* apt-pkg/aptconfiguration.cc:
[ntk/apt.git] / doc / po / it.po
CommitLineData
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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) 2000 Debian Italian l10n team <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>, 2000
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: \n"
c086ac18 12"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-20 18:22+0300\n"
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13"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-04-26 23:26+0100\n"
14"Last-Translator: Traduzione di Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 16"Language: \n"
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17"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
18"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
19"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
20
21#. type: TH
22#: apt.8:17
23#, no-wrap
24msgid "apt"
25msgstr "apt"
26
27#. type: TH
28#: apt.8:17
29#, no-wrap
30msgid "16 June 1998"
31msgstr ""
32
33#. type: TH
34#: apt.8:17
35#, no-wrap
36msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
37msgstr ""
38
39#. type: SH
40#: apt.8:18
41#, no-wrap
42msgid "NAME"
43msgstr ""
44
45#. type: Plain text
46#: apt.8:20
47msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
48msgstr ""
49
50#. type: SH
51#: apt.8:20
52#, no-wrap
53msgid "SYNOPSIS"
54msgstr ""
55
56#. type: Plain text
57#: apt.8:22
58msgid "B<apt>"
59msgstr ""
60
61#. type: SH
62#: apt.8:22
63#, no-wrap
64msgid "DESCRIPTION"
65msgstr ""
66
67#. type: Plain text
68#: apt.8:31
69msgid ""
70"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
71"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
72"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
73"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
74msgstr ""
75
76#. type: SH
77#: apt.8:31
78#, no-wrap
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79msgid "SEE ALSO"
80msgstr ""
81
82#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 83#: apt.8:38
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84msgid ""
85"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
86"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
87msgstr ""
88
89#. type: SH
4279ef3b 90#: apt.8:38
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91#, no-wrap
92msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
93msgstr ""
94
95#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 96#: apt.8:40
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97msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
98msgstr ""
99
100#. type: SH
4279ef3b 101#: apt.8:40
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102#, no-wrap
103msgid "BUGS"
104msgstr ""
105
106#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 107#: apt.8:42
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108msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
109msgstr ""
110
111#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 112#: apt.8:51
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113msgid ""
114"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
115"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
116"B<reportbug>(1) command."
117msgstr ""
118
119#. type: SH
4279ef3b 120#: apt.8:51
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121#, no-wrap
122msgid "AUTHOR"
123msgstr ""
124
125#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 126#: apt.8:52
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127msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
128msgstr ""
129
130#. type: Plain text
131#: apt.ent:2
132msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
133msgstr ""
134
135#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 136#: apt.ent:16
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137#, no-wrap
138msgid ""
139"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
140"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
141" <refentryinfo>\n"
142" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
143" <author>\n"
144" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
145" <contrib></contrib>\n"
146" </author>\n"
147" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
148" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
149" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
071fa62e 150" </refentryinfo>\n"
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151"\">\n"
152msgstr ""
153
154#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 155#: apt.ent:23
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156#, no-wrap
157msgid ""
158"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
159" <author>\n"
160" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
161" <contrib></contrib>\n"
162" </author>\n"
163"\">\n"
164msgstr ""
165
166#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 167#: apt.ent:29
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168#, no-wrap
169msgid ""
170"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
171"\t<para>\n"
172"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
173"\t</para>\n"
174"\">\n"
175msgstr ""
176
177#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 178#: apt.ent:40
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179#, no-wrap
180msgid ""
181"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
182"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
183" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 184" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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185" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
186" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
187" &reportbug; command.\n"
188" </para>\n"
189" </refsect1>\n"
190"\">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 194#: apt.ent:48
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195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
198"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
199" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
200" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
201" </para>\n"
202" </refsect1>\n"
203"\">\n"
204msgstr ""
205
206#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 207#: apt.ent:58
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208#, no-wrap
209msgid ""
210"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
211" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
212"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
213" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
214" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
215" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
216" </para>\n"
217" </listitem>\n"
218" </varlistentry>\n"
219msgstr ""
220
221#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 222#: apt.ent:66
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223#, no-wrap
224msgid ""
225" <varlistentry>\n"
226" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
227" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
228" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
229" </para>\n"
230" </listitem>\n"
231" </varlistentry>\n"
232msgstr ""
233
234#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 235#: apt.ent:78
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236#, no-wrap
237msgid ""
238" <varlistentry>\n"
239" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
240" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
241" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
242" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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243" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
244" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
245" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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246" </para>\n"
247" </listitem>\n"
248" </varlistentry>\n"
249msgstr ""
250
251#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 252#: apt.ent:90
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253#, no-wrap
254msgid ""
255" <varlistentry>\n"
256" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
257" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
258" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
259" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
260" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
261" times to set different options.\n"
262" </para>\n"
263" </listitem>\n"
264" </varlistentry>\n"
265"\">\n"
266msgstr ""
267
268#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 269#: apt.ent:101
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270#, no-wrap
271msgid ""
272"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
273" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
274"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
275" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
276" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
277" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
278" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
279" or several other variations.\n"
280" </para>\n"
281"\">\n"
282msgstr ""
283
284#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 285#: apt.ent:107
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286#, no-wrap
287msgid ""
288"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
289" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
290" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
291" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
292" </varlistentry>\n"
293msgstr ""
294
295#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 296#: apt.ent:113
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297#, no-wrap
298msgid ""
299" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
300" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
301" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
302" </varlistentry>\n"
303"\">\n"
304msgstr ""
305
306#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 307#: apt.ent:119
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308#, no-wrap
309msgid ""
310"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
311" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
312" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
313" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
314" </varlistentry>\n"
315msgstr ""
316
317#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 318#: apt.ent:125
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319#, no-wrap
320msgid ""
321" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
322" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
c086ac18 323" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended). </para></listitem>\n"
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324" </varlistentry>\n"
325"\">\n"
326msgstr ""
327
328#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 329#: apt.ent:135
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330#, no-wrap
331msgid ""
332"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
333" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
334" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
335" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
336" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
337" from a separate source\n"
338" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
339" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
340" </varlistentry>\n"
341msgstr ""
342
343#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 344#: apt.ent:141
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345#, no-wrap
346msgid ""
347" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
348" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
349" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
350" </varlistentry>\n"
351"\">\n"
352msgstr ""
353
354#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 355#: apt.ent:147
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356#, no-wrap
357msgid ""
358"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
359" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
360" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
361" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
362" </varlistentry>\n"
363msgstr ""
364
365#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 366#: apt.ent:153
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367#, no-wrap
368msgid ""
369" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
370" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
371" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
372" </varlistentry>\n"
373"\">\n"
374msgstr ""
375
376#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 377#: apt.ent:160
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378#, no-wrap
379msgid ""
380"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
381" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
382" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
383" &sources-list;\n"
384" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
385" </varlistentry>\n"
386msgstr ""
387
388#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 389#: apt.ent:166
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390#, no-wrap
391msgid ""
392" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
393" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
c086ac18 394" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended).</para></listitem>\n"
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395" </varlistentry>\n"
396"\">\n"
397msgstr ""
398
b39c1859 399#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 400#: apt.ent:172
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401#, no-wrap
402msgid ""
403"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
404" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
405" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
406" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
407" </varlistentry>\n"
408msgstr ""
409
410#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 411#: apt.ent:179
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412#, no-wrap
413msgid ""
414" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
415" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
416" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
417" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
418" </varlistentry>\n"
419"\">\n"
420msgstr ""
421
422#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 423#: apt.ent:187
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424#, no-wrap
425msgid ""
426"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
427" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
428" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
429" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
430" </para></listitem>\n"
431" </varlistentry>\n"
432"\">\n"
433msgstr ""
434
435#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 436#: apt.ent:191
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437#, no-wrap
438msgid ""
439"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
440" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
441"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
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442msgstr ""
443
444#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 445#: apt.ent:200
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446#, no-wrap
447msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 448"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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449" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
450" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
451"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
452" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
453" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
454" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
455"\">\n"
456msgstr ""
457
458#. type: Plain text
c77d6597 459#: apt.ent:211
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460#, no-wrap
461msgid ""
462"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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463" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
464" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
465" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
466" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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467"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
468" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
469" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
470" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
471"\">\n"
472msgstr ""
473
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474#. type: Plain text
475#: apt.ent:214
476msgid ""
477"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
478"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
479msgstr ""
480
481#. type: Plain text
482#: apt.ent:217
483msgid ""
484"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
485"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
486msgstr ""
487
488#. type: Plain text
489#: apt.ent:220
490msgid ""
491"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
492"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
493"\"target_release\">"
494msgstr ""
495
496#. type: Plain text
497#: apt.ent:223
498msgid ""
499"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
500"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
501msgstr ""
502
503#. type: Plain text
504#: apt.ent:226
505msgid ""
506"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
507"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
508msgstr ""
509
510#. type: Plain text
511#: apt.ent:229
512msgid ""
513"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
514"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
515msgstr ""
516
517#. type: Plain text
518#: apt.ent:232
519msgid ""
520"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
521"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
522msgstr ""
523
524#. type: Plain text
525#: apt.ent:235
526msgid ""
527"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
528"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
529msgstr ""
530
531#. type: Plain text
532#: apt.ent:238
533msgid ""
534"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
535"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
536msgstr ""
537
538#. type: Plain text
539#: apt.ent:241
540msgid ""
541"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
542"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
543"\"temporary_directory\">"
544msgstr ""
545
546#. type: Plain text
547#: apt.ent:244
548msgid ""
549"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
550"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
551msgstr ""
552
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553#. type: Plain text
554#: apt.ent:247
555msgid ""
556"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
557"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
558msgstr ""
559
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560#. type: Plain text
561#: apt.ent:250
562msgid ""
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563"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
564"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
565"\"override-file\">"
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566msgstr ""
567
568#. type: Plain text
569#: apt.ent:253
570msgid ""
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571"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
572"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
573"\"pathprefix\">"
574msgstr ""
575
576#. type: Plain text
577#: apt.ent:256
578msgid ""
579"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
580"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
581msgstr ""
582
583#. type: Plain text
584#: apt.ent:259
585msgid ""
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586"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
587"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
588msgstr ""
589
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590#. The last update date
591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
30549c0c 592#: apt-cache.8.xml:16
071fa62e 593msgid ""
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594"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 "
595"February 2011</date>"
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596msgstr ""
597
598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 599#: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
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600#, fuzzy
601msgid "apt-cache"
602msgstr "apt-get"
603
604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
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605#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26
606#: apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
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607msgid "8"
608msgstr ""
609
610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
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611#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
612#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27
613#: apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19
614#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26
615#: sources.list.5.xml:27
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616msgid "APT"
617msgstr ""
618
619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 620#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
30549c0c 621msgid "query the APT cache"
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622msgstr ""
623
071fa62e 624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597
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625#: apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38
626#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 apt-get.8.xml:38
627#: apt-key.8.xml:30 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:43
628#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36
0c1a7101 629#: sources.list.5.xml:36
071fa62e
DK
630msgid "Description"
631msgstr ""
632
633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 634#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
635msgid ""
636"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
637"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
638"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
639"output from the package metadata."
640msgstr ""
641
642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 643#: apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-get.8.xml:44
071fa62e
DK
644msgid ""
645"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
646"one of the commands below must be present."
647msgstr ""
648
649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 650#: apt-cache.8.xml:48
071fa62e
DK
651msgid "gencaches"
652msgstr ""
653
654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 655#: apt-cache.8.xml:49
071fa62e 656msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
657"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
658"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
071fa62e
DK
659msgstr ""
660
661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
662#: apt-cache.8.xml:53
663msgid "showpkg <replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…"
071fa62e
DK
664msgstr ""
665
666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 667#: apt-cache.8.xml:54
071fa62e
DK
668msgid ""
669"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
670"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
671"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
672"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
673"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
674"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
675"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
676"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
677"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
678msgstr ""
679
680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
c086ac18 681#: apt-cache.8.xml:66
071fa62e
DK
682#, no-wrap
683msgid ""
684"Package: libreadline2\n"
685"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
686"Reverse Depends: \n"
687" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
688" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
689"Dependencies:\n"
690"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
691"Provides:\n"
692"2.1-12 - \n"
693"Reverse Provides: \n"
694msgstr ""
695
696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 697#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
071fa62e
DK
698msgid ""
699"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
700"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
701"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
702"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
703"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
704"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
705"best to consult the apt source code."
706msgstr ""
707
708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 709#: apt-cache.8.xml:87
071fa62e
DK
710msgid "stats"
711msgstr ""
712
713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 714#: apt-cache.8.xml:87
071fa62e
DK
715msgid ""
716"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
717"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
718msgstr ""
719
720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 721#: apt-cache.8.xml:90
071fa62e
DK
722msgid ""
723"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
724"in the cache."
725msgstr ""
726
727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 728#: apt-cache.8.xml:94
071fa62e
DK
729msgid ""
730"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
731"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
732"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
733"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
734msgstr ""
735
736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 737#: apt-cache.8.xml:100
071fa62e
DK
738msgid ""
739"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
740"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
741"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
742"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
743"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
744"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
745msgstr ""
746
747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 748#: apt-cache.8.xml:108
071fa62e
DK
749msgid ""
750"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
751"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
752"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
753"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
754msgstr ""
755
756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 757#: apt-cache.8.xml:114
071fa62e
DK
758msgid ""
759"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
760"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
761"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
762"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
763msgstr ""
764
765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 766#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
071fa62e
DK
767msgid ""
768"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
769"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
770"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
771"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
772"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
773msgstr ""
774
775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 776#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
071fa62e
DK
777msgid ""
778"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
779"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
780"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
781"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
782"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
783msgstr ""
784
785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 786#: apt-cache.8.xml:135
071fa62e
DK
787msgid ""
788"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
789"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
790msgstr ""
791
792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
793#: apt-cache.8.xml:142
794msgid "showsrc <replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…"
071fa62e
DK
795msgstr ""
796
797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 798#: apt-cache.8.xml:143
071fa62e
DK
799msgid ""
800"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
801"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
802"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
803msgstr ""
804
805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 806#: apt-cache.8.xml:148 apt-config.8.xml:75
071fa62e
DK
807msgid "dump"
808msgstr ""
809
810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 811#: apt-cache.8.xml:149
071fa62e
DK
812msgid ""
813"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
814"It is primarily for debugging."
815msgstr ""
816
817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 818#: apt-cache.8.xml:153
071fa62e
DK
819msgid "dumpavail"
820msgstr ""
821
822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 823#: apt-cache.8.xml:154
071fa62e
DK
824msgid ""
825"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
826"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
827msgstr ""
828
829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 830#: apt-cache.8.xml:158
071fa62e
DK
831msgid "unmet"
832msgstr ""
833
834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 835#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
071fa62e
DK
836msgid ""
837"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
838"package cache."
839msgstr ""
840
841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
842#: apt-cache.8.xml:163
843msgid "show <replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…"
071fa62e
DK
844msgstr ""
845
846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 847#: apt-cache.8.xml:164
071fa62e
DK
848msgid ""
849"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
850"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
851msgstr ""
852
853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
854#: apt-cache.8.xml:169
855msgid "search <replaceable>&synopsis-regex;</replaceable>…"
071fa62e
DK
856msgstr ""
857
858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 859#: apt-cache.8.xml:170
071fa62e
DK
860msgid ""
861"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
862"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
863"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
864"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
865"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
866"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
867"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
868"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
869"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
870"searched, only the package name is."
871msgstr ""
872
873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 874#: apt-cache.8.xml:183
071fa62e
DK
875msgid ""
876"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
877"and'ed together."
878msgstr ""
879
880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
881#: apt-cache.8.xml:187
882msgid "depends <replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…"
071fa62e
DK
883msgstr ""
884
885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 886#: apt-cache.8.xml:188
071fa62e
DK
887msgid ""
888"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
889"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
890msgstr ""
891
892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
893#: apt-cache.8.xml:192
894msgid "rdepends <replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…"
071fa62e
DK
895msgstr ""
896
897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 898#: apt-cache.8.xml:193
071fa62e
DK
899msgid ""
900"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
901"package has."
902msgstr ""
903
904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
905#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
906msgid "pkgnames [ <replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable> ]"
071fa62e
DK
907msgstr ""
908
909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 910#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
071fa62e
DK
911msgid ""
912"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
913"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
914"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
915"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
916"option> option."
917msgstr ""
918
919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 920#: apt-cache.8.xml:203
071fa62e
DK
921msgid ""
922"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
923"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
924"the generated list."
925msgstr ""
926
927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
928#: apt-cache.8.xml:208
929msgid "dotty <replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…"
071fa62e
DK
930msgstr ""
931
932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 933#: apt-cache.8.xml:209
071fa62e
DK
934msgid ""
935"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
936"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
937"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
938"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
939"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
940"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
941"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
942"GivenOnly</literal> option."
943msgstr ""
944
945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 946#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
071fa62e
DK
947msgid ""
948"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
949"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
950"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
951"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
952msgstr ""
953
954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 955#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
071fa62e
DK
956msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
957msgstr ""
958
959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
960#: apt-cache.8.xml:226
961msgid "xvcg <replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>"
071fa62e
DK
962msgstr ""
963
964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 965#: apt-cache.8.xml:227
071fa62e
DK
966msgid ""
967"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
968"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
969msgstr ""
970
971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
972#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
973msgid "policy [ <replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>… ]"
071fa62e
DK
974msgstr ""
975
976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 977#: apt-cache.8.xml:232
071fa62e
DK
978msgid ""
979"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
980"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
981"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
982"selection of the named package."
983msgstr ""
984
985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
986#: apt-cache.8.xml:238
987msgid "madison <replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…"
071fa62e
DK
988msgstr ""
989
990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 991#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
071fa62e
DK
992msgid ""
993"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
994"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
995"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
996"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
997"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
998"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
999"Architecture</literal>)."
1000msgstr ""
1001
1002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1003#: apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:51
c77d6597 1004#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:259 apt-mark.8.xml:108
c086ac18 1005#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48 apt.conf.5.xml:586 apt.conf.5.xml:608
071fa62e
DK
1006msgid "options"
1007msgstr ""
1008
1009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1010#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
071fa62e
DK
1011msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1012msgstr ""
1013
1014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1015#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
071fa62e
DK
1016msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1017msgstr ""
1018
1019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1020#: apt-cache.8.xml:255
071fa62e
DK
1021msgid ""
1022"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1023"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1024"pkgcache</literal>."
1025msgstr ""
1026
1027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1028#: apt-cache.8.xml:260 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:551 apt-get.8.xml:321
c77d6597 1029#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:52
071fa62e
DK
1030msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1031msgstr ""
1032
1033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1034#: apt-cache.8.xml:260
071fa62e
DK
1035msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1036msgstr ""
1037
1038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1039#: apt-cache.8.xml:261
071fa62e
DK
1040msgid ""
1041"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1042"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1043"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1044"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1045"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1046msgstr ""
1047
1048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1049#: apt-cache.8.xml:268 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:311
071fa62e
DK
1050msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1051msgstr ""
1052
1053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1054#: apt-cache.8.xml:268 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:311
071fa62e
DK
1055msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1056msgstr ""
1057
1058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1059#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
071fa62e
DK
1060msgid ""
1061"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1062"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1063"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1064"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1065msgstr ""
1066
1067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1068#: apt-cache.8.xml:275
071fa62e
DK
1069msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1070msgstr ""
1071
1072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1073#: apt-cache.8.xml:275
071fa62e
DK
1074msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1075msgstr ""
1076
1077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1078#: apt-cache.8.xml:276
071fa62e
DK
1079msgid ""
1080"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1081"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1082"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1083msgstr ""
1084
1085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1086#: apt-cache.8.xml:281
b6c6b52f
MV
1087msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
1088msgstr ""
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:282
b6c6b52f
MV
1092msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
1093msgstr ""
1094
1095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1096#: apt-cache.8.xml:283
b6c6b52f
MV
1097msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
1098msgstr ""
1099
1100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1101#: apt-cache.8.xml:284
b6c6b52f
MV
1102msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
1103msgstr ""
1104
1105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1106#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
b6c6b52f
MV
1107msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
1108msgstr ""
1109
1110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1111#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
b6c6b52f
MV
1112msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
1113msgstr ""
1114
1115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1116#: apt-cache.8.xml:287
b6c6b52f
MV
1117msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
1118msgstr ""
1119
1120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1121#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
b6c6b52f
MV
1122msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
1123msgstr ""
1124
1125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1126#: apt-cache.8.xml:289
b6c6b52f
MV
1127msgid ""
1128"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
c77d6597 1129"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
b6c6b52f
MV
1130"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1131"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1132"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1133msgstr ""
1134
1135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1136#: apt-cache.8.xml:295 apt-cdrom.8.xml:111 apt-get.8.xml:278
071fa62e
DK
1137msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1138msgstr ""
1139
1140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1141#: apt-cache.8.xml:295
071fa62e
DK
1142msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1143msgstr ""
1144
1145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1146#: apt-cache.8.xml:296
071fa62e
DK
1147msgid ""
1148"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1149"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1150msgstr ""
1151
1152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1153#: apt-cache.8.xml:300 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
c77d6597 1154#: apt-get.8.xml:369
071fa62e
DK
1155msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1156msgstr ""
1157
1158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1159#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
071fa62e
DK
1160msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1161msgstr ""
1162
1163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1164#: apt-cache.8.xml:301
071fa62e
DK
1165msgid ""
1166"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1167"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1168"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1169"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1170"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1171"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1172msgstr ""
1173
1174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1175#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
071fa62e
DK
1176msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1177msgstr ""
1178
1179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1180#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
071fa62e
DK
1181msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1182msgstr ""
1183
1184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1185#: apt-cache.8.xml:310
071fa62e
DK
1186msgid ""
1187"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1188"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1189"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1190msgstr ""
1191
1192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1193#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
071fa62e
DK
1194msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1195msgstr ""
1196
1197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1198#: apt-cache.8.xml:315 apt-cdrom.8.xml:129
071fa62e
DK
1199msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1200msgstr ""
1201
1202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1203#: apt-cache.8.xml:316
071fa62e
DK
1204msgid ""
1205"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1206"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1207msgstr ""
1208
1209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1210#: apt-cache.8.xml:320
071fa62e
DK
1211msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1212msgstr ""
1213
1214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1215#: apt-cache.8.xml:321
071fa62e
DK
1216msgid ""
1217"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1218"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1219"AllNames</literal>."
1220msgstr ""
1221
1222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1223#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
071fa62e
DK
1224msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1225msgstr ""
1226
1227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1228#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
071fa62e
DK
1229msgid ""
1230"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1231"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1232"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1233msgstr ""
1234
1235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1236#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
071fa62e
DK
1237msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1238msgstr ""
1239
1240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1241#: apt-cache.8.xml:334
071fa62e
DK
1242msgid ""
1243"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1244"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1245"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1246msgstr ""
1247
1248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c086ac18
DK
1249#: apt-cache.8.xml:339 apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-config.8.xml:104
1250#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:591 apt-get.8.xml:514
c77d6597 1251#: apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
071fa62e
DK
1252msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1253msgstr ""
1254
1255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18
DK
1256#: apt-cache.8.xml:344 apt-get.8.xml:519 apt-key.8.xml:167 apt-mark.8.xml:126
1257#: apt.conf.5.xml:1119 apt_preferences.5.xml:697
071fa62e
DK
1258msgid "Files"
1259msgstr ""
1260
1261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c086ac18 1262#: apt-cache.8.xml:346
071fa62e
DK
1263msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1264msgstr ""
1265
1266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18
DK
1267#: apt-cache.8.xml:351 apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-config.8.xml:109
1268#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:69 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt-get.8.xml:529
c77d6597 1269#: apt-key.8.xml:188 apt-mark.8.xml:132 apt-secure.8.xml:185
c086ac18 1270#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt.conf.5.xml:1125 apt_preferences.5.xml:704
c77d6597 1271#: sources.list.5.xml:255
071fa62e
DK
1272msgid "See Also"
1273msgstr ""
1274
1275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 1276#: apt-cache.8.xml:352
071fa62e
DK
1277msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1278msgstr ""
1279
1280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18
DK
1281#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:114
1282#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:73 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:535
c77d6597 1283#: apt-mark.8.xml:136 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
071fa62e
DK
1284msgid "Diagnostics"
1285msgstr ""
1286
1287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 1288#: apt-cache.8.xml:357
071fa62e
DK
1289msgid ""
1290"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1291"on error."
1292msgstr ""
1293
1294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1295#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
071fa62e
DK
1296msgid ""
1297"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1298"February 2004</date>"
1299msgstr ""
1300
1301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1302#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
071fa62e
DK
1303msgid "apt-cdrom"
1304msgstr ""
1305
1306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1307#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
1308msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1309msgstr ""
1310
071fa62e 1311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1312#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
071fa62e
DK
1313msgid ""
1314"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1315"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1316"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1317"burns and verifying the index files."
1318msgstr ""
1319
1320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1321#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45
071fa62e
DK
1322msgid ""
1323"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1324"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1325"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1326msgstr ""
1327
1328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1329#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
071fa62e
DK
1330msgid "add"
1331msgstr ""
1332
1333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1334#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56
071fa62e
DK
1335msgid ""
1336"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1337"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
071fa62e
DK
1338"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1339"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1340"title."
1341msgstr ""
1342
1343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1344#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
071fa62e
DK
1345msgid ""
1346"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1347"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1348"filename>"
1349msgstr ""
1350
1351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1352#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:71
071fa62e
DK
1353msgid "ident"
1354msgstr ""
1355
1356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1357#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72
071fa62e
DK
1358msgid ""
1359"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1360"stored file name"
1361msgstr ""
1362
1363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1364#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
071fa62e
DK
1365msgid ""
1366"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1367"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1368"\" id=\"0\"/>"
1369msgstr ""
1370
1371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1372#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81 apt-key.8.xml:153
071fa62e
DK
1373msgid "Options"
1374msgstr ""
1375
1376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1377#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519 apt-get.8.xml:273
071fa62e
DK
1378msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1379msgstr ""
1380
1381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1382#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
071fa62e
DK
1383msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1384msgstr ""
1385
1386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1387#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:86
071fa62e
DK
1388msgid ""
1389"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1390"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1391"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1392msgstr ""
1393
1394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1395#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94
071fa62e
DK
1396msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1397msgstr ""
1398
1399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1400#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94
071fa62e
DK
1401msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1402msgstr ""
1403
1404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1405#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
071fa62e
DK
1406msgid ""
1407"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1408"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1409"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1410msgstr ""
1411
1412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1413#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103 apt-get.8.xml:292
071fa62e
DK
1414msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1415msgstr ""
1416
1417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1418#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103
071fa62e
DK
1419msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1420msgstr ""
1421
1422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1423#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
071fa62e
DK
1424msgid ""
1425"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1426"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1427"NoMount</literal>."
1428msgstr ""
1429
1430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1431#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111
071fa62e
DK
1432msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1433msgstr ""
1434
1435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1436#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:112
071fa62e
DK
1437msgid ""
1438"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1439"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1440"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1441"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1442msgstr ""
1443
1444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1445#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
071fa62e
DK
1446msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1447msgstr ""
1448
1449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1450#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
071fa62e
DK
1451msgid ""
1452"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1453"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1454"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1455msgstr ""
1456
1457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1458#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:130 apt-get.8.xml:323
071fa62e
DK
1459msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1460msgstr ""
1461
1462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1463#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 apt-get.8.xml:325
071fa62e
DK
1464msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1465msgstr ""
1466
1467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1468#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132 apt-get.8.xml:326
071fa62e
DK
1469msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1470msgstr ""
1471
1472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1473#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:133
071fa62e
DK
1474msgid ""
1475"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1476"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1477"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1478msgstr ""
1479
1480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1481#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
071fa62e
DK
1482msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1483msgstr ""
1484
1485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1486#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:151
071fa62e
DK
1487msgid ""
1488"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1489"on error."
1490msgstr ""
1491
30549c0c
MV
1492#. The last update date
1493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1494#: apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16
1495#: sources.list.5.xml:16
1496msgid ""
1497"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1498"February 2004</date>"
1499msgstr ""
1500
071fa62e 1501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1502#: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
1503msgid "apt-config"
1504msgstr ""
1505
1506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1507#: apt-config.8.xml:33
071fa62e
DK
1508msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1509msgstr ""
1510
071fa62e 1511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1512#: apt-config.8.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
1513msgid ""
1514"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1515"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1516"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1517"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1518msgstr ""
1519
1520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1521#: apt-config.8.xml:44 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54
071fa62e
DK
1522msgid ""
1523"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1524"one of the commands below must be present."
1525msgstr ""
1526
1527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1528#: apt-config.8.xml:49
071fa62e
DK
1529msgid "shell"
1530msgstr ""
1531
1532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1533#: apt-config.8.xml:51
071fa62e
DK
1534msgid ""
1535"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1536"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1537"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1538"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1539"should be used like:"
1540msgstr ""
1541
1542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
c77d6597 1543#: apt-config.8.xml:59
071fa62e
DK
1544#, no-wrap
1545msgid ""
1546"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1547"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1548"eval $RES\n"
1549msgstr ""
1550
1551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1552#: apt-config.8.xml:64
071fa62e
DK
1553msgid ""
1554"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1555"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1556msgstr ""
1557
1558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1559#: apt-config.8.xml:68
071fa62e
DK
1560msgid ""
1561"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1562"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1563"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1564msgstr ""
1565
1566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1567#: apt-config.8.xml:77
071fa62e
DK
1568msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1569msgstr ""
1570
aa2218b2
MV
1571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1572#: apt-config.8.xml:89
1573msgid "<option>--empty</option>"
1574msgstr ""
1575
1576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1577#: apt-config.8.xml:90
1578msgid ""
1579"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
1580"empty to remove them from the output."
1581msgstr ""
1582
1583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1584#: apt-config.8.xml:95
1585msgid ""
1586"<option>--format '<replaceable>&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;"
1587"n</replaceable>'</option>"
1588msgstr ""
1589
1590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1591#: apt-config.8.xml:96
1592msgid ""
1593"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
c086ac18
DK
1594"the name of the option, &percnt;f with the complete optionname and &percnt;v "
1595"with the value of the option. Use uppercase letters and special characters "
1596"in the value will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be savely used in a "
1597"quoted-string as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced "
1598"by a newline, &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;"
1599"&percnt;."
aa2218b2
MV
1600msgstr ""
1601
071fa62e 1602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 1603#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
c77d6597 1604#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
071fa62e
DK
1605msgid "&apt-conf;"
1606msgstr ""
1607
1608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 1609#: apt-config.8.xml:115
071fa62e
DK
1610msgid ""
1611"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1612"on error."
1613msgstr ""
1614
1615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1616#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
1617msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1618msgstr ""
1619
1620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 1621#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
071fa62e
DK
1622msgid "1"
1623msgstr ""
1624
1625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1626#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
071fa62e
DK
1627msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1628msgstr ""
1629
071fa62e 1630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1631#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
1632msgid ""
1633"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1634"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1635"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1636"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1637"format:"
1638msgstr ""
1639
1640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1641#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
071fa62e
DK
1642msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1643msgstr ""
1644
1645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1646#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45
071fa62e
DK
1647msgid ""
1648"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1649"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1650"literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1651"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1652msgstr ""
1653
1654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 1655#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:448
071fa62e
DK
1656msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1657msgstr ""
1658
1659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1660#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:55
071fa62e
DK
1661msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1662msgstr ""
1663
1664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1665#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:57
071fa62e
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1666msgid ""
1667"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1668"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1669"TempDir</literal>"
1670msgstr ""
1671
1672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1673#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74
071fa62e
DK
1674msgid ""
1675"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1676"decimal 100 on error."
1677msgstr ""
1678
a0895a74
MV
1679#. The last update date
1680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1681#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
a0895a74
MV
1682msgid ""
1683"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1684"August 2009</date>"
1685msgstr ""
1686
071fa62e 1687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1688#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
1689msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1690msgstr ""
1691
1692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1693#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
071fa62e
DK
1694msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1695msgstr ""
1696
071fa62e 1697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1698#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
1699msgid ""
1700"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1701"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1702"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1703"site."
1704msgstr ""
1705
1706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1707#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43
071fa62e
DK
1708msgid ""
1709"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1710"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1711"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1712"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1713"generation process for a complete archive."
1714msgstr ""
1715
1716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1717#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49
071fa62e
DK
1718msgid ""
1719"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1720"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1721"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1722"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1723"output files."
1724msgstr ""
1725
1726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1727#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:58
071fa62e
DK
1728msgid "packages"
1729msgstr ""
1730
1731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1732#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
071fa62e
DK
1733msgid ""
1734"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1735"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1736"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1737"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1738msgstr ""
1739
1740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1741#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
071fa62e
DK
1742msgid ""
1743"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1744msgstr ""
1745
1746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1747#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:68
071fa62e
DK
1748msgid "sources"
1749msgstr ""
1750
1751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1752#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
071fa62e
DK
1753msgid ""
1754"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1755"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1756"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1757"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1758msgstr ""
1759
1760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1761#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
071fa62e
DK
1762msgid ""
1763"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1764"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1765"change the source override file that will be used."
1766msgstr ""
1767
1768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1769#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:80
071fa62e
DK
1770msgid "contents"
1771msgstr ""
1772
1773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1774#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82
071fa62e
DK
1775msgid ""
1776"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1777"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1778"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1779"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1780"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1781"package is separated by a comma in the output."
1782msgstr ""
1783
1784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1785#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
071fa62e
DK
1786msgid "release"
1787msgstr ""
1788
1789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1790#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94
071fa62e
DK
1791msgid ""
1792"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
30549c0c
MV
1793"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
1794"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
1795"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
1796"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
1797"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
1798"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
1799"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
1800"literal>. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 "
1801"and SHA256 digest for each file."
071fa62e
DK
1802msgstr ""
1803
1804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1805#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104
071fa62e
DK
1806msgid ""
1807"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1808"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
1809"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
1810"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1811"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
b6c6b52f
MV
1812"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
1813"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
1814"<literal>Description</literal>."
071fa62e
DK
1815msgstr ""
1816
1817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1818#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
071fa62e
DK
1819#, fuzzy
1820msgid "generate"
1821msgstr "Descrizione generale"
1822
1823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1824#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117
071fa62e
DK
1825msgid ""
1826"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1827"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1828"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1829"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1830"maintaining the required settings."
1831msgstr ""
1832
1833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1834#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:215
071fa62e
DK
1835msgid "clean"
1836msgstr ""
1837
1838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1839#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126
071fa62e
DK
1840msgid ""
1841"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1842"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1843msgstr ""
1844
1845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1846#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132
071fa62e
DK
1847msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1848msgstr ""
1849
1850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1851#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
071fa62e
DK
1852msgid ""
1853"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
1854"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
1855"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
1856"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
1857"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
1858"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
1859msgstr ""
1860
1861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1862#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
071fa62e
DK
1863msgid ""
1864"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
1865msgstr ""
1866
1867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1868#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
071fa62e
DK
1869msgid "Dir Section"
1870msgstr ""
1871
1872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1873#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
071fa62e
DK
1874msgid ""
1875"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
1876"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
1877"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
1878"to produce a complete an absolute path."
1879msgstr ""
1880
1881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1882#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:151
071fa62e
DK
1883msgid "ArchiveDir"
1884msgstr ""
1885
1886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1887#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
071fa62e
DK
1888msgid ""
1889"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
1890"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
1891"nodes."
1892msgstr ""
1893
1894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1895#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:158
071fa62e
DK
1896msgid "OverrideDir"
1897msgstr ""
1898
1899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1900#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
071fa62e
DK
1901msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
1902msgstr ""
1903
1904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1905#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:163
071fa62e
DK
1906msgid "CacheDir"
1907msgstr ""
1908
1909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1910#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
071fa62e
DK
1911msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
1912msgstr ""
1913
1914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1915#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:168
071fa62e
DK
1916msgid "FileListDir"
1917msgstr ""
1918
1919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1920#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170
071fa62e
DK
1921msgid ""
1922"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
1923"literal> setting is used below."
1924msgstr ""
1925
1926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1927#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
071fa62e
DK
1928msgid "Default Section"
1929msgstr ""
1930
1931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1932#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
071fa62e
DK
1933msgid ""
1934"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
1935"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
1936"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
1937msgstr ""
1938
1939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1940#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:182
071fa62e
DK
1941msgid "Packages::Compress"
1942msgstr ""
1943
1944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1945#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
071fa62e
DK
1946msgid ""
1947"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
1948"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
1949"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
1950"'. gzip'."
1951msgstr ""
1952
1953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1954#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:190
071fa62e
DK
1955msgid "Packages::Extensions"
1956msgstr ""
1957
1958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1959#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
071fa62e
DK
1960msgid ""
1961"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
1962"defaults to '.deb'."
1963msgstr ""
1964
1965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1966#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
071fa62e
DK
1967msgid "Sources::Compress"
1968msgstr ""
1969
1970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1971#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
071fa62e
DK
1972msgid ""
1973"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1974"controls the compression for the Sources files."
1975msgstr ""
1976
1977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1978#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:202
071fa62e
DK
1979msgid "Sources::Extensions"
1980msgstr ""
1981
1982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1983#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
071fa62e
DK
1984msgid ""
1985"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
1986"defaults to '.dsc'."
1987msgstr ""
1988
1989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 1990#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:208
071fa62e
DK
1991msgid "Contents::Compress"
1992msgstr ""
1993
1994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1995#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
071fa62e
DK
1996msgid ""
1997"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1998"controls the compression for the Contents files."
1999msgstr ""
2000
2001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2002#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:214
b81dbe40 2003msgid "Translation::Compress"
071fa62e
DK
2004msgstr ""
2005
2006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2007#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
071fa62e 2008msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
2009"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2010"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
2011msgstr ""
2012
2013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2014#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:220
b81dbe40
DK
2015msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2016msgstr ""
2017
2018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2019#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
b81dbe40 2020msgid ""
071fa62e
DK
2021"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2022"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2023"Links</literal> setting."
2024msgstr ""
2025
2026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2027#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
071fa62e
DK
2028msgid "FileMode"
2029msgstr ""
2030
2031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2032#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
071fa62e
DK
2033msgid ""
2034"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2035"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2036msgstr ""
2037
b81dbe40 2038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2039#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380
b81dbe40
DK
2040msgid "LongDescription"
2041msgstr ""
2042
2043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2044#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
b81dbe40
DK
2045msgid ""
2046"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
2047"out into a master Translation-en file."
2048msgstr ""
2049
071fa62e 2050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 2051#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242
071fa62e
DK
2052msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2053msgstr ""
2054
2055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 2056#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
071fa62e
DK
2057msgid ""
2058"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2059"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2060"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2061msgstr ""
2062
2063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2064#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:249
071fa62e
DK
2065msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2066msgstr ""
2067
2068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2069#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
071fa62e
DK
2070msgid ""
2071"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2072"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2073"be rebuilt."
2074msgstr ""
2075
2076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2077#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:256
071fa62e
DK
2078msgid "ContentsAge"
2079msgstr ""
2080
2081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2082#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
071fa62e
DK
2083msgid ""
2084"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2085"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2086"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2087"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2088"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2089"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2090msgstr ""
2091
2092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2093#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:267
071fa62e
DK
2094msgid "Directory"
2095msgstr ""
2096
2097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2098#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
071fa62e
DK
2099msgid ""
2100"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2101"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2102msgstr ""
2103
2104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2105#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:273
071fa62e
DK
2106msgid "SrcDirectory"
2107msgstr ""
2108
2109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2110#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
071fa62e
DK
2111msgid ""
2112"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2113"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2114msgstr ""
2115
2116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2117#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:279 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418
071fa62e
DK
2118msgid "Packages"
2119msgstr ""
2120
2121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2122#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
071fa62e
DK
2123msgid ""
2124"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2125"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2126msgstr ""
2127
2128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2129#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:285 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:423
071fa62e
DK
2130msgid "Sources"
2131msgstr ""
2132
2133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2134#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
071fa62e 2135msgid ""
b39c1859 2136"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
071fa62e
DK
2137"source/Sources</filename>"
2138msgstr ""
2139
2140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2141#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:291
b81dbe40
DK
2142msgid "Translation"
2143msgstr ""
2144
2145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2146#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
b81dbe40
DK
2147msgid ""
2148"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2149"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2150"$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2151msgstr ""
2152
2153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2154#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:298
071fa62e
DK
2155msgid "InternalPrefix"
2156msgstr ""
2157
2158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2159#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300
071fa62e
DK
2160msgid ""
2161"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2162"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2163"filename>"
2164msgstr ""
2165
2166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2167#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:305 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
071fa62e
DK
2168msgid "Contents"
2169msgstr ""
2170
2171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2172#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
071fa62e
DK
2173msgid ""
2174"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2175"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2176"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2177"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2178msgstr ""
2179
2180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2181#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314
071fa62e
DK
2182msgid "Contents::Header"
2183msgstr ""
2184
2185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2186#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
071fa62e
DK
2187msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2188msgstr ""
2189
2190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2191#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
071fa62e
DK
2192msgid "BinCacheDB"
2193msgstr ""
2194
2195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2196#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
071fa62e
DK
2197msgid ""
2198"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2199"can share the same database."
2200msgstr ""
2201
2202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2203#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:325
071fa62e
DK
2204msgid "FileList"
2205msgstr ""
2206
2207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2208#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
071fa62e
DK
2209msgid ""
2210"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2211"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2212"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2213msgstr ""
2214
2215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2216#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:332
071fa62e
DK
2217msgid "SourceFileList"
2218msgstr ""
2219
2220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2221#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
071fa62e
DK
2222msgid ""
2223"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2224"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2225"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
2226"when processing source indexes."
2227msgstr ""
2228
2229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 2230#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
071fa62e
DK
2231msgid "Tree Section"
2232msgstr ""
2233
2234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 2235#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
071fa62e
DK
2236msgid ""
2237"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2238"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2239"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2240"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2241"variable."
2242msgstr ""
2243
2244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 2245#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
071fa62e
DK
2246msgid ""
2247"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2248"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2249"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
b6c6b52f 2250"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
071fa62e
DK
2251msgstr ""
2252
2253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 2254#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
071fa62e
DK
2255msgid ""
2256"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2257"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2258"variables."
2259msgstr ""
2260
b39c1859 2261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
c77d6597 2262#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
071fa62e
DK
2263#, no-wrap
2264msgid ""
2265"for i in Sections do \n"
2266" for j in Architectures do\n"
2267" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2268" "
2269msgstr ""
2270
2271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 2272#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357
b39c1859
MV
2273msgid ""
2274"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2275"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
2276"\" id=\"0\"/>"
071fa62e
DK
2277msgstr ""
2278
2279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2280#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:366
071fa62e
DK
2281msgid "Sections"
2282msgstr ""
2283
2284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2285#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
071fa62e
DK
2286msgid ""
2287"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2288"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2289"free</literal>"
2290msgstr ""
2291
c77d6597
MV
2292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2293#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:373 apt.conf.5.xml:157
071fa62e
DK
2294msgid "Architectures"
2295msgstr ""
2296
2297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2298#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
071fa62e
DK
2299msgid ""
2300"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2301"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2302"this tree has a source archive."
2303msgstr ""
2304
2305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2306#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
071fa62e
DK
2307msgid "BinOverride"
2308msgstr ""
2309
2310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2311#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388
071fa62e
DK
2312msgid ""
2313"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2314"and maintainer address information."
2315msgstr ""
2316
2317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2318#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:392 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
071fa62e
DK
2319msgid "SrcOverride"
2320msgstr ""
2321
2322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2323#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
071fa62e
DK
2324msgid ""
2325"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2326"information."
2327msgstr ""
2328
2329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2330#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
071fa62e
DK
2331msgid "ExtraOverride"
2332msgstr ""
2333
2334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2335#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
071fa62e
DK
2336msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2337msgstr ""
2338
2339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2340#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:403 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
071fa62e
DK
2341msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2342msgstr ""
2343
2344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2345#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451
071fa62e
DK
2346msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2347msgstr ""
2348
2349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 2350#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410
071fa62e
DK
2351msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2352msgstr ""
2353
2354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 2355#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
071fa62e
DK
2356msgid ""
2357"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2358"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2359"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2360"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2361"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2362msgstr ""
2363
2364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2365#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
071fa62e
DK
2366msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2367msgstr ""
2368
2369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2370#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
071fa62e
DK
2371msgid ""
2372"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2373"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2374msgstr ""
2375
2376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2377#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
071fa62e
DK
2378msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2379msgstr ""
2380
2381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2382#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
071fa62e
DK
2383msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2384msgstr ""
2385
2386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2387#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
071fa62e
DK
2388msgid "Sets the source override file."
2389msgstr ""
2390
2391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2392#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456
071fa62e
DK
2393msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2394msgstr ""
2395
2396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2397#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:459
071fa62e
DK
2398msgid "PathPrefix"
2399msgstr ""
2400
2401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2402#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
071fa62e
DK
2403msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2404msgstr ""
2405
2406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2407#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:464
071fa62e
DK
2408msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2409msgstr ""
2410
2411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2412#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466
071fa62e
DK
2413msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2414msgstr ""
2415
2416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 2417#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
071fa62e
DK
2418msgid "The Binary Override File"
2419msgstr ""
2420
2421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2422#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
071fa62e
DK
2423msgid ""
2424"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2425"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2426"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2427"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2428"permutation field."
2429msgstr ""
2430
2431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 2432#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
071fa62e
DK
2433#, no-wrap
2434msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2435msgstr ""
2436
2437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 2438#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
071fa62e
DK
2439#, no-wrap
2440msgid "new"
2441msgstr ""
2442
2443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2444#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
071fa62e
DK
2445msgid ""
2446"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2447"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2448"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2449"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2450"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2451"maintainer field."
2452msgstr ""
2453
2454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 2455#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490
071fa62e
DK
2456msgid "The Source Override File"
2457msgstr ""
2458
2459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2460#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
071fa62e
DK
2461msgid ""
2462"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2463"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2464"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2465msgstr ""
2466
2467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 2468#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
071fa62e
DK
2469msgid "The Extra Override File"
2470msgstr ""
2471
2472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2473#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
071fa62e
DK
2474msgid ""
2475"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2476"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2477"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2478msgstr ""
2479
2480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2481#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:508
782486e8
MV
2482msgid ""
2483"<option>--md5</option>, <option>--sha1</option>, <option>--sha256</option>"
071fa62e
DK
2484msgstr ""
2485
2486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2487#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
071fa62e 2488msgid ""
782486e8
MV
2489"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
2490"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
2491"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
2492"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
2493"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
c77d6597
MV
2494"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
2495"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
2496"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
2497"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
071fa62e
DK
2498msgstr ""
2499
2500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2501#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
071fa62e
DK
2502msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2503msgstr ""
2504
2505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2506#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521
071fa62e
DK
2507msgid ""
2508"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2509"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2510msgstr ""
2511
2512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2513#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
071fa62e
DK
2514msgid ""
2515"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2516"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2517"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2518"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2519msgstr ""
2520
2521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2522#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:533
071fa62e
DK
2523msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2524msgstr ""
2525
2526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2527#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
071fa62e
DK
2528msgid ""
2529"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2530"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2531"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2532"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2533msgstr ""
2534
2535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2536#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
071fa62e
DK
2537msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2538msgstr ""
2539
2540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2541#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
071fa62e
DK
2542msgid ""
2543"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2544"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2545"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2546"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2547"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2548msgstr ""
2549
2550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2551#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:551
071fa62e
DK
2552msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2553msgstr ""
2554
2555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2556#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
071fa62e
DK
2557msgid ""
2558"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2559"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2560"literal>."
2561msgstr ""
2562
2563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2564#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:557
071fa62e
DK
2565msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2566msgstr ""
2567
2568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2569#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
071fa62e
DK
2570msgid ""
2571"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2572"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2573msgstr ""
2574
a0895a74 2575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2576#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
0fd68707 2577msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
a0895a74
MV
2578msgstr ""
2579
2580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2581#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
a0895a74 2582msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2583"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2584"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2585"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2586"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2587msgstr ""
2588
2589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2590#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:570
0fd68707
MV
2591msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2592msgstr ""
2593
2594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2595#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
0fd68707
MV
2596msgid ""
2597"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2598"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2599"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2600"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2601"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2602"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2603"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2604"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2605"are useless."
2606msgstr ""
2607
2608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2609#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:582
b39c1859
MV
2610msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2611msgstr ""
2612
2613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2614#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
b39c1859 2615msgid ""
a0895a74
MV
2616"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2617"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2618"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
b81dbe40
DK
2619"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2620"in the generate command."
a0895a74
MV
2621msgstr ""
2622
071fa62e 2623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 2624#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt.conf.5.xml:1113 apt_preferences.5.xml:544
c77d6597 2625#: sources.list.5.xml:214
071fa62e
DK
2626msgid "Examples"
2627msgstr ""
2628
2629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
c77d6597 2630#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602
071fa62e
DK
2631#, no-wrap
2632msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2633msgstr ""
2634
2635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2636#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
071fa62e
DK
2637msgid ""
2638"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2639"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2640msgstr ""
2641
2642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2643#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
071fa62e
DK
2644msgid ""
2645"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2646"100 on error."
2647msgstr ""
2648
2649#. The last update date
2650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 2651#: apt-get.8.xml:16
071fa62e
DK
2652msgid ""
2653"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2654"November 2008</date>"
2655msgstr ""
2656
2657#. type: <heading></heading>
0c1a7101 2658#: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
071fa62e
DK
2659#, fuzzy
2660msgid "apt-get"
2661msgstr "apt-get"
2662
2663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2664#: apt-get.8.xml:33
071fa62e
DK
2665msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2666msgstr ""
2667
071fa62e 2668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2669#: apt-get.8.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
2670msgid ""
2671"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2672"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2673"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
b6c6b52f 2674"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
071fa62e
DK
2675msgstr ""
2676
2677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2678#: apt-get.8.xml:48 apt-key.8.xml:119
071fa62e
DK
2679#, fuzzy
2680msgid "update"
2681msgstr "upgrade"
2682
2683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2684#: apt-get.8.xml:49
071fa62e
DK
2685msgid ""
2686"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2687"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2688"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2689"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2690"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2691"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2692"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2693"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2694"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2695msgstr ""
2696
2697#. type: <tag></tag>
c77d6597 2698#: apt-get.8.xml:60 guide.sgml:121
071fa62e
DK
2699#, fuzzy
2700msgid "upgrade"
2701msgstr "upgrade"
2702
2703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2704#: apt-get.8.xml:61
071fa62e
DK
2705msgid ""
2706"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2707"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2708"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2709"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2710"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2711"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2712"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2713"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2714"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2715"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2716msgstr ""
2717
2718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2719#: apt-get.8.xml:73
071fa62e
DK
2720#, fuzzy
2721msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2722msgstr "dist-upgrade"
2723
2724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2725#: apt-get.8.xml:74
071fa62e
DK
2726msgid ""
2727"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2728"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2729"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2730"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2731"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2732"new packages)."
2733msgstr ""
2734
2735#. type: <tag></tag>
c77d6597 2736#: apt-get.8.xml:83 guide.sgml:140
071fa62e
DK
2737#, fuzzy
2738msgid "dist-upgrade"
2739msgstr "dist-upgrade"
2740
2741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2742#: apt-get.8.xml:84
071fa62e
DK
2743msgid ""
2744"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2745"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2746"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2747"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2748"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2749"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2750"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2751"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2752"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2753msgstr ""
2754
2755#. type: <tag></tag>
c77d6597 2756#: apt-get.8.xml:96 guide.sgml:131
071fa62e
DK
2757#, fuzzy
2758msgid "install"
2759msgstr "install"
2760
2761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2762#: apt-get.8.xml:98
071fa62e
DK
2763msgid ""
2764"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2765"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2766"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2767"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2768"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2769"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2770"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2771"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2772"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2773"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2774"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2775msgstr ""
2776
2777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2778#: apt-get.8.xml:116
071fa62e
DK
2779msgid ""
2780"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2781"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2782"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2783"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2784"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2785"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2786msgstr ""
2787
2788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2789#: apt-get.8.xml:123
071fa62e
DK
2790msgid ""
2791"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2792"used with care."
2793msgstr ""
2794
2795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2796#: apt-get.8.xml:126
071fa62e
DK
2797msgid ""
2798"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2799"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2800"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2801"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2802"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2803"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2804"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2805msgstr ""
2806
2807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2808#: apt-get.8.xml:137
071fa62e
DK
2809msgid ""
2810"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2811"installation policy for individual packages."
2812msgstr ""
2813
2814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2815#: apt-get.8.xml:141
071fa62e
DK
2816msgid ""
2817"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2818"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2819"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2820"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2821"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2822"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2823"expression."
2824msgstr ""
2825
2826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2827#: apt-get.8.xml:150
071fa62e
DK
2828msgid "remove"
2829msgstr ""
2830
2831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2832#: apt-get.8.xml:151
071fa62e
DK
2833msgid ""
2834"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2835"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2836"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2837"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2838"installed instead of removed."
2839msgstr ""
2840
2841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2842#: apt-get.8.xml:158
071fa62e
DK
2843msgid "purge"
2844msgstr ""
2845
2846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2847#: apt-get.8.xml:159
071fa62e
DK
2848msgid ""
2849"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2850"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2851"too)."
2852msgstr ""
2853
2854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2855#: apt-get.8.xml:163
071fa62e
DK
2856msgid "source"
2857msgstr ""
2858
2859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2860#: apt-get.8.xml:164
071fa62e
DK
2861msgid ""
2862"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2863"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2864"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2e30ddbe 2865"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
071fa62e
DK
2866"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
2867"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
2868"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2869msgstr ""
2870
2871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2872#: apt-get.8.xml:172
071fa62e
DK
2873msgid ""
2874"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
2875"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
2876"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
2877"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
2878"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
2879msgstr ""
2880
2881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2882#: apt-get.8.xml:179
071fa62e
DK
2883msgid ""
2884"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
c77d6597
MV
2885"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
2886"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
2887"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
2888"package will not be unpacked."
071fa62e
DK
2889msgstr ""
2890
2891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2892#: apt-get.8.xml:186
071fa62e
DK
2893msgid ""
2894"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2895"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2896"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2897"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
2898"literal> option."
2899msgstr ""
2900
2901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2902#: apt-get.8.xml:192
071fa62e
DK
2903msgid ""
2904"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2905"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2906"balls."
2907msgstr ""
2908
2909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2910#: apt-get.8.xml:197
071fa62e
DK
2911msgid "build-dep"
2912msgstr ""
2913
2914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2915#: apt-get.8.xml:198
071fa62e
DK
2916msgid ""
2917"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
c77d6597
MV
2918"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
2919"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
2920"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
2921"option> option instead."
071fa62e
DK
2922msgstr ""
2923
2924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2925#: apt-get.8.xml:204
071fa62e
DK
2926msgid "check"
2927msgstr ""
2928
2929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2930#: apt-get.8.xml:205
071fa62e
DK
2931msgid ""
2932"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
2933"and checks for broken dependencies."
2934msgstr ""
2935
30549c0c 2936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2937#: apt-get.8.xml:209
30549c0c
MV
2938msgid "download"
2939msgstr ""
2940
071fa62e 2941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2942#: apt-get.8.xml:210
071fa62e 2943msgid ""
30549c0c 2944"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
c77d6597 2945"current directory."
30549c0c
MV
2946msgstr ""
2947
2948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2949#: apt-get.8.xml:216
30549c0c 2950msgid ""
071fa62e
DK
2951"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
2952"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
2953"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
2954"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
2955"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
2956"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
2957"disk space."
2958msgstr ""
2959
2960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2961#: apt-get.8.xml:225
071fa62e
DK
2962msgid "autoclean"
2963msgstr ""
2964
2965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2966#: apt-get.8.xml:226
071fa62e
DK
2967msgid ""
2968"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
2969"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
2970"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
2971"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
2972"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
2973"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
2974"is set to off."
2975msgstr ""
2976
2977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2978#: apt-get.8.xml:235
071fa62e
DK
2979msgid "autoremove"
2980msgstr ""
2981
2982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2983#: apt-get.8.xml:236
071fa62e
DK
2984msgid ""
2985"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
c77d6597
MV
2986"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
2987"now no longer needed."
071fa62e
DK
2988msgstr ""
2989
2990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2991#: apt-get.8.xml:240
30549c0c 2992msgid "changelog"
071fa62e
DK
2993msgstr ""
2994
2995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2996#: apt-get.8.xml:241
071fa62e 2997msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
2998"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
2999"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
3000"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
3001"variable (e. g. <ulink>http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for "
3002"Debian or <ulink>http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
3003"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
3004"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
3005"<option>install</option> command."
3006msgstr ""
3007
3008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3009#: apt-get.8.xml:263
30549c0c
MV
3010msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3011msgstr ""
3012
3013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3014#: apt-get.8.xml:264
30549c0c 3015msgid ""
071fa62e
DK
3016"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3017"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3018msgstr ""
3019
3020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3021#: apt-get.8.xml:268
30549c0c
MV
3022msgid "<option>--install-suggests</option>"
3023msgstr ""
3024
3025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3026#: apt-get.8.xml:269
30549c0c
MV
3027msgid ""
3028"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
3029"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
3030msgstr ""
3031
3032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3033#: apt-get.8.xml:273
071fa62e
DK
3034msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3035msgstr ""
3036
3037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3038#: apt-get.8.xml:274
071fa62e
DK
3039msgid ""
3040"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3041"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3042msgstr ""
3043
3044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3045#: apt-get.8.xml:278
071fa62e
DK
3046msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3047msgstr ""
3048
3049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3050#: apt-get.8.xml:279
071fa62e
DK
3051msgid ""
3052"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3053"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
3054"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3055"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3056"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3057"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3058"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3059"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3060"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
3061"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
3062"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
071fa62e
DK
3063msgstr ""
3064
3065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3066#: apt-get.8.xml:292
071fa62e
DK
3067msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3068msgstr ""
3069
3070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3071#: apt-get.8.xml:293
071fa62e
DK
3072msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3073msgstr ""
3074
3075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3076#: apt-get.8.xml:294
071fa62e
DK
3077msgid ""
3078"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3079"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3080"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3081"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3082"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3083"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3084"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3085msgstr ""
3086
3087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3088#: apt-get.8.xml:304
071fa62e
DK
3089msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3090msgstr ""
3091
3092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3093#: apt-get.8.xml:305
071fa62e
DK
3094msgid ""
3095"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3096"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3097"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3098msgstr ""
3099
3100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3101#: apt-get.8.xml:312
071fa62e
DK
3102msgid ""
3103"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3104"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3105"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3106"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3107"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3108"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3109"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3110msgstr ""
3111
3112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3113#: apt-get.8.xml:322
071fa62e
DK
3114msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3115msgstr ""
3116
3117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3118#: apt-get.8.xml:324
071fa62e
DK
3119msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3120msgstr ""
3121
3122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3123#: apt-get.8.xml:327
071fa62e
DK
3124msgid ""
3125"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3126"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3127"Simulate</literal>."
3128msgstr ""
3129
3130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3131#: apt-get.8.xml:331
071fa62e
DK
3132msgid ""
3133"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3134"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3135"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3136"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3137"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3138"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3139msgstr ""
3140
3141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3142#: apt-get.8.xml:337
071fa62e
DK
3143msgid ""
3144"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3145"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3146"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3147"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3148msgstr ""
3149
3150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3151#: apt-get.8.xml:344
071fa62e
DK
3152msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3153msgstr ""
3154
3155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3156#: apt-get.8.xml:344
071fa62e
DK
3157msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3158msgstr ""
3159
3160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3161#: apt-get.8.xml:345
071fa62e
DK
3162msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3163msgstr ""
3164
3165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3166#: apt-get.8.xml:346
071fa62e
DK
3167msgid ""
3168"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3169"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3170"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3171"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3172"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3173msgstr ""
3174
3175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597
MV
3176#: apt-get.8.xml:353
3177msgid "<option>--assume-no</option>"
3178msgstr ""
3179
3180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3181#: apt-get.8.xml:354
3182msgid ""
3183"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3184"Assume-No</literal>."
3185msgstr ""
3186
3187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3188#: apt-get.8.xml:358
071fa62e
DK
3189msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3190msgstr ""
3191
3192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3193#: apt-get.8.xml:358
071fa62e
DK
3194msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3195msgstr ""
3196
3197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3198#: apt-get.8.xml:359
071fa62e
DK
3199msgid ""
3200"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3201"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3202msgstr ""
3203
3204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3205#: apt-get.8.xml:364
071fa62e
DK
3206msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3207msgstr ""
3208
3209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3210#: apt-get.8.xml:364
071fa62e
DK
3211msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3212msgstr ""
3213
3214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3215#: apt-get.8.xml:365
071fa62e
DK
3216msgid ""
3217"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3218"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3219msgstr ""
3220
3221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597
MV
3222#: apt-get.8.xml:370
3223msgid "<option>--host-architecture</option>"
3224msgstr ""
3225
3226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3227#: apt-get.8.xml:371
3228msgid ""
3229"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
3230"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
3231"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
3232"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
3233"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
3234"Architecture</literal>"
3235msgstr ""
3236
3237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3238#: apt-get.8.xml:379
071fa62e
DK
3239msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3240msgstr ""
3241
3242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3243#: apt-get.8.xml:379
071fa62e
DK
3244msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3245msgstr ""
3246
3247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3248#: apt-get.8.xml:380
071fa62e
DK
3249msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3250msgstr ""
3251
3252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3253#: apt-get.8.xml:381
071fa62e
DK
3254msgid ""
3255"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3256"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3257msgstr ""
3258
3259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3260#: apt-get.8.xml:385
071fa62e
DK
3261msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3262msgstr ""
3263
3264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3265#: apt-get.8.xml:386
071fa62e
DK
3266msgid ""
3267"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3268"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3269"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3270"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3271msgstr ""
3272
3273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3274#: apt-get.8.xml:392
071fa62e
DK
3275msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3276msgstr ""
3277
3278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3279#: apt-get.8.xml:393
071fa62e
DK
3280msgid ""
3281"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3282"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3283"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
3284"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3285msgstr ""
3286
3287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3288#: apt-get.8.xml:399
a7307a87 3289msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
071fa62e
DK
3290msgstr ""
3291
3292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3293#: apt-get.8.xml:400
071fa62e 3294msgid ""
a7307a87 3295"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
c086ac18
DK
3296"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
3297"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
a7307a87
DK
3298"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3299msgstr ""
3300
3301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3302#: apt-get.8.xml:407
a7307a87
DK
3303msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3304msgstr ""
3305
3306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3307#: apt-get.8.xml:408
a7307a87 3308msgid ""
071fa62e
DK
3309"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3310"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3311"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3312"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3313"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3314msgstr ""
3315
3316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3317#: apt-get.8.xml:415
071fa62e
DK
3318msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3319msgstr ""
3320
3321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3322#: apt-get.8.xml:416
071fa62e
DK
3323msgid ""
3324"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3325"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3326"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3327"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3328"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3329"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3330"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3331"Print-URIs</literal>."
3332msgstr ""
3333
3334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3335#: apt-get.8.xml:426
071fa62e
DK
3336msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3337msgstr ""
3338
3339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3340#: apt-get.8.xml:427
071fa62e
DK
3341msgid ""
3342"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3343"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
b39c1859 3344"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
071fa62e
DK
3345"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3346msgstr ""
3347
3348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3349#: apt-get.8.xml:434
071fa62e
DK
3350msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3351msgstr ""
3352
3353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3354#: apt-get.8.xml:435
071fa62e
DK
3355msgid ""
3356"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3357"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3358msgstr ""
3359
3360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3361#: apt-get.8.xml:439
071fa62e
DK
3362msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3363msgstr ""
3364
3365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3366#: apt-get.8.xml:440
071fa62e
DK
3367msgid ""
3368"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3369"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3370"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3371"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3372"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3373"Cleanup</literal>."
3374msgstr ""
3375
3376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3377#: apt-get.8.xml:449
071fa62e
DK
3378msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3379msgstr ""
3380
3381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3382#: apt-get.8.xml:450
071fa62e
DK
3383msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3384msgstr ""
3385
3386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3387#: apt-get.8.xml:451
071fa62e
DK
3388msgid ""
3389"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3390"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3391"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3392"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3393"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3394"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3395"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3396"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3397"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3398msgstr ""
3399
3400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3401#: apt-get.8.xml:464
071fa62e
DK
3402msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3403msgstr ""
3404
3405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3406#: apt-get.8.xml:466
071fa62e
DK
3407msgid ""
3408"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3409"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3410"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3411"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3412msgstr ""
3413
3414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3415#: apt-get.8.xml:472
071fa62e
DK
3416msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3417msgstr ""
3418
3419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3420#: apt-get.8.xml:473
071fa62e
DK
3421msgid ""
3422"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3423"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3424msgstr ""
3425
3426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3427#: apt-get.8.xml:478
071fa62e
DK
3428msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3429msgstr ""
3430
3431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3432#: apt-get.8.xml:479
071fa62e
DK
3433msgid ""
3434"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3435"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3436"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3437"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3438msgstr ""
3439
3440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3441#: apt-get.8.xml:485
071fa62e
DK
3442msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3443msgstr ""
3444
3445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3446#: apt-get.8.xml:486
071fa62e
DK
3447msgid ""
3448"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3449"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3450"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
3451"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3452"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3453"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3454"Source</literal>."
3455msgstr ""
3456
3457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3458#: apt-get.8.xml:496
071fa62e
DK
3459msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3460msgstr ""
3461
3462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3463#: apt-get.8.xml:496
071fa62e
DK
3464msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3465msgstr ""
3466
3467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3468#: apt-get.8.xml:496
071fa62e
DK
3469msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3470msgstr ""
3471
3472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3473#: apt-get.8.xml:497
071fa62e
DK
3474msgid ""
3475"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3476"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3477"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3478msgstr ""
3479
3480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3481#: apt-get.8.xml:502
071fa62e
DK
3482msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3483msgstr ""
3484
3485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3486#: apt-get.8.xml:503
071fa62e
DK
3487msgid ""
3488"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3489"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3490msgstr ""
3491
3492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 3493#: apt-get.8.xml:507
071fa62e
DK
3494msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3495msgstr ""
3496
3497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3498#: apt-get.8.xml:508
071fa62e
DK
3499msgid ""
3500"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3501"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3502"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3503msgstr ""
3504
3505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c086ac18 3506#: apt-get.8.xml:521
071fa62e
DK
3507msgid ""
3508"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3509"&file-statelists;"
3510msgstr ""
3511
3512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 3513#: apt-get.8.xml:530
071fa62e
DK
3514msgid ""
3515"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3516"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3517"preferences;, the APT Howto."
3518msgstr ""
3519
3520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 3521#: apt-get.8.xml:536
071fa62e
DK
3522msgid ""
3523"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3524"error."
3525msgstr ""
3526
3527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 3528#: apt-get.8.xml:539
071fa62e
DK
3529msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3530msgstr ""
3531
3532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 3533#: apt-get.8.xml:540
071fa62e
DK
3534msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3535msgstr ""
3536
3537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 3538#: apt-get.8.xml:543
071fa62e
DK
3539msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3540msgstr ""
3541
3542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 3543#: apt-get.8.xml:545
071fa62e
DK
3544msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3545msgstr ""
3546
3547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3548#: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
071fa62e
DK
3549#, fuzzy
3550msgid "apt-key"
3551msgstr "apt-get"
3552
3553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3554#: apt-key.8.xml:25
071fa62e
DK
3555msgid "APT key management utility"
3556msgstr ""
3557
071fa62e 3558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3559#: apt-key.8.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
3560msgid ""
3561"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3562"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3563"keys will be considered trusted."
3564msgstr ""
3565
3566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 3567#: apt-key.8.xml:38
071fa62e
DK
3568msgid "Commands"
3569msgstr ""
3570
3571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597
MV
3572#: apt-key.8.xml:40
3573msgid "add &synopsis-param-filename;"
071fa62e
DK
3574msgstr ""
3575
3576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3577#: apt-key.8.xml:43
071fa62e 3578msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
3579"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
3580"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
3581"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
071fa62e
DK
3582msgstr ""
3583
3584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597
MV
3585#: apt-key.8.xml:52
3586msgid "del &synopsis-param-keyid;"
071fa62e
DK
3587msgstr ""
3588
3589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3590#: apt-key.8.xml:56
071fa62e
DK
3591msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3592msgstr ""
3593
3594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597
MV
3595#: apt-key.8.xml:63
3596msgid "export &synopsis-param-keyid;"
071fa62e
DK
3597msgstr ""
3598
3599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597
MV
3600#: apt-key.8.xml:67
3601msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
071fa62e
DK
3602msgstr ""
3603
3604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3605#: apt-key.8.xml:74
071fa62e
DK
3606msgid "exportall"
3607msgstr ""
3608
3609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3610#: apt-key.8.xml:78
071fa62e
DK
3611msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3612msgstr ""
3613
3614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3615#: apt-key.8.xml:85
071fa62e
DK
3616msgid "list"
3617msgstr ""
3618
3619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3620#: apt-key.8.xml:89
071fa62e
DK
3621msgid "List trusted keys."
3622msgstr ""
3623
3624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3625#: apt-key.8.xml:96
071fa62e
DK
3626msgid "finger"
3627msgstr ""
3628
3629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3630#: apt-key.8.xml:100
071fa62e
DK
3631msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3632msgstr ""
3633
3634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3635#: apt-key.8.xml:107
071fa62e
DK
3636msgid "adv"
3637msgstr ""
3638
3639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3640#: apt-key.8.xml:111
071fa62e
DK
3641msgid ""
3642"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3643"public key."
3644msgstr ""
3645
3646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3647#: apt-key.8.xml:123
071fa62e 3648msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
3649"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
3650"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
3651"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
3652"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
3653"Debian."
071fa62e
DK
3654msgstr ""
3655
782486e8 3656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3657#: apt-key.8.xml:133
782486e8
MV
3658#, fuzzy
3659msgid "net-update"
3660msgstr "upgrade"
3661
3662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3663#: apt-key.8.xml:137
782486e8 3664msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
3665"Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the "
3666"archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. "
3667"This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a "
3668"server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does "
3669"not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, "
3670"but Ubuntu's APT does."
782486e8
MV
3671msgstr ""
3672
b39c1859 3673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3674#: apt-key.8.xml:154
b39c1859
MV
3675msgid ""
3676"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3677"previous section."
3678msgstr ""
3679
3680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597
MV
3681#: apt-key.8.xml:156
3682msgid "--keyring &synopsis-param-filename;"
071fa62e
DK
3683msgstr ""
3684
3685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3686#: apt-key.8.xml:157
b39c1859
MV
3687msgid ""
3688"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3689"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3690"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
c77d6597 3691"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
b39c1859
MV
3692"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
3693"this one."
3694msgstr ""
3695
3696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c77d6597 3697#: apt-key.8.xml:170
b39c1859 3698msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
071fa62e
DK
3699msgstr ""
3700
3701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3702#: apt-key.8.xml:172
071fa62e
DK
3703msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3704msgstr ""
3705
3706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3707#: apt-key.8.xml:173
071fa62e
DK
3708msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3709msgstr ""
3710
3711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3712#: apt-key.8.xml:176
071fa62e
DK
3713msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3714msgstr ""
3715
3716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3717#: apt-key.8.xml:177
071fa62e
DK
3718msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3719msgstr ""
3720
3721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3722#: apt-key.8.xml:180
071fa62e
DK
3723msgid ""
3724"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3725msgstr ""
3726
3727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3728#: apt-key.8.xml:181
071fa62e
DK
3729msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3730msgstr ""
3731
3732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3733#: apt-key.8.xml:190
071fa62e
DK
3734msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3735msgstr ""
3736
3737#. The last update date
3738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 3739#: apt-mark.8.xml:16
071fa62e 3740msgid ""
782486e8
MV
3741"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>21 "
3742"April 2011</date>"
071fa62e
DK
3743msgstr ""
3744
3745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3746#: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
3747msgid "apt-mark"
3748msgstr ""
3749
3750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3751#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
071fa62e
DK
3752msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3753msgstr ""
3754
071fa62e 3755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3756#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
3757msgid ""
3758"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3759"being automatically installed."
3760msgstr ""
3761
3762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3763#: apt-mark.8.xml:43
071fa62e
DK
3764msgid ""
3765"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3766"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3767"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3768"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3769"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3770msgstr ""
3771
3772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3773#: apt-mark.8.xml:51
782486e8 3774msgid "auto"
071fa62e
DK
3775msgstr ""
3776
3777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3778#: apt-mark.8.xml:52
071fa62e 3779msgid ""
782486e8 3780"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
071fa62e
DK
3781"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3782"installed packages depend on this package."
3783msgstr ""
3784
3785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3786#: apt-mark.8.xml:59
782486e8 3787msgid "manual"
071fa62e
DK
3788msgstr ""
3789
3790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3791#: apt-mark.8.xml:60
071fa62e 3792msgid ""
782486e8 3793"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
071fa62e
DK
3794"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3795"if no other packages depend on it."
3796msgstr ""
3797
3798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3799#: apt-mark.8.xml:67
782486e8 3800msgid "hold"
071fa62e
DK
3801msgstr ""
3802
3803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3804#: apt-mark.8.xml:68
071fa62e 3805msgid ""
782486e8
MV
3806"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will "
3807"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
3808"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
3809"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
3810"effected by the <option>--filename</option> option."
071fa62e
DK
3811msgstr ""
3812
3813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3814#: apt-mark.8.xml:77
782486e8
MV
3815msgid "unhold"
3816msgstr ""
3817
3818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3819#: apt-mark.8.xml:78
071fa62e 3820msgid ""
782486e8
MV
3821"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
3822"package to allow all actions again."
071fa62e
DK
3823msgstr ""
3824
3825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3826#: apt-mark.8.xml:83
782486e8 3827msgid "showauto"
071fa62e
DK
3828msgstr ""
3829
3830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3831#: apt-mark.8.xml:84
071fa62e 3832msgid ""
782486e8
MV
3833"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3834"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
3835"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
3836"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
071fa62e
DK
3837msgstr ""
3838
3839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3840#: apt-mark.8.xml:91
782486e8
MV
3841msgid "showmanual"
3842msgstr ""
3843
3844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3845#: apt-mark.8.xml:92
782486e8
MV
3846msgid ""
3847"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
3848"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
3849"installed packages instead."
071fa62e
DK
3850msgstr ""
3851
3852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3853#: apt-mark.8.xml:98
782486e8 3854msgid "showhold"
071fa62e
DK
3855msgstr ""
3856
3857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3858#: apt-mark.8.xml:99
782486e8
MV
3859msgid ""
3860"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
3861"the same way as for the other show commands."
071fa62e
DK
3862msgstr ""
3863
3864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3865#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
782486e8
MV
3866msgid ""
3867"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
071fa62e
DK
3868msgstr ""
3869
3870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 3871#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
782486e8
MV
3872msgid ""
3873"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
3874"option>"
071fa62e
DK
3875msgstr ""
3876
3877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3878#: apt-mark.8.xml:116
782486e8
MV
3879msgid ""
3880"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
3881"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
3882"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
3883"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
071fa62e
DK
3884msgstr ""
3885
b6c6b52f 3886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c77d6597 3887#: apt-mark.8.xml:128
b6c6b52f 3888msgid " &file-extended_states;"
071fa62e
DK
3889msgstr ""
3890
3891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3892#: apt-mark.8.xml:133
071fa62e
DK
3893msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3894msgstr ""
3895
3896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3897#: apt-mark.8.xml:137
071fa62e
DK
3898msgid ""
3899"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3900"error."
3901msgstr ""
3902
3903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3904#: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
3905msgid "apt-secure"
3906msgstr ""
3907
3908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3909#: apt-secure.8.xml:40
071fa62e
DK
3910msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3911msgstr ""
3912
3913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3914#: apt-secure.8.xml:45
071fa62e
DK
3915msgid ""
3916"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3917"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3918"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3919"the Release file signing key."
3920msgstr ""
3921
3922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3923#: apt-secure.8.xml:53
071fa62e
DK
3924msgid ""
3925"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3926"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3927"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3928"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3929"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3930msgstr ""
3931
3932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3933#: apt-secure.8.xml:62
071fa62e
DK
3934msgid ""
3935"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3936"authentication feature."
3937msgstr ""
3938
3939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3940#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
071fa62e
DK
3941msgid "Trusted archives"
3942msgstr ""
3943
3944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3945#: apt-secure.8.xml:70
071fa62e
DK
3946msgid ""
3947"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3948"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3949"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3950"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
3951"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
3952"archive integrity is correct."
3953msgstr ""
3954
3955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3956#: apt-secure.8.xml:78
071fa62e
DK
3957msgid ""
3958"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3959"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3960"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3961"packages respectively)."
3962msgstr ""
3963
3964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3965#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
071fa62e
DK
3966msgid ""
3967"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3968"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3969"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3970"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
3971"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
3972"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3973msgstr ""
3974
3975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3976#: apt-secure.8.xml:95
071fa62e
DK
3977msgid ""
3978"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3979"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3980"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3981"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
3982"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3983"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
3984msgstr ""
3985
3986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3987#: apt-secure.8.xml:105
071fa62e
DK
3988msgid ""
3989"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3990"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3991"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3992"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3993"file are checked."
3994msgstr ""
3995
3996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3997#: apt-secure.8.xml:112
071fa62e
DK
3998msgid ""
3999"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4000"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4001msgstr ""
4002
4003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4004#: apt-secure.8.xml:117
071fa62e
DK
4005msgid ""
4006"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4007"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4008"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4009"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4010"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4011msgstr ""
4012
4013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4014#: apt-secure.8.xml:125
071fa62e
DK
4015msgid ""
4016"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4017"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4018"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4019"host."
4020msgstr ""
4021
4022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4023#: apt-secure.8.xml:132
071fa62e
DK
4024msgid ""
4025"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4026"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4027"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
4028"package signature."
4029msgstr ""
4030
4031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4032#: apt-secure.8.xml:138
071fa62e
DK
4033msgid "User configuration"
4034msgstr ""
4035
4036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4037#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
071fa62e
DK
4038msgid ""
4039"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4040"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4041"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4042"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4043msgstr ""
4044
4045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4046#: apt-secure.8.xml:147
071fa62e
DK
4047msgid ""
4048"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4049"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4050"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
30549c0c
MV
4051"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
4052"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
4053"have configured."
071fa62e
DK
4054msgstr ""
4055
4056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4057#: apt-secure.8.xml:156
071fa62e
DK
4058msgid "Archive configuration"
4059msgstr ""
4060
4061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4062#: apt-secure.8.xml:158
071fa62e
DK
4063msgid ""
4064"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4065"maintenance you have to:"
4066msgstr ""
4067
4068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4069#: apt-secure.8.xml:163
071fa62e
DK
4070msgid ""
4071"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4072"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4073"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4074msgstr ""
4075
4076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4077#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
071fa62e 4078msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
4079"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
4080"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
4081"gpg Release</command>."
071fa62e
DK
4082msgstr ""
4083
4084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4085#: apt-secure.8.xml:172
071fa62e
DK
4086msgid ""
4087"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4088"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4089"archive."
4090msgstr ""
4091
4092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4093#: apt-secure.8.xml:179
071fa62e
DK
4094msgid ""
4095"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4096"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4097"outlined."
4098msgstr ""
4099
4100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4101#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
071fa62e
DK
4102msgid ""
4103"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4104"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4105msgstr ""
4106
4107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4108#: apt-secure.8.xml:191
071fa62e
DK
4109msgid ""
4110"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
49206fad
MV
4111"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
4112"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4113"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
4114"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
4115"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
071fa62e
DK
4116msgstr ""
4117
4118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 4119#: apt-secure.8.xml:204
071fa62e
DK
4120msgid "Manpage Authors"
4121msgstr ""
4122
4123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4124#: apt-secure.8.xml:206
071fa62e
DK
4125msgid ""
4126"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4127"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4128msgstr ""
4129
4130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 4131#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
4132msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4133msgstr ""
4134
4135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4136#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
071fa62e
DK
4137msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4138msgstr ""
4139
071fa62e 4140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 4141#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
4142msgid ""
4143"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4144"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4145"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4146"internal sorting rules."
4147msgstr ""
4148
4149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 4150#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
071fa62e
DK
4151msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4152msgstr ""
4153
4154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 4155#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:52
071fa62e
DK
4156msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4157msgstr ""
4158
4159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 4160#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
071fa62e
DK
4161msgid ""
4162"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4163"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4164msgstr ""
4165
4166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 4167#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68
071fa62e
DK
4168msgid ""
4169"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4170"100 on error."
4171msgstr ""
4172
4173#. The last update date
4174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 4175#: apt.conf.5.xml:16
071fa62e
DK
4176msgid ""
4177"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4178"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4179"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
b39c1859 4180"&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
071fa62e
DK
4181msgstr ""
4182
4183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 4184#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
071fa62e
DK
4185msgid "apt.conf"
4186msgstr ""
4187
4188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 4189#: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
071fa62e
DK
4190msgid "5"
4191msgstr ""
4192
4193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4194#: apt.conf.5.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
4195msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4196msgstr ""
4197
4198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4199#: apt.conf.5.xml:43
071fa62e
DK
4200msgid ""
4201"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4202"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4203"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4204"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4205msgstr ""
4206
4207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
0c1a7101 4208#: apt.conf.5.xml:48
b39c1859
MV
4209msgid ""
4210"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4211"following order:"
4212msgstr ""
4213
4214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4215#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
b39c1859
MV
4216msgid ""
4217"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4218"any)"
4219msgstr ""
4220
4221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4222#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
b39c1859
MV
4223msgid ""
4224"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
c77d6597
MV
4225"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
4226"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
4227"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
4228"ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
4229"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be "
4230"silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
4231msgstr ""
4232
4233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4234#: apt.conf.5.xml:59
b39c1859
MV
4235msgid ""
4236"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4237msgstr ""
4238
4239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4240#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
b39c1859
MV
4241msgid ""
4242"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4243"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4244msgstr ""
4245
4246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 4247#: apt.conf.5.xml:65
b39c1859 4248msgid "Syntax"
071fa62e
DK
4249msgstr ""
4250
4251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4252#: apt.conf.5.xml:66
071fa62e
DK
4253msgid ""
4254"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4255"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4256"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4257"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4258"their parent groups."
4259msgstr ""
4260
4261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4262#: apt.conf.5.xml:72
071fa62e
DK
4263msgid ""
4264"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4265"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4266"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4267"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
4268"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4269"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4270"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4271"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4272"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4273"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4274"opened with curly braces, like:"
4275msgstr ""
4276
4277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
30549c0c 4278#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
071fa62e
DK
4279#, no-wrap
4280msgid ""
4281"APT {\n"
4282" Get {\n"
4283" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4284" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4285" };\n"
4286"};\n"
4287msgstr ""
4288
4289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4290#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
071fa62e
DK
4291msgid ""
4292"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4293"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4294"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4295msgstr ""
4296
4297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
30549c0c 4298#: apt.conf.5.xml:99
071fa62e
DK
4299#, no-wrap
4300msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4301msgstr ""
4302
4303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4304#: apt.conf.5.xml:102
071fa62e
DK
4305msgid ""
4306"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4307"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4308msgstr ""
4309
4310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4311#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
071fa62e
DK
4312msgid ""
4313"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4314"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4315msgstr ""
4316
4317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4318#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
071fa62e
DK
4319msgid ""
4320"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4321"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4322"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4323"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4324"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4325msgstr ""
4326
4327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4328#: apt.conf.5.xml:114
071fa62e
DK
4329msgid ""
4330"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4331"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4332"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4333"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
4334"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4335"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
4336"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4337msgstr ""
4338
4339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4340#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
071fa62e
DK
4341msgid ""
4342"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4343"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4344"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4345"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4346"overridden, only cleared."
4347msgstr ""
4348
4349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4350#: apt.conf.5.xml:127
071fa62e
DK
4351msgid ""
4352"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4353"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4354"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
c086ac18
DK
4355"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
4356"element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might "
071fa62e
DK
4357"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4358msgstr ""
4359
4360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4361#: apt.conf.5.xml:134
071fa62e
DK
4362msgid ""
4363"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4364"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4365"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
c086ac18 4366"which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name "
071fa62e
DK
4367"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4368"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4369"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4370"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4371"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4372"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4373"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4374"them."
4375msgstr ""
4376
4377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 4378#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
071fa62e
DK
4379msgid "The APT Group"
4380msgstr ""
4381
4382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4383#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
071fa62e
DK
4384msgid ""
4385"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4386"options for all of the tools."
4387msgstr ""
4388
4389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4390#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
071fa62e
DK
4391msgid "Architecture"
4392msgstr ""
4393
4394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4395#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
071fa62e
DK
4396msgid ""
4397"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4398"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4399"compiled for."
4400msgstr ""
4401
c77d6597
MV
4402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4403#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
4404msgid ""
4405"All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the "
c086ac18
DK
4406"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction "
4407"set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the <literal>i386</"
4408"literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list is use when "
4409"fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default is always the "
4410"native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign "
4411"architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-"
4412"architectures</command>."
c77d6597
MV
4413msgstr ""
4414
071fa62e 4415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4416#: apt.conf.5.xml:167
071fa62e
DK
4417msgid "Default-Release"
4418msgstr ""
4419
4420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4421#: apt.conf.5.xml:168
071fa62e
DK
4422msgid ""
4423"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4424"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
b6c6b52f
MV
4425"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
4426"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
071fa62e
DK
4427msgstr ""
4428
4429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4430#: apt.conf.5.xml:173
071fa62e
DK
4431msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4432msgstr ""
4433
4434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4435#: apt.conf.5.xml:174
071fa62e
DK
4436msgid ""
4437"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4438"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4439msgstr ""
4440
4441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4442#: apt.conf.5.xml:178
071fa62e
DK
4443msgid "Clean-Installed"
4444msgstr ""
4445
4446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4447#: apt.conf.5.xml:179
071fa62e
DK
4448msgid ""
4449"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4450"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4451"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4452"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4453msgstr ""
4454
4455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4456#: apt.conf.5.xml:185
071fa62e
DK
4457msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4458msgstr ""
4459
4460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4461#: apt.conf.5.xml:186
071fa62e
DK
4462msgid ""
4463"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4464"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4465"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4466"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4467"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4468"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4469"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4470"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4471"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4472"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4473"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4474"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4475"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4476"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
b39c1859 4477"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
071fa62e 4478"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4479"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
071fa62e 4480"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4481"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4482"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4483"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
071fa62e
DK
4484"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4485"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4486"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4487"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4488"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4489"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4490"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4491msgstr ""
4492
4493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4494#: apt.conf.5.xml:208
071fa62e
DK
4495msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4496msgstr ""
4497
4498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4499#: apt.conf.5.xml:209
071fa62e
DK
4500msgid ""
4501"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4502"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4503"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4504"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4505"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4506"those packages depend on."
4507msgstr ""
4508
4509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4510#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
b6c6b52f 4511msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
071fa62e
DK
4512msgstr ""
4513
4514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4515#: apt.conf.5.xml:218
071fa62e 4516msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
4517"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
4518"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
4519"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
4520"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
c086ac18
DK
4521"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will "
4522"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
4523"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
4524"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
4525"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event "
4526"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These "
4527"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
4528"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
4529"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
4530"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
4531"automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
071fa62e
DK
4532msgstr ""
4533
4534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4535#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
071fa62e
DK
4536msgid "Build-Essential"
4537msgstr ""
4538
4539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4540#: apt.conf.5.xml:234
071fa62e
DK
4541msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4542msgstr ""
4543
4544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4545#: apt.conf.5.xml:237
071fa62e
DK
4546msgid "Get"
4547msgstr ""
4548
4549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4550#: apt.conf.5.xml:238
071fa62e
DK
4551msgid ""
4552"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4553"for more information about the options here."
4554msgstr ""
4555
4556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4557#: apt.conf.5.xml:242
071fa62e
DK
4558msgid "Cache"
4559msgstr ""
4560
4561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4562#: apt.conf.5.xml:243
071fa62e
DK
4563msgid ""
4564"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4565"documentation for more information about the options here."
4566msgstr ""
4567
4568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4569#: apt.conf.5.xml:247
071fa62e
DK
4570msgid "CDROM"
4571msgstr ""
4572
4573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4574#: apt.conf.5.xml:248
071fa62e
DK
4575msgid ""
4576"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4577"documentation for more information about the options here."
4578msgstr ""
4579
4580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 4581#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
071fa62e
DK
4582msgid "The Acquire Group"
4583msgstr ""
4584
4585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4586#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
b6c6b52f
MV
4587msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
4588msgstr ""
4589
4590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4591#: apt.conf.5.xml:260
b6c6b52f
MV
4592msgid ""
4593"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
4594"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
4595"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
4596"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
4597"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
4598"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
4599"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
4600msgstr ""
4601
4602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4603#: apt.conf.5.xml:270
b6c6b52f
MV
4604msgid "Max-ValidTime"
4605msgstr ""
4606
4607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4608#: apt.conf.5.xml:271
c77d6597
MV
4609msgid ""
4610"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created "
4611"(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file "
4612"itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of "
4613"the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</"
c086ac18
DK
4614"literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\". Archive specific settings can "
4615"be made by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
c77d6597
MV
4616msgstr ""
4617
4618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4619#: apt.conf.5.xml:281
c77d6597
MV
4620msgid "Min-ValidTime"
4621msgstr ""
4622
4623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4624#: apt.conf.5.xml:282
b6c6b52f 4625msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
4626"Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
4627"created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you "
4628"need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated "
4629"archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely "
4630"disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and "
4631"should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
b6c6b52f
MV
4632msgstr ""
4633
4634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4635#: apt.conf.5.xml:292
071fa62e
DK
4636msgid "PDiffs"
4637msgstr ""
4638
4639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4640#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
071fa62e
DK
4641msgid ""
4642"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4643"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4644msgstr ""
4645
b39c1859 4646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4647#: apt.conf.5.xml:296
b39c1859
MV
4648msgid ""
4649"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4650"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
c086ac18 4651"downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
c77d6597 4652"other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to "
b39c1859
MV
4653"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4654"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4655msgstr ""
4656
071fa62e 4657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4658#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
071fa62e
DK
4659msgid "Queue-Mode"
4660msgstr ""
4661
4662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4663#: apt.conf.5.xml:306
071fa62e
DK
4664msgid ""
4665"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4666"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4667"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4668"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4669"connection per URI type will be opened."
4670msgstr ""
4671
4672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4673#: apt.conf.5.xml:313
071fa62e
DK
4674msgid "Retries"
4675msgstr ""
4676
4677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4678#: apt.conf.5.xml:314
071fa62e
DK
4679msgid ""
4680"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4681"files the given number of times."
4682msgstr ""
4683
4684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4685#: apt.conf.5.xml:318
071fa62e
DK
4686msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4687msgstr ""
4688
4689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4690#: apt.conf.5.xml:319
071fa62e
DK
4691msgid ""
4692"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4693"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4694msgstr ""
4695
4696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4697#: apt.conf.5.xml:323 sources.list.5.xml:160
071fa62e
DK
4698msgid "http"
4699msgstr ""
4700
4701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4702#: apt.conf.5.xml:324
071fa62e
DK
4703msgid ""
4704"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4705"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4706"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4707"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4708"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4709"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4710msgstr ""
4711
4712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4713#: apt.conf.5.xml:332
071fa62e
DK
4714msgid ""
4715"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4716"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4717"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4718"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4719"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4720"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4721"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4722"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4723"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4724msgstr ""
4725
4726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4727#: apt.conf.5.xml:342 apt.conf.5.xml:408
071fa62e
DK
4728msgid ""
4729"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4730"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4731"timeout."
4732msgstr ""
4733
4734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4735#: apt.conf.5.xml:345
071fa62e 4736msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
4737"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
4738"enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
4739"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in a "
4740"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
4741"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
4742"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
4743"HTTP/1.1 specification."
071fa62e
DK
4744msgstr ""
4745
4746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18
DK
4747#: apt.conf.5.xml:352
4748msgid ""
4749"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow "
4750"redirects, which is enabled by default."
4751msgstr ""
4752
4753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4754#: apt.conf.5.xml:355
071fa62e
DK
4755msgid ""
4756"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4757"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4758"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4759"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4760"multiple servers at the same time.)"
4761msgstr ""
4762
bf5c3fe8 4763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4764#: apt.conf.5.xml:360
bf5c3fe8
MV
4765msgid ""
4766"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4767"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4768"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4769msgstr ""
4770
071fa62e 4771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4772#: apt.conf.5.xml:366
071fa62e
DK
4773msgid "https"
4774msgstr ""
4775
4776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4777#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
071fa62e 4778msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4779"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4780"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4781"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4782"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
071fa62e
DK
4783"not supported yet."
4784msgstr ""
4785
4786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4787#: apt.conf.5.xml:373
071fa62e
DK
4788msgid ""
4789"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4790"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4791"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4792"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4793"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4794"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4795"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
4796"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
4797"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4798"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4799"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4800"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4801"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4802"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4803"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4804"option."
4805msgstr ""
4806
4807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4808#: apt.conf.5.xml:391 sources.list.5.xml:171
071fa62e
DK
4809msgid "ftp"
4810msgstr ""
4811
4812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4813#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
071fa62e
DK
4814msgid ""
4815"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4816"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4817"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4818"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4819"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4820"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4821"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4822"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4823"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4824"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4825"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4826"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4827"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4828"respective URI component."
4829msgstr ""
4830
4831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4832#: apt.conf.5.xml:411
071fa62e
DK
4833msgid ""
4834"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4835"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4836"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4837"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4838"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4839msgstr ""
4840
4841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4842#: apt.conf.5.xml:418
071fa62e
DK
4843msgid ""
4844"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4845"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4846"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4847"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4848msgstr ""
4849
4850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4851#: apt.conf.5.xml:423
071fa62e
DK
4852msgid ""
4853"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4854"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4855"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4856"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4857"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4858msgstr ""
4859
4860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4861#: apt.conf.5.xml:430 sources.list.5.xml:153
071fa62e
DK
4862msgid "cdrom"
4863msgstr ""
4864
4865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
c086ac18 4866#: apt.conf.5.xml:436
071fa62e
DK
4867#, no-wrap
4868msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4869msgstr ""
4870
4871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4872#: apt.conf.5.xml:431
071fa62e
DK
4873msgid ""
4874"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4875"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4876"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4877"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4878"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4879"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4880"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4881"can be specified using UMount."
4882msgstr ""
4883
4884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4885#: apt.conf.5.xml:441
071fa62e
DK
4886msgid "gpgv"
4887msgstr ""
4888
4889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4890#: apt.conf.5.xml:442
071fa62e
DK
4891msgid ""
4892"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4893"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4894"passed to gpgv."
4895msgstr ""
4896
4897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4898#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
071fa62e
DK
4899msgid "CompressionTypes"
4900msgstr ""
4901
4902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
c086ac18 4903#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
071fa62e
DK
4904#, no-wrap
4905msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4906msgstr ""
4907
4908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4909#: apt.conf.5.xml:448
071fa62e
DK
4910msgid ""
4911"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4912"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4913"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4914"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
4915"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
4916"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
4917"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4918msgstr ""
4919
4920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
c086ac18 4921#: apt.conf.5.xml:458
071fa62e
DK
4922#, no-wrap
4923msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4924msgstr ""
4925
4926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
c086ac18 4927#: apt.conf.5.xml:461
071fa62e
DK
4928#, no-wrap
4929msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4930msgstr ""
4931
4932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4933#: apt.conf.5.xml:454
071fa62e
DK
4934msgid ""
4935"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4936"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4937"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4938"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4939"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4940"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
4941"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
4942"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
4943"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4944"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4945"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4946"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4947msgstr ""
4948
4949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
c086ac18 4950#: apt.conf.5.xml:465
071fa62e
DK
4951#, no-wrap
4952msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4953msgstr ""
4954
4955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4956#: apt.conf.5.xml:463
071fa62e
DK
4957msgid ""
4958"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
4959"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
4960"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
c77d6597
MV
4961"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note "
4962"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the "
4963"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
30549c0c 4964"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
071fa62e
DK
4965"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
4966"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
4967"type."
4968msgstr ""
4969
4970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4971#: apt.conf.5.xml:470
071fa62e 4972msgid ""
30549c0c 4973"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
c77d6597 4974"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
30549c0c 4975"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
071fa62e
DK
4976msgstr ""
4977
bf5c3fe8 4978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4979#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
3184b4cf
DK
4980msgid "GzipIndexes"
4981msgstr ""
4982
4983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4984#: apt.conf.5.xml:477
3184b4cf
DK
4985msgid ""
4986"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
4987"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
4988"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
4989"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
4990msgstr ""
4991
4992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 4993#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
bf5c3fe8
MV
4994msgid "Languages"
4995msgstr ""
4996
4997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4998#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
bf5c3fe8
MV
4999msgid ""
5000"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5001"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
b39c1859
MV
5002"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
5003"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
5004"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5005"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
5006"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
5007"before you set here impossible values."
5008msgstr ""
5009
5010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
c086ac18 5011#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
bf5c3fe8
MV
5012#, no-wrap
5013msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
5014msgstr ""
5015
5016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5017#: apt.conf.5.xml:491
bf5c3fe8
MV
5018msgid ""
5019"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5020"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
5021"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 5022"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5023"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
5024"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
5025"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5026"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
5027"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5028"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
5029"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
5030"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
b39c1859 5031"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5032"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
5033"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
5034"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
3184b4cf
DK
5035"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
5036"\"0\"/>"
bf5c3fe8
MV
5037msgstr ""
5038
c086ac18
DK
5039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5040#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
5041msgid ""
5042"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
5043"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
5044"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
5045"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
5046msgstr ""
5047
071fa62e 5048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 5049#: apt.conf.5.xml:255
071fa62e
DK
5050msgid ""
5051"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5052"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5053msgstr ""
5054
5055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 5056#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
071fa62e
DK
5057msgid "Directories"
5058msgstr ""
5059
5060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 5061#: apt.conf.5.xml:515
071fa62e
DK
5062msgid ""
5063"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5064"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5065"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5066"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
c086ac18
DK
5067"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
5068"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not "
5069"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
071fa62e
DK
5070msgstr ""
5071
5072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 5073#: apt.conf.5.xml:522
071fa62e
DK
5074msgid ""
5075"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5076"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5077"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5078"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5079"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5080"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5081"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5082"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5083msgstr ""
5084
5085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 5086#: apt.conf.5.xml:531
071fa62e
DK
5087msgid ""
5088"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5089"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5090"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5091"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5092"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5093msgstr ""
5094
5095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 5096#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
071fa62e
DK
5097msgid ""
5098"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5099"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5100"main config file is loaded."
5101msgstr ""
5102
5103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 5104#: apt.conf.5.xml:541
071fa62e
DK
5105msgid ""
5106"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
5107"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
5108"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
5109"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
5110"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
5111"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
5112msgstr ""
5113
5114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 5115#: apt.conf.5.xml:549
071fa62e
DK
5116msgid ""
5117"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5118"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5119"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5120"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5121"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
5122"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
5123"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
5124"filename>."
5125msgstr ""
5126
b6c6b52f 5127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 5128#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
b6c6b52f
MV
5129msgid ""
5130"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
5131"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
5132"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
5133"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
5134"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
5135"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
5136msgstr ""
5137
071fa62e 5138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 5139#: apt.conf.5.xml:571
071fa62e
DK
5140#, fuzzy
5141msgid "APT in DSelect"
5142msgstr "DSelect"
5143
5144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 5145#: apt.conf.5.xml:573
071fa62e
DK
5146msgid ""
5147"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5148"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5149"section."
5150msgstr ""
5151
5152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5153#: apt.conf.5.xml:577
071fa62e
DK
5154msgid "Clean"
5155msgstr ""
5156
5157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5158#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
071fa62e
DK
5159msgid ""
5160"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5161"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5162"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5163"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5164"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5165"packages."
5166msgstr ""
5167
5168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5169#: apt.conf.5.xml:587
071fa62e
DK
5170msgid ""
5171"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5172"when it is run for the install phase."
5173msgstr ""
5174
5175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5176#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
071fa62e
DK
5177msgid "Updateoptions"
5178msgstr ""
5179
5180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5181#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
071fa62e
DK
5182msgid ""
5183"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5184"when it is run for the update phase."
5185msgstr ""
5186
5187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5188#: apt.conf.5.xml:596
071fa62e
DK
5189msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5190msgstr ""
5191
5192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5193#: apt.conf.5.xml:597
071fa62e
DK
5194msgid ""
5195"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5196"The default is to prompt only on error."
5197msgstr ""
5198
5199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 5200#: apt.conf.5.xml:603
071fa62e
DK
5201msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5202msgstr ""
5203
5204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 5205#: apt.conf.5.xml:604
071fa62e
DK
5206msgid ""
5207"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5208"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5209msgstr ""
5210
5211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5212#: apt.conf.5.xml:609
071fa62e
DK
5213msgid ""
5214"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5215"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5216"&dpkg;."
5217msgstr ""
5218
5219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5220#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
071fa62e
DK
5221msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5222msgstr ""
5223
5224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5225#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
071fa62e
DK
5226msgid "Post-Invoke"
5227msgstr ""
5228
5229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5230#: apt.conf.5.xml:615
071fa62e
DK
5231msgid ""
5232"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5233"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5234"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5235"fail APT will abort."
5236msgstr ""
5237
5238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5239#: apt.conf.5.xml:621
071fa62e
DK
5240msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5241msgstr ""
5242
5243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5244#: apt.conf.5.xml:622
071fa62e
DK
5245msgid ""
5246"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5247"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5248"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5249"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5250"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5251msgstr ""
5252
5253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5254#: apt.conf.5.xml:628
071fa62e
DK
5255msgid ""
5256"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5257"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5258"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5259"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5260"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5261msgstr ""
5262
5263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5264#: apt.conf.5.xml:635
071fa62e
DK
5265msgid "Run-Directory"
5266msgstr ""
5267
5268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5269#: apt.conf.5.xml:636
071fa62e
DK
5270msgid ""
5271"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5272"</filename>."
5273msgstr ""
5274
5275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5276#: apt.conf.5.xml:640
071fa62e
DK
5277msgid "Build-options"
5278msgstr ""
5279
5280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5281#: apt.conf.5.xml:641
071fa62e
DK
5282msgid ""
5283"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5284"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5285msgstr ""
5286
5287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c086ac18 5288#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
071fa62e
DK
5289msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5290msgstr ""
5291
5292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c086ac18 5293#: apt.conf.5.xml:647
071fa62e
DK
5294msgid ""
5295"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
30549c0c 5296"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
071fa62e
DK
5297"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5298"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5299"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5300"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5301"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5302"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5303"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5304"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5305msgstr ""
5306
5307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
c086ac18 5308#: apt.conf.5.xml:662
071fa62e
DK
5309#, no-wrap
5310msgid ""
5311"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5312"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5313"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5314"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5315msgstr ""
5316
5317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c086ac18 5318#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
071fa62e
DK
5319msgid ""
5320"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5321"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5322"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5323"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5324"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5325"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5326"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5327"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5328"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5329msgstr ""
5330
5331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5332#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
071fa62e
DK
5333msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5334msgstr ""
5335
5336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5337#: apt.conf.5.xml:669
071fa62e
DK
5338msgid ""
5339"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5340"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5341"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5342"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5343"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5344"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5345"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5346msgstr ""
5347
5348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5349#: apt.conf.5.xml:676
071fa62e
DK
5350msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5351msgstr ""
5352
5353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5354#: apt.conf.5.xml:677
071fa62e
DK
5355msgid ""
5356"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5357"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5358"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5359"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5360"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5361"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5362"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5363"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5364"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
5365"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5366"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5367msgstr ""
5368
5369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5370#: apt.conf.5.xml:687
071fa62e
DK
5371msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5372msgstr ""
5373
5374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5375#: apt.conf.5.xml:688
071fa62e
DK
5376msgid ""
5377"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5378"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5379"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5380"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5381"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5382"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5383msgstr ""
5384
5385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5386#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
071fa62e
DK
5387msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5388msgstr ""
5389
5390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5391#: apt.conf.5.xml:695
071fa62e
DK
5392msgid ""
5393"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5394"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5395"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5396"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5397"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5398msgstr ""
5399
5400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5401#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
071fa62e
DK
5402msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5403msgstr ""
5404
5405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5406#: apt.conf.5.xml:701
071fa62e
DK
5407msgid ""
5408"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5409"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5410"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5411"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5412"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5413"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5414"really useful."
5415msgstr ""
5416
5417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5418#: apt.conf.5.xml:708
071fa62e
DK
5419msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5420msgstr ""
5421
5422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
c086ac18 5423#: apt.conf.5.xml:716
071fa62e
DK
5424#, no-wrap
5425msgid ""
5426"OrderList::Score {\n"
5427"\tDelete 500;\n"
5428"\tEssential 200;\n"
5429"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5430"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5431"};"
5432msgstr ""
5433
5434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5435#: apt.conf.5.xml:709
071fa62e
DK
5436msgid ""
5437"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5438"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5439"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5440"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5441"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5442"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5443"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5444"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5445"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5446msgstr ""
5447
5448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 5449#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
071fa62e
DK
5450msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5451msgstr ""
5452
5453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 5454#: apt.conf.5.xml:730
071fa62e
DK
5455msgid ""
5456"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5457"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5458"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5459"the brief documentation of these options."
5460msgstr ""
5461
5462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 5463#: apt.conf.5.xml:738
071fa62e
DK
5464msgid "Debug options"
5465msgstr ""
5466
5467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 5468#: apt.conf.5.xml:740
071fa62e
DK
5469msgid ""
5470"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5471"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5472"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5473"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5474"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5475"few may be:"
5476msgstr ""
5477
5478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5479#: apt.conf.5.xml:751
071fa62e
DK
5480msgid ""
5481"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5482"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5483"literal>."
5484msgstr ""
5485
5486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5487#: apt.conf.5.xml:759
071fa62e
DK
5488msgid ""
5489"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5490"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5491"literal>) as a non-root user."
5492msgstr ""
5493
5494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5495#: apt.conf.5.xml:768
071fa62e
DK
5496msgid ""
5497"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5498"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5499msgstr ""
5500
5501#. TODO: provide a
5502#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5503#. to do this.
5504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5505#: apt.conf.5.xml:776
071fa62e
DK
5506msgid ""
5507"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5508"in CDROM IDs."
5509msgstr ""
5510
5511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 5512#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
071fa62e
DK
5513msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5514msgstr ""
5515
5516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5517#: apt.conf.5.xml:791
071fa62e
DK
5518msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5519msgstr ""
5520
5521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5522#: apt.conf.5.xml:795
071fa62e
DK
5523msgid ""
5524"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5525msgstr ""
5526
5527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5528#: apt.conf.5.xml:802
071fa62e
DK
5529msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5530msgstr ""
5531
5532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5533#: apt.conf.5.xml:806
071fa62e
DK
5534msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5535msgstr ""
5536
5537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5538#: apt.conf.5.xml:813
071fa62e
DK
5539msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5540msgstr ""
5541
5542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5543#: apt.conf.5.xml:817
071fa62e
DK
5544msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5545msgstr ""
5546
5547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5548#: apt.conf.5.xml:824
071fa62e
DK
5549msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5550msgstr ""
5551
5552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5553#: apt.conf.5.xml:828
071fa62e
DK
5554msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5555msgstr ""
5556
5557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5558#: apt.conf.5.xml:835
071fa62e
DK
5559msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5560msgstr ""
5561
5562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5563#: apt.conf.5.xml:839
071fa62e
DK
5564msgid ""
5565"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5566"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5567msgstr ""
5568
5569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5570#: apt.conf.5.xml:846
071fa62e
DK
5571msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5572msgstr ""
5573
5574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5575#: apt.conf.5.xml:850
071fa62e
DK
5576msgid ""
5577"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5578"stored on CD-ROMs."
5579msgstr ""
5580
5581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5582#: apt.conf.5.xml:857
071fa62e
DK
5583msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5584msgstr ""
5585
5586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5587#: apt.conf.5.xml:860
071fa62e
DK
5588msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5589msgstr ""
5590
5591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5592#: apt.conf.5.xml:867
071fa62e
DK
5593msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5594msgstr ""
5595
5596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5597#: apt.conf.5.xml:870
071fa62e
DK
5598msgid ""
5599"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5600"literal> libraries."
5601msgstr ""
5602
5603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5604#: apt.conf.5.xml:877
071fa62e
DK
5605msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5606msgstr ""
5607
5608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5609#: apt.conf.5.xml:880
071fa62e
DK
5610msgid ""
5611"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5612"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5613"a CD-ROM."
5614msgstr ""
5615
5616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5617#: apt.conf.5.xml:888
071fa62e
DK
5618msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5619msgstr ""
5620
5621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5622#: apt.conf.5.xml:891
071fa62e
DK
5623msgid ""
5624"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5625"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5626msgstr ""
5627
5628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5629#: apt.conf.5.xml:899
071fa62e
DK
5630msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5631msgstr ""
5632
5633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5634#: apt.conf.5.xml:903
071fa62e
DK
5635msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5636msgstr ""
5637
5638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5639#: apt.conf.5.xml:910
071fa62e
DK
5640msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5641msgstr ""
5642
5643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5644#: apt.conf.5.xml:913
071fa62e
DK
5645msgid ""
5646"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5647"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5648msgstr ""
5649
5650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5651#: apt.conf.5.xml:920
071fa62e
DK
5652msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5653msgstr ""
5654
5655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5656#: apt.conf.5.xml:923
071fa62e
DK
5657msgid ""
5658"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5659"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5660msgstr ""
5661
5662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5663#: apt.conf.5.xml:931
071fa62e
DK
5664msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5665msgstr ""
5666
5667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5668#: apt.conf.5.xml:935
071fa62e
DK
5669msgid ""
5670"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5671"index diffs instead of full indices."
5672msgstr ""
5673
5674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5675#: apt.conf.5.xml:942
071fa62e
DK
5676msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5677msgstr ""
5678
5679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5680#: apt.conf.5.xml:946
071fa62e
DK
5681msgid ""
5682"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5683msgstr ""
5684
5685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5686#: apt.conf.5.xml:953
071fa62e
DK
5687msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5688msgstr ""
5689
5690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5691#: apt.conf.5.xml:957
071fa62e
DK
5692msgid ""
5693"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5694"the removal of unused packages."
5695msgstr ""
5696
5697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5698#: apt.conf.5.xml:964
071fa62e
DK
5699msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5700msgstr ""
5701
5702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5703#: apt.conf.5.xml:967
071fa62e
DK
5704msgid ""
5705"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5706"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5707"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5708"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5709"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5710msgstr ""
5711
5712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5713#: apt.conf.5.xml:978
071fa62e
DK
5714msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5715msgstr ""
5716
5717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5718#: apt.conf.5.xml:981
071fa62e
DK
5719msgid ""
5720"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5721"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5722"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5723"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5724"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5725"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5726"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5727"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5728"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5729"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5730"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
5731"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5732msgstr ""
5733
5734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5735#: apt.conf.5.xml:1000
071fa62e
DK
5736msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5737msgstr ""
5738
5739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5740#: apt.conf.5.xml:1003
071fa62e
DK
5741msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5742msgstr ""
5743
5744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5745#: apt.conf.5.xml:1010
071fa62e
DK
5746msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5747msgstr ""
5748
5749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5750#: apt.conf.5.xml:1013
071fa62e
DK
5751msgid ""
5752"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5753"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5754msgstr ""
5755
5756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5757#: apt.conf.5.xml:1021
071fa62e
DK
5758msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5759msgstr ""
5760
5761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5762#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
071fa62e
DK
5763msgid ""
5764"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5765"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5766msgstr ""
5767
5768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5769#: apt.conf.5.xml:1031
071fa62e
DK
5770msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5771msgstr ""
5772
5773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5774#: apt.conf.5.xml:1035
071fa62e
DK
5775msgid ""
5776"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5777"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5778msgstr ""
5779
5780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5781#: apt.conf.5.xml:1043
071fa62e
DK
5782msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5783msgstr ""
5784
5785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5786#: apt.conf.5.xml:1047
071fa62e
DK
5787msgid ""
5788"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5789msgstr ""
5790
5791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5792#: apt.conf.5.xml:1054
071fa62e
DK
5793msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5794msgstr ""
5795
5796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5797#: apt.conf.5.xml:1058
071fa62e
DK
5798msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5799msgstr ""
5800
5801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5802#: apt.conf.5.xml:1064
071fa62e
DK
5803msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5804msgstr ""
5805
5806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5807#: apt.conf.5.xml:1068
071fa62e
DK
5808msgid ""
5809"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5810"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5811msgstr ""
5812
5813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5814#: apt.conf.5.xml:1076
071fa62e
DK
5815msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5816msgstr ""
5817
5818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5819#: apt.conf.5.xml:1079
071fa62e
DK
5820msgid ""
5821"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5822"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5823"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5824msgstr ""
5825
5826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18 5827#: apt.conf.5.xml:1087
071fa62e
DK
5828msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5829msgstr ""
5830
5831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 5832#: apt.conf.5.xml:1091
071fa62e
DK
5833msgid ""
5834"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5835"list</filename>."
5836msgstr ""
5837
5838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 5839#: apt.conf.5.xml:1114
071fa62e
DK
5840msgid ""
5841"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5842"possible options."
5843msgstr ""
5844
5845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c086ac18 5846#: apt.conf.5.xml:1121
071fa62e
DK
5847msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5848msgstr ""
5849
5850#. ? reading apt.conf
5851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 5852#: apt.conf.5.xml:1126
071fa62e
DK
5853msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5854msgstr ""
5855
5856#. The last update date
5857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 5858#: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
0fd68707
MV
5859msgid ""
5860"&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
071fa62e
DK
5861msgstr ""
5862
5863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 5864#: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
071fa62e
DK
5865msgid "apt_preferences"
5866msgstr ""
5867
5868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 5869#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
5870msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5871msgstr ""
5872
5873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5874#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
071fa62e
DK
5875msgid ""
5876"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5877"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5878"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5879"installation."
5880msgstr ""
5881
5882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5883#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
071fa62e
DK
5884msgid ""
5885"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5886"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5887"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5888"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5889"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5890"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5891"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5892"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5893msgstr ""
5894
5895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5896#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
071fa62e
DK
5897msgid ""
5898"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5899"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5900"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5901"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5902"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5903msgstr ""
5904
b39c1859 5905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5906#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
b39c1859 5907msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
5908"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5909"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5910"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5911"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
5912"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
5913"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
5914"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
5915"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
5916"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
5917msgstr ""
5918
5919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5920#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
0fd68707 5921msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
5922"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5923"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
c77d6597
MV
5924"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
5925"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
30549c0c
MV
5926"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
5927"that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
5928"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
5929"case it will be silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
5930msgstr ""
5931
5932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 5933#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
071fa62e
DK
5934msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5935msgstr ""
5936
5937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 5938#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
071fa62e
DK
5939#, no-wrap
5940msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5941msgstr ""
5942
5943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 5944#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
071fa62e
DK
5945#, no-wrap
5946msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5947msgstr ""
5948
5949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 5950#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
071fa62e
DK
5951msgid ""
5952"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5953"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5954"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5955"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5956"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5957"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5958"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5959"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
5960"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5961"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
5962"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
5963msgstr ""
5964
5965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5966#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
b6c6b52f 5967msgid "priority 1"
071fa62e
DK
5968msgstr ""
5969
5970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 5971#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
b6c6b52f
MV
5972msgid ""
5973"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
782486e8
MV
5974"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
5975"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
5976"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
b6c6b52f
MV
5977msgstr ""
5978
5979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 5980#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
b6c6b52f
MV
5981msgid "priority 100"
5982msgstr ""
5983
5984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8
MV
5985#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
5986msgid ""
5987"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
5988"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
5989"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
5990"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
071fa62e
DK
5991msgstr ""
5992
5993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 5994#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
071fa62e
DK
5995msgid "priority 500"
5996msgstr ""
5997
5998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 5999#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
071fa62e
DK
6000msgid ""
6001"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
6002"release."
6003msgstr ""
6004
6005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 6006#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
071fa62e
DK
6007msgid "priority 990"
6008msgstr ""
6009
6010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6011#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
071fa62e
DK
6012msgid ""
6013"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
6014msgstr ""
6015
6016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6017#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
071fa62e
DK
6018msgid ""
6019"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
6020"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
6021"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6022msgstr ""
6023
6024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6025#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
071fa62e
DK
6026msgid ""
6027"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
6028"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
782486e8 6029"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
b6c6b52f 6030"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
782486e8
MV
6031"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
6032"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
071fa62e
DK
6033msgstr ""
6034
6035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6036#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
071fa62e
DK
6037msgid ""
6038"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6039"determine which version of a package to install."
6040msgstr ""
6041
6042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6043#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
071fa62e
DK
6044msgid ""
6045"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
6046"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6047"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6048"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
6049"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6050msgstr ""
6051
6052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6053#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
071fa62e
DK
6054msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6055msgstr ""
6056
6057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6058#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
071fa62e
DK
6059msgid ""
6060"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6061"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6062msgstr ""
6063
6064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6065#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
071fa62e
DK
6066msgid ""
6067"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6068"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
6069"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6070msgstr ""
6071
6072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6073#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
071fa62e
DK
6074msgid ""
6075"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
6076"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6077"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
6078"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6079"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6080msgstr ""
6081
6082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6083#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
071fa62e
DK
6084msgid ""
6085"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6086"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6087"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6088"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6089msgstr ""
6090
6091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6092#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
071fa62e
DK
6093msgid ""
6094"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6095"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6096"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6097"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6098"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6099"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6100"than the installed version."
6101msgstr ""
6102
6103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8 6104#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
071fa62e
DK
6105msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6106msgstr ""
6107
6108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6109#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
071fa62e
DK
6110msgid ""
6111"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6112"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6113"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6114"specific form and a general form."
6115msgstr ""
6116
6117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6118#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
071fa62e
DK
6119msgid ""
6120"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6121"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6122"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6123"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6124"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6125msgstr ""
6126
6127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 6128#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
071fa62e
DK
6129#, no-wrap
6130msgid ""
6131"Package: perl\n"
6132"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6133"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6134msgstr ""
6135
6136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6137#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
071fa62e
DK
6138msgid ""
6139"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6140"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6141"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6142"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6143"fully qualified domain name."
6144msgstr ""
6145
6146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6147#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
071fa62e
DK
6148msgid ""
6149"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6150"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6151"all package versions available from the local site."
6152msgstr ""
6153
6154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 6155#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
071fa62e
DK
6156#, no-wrap
6157msgid ""
6158"Package: *\n"
6159"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6160"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6161msgstr ""
6162
6163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6164#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
071fa62e 6165msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
6166"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
6167"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
6168"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
6169"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
6170msgstr ""
6171
6172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 6173#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
b81dbe40
DK
6174#, no-wrap
6175msgid ""
6176"Package: *\n"
6177"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
6178"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
071fa62e
DK
6179msgstr ""
6180
6181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6182#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
b81dbe40
DK
6183msgid ""
6184"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
6185"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
6186"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
6187"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
6188"\"."
6189msgstr ""
6190
6191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6192#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
071fa62e
DK
6193msgid ""
6194"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6195"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
6196"literal>\"."
6197msgstr ""
6198
6199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 6200#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
071fa62e
DK
6201#, no-wrap
6202msgid ""
6203"Package: *\n"
6204"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6205"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6206msgstr ""
6207
6208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6209#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
071fa62e
DK
6210msgid ""
6211"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
b6c6b52f
MV
6212"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
6213"</literal>\"."
071fa62e
DK
6214msgstr ""
6215
6216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 6217#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
071fa62e
DK
6218#, no-wrap
6219msgid ""
6220"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 6221"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
071fa62e
DK
6222"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6223msgstr ""
6224
6225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6226#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
071fa62e
DK
6227msgid ""
6228"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6229"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6230"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6231msgstr ""
6232
6233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 6234#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
071fa62e
DK
6235#, no-wrap
6236msgid ""
6237"Package: *\n"
6238"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6239"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6240msgstr ""
6241
6242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8
MV
6243#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
6244msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
6245msgstr ""
6246
6247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6248#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
6249msgid ""
6250"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
6251"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
6252"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob"
c77d6597 6253"()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular "
782486e8
MV
6254"expression surrounded by slashes)."
6255msgstr ""
6256
6257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6258#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
6259#, no-wrap
6260msgid ""
6261"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
6262"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
6263"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6264msgstr ""
6265
6266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6267#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
6268msgid ""
6269"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
c77d6597 6270"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
782486e8
MV
6271"packages from a release starting with karmic."
6272msgstr ""
6273
6274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6275#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
6276#, no-wrap
6277msgid ""
6278"Package: *\n"
6279"Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
6280"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
6281msgstr ""
6282
6283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
6284#: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
6285msgid "Package"
6286msgstr ""
6287
6288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
6289#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
6290msgid "*"
6291msgstr ""
6292
6293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6294#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
071fa62e
DK
6295msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6296msgstr ""
6297
6298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 6299#: apt_preferences.5.xml:314
071fa62e
DK
6300msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6301msgstr ""
6302
6303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6304#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
071fa62e
DK
6305msgid ""
6306"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6307"package"
6308msgstr ""
6309
6310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 6311#: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
071fa62e
DK
6312msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6313msgstr ""
6314
6315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6316#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
071fa62e
DK
6317msgid ""
6318"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6319"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6320msgstr ""
6321
6322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 6323#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
071fa62e
DK
6324msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6325msgstr ""
6326
6327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6328#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
071fa62e
DK
6329msgid ""
6330"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6331"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6332msgstr ""
6333
6334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 6335#: apt_preferences.5.xml:331
071fa62e
DK
6336msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6337msgstr ""
6338
6339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6340#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
071fa62e
DK
6341msgid ""
6342"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6343"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6344msgstr ""
6345
6346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 6347#: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
071fa62e
DK
6348msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6349msgstr ""
6350
6351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6352#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
071fa62e
DK
6353msgid ""
6354"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6355"the package"
6356msgstr ""
6357
6358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 6359#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
071fa62e
DK
6360msgid "P &lt; 0"
6361msgstr ""
6362
6363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6364#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
071fa62e
DK
6365msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6366msgstr ""
6367
6368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6369#: apt_preferences.5.xml:309
071fa62e
DK
6370msgid ""
6371"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6372"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6373"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6374msgstr ""
6375
6376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6377#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
071fa62e
DK
6378msgid ""
6379"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6380"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6381"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6382"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6383msgstr ""
6384
6385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6386#: apt_preferences.5.xml:354
071fa62e
DK
6387msgid ""
6388"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6389"presented earlier:"
6390msgstr ""
6391
6392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
782486e8 6393#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
071fa62e
DK
6394#, no-wrap
6395msgid ""
6396"Package: perl\n"
6397"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6398"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6399"\n"
6400"Package: *\n"
6401"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6402"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6403"\n"
6404"Package: *\n"
6405"Pin: release unstable\n"
6406"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6407msgstr ""
6408
6409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6410#: apt_preferences.5.xml:371
071fa62e
DK
6411msgid "Then:"
6412msgstr ""
6413
6414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6415#: apt_preferences.5.xml:373
071fa62e
DK
6416msgid ""
6417"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6418"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6419"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6420"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6421"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6422msgstr ""
6423
6424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6425#: apt_preferences.5.xml:378
071fa62e
DK
6426msgid ""
6427"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6428"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6429"versions belonging to the target release."
6430msgstr ""
6431
6432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6433#: apt_preferences.5.xml:382
071fa62e
DK
6434msgid ""
6435"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6436"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6437"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6438"and no version of the package is already installed."
6439msgstr ""
6440
6441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8 6442#: apt_preferences.5.xml:392
071fa62e
DK
6443msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6444msgstr ""
6445
6446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6447#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
071fa62e
DK
6448msgid ""
6449"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6450"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6451"describe the packages available at that location."
6452msgstr ""
6453
6454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 6455#: apt_preferences.5.xml:406
071fa62e
DK
6456msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6457msgstr ""
6458
6459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6460#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
071fa62e
DK
6461msgid "gives the package name"
6462msgstr ""
6463
6464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 6465#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 apt_preferences.5.xml:460
071fa62e
DK
6466msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6467msgstr ""
6468
6469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6470#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
071fa62e
DK
6471msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6472msgstr ""
6473
6474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6475#: apt_preferences.5.xml:398
071fa62e
DK
6476msgid ""
6477"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6478"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6479"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6480"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6481"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6482"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
6483"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6484"\"0\"/>"
6485msgstr ""
6486
6487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 6488#: apt_preferences.5.xml:427
071fa62e
DK
6489msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6490msgstr ""
6491
6492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6493#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
071fa62e
DK
6494msgid ""
6495"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6496"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6497"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6498"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6499"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6500"the line:"
6501msgstr ""
6502
6503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 6504#: apt_preferences.5.xml:438
071fa62e
DK
6505#, no-wrap
6506msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6507msgstr ""
6508
6509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 6510#: apt_preferences.5.xml:444
071fa62e
DK
6511msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6512msgstr ""
6513
6514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6515#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
071fa62e
DK
6516msgid ""
6517"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
b6c6b52f
MV
6518"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
6519"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6520"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6521"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
6522"preferences file would require the line:"
071fa62e
DK
6523msgstr ""
6524
6525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 6526#: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
071fa62e 6527#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 6528msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
071fa62e
DK
6529msgstr ""
6530
6531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6532#: apt_preferences.5.xml:461
071fa62e
DK
6533msgid ""
6534"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6535"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6536"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6537"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
6538"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6539msgstr ""
6540
6541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 6542#: apt_preferences.5.xml:470
071fa62e
DK
6543#, no-wrap
6544msgid ""
6545"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6546"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6547"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6548msgstr ""
6549
6550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 6551#: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
071fa62e
DK
6552msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6553msgstr ""
6554
6555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6556#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
071fa62e
DK
6557msgid ""
6558"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6559"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6560"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6561"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6562"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6563"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6564msgstr ""
6565
6566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 6567#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489
071fa62e
DK
6568#, no-wrap
6569msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6570msgstr ""
6571
6572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 6573#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
071fa62e
DK
6574msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6575msgstr ""
6576
6577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6578#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
071fa62e
DK
6579msgid ""
6580"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6581"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6582"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6583"the line:"
6584msgstr ""
6585
6586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 6587#: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
071fa62e
DK
6588#, no-wrap
6589msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6590msgstr ""
6591
6592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 6593#: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
071fa62e
DK
6594msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6595msgstr ""
6596
6597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 6598#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
071fa62e
DK
6599msgid ""
6600"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6601"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6602"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6603"the line:"
6604msgstr ""
6605
6606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 6607#: apt_preferences.5.xml:515
071fa62e
DK
6608#, no-wrap
6609msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6610msgstr ""
6611
6612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6613#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
071fa62e
DK
6614msgid ""
6615"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6616"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6617"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
b6c6b52f
MV
6618"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
6619"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
6620"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
6621"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
6622"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6623"\"0\"/>"
071fa62e
DK
6624msgstr ""
6625
6626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6627#: apt_preferences.5.xml:522
071fa62e
DK
6628msgid ""
6629"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6630"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6631"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6632"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6633"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
6634"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6635"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6636"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6637"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6638"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6639msgstr ""
6640
6641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8 6642#: apt_preferences.5.xml:535
071fa62e
DK
6643msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6644msgstr ""
6645
6646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6647#: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
071fa62e
DK
6648msgid ""
6649"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6650"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6651"provides a place for comments."
6652msgstr ""
6653
071fa62e 6654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8 6655#: apt_preferences.5.xml:546
071fa62e
DK
6656msgid "Tracking Stable"
6657msgstr ""
6658
6659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
782486e8 6660#: apt_preferences.5.xml:554
071fa62e
DK
6661#, no-wrap
6662msgid ""
6663"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6664"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6665"Package: *\n"
6666"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6667"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6668"\n"
6669"Package: *\n"
6670"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6671"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6672msgstr ""
6673
6674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6675#: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
071fa62e
DK
6676msgid ""
6677"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6678"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6679"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6680"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6681"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6682msgstr ""
6683
6684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
782486e8
MV
6685#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 apt_preferences.5.xml:617
6686#: apt_preferences.5.xml:675
071fa62e
DK
6687#, no-wrap
6688msgid ""
6689"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6690"apt-get upgrade\n"
6691"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6692msgstr ""
6693
6694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6695#: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
071fa62e
DK
6696msgid ""
6697"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6698"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6699"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6700"id=\"0\"/>"
6701msgstr ""
6702
6703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
782486e8 6704#: apt_preferences.5.xml:583
071fa62e
DK
6705#, no-wrap
6706msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6707msgstr ""
6708
6709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6710#: apt_preferences.5.xml:577
071fa62e
DK
6711msgid ""
6712"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6713"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6714"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6715"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6716msgstr ""
6717
6718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8 6719#: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
071fa62e
DK
6720msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6721msgstr ""
6722
6723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
782486e8 6724#: apt_preferences.5.xml:598
071fa62e
DK
6725#, no-wrap
6726msgid ""
6727"Package: *\n"
6728"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6729"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6730"\n"
6731"Package: *\n"
6732"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6733"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6734"\n"
6735"Package: *\n"
6736"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6737"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6738msgstr ""
6739
6740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6741#: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
071fa62e
DK
6742msgid ""
6743"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6744"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6745"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6746"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6747"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
6748"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6749msgstr ""
6750
6751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6752#: apt_preferences.5.xml:612
071fa62e
DK
6753msgid ""
6754"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6755"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6756"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6757"id=\"0\"/>"
6758msgstr ""
6759
6760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
782486e8 6761#: apt_preferences.5.xml:632
071fa62e
DK
6762#, no-wrap
6763msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6764msgstr ""
6765
6766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6767#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
071fa62e
DK
6768msgid ""
6769"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6770"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6771"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6772"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6773"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
6774"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
6775"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6776msgstr ""
6777
6778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8 6779#: apt_preferences.5.xml:639
071fa62e
DK
6780msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6781msgstr ""
6782
6783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
782486e8 6784#: apt_preferences.5.xml:653
071fa62e
DK
6785#, no-wrap
6786msgid ""
6787"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
b6c6b52f 6788"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
071fa62e 6789"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 6790"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
071fa62e
DK
6791"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6792"\n"
6793"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6794"Package: *\n"
b81dbe40 6795"Pin: release n=sid\n"
071fa62e
DK
6796"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6797"\n"
6798"Package: *\n"
6799"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6800"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6801msgstr ""
6802
6803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6804#: apt_preferences.5.xml:641
071fa62e
DK
6805msgid ""
6806"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6807"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6808"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6809"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6810"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6811"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6812"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6813"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6814"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6815"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6816msgstr ""
6817
6818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6819#: apt_preferences.5.xml:670
071fa62e
DK
6820msgid ""
6821"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6822"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
b6c6b52f
MV
6823"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
6824"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
071fa62e
DK
6825msgstr ""
6826
6827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
782486e8 6828#: apt_preferences.5.xml:690
071fa62e
DK
6829#, no-wrap
6830msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6831msgstr ""
6832
6833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 6834#: apt_preferences.5.xml:681
071fa62e
DK
6835msgid ""
6836"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6837"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6838"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
b6c6b52f
MV
6839"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
6840"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
6841"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
6842"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
071fa62e
DK
6843msgstr ""
6844
6845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
782486e8 6846#: apt_preferences.5.xml:699
071fa62e
DK
6847msgid "&file-preferences;"
6848msgstr ""
6849
6850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
782486e8 6851#: apt_preferences.5.xml:705
071fa62e
DK
6852msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6853msgstr ""
6854
6855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 6856#: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
6857msgid "sources.list"
6858msgstr ""
6859
6860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 6861#: sources.list.5.xml:33
071fa62e
DK
6862msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6863msgstr ""
6864
6865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6866#: sources.list.5.xml:37
071fa62e
DK
6867msgid ""
6868"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6869"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6870"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
6871"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6872msgstr ""
6873
6874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6875#: sources.list.5.xml:42
071fa62e
DK
6876msgid ""
6877"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6878"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6879"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6880"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6881"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6882"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6883"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6884"comment by using a #."
6885msgstr ""
6886
6887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 6888#: sources.list.5.xml:53
071fa62e
DK
6889msgid "sources.list.d"
6890msgstr ""
6891
6892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6893#: sources.list.5.xml:54
071fa62e
DK
6894msgid ""
6895"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6896"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6897"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6898"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6899"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
30549c0c
MV
6900"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
6901"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
6902"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
071fa62e
DK
6903msgstr ""
6904
6905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 6906#: sources.list.5.xml:65
071fa62e
DK
6907msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6908msgstr ""
6909
6910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6911#: sources.list.5.xml:66
071fa62e
DK
6912msgid ""
6913"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6914"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
30549c0c
MV
6915"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
6916"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
6917"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
6918"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</"
6919"literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type "
6920"describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6921"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6922"to fetch source indexes."
071fa62e
DK
6923msgstr ""
6924
6925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6926#: sources.list.5.xml:78
071fa62e
DK
6927msgid ""
6928"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6929"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6930msgstr ""
6931
6932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
30549c0c 6933#: sources.list.5.xml:81
071fa62e 6934#, no-wrap
c77d6597 6935msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
071fa62e
DK
6936msgstr ""
6937
6938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6939#: sources.list.5.xml:83
071fa62e
DK
6940msgid ""
6941"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6942"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6943"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6944"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6945"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6946"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
6947"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
6948"literal> must be present."
6949msgstr ""
6950
6951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6952#: sources.list.5.xml:92
071fa62e
DK
6953msgid ""
6954"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
6955"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
6956"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
6957"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
6958"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
6959"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
6960msgstr ""
6961
6962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6963#: sources.list.5.xml:100
071fa62e
DK
6964msgid ""
6965"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6966"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6967"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6968"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6969"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6970"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6971"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6972"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6973"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6974"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6975msgstr ""
6976
6977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6978#: sources.list.5.xml:112
071fa62e 6979msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
6980"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by "
6981"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
6982"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
6983"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
6984"following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported "
6985"settings will be ignored silently:"
6986msgstr ""
6987
6988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6989#: sources.list.5.xml:117
6990msgid ""
6991"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
6992"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
6993"packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
6994"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
6995"will be downloaded."
6996msgstr ""
6997
6998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6999#: sources.list.5.xml:121
7000msgid ""
7001"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
4d704f20 7002"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
c77d6597
MV
7003"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
7004"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
7005"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
4d704f20 7006"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
c77d6597
MV
7007msgstr ""
7008
7009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7010#: sources.list.5.xml:128
7011msgid ""
071fa62e
DK
7012"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
7013"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
7014"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
7015"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
7016msgstr ""
7017
7018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 7019#: sources.list.5.xml:133
071fa62e
DK
7020msgid "Some examples:"
7021msgstr ""
7022
7023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 7024#: sources.list.5.xml:135
071fa62e
DK
7025#, no-wrap
7026msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
7027"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
7028"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
071fa62e
DK
7029" "
7030msgstr ""
7031
7032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 7033#: sources.list.5.xml:141
071fa62e
DK
7034msgid "URI specification"
7035msgstr ""
7036
7037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 7038#: sources.list.5.xml:146
071fa62e
DK
7039msgid "file"
7040msgstr ""
7041
7042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 7043#: sources.list.5.xml:148
071fa62e
DK
7044msgid ""
7045"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
7046"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
7047"archives."
7048msgstr ""
7049
7050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 7051#: sources.list.5.xml:155
071fa62e
DK
7052msgid ""
7053"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
7054"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
7055msgstr ""
7056
7057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 7058#: sources.list.5.xml:162
071fa62e
DK
7059msgid ""
7060"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
7061"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
7062"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
7063"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
7064"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
7065"authentication."
7066msgstr ""
7067
7068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 7069#: sources.list.5.xml:173
071fa62e
DK
7070msgid ""
7071"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
7072"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
7073"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
7074"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
7075"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
7076"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
7077"ignored."
7078msgstr ""
7079
7080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 7081#: sources.list.5.xml:182
071fa62e
DK
7082msgid "copy"
7083msgstr ""
7084
7085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 7086#: sources.list.5.xml:184
071fa62e
DK
7087msgid ""
7088"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
7089"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
7090"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
7091msgstr ""
7092
7093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 7094#: sources.list.5.xml:189
071fa62e
DK
7095msgid "rsh"
7096msgstr ""
7097
7098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 7099#: sources.list.5.xml:189
071fa62e
DK
7100msgid "ssh"
7101msgstr ""
7102
7103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 7104#: sources.list.5.xml:191
071fa62e
DK
7105msgid ""
7106"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7107"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7108"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7109"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7110"file transfers from the remote."
7111msgstr ""
7112
7113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 7114#: sources.list.5.xml:199
b39c1859 7115msgid "more recognizable URI types"
071fa62e
DK
7116msgstr ""
7117
7118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 7119#: sources.list.5.xml:201
071fa62e
DK
7120msgid ""
7121"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7122"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
b39c1859 7123"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
071fa62e 7124"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
b39c1859 7125"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
071fa62e
DK
7126"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
7127"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
7128"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7129msgstr ""
7130
7131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 7132#: sources.list.5.xml:143
071fa62e
DK
7133msgid ""
7134"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7135"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7136msgstr ""
7137
7138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 7139#: sources.list.5.xml:215
071fa62e
DK
7140msgid ""
7141"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7142"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7143msgstr ""
7144
7145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 7146#: sources.list.5.xml:217
071fa62e
DK
7147#, no-wrap
7148msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7149msgstr ""
7150
7151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 7152#: sources.list.5.xml:219
071fa62e
DK
7153msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7154msgstr ""
7155
7156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 7157#: sources.list.5.xml:220
071fa62e
DK
7158#, no-wrap
7159msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7160msgstr ""
7161
7162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 7163#: sources.list.5.xml:222
071fa62e
DK
7164msgid "Source line for the above"
7165msgstr ""
7166
7167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 7168#: sources.list.5.xml:223
071fa62e
DK
7169#, no-wrap
7170msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7171msgstr ""
7172
7173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597
MV
7174#: sources.list.5.xml:225
7175msgid ""
7176"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
7177"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
7178"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
7179msgstr ""
7180
7181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7182#: sources.list.5.xml:227
7183#, no-wrap
7184msgid ""
7185"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
7186"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
7187msgstr ""
7188
7189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7190#: sources.list.5.xml:230
071fa62e
DK
7191msgid ""
7192"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7193"hamm/main area."
7194msgstr ""
7195
7196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 7197#: sources.list.5.xml:232
071fa62e
DK
7198#, no-wrap
7199msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7200msgstr ""
7201
7202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 7203#: sources.list.5.xml:234
071fa62e
DK
7204msgid ""
7205"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
b6c6b52f 7206"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
071fa62e
DK
7207msgstr ""
7208
7209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 7210#: sources.list.5.xml:236
071fa62e 7211#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 7212msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
071fa62e
DK
7213msgstr ""
7214
7215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 7216#: sources.list.5.xml:238
071fa62e
DK
7217msgid ""
7218"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7219"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
7220"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7221"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
7222msgstr ""
7223
7224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 7225#: sources.list.5.xml:242
071fa62e 7226#, no-wrap
30549c0c 7227msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
071fa62e
DK
7228msgstr ""
7229
7230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 7231#: sources.list.5.xml:251
071fa62e 7232#, no-wrap
30549c0c 7233msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
071fa62e
DK
7234msgstr ""
7235
7236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 7237#: sources.list.5.xml:244
071fa62e 7238msgid ""
30549c0c 7239"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
071fa62e 7240"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
30549c0c
MV
7241"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
7242"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
7243"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
7244"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
7245"id=\"0\"/>"
071fa62e
DK
7246msgstr ""
7247
7248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 7249#: sources.list.5.xml:256
071fa62e
DK
7250msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7251msgstr ""
7252
7253#. type: <title></title>
7254#: guide.sgml:4
7255#, fuzzy
7256msgid "APT User's Guide"
7257msgstr "Guida dell'utente di APT"
7258
7259#. type: <author></author>
7260#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7261#, fuzzy
7262msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7263msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7264
7265#. type: <version></version>
7266#: guide.sgml:7
7267#, fuzzy
7268msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7269msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7270
7271#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7272#: guide.sgml:11
7273#, fuzzy
7274msgid ""
7275"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7276msgstr "Guida per l'uso del gestore di pacchetti APT."
7277
7278#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7279#: guide.sgml:15
7280#, fuzzy
7281msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7282msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7283
7284#. type: <p></p>
7285#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7286#, fuzzy
7287msgid ""
7288"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7289"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7290"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7291"or (at your option) any later version."
7292msgstr ""
7293"\"APT\" e questo documento sono software libero, e li si può ridistribuire e/"
7294"o modificare secondo i termini della Licenza Pubblica Generica GNU (GPL), "
7295"pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, nella versione 2 o (se preferite) "
7296"qualsiasi versione successiva."
7297
7298#. type: <p></p>
7299#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7300#, fuzzy
7301msgid ""
7302"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
7303"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7304msgstr ""
7305"Per ulteriori dettagli sui sistemi GNU/Linux si veda il testo completo della "
7306"licenza nel file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL."
7307
7308#. type: <heading></heading>
7309#: guide.sgml:32
7310#, fuzzy
7311msgid "General"
7312msgstr "Descrizione generale"
7313
7314#. type: <p></p>
7315#: guide.sgml:38
7316#, fuzzy
7317msgid ""
7318"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
7319"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
7320"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
7321"packages from the Internet."
7322msgstr ""
7323"Il pacchetto APT al momento contiene due sezioni, il metodo APT "
7324"<prgn>dselect</prgn> e l'interfaccia utente a linea di comando <prgn>apt-"
7325"get</prgn>; entrambi danno modo di installare e rimuovere pacchetti, e di "
7326"scaricarne altri da Internet."
7327
7328#. type: <heading></heading>
7329#: guide.sgml:39
7330#, fuzzy
7331msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7332msgstr "Anatomia del sistema di pacchettizzazione"
7333
7334#. type: <p></p>
7335#: guide.sgml:44
7336#, fuzzy
7337msgid ""
7338"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7339"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7340"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7341msgstr ""
7342"Il sistema di pacchettizzazione di Debian contiene un gran numero di "
7343"informazioni associate a ciascun pacchetto, per assicurarsi che si integri "
7344"facilmente ed in maniera pulita nel sistema; la più importante di esse è il "
7345"sistema di dipendenze."
7346
7347#. type: <p></p>
7348#: guide.sgml:52
7349#, fuzzy
7350msgid ""
7351"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7352"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7353"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7354"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7355"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7356msgstr ""
7357"Il sistema di dipendenze permette ai singoli programmi di fare uso degli "
7358"elementi condivisi del sistema, quali le librerie; per ridurre il numero di "
7359"elementi che l'utente medio debba installare, le porzioni di programmi che "
7360"non vengono usate spesso vengono poste in pacchetti separati. Inoltre, è "
7361"possibile avere più di una scelta per cose quali i programmi di posta "
7362"elettronica, i server X e così via."
7363
7364#. type: <p></p>
7365#: guide.sgml:57
7366#, fuzzy
7367msgid ""
7368"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7369"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7370"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7371"properly."
7372msgstr ""
7373"Il primo passo per capire il sistema di dipendenze è la comprensione del "
7374"concetto di dipendenza semplice: un pacchetto richiede che un altro sia "
7375"installato insieme ad esso per poter funzionare."
7376
7377#. type: <p></p>
7378#: guide.sgml:63
7379#, fuzzy
7380msgid ""
7381"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7382"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
071fa62e
DK
7383"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7384"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7385msgstr ""
7386"Ad esempio, mail-crypt è un'estensione di emacs che aiuta a criptare le mail "
7387"con PGP. Se PGP non è installato, mail-crypt è inutile, quindi mail-crypt ha "
7388"una dipendenza semplice da PGP. Inoltre, dato che si tratta di un'estensione "
7389"di emacs, mail-crypt dipende anche da emacs, senza il quale è totalmente "
7390"inutile."
7391
7392#. type: <p></p>
7393#: guide.sgml:73
7394#, fuzzy
7395msgid ""
7396"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7397"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7398"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7399"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7400"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7401"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7402"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7403"other mail transport agents."
7404msgstr ""
7405"L'altro tipo di dipendenza importante da capire è la dipendenza di "
7406"conflitto; con questa, un pacchetto che venga installato insieme ad un altro "
7407"pacchetto non funziona, e si hanno seri problemi al sistema. Come esempio, "
7408"si consideri un programma di trasporto della posta, quale sendmail, exim o "
7409"qmail: non è possibile averne due contemporaneamente, perché entrambi hanno "
7410"bisogno di restare in ascolto sulla stessa porta di rete per ricevere la "
7411"posta. Tentare di installarne due danneggerebbe seriamente il sistema, "
7412"quindi ciascun programma di trasporto della posta ha una dipendenza di "
7413"conflitto con tutti gli altri."
7414
7415#. type: <p></p>
7416#: guide.sgml:83
7417#, fuzzy
7418msgid ""
7419"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7420"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7421"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7422"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7423"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7424"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7425"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7426"trying to manually fix packages."
7427msgstr ""
7428"Come ulteriore complicazione, c'è la possibilità che un pacchetto voglia "
7429"prendere il posto di un altro; ad esempio, exim e sendmail per molte cose "
7430"sono identici, dato che entrambi gestiscono la posta e comprendono "
7431"un'interfaccia comune, quindi il sistema di pacchettizzazione deve "
7432"dichiarare che sono entrambi agenti di trasporto della posta, e che gli "
7433"altri pacchetti a cui serve uno dei due devono dipendere da un pacchetto "
7434"fittizio agente-di-trasporto-della-posta. Quando si modificano a mano i "
7435"pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione."
7436
7437#. type: <p></p>
7438#: guide.sgml:88
7439#, fuzzy
7440msgid ""
7441"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7442"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7443"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7444"packages for installation."
7445msgstr ""
7446"In ciascun momento una singola dipendenza può essere soddisfatta o meno dai "
7447"pacchetti già installati; APT cerca di risolvere i problemi di dipendenze "
7448"con un buon numero di algoritmi automatici, che aiutano a selezionare i "
7449"pacchetti da installare."
7450
7451#. type: <p></p>
7452#: guide.sgml:102
7453#, fuzzy
7454msgid ""
7455"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7456"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7457"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7458"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7459msgstr ""
7460"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i pacchetti "
7461"dalla linea di comando. Diversamente da <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</"
7462"prgn> non capisce i nomi dei file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome dei "
7463"pacchetti, e può installare archivi .deb solo da una fonte."
7464
7465#. type: <p></p>
7466#: guide.sgml:109
7467#, fuzzy
7468msgid ""
7469"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7470"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7471"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7472"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7473"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7474"instance,"
7475msgstr ""
7476"La prima <footnote><p>Se state usando un proxy server http, dovete prima "
7477"ancora impostare la variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere sources.list(5)."
7478"</p></footnote> cosa da fare prima di usare <prgn>apt-get</prgn> è impostare "
7479"l'elenco dei pacchetti dalle fonti in modo che il programma sappia quali "
7480"pacchetti sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <tt>apt-get update</tt>. Ad esempio,"
7481
7482#. type: <example></example>
7483#: guide.sgml:116
7484#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7485msgid ""
7486"# apt-get update\n"
7487"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7488"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7489"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7490"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7491msgstr ""
7492"# apt-get update\n"
7493"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7494"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7495"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7496"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7497
7498#. type: <p><taglist>
7499#: guide.sgml:120
7500#, fuzzy
7501msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7502msgstr "Dopo aver aggiornato l'elenco si possono usare molti comandi:"
7503
7504#. type: <p></p>
7505#: guide.sgml:131
7506#, fuzzy
7507msgid ""
7508"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7509"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7510"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7511"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7512"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7513"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7514"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7515msgstr ""
7516"Upgrade tenterà di fare un aggiornamento indolore del sistema completo, "
7517"senza installare nuovi pacchetti o rimuoverne di esistenti, e senza "
7518"aggiornare un pacchetto che possa rovinarne altri. Upgrade farà un elenco di "
7519"tutti i pacchetti che non avrà potuto aggiornare, cosa che in genere "
7520"significa che questi dipendono da nuovi pacchetti o vanno in conflitto con "
7521"altri. Per forzare la loro installazione si può usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> o "
7522"<tt>apt-get install</tt>."
7523
7524#. type: <p></p>
7525#: guide.sgml:140
7526#, fuzzy
7527msgid ""
7528"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7529"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7530"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7531"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7532"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7533"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7534"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7535msgstr ""
7536"Install viene usato per installare i singoli pacchetti dando il loro nome. "
7537"Il pacchetto viene automaticamente scaricato ed installato, cosa molto utile "
7538"se già se ne conosce il nome e non si vuole entrare in grafica per "
7539"selezionarlo. Al comando si possono passare anche più pacchetti, che saranno "
7540"tutti scaricati. L'installazione automatica cerca di risolvere i problemi di "
7541"dipendenze con gli altri pacchetti elencati, stampa un riassunto e chiede "
7542"conferma se si devono modificare altri pacchetti che non siano quelli sulla "
7543"linea di comando."
7544
7545#. type: <p></p>
7546#: guide.sgml:149
7547#, fuzzy
7548msgid ""
7549"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7550"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7551"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7552"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7553"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7554"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7555"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7556msgstr ""
7557"Dist-upgrade fa un aggiornamento completo, progettato in modo da rendere "
7558"semplici gli aggiornamenti tra versioni di Debian. Usa un algoritmo "
7559"sofisticato per determinare il miglior insieme di pacchetti da installare, "
7560"aggiornare e rimuovere per arrivare alla versione più aggiornata del sistema "
7561"possibile. In alcune situazioni può essere vantaggioso usare dist-upgrade "
7562"invece che sprecare tempo a risolvere manualmente le dipendenze con "
7563"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Una volta completato dist-upgrade, si può usare "
7564"<prgn>dselect</prgn> per installare eventuali pacchetti che sono stati "
7565"tralasciati."
7566
7567#. type: <p></p>
7568#: guide.sgml:152
7569#, fuzzy
7570msgid ""
7571"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7572"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7573msgstr ""
7574"È importante controllare attentamente cosa intende fare dist-upgrade, dato "
7575"che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti."
7576
7577#. type: <p></p>
7578#: guide.sgml:163
7579#, fuzzy
7580msgid ""
7581"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7582"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7583"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7584"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7585"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7586"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7587"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7588msgstr ""
7589"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ha diverse opzioni a linea di comando, che vengono "
7590"documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina man, <manref section=\"8\" "
7591"name=\"apt-get\">. L'opzione più utile è <tt>-d</tt>, che non installa i "
7592"file scaricati: se il sistema deve scaricare un gran numero di pacchetti, "
7593"non è bene farglieli installare subito, in caso dovesse andare male "
7594"qualcosa. Dopo aver usato <tt>-d</tt>, gli archivi scaricati possono essere "
7595"installati semplicemente dando di nuovo lo stesso comando senza l'opzione "
7596"<tt>-d</tt>."
7597
7598#. type: <heading></heading>
7599#: guide.sgml:168
7600#, fuzzy
7601msgid "DSelect"
7602msgstr "DSelect"
7603
7604#. type: <p></p>
7605#: guide.sgml:173
7606#, fuzzy
7607msgid ""
7608"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7609"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7610"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7611"them."
7612msgstr ""
7613"Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> fornisce tutte le funzionalità di APT "
7614"all'interno dell'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti "
7615"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. <prgn>dselect</prgn> viene usato per selezionare i "
7616"pacchetti da installare o rimuovere, ed APT li installa."
7617
7618#. type: <p></p>
7619#: guide.sgml:184
7620#, fuzzy
7621msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7622"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7623"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
071fa62e
DK
7624"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7625"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7626"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7627"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7628"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7629"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7630"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7631msgstr ""
7632"Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
7633"prgn> e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti "
7634"(<em>Sources</em>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi. Tali fonti "
7635"possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian o CDROM; "
7636"ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte dell'archivio Debian, ed APT le "
7637"combinerà insieme in un set completo di pacchetti. Se avete un CDROM è una "
7638"buona idea indicare quello per primo, e poi i mirror, in modo da avere "
7639"accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà in questo modo automaticamente i "
7640"pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli da Internet."
7641
7642#. type: <example></example>
7643#: guide.sgml:198
7644#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7645msgid ""
7646" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7647"\t \n"
7648" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7649" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7650"\t \n"
7651" For example:\n"
7652" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7653" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7654" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7655" \n"
7656" \n"
7657" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7658msgstr ""
7659" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7660"\t \n"
7661" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7662" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7663"\t \n"
7664" For example:\n"
7665" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7666" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7667" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7668" \n"
7669" \n"
7670" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7671
7672#. type: <p></p>
7673#: guide.sgml:205
7674#, fuzzy
7675msgid ""
7676"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7677"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7678"get."
7679msgstr ""
7680"La configurazione delle fonti inizia chiedendo la base dell'archivio Debian, "
7681"propone come default un mirror HTTP, e poi chiede la distribuzione da "
7682"scaricare."
7683
7684#. type: <example></example>
7685#: guide.sgml:212
7686#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7687msgid ""
7688" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7689" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7690" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7691" \n"
7692" Distribution [stable]:"
7693msgstr ""
7694" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7695" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7696" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7697" \n"
7698" Distribution [stable]:"
7699
7700#. type: <p></p>
7701#: guide.sgml:222
7702#, fuzzy
7703msgid ""
7704"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
7705"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
7706"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
7707"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
7708"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
7709"into the US is legal however."
7710msgstr ""
7711"La distribuzione (``distribution'') fa riferimento alla versione Debian "
7712"dell'archivio: <em>stable</em> è l'ultima rilasciata, ed <em>unstable</em> è "
7713"quella di sviluppo. <em>non-US</em> è disponibile solo su alcuni mirror, e "
7714"contiene dei pacchetti in cui viene usata della tecnologia di criptazione o "
7715"altre cose che non possano essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; importare "
7716"questi pacchetti negli US è però legale."
7717
7718#. type: <example></example>
7719#: guide.sgml:228
7720#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7721msgid ""
7722" Please give the components to get\n"
7723" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7724" \n"
7725" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7726msgstr ""
7727" Please give the components to get\n"
7728" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7729" \n"
7730" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7731
7732#. type: <p></p>
7733#: guide.sgml:236
7734#, fuzzy
7735msgid ""
7736"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7737"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7738"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7739"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7740msgstr ""
7741"L'elenco dei componenti (``components'') si riferisce alla lista di sotto-"
7742"distribuzioni da scaricare. Ciascuna distribuzione viene divisa in base al "
7743"copyright del software: la main contiene pacchetti la cui licenza soddisfa "
7744"le DFSG, mentre contrib e non-free contengono software che ha diverse "
7745"restrizioni sull'uso e sulla distribuzione."
7746
7747#. type: <p></p>
7748#: guide.sgml:240
7749#, fuzzy
7750msgid ""
7751"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7752"until you have specified all that you want."
7753msgstr ""
7754"Si possono inserire un qualsiasi numero di fonti, e lo script di "
7755"configurazione continuerà a chiedere fino a che abbiate specificato tutti "
7756"gli elementi che volete."
7757
7758#. type: <p></p>
7759#: guide.sgml:247
7760#, fuzzy
7761msgid ""
7762"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 7763"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
071fa62e
DK
7764"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7765"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
7766"tt> has been run before."
7767msgstr ""
7768"Prima di cominciare ad usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> è necessario aggiornare "
7769"l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal menù: si tratta "
7770"di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <tt>apt-get update</tt>, che rende "
7771"l'informazione scaricata disponibile a <prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate deve "
7772"essere fatto anche se prima è stato dato <tt>apt-get update</tt>."
7773
7774#. type: <p></p>
7775#: guide.sgml:253
7776#, fuzzy
7777msgid ""
7778"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7779"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7780"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7781"them together."
7782msgstr ""
7783"Si può a questo punto continuare selezionando i pacchetti desiderati usando "
7784"[S]elect e poi installando con [I]nstall. Se si usa il metodo APT, i comandi "
7785"[C]onfig e [R]emove non hanno significato, dato che entrambe le fasi sono "
7786"contenute in [I]nstall."
7787
7788#. type: <p></p>
7789#: guide.sgml:258
7790#, fuzzy
7791msgid ""
7792"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7793"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
7794"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7795msgstr ""
7796"Per default APT rimuoverà automaticamente i pacchetti che sono stati "
7797"installati con successo. Per modificare questo comportamento, si inserisca "
7798"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7799
7800#. type: <heading></heading>
7801#: guide.sgml:264
7802#, fuzzy
7803msgid "The Interface"
7804msgstr "L'interfaccia"
7805
7806#. type: <p></p>
7807#: guide.sgml:278
7808#, fuzzy
7809msgid ""
7810"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7811"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7812"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7813"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7814"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7815"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7816"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7817"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7818msgstr ""
7819"Entrambi i metodi, <prgn>dselect</prgn> APT ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn>, "
7820"condividono la stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice che "
7821"indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa. <footnote><p>Il metodo "
7822"<prgn>dselect</prgn> è in realtà un insieme di script di wrapper ad "
7823"<prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Il metodo fornisce delle funzionalità maggiori del "
7824"solo <prgn>apt-get</prgn>.</p></footnote> Dopo la stampa di un riassunto "
7825"delle operazioni che saranno fatte, APT stampa dei messaggi informativi "
7826"sullo stato del sistema, in modo che possiate avere davanti agli occhi a "
7827"quale punto dell'operazione si trova, e quanto ancora si deve aspettare."
7828
7829#. type: <heading></heading>
7830#: guide.sgml:280
7831#, fuzzy
7832msgid "Startup"
7833msgstr "Avvio"
7834
7835#. type: <p></p>
7836#: guide.sgml:284
7837#, fuzzy
7838msgid ""
7839"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7840"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
7841"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
7842"tt>."
7843msgstr ""
7844"Prima di ciascuna operazione, eccetto l'aggiornamento della lista, APT "
7845"compie alcune operazioni per prepararsi, oltre a dei controlli dello stato "
7846"del sistema. In qualsiasi momento le stesse operazioni possono essere fatte "
7847"con <tt>apt-get check</tt>"
7848
7849#. type: <example></example>
7850#: guide.sgml:289
7851#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7852msgid ""
7853"# apt-get check\n"
7854"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7855"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7856msgstr ""
7857"# apt-get check\n"
7858"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7859"Building Dependancy Tree... Done"
7860
7861#. type: <p></p>
7862#: guide.sgml:297
7863#, fuzzy
7864msgid ""
7865"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7866"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7867"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7868"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7869msgstr ""
7870"La prima cosa che fa è leggere tutti i file dei pacchetti in memoria, usando "
7871"uno schema di caching in modo da rendere la stessa operazione più veloce la "
7872"seconda volta che la si fa. Se alcuni dei file dei pacchetti non vengono "
7873"trovati, sono ignorati e viene stampato un avvertimento all'uscita di apt-"
7874"get."
7875
7876#. type: <p></p>
7877#: guide.sgml:303
7878#, fuzzy
7879msgid ""
7880"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7881"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7882"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7883"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7884msgstr ""
7885"L'operazione finale consiste in un'analisi dettagliata delle dipendenze del "
7886"sistema: viene controllato che tutte le dipendenze dei singoli pacchetti "
7887"installati o non scompattati siano soddisfatte. Se vengono individuati dei "
7888"problemi, viene stampato un resoconto, ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn> esce senza "
7889"eseguire alcuna operazione."
7890
7891#. type: <example></example>
7892#: guide.sgml:320
7893#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7894msgid ""
7895"# apt-get check\n"
7896"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7897"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7898"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7899"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7900" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7901" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7902" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7903" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7904" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7905" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7906" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7907" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7908" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7909" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7910msgstr ""
7911"# apt-get check\n"
7912"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7913"Building Dependancy Tree... Done\n"
7914"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7915"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7916" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7917" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7918" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7919" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7920" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7921" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7922" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7923" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7924" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7925" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7926
7927#. type: <p></p>
7928#: guide.sgml:329
7929#, fuzzy
7930msgid ""
7931"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7932"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7933"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7934"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7935"problem is also included."
7936msgstr ""
7937"In questo esempio il sistema ha molti problemi, tra cui uno piuttosto serio "
7938"con la libreadlineg2. Per ciascun pacchetto che ha dipendenze non "
7939"soddisfatte, viene stampata una linea che indica il pacchetto che crea il "
7940"problema e quali problemi ci sono. Viene inclusa inoltre una breve "
7941"spiegazione del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze."
7942
7943#. type: <p></p>
7944#: guide.sgml:337
7945#, fuzzy
7946msgid ""
7947"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7948"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7949"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7950"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
7951"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
7952"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
7953"installed."
7954msgstr ""
7955"Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema possa arrivare in uno stato problematico "
7956"di questo genere: il primo è causato dal fatto che <prgn>dpkg</prgn> possa "
7957"mancare alcune relazioni sottili tra pacchetti durante un aggiornamento del "
7958"sistema<footnote><p>APT considera comunque tutte le dipendenze note, e cerca "
7959"di prevenire problemi ai pacchetti</p></footnote>; il secondo è possibile se "
7960"l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce, ed in questo caso è possibile che "
7961"un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui dipende siano "
7962"stati installati."
7963
7964#. type: <p></p>
7965#: guide.sgml:345
7966#, fuzzy
7967msgid ""
7968"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7969"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7970"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7971"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7972"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7973"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7974msgstr ""
7975"La seconda possibilità è meno seria della prima, dato che APT gestisce "
7976"l'ordine di installazione dei pacchetti; in entrambi i casi l'opzione <tt>-"
7977"f</tt> di <prgn>apt-get</prgn> gli farà trovare una soluzione e lo farà "
7978"continuare. Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> comprende sempre l'opzione "
7979"<tt>-f</tt> per permettere di configurare facilmente anche i pacchetti con "
7980"script errati."
7981
7982#. type: <p></p>
7983#: guide.sgml:351
7984#, fuzzy
7985msgid ""
7986"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7987"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7988"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7989"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7990"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7991msgstr ""
7992"Se viene usata però l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> per correggere un sistema in uno "
7993"stato molto problematico, è possibile che anche con l'opzione il programma "
7994"fallisca, subito o durante la sequenza di installazione. In entrambi i casi "
7995"è necessario usare dpkg a mano (probabilmente usando delle opzioni di "
7996"forzatura) per correggere quanto basta per poter fare continuare APT."
7997
7998#. type: <heading></heading>
7999#: guide.sgml:356
8000#, fuzzy
8001msgid "The Status Report"
8002msgstr "Il resoconto sullo stato"
8003
8004#. type: <p></p>
8005#: guide.sgml:363
8006#, fuzzy
8007msgid ""
8008"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
8009"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
8010"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
8011"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
8012"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
8013msgstr ""
8014"Prima di procedere, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> presenterà un resoconto delle "
8015"operazioni che sta per fare. In genere tale resoconto varierà con il tipo di "
8016"operazioni da fare, ma ci sono alcuni elementi comuni: in tutti i casi gli "
8017"elenchi dipendono dallo stato finale delle cose, e tengono conto "
8018"dell'opzione <tt>-f</tt> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da "
8019"eseguire."
8020
8021#. type: <heading></heading>
8022#: guide.sgml:364
8023#, fuzzy
8024msgid "The Extra Package list"
8025msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra"
8026
8027#. type: <example></example>
8028#: guide.sgml:372
8029#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8030msgid ""
8031"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
8032" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
8033" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
8034" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
8035" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
8036" ssh"
8037msgstr ""
8038"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
8039" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
8040" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
8041" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
8042" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
8043" ssh"
8044
8045#. type: <p></p>
8046#: guide.sgml:379
8047#, fuzzy
8048msgid ""
8049"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
8050"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
8051"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
8052"result of an Auto Install."
8053msgstr ""
8054"L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra mostra tutti i pacchetti che verranno "
8055"installati o aggiornati oltre a quelli indicati sulla linea di comando. "
8056"Viene generato solo per il comando <tt>install</tt>. I pacchetti elencati "
8057"sono spesso il risultato di un'operazione di auto installazione (Auto "
8058"Install)."
8059
8060#. type: <heading></heading>
8061#: guide.sgml:382
8062#, fuzzy
8063msgid "The Packages to Remove"
8064msgstr "I pacchetti da rimuovere"
8065
8066#. type: <example></example>
8067#: guide.sgml:389
8068#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8069msgid ""
8070"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
8071" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
8072" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
8073" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
8074" nas xpilot xfig"
8075msgstr ""
8076"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
8077" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
8078" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
8079" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
8080" nas xpilot xfig"
8081
8082#. type: <p></p>
8083#: guide.sgml:399
8084#, fuzzy
8085msgid ""
8086"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
8087"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
8088"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
8089"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
8090"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
8091"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
8092"possibly due to an aborted installation."
8093msgstr ""
8094"L'elenco dei pacchetti da rimuovere (Remove) indica tutti i pacchetti che "
8095"verranno rimossi dal sistema. Può essere mostrato per una qualsiasi delle "
8096"operazioni, e deve sempre essere esaminato attentamente per assicurarsi che "
8097"non venga eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> è "
8098"particolarmente probabile che vengano eliminati dei pacchetti, ed in questo "
8099"caso va fatta estrema attenzione. La lista può contenere dei pacchetti che "
8100"verranno rimossi perché sono già rimossi parzialmente, forse a causa di "
8101"un'installazione non terminata correttamente."
8102
8103#. type: <heading></heading>
8104#: guide.sgml:402
8105#, fuzzy
8106msgid "The New Packages list"
8107msgstr "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati"
8108
8109#. type: <example></example>
8110#: guide.sgml:406
8111#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8112msgid ""
8113"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
8114" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
8115msgstr ""
8116"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
8117" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
8118
8119#. type: <p></p>
8120#: guide.sgml:411
8121#, fuzzy
8122msgid ""
8123"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
8124"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
8125"done."
8126msgstr ""
8127"L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati (New) è semplicemente un appunto su "
8128"quello che accadrà. I pacchetti nell'elenco non sono al momento installati "
8129"nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT."
8130
8131#. type: <heading></heading>
8132#: guide.sgml:414
8133#, fuzzy
8134msgid "The Kept Back list"
8135msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti trattenuti"
8136
8137#. type: <example></example>
8138#: guide.sgml:419
8139#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8140msgid ""
8141"The following packages have been kept back\n"
8142" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
8143" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
8144msgstr ""
8145"The following packages have been kept back\n"
8146" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
8147" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
8148
8149#. type: <p></p>
8150#: guide.sgml:428
8151#, fuzzy
8152msgid ""
8153"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
8154"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
8155"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
8156"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
8157"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
8158"to resolve their problems."
8159msgstr ""
8160"In ogni caso in cui il sistema viene aggiornato nel suo insieme, c'è la "
8161"possibilità che non possano venire installate nuove versioni di alcuni "
8162"pacchetti, dato che potrebbero richiedere l'installazione di pacchetti non "
8163"presenti nel sistema, o entrare in conflitto con altri già presenti. In "
8164"questo caso, il pacchetto viene elencato nella lista di quelli trattenuti "
8165"(Kept Back). Il miglior modo per convincere i pacchetti elencati in questa "
8166"lista è di installarli con <tt>apt-get install</tt> o usare <prgn>dselect</"
8167"prgn> per risolvere i problemi."
8168
8169#. type: <heading></heading>
8170#: guide.sgml:431
8171#, fuzzy
8172msgid "Held Packages warning"
8173msgstr "Messaggi di attenzione sui pacchetti trattenuti"
8174
8175#. type: <example></example>
8176#: guide.sgml:435
8177#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8178msgid ""
8179"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
8180" cvs"
8181msgstr ""
8182"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
8183" cvs"
8184
8185#. type: <p></p>
8186#: guide.sgml:441
8187#, fuzzy
8188msgid ""
8189"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
8190"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
8191"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
8192msgstr ""
8193"A volte si può richiedere ad APT di installare un pacchetto che è stato "
8194"trattenuto; in questi casi viene stampato un messaggio di attenzione, che "
8195"avverte che il pacchetto verrà modificato. Questo dovrebbe accadere solo "
8196"durante operazioni di dist-upgrade o di install."
8197
8198#. type: <heading></heading>
8199#: guide.sgml:444
8200#, fuzzy
8201msgid "Final summary"
8202msgstr "Resoconto finale"
8203
8204#. type: <p></p>
8205#: guide.sgml:447
8206#, fuzzy
8207msgid ""
8208"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
8209msgstr ""
8210"Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno."
8211
8212#. type: <example></example>
8213#: guide.sgml:452
8214#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8215msgid ""
8216"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
8217"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
8218"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
8219msgstr ""
8220"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
8221"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
8222"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
8223
8224#. type: <p></p>
8225#: guide.sgml:470
8226#, fuzzy
8227msgid ""
8228"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
8229"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
8230"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
8231"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
8232"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
8233"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
8234"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
8235"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
8236"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
8237"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
8238"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
8239"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
8240"the amount of space that will be freed."
8241msgstr ""
8242"La prima linea del riassunto è semplicemente una versione ridotta di tutte "
8243"le liste, ed include il numero di aggiornamenti -- cioè dei pacchetti già "
8244"installati per cui sono disponibili nuove versioni. La seconda linea indica "
8245"il numero di pacchetti con problemi di configurazione, probabilmente in "
8246"conseguenza di un'installazione non andata a buon fine. La linea finale "
8247"indica i requisiti di spazio dell'installazione: i primi due numeri indicano "
8248"rispettivamente il numero di byte che devono essere trasferiti da posizioni "
8249"remote, ed il secondo la dimensione totale di tutti gli archivi necessari "
8250"per l'installazione. Il numero successivo indica la differenza in dimensione "
8251"tra i pacchetti già installati e quelli che lo saranno, ed è "
8252"approssimativamente equivalente allo spazio richiesto in /usr dopo "
8253"l'installazione. Se si stanno rimuovendo dei pacchetti, il valore può "
8254"indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato."
8255
8256#. type: <p></p>
8257#: guide.sgml:473
8258#, fuzzy
8259msgid ""
8260"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
8261"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
8262msgstr ""
8263"Si possono generare altri resoconti usando l'opzione -u per mostrare i "
8264"pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente."
8265
8266#. type: <heading></heading>
8267#: guide.sgml:477
8268#, fuzzy
8269msgid "The Status Display"
8270msgstr "La visualizzazione dello stato"
8271
8272#. type: <p></p>
8273#: guide.sgml:481
8274#, fuzzy
8275msgid ""
8276"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
8277"status messages."
8278msgstr ""
8279"Durante il download degli archivi e dei file dei pacchetti, APT stampa una "
8280"serie di messaggi di stato."
8281
8282#. type: <example></example>
8283#: guide.sgml:490
8284#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8285msgid ""
8286"# apt-get update\n"
8287"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8288"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8289"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8290"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8291"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8292"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8293msgstr ""
8294"# apt-get update\n"
8295"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8296"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8297"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8298"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8299"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8300"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8301
8302#. type: <p></p>
8303#: guide.sgml:500
8304#, fuzzy
8305msgid ""
8306"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
8307"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
8308"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
8309"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
8310"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
8311"inaccuracies."
8312msgstr ""
8313"Le linee che cominciano con <em>Get</em> vengono stampate quando APT inizia "
8314"a scaricare un file, e l'ultima linea indica il progresso dell'operazione. "
8315"Il primo valore in percentuale indica la percentuale totale di tutti i file; "
8316"dato che la dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte "
8317"<tt>apt-get update</tt> fa una stima poco accurata."
8318
8319#. type: <p></p>
8320#: guide.sgml:509
8321#, fuzzy
8322msgid ""
8323"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
8324"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
8325"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
8326"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
8327"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
8328"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
8329"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
8330msgstr ""
8331"La sezione successiva della linea di stato viene ripetuta una volta per "
8332"ciascuna fase del download, ed indica l'operazione in corso, insieme ad "
8333"alcune informazioni utili su cosa stia accadendo. A volte questa sezione "
8334"contiene solamente <em>Forking</em>, che significa che il sistema operativo "
8335"sta caricando il modulo. La prima parola dopo la parentesi quadra aperta è "
8336"il nome breve dell'oggetto che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi è il "
8337"nome del pacchetto."
8338
8339#. type: <p></p>
8340#: guide.sgml:524
8341#, fuzzy
8342msgid ""
8343"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
8344"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
8345"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
8346"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
8347"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
8348"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
8349"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
8350"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
8351"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
8352"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
8353"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
8354"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
8355"rate."
8356msgstr ""
8357"All'interno delle virgolette c'è una stringa informativa, che indica il "
8358"progresso della fase di negoziazione del download. Tipicamente comincia con "
8359"<em>Connecting</em>, procede con <em>Waiting for file</em> e poi con "
8360"<em>Downloading</em> o <em>Resuming</em>. Il valore finale è il numero di "
8361"byte che sono stati scaricati dal sito remoto: una volta cominciato il "
8362"download viene rappresentato come <tt>102/10.2k</tt>, che indica che sono "
8363"stati scaricati 102 byte di 10.2 kilobyte. La dimensione totale viene sempre "
8364"espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per risparmiare spazio. Dopo la "
8365"dimensione viene indicato un indicatore progressivo della percentuale del "
8366"file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità istantanea media, che viene "
8367"aggiornata ogni 5 secondi, e riflette la velocità di trasferimento dei dati "
8368"in quel periodo. Infine, viene visualizzato il tempo stimato per il "
8369"trasferimento, che viene aggiornato periodicamente e riflette il tempo "
8370"necessario per completare tutte le operazioni alla velocità di trasferimento "
8371"mostrata."
8372
8373#. type: <p></p>
8374#: guide.sgml:530
8375#, fuzzy
8376msgid ""
8377"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
8378"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
8379"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
8380"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
8381"display."
8382msgstr ""
8383"La visualizzazione dello stato viene aggiornata ogni mezzo secondo per "
8384"fornire un feedback costante del processo di download, e le linee Get "
8385"scorrono indietro quando viene cominciato il download di un nuovo file. Dato "
8386"che la visualizzazione dello stato viene costantemente aggiornata, non è "
8387"adatta per essere registrata in un file; per non visualizzarla si può usare "
8388"l'opzione <tt>-q</tt>."
8389
8390#. type: <heading></heading>
8391#: guide.sgml:535
8392#, fuzzy
8393msgid "Dpkg"
8394msgstr "Dpkg"
8395
8396#. type: <p></p>
8397#: guide.sgml:542
8398#, fuzzy
8399msgid ""
8400"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
8401"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
8402"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
8403"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
8404"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
8405"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
8406msgstr ""
8407"APT usa <prgn>dpkg</prgn> per installare gli archivi e passerà "
8408"all'interfaccia <prgn>dpkg</prgn> una volta finito il download. <prgn>dpkg</"
8409"prgn> porrà anche alcune domande durante la manipolazione dei pacchetti, ed "
8410"i pacchetti stessi potranno farne altre. Prima di ciascuna domanda viene "
8411"proposta una descrizione di quello che sta per chiedere, e le domande sono "
8412"troppo diverse per poter essere discusse in maniera completa in questa "
8413"occasione."
8414
8415#. type: <title></title>
8416#: offline.sgml:4
8417msgid "Using APT Offline"
8418msgstr ""
8419
8420#. type: <version></version>
8421#: offline.sgml:7
8422#, fuzzy
8423msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
8424msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
8425
8426#. type: <abstract></abstract>
8427#: offline.sgml:12
8428msgid ""
8429"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
8430"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
8431msgstr ""
8432
8433#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
8434#: offline.sgml:16
8435#, fuzzy
8436msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
8437msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
8438
8439#. type: <heading></heading>
8440#: offline.sgml:32
8441msgid "Introduction"
8442msgstr ""
8443
8444#. type: <heading></heading>
8445#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
8446msgid "Overview"
8447msgstr ""
8448
8449#. type: <p></p>
8450#: offline.sgml:40
8451msgid ""
8452"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
8453"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
8454"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
8455"fast connection but they are physically distant."
8456msgstr ""
8457
8458#. type: <p></p>
8459#: offline.sgml:51
8460msgid ""
8461"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
8462"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
8463"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
8464"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
8465"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
8466"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
8467"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
8468"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
8469"bad or no connection."
8470msgstr ""
8471
8472#. type: <p></p>
8473#: offline.sgml:57
8474msgid ""
8475"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 8476"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
071fa62e
DK
8477"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
8478"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
8479msgstr ""
8480
8481#. type: <heading></heading>
8482#: offline.sgml:63
8483msgid "Using APT on both machines"
8484msgstr ""
8485
8486#. type: <p><example>
8487#: offline.sgml:71
8488msgid ""
8489"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
8490"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
8491"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
8492"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8493msgstr ""
8494
8495#. type: <example></example>
8496#: offline.sgml:80
8497#, no-wrap
8498msgid ""
8499" /disc/\n"
8500" archives/\n"
8501" partial/\n"
8502" lists/\n"
8503" partial/\n"
8504" status\n"
8505" sources.list\n"
8506" apt.conf"
8507msgstr ""
8508
8509#. type: <heading></heading>
8510#: offline.sgml:88
8511msgid "The configuration file"
8512msgstr ""
8513
8514#. type: <p></p>
8515#: offline.sgml:96
8516msgid ""
8517"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8518"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8519"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8520"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8521"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8522"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8523msgstr ""
8524
8525#. type: <p><example>
8526#: offline.sgml:100
8527msgid ""
8528"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8529"disc:"
8530msgstr ""
8531
8532#. type: <example></example>
8533#: offline.sgml:124
8534#, no-wrap
8535msgid ""
8536" APT\n"
8537" {\n"
8538" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
8539" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8540" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8541" \n"
8542" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8543" };\n"
8544" \n"
8545" Dir\n"
8546" {\n"
8547" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8548" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8549" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8550" State::status \"status\";\n"
8551"\n"
8552" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8553" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8554" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8555" \n"
8556" // Location of the source list.\n"
8557" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8558" };"
8559msgstr ""
8560
8561#. type: </example></p>
8562#: offline.sgml:129
8563msgid ""
8564"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8565"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8566msgstr ""
8567
8568#. type: <p><example>
8569#: offline.sgml:136
8570msgid ""
8571"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
8572"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
8573"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
8574"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
8575"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
071fa62e
DK
8576msgstr ""
8577
8578#. type: <example></example>
8579#: offline.sgml:142
8580#, no-wrap
8581msgid ""
8582" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8583" # apt-get update\n"
8584" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8585" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8586" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8587msgstr ""
8588
8589#. type: </example></p>
8590#: offline.sgml:149
8591msgid ""
b39c1859 8592"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
071fa62e 8593"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 8594"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
071fa62e
DK
8595"your selections back to the local computer."
8596msgstr ""
8597
8598#. type: <p><example>
8599#: offline.sgml:153
8600msgid ""
8601"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8602"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8603msgstr ""
8604
8605#. type: <example></example>
8606#: offline.sgml:159
8607#, no-wrap
8608msgid ""
8609" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8610" # apt-get check\n"
8611" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8612" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8613" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8614msgstr ""
8615
8616#. type: <p></p>
8617#: offline.sgml:165
8618msgid ""
8619"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8620"local one. This is very important!"
8621msgstr ""
8622
8623#. type: <p></p>
8624#: offline.sgml:172
8625msgid ""
8626"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8627"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8628"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8629"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8630"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8631msgstr ""
8632
8633#. type: <heading></heading>
8634#: offline.sgml:178
8635msgid "Using APT and wget"
8636msgstr ""
8637
8638#. type: <p></p>
8639#: offline.sgml:185
8640msgid ""
8641"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8642"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8643"already has a list of available packages."
8644msgstr ""
8645
8646#. type: <p></p>
8647#: offline.sgml:190
8648msgid ""
8649"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8650"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8651"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8652"packages."
8653msgstr ""
8654
8655#. type: <heading></heading>
8656#: offline.sgml:196
8657msgid "Operation"
8658msgstr ""
8659
8660#. type: <p><example>
8661#: offline.sgml:200
8662msgid ""
8663"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8664"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8665msgstr ""
8666
8667#. type: <example></example>
8668#: offline.sgml:205
8669#, no-wrap
8670msgid ""
8671" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8672" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8673" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8674" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8675msgstr ""
8676
8677#. type: </example></p>
8678#: offline.sgml:210
8679msgid ""
8680"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8681"upgrade."
8682msgstr ""
8683
8684#. type: <p></p>
8685#: offline.sgml:216
8686msgid ""
8687"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8688"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8689"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8690"output on the disc."
8691msgstr ""
8692
8693#. type: <p><example>
8694#: offline.sgml:219
8695msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8696msgstr ""
8697
8698#. type: <example></example>
8699#: offline.sgml:223
8700#, no-wrap
8701msgid ""
8702" # cd /disc\n"
8703" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8704" [ wait.. ]"
8705msgstr ""
8706
8707#. type: </example><example>
8708#: offline.sgml:228
8709msgid ""
8710"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8711"installation can proceed using,"
8712msgstr ""
8713
8714#. type: <example></example>
8715#: offline.sgml:230
8716#, no-wrap
8717msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8718msgstr ""
8719
8720#. type: </example></p>
8721#: offline.sgml:234
8722msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8723msgstr ""