MV
2457"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
2458"TempDir</literal>"
36fd3a51 2459msgstr ""
d0cf6da8 2460"Répertoire temporaire dans lequel écrire les scripts de configuration et modèles d'écrans pour Debconf. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::"
36fd3a51 2461"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>."
2462
2463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2464#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
36fd3a51 2465msgid ""
2466"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
2467"decimal 100 on error."
2468msgstr ""
2469"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, "
2470"le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
2471
d0cf6da8 2472#. The last update date
43be0ac4
MV
2473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2474#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
bf5c3fe8
MV
2475#| msgid ""
2476#| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 "
2477#| "November 2007</date>"
43be0ac4
MV
2478msgid ""
2479"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
2480"August 2009</date>"
d0cf6da8 2481msgstr "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 août 2009</date>"
43be0ac4 2482
36fd3a51 2483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 2484#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
36fd3a51 2485msgid "apt-ftparchive"
2486msgstr "apt-ftparchive"
2487
2488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 2489#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
36fd3a51 2490msgid "Utility to generate index files"
2491msgstr "Outil de création de fichiers d'index"
2492
2493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 2494#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
36fd3a51 2495msgid ""
2496"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
2497"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
2498"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
01f2b54d 2499"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
2500"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
2501"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
2502"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
36fd3a51 2503"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
2504"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
2505"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2506"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
2507"<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
2508"arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
2509"arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
2510"replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2511"\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
2512"\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
2513msgstr ""
2514"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg><arg> "
2515"<option>--md5</option></arg><arg> <option>--delink</option></arg> "
2516"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
82cb5862
JAK
2517"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>option de configuration</"
2518"replaceable>=<replaceable>chaîne</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2519"c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
2520"<arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</"
2521"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
36fd3a51 2522"replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></"
2523"arg> <arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</"
2524"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2525"replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></"
2526"arg> <arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>chemin</replaceable></"
2527"arg></arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>chemin</"
2528"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain"
2529"\"><replaceable>fichier-de-configuration</replaceable></arg><arg choice="
2530"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2531"<arg>clean <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>fichier-de-configuration</"
2532"replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
2533
2534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2535#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
36fd3a51 2536msgid ""
2537"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
2538"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
2539"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
2540"site."
2541msgstr ""
2542"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est l'outil en ligne de commande qui crée "
2543"les index dont APT se sert pour accéder aux sources des distributions. Un "
2544"index doit être créé pour un site et basé sur le contenu de ce site."
2545
2546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2547#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
36fd3a51 2548msgid ""
2549"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
2550"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
2551"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
2552"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
2553"generation process for a complete archive."
2554msgstr ""
2555"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est un ensemble comprenant le programme "
2556"&dpkg-scanpackages; et toutes ses fonctionnalités via la commande "
bcf91c1b
DK
2557"<literal>packages</literal> ; il comprend aussi un générateur de fichier "
2558"« Contents », la commande <literal>contents</literal>, et une technique "
2559"élaborée pour « scripter » le processus de création d'une archive complète."
36fd3a51 2560
2561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2562#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
36fd3a51 2563msgid ""
2564"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
2565"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
2566"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
2567"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
2568"output files."
2569msgstr ""
2570"<command>Apt-ftparchive</command> peut utiliser lui-même des bases de "
bcf91c1b
DK
2571"données binaires pour « cacher » le contenu d'un fichier .deb ; il n'a pas "
2572"besoin de programmes extérieurs, sauf &gzip;. Lors d'une exécution, il "
2573"vérifie les changements dans les fichiers et crée les fichiers compressés "
2574"voulus."
36fd3a51 2575
2576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2577#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
36fd3a51 2578msgid "packages"
2579msgstr "packages"
2580
2581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2582#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
36fd3a51 2583msgid ""
2584"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
2585"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
2586"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
2587"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
2588msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
2589"La commande <literal>packages</literal> crée un fichier « Packages » à partir "
2590"d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire "
2591"donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée "
2592"pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement "
2593"équivalente à &dpkg-scanpackages;."
36fd3a51 2594
2595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2596#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
d4d9f539 2597msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
36fd3a51 2598msgstr ""
2599"On peut se servir de l'option <option>--db</option> pour demander un cache "
2600"binaire."
2601
2602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2603#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
36fd3a51 2604msgid "sources"
2605msgstr "sources"
2606
2607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2608#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
36fd3a51 2609msgid ""
2610"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
2611"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
2612"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
2613"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
2614msgstr ""
2615"La commande <literal>sources</literal> crée un index des sources à partir "
2616"d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire "
2617"donné les fichiers .dsc et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée "
2618"pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement "
2619"équivalente à &dpkg-scansources;."
2620
2621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2622#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
36fd3a51 2623msgid ""
2624"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
2625"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
2626"change the source override file that will be used."
2627msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
2628"Quand on précise un fichier « override », c'est un fichier source avec une "
2629"extension .src qui est recherché. On peut se servir de l'option <option>--"
2630"source-override</option> pour changer de fichier source d'« override »."
36fd3a51 2631
2632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2633#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
36fd3a51 2634msgid "contents"
2635msgstr "contents"
2636
2637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2638#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
36fd3a51 2639msgid ""
2640"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
2641"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
2642"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
2643"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
2644"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
2645"package is separated by a comma in the output."
2646msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
2647"La commande <literal>contents</literal> crée un fichier « Contents » à partir "
2648"d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire "
2649"donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, lit la liste des "
2650"fichiers. Elle trie la liste des fichiers correspondant à des paquets et "
2651"l'envoie sur la sortie standard. Les répertoires ne font pas partie du "
2652"résultat. Quand un fichier appartient à plusieurs paquets, une virgule "
2653"sépare les paquets."
36fd3a51 2654
2655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2656#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
36fd3a51 2657msgid "release"
2658msgstr "release"
2659
2660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2661#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
36fd3a51 2662msgid ""
2663"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2664"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2665"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2666"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2667"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2668msgstr ""
2669"La commande <literal>release</literal> crée un fichier Releases à partir "
2670"d'un répertoire. Elle cherche récursivement dans ce répertoire les fichiers "
2671"Packages, Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, "
2672"Release et md5sum.txt. Elle envoie alors un fichier Release sur la sortie "
2673"standard avec un résumé MD5 et un résumé SHA1 pour chaque fichier."
2674
2675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2676#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
36fd3a51 2677msgid ""
2678"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2679"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
2680"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
2681"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2682"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
2683"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2684"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2685msgstr ""
2686"La valeur des autres champs du fichier Release est tirée de la valeur "
2687"correspondante dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, p. ex. "
2688"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. Les champs reconnus "
2689"sont : <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, <literal>Suite</"
2690"literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</literal>, "
2691"<literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2692"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2693
2694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2695#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
36fd3a51 2696msgid "generate"
2697msgstr "generate"
2698
2699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2700#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
36fd3a51 2701msgid ""
2702"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2703"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2704"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2705"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2706"maintaining the required settings."
2707msgstr ""
2708"La commande <literal>generate</literal> est conçue pour être exécutable par "
2709"le programme cron et elle crée un index en suivant le fichier de "
2710"configuration donné. Le langage de configuration fournit un moyen souple de "
2711"préciser index et répertoires aussi bien que les paramètres requis."
2712
2713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2714#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
36fd3a51 2715msgid "clean"
2716msgstr "clean"
2717
2718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2719#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
36fd3a51 2720msgid ""
2721"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2722"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2723msgstr ""
2724"La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie les bases de données utilisées "
2725"par le fichier de configuration en supprimant les enregistrements qui ne "
2726"sont plus nécessaires."
2727
2728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 2729#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
36fd3a51 2730msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2731msgstr "Configuration de la commande generate"
2732
2733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2734#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
36fd3a51 2735msgid ""
2736"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2737"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2738"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
2739"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2740"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2741"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2742msgstr ""
2743"La commande <literal>generate</literal> utilise un fichier de configuration "
2744"pour décrire l'archive qui va être créée. Le format de ce fichier est le "
2745"format ISC classique utilisé par des outils ISC comme bind 8 et dhcpd. Le "
2746"fichier &apt-conf; décrit ce format. Il faut noter que l'analyse de ce "
2747"fichier se fait par section tandis que celle d'&apt-conf; se fait par "
2748"arborescence. Cela n'affecte que l'usage de l'étiquette de visée (scope tag)."
2749
2750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2751#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
d4d9f539 2752msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2753msgstr "Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous."
36fd3a51 2754
2755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2756#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
36fd3a51 2757msgid "Dir Section"
2758msgstr "La section Dir"
2759
2760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2761#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
43be0ac4
MV
2762#| msgid ""
2763#| "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories "
2764#| "needed to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2765#| "directories are prepended to certain relative paths defined in later "
2766#| "sections to produce a complete an absolute path."
36fd3a51 2767msgid ""
2768"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2769"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
43be0ac4
MV
2770"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2771"to produce a complete an absolute path."
36fd3a51 2772msgstr ""
2773"La section <literal>Dir</literal> définit les répertoires standards où "
2774"situer les fichiers nécessaires au processus de création. Ces répertoires "
2775"sont précédés de chemins relatifs définis dans les sections suivantes de "
2776"manière à produire un chemin absolu et complet."
2777
2778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2779#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
36fd3a51 2780msgid "ArchiveDir"
2781msgstr "ArchiveDir"
2782
2783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2784#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
36fd3a51 2785msgid ""
2786"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2787"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2788"nodes."
2789msgstr ""
2790"Indique la racine de l'archive FTP ; Pour une configuration Debian "
2791"classique, c'est le répertoire qui contient le fichier <filename>ls-LR</"
2792"filename> et les noeuds des distributions."
2793
2794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2795#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
36fd3a51 2796msgid "OverrideDir"
2797msgstr "OverrideDir"
2798
2799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2800#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
36fd3a51 2801msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2802msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers d'« override »."
2803
2804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2805#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
36fd3a51 2806msgid "CacheDir"
2807msgstr "CacheDir"
2808
2809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2810#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
36fd3a51 2811msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2812msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers de cache."
2813
2814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2815#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
36fd3a51 2816msgid "FileListDir"
2817msgstr "FileListDir"
2818
2819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2820#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
36fd3a51 2821msgid ""
2822"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2823"literal> setting is used below."
2824msgstr ""
2825"Indique l'emplacement des fichiers contenant la liste des fichiers (si on se "
2826"sert de la valeur <literal>FileList</literal> définie plus bas)."
2827
2828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2829#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
36fd3a51 2830msgid "Default Section"
2831msgstr "La section Default"
2832
2833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2834#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
36fd3a51 2835msgid ""
2836"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2837"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2838"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2839msgstr ""
2840"La section <literal>Default</literal> précise les valeurs par défaut et les "
2841"paramètres qui contrôlent la marche du générateur. Ces valeurs peuvent être "
2842"annulées dans d'autres sections (paramètrage par section)."
2843
2844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2845#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
36fd3a51 2846msgid "Packages::Compress"
2847msgstr "Packages::Compress"
2848
2849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2850#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
36fd3a51 2851msgid ""
2852"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2853"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2854"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2855"'. gzip'."
2856msgstr ""
2857"Indique comment sont compressés les fichiers d'index. C'est une chaîne qui "
bcf91c1b
DK
2858"contient des valeurs séparées par des espaces ; elle contient au moins l'une "
2859"des valeurs suivantes : « . » (pas de compression), « gzip », « bzip2 ». Par "
2860"défaut, c'est la chaîne « . gzip »."
36fd3a51 2861
2862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2863#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
36fd3a51 2864msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2865msgstr "Packages::Extensions"
2866
2867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2868#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
36fd3a51 2869msgid ""
2870"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2871"defaults to '.deb'."
2872msgstr ""
2873"Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des "
2874"paquets. Par défaut, c'est « .deb »."
2875
2876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2877#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
36fd3a51 2878msgid "Sources::Compress"
2879msgstr "Sources::Compress"
2880
2881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2882#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
36fd3a51 2883msgid ""
2884"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2885"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2886msgstr ""
2887"Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont "
2888"compressés les fichiers sources."
2889
2890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2891#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
36fd3a51 2892msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2893msgstr "Sources::Extensions"
2894
2895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2896#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
36fd3a51 2897msgid ""
2898"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2899"defaults to '.dsc'."
2900msgstr ""
2901"Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des "
2902"fichiers sources. Par défaut, c'est « .dsc »."
2903
2904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2905#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
36fd3a51 2906msgid "Contents::Compress"
2907msgstr "Contents::Compress"
2908
2909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2910#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
36fd3a51 2911msgid ""
2912"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2913"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2914msgstr ""
2915"Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont "
2916"compressés les fichiers « Contents »."
2917
2918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2919#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
36fd3a51 2920msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2921msgstr "DeLinkLimit"
2922
2923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2924#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
36fd3a51 2925msgid ""
2926"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2927"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2928"Links</literal> setting."
2929msgstr ""
2930"Indique le nombre de kilo-octets à délier (et à remplacer par des liens en "
2931"dur) pour chaque exécution. On s'en sert, pour chaque section, avec le "
2932"paramètre <literal>External-Links</literal>."
2933
2934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2935#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
36fd3a51 2936msgid "FileMode"
2937msgstr "FileMode"
2938
2939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2940#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
36fd3a51 2941msgid ""
2942"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2943"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2944msgstr ""
2945"Indique le système de permissions des fichiers d'index créés. Par défaut, "
2946"c'est le mode 0644. Tous les fichiers d'index ont ce mode et le masque "
2947"utilisateur (umasq) est ignoré."
2948
2949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2950#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
36fd3a51 2951msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2952msgstr "La section TreeDefault"
2953
2954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2955#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
36fd3a51 2956msgid ""
2957"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2958"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2959"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2960msgstr ""
2961"Indique les valeurs par défaut particulières à la section <literal>Tree</"
2962"literal>. Toutes ces variables sont des variables de substitution ; les "
2963"chaînes $(DIST), $(SECTION) et $(ARCH) sont remplacées par leur valeur "
2964"respective."
2965
2966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2967#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
36fd3a51 2968msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2969msgstr "MaxContentsChange"
2970
2971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2972#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
36fd3a51 2973msgid ""
2974"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2975"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2976"be rebuilt."
2977msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
2978"Indique le nombre de kilo-octets de fichiers « Contents » qui sont créés "
2979"chaque jour. Les fichiers « Contents » sont tirés au sort selon le système "
2980"<emphasis>round-robin</emphasis> de manière que, sur plusieurs jours, tous "
2981"soient reconstruits."
36fd3a51 2982
2983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2984#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
36fd3a51 2985msgid "ContentsAge"
2986msgstr "ContentsAge"
2987
2988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2989#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
36fd3a51 2990msgid ""
2991"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2992"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2993"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2994"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2995"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2996"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2997msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
2998"Contrôle le nombre de jours pendant lequel un fichier « Contents » peut être "
2999"utilisé sans actualisation. Quand cette limite est franchie, le « mtime » du "
3000"fichier « Contents » est mis à jour. Cela peut arriver quand un fichier est "
3001"modifié sans que cela modifie le fichier « Contents » (modification par "
3002"« override » par exemple). Un délai est permis dans l'espoir que de nouveaux "
3003"« .deb » seront installés, exigeant un nouveau « Contents ». Par défaut ce "
3004"nombre vaut 10, l'unité étant le jour."
36fd3a51 3005
3006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3007#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
36fd3a51 3008msgid "Directory"
3009msgstr "Directory"
3010
3011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3012#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
36fd3a51 3013msgid ""
3014"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
3015"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
3016msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3017"Indique la racine de l'arborescence des « .deb ». Par défaut, c'est <filename>"
3018"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>."
36fd3a51 3019
3020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3021#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
36fd3a51 3022msgid "SrcDirectory"
3023msgstr "SrcDirectory"
3024
3025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3026#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
36fd3a51 3027msgid ""
3028"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
3029"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
3030msgstr ""
3031"Indique la racine de l'arborescence des paquets source. Par défaut, c'est "
3032"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>."
3033
3034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3035#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
36fd3a51 3036msgid "Packages"
3037msgstr "Packages"
3038
3039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3040#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
36fd3a51 3041msgid ""
3042"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
3043"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
3044msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3045"Indique le fichier « Packages » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/"
3046"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>."
36fd3a51 3047
3048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3049#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
36fd3a51 3050msgid "Sources"
3051msgstr "Sources"
3052
3053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3054#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
36fd3a51 3055msgid ""
3056"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
3057"source/Sources</filename>"
3058msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3059"Indique le fichier « Packages » crée. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/"
3060"$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>."
36fd3a51 3061
3062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3063#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
36fd3a51 3064msgid "InternalPrefix"
3065msgstr "InternalPrefix"
3066
3067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3068#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
36fd3a51 3069msgid ""
3070"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
3071"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
3072"filename>"
3073msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3074"Indique un préfixe de chemin ; ce préfixe fait qu'un lien symbolique sera "
3075"considéré comme un lien interne plutôt que comme un lien externe. Par "
36fd3a51 3076"défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>."
3077
3078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3079#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
36fd3a51 3080msgid "Contents"
3081msgstr "Contents"
3082
3083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3084#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
36fd3a51 3085msgid ""
3086"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
3087"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
3088"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
3089"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
3090msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3091"Indique le fichier « Contents » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/"
3092"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. Quand le paramètrage fait que différents "
3093"fichiers « Packages » se réfèrent à un seul fichier « Contents », <command>apt-"
3094"ftparchive</command> les intègre automatiquement."
36fd3a51 3095
3096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3097#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
36fd3a51 3098msgid "Contents::Header"
3099msgstr "Contents::Header"
3100
3101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3102#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
36fd3a51 3103msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
3104msgstr "Indique l'en-tête à préfixer au fichier « Contents » créé."
3105
3106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3107#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
36fd3a51 3108msgid "BinCacheDB"
3109msgstr "BinCacheDB"
3110
3111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3112#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
36fd3a51 3113msgid ""
3114"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
3115"can share the same database."
3116msgstr ""
3117"Indique la base de données binaire servant de cache pour cette section. "
3118"Différentes sections peuvent partager cette base de données."
3119
3120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3121#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
36fd3a51 3122msgid "FileList"
3123msgstr "FileList"
3124
3125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3126#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
36fd3a51 3127msgid ""
3128"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
3129"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
3130"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
3131msgstr ""
3132"Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> "
3133"doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms "
3134"relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive."
3135
3136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3137#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
36fd3a51 3138msgid "SourceFileList"
3139msgstr "SourceFileList"
3140
3141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3142#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
36fd3a51 3143msgid ""
3144"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
3145"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
3146"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
3147"when processing source indexes."
3148msgstr ""
3149"Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> "
3150"doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms "
3151"relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive. On s'en sert pour "
3152"traiter les index de sources."
3153
3154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 3155#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
36fd3a51 3156msgid "Tree Section"
3157msgstr "La section Tree"
3158
3159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 3160#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
36fd3a51 3161msgid ""
3162"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
3163"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
3164"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
3165"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
3166"variable."
3167msgstr ""
3168"La section <literal>Tree</literal> définit une arborescence debian classique "
3169"avec un répertoire de base, différentes sections dans ce répertoire et "
3170"différentes architectures dans chaque section. Le chemin exact est défini "
3171"par la variable de substitution <literal>Directory</literal>."
3172
3173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 3174#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
36fd3a51 3175msgid ""
3176"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
3177"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
3178"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
3179"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
3180msgstr ""
3181"La section <literal>Tree</literal> accepte une étiquette de visée (scope "
3182"tag) qui détermine la variable <literal>$(DIST)</literal> et la racine de "
3183"l'arborescence (le chemin est préfixé par <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). "
3184"C'est par exemple : <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
3185
3186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 3187#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
36fd3a51 3188msgid ""
3189"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
3190"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
3191"variables."
3192msgstr ""
3193"Tous les paramètres définis dans la section <literal>TreeDefault</literal> "
3194"peuvent s'utiliser dans la section <literal>Tree</literal> ainsi que les "
3195"trois nouvelles variables suivantes."
3196
3197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 3198#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
36fd3a51 3199msgid ""
3200"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
3201"command> performs an operation similar to:"
3202msgstr ""
3203"Quand il exécute la section <literal>Tree</literal>, <command>apt-"
3204"ftparchive</command> agit ainsi :"
3205
3206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b
DK
3207#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
3208#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 3209msgid ""
3210"for i in Sections do \n"
3211" for j in Architectures do\n"
3212" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
3213msgstr ""
3214"for i in Sections do \n"
3215" for j in Architectures do\n"
3216" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
3217
3218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3219#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
36fd3a51 3220msgid "Sections"
3221msgstr "Sections"
3222
3223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3224#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
36fd3a51 3225msgid ""
3226"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
3227"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
3228"free</literal>"
3229msgstr ""
3230"C'est une liste de sections séparées par des espaces qui appartiennent à une "
3231"distribution ; classiquement, on trouve <literal>main contrib non-free</"
3232"literal>."
3233
3234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3235#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
36fd3a51 3236msgid "Architectures"
3237msgstr "Architectures"
3238
3239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3240#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
36fd3a51 3241msgid ""
3242"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
3243"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
3244"this tree has a source archive."
3245msgstr ""
3246"C'est une liste de toutes les architectures qui appartiennent à chaque "
bcf91c1b
DK
3247"section. L'architecture spéciale « source » indique que l'arborescence est "
3248"une arborescence de sources."
36fd3a51 3249
3250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3251#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
36fd3a51 3252msgid "BinOverride"
3253msgstr "BinOverride"
3254
3255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3256#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
36fd3a51 3257msgid ""
3258"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
3259"and maintainer address information."
3260msgstr ""
3261"Indique le fichier binaire d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des "
3262"informations sur la section, la priorité et le responsable du paquet."
3263
3264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3265#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
36fd3a51 3266msgid "SrcOverride"
3267msgstr "SrcOverride"
3268
3269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3270#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
36fd3a51 3271msgid ""
3272"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
3273"information."
3274msgstr ""
3275"Indique le fichier source d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des "
3276"informations sur la section."
3277
3278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3279#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
36fd3a51 3280msgid "ExtraOverride"
3281msgstr "ExtraOverride"
3282
3283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3284#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
36fd3a51 3285msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
3286msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les binaires."
3287
3288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3289#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
36fd3a51 3290msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
3291msgstr "SrcExtraOverride"
3292
3293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3294#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
36fd3a51 3295msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
3296msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les sources."
3297
3298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 3299#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
36fd3a51 3300msgid "BinDirectory Section"
3301msgstr "La section BinDirectory"
3302
3303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 3304#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
36fd3a51 3305msgid ""
3306"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
3307"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
3308"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
3309"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
3310"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
3311msgstr ""
3312"La section <literal>bindirectory</literal> définit une arborescence binaire "
3313"sans structure particulière. L'étiquette de visée (scope tag) indique "
3314"l'emplacement du répertoire binaire et le paramètrage est identique à celui "
3315"pour la section <literal>Tree</literal> sans substitution de variables ou au "
3316"paramètrage de <literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal>."
3317
3318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3319#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
36fd3a51 3320msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
3321msgstr "Définit le fichier « Packages » créé."
3322
3323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3324#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
36fd3a51 3325msgid ""
3326"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
3327"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
3328msgstr ""
3329"Définit le fichier « Sources » créé. L'un des deux fichiers, "
3330"<literal>Packages</literal> ou <literal>Sources</literal> est nécessaire."
3331
3332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3333#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
36fd3a51 3334msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
3335msgstr "Définit le fichier « Contents » créé."
3336
3337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3338#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
36fd3a51 3339msgid "Sets the binary override file."
3340msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les binaires."
3341
3342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3343#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
36fd3a51 3344msgid "Sets the source override file."
3345msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les sources."
3346
3347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3348#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
36fd3a51 3349msgid "Sets the cache DB."
3350msgstr "Définit la base de données cache."
3351
3352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3353#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
36fd3a51 3354msgid "PathPrefix"
3355msgstr "PathPrefix"
3356
3357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3358#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
36fd3a51 3359msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
3360msgstr "Ajoute un chemin à tous les chemins créés."
3361
3362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3363#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
36fd3a51 3364msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
3365msgstr "FileList, SourceFileList"
3366
3367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3368#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
36fd3a51 3369msgid "Specifies the file list file."
3370msgstr "Définit le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers."
3371
3372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 3373#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
36fd3a51 3374msgid "The Binary Override File"
3375msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les binaires."
3376
3377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3378#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
36fd3a51 3379msgid ""
3380"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
3381"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
3382"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
3383"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
3384"permutation field."
3385msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3386"Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-scanpackages;. "
3387"Il contient quatre champs séparés par des espaces. Le premier est le nom du "
3388"paquet ; le deuxième est la priorité à donner à ce paquet ; le troisième est "
3389"sa section et le dernier champ est un champ pour changer le nom du "
3390"responsable de paquet."
36fd3a51 3391
3392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
bcf91c1b
DK
3393#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
3394#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 3395msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
3396msgstr "old [// oldn]* =&gt; new"
3397
3398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
bcf91c1b
DK
3399#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
3400#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 3401msgid "new"
3402msgstr "new"
3403
3404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3405#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
36fd3a51 3406msgid ""
3407"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
3408"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
3409"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
3410"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
3411"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
3412"maintainer field."
3413msgstr ""
3414"Le champ du responsable est de cette forme : <placeholder type="
3415"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> ou simplement, <placeholder type=\"literallayout"
3416"\" id=\"1\"/> La première forme permet de spécifier de vieilles adresses "
3417"dans une liste (le séparateur est la double barre oblique). Si l'une de ces "
3418"deux formes est rencontrée, la valeur de new remplace la valeur du champ. La "
3419"deuxième forme remplace inconditionnellement le champ."
3420
3421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 3422#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
36fd3a51 3423msgid "The Source Override File"
3424msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les sources"
3425
3426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3427#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
36fd3a51 3428msgid ""
3429"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
3430"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
3431"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
3432msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3433"Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-scansources;. "
3434"Il contient deux champs. Le premier est le nom du paquet source ; le second, "
3435"sa section."
36fd3a51 3436
3437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 3438#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
36fd3a51 3439msgid "The Extra Override File"
3440msgstr "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override »"
3441
3442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3443#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
36fd3a51 3444msgid ""
3445"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
3446"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
3447"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
3448msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3449"Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override » permet d'ajouter ou de remplacer des "
3450"étiquettes sur la sortie. Il possède trois colonnes : la première représente "
3451"le paquet, la seconde est une étiquette et la troisième en fin de ligne est "
3452"la nouvelle valeur."
36fd3a51 3453
3454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3455#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
36fd3a51 3456msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
3457msgstr "<option>--md5</option>"
3458
3459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3460#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
36fd3a51 3461msgid ""
3462"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
3463"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
3464"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
3465msgstr ""
3466"Créer la somme de contrôle MD5. Cette option est activée par défaut. Quand "
3467"elle est désactivée, les fichiers d'index n'ont pas les champs MD5Sum là où "
a874991b 3468"c'est possible. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</"
bcf91c1b 3469"literal>."
36fd3a51 3470
3471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3472#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
36fd3a51 3473msgid "<option>--db</option>"
3474msgstr "<option>--db</option>"
3475
3476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3477#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
36fd3a51 3478msgid ""
3479"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
3480"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
3481msgstr ""
3482"Utiliser une base de données binaire pour cache. Cela n'a aucun effet sur la "
a874991b 3483"commande generate. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</"
bcf91c1b 3484"literal>."
36fd3a51 3485
3486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3487#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
36fd3a51 3488msgid ""
3489"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3490"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3491"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3492"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
3493msgstr ""
3494"Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à "
3495"l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de "
bcf91c1b
DK
3496"progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) produit un plus grand "
3497"silence. On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le "
3498"niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration. Élément de "
3499"configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>."
36fd3a51 3500
3501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3502#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
36fd3a51 3503msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
3504msgstr "<option>--delink</option>"
3505
3506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3507#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
36fd3a51 3508msgid ""
3509"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
3510"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
3511"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
3512"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
3513msgstr ""
3514"Défaire une liaison. Si <literal>External-Links</literal> est activé, cette "
3515"option permet réellement de délier les fichiers. Par défaut, elle est "
3516"activée mais elle peut être désactivée avec l'option <option>--no-delink</"
a874991b 3517"option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</"
bcf91c1b 3518"literal>."
36fd3a51 3519
3520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3521#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
36fd3a51 3522msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
3523msgstr "<option>--contents</option>"
3524
3525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3526#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
36fd3a51 3527msgid ""
3528"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
3529"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
3530"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
3531"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
3532"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
3533msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3534"Permettre la création d'un fichier « Contents ». Quand cette option est "
3535"activée et que les index sont créés sous forme de base de données binaire, "
3536"la liste des fichiers est aussi extraite et conservée dans la base de "
3537"données pour un usage futur. Avec la commande generate, cette option permet "
a874991b 3538"la création de fichiers « Contents ». Par défaut, elle est activée. Élément "
bcf91c1b 3539"de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
36fd3a51 3540
3541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3542#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
36fd3a51 3543msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
3544msgstr "<option>--source-override</option>"
3545
3546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3547#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
36fd3a51 3548msgid ""
3549"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
3550"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
3551"literal>."
3552msgstr ""
3553"Indique le fichier d'« override » à utiliser avec la commande "
564f19fd 3554"<literal>sources</literal>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::"
36fd3a51 3555"FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
3556
3557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3558#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
36fd3a51 3559msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
3560msgstr "<option>--readonly</option>"
3561
3562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3563#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
36fd3a51 3564msgid ""
3565"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
3566"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
3567msgstr ""
564f19fd 3568"N'autoriser que la lecture pour les bases de données de cache. Élément de "
36fd3a51 3569"configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
3570
43be0ac4
MV
3571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3572#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
43be0ac4
MV
3573#| msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3574msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
d0cf6da8 3575msgstr "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
43be0ac4
MV
3576
3577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3578#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
3579msgid ""
3580"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
3581"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
3582"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
3583"that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-"
3584"ftparchive</command>."
3585msgstr ""
d0cf6da8 3586"Cette option de configuration a « <literal>true</literal> » comme valeur par défaut et ne devrait être placée sur « <literal>false</literal> » que si l'archive créée avec "
3587"&apt-ftparchive; fournit également des fichiers <filename>Translation</filename>. Veuillez noter qu'il n'est actuellement pas possible de créer ces fichiers avec <command>"
3588"apt-"
3589"ftparchive</command>."
43be0ac4 3590
36fd3a51 3591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 3592#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:1011 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
43be0ac4 3593#: sources.list.5.xml:193
36fd3a51 3594msgid "Examples"
3595msgstr "Exemples"
3596
3597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
43be0ac4 3598#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
36fd3a51 3599#, no-wrap
3600msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
bcf91c1b 3601msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>répertoire</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
36fd3a51 3602
3603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 3604#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
36fd3a51 3605msgid ""
3606"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
3607"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
3608msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3609"Création d'un fichier « Packages » compressé pour un répertoire contenant des "
3610"paquets binaires (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
36fd3a51 3611
3612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 3613#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
36fd3a51 3614msgid ""
3615"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
3616"100 on error."
3617msgstr ""
3618"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, le "
3619"nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
3620
d4d9f539 3621#. The last update date
36fd3a51 3622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3623#: apt-get.8.xml:13
3624msgid ""
3625"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
3626"November 2008</date>"
3627msgstr ""
3628"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
3629"Novembre 2008</date>"
3630
43be0ac4
MV
3631#. type: <heading></heading>
3632#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
36fd3a51 3633msgid "apt-get"
3634msgstr "apt-get"
3635
3636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3637#: apt-get.8.xml:30
36fd3a51 3638msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
3639msgstr ""
3640"Utilitaire APT pour la manipulation de paquets -- interface en ligne de "
3641"commande."
3642
3643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 3644#: apt-get.8.xml:36
36fd3a51 3645msgid ""
3646"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
3647"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
3648"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
3649"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
3650"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
3651"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3652"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
3653"group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
3654"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
3655"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
3656"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
3657"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
3658"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
3659"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
3660"<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
3661"arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3662"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
3663"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
3664"<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
bcf91c1b
DK
3665"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
3666"choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3667"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3668"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
3669"group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
3670"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
36fd3a51 3671"choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
3672"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
3673"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
3674"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
3675"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
3676"</group> </arg> </group>"
3677msgstr ""
3678"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
bcf91c1b
DK
3679"<option>-o= <replaceable>option_de_configuration</replaceable> </option> </"
3680"arg> <arg> <option>-c= <replaceable>fichier_de_configuration</replaceable> </"
3681"option> </arg> <arg> <option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg "
3682"choice='plain'> <replaceable>nom_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3683"choice='plain'> <replaceable>expression_numéro_version_cible</replaceable> </"
3684"arg> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>nom_code_version_cible</replaceable> "
3685"</arg> </group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</"
3686"arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</"
3687"arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
3688"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
36fd3a51 3689"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>numero_version_paquet</"
3690"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>nom_version_cible</"
3691"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
3692"<replaceable>nom_code_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
3693"arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3694"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
3695"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
3696"<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
bcf91c1b
DK
3697"\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable> <arg> "
3698"=<replaceable>numéro_version_paquet</replaceable> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg "
3699"choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3700"\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>check</"
3701"arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> "
3702"<arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
3703"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--version</"
3704"arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg "
3705"choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> </group> </arg> </"
3706"group>"
36fd3a51 3707
3708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3709#: apt-get.8.xml:126
36fd3a51 3710msgid ""
3711"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
3712"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
3713"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
3714"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
3715msgstr ""
3716"<command>Apt-get</command> est l'outil en ligne de commande pour manipuler "
bcf91c1b
DK
3717"les paquets. Il peut être considéré comme l'outil de base (« backend ») pour "
3718"les autres outils de la bibliothèque APT. Plusieurs interfaces utilisateur "
3719"existent, comme dselect, aptitude, synaptic, gnome-apt ou wajig."
36fd3a51 3720
3721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3722#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123
36fd3a51 3723msgid "update"
3724msgstr "update"
3725
3726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3727#: apt-get.8.xml:136
36fd3a51 3728msgid ""
3729"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
3730"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
3731"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
3732"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
3733"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
3734"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
3735"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
3736"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
3737"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
3738msgstr ""
3739"La commande <literal>update</literal> permet de resynchroniser un fichier "
3740"d'index répertoriant les paquets disponibles et sa source. Ces fichiers sont "
3741"récupérés aux endroits spécifiés dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
3742"filename>. Ainsi, lorsqu'on utilise une archive Debian, cette commande "
3743"récupère les fichiers <filename>Packages.gz</filename> et les analyse de "
3744"manière à rendre disponibles les informations concernant les nouveaux "
3745"paquets et les paquets mis à jour. On doit toujours exécuter une commande "
3746"<literal>update</literal> avant les commandes <literal>upgrade</literal> ou "
3747"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Veuillez noter que l'indicateur de "
3748"progression d'ensemble peut être imprécis puisque la taille de ces fichiers "
3749"ne peut être connue à l'avance."
3750
43be0ac4
MV
3751#. type: <tag></tag>
3752#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
36fd3a51 3753msgid "upgrade"
3754msgstr "upgrade"
3755
3756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3757#: apt-get.8.xml:148
36fd3a51 3758msgid ""
3759"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
3760"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
3761"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
3762"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
3763"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
3764"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
3765"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
3766"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
3767"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
3768"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
3769msgstr ""
3770"La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> permet d'installer les versions les "
3771"plus récentes de tous les paquets présents sur le système en utilisant les "
3772"sources énumérées dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Les "
3773"paquets installés dont il existe de nouvelles versions sont récupérés et mis "
bcf91c1b
DK
3774"à niveau. En aucun cas des paquets déjà installés ne sont supprimés ; de "
3775"même, des paquets qui ne sont pas déjà installés ne sont ni récupérés ni "
36fd3a51 3776"installés. Les paquets dont de nouvelles versions ne peuvent pas être "
3777"installées sans changer le statut d'installation d'un autre paquet sont "
3778"laissés dans leur version courante. On doit d'abord exécuter la commande "
3779"<literal>update</literal> pour que <command>apt-get</command> connaisse "
3780"l'existence de nouvelles versions des paquets."
3781
3782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3783#: apt-get.8.xml:160
36fd3a51 3784msgid "dselect-upgrade"
3785msgstr "dselect-upgrade"
3786
3787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3788#: apt-get.8.xml:161
36fd3a51 3789msgid ""
3790"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
3791"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
3792"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
3793"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
3794"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
3795"new packages)."
3796msgstr ""
3797"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> est utilisée conjointement avec "
bcf91c1b
DK
3798"&dselect;, l'interface originelle Debian pour la gestion des paquets. La "
3799"commande <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> suit les modifications faites "
36fd3a51 3800"par &dselect; dans le champ <literal>Status</literal> des paquets "
3801"disponibles, et effectue les actions nécessaires à la réalisation de cet "
3802"état (par exemple, suppression d'anciens paquets, installation de nouveaux "
3803"paquets)."
3804
43be0ac4
MV
3805#. type: <tag></tag>
3806#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
36fd3a51 3807msgid "dist-upgrade"
3808msgstr "dist-upgrade"
3809
3810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3811#: apt-get.8.xml:171
36fd3a51 3812msgid ""
3813"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
3814"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
3815"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
3816"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
3817"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
3818"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
3819"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
3820"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
3821"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
3822msgstr ""
3823"La commande <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> effectue la fonction "
3824"<literal>upgrade</literal> en y ajoutant une gestion intelligente des "
3825"changements de dépendances dans les nouvelles versions des paquets ; "
bcf91c1b
DK
3826"<command>apt-get</command> possède un système « intelligent » de résolution "
3827"des conflits et il essaye, quand c'est nécessaire, de mettre à niveau les "
3828"paquets les plus importants aux dépens des paquets les moins importants. Le "
3829"fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> contient une liste de "
3830"sources où récupérer les paquets désirés. Voyez aussi &apt-preferences; pour "
3831"un mécanisme de remplacement des paramètres généraux pour certains paquets."
36fd3a51 3832
43be0ac4
MV
3833#. type: <tag></tag>
3834#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
36fd3a51 3835msgid "install"
3836msgstr "install"
3837
3838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3839#: apt-get.8.xml:185
36fd3a51 3840msgid ""
3841"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
3842"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
3843"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
3844"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
3845"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
3846"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
3847"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
3848"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3849"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
3850"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
3851"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
3852msgstr ""
3853"La commande <literal>install</literal> est suivie par un ou plusieurs "
bcf91c1b
DK
3854"paquets à installer. Chaque paquet est un nom de paquet ; ce n'est pas un "
3855"nom complet de fichier (par exemple, dans un système Debian GNU/Linux, on "
3856"indiquera libc6 et non pas <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). Tous les "
3857"paquets requis par le(s) paquet(s) que l'on veut installer sont aussi "
3858"récupérés et installés. Le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
3859"filename> est utilisé pour retrouver les paquets désirés. Quand un trait "
3860"d'union est accolé (sans espace intermédiaire) au nom d'un paquet déjà "
3861"installé, ce paquet est supprimé. De même on peut ajouter un signe « + » pour "
3862"désigner un paquet à installer. Cette dernière fonctionnalité peut être "
3863"utilisée pour annuler les décisions prises par le système de résolution des "
3864"conflits d'apt-get."
36fd3a51 3865
3866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3867#: apt-get.8.xml:203
36fd3a51 3868msgid ""
3869"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
3870"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
3871"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
3872"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
3873"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
3874"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
3875msgstr ""
3876"On peut choisir d'installer une version particulière d'un paquet en faisant "
3877"suivre son nom par un signe égal et par la version. Cette version sera "
3878"recherchée et l'installation sera demandée. On peut aussi choisir une "
3879"distribution particulière en faisant suivre le nom du paquet par une barre "
3880"oblique et par le nom de la distribution ou de l'archive (stable, testing, "
3881"unstable)."
3882
3883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3884#: apt-get.8.xml:210
36fd3a51 3885msgid ""
3886"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
3887"used with care."
3888msgstr ""
3889"Avec ces possibilités de choisir la version, de vieilles versions d'un "
bcf91c1b
DK
3890"paquet peuvent être installées. Cette fonctionnalité est donc à utiliser "
3891"avec précaution."
36fd3a51 3892
3893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3894#: apt-get.8.xml:213
36fd3a51 3895msgid ""
3896"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
3897"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
3898"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
3899"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
3900"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
3901"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
3902"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3903msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3904"Cette méthode est aussi utile pour mettre à jour un ou plusieurs paquets "
3905"déjà installés sans mettre à jour les autres paquets du système. À la "
3906"différence de la commande « upgrade » qui installera le dernière version "
3907"disponible de tous les paquets installés au moment de son exécution, « "
3908"install » n'installera la nouvelle version que pour le(s) paquet(s) indiqué"
3909"(s). Il suffit de fournir le nom du(des) paquet(s) à mettre à jour et si une "
3910"nouvelle version est disponible, cette version (et ses dépendances, comme "
3911"décrit plus haut) sera récupérée et installée."
36fd3a51 3912
3913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3914#: apt-get.8.xml:224
36fd3a51 3915msgid ""
3916"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3917"installation policy for individual packages."
3918msgstr ""
3919"Enfin, le mécanisme d'&apt-preferences; permet de créer d'autres règles pour "
3920"l'installation des paquets."
3921
3922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3923#: apt-get.8.xml:228
36fd3a51 3924msgid ""
3925"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3926"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3927"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3928"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3929"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3930"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3931"expression."
3932msgstr ""
3933"Quand aucun paquet ne correspond à l'expression donnée en paramètre et que "
bcf91c1b
DK
3934"cette expression contient l'un des caractères « . », « ? » ou « * », elle est "
3935"considérée comme une expression rationnelle POSIX et elle est appliquée à "
3936"tous les paquets de la base de données. Tout paquet correspondant est "
3937"installé (ou supprimé). Veuillez noter que la comparaison est effectuée par "
3938"sous-chaîne et « lo.* » correspond aussi bien à « how-lo » qu'à « lowest ». Si "
3939"ce n'est pas le comportement souhaité, l'expression peut être ancrée avec un "
3940"caractère « ^ » ou un caractère « $ », une autre possibilité étant d'utiliser "
3941"une expression plus précise."
36fd3a51 3942
3943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3944#: apt-get.8.xml:237
36fd3a51 3945msgid "remove"
3946msgstr "remove"
3947
3948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3949#: apt-get.8.xml:238
36fd3a51 3950msgid ""
3951"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3952"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3953"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3954"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3955"installed instead of removed."
3956msgstr ""
3957"La commande <literal>remove</literal> est identique à la commande "
bcf91c1b
DK
3958"<literal>install</literal>, les paquets étant alors supprimés et non "
3959"installés. Veuillez noter que la suppression d'un paquet en laisse les "
3960"fichiers de configuration sur le système. Quand un signe plus est accolé "
3961"(sans espace intermédiaire) au nom du paquet, le paquet est installé au lieu "
3962"d'être supprimé."
36fd3a51 3963
3964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3965#: apt-get.8.xml:245
36fd3a51 3966msgid "purge"
3967msgstr "purge"
3968
3969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3970#: apt-get.8.xml:246
36fd3a51 3971msgid ""
3972"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3973"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3974"too)."
3975msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3976"La commande <literal>purge</literal> est identique à <literal>remove</"
3977"literal> mais les paquets indiqués sont supprimés et purgés (leur fichiers "
3978"de configuration sont également effacés)."
36fd3a51 3979
3980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3981#: apt-get.8.xml:250
36fd3a51 3982msgid "source"
3983msgstr "source"
3984
3985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3986#: apt-get.8.xml:251
bf5c3fe8
MV
3987#| msgid ""
3988#| "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch "
3989#| "source packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which "
3990#| "source package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current "
3991#| "directory the newest available version of that source package while "
3992#| "respect the default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-"
3993#| "Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with "
3994#| "with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
36fd3a51 3995msgid ""
3996"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3997"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3998"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
bcf91c1b
DK
3999"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
4000"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
82cb5862 4001"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
bcf91c1b 4002"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
36fd3a51 4003msgstr ""
4004"Avec la commande <literal>source</literal>, <command>apt-get</command> "
4005"récupère des paquets sources. APT examine les paquets disponibles pour "
bcf91c1b 4006"choisir le paquet source à récupérer. Il trouve ensuite et récupère dans le "
82cb5862
JAK
4007"répertoire courant leur version la plus récente par rapport à la version "
4008"cible par défaut établie avec l'option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
4009"literal>, l'option <option>-t</option> ou par paquet avec la syntaxe "
4010"<literal>paquet/version</literal>, si possible."
36fd3a51 4011
4012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4013#: apt-get.8.xml:259
bcf91c1b
DK
4014msgid ""
4015"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
4016"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
4017"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
4018"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
4019"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
4020msgstr ""
4021"Les paquets source sont gérés indépendamment des paquets binaires, via les "
d4d9f539 4022"lignes de type <literal>deb-src</literal> dans le fichier &sources-list;. Il est donc nécessaire d'ajouter une telle ligne pour chaque dépôt pour lequel vous souhaitez "
4023"pouvoir obtenir les sources. Dans le cas contraite, vous risquez de ne pas obtenir les mêmes sources que celles du paquet installé "
4024"ou celles du paquet installable."
bcf91c1b
DK
4025
4026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4027#: apt-get.8.xml:266
bcf91c1b 4028msgid ""
43be0ac4 4029"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
bcf91c1b
DK
4030"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
4031"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
4032"not be unpacked."
4033msgstr ""
4034"Si l'option <option>--compile</option> est spécifiée, le paquet est compilé "
4035"en un binaire .deb avec <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>. Si <option>--"
4036"download-only</option> est spécifié, le source n'est pas décompacté."
4037
4038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4039#: apt-get.8.xml:271
36fd3a51 4040msgid ""
4041"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
4042"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
4043"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
4044"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
4045"literal> option."
4046msgstr ""
4047"De la même façon qu'avec les paquets binaires, on peut récupérer une version "
4048"particulière d'un paquet source en faisant suivre son nom par un signe égal "
4049"et par la version. Cela permet une comparaison exacte entre le nom du paquet "
bcf91c1b
DK
4050"source et la version ; l'option correspondante est : <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
4051"Source</literal>."
36fd3a51 4052
4053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4054#: apt-get.8.xml:277
36fd3a51 4055msgid ""
4056"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
4057"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
4058"balls."
4059msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4060"Veuillez noter que les paquets sources ne sont pas suivis comme le sont les "
4061"paquets binaires. Ils ne sont présents que dans le répertoire courant et "
4062"sont semblables à des sources téléchargées sous forme d'archives tar."
36fd3a51 4063
4064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4065#: apt-get.8.xml:282
36fd3a51 4066msgid "build-dep"
4067msgstr "build-dep"
4068
4069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4070#: apt-get.8.xml:283
36fd3a51 4071msgid ""
4072"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
4073"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
4074msgstr ""
4075"Avec la commande <literal>build-dep</literal>, apt-get installe ou supprime "
4076"des paquets dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances de construction d'un "
4077"paquet source."
4078
4079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4080#: apt-get.8.xml:287
36fd3a51 4081msgid "check"
4082msgstr "check"
4083
4084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4085#: apt-get.8.xml:288
36fd3a51 4086msgid ""
4087"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
4088"and checks for broken dependencies."
4089msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4090"La commande <literal>check</literal> est un outil de diagnostic ; il met à "
4091"jour le cache des paquets et cherche des dépendances défectueuses."
36fd3a51 4092
4093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4094#: apt-get.8.xml:293
36fd3a51 4095msgid ""
4096"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
4097"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
4098"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
4099"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
4100"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
4101"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
4102"disk space."
4103msgstr ""
4104"La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie le référentiel local des "
bcf91c1b
DK
4105"paquets récupérés. Elle supprime tout, excepté le fichier de verrou situé "
4106"dans <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> et <filename>&cachedir;/"
4107"archives/partial/</filename>. Quand APT est utilisé comme mode de "
4108"&dselect;, <literal>clean</literal> est exécuté automatiquement. Quand on "
4109"n'utilise pas dselect, il faut exécuter <literal>apt-get clean</literal> de "
4110"temps en temps si l'on veut libérer de l'espace disque."
36fd3a51 4111
4112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4113#: apt-get.8.xml:302
36fd3a51 4114msgid "autoclean"
4115msgstr "autoclean"
4116
4117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4118#: apt-get.8.xml:303
36fd3a51 4119msgid ""
4120"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
4121"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
4122"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
4123"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
4124"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
4125"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
4126"is set to off."
4127msgstr ""
4128"Tout comme <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> nettoie le "
4129"référentiel local des paquets récupérés. La différence est qu'il supprime "
4130"uniquement les paquets qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargés et qui sont "
4131"grandement inutiles. On peut ainsi contrôler la taille de ce cache sur une "
4132"longue période. Tant qu'elle n'est pas activée, l'option de configuration "
4133"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> empêche la suppression de paquets "
4134"installés."
4135
4136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4137#: apt-get.8.xml:312
36fd3a51 4138msgid "autoremove"
4139msgstr "autoremove"
4140
4141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4142#: apt-get.8.xml:313
36fd3a51 4143msgid ""
4144"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
4145"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
4146"are no more needed."
4147msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4148"Avec la commande <literal>autoremove</literal>, apt-get supprime les paquets "
4149"installés dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances d'un paquet donné et qui "
4150"ne sont plus nécessaires."
36fd3a51 4151
4152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4153#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
36fd3a51 4154msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
4155msgstr "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
4156
4157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4158#: apt-get.8.xml:324
36fd3a51 4159msgid ""
4160"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
4161"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
4162msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4163"Ne pas considérer les paquets recommandés comme des dépendances à installer. "
4164"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
36fd3a51 4165
4166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4167#: apt-get.8.xml:328
36fd3a51 4168msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
4169msgstr "<option>--download-only</option>"
4170
4171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4172#: apt-get.8.xml:329
36fd3a51 4173msgid ""
4174"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
4175"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
4176msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4177"Récupération seule ; les paquets sont récupérés mais ne sont ni dépaquetés "
4178"ni installés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</"
4179"literal>."
36fd3a51 4180
4181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4182#: apt-get.8.xml:333
36fd3a51 4183msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
4184msgstr "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
4185
4186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4187#: apt-get.8.xml:334
36fd3a51 4188msgid ""
4189"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
4190"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
4191"to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely "
4192"correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for "
4193"the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to "
4194"exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can "
4195"be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using "
4196"&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
4197"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
4198"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4199"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
4200msgstr ""
4201"Correction ; essaye de réparer un système dont les dépendances sont "
4202"défectueuses. Cette option, utilisée avec install ou remove, peut omettre "
4203"tout paquet de façon à permettre à APT de déduire une solution viable. "
4204"Chaque paquet spécifié doit complètement corriger le problème. Cette option "
bcf91c1b
DK
4205"est quelquefois nécessaire lorsque l'on exécute APT pour la première fois ; "
4206"APT lui-même interdit les dépendances défectueuses dans un système. Il est "
4207"possible que la structure de dépendances d'un système soit tellement "
4208"corrompue qu'elle requiert une intervention manuelle (ce qui veut dire la "
4209"plupart du temps utiliser &dselect; ou <command>dpkg --remove</command> pour "
4210"éliminer les paquets en cause). L'utilisation de cette option conjointement "
a874991b
DK
4211"avec <option>-m</option> peut produire une erreur dans certaines situations. "
4212"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
bcf91c1b
DK
4213
4214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4215#: apt-get.8.xml:347
36fd3a51 4216msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
4217msgstr "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
4218
4219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4220#: apt-get.8.xml:348
36fd3a51 4221msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
4222msgstr "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
4223
4224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4225#: apt-get.8.xml:349
36fd3a51 4226msgid ""
4227"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
4228"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
4229"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
4230"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
4231"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
4232"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
4233"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
4234msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4235"Ignorer les paquets manquants ; si des paquets ne peuvent être récupérés, "
4236"ou, après récupération, ne satisfont pas au contrôle d'intégrité, cette "
4237"commande met ces paquets de côté et gère le résultat. Utiliser cette option "
4238"conjointement avec <option>-f</option> peut produire une erreur dans "
36fd3a51 4239"certaines situations. Quand un paquet, sélectionné pour une installation "
4240"(particulièrement si c'est mentionné en ligne de commande), ne peut être "
bcf91c1b
DK
4241"récupéré, il est mis silencieusement de côté. Élément de configuration : "
4242"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
36fd3a51 4243
4244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4245#: apt-get.8.xml:359
36fd3a51 4246msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
4247msgstr "<option>--no-download</option>"
4248
4249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4250#: apt-get.8.xml:360
36fd3a51 4251msgid ""
4252"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
4253"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
4254"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
4255msgstr ""
4256"Pas de récupération. Le mieux est d'utiliser cette option avec <option>--"
4257"ignore-missing</option> pour forcer APT à n'utiliser que les .deb qu'il a "
a874991b 4258"déjà récupérés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Download</"
bcf91c1b 4259"literal>."
36fd3a51 4260
4261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4262#: apt-get.8.xml:367
36fd3a51 4263msgid ""
4264"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
4265"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
4266"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
4267"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
4268"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
4269"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
4270"<literal>quiet</literal>."
4271msgstr ""
4272"Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à "
4273"l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de "
bcf91c1b
DK
4274"progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) produit un plus grand "
4275"silence. On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le "
4276"niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration. Notez qu'un "
4277"niveau de silence égal à 2 implique <option>-y</option> et vous ne devez "
4278"jamais utiliser <option>-qq</option> sans l'accompagner d'un modificateur "
4279"tel que <option>-d</option>, <option>--print-uris</option> ou <option>-s</"
4280"option> : APT pourrait alors exécuter des actions inattendues. Élément de "
4281"configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>."
36fd3a51 4282
4283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4284#: apt-get.8.xml:377
36fd3a51 4285msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
4286msgstr "<option>--simulate</option>"
4287
4288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4289#: apt-get.8.xml:379
36fd3a51 4290msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
4291msgstr "<option>--dry-run</option>"
4292
4293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4294#: apt-get.8.xml:382
36fd3a51 4295msgid ""
4296"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
4297"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
4298"Simulate</literal>."
4299msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4300"Pas d'action ; simule les événements qui devraient se produire sans "
4301"effectuer de changement réel sur le système. Élément de configuration : "
4302"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
36fd3a51 4303
4304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4305#: apt-get.8.xml:386
bf5c3fe8
MV
4306#| msgid ""
4307#| "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::"
4308#| "NoLocking</literal>) automatical. Also a notice will be displayed "
4309#| "indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::"
4310#| "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: true) Neigther "
4311#| "NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root (root should "
4312#| "know what he is doing without further warnings by <literal>apt-get</"
4313#| "literal>)."
36fd3a51 4314msgid ""
4315"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
bcf91c1b 4316"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
36fd3a51 4317"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
bcf91c1b 4318"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
36fd3a51 4319"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
4320"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
4321msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4322"Lorsque la simulation est effectuée par un utilisateur sans privilèges, le "
4323"verrouillage (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) sera désactivé "
4324"automatiquement. Une mention explicite qu'il s'agit d'une simple simulation "
4325"sera affichée si l'option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</"
4326"literal> est activée (elle est active par défaut). Ni la désactivation du "
4327"verrou ni l'affichage de la mention de simulation ne seront utilisées si la "
4328"commande est lancée par l'utilisateur root (pour qui il n'est pas jugé utile "
4329"qu'<literal>apt-get</literal> envoie de telles notifications)."
36fd3a51 4330
4331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4332#: apt-get.8.xml:392
43be0ac4
MV
4333#| msgid ""
4334#| "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
4335#| "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square "
4336#| "brackets indicate broken packages with and empty set of square brackets "
4337#| "meaning breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
36fd3a51 4338msgid ""
4339"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
4340"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
43be0ac4
MV
4341"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
4342"that are of no consequence (rare)."
36fd3a51 4343msgstr ""
4344"La simulation affiche une série de lignes représentant chacune une opération "
4345"de dpkg, Configure (Conf),Remove (Remv),Unpack (Inst). Les crochets "
4346"encadrent des paquets endommagés et des crochets n'encadrant rien indiquent "
4347"que les dommages n'ont aucune conséquence (rare)."
4348
4349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4350#: apt-get.8.xml:399
36fd3a51 4351msgid "<option>-y</option>"
4352msgstr "<option>-y</option>"
4353
4354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4355#: apt-get.8.xml:399
36fd3a51 4356msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
4357msgstr "<option>--yes</option>"
4358
4359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4360#: apt-get.8.xml:400
36fd3a51 4361msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
4362msgstr "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
4363
4364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4365#: apt-get.8.xml:401
36fd3a51 4366msgid ""
4367"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
4368"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
4369"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
4370"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
4371"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
4372msgstr ""
a874991b 4373"Répondre automatiquement oui aux questions ; présume « oui » comme réponse à "
bcf91c1b
DK
4374"toutes les questions et s'exécute de manière non interactive. Dans le cas "
4375"d'une situation indésirable, comme le changement d'un paquet gelé, "
4376"l'installation d'un paquet non authentifié ou la suppression d'un paquet "
4377"essentiel, <literal>apt-get</literal> s'interrompt. Élément de "
4378"configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
36fd3a51 4379
4380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4381#: apt-get.8.xml:408
36fd3a51 4382msgid "<option>-u</option>"
4383msgstr "<option>-u</option>"
4384
4385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4386#: apt-get.8.xml:408
36fd3a51 4387msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
4388msgstr "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
4389
4390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4391#: apt-get.8.xml:409
36fd3a51 4392msgid ""
4393"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
4394"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
4395msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4396"Afficher les paquets mis à niveau ; affiche une liste de tous les paquets à "
4397"mettre à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-"
4398"Upgraded</literal>."
36fd3a51 4399
4400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4401#: apt-get.8.xml:414
36fd3a51 4402msgid "<option>-V</option>"
4403msgstr "<option>-V</option>"
4404
4405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4406#: apt-get.8.xml:414
36fd3a51 4407msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
4408msgstr "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
4409
4410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4411#: apt-get.8.xml:415
36fd3a51 4412msgid ""
4413"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
4414"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
4415msgstr ""
4416"Afficher les versions complètes des paquets installés ou mis à niveau. "
4417"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
4418
4419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4420#: apt-get.8.xml:419
36fd3a51 4421msgid "<option>-b</option>"
4422msgstr "<option>-b</option>"
4423
4424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4425#: apt-get.8.xml:419
36fd3a51 4426msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
4427msgstr "<option>--compile</option>"
4428
4429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4430#: apt-get.8.xml:420
36fd3a51 4431msgid "<option>--build</option>"
4432msgstr "<option>--build</option>"
4433
4434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4435#: apt-get.8.xml:421
36fd3a51 4436msgid ""
4437"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
4438"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
4439msgstr ""
564f19fd 4440"Cette commande compile un paquet source après l'avoir récupéré. Élément de "
36fd3a51 4441"configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
4442
4443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4444#: apt-get.8.xml:425
36fd3a51 4445msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
564f19fd 4446msgstr "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
36fd3a51 4447
4448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4449#: apt-get.8.xml:426
36fd3a51 4450msgid "Also install recommended packages."
564f19fd 4451msgstr "Installer également les paquets recommandés."
36fd3a51 4452
4453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4454#: apt-get.8.xml:430
36fd3a51 4455msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
564f19fd 4456msgstr "Ne pas installer les paquets recommandés."
36fd3a51 4457
4458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4459#: apt-get.8.xml:433
36fd3a51 4460msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
4461msgstr "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
4462
4463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4464#: apt-get.8.xml:434
36fd3a51 4465msgid ""
4466"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
4467"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
4468"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
4469"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
4470msgstr ""
564f19fd 4471"Cette commande ignore la marque « Hold » (« garder ») d'un paquet ; par ce "
a874991b
DK
4472"biais, <command>apt-get</command> ignore un « hold » placé sur un paquet. "
4473"cela peut être utile avec <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> pour annuler un "
4474"grand nombre de « hold » indésirables. Élément de configuration : "
4475"<literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
36fd3a51 4476
4477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4478#: apt-get.8.xml:440
36fd3a51 4479msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
4480msgstr "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
4481
4482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4483#: apt-get.8.xml:441
36fd3a51 4484msgid ""
4485"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
4486"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
4487"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
4488"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
4489msgstr ""
4490"Aucune mise à niveau ; quand elle est utilisée avec <literal>install</"
a874991b
DK
4491"literal>, cette commande empêche les paquets mentionnés sur la ligne de "
4492"commande d'être mis à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::"
36fd3a51 4493"Upgrade</literal>."
4494
4495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4496#: apt-get.8.xml:447
36fd3a51 4497msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
4498msgstr "<option>--force-yes</option>"
4499
4500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4501#: apt-get.8.xml:448
36fd3a51 4502msgid ""
4503"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
4504"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
4505"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
4506"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
4507"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
4508msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4509"Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT "
4510"continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de "
36fd3a51 4511"potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des "
4512"circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut "
a874991b 4513"détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-"
bcf91c1b 4514"yes</literal>."
36fd3a51 4515
4516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4517#: apt-get.8.xml:455
36fd3a51 4518msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
4519msgstr "<option>--print-uris</option>"
4520
4521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4522#: apt-get.8.xml:456
36fd3a51 4523msgid ""
4524"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
4525"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
4526"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
4527"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
4528"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
4529"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
4530"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
4531"Print-URIs</literal>."
4532msgstr ""
564f19fd 4533"Au lieu de récupérer les paquets à installer, leurs URI sont affichées. "
36fd3a51 4534"Chaque URI a un chemin, un nom de fichier destination, une taille et une clé "
a874991b
DK
4535"md5 attendue. Veuillez noter que le nom de fichier à afficher ne correspond "
4536"pas toujours au nom de fichier sur le site distant. Cette option fonctionne "
bcf91c1b
DK
4537"aussi avec la commande <literal>source</literal> et avec la commande "
4538"<literal>update</literal>. Avec la commande <literal>update</literal>, la "
4539"somme MD5 et la taille ne sont pas données et c'est à l'utilisateur de "
a874991b 4540"décompresser les fichiers compressés. Élément de configuration : "
bcf91c1b 4541"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
36fd3a51 4542
4543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4544#: apt-get.8.xml:466
36fd3a51 4545msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
4546msgstr "<option>--purge</option>"
4547
4548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4549#: apt-get.8.xml:467
36fd3a51 4550msgid ""
4551"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
4552"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
4553"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for <option>purge</option> "
4554"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
4555msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
4556"Utiliser « purge » à la place de « remove » pour supprimer tout ce qui peut "
4557"être supprimé. Une astérisque (*) sera affichée près des paquets qui vont "
4558"être purgés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
36fd3a51 4559
4560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4561#: apt-get.8.xml:474
36fd3a51 4562msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
4563msgstr "<option>--reinstall</option>"
4564
4565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4566#: apt-get.8.xml:475
36fd3a51 4567msgid ""
4568"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
4569"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
4570msgstr ""
4571"Réinstaller les paquets déjà installés avec leur version la plus récente. "
4572"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
4573
4574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4575#: apt-get.8.xml:479
36fd3a51 4576msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
4577msgstr "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
4578
4579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4580#: apt-get.8.xml:480
36fd3a51 4581msgid ""
4582"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
4583"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
4584"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
4585"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
4586"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
4587"Cleanup</literal>."
4588msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4589"Cette option est activée par défaut ; utilisez <literal>--no-list-cleanup</"
4590"literal> pour la désactiver. Quand elle est activée, <command>apt-get</"
4591"command> gère automatiquement le contenu de <filename>&statedir;/lists</"
36fd3a51 4592"filename> afin d'assurer que les fichiers obsolètes soient effacés. La seule "
564f19fd 4593"raison de la désactiver est une modification fréquente de la liste de "
4594"sources. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</"
36fd3a51 4595"literal>."
4596
4597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4598#: apt-get.8.xml:489
36fd3a51 4599msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
4600msgstr "<option>--target-release</option>"
4601
4602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4603#: apt-get.8.xml:490
36fd3a51 4604msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
4605msgstr "<option>--default-release</option>"
4606
4607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4608#: apt-get.8.xml:491
36fd3a51 4609msgid ""
4610"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
4611"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
4612"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
4613"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
4614"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
4615"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
4616"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
4617"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
4618"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
4619msgstr ""
4620"Cette option contrôle l'entrée par défaut pour les questions de "
bcf91c1b
DK
4621"distribution ; une étiquette (pin) par défaut dont la priorité vaut 990 est "
4622"créé en utilisant la chaîne spécifiée. Le fichier des préférences peut "
36fd3a51 4623"annuler cette décision. En clair, cette option permet de contrôler "
4624"simplement dans quelle distribution seront récupérés les paquets. Par "
a874991b
DK
4625"exemple : <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> ou "
4626"<option>-t sid</option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Default-"
4627"Release</literal>. Voyez aussi la page de manuel d'&apt-preferences;."
36fd3a51 4628
4629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4630#: apt-get.8.xml:504
36fd3a51 4631msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
4632msgstr "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
4633
4634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4635#: apt-get.8.xml:506
36fd3a51 4636msgid ""
4637"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
4638"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
4639"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
4640"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
4641msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4642"Ne réalise que les opérations « triviales ». Logiquement ceci peut être "
4643"considéré comme relatif à <option>--assume-yes</option>. Alors que <option>--"
4644"assume-yes</option> répond oui à n'importe quelle question, <option>--"
a874991b 4645"trivial-only</option> répond non. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::"
bcf91c1b 4646"Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
36fd3a51 4647
4648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4649#: apt-get.8.xml:512
36fd3a51 4650msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
4651msgstr "<option>--no-remove</option>"
4652
4653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4654#: apt-get.8.xml:513
36fd3a51 4655msgid ""
4656"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
4657"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
4658msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
4659"Arrêter immédiatement apt-get, sans poser de questions, si des paquets "
4660"doivent être supprimés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::"
36fd3a51 4661"Remove</literal>."
4662
4663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4664#: apt-get.8.xml:518
36fd3a51 4665msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
564f19fd 4666msgstr "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
36fd3a51 4667
4668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4669#: apt-get.8.xml:519
36fd3a51 4670msgid ""
4671"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
4672"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
4673"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
4674"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
4675msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
4676"Si la commande utilisée est soit <literal>install</literal> soit "
4677"<literal>remove</literal>, cette option a le même effet "
4678"qu'<literal>autoremove</literal> et supprime les paquets de dépendance "
4679"inutilisés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
36fd3a51 4680
4681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4682#: apt-get.8.xml:525
36fd3a51 4683msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
4684msgstr "<option>--only-source</option>"
4685
4686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4687#: apt-get.8.xml:526
36fd3a51 4688msgid ""
4689"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
4690"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
4691"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
4692"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
4693"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
4694"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
4695"Source</literal>."
4696msgstr ""
4697"Cette option n'a de sens qu'avec les commandes <literal>source</literal> et "
4698"<literal>build-dep</literal>. Elle indique que les noms de sources donnés ne "
4699"doivent pas être repérés à travers le tableau des binaires. Cela signifie "
4700"que si cette option est choisie, la commande <literal>source</literal> "
4701"acceptera seulement des noms de paquets source comme argument ; elle "
4702"n'acceptera pas de les rechercher à partir des noms de paquets binaires "
a874991b 4703"correspondants. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
bcf91c1b 4704"literal>"
36fd3a51 4705
4706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4707#: apt-get.8.xml:536
36fd3a51 4708msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
564f19fd 4709msgstr "<option>--diff-only</option>"
36fd3a51 4710
4711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4712#: apt-get.8.xml:536
36fd3a51 4713msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
564f19fd 4714msgstr "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
36fd3a51 4715
4716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4717#: apt-get.8.xml:536
36fd3a51 4718msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
564f19fd 4719msgstr "<option>--tar-only</option>"
36fd3a51 4720
4721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4722#: apt-get.8.xml:537
36fd3a51 4723msgid ""
4724"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
4725"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
4726"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
4727msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
4728"Ne télécharger que le fichier .diff, .dsc ou .tar d'une archive source. "
4729"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
4730"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal> et <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</"
4731"literal>, "
36fd3a51 4732
4733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4734#: apt-get.8.xml:542
36fd3a51 4735msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
564f19fd 4736msgstr "<option>--arch-only</option>"
36fd3a51 4737
4738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4739#: apt-get.8.xml:543
36fd3a51 4740msgid ""
4741"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
4742"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
4743msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
4744"Ne traiter que les dépendances de construction dépendantes de "
4745"l'architecture. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</"
4746"literal>."
36fd3a51 4747
4748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4749#: apt-get.8.xml:547
36fd3a51 4750msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
4751msgstr "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
4752
4753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4754#: apt-get.8.xml:548
36fd3a51 4755msgid ""
4756"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
4757"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
4758"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
4759msgstr ""
4760"Ignorer le fait que les paquets ne peuvent pas être authentifiés ; pas "
a874991b
DK
4761"d'interrogation de l'utilisateur. Cette option est très utile pour certains "
4762"outils comme pbuilder. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::"
36fd3a51 4763"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
4764
bcf91c1b
DK
4765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
4766#: apt-get.8.xml:561
36fd3a51 4767msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4768"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
4769"&file-statelists;"
36fd3a51 4770msgstr ""
d4d9f539 4771"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
4772"&file-statelists;"
36fd3a51 4773
4774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4775#: apt-get.8.xml:570
36fd3a51 4776msgid ""
4777"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
4778"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
4779"preferences;, the APT Howto."
4780msgstr ""
4781"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
a874991b
DK
4782"&apt-config;, le guide d'APT dans &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, le "
4783"« HOWTO » d'APT."
36fd3a51 4784
4785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4786#: apt-get.8.xml:576
36fd3a51 4787msgid ""
4788"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
4789"error."
4790msgstr ""
4791"<command>apt-get</command> renvoie zéro après une opération normale, le "
4792"décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."
4793
4794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4795#: apt-get.8.xml:579
36fd3a51 4796msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
564f19fd 4797msgstr "AUTEURS D'ORIGINE"
36fd3a51 4798
4799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4800#: apt-get.8.xml:580
36fd3a51 4801msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
4802msgstr "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
4803
4804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4805#: apt-get.8.xml:583
36fd3a51 4806msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
564f19fd 4807msgstr "AUTEURS ACTUELS"
36fd3a51 4808
4809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4810#: apt-get.8.xml:585
36fd3a51 4811msgid "&apt-author.team;"
4812msgstr "&apt-author.team;"
4813
4814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4815#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
36fd3a51 4816msgid "apt-key"
4817msgstr "apt-key"
4818
4819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4820#: apt-key.8.xml:22
36fd3a51 4821msgid "APT key management utility"
564f19fd 4822msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des clés d'APT"
36fd3a51 4823
4824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 4825#: apt-key.8.xml:28
36fd3a51 4826msgid ""
4827"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
4828"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
4829"arg>"
4830msgstr ""
4831"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
564f19fd 4832"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>paramètres</replaceable></option></"
36fd3a51 4833"arg>"
4834
4835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4836#: apt-key.8.xml:36
36fd3a51 4837msgid ""
4838"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
4839"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
4840"keys will be considered trusted."
4841msgstr ""
4842"<command>apt-key</command> gère les clés dont se sert apt pour authentifier "
4843"les paquets. Les paquets authentifiés par ces clés seront réputés fiables."
4844
4845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4846#: apt-key.8.xml:42
36fd3a51 4847msgid "Commands"
4848msgstr "Commandes"
4849
4850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4851#: apt-key.8.xml:44
36fd3a51 4852msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
4853msgstr "add <replaceable>fichier</replaceable>"
4854
4855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4856#: apt-key.8.xml:48
36fd3a51 4857msgid ""
4858"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
4859"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
4860"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
4861msgstr ""
4862"Ajouter une clé à la liste des clés fiables. La clé est lue dans "
4863"<replaceable>fichier</replaceable>, ou sur l'entrée standard si "
4864"<replaceable>fichier</replaceable> est <literal>-</literal>."
4865
4866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4867#: apt-key.8.xml:56
36fd3a51 4868msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
564f19fd 4869msgstr "del <replaceable>clé</replaceable>"
36fd3a51 4870
4871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4872#: apt-key.8.xml:60
36fd3a51 4873msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
4874msgstr "Supprimer une clé de la liste des clés fiables."
4875
4876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4877#: apt-key.8.xml:67
36fd3a51 4878msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
564f19fd 4879msgstr "del <replaceable>clé</replaceable>"
36fd3a51 4880
4881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4882#: apt-key.8.xml:71
36fd3a51 4883msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
564f19fd 4884msgstr "Afficher la clé <replaceable>clé</replaceable> sur la sortie standard."
36fd3a51 4885
4886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4887#: apt-key.8.xml:78
36fd3a51 4888msgid "exportall"
564f19fd 4889msgstr "exportall"
36fd3a51 4890
4891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4892#: apt-key.8.xml:82
36fd3a51 4893msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
564f19fd 4894msgstr "Affichier toutes les clés fiables sur la sortie standard."
36fd3a51 4895
4896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4897#: apt-key.8.xml:89
36fd3a51 4898msgid "list"
4899msgstr "list"
4900
4901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4902#: apt-key.8.xml:93
36fd3a51 4903msgid "List trusted keys."
4904msgstr "Afficher la liste des clés fiables."
4905
4906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4907#: apt-key.8.xml:100
36fd3a51 4908msgid "finger"
564f19fd 4909msgstr "finger"
36fd3a51 4910
4911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4912#: apt-key.8.xml:104
36fd3a51 4913msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
564f19fd 4914msgstr "Afficher les empreintes des clés fiables."
36fd3a51 4915
4916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4917#: apt-key.8.xml:111
36fd3a51 4918msgid "adv"
564f19fd 4919msgstr "adv"
36fd3a51 4920
4921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4922#: apt-key.8.xml:115
36fd3a51 4923msgid ""
4924"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
4925"public key."
4926msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
4927"Passer des opétions avancées à gpg. Avec la commande adv --recv-key, il est "
4928"possible de télécharger une clé publique."
36fd3a51 4929
4930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4931#: apt-key.8.xml:127
36fd3a51 4932msgid ""
4933"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
4934"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
4935msgstr ""
4936"Mettre à jour le trousseau de clés local avec le trousseau de clés de "
564f19fd 4937"l'archive Debian et supprimer les clés qui y sont périmées."
36fd3a51 4938
4939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4940#: apt-key.8.xml:140
36fd3a51 4941msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
4942msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
4943
4944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4945#: apt-key.8.xml:141
36fd3a51 4946msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here."
d4d9f539 4947msgstr "Trousseau de clés locales fiables : les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées."
36fd3a51 4948
4949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4950#: apt-key.8.xml:144
36fd3a51 4951msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
4952msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
4953
4954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4955#: apt-key.8.xml:145
36fd3a51 4956msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
564f19fd 4957msgstr "Base de données locale de fiabilité des clés de l'archive."
36fd3a51 4958
4959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4960#: apt-key.8.xml:148
36fd3a51 4961msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
4962msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
4963
4964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4965#: apt-key.8.xml:149
36fd3a51 4966msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
4967msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables de l'archive Debian."
4968
4969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4970#: apt-key.8.xml:152
d4d9f539 4971msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
4972msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
36fd3a51 4973
4974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4975#: apt-key.8.xml:153
36fd3a51 4976msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
4977msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables supprimées de l'archive Debian."
4978
4979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4980#: apt-key.8.xml:164
36fd3a51 4981msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
4982msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
4983
d4d9f539 4984#. The last update date
36fd3a51 4985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4986#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
bf5c3fe8
MV
4987#| msgid ""
4988#| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 "
4989#| "November 2007</date>"
36fd3a51 4990msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4991"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
4992"August 2009</date>"
36fd3a51 4993msgstr ""
d4d9f539 4994"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
4995"août 2009</date>"
36fd3a51 4996
4997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4998#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
36fd3a51 4999msgid "apt-mark"
564f19fd 5000msgstr "apt-mark"
36fd3a51 5001
5002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 5003#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
36fd3a51 5004msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
564f19fd 5005msgstr "marquer/démarquer un paquet comme ayant été installé automatiquement"
36fd3a51 5006
5007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 5008#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
bf5c3fe8
MV
5009#| msgid ""
5010#| "<command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
5011#| "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req"
5012#| "\"><arg>markauto</arg><arg>unmarkauto</arg></group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
5013#| "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg>"
36fd3a51 5014msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
5015" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
5016"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
5017"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
5018"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
5019"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
5020"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
36fd3a51 5021msgstr ""
d4d9f539 5022" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
5023"f=<replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
5024"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
5025"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
5026"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg> </"
5027"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
36fd3a51 5028
5029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5030#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
36fd3a51 5031msgid ""
5032"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
5033"being automatically installed."
5034msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
5035"<command>apt-mark</command> changera l'indication selon laquelle un paquet a "
5036"été automatiquement installé."
36fd3a51 5037
5038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5039#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
bf5c3fe8
MV
5040#| msgid ""
5041#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other "
5042#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are "
5043#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically "
5044#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed "
5045#| "packages, they will be removed."
36fd3a51 5046msgid ""
5047"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
5048"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
5049"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
5050"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
bcf91c1b 5051"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
36fd3a51 5052msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
5053"Lorsque l'installation d'un paquet est demandée et que d'autres paquets dont "
5054"il dépend sont installés, ces paquets sont marqués comme ayant été "
d4d9f539 5055"automatiquement installés. De tels paquets sont supprimés par <command>apt-get</command> ou <command>aptitude</command> dès que plus aucun "
a874991b 5056"paquet, installé manuellement, qui dépend d'eux ne subsiste sur le système."
36fd3a51 5057
5058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 5059#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
36fd3a51 5060msgid "markauto"
564f19fd 5061msgstr "markauto"
36fd3a51 5062
5063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 5064#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
36fd3a51 5065msgid ""
5066"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
5067"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
5068"installed packages depend on this package."
5069msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
5070"<literal>markauto</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme ayant été "
5071"installé automatiquement. Un tel paquet sera supprimé automatiquement dès "
564f19fd 5072"que plus aucun paquet installé manuellement ne dépend de lui."
36fd3a51 5073
5074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 5075#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
36fd3a51 5076msgid "unmarkauto"
564f19fd 5077msgstr "unmarkauto"
36fd3a51 5078
5079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 5080#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
36fd3a51 5081msgid ""
5082"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
5083"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
5084"if no other packages depend on it."
5085msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
5086"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme installé "
5087"manuellement. Un tel paquet ne sera pas supprimé automatiquement, même si "
564f19fd 5088"aucun autre paquet n'en dépend."
36fd3a51 5089
5090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b
DK
5091#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
5092msgid "showauto"
d4d9f539 5093msgstr "showauto"
bcf91c1b
DK
5094
5095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5096#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
bf5c3fe8
MV
5097#| msgid ""
5098#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
5099#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
5100#| "are no more needed."
bcf91c1b 5101msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
5102"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
5103"installed packages with each package on a new line."
bcf91c1b 5104msgstr ""
d4d9f539 5105"<literal>showauto</literal>, affiche les paquets "
5106"installés manuellement, un par ligne."
bcf91c1b
DK
5107
5108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5109#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
d4d9f539 5110msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
5111msgstr "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename></option>"
5112
36fd3a51 5113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 5114#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
bcf91c1b
DK
5115msgid ""
5116"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
5117"option>"
d4d9f539 5118msgstr ""
5119"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename></"
5120"option>"
36fd3a51 5121
5122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 5123#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
bf5c3fe8
MV
5124#| msgid ""
5125#| "Read/Write package stats from <filename>FILENAME</filename> instead of "
5126#| "the default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in "
5127#| "the directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</"
5128#| "literal>."
36fd3a51 5129msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
5130"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
5131"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
5132"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
5133"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
36fd3a51 5134msgstr ""
d4d9f539 5135"Lire/écrire les statistiques sur les paquets depuis <filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></"
a874991b
DK
5136"filename> au lieu de l'emplacement par défaut (<filename>extended_status</"
5137"filename> dans le répertoire défini par l'option de configuration "
d0cf6da8 5138"<literal>Dir::State</literal>)."
36fd3a51 5139
5140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 5141#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
36fd3a51 5142msgid "<option>-h</option>"
564f19fd 5143msgstr "<option>-h</option>"
36fd3a51 5144
5145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 5146#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
36fd3a51 5147msgid "<option>--help</option>"
564f19fd 5148msgstr "<option>--help</option>"
36fd3a51 5149
5150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 5151#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
36fd3a51 5152msgid "Show a short usage summary."
564f19fd 5153msgstr "Affiche un résumé de la méthode d'utilisation"
36fd3a51 5154
5155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 5156#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
36fd3a51 5157msgid "<option>-v</option>"
564f19fd 5158msgstr "<option>-v</option>"
36fd3a51 5159
5160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 5161#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
36fd3a51 5162msgid "<option>--version</option>"
564f19fd 5163msgstr "<option>--version</option>"
36fd3a51 5164
5165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 5166#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
36fd3a51 5167msgid "Show the program version."
564f19fd 5168msgstr "Afficher la version du programme."
36fd3a51 5169
bcf91c1b
DK
5170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5171#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
bf5c3fe8 5172#| msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>"
bcf91c1b 5173msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
d4d9f539 5174msgstr "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
bcf91c1b
DK
5175
5176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5177#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
5178msgid ""
5179"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
5180"State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
5181"file."
5182msgstr ""
d4d9f539 5183"Liste d'état des paquets auto-installés. L'élément de configuration <literal>Dir::"
5184"State</literal> définit le chemin d'accès au fichier <filename>extended_states</filename>."
bcf91c1b
DK
5185
5186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5187#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
bf5c3fe8 5188#| msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
bcf91c1b 5189msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
d4d9f539 5190msgstr "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
bcf91c1b 5191
36fd3a51 5192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5193#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
36fd3a51 5194msgid ""
5195"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
5196"error."
5197msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
5198"<command>apt-mark</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et le "
5199"nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."
36fd3a51 5200
5201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 5202#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
36fd3a51 5203msgid "apt-secure"
5204msgstr "apt-secure"
5205
5206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 5207#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
36fd3a51 5208msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
564f19fd 5209msgstr "Gestion de l'authentification d'archive avec APT"
36fd3a51 5210
5211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5212#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
36fd3a51 5213msgid ""
5214"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
5215"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
5216"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
5217"the Release file signing key."
5218msgstr ""
5219"Depuis sa version 0.6, <command>apt</command> sait vérifier la signature du "
5220"fichier Release de chaque archive. On s'assure ainsi que les paquets de "
5221"cette archive ne peuvent pas être modifiés par quelqu'un qui ne possède pas "
5222"la clé de la signature du fichier Release."
5223
5224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5225#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
36fd3a51 5226msgid ""
5227"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
5228"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
5229"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
5230"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
5231"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
5232msgstr ""
5233"Quand un paquet provient d'une archive sans signature ou d'une archive avec "
5234"une signature dont apt ne possède pas la clé, ce paquet n'est pas considéré "
5235"comme fiable et son installation provoquera un avertissement. Pour "
5236"l'instant, <command>apt-get</command> ne signale que les archives sans "
5237"signature ; les prochaines versions pourraient rendre obligatoire la "
5238"vérification des sources avant tout téléchargement de paquet."
5239
5240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5241#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
36fd3a51 5242msgid ""
5243"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
5244"authentication feature."
5245msgstr ""
564f19fd 5246"Les interfaces &apt-get;, &aptitude; et &synaptic; possèdent cette nouvelle "
36fd3a51 5247"fonction de certification."
5248
5249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 5250#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
36fd3a51 5251msgid "Trusted archives"
564f19fd 5252msgstr "Trusted archives"
36fd3a51 5253
5254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5255#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
43be0ac4
MV
5256#| msgid ""
5257#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
5258#| "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
5259#| "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust "
5260#| "it do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
5261#| "maintainer. Its the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
5262#| "archive integrity is correct."
36fd3a51 5263msgid ""
5264"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
5265"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
5266"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
5267"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
43be0ac4 5268"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
36fd3a51 5269"archive integrity is correct."
5270msgstr ""
5271"D'une archive apt jusqu'à l'utilisateur, la confiance se construit en "
5272"plusieurs étapes. <command>Apt-secure</command> est la dernière étape. Faire "
5273"confiance à une archive ne signifie pas que les paquets qu'elle contient "
5274"sont exempts de code malveillant, mais signifie que vous faites confiance au "
5275"responsable de l'archive. C'est ensuite au responsable de l'archive de faire "
5276"en sorte que l'archive soit fiable."
5277
5278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5279#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
36fd3a51 5280msgid ""
5281"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
5282"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
5283"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
5284"packages respectively)."
5285msgstr ""
5286"<command>Apt-secure</command> n'examine pas la signature d'un paquet. "
5287"Certains programmes peuvent le faire comme <command>debsig-verify</command> "
5288"ou <command>debsign</command>, qu'on peut trouver dans les paquets debsig-"
5289"verify et devscripts."
5290
5291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5292#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
36fd3a51 5293msgid ""
5294"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
5295"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
5296"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
5297"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
5298"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
5299"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
5300msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
5301"La chaîne de confiance dans Debian commence quand un responsable de paquet "
5302"envoie un nouveau paquet ou une nouvelle version d'un paquet dans l'archive. "
5303"Cet envoi, pour être effectif, doit être signé avec la clé d'un responsable "
5304"qui se trouve dans le trousseau des responsables Debian (disponible dans le "
36fd3a51 5305"paquet debian-keyring). Les clés des responsables de paquet sont signées par "
5306"d'autres responsables, suivant des procédures préétablies pour s'assurer de "
5307"l'identité des propriétaires de la clé."
5308
5309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5310#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
43be0ac4
MV
5311#| msgid ""
5312#| "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
5313#| "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is "
5314#| "computed and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages "
5315#| "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file "
5316#| "is then signed by the archive key (which is created once a year and "
5317#| "distributed through the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian "
5318#| "keyring."
36fd3a51 5319msgid ""
5320"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
5321"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
5322"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
5323"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
43be0ac4
MV
5324"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
5325"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
36fd3a51 5326msgstr ""
d0cf6da8 5327"Une fois que le paquet envoyé a été vérifié et inclus dans l'archive, la signature du responsable est "
36fd3a51 5328"enlevée, une somme MD5 du paquet est calculée et mise dans le fichier "
5329"Packages. Une somme MD5 de tous les paquets est ensuite calculée et mise "
5330"dans le fichier Release. Ce fichier est signé par la clé de l'archive. Cette "
d0cf6da8 5331"clé, qui est recréée chaque année, est distribuée par le serveur FTP. Elle se trouve "
36fd3a51 5332"aussi dans le trousseau Debian."
5333
5334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5335#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
36fd3a51 5336msgid ""
5337"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
5338"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
5339"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
5340"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
5341"file are checked."
5342msgstr ""
5343"Un utilisateur peut consulter la signature du fichier Release, extraire la "
5344"somme MD5 d'un paquet et la comparer avec la somme du paquet qu'il a "
5345"téléchargé. Avant la version 0.6, seule la somme du paquet téléchargé était "
5346"vérifiée. Maintenant on peut vérifier aussi la signature du fichier Release."
5347
5348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5349#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
36fd3a51 5350msgid ""
5351"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
5352"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
5353msgstr ""
5354"Cette façon de faire est différente d'une vérification de la signature d'un "
5355"paquet. Elle vise à empêcher deux types d'attaque possibles :"
5356
5357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 5358#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
36fd3a51 5359msgid ""
5360"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
5361"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
5362"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
5363"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
5364"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
5365msgstr ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
5366"<literal>Attaque réseau de type <quote>homme au milieu</quote></literal>. "
5367"Sans vérification de signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut s'introduire "
5368"au milieu du processus de téléchargement et insérer du code soit en "
5369"contrôlant un élément du réseau, routeur, commutateur, etc. soit en "
5370"détournant le trafic vers un serveur fourbe (par usurpation d'adresses)."
36fd3a51 5371
5372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 5373#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
36fd3a51 5374msgid ""
5375"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
5376"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
5377"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
5378"host."
5379msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
5380"<literal>Attaque par compromission d'un miroir sur le réseau</literal>. "
5381"Sans vérification de signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut compromettre "
5382"un miroir et modifier les fichiers. Ainsi tous ceux qui téléchargent les "
5383"paquets de ce miroir propagent du code malveillant."
36fd3a51 5384
5385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5386#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
36fd3a51 5387msgid ""
5388"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
5389"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
5390"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
5391"package signature."
5392msgstr ""
5393"Cependant cette méthode ne garantit pas contre une compromission du serveur "
5394"Debian lui-même (qui signe les paquets) ni contre la compromission de la clé "
5395"qui sert à signer les fichiers Release. Mais elle peut compléter la "
5396"signature des paquets."
5397
5398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 5399#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
36fd3a51 5400msgid "User configuration"
99158c43 5401msgstr "Configuration utilisateur"
36fd3a51 5402
5403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5404#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
36fd3a51 5405msgid ""
5406"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
5407"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
5408"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
5409"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
5410msgstr ""
5411"Le programme qui gère la liste des clés utilisées par apt s'appelle "
5412"<command>apt-key</command>. Il peut ajouter ou supprimer des clés. Cette "
5413"version installe automatiquement les clés qui servent à signer l'archive "
5414"Debian et les différents répertoires de paquets."
5415
5416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5417#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
36fd3a51 5418msgid ""
5419"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
5420"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
5421"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
5422"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
5423"filename> files from the archives you have configured."
5424msgstr ""
5425"Pour ajouter une clé, vous devez d'abord la télécharger. Il vaut mieux "
5426"utiliser un canal fiable pour ce téléchargement. Ensuite vous l'ajoutez avec "
5427"la commande <command>apt-key</command> et vous lancez la commande "
5428"<command>apt-get update</command> pour télécharger et vérifier le fichier "
5429"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> de l'archive que vous avez configurée."
5430
5431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 5432#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
36fd3a51 5433msgid "Archive configuration"
5434msgstr "Configuration d'une archive"
5435
5436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5437#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
36fd3a51 5438msgid ""
5439"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
5440"maintenance you have to:"
5441msgstr ""
5442"Si vous voulez signer les archives dont vous avez la responsabilité, vous "
5443"devez :"
5444
5445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 5446#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
43be0ac4
MV
5447#| msgid ""
5448#| "<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>. if it does not exist "
5449#| "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
5450#| "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
36fd3a51 5451msgid ""
43be0ac4 5452"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
36fd3a51 5453"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
5454"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
5455msgstr ""
d0cf6da8 5456"<emphasis>créer un fichier Release à la racine de l'archive</emphasis>, s'il "
a874991b 5457"n'existe pas déjà. Vous pouvez le créer avec la commande <command>apt-"
d0cf6da8 5458"ftparchive release</command> (fournie dans le paquet apt-utils)."
36fd3a51 5459
5460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 5461#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
43be0ac4
MV
5462#| msgid ""
5463#| "<literal>Sign it</literal>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
5464#| "o Release.gpg Release</command>."
36fd3a51 5465msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
5466"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
5467"o Release.gpg Release</command>."
36fd3a51 5468msgstr ""
d0cf6da8 5469"<emphasis>le signer</emphasis>, avec la commande <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
5470"gpg Release</command>."
36fd3a51 5471
5472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 5473#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
43be0ac4
MV
5474#| msgid ""
5475#| "<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, that way your users will "
5476#| "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in "
5477#| "the archive."
36fd3a51 5478msgid ""
43be0ac4 5479"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
36fd3a51 5480"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
5481"archive."
5482msgstr ""
d0cf6da8 5483"<emphasis>publier l'empreinte de la clé</emphasis>. Ainsi les utilisateurs de "
a874991b
DK
5484"votre archive connaîtront la clé qu'ils doivent importer pour authentifier "
5485"les fichiers de l'archive."
36fd3a51 5486
5487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5488#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
36fd3a51 5489msgid ""
5490"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
5491"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
5492"outlined."
5493msgstr ""
5494"Chaque fois que le contenu de l'archive change, le responsable doit refaire "
5495"les deux premières étapes."
5496
5497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5498#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
36fd3a51 5499msgid ""
5500"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
5501"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
5502msgstr ""
99158c43 5503"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
5504"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
36fd3a51 5505
5506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5507#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
36fd3a51 5508msgid ""
5509"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
5510"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
5511"\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
5512"Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
5513"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
5514"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
5515msgstr ""
99158c43 5516"Pour des informations plus complètes, vous pouvez consulter <ulink url="
36fd3a51 5517"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\"> "
5518"l'infrastructure debian pour la sécurité</ulink> un chapitre du manuel "
5519"Debian sur la sécurité (disponible dans le paquet harden-doc) et le <ulink "
5520"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\">Strong "
5521"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> par V. Alex Brennen."
5522
5523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 5524#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
36fd3a51 5525msgid "Manpage Authors"
99158c43 5526msgstr "Auteurs des pages de manuel"
36fd3a51 5527
5528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5529#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
36fd3a51 5530msgid ""
5531"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
5532"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
5533msgstr ""
5534"Cette page a été écrite à partir des travaux de Javier Fernández-Sanguino "
5535"Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer et Michael Vogt."
5536
5537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 5538#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
36fd3a51 5539msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
5540msgstr "apt-sortpkgs"
5541
5542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 5543#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
36fd3a51 5544msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
99158c43 5545msgstr "Outil de tri des index de paquets."
36fd3a51 5546
5547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 5548#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
36fd3a51 5549msgid ""
5550"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
5551"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
5552"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
5553"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
5554msgstr ""
5555"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
5556"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></"
5557"arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
5558"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>fichier</replaceable></arg>"
5559
5560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5561#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
36fd3a51 5562msgid ""
5563"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
5564"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
5565"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
5566"internal sorting rules."
5567msgstr ""
5568"<command>Apt-sortpkgs</command> prend un index (un index de Source ou un "
5569"index de paquet) et trie leurs enregistrements selon le nom de paquet. Un "
5570"tri des champs de chaque enregistrement est réalisé selon des règles "
5571"internes."
5572
5573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5574#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
36fd3a51 5575msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
5576msgstr ""
5577"Le résultat est envoyé sur la sortie standard ; l'entrée doit être un "
5578"fichier analysable."
5579
5580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 5581#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
36fd3a51 5582msgid "<option>--source</option>"
5583msgstr "<option>--source</option>"
5584
5585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 5586#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
36fd3a51 5587msgid ""
5588"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
5589"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
5590msgstr ""
99158c43 5591"Utiliser un index de sources pour le tri des champs. Élément de "
36fd3a51 5592"configuration : <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
5593
5594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5595#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
36fd3a51 5596msgid ""
5597"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
5598"100 on error."
5599msgstr ""
5600"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien ou 100 "
5601"en cas d'erreur."
5602
d4d9f539 5603#. The last update date
36fd3a51 5604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5605#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
bf5c3fe8
MV
5606#| msgid ""
5607#| "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
5608#| "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
5609#| "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-"
5610#| "email; &apt-product; <date>10 December 2008</date>"
36fd3a51 5611msgid ""
5612"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
5613"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
5614"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
a874991b 5615"&apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>"
36fd3a51 5616msgstr ""
99158c43 5617"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
a874991b
DK
5618"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Documentation d'origine de "
5619"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
d4d9f539 5620"&apt-product; <date>18 septembre 2009</date>"
36fd3a51 5621
5622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 5623#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
36fd3a51 5624msgid "apt.conf"
5625msgstr "apt.conf"
5626
5627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
5628#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
36fd3a51 5629msgid "5"
5630msgstr "5"
5631
5632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 5633#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
36fd3a51 5634msgid "Configuration file for APT"
5635msgstr "Fichier de configuration pour APT"
5636
5637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5638#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
36fd3a51 5639msgid ""
5640"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
5641"suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common "
5642"command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool "
5643"starts up it will read the configuration specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</"
5644"envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the files in "
5645"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration file "
5646"specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the "
5647"command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly "
5648"loading even more config files."
5649msgstr ""
5650"Le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename> est le principal fichier de "
bcf91c1b
DK
5651"configuration de la collection d'outils que constitue APT ; tous les outils "
5652"font appel à ce fichier de configuration et utilisent un analyseur "
36fd3a51 5653"syntaxique en ligne de commande commun afin de fournir un environnement "
5654"uniforme. Quand un outil d'APT démarre, il lit la configuration désignée par "
5655"variable d'environnement <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> (si elle existe), puis il "
5656"lit les fichiers situés dans <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> ainsi que le "
5657"principal fichier de configuration indiqué par <literal>Dir::Etc::main</"
5658"literal> ; enfin il applique les options de la ligne de commande qui "
5659"prévalent sur les directives de configuration, chargeant si nécessaire "
5660"d'autres fichiers de configuration."
5661
5662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5663#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
43be0ac4
MV
5664#| msgid ""
5665#| "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
5666#| "functional groups. option specification is given with a double colon "
5667#| "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an "
5668#| "option within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. options do not "
5669#| "inherit from their parent groups."
36fd3a51 5670msgid ""
5671"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
43be0ac4 5672"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
36fd3a51 5673"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
43be0ac4 5674"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
36fd3a51 5675"their parent groups."
5676msgstr ""
5677"Le fichier de configuration est construit comme un arbre d'options "
5678"organisées en groupes fonctionnels. On se sert du double deux points "
bcf91c1b
DK
5679"(« :: ») pour indiquer une option ; par exemple, <literal>APT::Get::Assume-"
5680"Yes</literal> est une option pour le groupe d'outils APT, destinée à l'outil "
5681"Get. Il n'y a pas d'héritage des options des groupes parents."
36fd3a51 5682
5683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5684#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
bf5c3fe8
MV
5685#| msgid ""
5686#| "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC "
5687#| "tools such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</"
5688#| "literal> are treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
5689#| "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ "
5690#| "comments. Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true"
5691#| "\";</literal> The trailing semicolon is required and the quotes are "
5692#| "optional. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
36fd3a51 5693msgid ""
5694"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
5695"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
5696"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
5697"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
43be0ac4 5698"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
82cb5862
JAK
5699"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
5700"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
5701"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
5702"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
5703"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
5704"opened with curly braces, like:"
36fd3a51 5705msgstr ""
5706"Syntaxiquement, le langage de configuration est conçu sur le même modèle que "
5707"les langages utilisés par des outils ISC tels que bind et dhcp. Une ligne "
5708"qui commence par <literal>//</literal> est traitée comme un commentaire et "
5709"ignorée, de même que les sections de texte placées entre <literal>/*</"
5710"literal> et <literal>*/</literal>, tout comme les commentaires C/C++. "
5711"Chaque ligne est de la forme : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</"
5712"literal> Le point-virgule final est obligatoire et les guillemets sont "
d4d9f539 5713"optionnels. La valeur doit tenir sur une seule ligne et il n'existe pas de fusion de chaînes. Elle ne doit pas comporter de guillemets . Le comportement du caractère "
5714"barre oblique inversée \"\\\" et les caractères utilisés avec séquence d'échappement dans ue valeur ne sont pas déterministes et devraient être évités. Le nom d'une option "
5715"peut contenir des caractères alphanumériques et « /-:._+ ». On peut déclarer un nouveau champ d'action avec des accolades, "
36fd3a51 5716"comme suit :"
5717
5718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
82cb5862 5719#: apt.conf.5.xml:70
a874991b 5720#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 5721msgid ""
5722"APT {\n"
5723" Get {\n"
5724" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
5725" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
5726" };\n"
5727"};\n"
5728msgstr ""
5729"APT {\n"
5730" Get {\n"
5731" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
5732" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
5733" };\n"
5734"};\n"
5735
5736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 5737#: apt.conf.5.xml:78
36fd3a51 5738msgid ""
5739"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
5740"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
5741"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
5742msgstr ""
5743"avec des retours à la ligne pour faciliter la lecture. On peut créer une "
5744"liste en ouvrant un champ d'action et en y insérant une chaîne entre "
5745"guillemets suivie d'un point virgule pour chaque élément de la liste."
5746
5747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
82cb5862 5748#: apt.conf.5.xml:83
a874991b 5749#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 5750msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
5751msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
5752
5753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 5754#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
36fd3a51 5755msgid ""
5756"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
5757"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
5758msgstr ""
5759"Les modèles <filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> et "
5760"&configureindex; montrent à quoi devrait ressembler le fichier de "
5761"configuration."
5762
5763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 5764#: apt.conf.5.xml:90
36fd3a51 5765msgid ""
5766"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
5767"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
5768msgstr ""
5769"Les identifiants des options de configuration ne sont pas sensibles à la "
5770"casse. Dans l'exemple précédent, on pourrait donc aussi bien utiliser "
5771"<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
5772
5773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 5774#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
63fc5550
DK
5775msgid ""
5776"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
5777"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
5778"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
5779"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
5780"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
5781msgstr ""
d0cf6da8 5782"Les noms des éléments de configuration sont optionnels si une liste est définie, comme cela peut se voir avec l'exemple <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> précédent."
5783" Si vous n'indiquez pas de nom, une nouvelle entrée ajoutera une nouvelle option à la liste. Dans le cas contraire, l'option correspondante peut être remplacée, comme "
5784"toute autre option, en lui réaffectant une valeur."
63fc5550
DK
5785
5786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 5787#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
36fd3a51 5788#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8
MV
5789#| msgid ""
5790#| "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> and "
5791#| "<literal>#clear</literal> <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
5792#| "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory "
5793#| "is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
5794#| "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendents are "
5795#| "erased."
82cb5862
JAK
5796msgid ""
5797"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
5798"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
63fc5550
DK
5799"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
5800"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
36fd3a51 5801"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
63fc5550
DK
5802"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
5803"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
36fd3a51 5804msgstr ""
5805"Deux éléments spéciaux sont autorisés : <literal>#include</literal> et "
5806"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> inclut le fichier "
5807"donné en argument, à moins que le nom ne se termine par une barre oblique "
5808"auquel cas le répertoire entier est inclus. <literal>#clear</literal> sert à "
5809"effacer une partie de l'arbre de configuration. L'élément désigné et tout "
5810"ses descendants sont supprimés."
5811
5812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 5813#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
63fc5550
DK
5814msgid ""
5815"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
5816"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
01f2b54d 5817"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
5818"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
63fc5550
DK
5819"overridden, only cleared."
5820msgstr ""
5821
5822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 5823#: apt.conf.5.xml:111
63fc5550 5824#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8
MV
5825#| msgid ""
5826#| "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
5827#| "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax "
5828#| "is a full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for "
5829#| "instance) followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. "
5830#| "Lists can be appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name."
36fd3a51 5831msgid ""
5832"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
5833"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
5834"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
5835"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
63fc5550 5836"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
01f2b54d 5837"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
36fd3a51 5838msgstr ""
5839"Tous les outils d'APT possèdent une option <option>-o</option> qui permet de "
99158c43 5840"spécifier une configuration quelconque depuis la ligne de commande. La "
36fd3a51 5841"syntaxe consiste en un nom complet d'option (par exemple <literal>APT::Get::"
5842"Assume-Yes</literal>) suivi par un signe égal, puis par la nouvelle valeur "
bcf91c1b
DK
5843"de l'option. On peut compléter une liste en ajoutant un « :: » au nom de la "
5844"liste."
36fd3a51 5845
63fc5550 5846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 5847#: apt.conf.5.xml:118
63fc5550
DK
5848msgid ""
5849"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
5850"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
5851"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
5852"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
5853"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
5854"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
5855"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
5856"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
5857"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
5858"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
5859"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
5860"them."
5861msgstr ""
5862
36fd3a51 5863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
82cb5862 5864#: apt.conf.5.xml:130
36fd3a51 5865msgid "The APT Group"
5866msgstr "Le groupe APT"
5867
5868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 5869#: apt.conf.5.xml:131
36fd3a51 5870msgid ""
5871"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
5872"options for all of the tools."
5873msgstr ""
5874"Ce groupe d'options contrôle le comportement global d'APT et contient "
5875"également des options communes à tous les outils."
5876
5877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
82cb5862 5878#: apt.conf.5.xml:135
36fd3a51 5879msgid "Architecture"
5880msgstr "Architecture"
5881
5882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
82cb5862 5883#: apt.conf.5.xml:136
36fd3a51 5884msgid ""
5885"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
5886"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
5887"compiled for."
5888msgstr ""
5889"L'architecture du système ; cette option positionne l'architecture à "
5890"utiliser pour récupérer des fichiers et analyser des listes de paquets. La "
5891"valeur interne par défaut est l'architecture pour laquelle APT a été compilé."
5892
5893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
82cb5862 5894#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
36fd3a51 5895msgid "Default-Release"
5896msgstr "Default-Release"
5897
5898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
82cb5862 5899#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
36fd3a51 5900msgid ""
5901"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
5902"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
5903"'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
5904"preferences;."
5905msgstr ""
5906"Indique la distribution à utiliser par défaut lors de l'installation d'un "
5907"paquet si plusieurs versions sont disponibles. La valeur peut être un nom de "
bcf91c1b 5908"distribution ou un numéro de version. Exemples : « stable », « testing », "
a874991b 5909"« 4.0 », « 5.0* ». Voir aussi &apt-preferences;."
36fd3a51 5910
5911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
82cb5862 5912#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
36fd3a51 5913msgid "Ignore-Hold"
5914msgstr "Ignore-Hold"
5915
5916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
82cb5862 5917#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
36fd3a51 5918msgid ""
5919"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
5920"ignore held packages in its decision making."
5921msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
5922"Ignore les paquets « gelés » ; cette option globale indique au système de "
5923"résolution de ne pas tenir compte des paquets « gelés » dans sa prise de "
5924"décision."
36fd3a51 5925
5926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
82cb5862 5927#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
36fd3a51 5928msgid "Clean-Installed"
5929msgstr "Clean-Installed"
5930
5931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
82cb5862 5932#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
36fd3a51 5933msgid ""
5934"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
5935"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
5936"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
5937"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
5938msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
5939"Avec cette option qui est activée par défaut, la fonctionnalité « autoclean » "
5940"supprime du cache tout paquet qui ne peut plus être récupéré. Quand cette "
5941"option est désactivée, les paquets qui sont installés localement sont aussi "
5942"exclus du nettoyage - mais notez que APT ne fournit aucun moyen direct pour "
5943"les réinstaller."
36fd3a51 5944
5945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
82cb5862 5946#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
36fd3a51 5947msgid "Immediate-Configure"
5948msgstr "Immediate-Configure"
5949
5950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
82cb5862 5951#: apt.conf.5.xml:159
36fd3a51 5952msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
5953"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
5954"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
5955"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
5956"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
5957"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
5958"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
5959"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
5960"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
5961"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
5962"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
5963"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
5964"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
5965"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
5966"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
5967"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and refers "
5968"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
5969"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
5970"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
5971"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
5972"dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken "
5973"state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
5974"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
5975"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
5976"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
5977"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
5978"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
5979"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
5980"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
36fd3a51 5981msgstr ""
36fd3a51 5982
5983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 5984#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
36fd3a51 5985msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
5986msgstr "Force-LoopBreak"
5987
5988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 5989#: apt.conf.5.xml:182
36fd3a51 5990msgid ""
5991"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
5992"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
5993"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
5994"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
5995"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
5996"those packages depend on."
5997msgstr ""
5998"Ne jamais activer cette option à moins que vous ne sachiez - réellement - ce "
5999"que vous faites. Elle autorise APT à supprimer temporairement un paquet "
6000"essentiel pour mettre fin à une boucle Conflicts / Conflicts ou Conflicts / "
6001"Pre-Depends entre deux paquets essentiels. UNE TELLE BOUCLE NE DOIT JAMAIS "
bcf91c1b
DK
6002"SE PRODUIRE : C'EST UN BOGUE SÉRIEUX. Cette option fonctionne si les paquets "
6003"essentiels ne sont pas tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash ou tous les paquets dont "
6004"ces paquets dépendent."
36fd3a51 6005
6006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 6007#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
36fd3a51 6008msgid "Cache-Limit"
6009msgstr "Cache-Limit"
6010
6011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 6012#: apt.conf.5.xml:191
36fd3a51 6013msgid ""
6014"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
6015"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
6016msgstr ""
6017"APT utilise un fichier de cache chargé en mémoire avec mmap pour ranger les "
6018"informations sur les paquets disponibles. Cette option fixe la taille "
6019"mémoire allouée pour le chargement de ce cache."
6020
6021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 6022#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
36fd3a51 6023msgid "Build-Essential"
6024msgstr "Build-Essential"
6025
6026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 6027#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
36fd3a51 6028msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
6029msgstr ""
6030"Cette option définit les paquets qui sont considérés comme faisant partie "
6031"des dépendances essentielles pour la construction de paquets."
6032
6033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 6034#: apt.conf.5.xml:199
36fd3a51 6035msgid "Get"
6036msgstr "Get"
6037
6038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 6039#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
36fd3a51 6040msgid ""
6041"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
6042"for more information about the options here."
6043msgstr ""
6044"La sous-section <literal>Get</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-get;, veuillez "
6045"consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les options en "
6046"question."
6047
6048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 6049#: apt.conf.5.xml:204
36fd3a51 6050msgid "Cache"
6051msgstr "Cache"
6052
6053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 6054#: apt.conf.5.xml:205
36fd3a51 6055msgid ""
6056"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
6057"documentation for more information about the options here."
6058msgstr ""
6059"La sous-section <literal>Cache</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cache;, "
6060"veuillez consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les "
6061"options en question."
6062
6063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 6064#: apt.conf.5.xml:209
36fd3a51 6065msgid "CDROM"
6066msgstr "CDROM"
6067
6068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 6069#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
36fd3a51 6070msgid ""
6071"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
6072"documentation for more information about the options here."
6073msgstr ""
6074"La sous-section <literal>CDROM</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cdrom;, "
6075"veuillez consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les "
6076"options en question."
6077
6078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
43be0ac4 6079#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
36fd3a51 6080msgid "The Acquire Group"
6081msgstr "Le groupe Acquire"
6082
6083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 6084#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
36fd3a51 6085msgid "PDiffs"
6086msgstr "PDiffs"
6087
6088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 6089#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
36fd3a51 6090msgid ""
6091"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
6092"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
6093msgstr ""
6094"Essayer de télécharger les fichiers différentiels appelés <literal>PDiffs</"
6095"literal> pour les paquets ou les fichiers sources, plutôt que de les "
6096"télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »."
6097
6098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 6099#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
36fd3a51 6100msgid "Queue-Mode"
6101msgstr "Queue-Mode"
6102
6103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 6104#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
36fd3a51 6105msgid ""
6106"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
6107"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
6108"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
6109"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
6110"connection per URI type will be opened."
6111msgstr ""
a874991b 6112"Mode de file d'attente ; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> peut prendre les "
bcf91c1b 6113"valeurs <literal>host</literal> ou <literal>access</literal> et cela "
36fd3a51 6114"détermine comment APT parallélise les connexions sortantes. <literal>Host</"
6115"literal> signifie qu'une connexion par cible sera initiée, tandis que "
6116"<literal>access</literal> signifie qu'une connexion par type d'URI sera "
6117"initiée."
6118
6119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 6120#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
36fd3a51 6121msgid "Retries"
6122msgstr "Retries"
6123
6124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 6125#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
36fd3a51 6126msgid ""
6127"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
6128"files the given number of times."
6129msgstr ""
6130"Nombre d'essais à effectuer. Si ce nombre n'est pas nul, APT essaie de "
6131"récupérer, le nombre donné de fois, les fichiers dont la récupération a "
6132"échoué."
6133
6134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 6135#: apt.conf.5.xml:240
36fd3a51 6136msgid "Source-Symlinks"
6137msgstr "Source-Symlinks"
6138
6139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 6140#: apt.conf.5.xml:241
36fd3a51 6141msgid ""
6142"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
6143"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
6144msgstr ""
6145"Utilise des liens symboliques pour les archives de sources. Positionnée à "
bcf91c1b
DK
6146"« true », cette option crée si possible des liens symboliques vers les "
6147"archives de sources au lieu de les copier. Par défaut à « true »."
36fd3a51 6148
6149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 6150#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139
36fd3a51 6151msgid "http"
6152msgstr "http"
6153
6154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 6155#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
36fd3a51 6156#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8
MV
6157#| msgid ""
6158#| "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
6159#| "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. "
6160#| "Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::"
6161#| "Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</"
6162#| "literal> meaning to use no proxies. The <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
6163#| "environment variable will override all settings."
36fd3a51 6164msgid ""
6165"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
6166"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
6167"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
6168"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
bcf91c1b
DK
6169"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
6170"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
36fd3a51 6171msgstr ""
6172"URI HTTP ; http::Proxy est le mandataire (proxy) HTTP à utiliser par "
bcf91c1b
DK
6173"défaut. Il se présente sous la forme standard : <literal>http://[[user][:"
6174"pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. On peut spécifier un mandataire particulier "
6175"par hôte distant en utilisant la syntaxe : <literal>http::Proxy::&lt;hôte&gt;"
6176"</literal>. Le mot-clé spécial <literal>DIRECT</literal> indique alors de "
6177"n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour l'hôte. Lorsqu'elle est définie, la "
6178"variable d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> annule et remplace toutes "
6179"les options de mandataire HTTP."
36fd3a51 6180
6181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 6182#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
36fd3a51 6183msgid ""
6184"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
6185"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
6186"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
6187"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
6188"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
6189"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
6190"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
6191"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
6192"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
6193msgstr ""
6194"Trois options de configuration sont fournies pour le contrôle des caches "
6195"compatibles avec HTTP/1.1. <literal>No-Cache</literal> signifie que le "
6196"mandataire ne doit jamais utiliser les réponses qu'il a stockées ; "
bcf91c1b
DK
6197"<literal>Max-Age</literal> sert uniquement pour les fichiers d'index : cela "
6198"demande au cache de les mettre à jour quand leur ancienneté est supérieure "
6199"au nombre de secondes donné. Debian met à jour ses fichiers d'index de "
6200"manière quotidienne ; la valeur par défaut est donc de 1 jour. <literal>No-"
6201"Store</literal> sert uniquement pour les fichiers d'archive  et demande au "
6202"cache de ne jamais garder la requête. Cela peut éviter de polluer un cache "
6203"mandataire avec des fichiers .deb très grands. Note : Squid 2.0.2 ne prend "
6204"en compte aucune de ces options."
36fd3a51 6205
6206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6207#: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:328
36fd3a51 6208msgid ""
6209"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
6210"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
6211"timeout."
6212msgstr ""
36fd3a51 6213"L'option <literal>timeout</literal> positionne le compteur de temps mort "
6214"(timeout) utilisé par la méthode. Cela vaut pour tout, connexion et données."
6215
6216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4
MV
6217#: apt.conf.5.xml:267
6218#, fuzzy
6219#| msgid ""
6220#| "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
6221#| "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) "
6222#| "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to "
6223#| "5 indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of "
6224#| "zero MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
6225#| "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require "
6226#| "this are in violation of RFC 2068."
36fd3a51 6227msgid ""
6228"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
43be0ac4 6229"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
36fd3a51 6230"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
6231"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
6232"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
6233"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
6234"are in violation of RFC 2068."
6235msgstr ""
6236"Une option de configuration est fournie pour contrôler la profondeur du tube "
6237"pour le cas où un serveur distant n'est pas conforme à la RFC ou est bogué "
6238"(comme Squid 2.0.2). <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth </literal> a une "
bcf91c1b
DK
6239"valeur comprise entre 0 et 5 : elle indique le nombre de requêtes en attente "
6240"qui peuvent être émises. Quand la machine distante ne conserve pas "
36fd3a51 6241"correctement les connexions TCP, on DOIT donner une valeur égale à 0 -- "
6242"sinon des données seront corrompues. Les machines qui ont besoin de cette "
6243"option ne respectent pas la RFC 2068."
6244
63fc5550 6245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 6246#: apt.conf.5.xml:275
63fc5550
DK
6247msgid ""
6248"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
6249"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
6250"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
01f2b54d 6251"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
63fc5550
DK
6252"multiple servers at the same time.)"
6253msgstr ""
6254
bf5c3fe8
MV
6255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6256#: apt.conf.5.xml:280
6257msgid ""
6258"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
6259"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
6260"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
6261msgstr ""
6262
36fd3a51 6263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 6264#: apt.conf.5.xml:286
36fd3a51 6265msgid "https"
6266msgstr "https"
6267
6268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8
MV
6269#: apt.conf.5.xml:287
6270#, fuzzy
6271#| msgid ""
6272#| "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for "
6273#| "<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option "
6274#| "is not supported yet."
6275msgid ""
6276"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
6277"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
6278"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
6279"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
36fd3a51 6280"not supported yet."
6281msgstr ""
6282"URI HTTPS. Les options de contrôle de cache et de mandataire (proxy) sont "
6283"les mêmes que pour la méthode <literal>http</literal>. L'option "
6284"<literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> n'est pas encore supportée."
6285
6286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6287#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
36fd3a51 6288msgid ""
6289"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
6290"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
6291"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
6292"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
6293"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
6294"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
6295"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
6296"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
6297"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
6298"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
6299"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
6300"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
6301"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
6302"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
6303"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
6304"option."
6305msgstr ""
6306"La sous-option <literal>CaInfo</literal> spécifie le fichier contenant les "
6307"informations sur les certificats de confiance. La sous-option booléenne "
6308"<literal>Verify-Peer</literal> précise si le certificat d'hôte du serveur "
6309"doit être confronté aux certificats de confiance ou pas. La sous-option "
6310"booléenne <literal>Verify-Host</literal> précise s'il faut vérifier ou pas "
6311"le nom d'hôte du serveur. <literal>SslCert</literal> détermine le certificat "
6312"à utiliser pour l'authentification du client. <literal>SslKey</literal> "
6313"détermine quelle clef privée doit être utilisée pour l'authentification du "
6314"client. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> surcharge la valeur par défaut "
6315"pour la version de SSL à utiliser et peut contenir l'une des chaînes 'TLSv1' "
6316"ou 'SSLv3'."
6317
6318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 6319#: apt.conf.5.xml:311 sources.list.5.xml:150
36fd3a51 6320msgid "ftp"
6321msgstr "ftp"
6322
6323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6324#: apt.conf.5.xml:312
36fd3a51 6325#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8
MV
6326#| msgid ""
6327#| "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default proxy server to use. It is in the "
6328#| "standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal> "
6329#| "and is overridden by the <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. "
6330#| "To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
6331#| "literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the "
6332#| "commands to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
6333#| "&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
6334#| "variables available are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>"
6335#| "$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>"
6336#| "$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>"
6337#| "$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's respective URI component."
36fd3a51 6338msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
6339"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
6340"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
6341"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
6342"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
6343"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
6344"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
6345"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
6346"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
36fd3a51 6347"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
6348"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
6349"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
6350"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
6351"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
6352"respective URI component."
6353msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
6354"URI FTP ; ftp::Proxy est le mandataire (proxy) FTP à utiliser par défaut. "
6355"Il se présente sous la forme standard : <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:"
6356"port]/</literal>. On peut spécifier un mandataire particulier par hôte "
6357"distant en utilisant la syntaxe : <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;hôte&gt;</"
6358"literal>. Le mot-clé spécial <literal>DIRECT</literal> indique alors de "
6359"n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour l'hôte. Lorsqu'elle est définie, la "
6360"variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> annule et replace toutes "
6361"les options de mandataire FTP. Pour utiliser un mandataire FTP, vous devrez "
6362"renseigner l'entrée <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> dans le fichier de "
6363"configuration. Cette entrée spécifie les commandes à envoyer au mandataire "
6364"pour lui préciser à quoi il doit se connecter. Voyez &configureindex; pour "
6365"savoir comment faire. Les variables de substitution disponibles sont : "
6366"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>"
6367"$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</"
6368"literal> et <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>. Chacune correspond à l'élément "
6369"respectif de l'URI."
36fd3a51 6370
6371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6372#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
36fd3a51 6373msgid ""
6374"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
6375"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
6376"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
6377"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
6378"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
6379msgstr ""
6380"Plusieurs options de configuration sont fournies pour contrôler le mode "
6381"passif. Il est généralement plus sûr d'activer le mode passif et cela marche "
6382"dans presque tous les environnements. Cependant, certaines situations "
bcf91c1b
DK
6383"nécessitent que le mode passif soit désactivé et que le mode « port » de ftp "
6384"soit utilisé à la place. On peut le faire globalement, pour des connexions "
6385"qui passent par un mandataire ou pour une machine spécifique (examinez le "
6386"modèle de fichier de configuration)."
36fd3a51 6387
6388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6389#: apt.conf.5.xml:338
36fd3a51 6390msgid ""
6391"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6392"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
6393"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
6394"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
6395msgstr ""
6396"Il est possible de faire transiter le trafic FTP par un mandataire HTTP en "
6397"positionnant la variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> à une URL "
6398"HTTP -- consultez la méthode http ci-dessus pour la syntaxe. On ne peut pas "
6399"le faire dans le fichier de configuration et il n'est de toute façon pas "
6400"recommandé d'utiliser FTP au travers de HTTP en raison la faible efficacité "
6401"de cette méthode."
6402
6403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6404#: apt.conf.5.xml:343
36fd3a51 6405msgid ""
6406"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
6407"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
6408"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
6409"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
6410"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
6411msgstr ""
6412"L'option <literal>ForceExtended</literal> contrôle l'utilisation des "
6413"commandes liées à la RFC 2428, <literal>EPSV</literal> et <literal>EPRT</"
bcf91c1b
DK
6414"literal>. Par défaut, elle vaut « false » ce qui signifie que ces commandes "
6415"ne sont utilisées que pour une connexion de type IPv6. Quand elle vaut "
6416"« true », on les utilise même si la connexion est de type IPv4. La plupart "
6417"des serveurs FTP ne suivent pas la RFC 2428."
36fd3a51 6418
6419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 6420#: apt.conf.5.xml:350 sources.list.5.xml:132
36fd3a51 6421msgid "cdrom"
6422msgstr "cdrom"
6423
6424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
bf5c3fe8 6425#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
82cb5862 6426#, fuzzy, no-wrap
bf5c3fe8 6427#| msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";"
82cb5862 6428msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
36fd3a51 6429msgstr "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";"
6430
6431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6432#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
36fd3a51 6433msgid ""
6434"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
6435"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
6436"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
6437"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
6438"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
6439"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
6440"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
6441"can be specified using UMount."
6442msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
6443"URI CD ; la seule option de configuration pour les URI de CD est le point de "
6444"montage : <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> ; il doit représenter le point de "
6445"montage du lecteur de CD-ROM indiqué dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. "
6446"On peut fournir d'autres commandes de montage et de démontage quand le point "
6447"de montage ne peut être listé dans le fichier <filename>/etc/fstab</"
6448"filename> (par exemple, un montage SMB). Syntaxiquement, il faut placer "
6449"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> dans le bloc cdrom. La barre "
6450"oblique finale est importante. Les commandes de démontage peuvent être "
6451"spécifiées en utilisant <literal>UMount</literal>."
36fd3a51 6452
6453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 6454#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
36fd3a51 6455msgid "gpgv"
6456msgstr "gpgv"
6457
6458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6459#: apt.conf.5.xml:362
36fd3a51 6460msgid ""
6461"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
6462"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
6463"passed to gpgv."
6464msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
6465"URI GPGV ; la seule option pour les URI GPGV est celle qui permet de passer "
6466"des paramètres à gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> : options "
6467"supplémentaires passées à gpgv."
6468
6469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 6470#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
bcf91c1b
DK
6471msgid "CompressionTypes"
6472msgstr ""
6473
6474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
bf5c3fe8 6475#: apt.conf.5.xml:373
bcf91c1b
DK
6476#, no-wrap
6477msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
6478msgstr ""
6479
6480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6481#: apt.conf.5.xml:368
bcf91c1b
DK
6482msgid ""
6483"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
6484"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
6485"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
6486"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
6487"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
6488"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
6489"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
6490msgstr ""
6491
6492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
bf5c3fe8 6493#: apt.conf.5.xml:378
bcf91c1b
DK
6494#, no-wrap
6495msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
6496msgstr ""
6497
6498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
bf5c3fe8 6499#: apt.conf.5.xml:381
bcf91c1b
DK
6500#, no-wrap
6501msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
6502msgstr ""
6503
6504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6505#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
bcf91c1b
DK
6506msgid ""
6507"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
6508"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
6509"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
6510"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
6511"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
6512"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
6513"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
6514"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
6515"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
6516"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
6517"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
6518"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
6519msgstr ""
6520
6521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
bf5c3fe8 6522#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
bcf91c1b
DK
6523#, no-wrap
6524msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
6525msgstr ""
6526
6527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6528#: apt.conf.5.xml:383
bcf91c1b
DK
6529msgid ""
6530"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
6531"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
6532"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
6533"inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
01f2b54d 6534"that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
bcf91c1b
DK
6535"the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
6536"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
6537"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
6538"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
6539"type."
6540msgstr ""
6541
6542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6543#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
bcf91c1b
DK
6544msgid ""
6545"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
6546"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
6547"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
6548"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
6549"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
6550msgstr ""
36fd3a51 6551
bf5c3fe8
MV
6552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6553#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
6554msgid "Languages"
6555msgstr ""
6556
6557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6558#: apt.conf.5.xml:397
6559msgid ""
6560"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
6561"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
6562"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description for "
6563"the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their "
6564"short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
6565"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
6566"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
6567"before you set here impossible values."
6568msgstr ""
6569
6570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
6571#: apt.conf.5.xml:413
6572#, no-wrap
6573msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
6574msgstr ""
6575
6576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6577#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
6578msgid ""
6579"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
6580"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
6581"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
6582"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> enviroment variable. It will also ensure "
6583"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
6584"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
6585"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
6586"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
6587"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
6588"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
6589"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
6590"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
6591"not the environment specifies this languages. So the following example "
6592"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
6593"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
6594"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
6595"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0"
6596"\"/>"
6597msgstr ""
6598
36fd3a51 6599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 6600#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
36fd3a51 6601msgid ""
6602"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
6603"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6604msgstr ""
6605"Le groupe d'options <literal>Acquire</literal> contrôle le téléchargement "
6606"des paquets et les gestionnaires d'URI. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
6607"id=\"0\"/>"
6608
6609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 6610#: apt.conf.5.xml:420
36fd3a51 6611msgid "Directories"
6612msgstr "Les répertoires"
6613
6614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 6615#: apt.conf.5.xml:422
36fd3a51 6616msgid ""
6617"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
6618"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
6619"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
6620"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
6621"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
6622"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
6623"filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
6624msgstr ""
6625"Les répertoires de la section <literal>Dir::State</literal> concernent le "
6626"système local. <literal>lists</literal> est le répertoire où placer les "
6627"listes de paquets téléchargés et <literal>status</literal> est le nom du "
bcf91c1b
DK
6628"fichier d'état de &dpkg;. <literal>preferences</literal> concerne APT : "
6629"c'est le nom du fichier des préférences. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
6630"contient le répertoire par défaut préfixé à tous les sous-éléments, quand "
6631"ceux-ci ne commencent pas par <filename>/</filename> ou <filename>./</"
36fd3a51 6632"filename>."
6633
6634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 6635#: apt.conf.5.xml:429
36fd3a51 6636msgid ""
6637"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
6638"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
6639"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
6640"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
6641"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
6642"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
6643"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
6644"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
6645msgstr ""
6646"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contient les emplacements qui renseignent sur "
6647"le cache local : par exemple, les deux caches de paquets "
6648"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> et <literal>pkgcache</literal>, et aussi "
6649"l'endroit où sont placées les archives téléchargées, <literal>Dir::Cache::"
6650"archives</literal>. On peut empêcher la création des caches en saisissant un "
6651"nom vide. Cela ralentit le démarrage mais sauve de l'espace disque. Il vaut "
6652"mieux se passer du cache <literal>pkgcache</literal> plutôt que se passer du "
6653"cache <literal>srcpkgcache</literal>. Comme pour <literal>Dir::State</"
6654"literal>, le répertoire par défaut est contenu dans <literal>Dir::Cache</"
6655"literal>."
6656
6657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 6658#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
36fd3a51 6659msgid ""
6660"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
6661"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
6662"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
6663"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
6664"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
6665msgstr ""
6666"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contient l'emplacement des fichiers de "
6667"configuration, <literal>sourcelist</literal> indique l'emplacement de la "
6668"liste de sources et <literal>main</literal> est le fichier de configuration "
6669"par défaut (le modifier n'a aucun effet, à moins qu'on ne le modifie avec le "
6670"fichier de configuration indiqué par la variable <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
6671
6672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 6673#: apt.conf.5.xml:444
36fd3a51 6674msgid ""
6675"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
6676"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
6677"main config file is loaded."
6678msgstr ""
6679"<literal>Dir::Parts</literal> lit, par ordre d'entrée, tous les fragments de "
6680"configuration dans le répertoire indiqué. Ensuite, le fichier principal de "
6681"configuration est chargé."
6682
6683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 6684#: apt.conf.5.xml:448
36fd3a51 6685#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8
MV
6686#| msgid ""
6687#| "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. "
6688#| "<literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method "
6689#| "handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
6690#| "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> <literal>dpkg-"
6691#| "buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> specify the "
6692#| "location of the respective programs."
36fd3a51 6693msgid ""
6694"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
6695"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
bcf91c1b
DK
6696"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
6697"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
6698"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
6699"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
36fd3a51 6700msgstr ""
6701"Les programmes binaires sont pointés par <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. "
6702"L'emplacement des gestionnaires de méthodes est indiqué par <literal>Dir::"
bcf91c1b
DK
6703"Bin::Methods</literal> ; <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
6704"<literal>apt-get</literal>, <literal>dpkg-source</literal>, <literal>dpkg-"
6705"buildpackage</literal> et <literal>apt-cache</literal> indiquent "
6706"l'emplacement des programmes correspondants."
36fd3a51 6707
6708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 6709#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
36fd3a51 6710msgid ""
6711"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
6712"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
6713"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
6714"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
6715"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
6716"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
6717"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
6718"filename>."
6719msgstr ""
6720"L'option de configuration <literal>RootDir</literal> a une signification "
6721"particulière. Lorsqu'elle est définie, tous les chemins déclarés dans "
6722"<literal>Dir::</literal> sont considérés relativement à <literal>RootDir</"
6723"literal>, <emphasis>même les chemins spécifiés de manière absolue</"
6724"emphasis>. Ainsi par exemple si <literal>RootDir</literal> est défini comme "
6725"<filename>/tmp/staging</filename>, et que chemin du fichier d'état "
6726"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> est déclaré comme <filename>/var/lib/"
6727"dpkg/status</filename> alors ce fichier sera cherché dans <filename>/tmp/"
6728"staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
6729
6730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 6731#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
36fd3a51 6732msgid "APT in DSelect"
6733msgstr "APT et DSelect"
6734
6735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 6736#: apt.conf.5.xml:471
36fd3a51 6737msgid ""
6738"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
6739"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
6740"section."
6741msgstr ""
6742"Quand APT est utilisé comme une méthode de &dselect;, plusieurs directives "
6743"contrôlent le comportement par défaut. On les trouve dans la section "
6744"<literal>DSelect</literal>."
6745
6746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 6747#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
36fd3a51 6748msgid "Clean"
6749msgstr "Clean"
6750
6751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6752#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
36fd3a51 6753msgid ""
6754"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
6755"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
6756"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
6757"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
6758"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
6759"packages."
6760msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
6761"Mode de nettoyage du cache ; cette variable peut prendre l'une des valeurs "
6762"suivantes : « always », « prompt », « auto », « pre-auto » et « never ». "
6763"« always » et « prompt » suppriment tous les paquets du cache après la mise à "
6764"niveau ; « prompt » (valeur par défaut) les supprime après une demande et "
6765"« auto » ne supprime que les archives qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargées "
6766"(remplacées, par exemple, par une nouvelle version). « pre-auto » les "
6767"supprime avant de récupérer de nouveaux paquets."
36fd3a51 6768
6769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6770#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
36fd3a51 6771msgid ""
6772"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
6773"when it is run for the install phase."
6774msgstr ""
6775"Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à "
6776"&apt-get; lors de la phase d'installation."
6777
6778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 6779#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
36fd3a51 6780msgid "Updateoptions"
6781msgstr "UpdateOptions"
6782
6783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6784#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
36fd3a51 6785msgid ""
6786"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
6787"when it is run for the update phase."
6788msgstr ""
6789"Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à "
6790"&apt-get; lors de la phase de mise à jour."
6791
6792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 6793#: apt.conf.5.xml:494
36fd3a51 6794msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
6795msgstr "PromptAfterUpdate"
6796
6797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6798#: apt.conf.5.xml:495
36fd3a51 6799msgid ""
6800"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
6801"The default is to prompt only on error."
6802msgstr ""
a874991b 6803"Si cette option est « true », l'opération [U]pdate de &dselect; interroge "
bcf91c1b
DK
6804"toujours l'utilisateur avant de continuer. Par défaut, ce n'est qu'en cas "
6805"d'erreur que l'on propose à l'utilisateur d'intervenir."
36fd3a51 6806
6807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 6808#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
36fd3a51 6809msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
99158c43 6810msgstr "Méthode d'appel de &dpkg; par APT"
36fd3a51 6811
6812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 6813#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
36fd3a51 6814msgid ""
6815"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
6816"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
6817msgstr ""
6818"Plusieurs directives de configuration contrôlent la manière dont APT invoque "
6819"&dpkg; : elles figurent dans la section <literal>DPkg</literal>."
6820
6821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6822#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
36fd3a51 6823msgid ""
6824"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
6825"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
6826"&dpkg;."
6827msgstr ""
6828"Il s'agit d'une liste d'options à passer à &dpkg;. Les options doivent être "
6829"déclarées en utilisant la notation de liste et chaque élément de la liste "
99158c43 6830"est passé comme un seul paramètre à &dpkg;."
36fd3a51 6831
6832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 6833#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
36fd3a51 6834msgid "Pre-Invoke"
6835msgstr "Pre-Invoke"
6836
6837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 6838#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
36fd3a51 6839msgid "Post-Invoke"
6840msgstr "Post-Invoke"
6841
6842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6843#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
36fd3a51 6844msgid ""
6845"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
6846"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
6847"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
6848"fail APT will abort."
6849msgstr ""
6850"Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant ou après l'appel "
6851"de &dpkg;. Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la "
6852"notation de liste. Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant "
bcf91c1b 6853"<filename>/bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue."
36fd3a51 6854
6855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 6856#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
36fd3a51 6857msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
6858msgstr "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
6859
6860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6861#: apt.conf.5.xml:520
36fd3a51 6862msgid ""
6863"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
6864"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
6865"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
6866"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
6867"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
6868msgstr ""
6869"Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant d'appeler &dpkg;. "
6870"Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la notation de "
6871"liste. Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant <filename>/"
bcf91c1b
DK
6872"bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue. Sur l'entrée "
6873"standard, APT transmet aux commandes les noms de tous les fichiers .deb "
6874"qu'il va installer, à raison d'un par ligne."
36fd3a51 6875
6876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6877#: apt.conf.5.xml:526
36fd3a51 6878msgid ""
6879"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
6880"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
6881"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
6882"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
6883"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
6884msgstr ""
6885"La deuxième version de ce protocole donne plus de renseignements : on "
6886"obtient la version du protocole, la configuration de APT et les paquets, "
6887"fichiers ou versions qui ont changé. On autorise cette version en "
6888"positionnant <literal>DPkg::Tools::Options::cmd::Version</literal> à 2. "
6889"<literal>cmd</literal> est une commande passée à <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</"
6890"literal>."
6891
6892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 6893#: apt.conf.5.xml:533
36fd3a51 6894msgid "Run-Directory"
6895msgstr "Run-Directory"
6896
6897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6898#: apt.conf.5.xml:534
36fd3a51 6899msgid ""
6900"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
6901"</filename>."
6902msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
6903"APT se place dans ce répertoire avant d'appeler &dpkg; ; par défaut, c'est "
6904"le répertoire <filename>/</filename>."
36fd3a51 6905
6906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 6907#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
36fd3a51 6908msgid "Build-options"
99158c43 6909msgstr "Build-options"
36fd3a51 6910
6911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6912#: apt.conf.5.xml:539
36fd3a51 6913msgid ""
6914"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
6915"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
6916msgstr ""
6917"Ces options sont passées à &dpkg-buildpackage; lors de la compilation des "
bcf91c1b
DK
6918"paquets ; par défaut la signature est désactivée et tous les binaires sont "
6919"créés."
36fd3a51 6920
3e9c4f70 6921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bf5c3fe8 6922#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
5e312de7 6923msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
3e9c4f70
DK
6924msgstr ""
6925
6926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bf5c3fe8 6927#: apt.conf.5.xml:545
3e9c4f70
DK
6928msgid ""
6929"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
6930"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5e312de7 6931"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
3e9c4f70
DK
6932"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
6933"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
01f2b54d 6934"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
3e9c4f70
DK
6935"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
6936"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
6937"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
6938"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
6939msgstr ""
6940
6941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
bf5c3fe8 6942#: apt.conf.5.xml:560
3e9c4f70
DK
6943#, no-wrap
6944msgid ""
6945"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5e312de7
DK
6946"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
6947"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
d5081aee 6948"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
3e9c4f70
DK
6949msgstr ""
6950
6951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bf5c3fe8 6952#: apt.conf.5.xml:554
3e9c4f70 6953msgid ""
01f2b54d 6954"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5e312de7
DK
6955"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
6956"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
6957"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
6958"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
6959"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
3e9c4f70 6960"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5e312de7
DK
6961"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
6962"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
6963msgstr ""
6964
6965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 6966#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
5e312de7 6967msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
3e9c4f70
DK
6968msgstr ""
6969
6970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6971#: apt.conf.5.xml:567
3e9c4f70 6972msgid ""
43be0ac4 6973"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
3e9c4f70 6974"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
43be0ac4
MV
6975"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
6976"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
3e9c4f70
DK
6977"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
6978"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
6979"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
6980msgstr ""
6981
6982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 6983#: apt.conf.5.xml:574
3e9c4f70 6984#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8 6985#| msgid "Packages::Compress"
5e312de7
DK
6986msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
6987msgstr "Packages::Compress"
3e9c4f70
DK
6988
6989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 6990#: apt.conf.5.xml:575
3e9c4f70 6991msgid ""
5e312de7
DK
6992"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
6993"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
6994"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
6995"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
6996"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
6997"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
6998"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
43be0ac4 6999"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5e312de7 7000"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
43be0ac4 7001"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5e312de7 7002"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
3e9c4f70
DK
7003msgstr ""
7004
7005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7006#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
5e312de7 7007msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
3e9c4f70
DK
7008msgstr ""
7009
7010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7011#: apt.conf.5.xml:586
3e9c4f70
DK
7012msgid ""
7013"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
7014"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5e312de7
DK
7015"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
7016"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
43be0ac4 7017"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5e312de7
DK
7018"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
7019msgstr ""
7020
7021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7022#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
5e312de7
DK
7023msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
7024msgstr ""
7025
7026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7027#: apt.conf.5.xml:593
5e312de7
DK
7028msgid ""
7029"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
a874991b
DK
7030"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
7031"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
7032"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
7033"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5e312de7
DK
7034msgstr ""
7035
7036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7037#: apt.conf.5.xml:598
5e312de7
DK
7038msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
7039msgstr ""
7040
7041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7042#: apt.conf.5.xml:599
5e312de7
DK
7043msgid ""
7044"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
7045"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
7046"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
01f2b54d 7047"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5e312de7
DK
7048"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
7049"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
7050"really useful."
7051msgstr ""
7052
7053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7054#: apt.conf.5.xml:606
5e312de7
DK
7055msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
7056msgstr ""
7057
7058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
bf5c3fe8 7059#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
5e312de7
DK
7060#, no-wrap
7061msgid ""
7062"OrderList::Score {\n"
7063"\tDelete 500;\n"
7064"\tEssential 200;\n"
7065"\tImmediate 10;\n"
7066"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
7067"};"
7068msgstr ""
7069
7070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7071#: apt.conf.5.xml:607
5e312de7
DK
7072msgid ""
7073"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
7074"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
7075"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
7076"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
7077"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
01f2b54d 7078"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
7079"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
7080"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
7081"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
7082msgstr ""
7083
36fd3a51 7084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 7085#: apt.conf.5.xml:627
36fd3a51 7086msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
7087msgstr "Options « Periodic » et « Archive »"
7088
7089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 7090#: apt.conf.5.xml:628
36fd3a51 7091msgid ""
7092"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
7093"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
7094"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
7095"the brief documentation of these options."
7096msgstr ""
7097"Les groupes d'options <literal>APT::Periodic</literal> et <literal>APT::"
7098"Archive</literal> configurent les comportements périodiques réalisés par le "
7099"script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>, lancé quotidiennement."
7100
7101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 7102#: apt.conf.5.xml:636
36fd3a51 7103msgid "Debug options"
7104msgstr "Les options de débogage"
7105
7106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 7107#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
36fd3a51 7108msgid ""
7109"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
7110"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
7111"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
7112"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
7113"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
7114"few may be:"
7115msgstr ""
7116"Les options de la section <literal>Debug::</literal> servent soit à "
7117"provoquer l'affichage d'informations de débogage sur la sortie d'erreur "
7118"standard du programme qui utilise les librairies APT, soit à activer des "
7119"modes de fonctionnement spéciaux qui sont principalement utiles pour "
7120"déboguer le comportement de <literal>APT</literal>. La plupart de ces "
7121"options n'ont pas d'intérêt pour un utilisateur normal, mais certaines "
7122"peuvent tout de même être utiles :"
7123
7124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7125#: apt.conf.5.xml:649
36fd3a51 7126msgid ""
7127"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
7128"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
7129"literal>."
7130msgstr ""
7131"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> affiche d'intéressantes "
7132"informations sur les décisions prises par les commandes <literal>dist-"
7133"upgrade, upgrade, install, remove et purge</literal>."
7134
7135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7136#: apt.conf.5.xml:657
36fd3a51 7137msgid ""
7138"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
7139"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
7140"literal>) as a non-root user."
7141msgstr ""
7142"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> désactive le verrouillage de fichier de "
99158c43 7143"manière à ce qu'APT puisse effectuer quelques opérations (telles que "
a874991b
DK
7144"<literal>apt-get -s install</literal>) sans avoir les privilèges du "
7145"superutilisateur."
36fd3a51 7146
7147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7148#: apt.conf.5.xml:666
36fd3a51 7149msgid ""
7150"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
7151"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
7152msgstr ""
7153"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> affiche la ligne de commande à chaque "
7154"appel de &dpkg;."
7155
7156#. TODO: provide a
7157#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
d4d9f539 7158#. to do this.
36fd3a51 7159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7160#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
36fd3a51 7161msgid ""
7162"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
7163"in CDROM IDs."
7164msgstr ""
7165"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> désactive l'inclusion de données de "
99158c43 7166"type statfs dans les identifiants de CD."
36fd3a51 7167
7168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 7169#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
36fd3a51 7170msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
99158c43 7171msgstr "Liste complète des options de débogage de APT :"
36fd3a51 7172
7173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7174#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
36fd3a51 7175msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
99158c43 7176msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
36fd3a51 7177
7178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7179#: apt.conf.5.xml:693
d0cf6da8 7180msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
a874991b
DK
7181msgstr ""
7182"Affiche les informations concernant les sources de type <literal>cdrom://</"
7183"literal>"
36fd3a51 7184
7185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7186#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
36fd3a51 7187msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
99158c43 7188msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
36fd3a51 7189
7190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7191#: apt.conf.5.xml:704
36fd3a51 7192msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
d4d9f539 7193msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP."
36fd3a51 7194
7195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7196#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
36fd3a51 7197msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
99158c43 7198msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
36fd3a51 7199
7200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7201#: apt.conf.5.xml:715
36fd3a51 7202msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
d4d9f539 7203msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP."
36fd3a51 7204
7205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7206#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
36fd3a51 7207msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
99158c43 7208msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
36fd3a51 7209
7210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7211#: apt.conf.5.xml:726
36fd3a51 7212msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
99158c43 7213msgstr "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
36fd3a51 7214
7215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7216#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
36fd3a51 7217msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
99158c43 7218msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
36fd3a51 7219
7220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7221#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
36fd3a51 7222msgid ""
7223"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
7224"<literal>gpg</literal>."
7225msgstr ""
7226"Affiche les informations relatives à la vérification de signatures "
7227"cryptographiques avec <literal>gpg</literal>."
7228
7229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7230#: apt.conf.5.xml:744
36fd3a51 7231msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
99158c43 7232msgstr "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
36fd3a51 7233
7234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7235#: apt.conf.5.xml:748
36fd3a51 7236msgid ""
7237"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
7238"stored on CD-ROMs."
7239msgstr ""
7240"Affiche des informations concernant l'accès aux collections de paquets "
99158c43 7241"stockées sur CD."
36fd3a51 7242
7243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7244#: apt.conf.5.xml:755
36fd3a51 7245msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
99158c43 7246msgstr "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
36fd3a51 7247
7248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7249#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
36fd3a51 7250msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
7251msgstr ""
7252"Décrit le processus de résolution des dépendances pour la construction de "
7253"paquets source ( « build-dependencies » ) par &apt-get;."
7254
7255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7256#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
36fd3a51 7257msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
99158c43 7258msgstr "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
36fd3a51 7259
7260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7261#: apt.conf.5.xml:768
36fd3a51 7262msgid ""
7263"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
7264"literal> libraries."
7265msgstr ""
99158c43 7266"Affiche toutes les clefs de hachage cryptographiques créées par les "
7267"librairies d'<literal>apt</literal>."
36fd3a51 7268
7269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7270#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
36fd3a51 7271msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
99158c43 7272msgstr "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
36fd3a51 7273
7274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7275#: apt.conf.5.xml:778
36fd3a51 7276msgid ""
7277"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
7278"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
7279"a CD-ROM."
7280msgstr ""
7281"Désactive l'inclusion des données de type <literal>statfs</literal> pour la "
a874991b
DK
7282"génération des identifiants de CD, c'est-à-dire le nombre de blocs libres et "
7283"utilisés sur le système de fichier du CD."
36fd3a51 7284
7285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7286#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
36fd3a51 7287msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
99158c43 7288msgstr "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
36fd3a51 7289
7290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7291#: apt.conf.5.xml:789
36fd3a51 7292msgid ""
7293"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
7294"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
7295msgstr ""
7296"Désactive le verrouillage de fichiers. Cela permet par exemple de lancer "
a874991b
DK
7297"deux instances de <quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> en même "
7298"temps."
36fd3a51 7299
7300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7301#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
36fd3a51 7302msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
99158c43 7303msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
36fd3a51 7304
7305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7306#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
36fd3a51 7307msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
7308msgstr ""
7309"Trace les ajouts et suppressions d'éléments de la queue globale de "
7310"téléchargement."
7311
7312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7313#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
36fd3a51 7314msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
99158c43 7315msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
36fd3a51 7316
7317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7318#: apt.conf.5.xml:811
36fd3a51 7319msgid ""
7320"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
7321"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
7322msgstr ""
7323"Affiche les détails de la vérification des sommes de contrôle et des "
7324"signatures cryptographiques des fichiers téléchargés, ainsi que les erreurs "
7325"éventuelles."
7326
7327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7328#: apt.conf.5.xml:818
36fd3a51 7329msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
99158c43 7330msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
36fd3a51 7331
7332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7333#: apt.conf.5.xml:821
36fd3a51 7334msgid ""
7335"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
7336"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
7337msgstr ""
7338"Affiche les informations de téléchargement et de prise en compte des "
7339"fichiers différentiels des indexes de paquets, ainsi que les erreurs "
7340"éventuelles."
7341
7342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7343#: apt.conf.5.xml:829
36fd3a51 7344msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
99158c43 7345msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
36fd3a51 7346
7347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7348#: apt.conf.5.xml:833
36fd3a51 7349msgid ""
7350"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
7351"index diffs instead of full indices."
7352msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
7353"Affiche les détails de l'application des fichiers de différences aux listes "
7354"de paquets d'APT quand ces fichiers de différences sont téléchargés à la "
7355"place des fichiers complets."
36fd3a51 7356
7357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7358#: apt.conf.5.xml:840
36fd3a51 7359msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
99158c43 7360msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
36fd3a51 7361
7362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7363#: apt.conf.5.xml:844
d0cf6da8 7364msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
36fd3a51 7365msgstr ""
7366"Affiche toutes les interactions avec les processus enfants qui se chargent "
7367"effectivement des téléchargements."
7368
7369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7370#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
36fd3a51 7371msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
99158c43 7372msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
36fd3a51 7373
7374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7375#: apt.conf.5.xml:855
36fd3a51 7376msgid ""
7377"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
7378"the removal of unused packages."
7379msgstr ""
7380"Affiche les changements concernant le marquage des paquets comme installés "
7381"automatiquement, et la suppression des paquets inutiles."
7382
7383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7384#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
36fd3a51 7385msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
99158c43 7386msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
36fd3a51 7387
7388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7389#: apt.conf.5.xml:865
36fd3a51 7390msgid ""
7391"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
7392"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
7393"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
7394"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
7395"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
7396msgstr ""
99158c43 7397"Crée les informations de débogage décrivant quels paquets sont installés "
36fd3a51 7398"automatiquement pour satisfaire les dépendances. Cela concerne la passe "
7399"initiale d'installation automatique effectuée par exemple par <literal>apt-"
7400"get install</literal> et pas le système de résolution de dépendances complet "
bcf91c1b 7401"de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."
36fd3a51 7402
7403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7404#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
36fd3a51 7405msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
99158c43 7406msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
36fd3a51 7407
7408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7409#: apt.conf.5.xml:879
36fd3a51 7410msgid ""
7411"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
7412"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
7413"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
7414"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
7415"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
7416"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
7417"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
7418"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
7419"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
7420"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
7421"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
7422"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
7423msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
7424"Crée les informations de débogage décrivant quels paquets sont gardés/"
7425"installés/supprimés pendant le travail de l'outil de résolution de "
7426"problèmes. Chaque ajout ou suppression peut impliquer des actions "
7427"supplémentaires ; elles sont alors indiquées avec une indentation de deux "
7428"espaces de plus que l'action qui les a déclenchées. Le format de chaque "
7429"ligne est <literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> ou "
7430"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> suivi de <literal>nom-paquet &lt;a.b.c -&gt; "
7431"d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> où <literal>a.b.c</literal> est la "
7432"version actuelle du paquet, <literal>d.e.f</literal> la version devant être "
7433"installée et <literal>x.y.z</literal> une version plus récente qui n'est "
7434"pas prévue pour être installée (à cause d'un score plus faible). Ces deux "
7435"derniers éléments peuvent ne pas être mentionnés s'ils ne sont pas "
7436"pertinents où lorsque ils sont identiques à la version installée. "
7437"<literal>section</literal> est le nom de la section où figure le paquet."
99158c43 7438"automatiquement pour satisfaire les dépendances. Cela concerne la passe "
7439"initiale d'installation automatique effectuée par exemple par <literal>apt-"
7440"get install</literal> et pas le système de résolution de dépendances complet "
a874991b 7441"de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."
36fd3a51 7442
7443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7444#: apt.conf.5.xml:898
36fd3a51 7445msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
99158c43 7446msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
36fd3a51 7447
7448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7449#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
36fd3a51 7450msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
7451msgstr ""
99158c43 7452"Affiche, au lancement, l'ensemble de la configuration sur la sortie d'erreur "
36fd3a51 7453"standard."
7454
7455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7456#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
36fd3a51 7457msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
99158c43 7458msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
36fd3a51 7459
7460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7461#: apt.conf.5.xml:911
36fd3a51 7462msgid ""
7463"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
7464"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
7465msgstr ""
7466"Affiche la commande exacte d'invocation de &dpkg; à chaque appel ; les "
99158c43 7467"paramètres sont séparés par des espaces."
36fd3a51 7468
7469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7470#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
36fd3a51 7471msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
99158c43 7472msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
36fd3a51 7473
7474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7475#: apt.conf.5.xml:922
36fd3a51 7476msgid ""
7477"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
7478"any errors encountered while parsing it."
7479msgstr ""
7480"Affiche l'ensemble des informations reçues de &dpkg; par l'intermédiaire du "
7481"descripteur de fichier d'état, et les éventuelles erreurs d'analyse de ce "
7482"fichier."
7483
7484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7485#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
36fd3a51 7486msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
99158c43 7487msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
36fd3a51 7488
7489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7490#: apt.conf.5.xml:933
36fd3a51 7491msgid ""
7492"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
7493"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
7494msgstr ""
7495"Affiche les étapes de l'algorithme utilisé pour choisir l'ordre dans lequel "
99158c43 7496"<literal>apt</literal> passe les paquets à &dpkg;."
36fd3a51 7497
7498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7499#: apt.conf.5.xml:941
36fd3a51 7500msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
99158c43 7501msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
36fd3a51 7502
7503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7504#: apt.conf.5.xml:945
d0cf6da8 7505msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
36fd3a51 7506msgstr "Affiche le détail des opérations liées à l'invocation de &dpkg;."
7507
7508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7509#: apt.conf.5.xml:952
36fd3a51 7510msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
99158c43 7511msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
36fd3a51 7512
7513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7514#: apt.conf.5.xml:956
36fd3a51 7515msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
99158c43 7516msgstr "Affiche, au lancement, la priorité de chaque liste de paquets."
36fd3a51 7517
7518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7519#: apt.conf.5.xml:962
36fd3a51 7520msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
99158c43 7521msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
36fd3a51 7522
7523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7524#: apt.conf.5.xml:966
36fd3a51 7525msgid ""
7526"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
7527"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
7528msgstr ""
7529"Affiche la trace d'exécution du système de résolution de dépendances (ne "
7530"concerne que les cas où un problème de dépendances complexe se présente)."
7531
7532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7533#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
36fd3a51 7534msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
99158c43 7535msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
36fd3a51 7536
7537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7538#: apt.conf.5.xml:977
36fd3a51 7539msgid ""
7540"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
7541"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
7542"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
7543msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
7544"Affiche la liste de tous les paquets installés avec leur score calculé par "
7545"l'outil de résolution de problèmes. La description du paquet est celle qui "
7546"est décrite dans <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>."
36fd3a51 7547
7548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 7549#: apt.conf.5.xml:985
36fd3a51 7550msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
99158c43 7551msgstr "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
36fd3a51 7552
7553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 7554#: apt.conf.5.xml:989
36fd3a51 7555msgid ""
7556"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
7557"list</filename>."
7558msgstr ""
7559"Affiche les fournisseurs déclarés dans le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
7560"list</filename>."
7561
7562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 7563#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
36fd3a51 7564msgid ""
7565"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
7566"possible options."
7567msgstr ""
7568"Le fichier &configureindex; contient un modèle de fichier montrant des "
7569"exemples pour toutes les options existantes."
7570
bcf91c1b 7571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
bf5c3fe8 7572#: apt.conf.5.xml:1019
bcf91c1b 7573#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8 7574#| msgid "&apt-conf;"
bcf91c1b
DK
7575msgid "&file-aptconf;"
7576msgstr "&apt-conf;"
7577
d4d9f539 7578#. ? reading apt.conf
36fd3a51 7579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 7580#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
36fd3a51 7581msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
99158c43 7582msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
36fd3a51 7583
d4d9f539 7584#. The last update date
36fd3a51 7585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
7586#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
36fd3a51 7587msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
99158c43 7588msgstr "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 mai 2009</date>"
36fd3a51 7589
7590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 7591#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
36fd3a51 7592msgid "apt_preferences"
7593msgstr "apt_preferences"
7594
7595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 7596#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
36fd3a51 7597msgid "Preference control file for APT"
99158c43 7598msgstr "Fichier de contrôle des préférences pour APT"
36fd3a51 7599
7600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7601#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
36fd3a51 7602#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8
MV
7603#| msgid ""
7604#| "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> can be "
7605#| "used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
7606#| "installation."
36fd3a51 7607msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
7608"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
7609"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
7610"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
7611"installation."
36fd3a51 7612msgstr ""
7613"Le fichier d'APT, <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>, peut être "
7614"utilisé pour choisir la version des paquets que l'on veut installer."
7615
7616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7617#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
36fd3a51 7618msgid ""
7619"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
7620"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
7621"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
7622"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
7623"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
7624"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
7625"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
7626"user control over which one is selected for installation."
7627msgstr ""
7628"Quand le fichier &sources-list; contient des références à plusieurs "
7629"distributions (par exemple, <literal>stable</literal> et <literal>testing</"
7630"literal>), plusieurs versions d'un paquet peuvent être installées. APT "
7631"affecte une priorité à chaque version disponible. La commande <command>apt-"
7632"get</command>, tenant compte des contraintes de dépendance, installe la "
7633"version qui possède la priorité la plus haute. Le fichier des préférences "
bcf91c1b
DK
7634"annule les priorités assignées par défaut aux versions des paquets : ainsi "
7635"l'utilisateur peut choisir la version qu'il veut installer."
36fd3a51 7636
7637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7638#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
36fd3a51 7639msgid ""
7640"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
7641"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
7642"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
7643"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
7644"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
7645msgstr ""
7646"Si le fichier &sources-list; contient, pour une même distribution, des "
7647"références à plusieurs sites de téléchargement, il peut exister plusieurs "
7648"exemplaires de la même version d'un paquet. Dans ce cas, <command>apt-get</"
7649"command> télécharge l'exemplaire qui apparaît en premier dans le fichier "
7650"&sources-list;. Le fichier des préférences n'influe pas sur le choix des "
7651"exemplaires, seulement sur le choix de la version."
7652
7653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 7654#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
36fd3a51 7655msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
99158c43 7656msgstr "Priorités affectées par défaut"
36fd3a51 7657
7658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 7659#: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
a874991b 7660#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 7661msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
7662msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command>\n"
7663
7664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 7665#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
a874991b 7666#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 7667msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
7668msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
7669
7670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 7671#: apt_preferences.5.xml:58
36fd3a51 7672msgid ""
7673"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
7674"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
7675"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
7676"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
7677"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
7678"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
7679"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
7680"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
7681"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
7682"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
7683"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
7684msgstr ""
7685"Quand le fichier des préférences n'existe pas, ou quand aucune entrée de ce "
7686"fichier ne s'applique à une version précise, la priorité affectée à cette "
7687"version est la priorité de la distribution à laquelle elle appartient. On "
7688"peut distinguer une distribution et lui donner une priorité plus haute que "
bcf91c1b
DK
7689"celle des autres distributions : on l'appelle la distribution par défaut ou "
7690"« target release » et elle peut être définie sur la ligne de commande de "
7691"<command>apt-get</command> ou dans le fichier de configuration d'APT, "
7692"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Par exemple : <placeholder type="
7693"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
36fd3a51 7694
7695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7696#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
36fd3a51 7697msgid "priority 100"
7698msgstr "une priorité égale à 100"
7699
7700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 7701#: apt_preferences.5.xml:84
36fd3a51 7702msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
7703msgstr "est affectée à la version déjà installée (si elle existe)."
7704
7705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7706#: apt_preferences.5.xml:88
36fd3a51 7707msgid "priority 500"
7708msgstr "une priorité égale à 500"
7709
7710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 7711#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
36fd3a51 7712msgid ""
7713"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
7714"release."
7715msgstr ""
7716"est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui n'appartiennent "
7717"pas à la distribution par défaut."
7718
7719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7720#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
36fd3a51 7721msgid "priority 990"
7722msgstr "une priorité égale à 990"
7723
7724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 7725#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
d4d9f539 7726msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
36fd3a51 7727msgstr ""
7728"est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui appartiennent à "
7729"la distribution par défaut."
7730
7731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 7732#: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
36fd3a51 7733msgid ""
7734"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
7735"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
7736"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7737msgstr ""
7738"Quand une distribution par défaut a été indiquée, APT utilise l'algorithme "
bcf91c1b
DK
7739"suivant pour déterminer la priorité des versions d'un paquet : <placeholder "
7740"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
36fd3a51 7741
7742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 7743#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
36fd3a51 7744msgid ""
7745"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
7746"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
7747"uninstalled package versions."
7748msgstr ""
7749"Quand aucune distribution par défaut n'a été indiquée, APT affecte "
7750"simplement une priorité égale à 100 à toute version installée d'un paquet et "
7751"une priorité égale à 500 à tout version non installée."
7752
7753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 7754#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
36fd3a51 7755msgid ""
7756"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
7757"determine which version of a package to install."
7758msgstr ""
7759"Puis APT applique les règles suivantes pour déterminer la version du paquet "
99158c43 7760"qu'il faut installer (par ordre de priorité) :"
36fd3a51 7761
7762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 7763#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
36fd3a51 7764msgid ""
7765"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
7766"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
7767"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
7768"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
7769"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
7770msgstr ""
7771"Ne jamais revenir en arrière, sauf si la priorité d'une version disponible "
bcf91c1b
DK
7772"dépasse 1000. « Revenir en arrière » signifie installer une version moins "
7773"récente que la version installée. Il faut noter qu'aucune des priorités par "
7774"défaut n'excède 1000 ; de telles valeurs ne peuvent être définies que dans "
7775"le fichier des préférences. Notez aussi qu'il est risqué de revenir en "
7776"arrière."
36fd3a51 7777
7778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 7779#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
36fd3a51 7780msgid "Install the highest priority version."
7781msgstr "Installer la version qui possède la priorité la plus haute."
7782
7783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 7784#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
36fd3a51 7785msgid ""
7786"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
7787"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
7788msgstr ""
7789"Quand deux (ou plus) versions ont la même priorité, installer la version la "
7790"plus récente (c.-à-d. celle dont le numéro de version est le plus grand)."
7791
7792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 7793#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
36fd3a51 7794msgid ""
7795"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
7796"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
7797"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
7798msgstr ""
7799"Quand deux (ou plus) versions ont la même priorité et le même numéro de "
7800"version, mais soit les paquets diffèrent par certaines métadonnées, soit "
7801"l'option <literal>--reinstall</literal> a été donnée, installer la version "
7802"qui n'est pas installée."
7803
7804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 7805#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
36fd3a51 7806msgid ""
7807"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
7808"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
7809"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
7810"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
7811"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
7812msgstr ""
99158c43 7813"UEn général, la version installée d'un paquet (priorité 100) n'est pas aussi "
36fd3a51 7814"récente que les versions disponibles dans les sources listées dans le "
7815"fichier &sources-list; (priorité 500 ou 990). Et donc le paquet sera mis à "
7816"niveau avec la commande : <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</"
7817"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command>."
7818
7819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 7820#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
36fd3a51 7821msgid ""
7822"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
7823"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
7824"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
7825"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
7826msgstr ""
7827"La version installée d'un paquet peut être - rarement - <emphasis>plus</"
7828"emphasis> récente que tout autre version disponible. Les commandes "
7829"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command> ou "
7830"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> ne provoquent pas de retour en arrière."
7831
7832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 7833#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
36fd3a51 7834msgid ""
7835"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
7836"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
7837"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
7838"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
7839"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
7840"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
7841"than the installed version."
7842msgstr ""
7843"Parfois, la version installée d'un paquet est plus récente que la version "
7844"appartenant à la distribution par défaut, mais moins récente que la version "
7845"appartenant à une autre distribution. Une telle version sera mise à niveau "
7846"par les commandes <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</"
7847"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> car au moins "
7848"<emphasis>l'une</emphasis> des versions disponibles possède une plus haute "
7849"priorité que celle de la version installée."
7850
7851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 7852#: apt_preferences.5.xml:143
36fd3a51 7853msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
7854msgstr "Conséquences des préférences"
7855
7856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 7857#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
36fd3a51 7858msgid ""
7859"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
7860"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
7861"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
7862"specific form and a general form."
7863msgstr ""
7864"Le fichier des préférences permet à l'administrateur système de contrôler "
7865"l'affectation des priorités. Ce fichier est constitué d'une ou plusieurs "
7866"entrées séparées par des lignes blanches. Ces entrées peuvent avoir deux "
7867"formes, une forme particulière et une forme générale."
7868
7869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 7870#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
36fd3a51 7871msgid ""
7872"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
7873"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
7874"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
7875"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
7876"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
7877msgstr ""
7878"La forme particulière affecte une priorité (<emphasis>Pin-Priority</"
7879"emphasis>) à un paquet précis, à une version précise ou à un intervalle "
7880"spécifiant plusieurs versions. Par exemple, l'entrée suivante affecte une "
7881"priorité haute à toutes les versions du paquet <filename>perl</filename> "
7882"dont le numéro de version commence par <literal>5.8</literal>."
7883
7884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 7885#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
a874991b 7886#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 7887msgid ""
7888"Package: perl\n"
7889"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
7890"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
7891msgstr ""
7892"Package: perl\n"
7893"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
7894"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
7895
7896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 7897#: apt_preferences.5.xml:164
36fd3a51 7898msgid ""
7899"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
7900"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
7901"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
7902"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
7903"fully qualified domain name."
7904msgstr ""
7905"La forme générale affecte une priorité à toutes les versions d'un paquet "
7906"dans une distribution donnée (c'est-à-dire, à toutes les versions d'un "
7907"paquet qui sont listées dans un fichier <filename>Release</filename>), ou à "
99158c43 7908"toutes les versions d'un paquet provenant d'un site Internet identifié par "
36fd3a51 7909"un nom complètement qualifié."
7910
7911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 7912#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
36fd3a51 7913msgid ""
7914"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
7915"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
7916"all package versions available from the local site."
7917msgstr ""
7918"Cette forme générale des entrées du fichier des préférences s'applique "
7919"seulement aux groupes de paquets. Par exemple, l'entrée suivante affecte une "
7920"priorité haute à toutes les versions disponibles dans le site local."
7921
7922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 7923#: apt_preferences.5.xml:175
a874991b 7924#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 7925msgid ""
7926"Package: *\n"
7927"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
7928"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
7929msgstr ""
7930"Package: *\n"
7931"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
7932"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
7933
7934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 7935#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
36fd3a51 7936msgid ""
7937"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
7938"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
7939"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
7940"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
7941"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
7942msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
7943"Veuillez noter que le mot-clé utilisé ici, <literal>origin</literal>, ne "
7944"doit pas être confondu avec l'Origine d'une distribution indiquée dans un "
7945"fichier <filename>Release</filename>. Ce qui suit l'étiquette « Origin: » "
99158c43 7946"dans un fichier <filename>Release</filename> n'est pas une adresse Internet "
7947"mais le nom d'un auteur ou d'un distributeur, comme « Debian » ou « Ximian »."
36fd3a51 7948
7949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 7950#: apt_preferences.5.xml:186
36fd3a51 7951msgid ""
7952"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
7953"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
7954"literal>\"."
7955msgstr ""
7956"L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un "
bcf91c1b
DK
7957"paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est "
7958"<literal>unstable</literal>."
36fd3a51 7959
7960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 7961#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
a874991b 7962#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 7963msgid ""
7964"Package: *\n"
7965"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7966"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
7967msgstr ""
7968"Package: *\n"
7969"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7970"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
7971
7972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 7973#: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
36fd3a51 7974msgid ""
7975"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
7976"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
7977"\"."
7978msgstr ""
7979"L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un "
bcf91c1b 7980"paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est "
a874991b 7981"<literal>squeeze</literal>."
36fd3a51 7982
7983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 7984#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
a874991b 7985#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 7986msgid ""
7987"Package: *\n"
7988"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
7989"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7990msgstr ""
7991"Package: *\n"
99158c43 7992"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
7993"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
36fd3a51 7994
7995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 7996#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
36fd3a51 7997msgid ""
7998"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
7999"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
8000"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
8001msgstr ""
8002"L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité haute à toutes les versions d'un "
bcf91c1b
DK
8003"paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est "
8004"<literal>stable</literal> et dont le numéro de « Version » est <literal>3.0</"
8005"literal>."
36fd3a51 8006
8007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 8008#: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
a874991b 8009#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8010msgid ""
8011"Package: *\n"
8012"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
8013"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
8014msgstr ""
8015"Package: *\n"
8016"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
8017"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
8018
8019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 8020#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
36fd3a51 8021msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
99158c43 8022msgstr "Méthode d'interprétation des priorités par APT"
36fd3a51 8023
8024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 8025#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
36fd3a51 8026msgid "P &gt; 1000"
8027msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
8028
8029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8030#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
36fd3a51 8031msgid ""
8032"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
8033"package"
8034msgstr ""
99158c43 8035"cette priorité entraîne l'installation du paquet même s'il s'agit d'un "
36fd3a51 8036"retour en arrière."
8037
8038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 8039#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
36fd3a51 8040msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
8041msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
8042
8043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8044#: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
36fd3a51 8045msgid ""
8046"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
8047"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
8048msgstr ""
99158c43 8049"la version sera installée, même si elle n'appartient pas à la distribution "
bcf91c1b
DK
8050"par défaut ; mais elle ne sera pas installée si la version installée est "
8051"plus récente."
36fd3a51 8052
8053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 8054#: apt_preferences.5.xml:239
36fd3a51 8055msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
8056msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
8057
8058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8059#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
36fd3a51 8060msgid ""
8061"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
8062"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
8063msgstr ""
8064"La version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant à la "
8065"distribution par défaut ou si la version installée est plus récente."
8066
8067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 8068#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
36fd3a51 8069msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
8070msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
8071
8072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8073#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
36fd3a51 8074msgid ""
8075"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
8076"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
8077msgstr ""
99158c43 8078"la version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant à une "
36fd3a51 8079"autre distribution ou si la version installée est plus récente."
8080
8081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 8082#: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
36fd3a51 8083msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
8084msgstr "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
8085
8086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8087#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
36fd3a51 8088msgid ""
8089"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
8090"the package"
99158c43 8091msgstr "la version sera installée si aucune version du paquet n'est installée."
36fd3a51 8092
8093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 8094#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
36fd3a51 8095msgid "P &lt; 0"
8096msgstr "P &lt; 0"
8097
8098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8099#: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
36fd3a51 8100msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
99158c43 8101msgstr "cette priorité empêche l'installation de la version."
36fd3a51 8102
8103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8104#: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
36fd3a51 8105msgid ""
8106"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
8107"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
8108"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8109msgstr ""
8110"Les priorités (P) indiquées dans le fichier des préférences doivent être des "
bcf91c1b
DK
8111"entiers positifs ou négatifs. Ils sont interprétés à peu près comme suit : "
8112"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
36fd3a51 8113
8114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8115#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
36fd3a51 8116msgid ""
8117"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
8118"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
8119"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
8120"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
8121msgstr ""
8122"Si l'une des entrées de forme particulière correspond à la version "
8123"disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée trouvée détermine la priorité de "
8124"cette version. S'il n'en existe pas, et si l'une des entrées de forme "
8125"générale correspond à la version disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée "
8126"trouvée détermine la priorité."
8127
8128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8129#: apt_preferences.5.xml:268
36fd3a51 8130msgid ""
8131"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
8132"presented earlier:"
8133msgstr ""
8134"Supposons par exemple que le fichier des préférences contienne les trois "
8135"entrées décrites ci-dessous :"
8136
8137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 8138#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
a874991b 8139#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8140msgid ""
8141"Package: perl\n"
8142"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
8143"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
8144"\n"
8145"Package: *\n"
8146"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
8147"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
8148"\n"
8149"Package: *\n"
8150"Pin: release unstable\n"
8151"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8152msgstr ""
8153"Package: perl\n"
8154"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
8155"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
8156"\n"
8157"Package: *\n"
8158"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
8159"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
8160"\n"
8161"Package: *\n"
8162"Pin: release unstable\n"
8163"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8164
8165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8166#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
36fd3a51 8167msgid "Then:"
8168msgstr "Alors :"
8169
8170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8171#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
36fd3a51 8172msgid ""
8173"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
8174"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
8175"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
8176"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
8177"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
8178msgstr ""
8179"La version la plus récente du paquet <literal>perl</literal> sera installé "
8180"pour autant que son numéro de version commence par <literal>5.8</literal>. "
8181"Si l'<emphasis>une</emphasis> des versions 5.8* existe et si la version "
8182"installée est une version 5.9*, il y aura un retour en arrière."
8183
8184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8185#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
36fd3a51 8186msgid ""
8187"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
8188"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
8189"versions belonging to the target release."
8190msgstr ""
8191"Les versions des paquets (autres que <literal>perl</literal>) disponibles "
8192"dans le site local ont priorité sur les autres versions, même celles "
8193"appartenant à la distribution par défaut."
8194
8195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8196#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
36fd3a51 8197msgid ""
8198"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
8199"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
8200"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
8201"and no version of the package is already installed."
8202msgstr ""
8203"La version d'un paquet dont l'origine n'est pas le site local mais un site "
99158c43 8204"Internet mentionné dans &sources-list; et qui appartient à une distribution "
36fd3a51 8205"<literal>unstable</literal>, ne sera installée que si aucune version du "
8206"paquet n'est déjà installée."
8207
8208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 8209#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
36fd3a51 8210msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
d4d9f539 8211msgstr "Détermination de la version des paquets et des propriétés des distributions"
36fd3a51 8212
8213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8214#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
36fd3a51 8215msgid ""
8216"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
8217"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
8218"describe the packages available at that location."
8219msgstr ""
99158c43 8220"Chaque source indiquée dans le fichier &sources-list; doit fournir les "
36fd3a51 8221"fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</filename> qui "
8222"décrivent les paquets disponibles à cet endroit."
8223
8224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 8225#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
36fd3a51 8226msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
99158c43 8227msgstr "la ligne <literal>Package:</literal>"
36fd3a51 8228
8229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8230#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
36fd3a51 8231msgid "gives the package name"
8232msgstr "donne le nom du paquet"
8233
8234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 8235#: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374
36fd3a51 8236msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
99158c43 8237msgstr "la ligne <literal>Version:</literal>"
36fd3a51 8238
8239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8240#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
36fd3a51 8241msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
8242msgstr "donne le numéro de version du paquet"
8243
8244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8245#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
36fd3a51 8246msgid ""
8247"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
8248"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
8249"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
8250"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
8251"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
8252"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
8253"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
8254"\"0\"/>"
8255msgstr ""
8256"Le fichier <filename>Packages</filename> se trouve normalement dans le "
8257"répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
8258"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
8259"filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
8260"Packages</filename>. Il consiste en entrées composées de lignes, une pour "
8261"chaque paquet disponible dans le répertoire. Seules deux lignes des entrées "
bcf91c1b
DK
8262"sont pertinentes pour la détermination des priorités : <placeholder type="
8263"\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
36fd3a51 8264
8265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 8266#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
36fd3a51 8267msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
99158c43 8268msgstr "La ligne <literal>Archive:</literal> ou <literal>Suite:</literal>"
36fd3a51 8269
8270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8271#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
36fd3a51 8272msgid ""
8273"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
8274"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
8275"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
8276"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
8277"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
8278"the line:"
8279msgstr ""
8280"nomme l'archive à laquelle appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les "
8281"répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Archive: stable</literal> "
8282"indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le répertoire "
8283"parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à l'archive "
8284"<literal>stable</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des "
8285"préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
8286
8287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 8288#: apt_preferences.5.xml:352
a874991b 8289#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8290msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
8291msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n"
8292
8293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 8294#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
36fd3a51 8295msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
99158c43 8296msgstr "la ligne <literal>Codename:</literal>"
36fd3a51 8297
8298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8299#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
36fd3a51 8300msgid ""
8301"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
8302"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
8303"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
8304"filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. "
8305"Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
8306msgstr ""
8307"nomme l'archive à laquelle appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les "
8308"répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Archive: stable</literal> "
8309"indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le répertoire "
8310"parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à l'archive "
8311"<literal>stable</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des "
8312"préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
8313
8314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 8315#: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
a874991b 8316#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8317msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
99158c43 8318msgstr "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
36fd3a51 8319
8320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8321#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
36fd3a51 8322msgid ""
8323"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
8324"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
8325"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
8326"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
8327"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
8328msgstr ""
8329"indique la version de la distribution. Par exemple, les paquets dans les "
8330"répertoires peuvent appartenir à la distribution Debian GNU/Linux version "
8331"3.0. Il n'y a pas de numéro de version pour les distributions "
8332"<literal>testing</literal> et <literal>unstable</literal> car elles n'ont "
8333"pas encore été publiées. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des "
8334"préférences demanderait ces lignes :"
8335
8336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 8337#: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
a874991b 8338#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8339msgid ""
8340"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
8341"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
8342"Pin: release 3.0\n"
8343msgstr ""
8344"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
8345"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
8346"Pin: release 3.0\n"
8347
8348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 8349#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
36fd3a51 8350msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
8351msgstr "La ligne <literal>Component:</literal>"
8352
8353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8354#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
36fd3a51 8355msgid ""
8356"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
8357"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
8358"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
8359"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
8360"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
8361"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
8362msgstr ""
8363"nomme un composant qui indique le type de licence associée aux paquets "
8364"situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. "
8365"Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Component: main</literal> indique que tous "
8366"les exemplaires dans les répertoires appartiennent au composant "
8367"<literal>main</literal>, c'est-à-dire que leur licence est en accord avec "
8368"les Directives Debian pour le logiciel libre. Indiquer ce composant dans le "
8369"fichier des préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
8370
8371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 8372#: apt_preferences.5.xml:403
a874991b 8373#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8374msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
8375msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n"
8376
8377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 8378#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
36fd3a51 8379msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
8380msgstr "La ligne <literal>Origin:</literal>"
8381
8382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8383#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
36fd3a51 8384msgid ""
8385"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
8386"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
8387"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
8388"the line:"
8389msgstr ""
8390"nomme l'origine des paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier "
8391"<filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est <literal>Debian</literal>. "
8392"Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des préférences demanderait cette "
8393"ligne :"
8394
8395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 8396#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
a874991b 8397#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8398msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8399msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8400
8401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 8402#: apt_preferences.5.xml:422
36fd3a51 8403msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
8404msgstr "La ligne <literal>Label:</literal>"
8405
8406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 8407#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
36fd3a51 8408msgid ""
8409"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
8410"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
8411"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
8412"the line:"
8413msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
8414"indique une étiquette pour les paquets qui se trouvent dans les répertoires "
8415"sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est "
8416"<literal>Debian</literal>. Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des "
8417"préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
36fd3a51 8418
8419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 8420#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
a874991b 8421#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8422msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
8423msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
8424
8425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8426#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
36fd3a51 8427msgid ""
8428"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
8429"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
8430"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
8431"dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record "
8432"which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
8433"tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
8434"nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
8435"for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8436msgstr ""
8437"Le fichier <filename>Release</filename> se trouve normalement dans le "
8438"répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></"
8439"filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
8440"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. Il consiste en une seule "
8441"entrée composée de plusieurs lignes qui s'applique à <emphasis>tous</"
8442"emphasis> les paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le répertoire parent. "
8443"Contrairement au fichier <filename>Packages</filename>, presque toutes les "
8444"lignes du fichier <filename>Release</filename> sont pertinentes pour "
8445"déterminer les priorités : <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8446
8447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8448#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
36fd3a51 8449msgid ""
8450"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
8451"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
8452"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
8453"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
8454"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
8455"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
8456"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
8457"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
8458"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
8459"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
8460msgstr ""
8461"Tous les fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</"
a874991b
DK
8462"filename> récupérés dans des sources indiquées dans le fichier &sources-"
8463"list; sont conservés dans le répertoire <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</"
8464"filename> ou dans le fichier spécifié par la variable <literal>Dir::State::"
8465"Lists</literal> dans le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename>. Par exemple, "
8466"le fichier <filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-"
36fd3a51 8467"i386_Release</filename> contient le fichier <filename>Release</filename> du "
8468"site <literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal>, architecture <literal>binary-"
8469"i386</literal> et composant <literal>contrib</literal> de la distribution "
8470"<literal>unstable</literal>."
8471
8472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 8473#: apt_preferences.5.xml:449
36fd3a51 8474msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
8475msgstr "Lignes facultatives dans le fichier des préférences"
8476
8477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8478#: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
36fd3a51 8479msgid ""
8480"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
8481"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
8482"provides a place for comments."
8483msgstr ""
8484"Toute entrée du fichier des préférences peut commencer par une ou plusieurs "
8485"lignes contenant le mot <literal>Explanation:</literal>. Cela permet des "
8486"commentaires."
8487
8488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8489#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
36fd3a51 8490msgid ""
8491"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
8492"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
8493"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
8494"literal>."
8495msgstr ""
8496"La ligne <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> d'une entrée est facultative. Si "
8497"elle n'existe pas, APT affecte une priorité inférieure de 1 à la valeur "
8498"spécifiée sur une ligne commençant par <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
8499"literal>."
8500
8501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 8502#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
36fd3a51 8503msgid "Tracking Stable"
99158c43 8504msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Stable"
36fd3a51 8505
8506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 8507#: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
a874991b 8508#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8509msgid ""
8510"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
8511"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
8512"Package: *\n"
8513"Pin: release a=stable\n"
8514"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8515"\n"
8516"Package: *\n"
8517"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8518"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8519msgstr ""
8520"Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n"
8521"Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution stable\n"
8522"Package: *\n"
8523"Pin: release a=stable\n"
8524"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8525"\n"
8526"Package: *\n"
8527"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8528"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8529
8530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8531#: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
36fd3a51 8532msgid ""
8533"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
8534"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
8535"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
8536"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
8537"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8538msgstr ""
8539"Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la "
8540"priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la "
8541"distribution <literal>stable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse "
8542"à tous les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</"
8543"literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8544
8545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b
DK
8546#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535
8547#: apt_preferences.5.xml:593
a874991b 8548#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8549msgid ""
8550"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
8551"apt-get upgrade\n"
8552"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8553msgstr ""
8554"apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>\n"
8555"apt-get upgrade\n"
8556"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8557
8558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8559#: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
36fd3a51 8560msgid ""
8561"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
8562"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
8563"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
8564"id=\"0\"/>"
8565msgstr ""
8566"Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; "
8567"adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
bcf91c1b
DK
8568"de <literal>stable</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder type="
8569"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
36fd3a51 8570
8571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 8572#: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
a874991b 8573#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8574msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
8575msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/testing\n"
8576
8577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8578#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
36fd3a51 8579msgid ""
8580"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
8581"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
8582"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
8583"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8584msgstr ""
8585"La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
8586"<literal>testing</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; "
8587"cependant les mises à niveau ultérieures du paquet ne se feront pas à moins "
8588"de relancer la commande. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8589
8590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 8591#: apt_preferences.5.xml:507
36fd3a51 8592msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
99158c43 8593msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Testing ou Unstable"
36fd3a51 8594
8595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 8596#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
a874991b 8597#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8598msgid ""
8599"Package: *\n"
8600"Pin: release a=testing\n"
8601"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8602"\n"
8603"Package: *\n"
8604"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8605"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
8606"\n"
8607"Package: *\n"
8608"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8609"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8610msgstr ""
8611"Package: *\n"
8612"Pin: release a=testing\n"
8613"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8614"\n"
8615"Package: *\n"
8616"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8617"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
8618"\n"
8619"Package: *\n"
8620"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8621"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8622
8623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8624#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
36fd3a51 8625msgid ""
8626"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
8627"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
8628"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
8629"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
8630"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
8631"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8632msgstr ""
8633"Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité haute aux versions "
8634"des paquets appartenant à la distribution <literal>testing</literal>, une "
8635"priorité moindre aux versions appartenant à la distribution "
8636"<literal>unstable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse aux "
8637"versions appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</literal>. "
8638"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8639
8640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8641#: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
36fd3a51 8642msgid ""
8643"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
8644"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
8645"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
8646"id=\"0\"/>"
8647msgstr ""
8648"Avec un fichier &sources-list; approprié et le fichier des préférences ci-"
8649"dessus, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
bcf91c1b
DK
8650"de <literal>testing</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder "
8651"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
36fd3a51 8652
8653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 8654#: apt_preferences.5.xml:550
a874991b 8655#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8656msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
8657msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/unstable\n"
8658
8659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8660#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
36fd3a51 8661msgid ""
8662"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
8663"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
8664"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
8665"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
8666"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
8667"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
8668"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8669msgstr ""
8670"La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
bcf91c1b
DK
8671"<literal>unstable</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la "
8672"suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la "
8673"plus récente version dans <literal>testing</literal> si elle est plus "
8674"récente que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans "
36fd3a51 8675"<literal>unstable</literal> si elle est plus récente que la version "
8676"installée. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8677
8678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 8679#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
36fd3a51 8680msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
99158c43 8681msgstr "Suivre l'évolution d'une version par son nom de code"
36fd3a51 8682
8683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 8684#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
a874991b 8685#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8686msgid ""
8687"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
8688"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
8689"Package: *\n"
8690"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
8691"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8692"\n"
8693"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
8694"Package: *\n"
8695"Pin: release a=sid\n"
8696"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
8697"\n"
8698"Package: *\n"
8699"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8700"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8701msgstr ""
8702"Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n"
99158c43 8703"Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution squeeze ou sid\n"
36fd3a51 8704"Package: *\n"
99158c43 8705"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
36fd3a51 8706"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8707"\n"
99158c43 8708"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
8709"Package: *\n"
8710"Pin: release a=sid\n"
8711"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
8712"\n"
36fd3a51 8713"Package: *\n"
8714"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8715"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
8716
8717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8718#: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
36fd3a51 8719msgid ""
8720"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
8721"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
8722"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
8723"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
8724"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
8725"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
8726"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
8727"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
8728"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
8729"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8730msgstr ""
8731"Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la "
a874991b
DK
8732"priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la version "
8733"portant le nom de code indiqué et une priorité prohibitivement basse à tous "
8734"les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</"
8735"literal>. Veuillez noter qu'avec ce fichier de préférences, APT suivra la "
8736"transformation d'une version <literal>testing</literal> en <literal>stable</"
8737"literal> puis <literal>oldstable</literal>. Si, au contraire, vous souhaitez "
8738"suivre la version <literal>testing</literal>, vous devriez utiliser un des "
8739"exemples précédents. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
36fd3a51 8740
8741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8742#: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
36fd3a51 8743msgid ""
8744"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
8745"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
8746"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type="
8747"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8748msgstr ""
8749"Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; "
8750"adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
99158c43 8751"de <literal>squeeze</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder "
36fd3a51 8752"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8753
8754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 8755#: apt_preferences.5.xml:608
a874991b 8756#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8757msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
99158c43 8758msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/sid\n"
36fd3a51 8759
8760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 8761#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
36fd3a51 8762msgid ""
8763"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
8764"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
8765"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
8766"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
8767"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
8768"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
8769"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8770msgstr ""
8771"La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
a874991b 8772"<literal>sid</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la "
bcf91c1b 8773"suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la "
a874991b
DK
8774"plus récente version dans <literal>squeez</literal> si elle est plus récente "
8775"que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans <literal>sid</"
8776"literal> si elle est plus récente que la version installée. <placeholder "
8777"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
36fd3a51 8778
bcf91c1b
DK
8779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
8780#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
8781#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8 8782#| msgid "apt_preferences"
bcf91c1b
DK
8783msgid "&file-preferences;"
8784msgstr "apt_preferences"
8785
36fd3a51 8786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 8787#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
36fd3a51 8788msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8789msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8790
8791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 8792#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
36fd3a51 8793msgid "sources.list"
8794msgstr "sources.list"
8795
8796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 8797#: sources.list.5.xml:30
36fd3a51 8798msgid "Package resource list for APT"
8799msgstr "Liste des sources de paquets"
8800
8801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 8802#: sources.list.5.xml:34
43be0ac4
MV
8803#, fuzzy
8804#| msgid ""
8805#| "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
8806#| "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
8807#| "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
8808#| "This control file is located in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
36fd3a51 8809msgid ""
8810"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
8811"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
8812"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
43be0ac4 8813"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
36fd3a51 8814msgstr ""
8815"La liste des sources de paquets indique où trouver les archives du système "
8816"de distribution de paquets utilisé. Pour l'instant, cette page de manuel ne "
8817"documente que le système d'empaquetage utilisé par le système Debian GNU/"
8818"Linux. Ce fichier de contrôle est <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
8819
8820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 8821#: sources.list.5.xml:39
43be0ac4
MV
8822#, fuzzy
8823#| msgid ""
8824#| "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
8825#| "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the "
8826#| "most preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: "
8827#| "<literal>type uri args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> "
8828#| "determines the format for <literal>args</literal> <literal>uri</literal> "
8829#| "is a Universal Resource Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more "
8830#| "specific and well-known Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of "
8831#| "the line can be marked as a comment by using a #."
36fd3a51 8832msgid ""
8833"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
8834"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
8835"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
8836"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
43be0ac4 8837"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
36fd3a51 8838"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
8839"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
8840"comment by using a #."
8841msgstr ""
8842"La liste des sources est conçue pour prendre en compte un nombre quelconque "
8843"de sources actives et différents média. Le fichier présente une source par "
8844"ligne et la source préférée apparaît en premier. Le format de chaque ligne "
bcf91c1b
DK
8845"est : <literal>type uri args</literal>. Le premier élément, <literal>type</"
8846"literal>, détermine le format des <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</"
8847"literal> est un identificateur universel de ressources (URI), qui est un sur-"
8848"ensemble du plus spécifique et bien connu repère universel de ressources, ou "
8849"URL. La fin de la ligne peut être un commentaire commençant par un caractère "
8850"#."
36fd3a51 8851
8852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 8853#: sources.list.5.xml:50
36fd3a51 8854msgid "sources.list.d"
8855msgstr "sources.list.d"
8856
8857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 8858#: sources.list.5.xml:51
36fd3a51 8859msgid ""
8860"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
8861"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
8862"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
8863"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
8864"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
8865"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
8866msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
8867"Le répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permet de "
8868"spécifier des sources de paquets dans des fichiers distincts qui se "
8869"terminent par <literal>.list</literal>. Leur format est le même que celui du "
8870"fichier <filename>sources.list</filename>. Les noms de fichiers doivent se "
8871"terminer par <filename>.list</filename> et ne peuvent contenir que des "
8872"lettres (a-z et A-Z), des chiffres (0-9), des caractères de soulignement "
8873"(_), des tirets et des points. Dans le cas contraire, ils seront ignorés."
36fd3a51 8874
8875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 8876#: sources.list.5.xml:60
36fd3a51 8877msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
8878msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src."
8879
8880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 8881#: sources.list.5.xml:61
43be0ac4
MV
8882#, fuzzy
8883#| msgid ""
8884#| "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
8885#| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
8886#| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
8887#| "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
8888#| "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
8889#| "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal> The <literal>deb-"
8890#| "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the "
8891#| "same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</"
8892#| "literal> line is required to fetch source indexes."
36fd3a51 8893msgid ""
8894"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
8895"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
8896"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
8897"literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
8898"component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
43be0ac4 8899"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
36fd3a51 8900"src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
8901"form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
8902"is required to fetch source indexes."
8903msgstr ""
8904"Le type <literal>deb</literal> décrit une archive Debian classique à deux "
8905"niveaux, <filename>distribution/composant</filename>. <literal>distribution</"
8906"literal> peut prendre l'une des valeurs suivantes : <literal>stable</"
8907"literal>, <literal>unstable</literal>, ou <literal>testing</literal>, et "
8908"composant : <literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal>, "
8909"<literal>non-free</literal>, ou <literal>non-us</literal>. Le type "
8910"<literal>deb-src</literal> décrit le code source pour une distribution "
8911"Debian dans le même format que le type <literal>deb</literal>. Une ligne "
8912"<literal>deb-src</literal> est nécessaire pour récupérer les index des "
8913"sources."
8914
8915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 8916#: sources.list.5.xml:73
43be0ac4
MV
8917#, fuzzy
8918#| msgid ""
8919#| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
8920#| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types are:"
36fd3a51 8921msgid ""
8922"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
43be0ac4 8923"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
36fd3a51 8924msgstr ""
8925"Le format d'une entrée dans <filename>sources.list</filename> utilisant les "
bcf91c1b 8926"types <literal>deb</literal> et <literal>deb-src</literal> est de la forme :"
36fd3a51 8927
8928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 8929#: sources.list.5.xml:76
a874991b 8930#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 8931msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
8932msgstr "deb uri distribution [composant1] [composant2] [...]"
8933
8934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 8935#: sources.list.5.xml:78
43be0ac4
MV
8936#, fuzzy
8937#| msgid ""
8938#| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
8939#| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
8940#| "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case "
8941#| "the components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must "
8942#| "end with a slash (/). This is useful for when only a particular sub-"
8943#| "section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
8944#| "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least "
8945#| "one <literal>component</literal> must be present."
36fd3a51 8946msgid ""
8947"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
8948"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
8949"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
8950"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
43be0ac4
MV
8951"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
8952"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
36fd3a51 8953"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
8954"literal> must be present."
8955msgstr ""
8956"L'URI de type <literal>deb</literal> doit indiquer la base de la "
8957"distribution Debian dans laquelle APT trouvera les informations dont il a "
bcf91c1b
DK
8958"besoin. <literal>distribution</literal> peut spécifier le chemin exact : "
8959"dans ce cas, on doit omettre les composants et <literal>distribution</"
8960"literal> doit se terminer par une barre oblique (/). C'est utile quand seule "
8961"une sous-section particulière de l'archive décrite par cet URI est "
8962"intéressante. Quand <literal>distribution</literal> n'indique pas un chemin "
8963"exact, un <literal>composant</literal> au moins doit être présent."
36fd3a51 8964
8965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 8966#: sources.list.5.xml:87
36fd3a51 8967msgid ""
8968"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
8969"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
8970"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
8971"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
8972"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
8973"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
8974msgstr ""
8975"<literal>distribution</literal> peut aussi contenir une variable <literal>"
8976"$(ARCH)</literal>, qui sera remplacée par l'architecture Debian (i386, m68k, "
8977"powerpc, ...) sur laquelle s'exécute le système. On peut ainsi utiliser un "
8978"fichier <filename>sources.list</filename> qui ne dépend pas d'une "
8979"architecture. En général, ce n'est intéressant que si l'on indique un chemin "
bcf91c1b
DK
8980"exact ; sinon <literal>APT</literal> crée automatiquement un URI en fonction "
8981"de l'architecture effective."
36fd3a51 8982
8983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 8984#: sources.list.5.xml:95
36fd3a51 8985msgid ""
8986"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
8987"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
8988"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
8989"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
8990"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
8991"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
8992"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
8993"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
8994"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
8995"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
8996msgstr ""
8997"Puisqu'on ne peut indiquer qu'une seule distribution par ligne, il peut être "
8998"nécessaire de disposer le même URI sur plusieurs lignes quand on veut "
8999"accéder à un sous-ensemble des distributions ou composants disponibles à "
9000"cette adresse. APT trie les URI après avoir crée pour lui-même la liste "
bcf91c1b
DK
9001"complète ; il regroupe les références multiples au même hôte Internet en vue "
9002"d'une connexion unique et il évite ainsi, par exemple, d'établir une "
36fd3a51 9003"connexion FTP, de la fermer, faire autre chose, puis d'établir encore cette "
9004"connexion. Cette fonctionnalité permet l'accès à des sites FTP surchargés "
9005"qui limitent le nombre de connexions simultanées pour les utilisateurs "
9006"anonymes. APT parallélise aussi les connexions à différents hôtes pour "
9007"tirer plus efficacement parti des sites à faible bande passante."
9008
9009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 9010#: sources.list.5.xml:107
36fd3a51 9011msgid ""
9012"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
9013"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
9014"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
9015"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
9016msgstr ""
9017"Il est important d'indiquer les sources par ordre de préférence, la source "
9018"principale apparaissant en premier. Un tri est fait, de la plus rapide à la "
a874991b
DK
9019"plus lente ; par exemple, un CD suivi par les hôtes d'un réseau local, puis "
9020"les hôtes distants."
36fd3a51 9021
9022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 9023#: sources.list.5.xml:112
36fd3a51 9024msgid "Some examples:"
99158c43 9025msgstr "Exemples :"
36fd3a51 9026
9027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 9028#: sources.list.5.xml:114
a874991b 9029#, no-wrap
36fd3a51 9030msgid ""
9031"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
9032"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
9033" "
9034msgstr ""
9035"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
9036"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
9037" "
9038
9039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 9040#: sources.list.5.xml:120
36fd3a51 9041msgid "URI specification"
99158c43 9042msgstr "Spécification des URI"
36fd3a51 9043
9044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 9045#: sources.list.5.xml:125
36fd3a51 9046msgid "file"
9047msgstr "file"
9048
9049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 9050#: sources.list.5.xml:127
36fd3a51 9051msgid ""
9052"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
9053"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
9054"archives."
9055msgstr ""
9056"Le procédé <literal>file</literal> permet qu'un répertoire arbitraire au "
9057"sein du système de fichier soit considéré comme une archive. On s'en sert "
9058"avec les montages NFS, les miroirs et les archives locaux."
9059
9060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 9061#: sources.list.5.xml:134
36fd3a51 9062msgid ""
9063"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
9064"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
9065msgstr ""
a874991b
DK
9066"Le procédé <literal>cdrom</literal> permet l'utilisation d'un lecteur de CD "
9067"avec la possibilité de changer de media. Utilisez le programme &apt-cdrom; "
9068"pour créer des entrées dans la liste des sources."
36fd3a51 9069
9070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 9071#: sources.list.5.xml:141
43be0ac4
MV
9072#, fuzzy
9073#| msgid ""
9074#| "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an "
9075#| "environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
9076#| "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</"
9077#| "envar> will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a "
9078#| "string of the format http://user:pass@server:port/ Note that this is an "
9079#| "insecure method of authentication."
36fd3a51 9080msgid ""
9081"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
9082"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
9083"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
9084"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
43be0ac4 9085"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
36fd3a51 9086"authentication."
9087msgstr ""
9088"Le procédé <literal>http</literal> indique un serveur HTTP comme archive. Si "
9089"une variable d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> (au format http://"
9090"server:port/) existe, le serveur mandataire indiqué par <envar>http_proxy</"
9091"envar> est utilisé. Quand un serveur mandataire HTTP/1.1 demande une "
9092"authentification, on peut utiliser la chaîne http://user:pass@server:port/. "
9093"Notez qu'il s'agit d'une méthode d'authentification peu sûre."
9094
9095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 9096#: sources.list.5.xml:152
36fd3a51 9097msgid ""
9098"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
9099"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
9100"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
9101"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
9102"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
9103"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
9104"ignored."
9105msgstr ""
9106"Le procédé <literal>ftp</literal> indique un serveur FTP comme archive. Le "
bcf91c1b
DK
9107"fonctionnement en mode ftp est largement configurable ; référez-vous à la "
9108"page de manuel de &apt-cdrom; pour d'autres informations. On remarquera "
36fd3a51 9109"qu'on peut indiquer un mandataire ftp avec la variable d'environnement "
9110"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar>. On peut aussi spécifier un mandataire http (les "
9111"serveurs mandataires http comprennent souvent les URL ftp) en utilisant "
9112"cette méthode et SEULEMENT cette méthode. Les mandataires ftp utilisant http "
9113"et qui sont spécifiés dans le fichier de configuration seront ignorés."
9114
9115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 9116#: sources.list.5.xml:161
36fd3a51 9117msgid "copy"
9118msgstr "copy"
9119
9120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 9121#: sources.list.5.xml:163
36fd3a51 9122msgid ""
9123"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
9124"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
9125"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
9126msgstr ""
9127"Le procédé <literal>copy</literal> est identique au procédé <literal>file</"
9128"literal> excepté que les paquets sont copiés dans le cache du répertoire au "
9129"lieu d'être utilisés directement depuis leur emplacement. C'est utile aux "
9130"gens qui utilisent un disque zip pour recopier des fichiers avec APT."
9131
9132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 9133#: sources.list.5.xml:168
36fd3a51 9134msgid "rsh"
9135msgstr "rsh"
9136
9137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 9138#: sources.list.5.xml:168
36fd3a51 9139msgid "ssh"
9140msgstr "ssh"
9141
9142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 9143#: sources.list.5.xml:170
36fd3a51 9144msgid ""
9145"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
9146"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
9147"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
9148"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
9149"file transfers from the remote."
9150msgstr ""
9151"Le procédé rsh/ssh utilise rsh/ssh pour se connecter à une machine distante "
bcf91c1b
DK
9152"en tant qu'un certain utilisateur et pour accéder aux fichiers. Il est "
9153"préférable au préalable de s'arranger avec des clés RSA ou bien rhosts. Pour "
9154"l'accès aux fichiers de la machine distante et le transfert, on utilise les "
9155"commandes standard <command>find</command> et <command>dd</command>."
36fd3a51 9156
43be0ac4
MV
9157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9158#: sources.list.5.xml:178
9159msgid "more recongnizable URI types"
9160msgstr ""
9161
9162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9163#: sources.list.5.xml:180
9164msgid ""
9165"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
9166"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
9167"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintain "
9168"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
9169"access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but "
9170"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
9171"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
9172"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
9173msgstr ""
9174
36fd3a51 9175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 9176#: sources.list.5.xml:122
36fd3a51 9177msgid ""
9178"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
9179"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
9180msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
9181"Les types d'URI actuellement reconnus sont : cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, "
9182"ssh et rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
36fd3a51 9183
9184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 9185#: sources.list.5.xml:194
36fd3a51 9186msgid ""
9187"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
9188"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
9189msgstr ""
9190"Utiliser l'archive stockée localement (ou montée via NFS) dans /home/jason/"
9191"debian pour stable/main, stable/contrib et stable/non-free."
9192
9193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 9194#: sources.list.5.xml:196
36fd3a51 9195#, no-wrap
9196msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
9197msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
9198
9199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 9200#: sources.list.5.xml:198
36fd3a51 9201msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
9202msgstr ""
bcf91c1b
DK
9203"Comme ci-dessus, excepté que cette ligne utilise la distribution "
9204"« unstable » (développement)."
36fd3a51 9205
9206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 9207#: sources.list.5.xml:199
36fd3a51 9208#, no-wrap
9209msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9210msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9211
9212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 9213#: sources.list.5.xml:201
36fd3a51 9214msgid "Source line for the above"
9215msgstr "La précédente ligne, mais pour les sources."
9216
9217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 9218#: sources.list.5.xml:202
36fd3a51 9219#, no-wrap
9220msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9221msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9222
9223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 9224#: sources.list.5.xml:204
36fd3a51 9225msgid ""
9226"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
9227"hamm/main area."
9228msgstr ""
9229"Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à archive.debian.org, et "
9230"n'utiliser que la section hamm/main."
9231
9232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 9233#: sources.list.5.xml:206
36fd3a51 9234#, no-wrap
9235msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
9236msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
9237
9238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 9239#: sources.list.5.xml:208
36fd3a51 9240msgid ""
9241"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
9242"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
9243msgstr ""
9244"Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le "
9245"répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section stable/contrib."
9246
9247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 9248#: sources.list.5.xml:210
36fd3a51 9249#, no-wrap
9250msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
9251msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
9252
9253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4
MV
9254#: sources.list.5.xml:212
9255#, fuzzy
9256#| msgid ""
9257#| "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
9258#| "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears "
9259#| "as well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</"
9260#| "filename>. a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
36fd3a51 9261msgid ""
9262"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
9263"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
43be0ac4
MV
9264"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
9265"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
36fd3a51 9266msgstr ""
9267"Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le "
9268"répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section unstable/contrib. Si cette "
9269"ligne et celle de l'exemple précédent dans <filename>sources.list</filename> "
9270"apparaissent, une seule session FTP sera utilisée pour les deux lignes."
9271
9272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 9273#: sources.list.5.xml:216
36fd3a51 9274#, no-wrap
9275msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
9276msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
9277
9278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 9279#: sources.list.5.xml:218
36fd3a51 9280msgid ""
9281"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
9282"directory."
9283msgstr ""
9284"Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le "
9285"répertoire debian-non-US."
9286
9287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 9288#: sources.list.5.xml:220
36fd3a51 9289#, no-wrap
9290msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
9291msgstr "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
9292
9293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
43be0ac4 9294#: sources.list.5.xml:229
36fd3a51 9295#, no-wrap
9296msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
9297msgstr "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
9298
9299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 9300#: sources.list.5.xml:222
36fd3a51 9301msgid ""
9302"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
9303"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
9304"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
9305"m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
9306"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
9307"structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
9308msgstr ""
9309"Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le "
9310"répertoire debian-non-US, et n'utiliser que les fichiers trouvés dans "
9311"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> pour les machines i386, dans "
9312"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> pour les machines m68k et ainsi de "
9313"suite pour les autres architectures reconnues. [Notez que cet exemple montre "
9314"seulement la manière d'utiliser la variable à substituer, non-us n'étant "
9315"plus structuré de cette manière.] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0"
9316"\"/>"
9317
9318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 9319#: sources.list.5.xml:234
36fd3a51 9320msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
9321msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
9322
43be0ac4
MV
9323#. type: <title></title>
9324#: guide.sgml:4
9325msgid "APT User's Guide"
9326msgstr ""
9327
9328#. type: <author></author>
9329#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
9330msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
9331msgstr ""
9332
9333#. type: <version></version>
9334#: guide.sgml:7
9335msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
9336msgstr ""
9337
9338#. type: <abstract></abstract>
9339#: guide.sgml:11
d0cf6da8 9340msgid "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
43be0ac4
MV
9341msgstr ""
9342
9343#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
9344#: guide.sgml:15
9345msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
9346msgstr ""
9347
9348#. type: <p></p>
9349#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
9350msgid ""
9351"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
9352"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
9353"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
9354"or (at your option) any later version."
9355msgstr ""
9356
9357#. type: <p></p>
9358#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
9359msgid ""
9360"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
9361"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
9362msgstr ""
9363
9364#. type: <heading></heading>
9365#: guide.sgml:32
9366#, fuzzy
9367#| msgid "generate"
9368msgid "General"
9369msgstr "generate"
9370
9371#. type: <p></p>
9372#: guide.sgml:38
9373msgid ""
9374"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
9375"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
9376"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
9377"packages from the Internet."
9378msgstr ""
9379
9380#. type: <heading></heading>
9381#: guide.sgml:39
9382msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
9383msgstr ""
9384
9385#. type: <p></p>
9386#: guide.sgml:44
9387msgid ""
9388"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
9389"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
9390"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
9391msgstr ""
9392
9393#. type: <p></p>
9394#: guide.sgml:52
9395msgid ""
9396"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
9397"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
9398"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
9399"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
9400"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
9401msgstr ""
9402
9403#. type: <p></p>
9404#: guide.sgml:57
9405msgid ""
9406"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
9407"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
9408"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
9409"properly."
9410msgstr ""
9411
9412#. type: <p></p>
9413#: guide.sgml:63
9414msgid ""
9415"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
9416"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
9417"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
9418"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
9419msgstr ""
9420
9421#. type: <p></p>
9422#: guide.sgml:73
9423msgid ""
9424"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
9425"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
9426"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
9427"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
9428"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
9429"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
9430"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
9431"other mail transport agents."
9432msgstr ""
9433
9434#. type: <p></p>
9435#: guide.sgml:83
9436msgid ""
9437"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
9438"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
9439"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
9440"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
9441"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
9442"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
9443"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
9444"trying to manually fix packages."
9445msgstr ""
9446
9447#. type: <p></p>
9448#: guide.sgml:88
9449msgid ""
9450"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
9451"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
9452"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
9453"packages for installation."
9454msgstr ""
9455
9456#. type: <p></p>
9457#: guide.sgml:102
9458msgid ""
9459"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
9460"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
9461"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
9462"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
9463msgstr ""
9464
9465#. type: <p></p>
9466#: guide.sgml:109
9467msgid ""
9468"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
9469"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
9470"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
9471"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
9472"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
9473"instance,"
9474msgstr ""
9475
9476#. type: <example></example>
9477#: guide.sgml:116
9478#, no-wrap
9479msgid ""
9480"# apt-get update\n"
9481"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
9482"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
9483"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
9484"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
9485msgstr ""
9486
9487#. type: <p><taglist>
9488#: guide.sgml:120
9489msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
9490msgstr ""
9491
9492#. type: <p></p>
9493#: guide.sgml:131
9494msgid ""
9495"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
9496"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
9497"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
9498"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
9499"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
9500"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
9501"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
9502msgstr ""
9503
9504#. type: <p></p>
9505#: guide.sgml:140
9506msgid ""
9507"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
9508"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
9509"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
9510"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
9511"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
9512"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
9513"anything other than its arguments are changed."
9514msgstr ""
9515
9516#. type: <p></p>
9517#: guide.sgml:149
9518msgid ""
9519"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
9520"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
9521"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
9522"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
9523"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
9524"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
9525"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
9526msgstr ""
9527
9528#. type: <p></p>
9529#: guide.sgml:152
9530msgid ""
9531"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
9532"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
9533msgstr ""
9534
9535#. type: <p></p>
9536#: guide.sgml:163
9537msgid ""
9538"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
9539"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
9540"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
9541"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
9542"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
9543"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
9544"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
9545msgstr ""
9546
9547#. type: <heading></heading>
9548#: guide.sgml:168
9549#, fuzzy
9550#| msgid "APT in DSelect"
9551msgid "DSelect"
9552msgstr "APT et DSelect"
9553
9554#. type: <p></p>
9555#: guide.sgml:173
9556msgid ""
9557"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
9558"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
9559"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
9560"them."
9561msgstr ""
9562
9563#. type: <p></p>
9564#: guide.sgml:184
9565msgid ""
9566"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
9567"prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
9568"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
9569"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
9570"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
9571"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
9572"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
9573"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
9574"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
9575msgstr ""
9576
9577#. type: <example></example>
9578#: guide.sgml:198
9579#, no-wrap
9580msgid ""
9581" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
9582"\t \n"
9583" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
9584" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
9585"\t \n"
9586" For example:\n"
9587" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
9588" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
9589" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
9590" \n"
9591" \n"
9592" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
9593msgstr ""
9594
9595#. type: <p></p>
9596#: guide.sgml:205
9597msgid ""
9598"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
9599"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
9600"get."
9601msgstr ""
9602
9603#. type: <example></example>
9604#: guide.sgml:212
9605#, no-wrap
9606msgid ""
9607" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
9608" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
9609" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
9610" \n"
9611" Distribution [stable]:"
9612msgstr ""
9613
9614#. type: <p></p>
9615#: guide.sgml:222
9616msgid ""
9617"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
9618"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
9619"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
9620"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
9621"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
9622"into the US is legal however."
9623msgstr ""
9624
9625#. type: <example></example>
9626#: guide.sgml:228
9627#, no-wrap
9628msgid ""
9629" Please give the components to get\n"
9630" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
9631" \n"
9632" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
9633msgstr ""
9634
9635#. type: <p></p>
9636#: guide.sgml:236
9637msgid ""
9638"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
9639"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
9640"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
9641"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
9642msgstr ""
9643
9644#. type: <p></p>
9645#: guide.sgml:240
9646msgid ""
9647"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
9648"until you have specified all that you want."
9649msgstr ""
9650
9651#. type: <p></p>
9652#: guide.sgml:247
9653msgid ""
9654"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
9655"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
9656"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
9657"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
9658"tt> has been run before."
9659msgstr ""
9660
9661#. type: <p></p>
9662#: guide.sgml:253
9663msgid ""
9664"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
9665"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
9666"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
9667"them together."
9668msgstr ""
9669
9670#. type: <p></p>
9671#: guide.sgml:258
9672msgid ""
9673"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
9674"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
9675"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
9676msgstr ""
9677
9678#. type: <heading></heading>
9679#: guide.sgml:264
9680msgid "The Interface"
9681msgstr ""
9682
9683#. type: <p></p>
9684#: guide.sgml:278
9685msgid ""
9686"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
9687"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
9688"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
9689"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
9690"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
9691"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
9692"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
9693"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
9694msgstr ""
9695
9696#. type: <heading></heading>
9697#: guide.sgml:280
9698msgid "Startup"
9699msgstr ""
9700
9701#. type: <p></p>
9702#: guide.sgml:284
9703msgid ""
9704"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
9705"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
9706"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
9707"tt>."
9708msgstr ""
9709
9710#. type: <example></example>
9711#: guide.sgml:289
9712#, no-wrap
9713msgid ""
9714"# apt-get check\n"
9715"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
9716"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
9717msgstr ""
9718
9719#. type: <p></p>
9720#: guide.sgml:297
9721msgid ""
9722"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
9723"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
9724"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
9725"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
9726msgstr ""
9727
9728#. type: <p></p>
9729#: guide.sgml:303
9730msgid ""
9731"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
9732"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
9733"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
9734"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
9735msgstr ""
9736
9737#. type: <example></example>
9738#: guide.sgml:320
9739#, no-wrap
9740msgid ""
9741"# apt-get check\n"
9742"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
9743"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
9744"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
9745"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
9746" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
9747" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
9748" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
9749" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
9750" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
9751" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
9752" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
9753" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
9754" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
9755" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
9756msgstr ""
9757
9758#. type: <p></p>
9759#: guide.sgml:329
9760msgid ""
9761"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
9762"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
9763"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
9764"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
9765"problem is also included."
9766msgstr ""
9767
9768#. type: <p></p>
9769#: guide.sgml:337
9770msgid ""
9771"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
9772"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
9773"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
9774"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
9775"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
9776"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
9777"installed."
9778msgstr ""
9779
9780#. type: <p></p>
9781#: guide.sgml:345
9782msgid ""
9783"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
9784"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
9785"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
9786"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
9787"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
9788"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
9789msgstr ""
9790
9791#. type: <p></p>
9792#: guide.sgml:351
9793msgid ""
9794"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
9795"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
9796"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
9797"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
9798"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
9799msgstr ""
9800
9801#. type: <heading></heading>
9802#: guide.sgml:356
9803msgid "The Status Report"
9804msgstr ""
9805
9806#. type: <p></p>
9807#: guide.sgml:363
9808msgid ""
9809"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
9810"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
9811"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
9812"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
9813"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
9814msgstr ""
9815
9816#. type: <heading></heading>
9817#: guide.sgml:364
9818msgid "The Extra Package list"
9819msgstr ""
9820
9821#. type: <example></example>
9822#: guide.sgml:372
9823#, no-wrap
9824msgid ""
9825"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
9826" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
9827" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
9828" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
9829" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
9830" ssh"
9831msgstr ""
9832
9833#. type: <p></p>
9834#: guide.sgml:379
9835msgid ""
9836"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
9837"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
9838"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
9839"result of an Auto Install."
9840msgstr ""
9841
9842#. type: <heading></heading>
9843#: guide.sgml:382
9844msgid "The Packages to Remove"
9845msgstr ""
9846
9847#. type: <example></example>
9848#: guide.sgml:389
9849#, no-wrap
9850msgid ""
9851"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
9852" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
9853" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
9854" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
9855" nas xpilot xfig"
9856msgstr ""
9857
9858#. type: <p></p>
9859#: guide.sgml:399
9860msgid ""
9861"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
9862"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
9863"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
9864"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
9865"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
9866"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
9867"possibly due to an aborted installation."
9868msgstr ""
9869
9870#. type: <heading></heading>
9871#: guide.sgml:402
9872msgid "The New Packages list"
9873msgstr ""
9874
9875#. type: <example></example>
9876#: guide.sgml:406
9877#, no-wrap
9878msgid ""
9879"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
9880" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
9881msgstr ""
9882
9883#. type: <p></p>
9884#: guide.sgml:411
9885msgid ""
9886"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
9887"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
9888"done."
9889msgstr ""
9890
9891#. type: <heading></heading>
9892#: guide.sgml:414
9893msgid "The Kept Back list"
9894msgstr ""
9895
9896#. type: <example></example>
9897#: guide.sgml:419
9898#, no-wrap
9899msgid ""
9900"The following packages have been kept back\n"
9901" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
9902" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
9903msgstr ""
9904
9905#. type: <p></p>
9906#: guide.sgml:428
9907msgid ""
9908"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
9909"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
9910"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
9911"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
9912"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
9913"to resolve their problems."
9914msgstr ""
9915
9916#. type: <heading></heading>
9917#: guide.sgml:431
9918msgid "Held Packages warning"
9919msgstr ""
9920
9921#. type: <example></example>
9922#: guide.sgml:435
9923#, no-wrap
9924msgid ""
9925"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
9926" cvs"
9927msgstr ""
9928
9929#. type: <p></p>
9930#: guide.sgml:441
9931msgid ""
9932"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
9933"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
9934"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
9935msgstr ""
9936
9937#. type: <heading></heading>
9938#: guide.sgml:444
9939msgid "Final summary"
9940msgstr ""
9941
9942#. type: <p></p>
9943#: guide.sgml:447
d0cf6da8 9944msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
43be0ac4
MV
9945msgstr ""
9946
9947#. type: <example></example>
9948#: guide.sgml:452
9949#, no-wrap
9950msgid ""
9951"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
9952"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
9953"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
9954msgstr ""
9955
9956#. type: <p></p>
9957#: guide.sgml:470
9958msgid ""
9959"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
9960"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
9961"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
9962"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
9963"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
9964"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
9965"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
9966"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
9967"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
9968"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
9969"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
9970"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
9971"the amount of space that will be freed."
9972msgstr ""
9973
9974#. type: <p></p>
9975#: guide.sgml:473
9976msgid ""
9977"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
9978"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
9979msgstr ""
9980
9981#. type: <heading></heading>
9982#: guide.sgml:477
9983msgid "The Status Display"
9984msgstr ""
9985
9986#. type: <p></p>
9987#: guide.sgml:481
9988msgid ""
9989"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
9990"status messages."
9991msgstr ""
9992
9993#. type: <example></example>
9994#: guide.sgml:490
9995#, no-wrap
9996msgid ""
9997"# apt-get update\n"
9998"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
9999"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
10000"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
10001"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
10002"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
10003"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
10004msgstr ""
10005
10006#. type: <p></p>
10007#: guide.sgml:500
10008msgid ""
10009"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
10010"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
10011"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
10012"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
10013"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
10014"inaccuracies."
10015msgstr ""
10016
10017#. type: <p></p>
10018#: guide.sgml:509
10019msgid ""
10020"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
10021"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
10022"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
10023"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
10024"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
10025"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
10026"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
10027msgstr ""
10028
10029#. type: <p></p>
10030#: guide.sgml:524
10031msgid ""
10032"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
10033"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
10034"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
10035"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
10036"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
10037"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
10038"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
10039"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
10040"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
10041"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
10042"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
10043"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
10044"rate."
10045msgstr ""
10046
10047#. type: <p></p>
10048#: guide.sgml:530
10049msgid ""
10050"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
10051"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
10052"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
10053"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
10054"display."
10055msgstr ""
10056
10057#. type: <heading></heading>
10058#: guide.sgml:535
10059msgid "Dpkg"
10060msgstr ""
10061
10062#. type: <p></p>
10063#: guide.sgml:542
10064msgid ""
10065"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
10066"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
10067"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
10068"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
10069"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
10070"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
10071msgstr ""
10072
10073#. type: <title></title>
10074#: offline.sgml:4
10075msgid "Using APT Offline"
10076msgstr ""
10077
10078#. type: <version></version>
10079#: offline.sgml:7
10080msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
10081msgstr ""
10082
10083#. type: <abstract></abstract>
10084#: offline.sgml:12
10085msgid ""
10086"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
10087"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
10088msgstr ""
10089
10090#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
10091#: offline.sgml:16
10092msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
10093msgstr ""
10094
10095#. type: <heading></heading>
10096#: offline.sgml:32
10097msgid "Introduction"
10098msgstr ""
10099
10100#. type: <heading></heading>
10101#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
10102#, fuzzy
10103#| msgid "OverrideDir"
10104msgid "Overview"
10105msgstr "OverrideDir"
10106
10107#. type: <p></p>
10108#: offline.sgml:40
10109msgid ""
10110"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
10111"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
10112"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
10113"fast connection but they are physically distant."
10114msgstr ""
10115
10116#. type: <p></p>
10117#: offline.sgml:51
10118msgid ""
10119"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
10120"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
10121"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
10122"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
10123"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
10124"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
10125"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
10126"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
10127"bad or no connection."
10128msgstr ""
10129
10130#. type: <p></p>
10131#: offline.sgml:57
10132msgid ""
10133"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
10134"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
10135"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
10136"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
10137msgstr ""
10138
10139#. type: <heading></heading>
10140#: offline.sgml:63
10141msgid "Using APT on both machines"
10142msgstr ""
10143
10144#. type: <p><example>
10145#: offline.sgml:71
10146msgid ""
10147"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
10148"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
10149"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
10150"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
10151msgstr ""
10152
10153#. type: <example></example>
10154#: offline.sgml:80
10155#, no-wrap
10156msgid ""
10157" /disc/\n"
10158" archives/\n"
10159" partial/\n"
10160" lists/\n"
10161" partial/\n"
10162" status\n"
10163" sources.list\n"
10164" apt.conf"
10165msgstr ""
10166
10167#. type: <heading></heading>
10168#: offline.sgml:88
10169#, fuzzy
10170#| msgid "User configuration"
10171msgid "The configuration file"
10172msgstr "Configuration utilisateur"
10173
10174#. type: <p></p>
10175#: offline.sgml:96
10176msgid ""
10177"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
10178"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
10179"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
10180"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
10181"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
10182"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
10183msgstr ""
10184
10185#. type: <p><example>
10186#: offline.sgml:100
10187msgid ""
10188"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
10189"disc:"
10190msgstr ""
10191
10192#. type: <example></example>
10193#: offline.sgml:124
10194#, no-wrap
10195msgid ""
10196" APT\n"
10197" {\n"
10198" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
10199" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
10200" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
10201" \n"
10202" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
10203" };\n"
10204" \n"
10205" Dir\n"
10206" {\n"
10207" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
10208" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
10209" State \"/disc/\";\n"
10210" State::status \"status\";\n"
10211"\n"
10212" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
10213" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
10214" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
10215" \n"
10216" // Location of the source list.\n"
10217" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
10218" };"
10219msgstr ""
10220
10221#. type: </example></p>
10222#: offline.sgml:129
10223msgid ""
10224"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
10225"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
10226msgstr ""
10227
10228#. type: <p><example>
10229#: offline.sgml:136
10230msgid ""
10231"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
10232"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
10233"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
10234"em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. "
10235"On the remote machine execute the following:"
10236msgstr ""
10237
10238#. type: <example></example>
10239#: offline.sgml:142
10240#, no-wrap
10241msgid ""
10242" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
10243" # apt-get update\n"
10244" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
10245" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
10246" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
10247msgstr ""
10248
10249#. type: </example></p>
10250#: offline.sgml:149
10251msgid ""
10252"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
10253"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
10254"such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
10255"your selections back to the local computer."
10256msgstr ""
10257
10258#. type: <p><example>
10259#: offline.sgml:153
10260msgid ""
10261"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
10262"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
10263msgstr ""
10264
10265#. type: <example></example>
10266#: offline.sgml:159
10267#, no-wrap
10268msgid ""
10269" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
10270" # apt-get check\n"
10271" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
10272" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
10273" [ Or any other APT command ]"
10274msgstr ""
10275
10276#. type: <p></p>
10277#: offline.sgml:165
10278msgid ""
10279"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
10280"local one. This is very important!"
10281msgstr ""
10282
10283#. type: <p></p>
10284#: offline.sgml:172
10285msgid ""
10286"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
10287"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
10288"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
10289"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
10290"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
10291msgstr ""
10292
10293#. type: <heading></heading>
10294#: offline.sgml:178
10295msgid "Using APT and wget"
10296msgstr ""
10297
10298#. type: <p></p>
10299#: offline.sgml:185
10300msgid ""
10301"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
10302"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
10303"already has a list of available packages."
10304msgstr ""
10305
10306#. type: <p></p>
10307#: offline.sgml:190
10308msgid ""
10309"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
10310"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
10311"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
10312"packages."
10313msgstr ""
10314
10315#. type: <heading></heading>
10316#: offline.sgml:196
10317#, fuzzy
10318#| msgid "Options"
10319msgid "Operation"
10320msgstr "Options"
10321
10322#. type: <p><example>
10323#: offline.sgml:200
10324msgid ""
10325"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
10326"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
10327msgstr ""
10328
10329#. type: <example></example>
10330#: offline.sgml:205
10331#, no-wrap
10332msgid ""
10333" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
10334" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
10335" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
10336" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
10337msgstr ""
10338
10339#. type: </example></p>
10340#: offline.sgml:210
10341msgid ""
10342"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
10343"upgrade."
10344msgstr ""
10345
10346#. type: <p></p>
10347#: offline.sgml:216
10348msgid ""
10349"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
10350"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
10351"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
10352"output on the disc."
10353msgstr ""
10354
10355#. type: <p><example>
10356#: offline.sgml:219
10357msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
10358msgstr ""
10359
10360#. type: <example></example>
10361#: offline.sgml:223
10362#, no-wrap
10363msgid ""
10364" # cd /disc\n"
10365" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
10366" [ wait.. ]"
10367msgstr ""
10368
10369#. type: </example><example>
10370#: offline.sgml:228
10371msgid ""
10372"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
10373"installation can proceed using,"
10374msgstr ""
10375
10376#. type: <example></example>
10377#: offline.sgml:230
10378#, no-wrap
10379msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
10380msgstr ""
10381
10382#. type: </example></p>
10383#: offline.sgml:234
10384msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
10385msgstr ""
10386
10387#~ msgid ""
10388#~ "Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of "
10389#~ "APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be "
10390#~ "necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very "
10391#~ "dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at "
10392#~ "your own risk."
10393#~ msgstr ""
10394#~ "Désactive la configuration immédiate ; cette dangereuse option désactive "
10395#~ "une partie du code de mise en ordre de APT pour que ce dernier effectue "
10396#~ "le moins d'appels possible à &dpkg;. Ça peut être nécessaire sur des "
10397#~ "systèmes à un seul utilisateur extrêmement lents, mais cette option est "
10398#~ "très dangereuse et peut faire échouer les scripts d'installation, voire "
10399#~ "pire. Utilisez-la à vos risques et périls."
10400
bcf91c1b
DK
10401#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
10402#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
10403
10404#~ msgid ""
10405#~ "Locations to fetch packages from. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::"
10406#~ "SourceList</literal>."
10407#~ msgstr ""
10408#~ "Emplacements où aller chercher les paquets. Élément de configuration : "
10409#~ "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>."
10410
10411#~ msgid "<filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename>"
10412#~ msgstr "<filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename>"
10413
10414#~ msgid "<filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename>"
10415#~ msgstr "<filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename>"
10416
bcf91c1b
DK
10417#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>"
10418#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>"
10419
bcf91c1b
DK
10420#~ msgid ""
10421#~ "APT configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</"
10422#~ "literal>."
10423#~ msgstr ""
a874991b 10424#~ "Fichier de configuration d'APT. Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::"
bcf91c1b
DK
10425#~ "Etc::Main</literal>."
10426
bcf91c1b
DK
10427#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename>"
10428#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename>"
10429
36fd3a51 10430#~ msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
10431#~ "APT configuration file fragments. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::"
10432#~ "Parts</literal>."
36fd3a51 10433#~ msgstr ""
a874991b 10434#~ "Éléments du fichier de configuration d'APT. Élément de configuration : "
bcf91c1b
DK
10435#~ "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>."
10436
bcf91c1b
DK
10437#~ msgid "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename>"
10438#~ msgstr "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename>"
36fd3a51 10439
36fd3a51 10440#~ msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
10441#~ "Storage area for retrieved package files. Configuration Item: "
10442#~ "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>."
36fd3a51 10443#~ msgstr ""
a874991b 10444#~ "Zone de stockage pour les paquets récupérés. Élément de configuration : "
bcf91c1b
DK
10445#~ "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>."
10446
bcf91c1b
DK
10447#~ msgid "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>"
10448#~ msgstr "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>"