(scm_mktime): Missing default errno=EINVAL from prev change.
[bpt/guile.git] / libguile / stime.c
1 /* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 *
3 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
6 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
7 *
8 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
14 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
15 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16 */
17
18
19 \f
20
21 /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE is not defined always, because it causes problems on some
22 systems, notably
23
24 - FreeBSD loses all BSD and XOPEN defines.
25 - glibc loses some things like CLK_TCK.
26 - On MINGW it conflicts with the pthread headers.
27
28 But on HP-UX _POSIX_C_SOURCE is needed, as noted, for gmtime_r.
29
30 Perhaps a configure test could figure out what _POSIX_C_SOURCE gives and
31 what it takes away, and decide from that whether to use it, instead of
32 hard coding __hpux. */
33
34 #define _GNU_SOURCE /* ask glibc for everything, in particular strptime */
35 #ifdef __hpux
36 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199506L /* for gmtime_r prototype */
37 #endif
38
39 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
40 # include <config.h>
41 #endif
42
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45
46 #include "libguile/_scm.h"
47 #include "libguile/feature.h"
48 #include "libguile/strings.h"
49 #include "libguile/vectors.h"
50 #include "libguile/dynwind.h"
51
52 #include "libguile/validate.h"
53 #include "libguile/stime.h"
54
55 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #endif
58
59 \f
60 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
61 # include <sys/types.h>
62 # endif
63
64 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
65 #include <string.h>
66 #endif
67
68 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
69 # include <sys/times.h>
70 #endif
71
72 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMEB_H
73 # include <sys/timeb.h>
74 #endif
75
76 #if HAVE_CRT_EXTERNS_H
77 #include <crt_externs.h> /* for Darwin _NSGetEnviron */
78 #endif
79
80 #ifndef tzname /* For SGI. */
81 extern char *tzname[]; /* RS6000 and others reject char **tzname. */
82 #endif
83 #if defined (__MINGW32__)
84 # define tzname _tzname
85 #endif
86
87 #if ! HAVE_DECL_STRPTIME
88 extern char *strptime ();
89 #endif
90
91 #ifdef __STDC__
92 # define timet time_t
93 #else
94 # define timet long
95 #endif
96
97 extern char ** environ;
98
99 /* On Apple Darwin in a shared library there's no "environ" to access
100 directly, instead the address of that variable must be obtained with
101 _NSGetEnviron(). */
102 #if HAVE__NSGETENVIRON && defined (PIC)
103 #define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
104 #endif
105
106
107 #ifdef HAVE_TIMES
108 static
109 timet mytime()
110 {
111 struct tms time_buffer;
112 times(&time_buffer);
113 return time_buffer.tms_utime + time_buffer.tms_stime;
114 }
115 #else
116 # ifdef LACK_CLOCK
117 # define mytime() ((time((timet*)0) - scm_your_base) * SCM_TIME_UNITS_PER_SECOND)
118 # else
119 # define mytime clock
120 # endif
121 #endif
122
123 #ifdef HAVE_FTIME
124 struct timeb scm_your_base = {0};
125 #else
126 timet scm_your_base = 0;
127 #endif
128
129 SCM_DEFINE (scm_get_internal_real_time, "get-internal-real-time", 0, 0, 0,
130 (),
131 "Return the number of time units since the interpreter was\n"
132 "started.")
133 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_get_internal_real_time
134 {
135 #ifdef HAVE_FTIME
136 struct timeb time_buffer;
137
138 SCM tmp;
139 ftime (&time_buffer);
140 time_buffer.time -= scm_your_base.time;
141 tmp = scm_from_long (time_buffer.millitm - scm_your_base.millitm);
142 tmp = scm_sum (tmp,
143 scm_product (scm_from_int (1000),
144 scm_from_int (time_buffer.time)));
145 return scm_quotient (scm_product (tmp,
146 scm_from_int (SCM_TIME_UNITS_PER_SECOND)),
147 scm_from_int (1000));
148 #else
149 return scm_from_long ((time((timet*)0) - scm_your_base)
150 * (int)SCM_TIME_UNITS_PER_SECOND);
151 #endif /* HAVE_FTIME */
152 }
153 #undef FUNC_NAME
154
155
156 #ifdef HAVE_TIMES
157 SCM_DEFINE (scm_times, "times", 0, 0, 0,
158 (void),
159 "Return an object with information about real and processor\n"
160 "time. The following procedures accept such an object as an\n"
161 "argument and return a selected component:\n"
162 "\n"
163 "@table @code\n"
164 "@item tms:clock\n"
165 "The current real time, expressed as time units relative to an\n"
166 "arbitrary base.\n"
167 "@item tms:utime\n"
168 "The CPU time units used by the calling process.\n"
169 "@item tms:stime\n"
170 "The CPU time units used by the system on behalf of the calling\n"
171 "process.\n"
172 "@item tms:cutime\n"
173 "The CPU time units used by terminated child processes of the\n"
174 "calling process, whose status has been collected (e.g., using\n"
175 "@code{waitpid}).\n"
176 "@item tms:cstime\n"
177 "Similarly, the CPU times units used by the system on behalf of\n"
178 "terminated child processes.\n"
179 "@end table")
180 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_times
181 {
182 struct tms t;
183 clock_t rv;
184
185 SCM result = scm_c_make_vector (5, SCM_UNDEFINED);
186 rv = times (&t);
187 if (rv == -1)
188 SCM_SYSERROR;
189 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result, 0, scm_from_long (rv));
190 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result, 1, scm_from_long (t.tms_utime));
191 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result, 2, scm_from_long (t.tms_stime));
192 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result ,3, scm_from_long (t.tms_cutime));
193 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result, 4, scm_from_long (t.tms_cstime));
194 return result;
195 }
196 #undef FUNC_NAME
197 #endif /* HAVE_TIMES */
198
199 static long scm_my_base = 0;
200
201 long
202 scm_c_get_internal_run_time ()
203 {
204 return mytime () - scm_my_base;
205 }
206
207 SCM_DEFINE (scm_get_internal_run_time, "get-internal-run-time", 0, 0, 0,
208 (void),
209 "Return the number of time units of processor time used by the\n"
210 "interpreter. Both @emph{system} and @emph{user} time are\n"
211 "included but subprocesses are not.")
212 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_get_internal_run_time
213 {
214 return scm_from_long (scm_c_get_internal_run_time ());
215 }
216 #undef FUNC_NAME
217
218 /* For reference, note that current-time and gettimeofday both should be
219 protected against setzone/restorezone changes in another thread, since on
220 DOS the system time is normally kept as local time, which means TZ
221 affects the return from current-time and gettimeofday. Not sure if DJGPP
222 etc actually has concurrent multi-threading, but it seems prudent not to
223 make assumptions about this. */
224
225 SCM_DEFINE (scm_current_time, "current-time", 0, 0, 0,
226 (void),
227 "Return the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC,\n"
228 "excluding leap seconds.")
229 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_current_time
230 {
231 timet timv;
232
233 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
234 timv = time (NULL);
235 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
236 if (timv == -1)
237 SCM_MISC_ERROR ("current time not available", SCM_EOL);
238 return scm_from_long (timv);
239 }
240 #undef FUNC_NAME
241
242 SCM_DEFINE (scm_gettimeofday, "gettimeofday", 0, 0, 0,
243 (void),
244 "Return a pair containing the number of seconds and microseconds\n"
245 "since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, excluding leap seconds. Note:\n"
246 "whether true microsecond resolution is available depends on the\n"
247 "operating system.")
248 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gettimeofday
249 {
250 #ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
251 struct timeval time;
252 int ret, err;
253
254 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
255 ret = gettimeofday (&time, NULL);
256 err = errno;
257 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
258 if (ret == -1)
259 {
260 errno = err;
261 SCM_SYSERROR;
262 }
263 return scm_cons (scm_from_long (time.tv_sec),
264 scm_from_long (time.tv_usec));
265 #else
266 # ifdef HAVE_FTIME
267 struct timeb time;
268
269 ftime(&time);
270 return scm_cons (scm_from_long (time.time),
271 scm_from_int (time.millitm * 1000));
272 # else
273 timet timv;
274 int err;
275
276 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
277 timv = time (NULL);
278 err = errno;
279 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
280 if (timv == -1)
281 {
282 errno = err;
283 SCM_SYSERROR;
284 }
285 return scm_cons (scm_from_long (timv), scm_from_int (0));
286 # endif
287 #endif
288 }
289 #undef FUNC_NAME
290
291 static SCM
292 filltime (struct tm *bd_time, int zoff, const char *zname)
293 {
294 SCM result = scm_c_make_vector (11, SCM_UNDEFINED);
295
296 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result,0, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_sec));
297 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result,1, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_min));
298 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result,2, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_hour));
299 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result,3, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_mday));
300 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result,4, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_mon));
301 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result,5, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_year));
302 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result,6, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_wday));
303 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result,7, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_yday));
304 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result,8, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_isdst));
305 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result,9, scm_from_int (zoff));
306 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result,10, (zname
307 ? scm_from_locale_string (zname)
308 : SCM_BOOL_F));
309 return result;
310 }
311
312 static char tzvar[3] = "TZ";
313
314 /* if zone is set, create a temporary environment with only a TZ
315 string. other threads or interrupt handlers shouldn't be allowed
316 to run until the corresponding restorezone is called. hence the use
317 of a static variable for tmpenv is no big deal. */
318 static char **
319 setzone (SCM zone, int pos, const char *subr)
320 {
321 char **oldenv = 0;
322
323 if (!SCM_UNBNDP (zone))
324 {
325 static char *tmpenv[2];
326 char *buf;
327 size_t zone_len;
328
329 zone_len = scm_to_locale_stringbuf (zone, NULL, 0);
330 buf = scm_malloc (zone_len + sizeof (tzvar) + 1);
331 strcpy (buf, tzvar);
332 buf[sizeof(tzvar)-1] = '=';
333 scm_to_locale_stringbuf (zone, buf+sizeof(tzvar), zone_len);
334 buf[sizeof(tzvar)+zone_len] = '\0';
335 oldenv = environ;
336 tmpenv[0] = buf;
337 tmpenv[1] = 0;
338 environ = tmpenv;
339 }
340 return oldenv;
341 }
342
343 static void
344 restorezone (SCM zone, char **oldenv, const char *subr SCM_UNUSED)
345 {
346 if (!SCM_UNBNDP (zone))
347 {
348 free (environ[0]);
349 environ = oldenv;
350 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
351 /* for the possible benefit of user code linked with libguile. */
352 tzset();
353 #endif
354 }
355 }
356
357 SCM_DEFINE (scm_localtime, "localtime", 1, 1, 0,
358 (SCM time, SCM zone),
359 "Return an object representing the broken down components of\n"
360 "@var{time}, an integer like the one returned by\n"
361 "@code{current-time}. The time zone for the calculation is\n"
362 "optionally specified by @var{zone} (a string), otherwise the\n"
363 "@code{TZ} environment variable or the system default is used.")
364 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_localtime
365 {
366 timet itime;
367 struct tm *ltptr, lt, *utc;
368 SCM result;
369 int zoff;
370 char *zname = 0;
371 char **oldenv;
372 int err;
373
374 itime = SCM_NUM2LONG (1, time);
375
376 /* deferring interupts is essential since a) setzone may install a temporary
377 environment b) localtime uses a static buffer. */
378 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
379 oldenv = setzone (zone, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME);
380 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
381 tzset ();
382 #endif
383 /* POSIX says localtime sets errno, but C99 doesn't say that.
384 Give a sensible default value in case localtime doesn't set it. */
385 errno = EINVAL;
386 ltptr = localtime (&itime);
387 err = errno;
388 if (ltptr)
389 {
390 const char *ptr;
391
392 /* copy zone name before calling gmtime or restoring zone. */
393 #if defined (HAVE_TM_ZONE)
394 ptr = ltptr->tm_zone;
395 #elif defined (HAVE_TZNAME)
396 ptr = tzname[ (ltptr->tm_isdst == 1) ? 1 : 0 ];
397 #else
398 ptr = "";
399 #endif
400 zname = scm_malloc (strlen (ptr) + 1);
401 strcpy (zname, ptr);
402 }
403 /* the struct is copied in case localtime and gmtime share a buffer. */
404 if (ltptr)
405 lt = *ltptr;
406 /* POSIX says gmtime sets errno, but C99 doesn't say that.
407 Give a sensible default value in case gmtime doesn't set it. */
408 errno = EINVAL;
409 utc = gmtime (&itime);
410 if (utc == NULL)
411 err = errno;
412 restorezone (zone, oldenv, FUNC_NAME);
413 /* delayed until zone has been restored. */
414 errno = err;
415 if (utc == NULL || ltptr == NULL)
416 SCM_SYSERROR;
417
418 /* calculate timezone offset in seconds west of UTC. */
419 zoff = (utc->tm_hour - lt.tm_hour) * 3600 + (utc->tm_min - lt.tm_min) * 60
420 + utc->tm_sec - lt.tm_sec;
421 if (utc->tm_year < lt.tm_year)
422 zoff -= 24 * 60 * 60;
423 else if (utc->tm_year > lt.tm_year)
424 zoff += 24 * 60 * 60;
425 else if (utc->tm_yday < lt.tm_yday)
426 zoff -= 24 * 60 * 60;
427 else if (utc->tm_yday > lt.tm_yday)
428 zoff += 24 * 60 * 60;
429
430 result = filltime (&lt, zoff, zname);
431 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
432 if (zname)
433 free (zname);
434 return result;
435 }
436 #undef FUNC_NAME
437
438 /* tm_zone is normally a pointer, not an array within struct tm, so we might
439 have to worry about the lifespan of what it points to. The posix specs
440 don't seem to say anything about this, let's assume here that tm_zone
441 will be a constant and therefore no protection or anything is needed
442 until we copy it in filltime(). */
443
444 SCM_DEFINE (scm_gmtime, "gmtime", 1, 0, 0,
445 (SCM time),
446 "Return an object representing the broken down components of\n"
447 "@var{time}, an integer like the one returned by\n"
448 "@code{current-time}. The values are calculated for UTC.")
449 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gmtime
450 {
451 timet itime;
452 struct tm bd_buf, *bd_time;
453 const char *zname;
454
455 itime = SCM_NUM2LONG (1, time);
456
457 /* POSIX says gmtime sets errno, but C99 doesn't say that.
458 Give a sensible default value in case gmtime doesn't set it. */
459 errno = EINVAL;
460
461 #if HAVE_GMTIME_R
462 bd_time = gmtime_r (&itime, &bd_buf);
463 #else
464 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
465 bd_time = gmtime (&itime);
466 if (bd_time != NULL)
467 bd_buf = *bd_time;
468 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
469 #endif
470 if (bd_time == NULL)
471 SCM_SYSERROR;
472
473 #if HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
474 zname = bd_buf.tm_zone;
475 #else
476 zname = "GMT";
477 #endif
478 return filltime (&bd_buf, 0, zname);
479 }
480 #undef FUNC_NAME
481
482 /* copy time components from a Scheme object to a struct tm. */
483 static void
484 bdtime2c (SCM sbd_time, struct tm *lt, int pos, const char *subr)
485 {
486 SCM_ASSERT (scm_is_simple_vector (sbd_time)
487 && SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_LENGTH (sbd_time) == 11,
488 sbd_time, pos, subr);
489
490 lt->tm_sec = scm_to_int (SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (sbd_time, 0));
491 lt->tm_min = scm_to_int (SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (sbd_time, 1));
492 lt->tm_hour = scm_to_int (SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (sbd_time, 2));
493 lt->tm_mday = scm_to_int (SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (sbd_time, 3));
494 lt->tm_mon = scm_to_int (SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (sbd_time, 4));
495 lt->tm_year = scm_to_int (SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (sbd_time, 5));
496 lt->tm_wday = scm_to_int (SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (sbd_time, 6));
497 lt->tm_yday = scm_to_int (SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (sbd_time, 7));
498 lt->tm_isdst = scm_to_int (SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (sbd_time, 8));
499 #ifdef HAVE_TM_ZONE
500 lt->tm_gmtoff = scm_to_int (SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (sbd_time, 9));
501 if (scm_is_false (SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (sbd_time, 10)))
502 lt->tm_zone = NULL;
503 else
504 lt->tm_zone = scm_to_locale_string (SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (sbd_time, 10));
505 #endif
506 }
507
508 SCM_DEFINE (scm_mktime, "mktime", 1, 1, 0,
509 (SCM sbd_time, SCM zone),
510 "@var{bd-time} is an object representing broken down time and @code{zone}\n"
511 "is an optional time zone specifier (otherwise the TZ environment variable\n"
512 "or the system default is used).\n\n"
513 "Returns a pair: the car is a corresponding\n"
514 "integer time value like that returned\n"
515 "by @code{current-time}; the cdr is a broken down time object, similar to\n"
516 "as @var{bd-time} but with normalized values.")
517 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_mktime
518 {
519 timet itime;
520 struct tm lt, *utc;
521 SCM result;
522 int zoff;
523 char *zname = 0;
524 char **oldenv;
525 int err;
526
527 scm_frame_begin (0);
528
529 bdtime2c (sbd_time, &lt, SCM_ARG1, FUNC_NAME);
530 #if HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
531 scm_frame_free ((char *)lt.tm_zone);
532 #endif
533
534 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
535 oldenv = setzone (zone, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME);
536 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
537 tzset ();
538 #endif
539 itime = mktime (&lt);
540 /* POSIX doesn't say mktime sets errno, and on glibc 2.3.2 for instance it
541 doesn't. Force a sensible value for our error message. */
542 err = EINVAL;
543
544 if (itime != -1)
545 {
546 const char *ptr;
547
548 /* copy zone name before calling gmtime or restoring the zone. */
549 #if defined (HAVE_TM_ZONE)
550 ptr = lt.tm_zone;
551 #elif defined (HAVE_TZNAME)
552 ptr = tzname[ (lt.tm_isdst == 1) ? 1 : 0 ];
553 #else
554 ptr = "";
555 #endif
556 zname = scm_malloc (strlen (ptr) + 1);
557 strcpy (zname, ptr);
558 }
559
560 /* get timezone offset in seconds west of UTC. */
561 /* POSIX says gmtime sets errno, but C99 doesn't say that.
562 Give a sensible default value in case gmtime doesn't set it. */
563 errno = EINVAL;
564 utc = gmtime (&itime);
565 if (utc == NULL)
566 err = errno;
567
568 restorezone (zone, oldenv, FUNC_NAME);
569 /* delayed until zone has been restored. */
570 errno = err;
571 if (utc == NULL || itime == -1)
572 SCM_SYSERROR;
573
574 zoff = (utc->tm_hour - lt.tm_hour) * 3600 + (utc->tm_min - lt.tm_min) * 60
575 + utc->tm_sec - lt.tm_sec;
576 if (utc->tm_year < lt.tm_year)
577 zoff -= 24 * 60 * 60;
578 else if (utc->tm_year > lt.tm_year)
579 zoff += 24 * 60 * 60;
580 else if (utc->tm_yday < lt.tm_yday)
581 zoff -= 24 * 60 * 60;
582 else if (utc->tm_yday > lt.tm_yday)
583 zoff += 24 * 60 * 60;
584
585 result = scm_cons (scm_from_long (itime),
586 filltime (&lt, zoff, zname));
587 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
588 if (zname)
589 free (zname);
590
591 scm_frame_end ();
592 return result;
593 }
594 #undef FUNC_NAME
595
596 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
597 SCM_DEFINE (scm_tzset, "tzset", 0, 0, 0,
598 (void),
599 "Initialize the timezone from the TZ environment variable\n"
600 "or the system default. It's not usually necessary to call this procedure\n"
601 "since it's done automatically by other procedures that depend on the\n"
602 "timezone.")
603 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tzset
604 {
605 tzset();
606 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
607 }
608 #undef FUNC_NAME
609 #endif /* HAVE_TZSET */
610
611 SCM_DEFINE (scm_strftime, "strftime", 2, 0, 0,
612 (SCM format, SCM stime),
613 "Formats a time specification @var{time} using @var{template}. @var{time}\n"
614 "is an object with time components in the form returned by @code{localtime}\n"
615 "or @code{gmtime}. @var{template} is a string which can include formatting\n"
616 "specifications introduced by a @code{%} character. The formatting of\n"
617 "month and day names is dependent on the current locale. The value returned\n"
618 "is the formatted string.\n"
619 "@xref{Formatting Date and Time, , , libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}.)")
620 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_strftime
621 {
622 struct tm t;
623
624 char *tbuf;
625 int size = 50;
626 const char *fmt;
627 char *myfmt;
628 int len;
629 SCM result;
630
631 SCM_VALIDATE_STRING (1, format);
632 bdtime2c (stime, &t, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME);
633
634 fmt = scm_i_string_chars (format);
635 len = scm_i_string_length (format);
636
637 /* Ugly hack: strftime can return 0 if its buffer is too small,
638 but some valid time strings (e.g. "%p") can sometimes produce
639 a zero-byte output string! Workaround is to prepend a junk
640 character to the format string, so that valid returns are always
641 nonzero. */
642 myfmt = scm_malloc (len+2);
643 *myfmt = 'x';
644 strncpy(myfmt+1, fmt, len);
645 myfmt[len+1] = 0;
646
647 tbuf = scm_malloc (size);
648 {
649 #if !defined (HAVE_TM_ZONE)
650 /* it seems the only way to tell non-GNU versions of strftime what
651 zone to use (for the %Z format) is to set TZ in the
652 environment. interrupts and thread switching must be deferred
653 until TZ is restored. */
654 char **oldenv = NULL;
655 SCM *velts = (SCM *) SCM_VELTS (stime);
656 int have_zone = 0;
657
658 if (scm_is_true (velts[10]) && *SCM_STRING_CHARS (velts[10]) != 0)
659 {
660 /* it's not required that the TZ setting be correct, just that
661 it has the right name. so try something like TZ=EST0.
662 using only TZ=EST would be simpler but it doesn't work on
663 some OSs, e.g., Solaris. */
664 SCM zone =
665 scm_string_append (scm_cons (velts[10],
666 scm_cons (scm_from_locale_string ("0"),
667 SCM_EOL)));
668
669 have_zone = 1;
670 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
671 oldenv = setzone (zone, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME);
672 }
673 #endif
674
675 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
676 tzset ();
677 #endif
678
679 /* POSIX says strftime returns 0 on buffer overrun, but old
680 systems (i.e. libc 4 on GNU/Linux) might return `size' in that
681 case. */
682 while ((len = strftime (tbuf, size, myfmt, &t)) == 0 || len == size)
683 {
684 free (tbuf);
685 size *= 2;
686 tbuf = scm_malloc (size);
687 }
688
689 #if !defined (HAVE_TM_ZONE)
690 if (have_zone)
691 {
692 restorezone (velts[10], oldenv, FUNC_NAME);
693 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
694 }
695 #endif
696 }
697
698 result = scm_from_locale_stringn (tbuf + 1, len - 1);
699 free (tbuf);
700 free (myfmt);
701 #if HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
702 free ((char *) t.tm_zone);
703 #endif
704 return result;
705 }
706 #undef FUNC_NAME
707
708 #ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME
709 SCM_DEFINE (scm_strptime, "strptime", 2, 0, 0,
710 (SCM format, SCM string),
711 "Performs the reverse action to @code{strftime}, parsing\n"
712 "@var{string} according to the specification supplied in\n"
713 "@var{template}. The interpretation of month and day names is\n"
714 "dependent on the current locale. The value returned is a pair.\n"
715 "The car has an object with time components\n"
716 "in the form returned by @code{localtime} or @code{gmtime},\n"
717 "but the time zone components\n"
718 "are not usefully set.\n"
719 "The cdr reports the number of characters from @var{string}\n"
720 "which were used for the conversion.")
721 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_strptime
722 {
723 struct tm t;
724 const char *fmt, *str, *rest;
725
726 SCM_VALIDATE_STRING (1, format);
727 SCM_VALIDATE_STRING (2, string);
728
729 fmt = scm_i_string_chars (format);
730 str = scm_i_string_chars (string);
731
732 /* initialize the struct tm */
733 #define tm_init(field) t.field = 0
734 tm_init (tm_sec);
735 tm_init (tm_min);
736 tm_init (tm_hour);
737 tm_init (tm_mday);
738 tm_init (tm_mon);
739 tm_init (tm_year);
740 tm_init (tm_wday);
741 tm_init (tm_yday);
742 #undef tm_init
743
744 /* GNU glibc strptime() "%s" is affected by the current timezone, since it
745 reads a UTC time_t value and converts with localtime_r() to set the tm
746 fields, hence the use of SCM_DEFER_INTS. */
747 t.tm_isdst = -1;
748 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
749 rest = strptime (str, fmt, &t);
750 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
751 if (rest == NULL)
752 {
753 /* POSIX doesn't say strptime sets errno, and on glibc 2.3.2 for
754 instance it doesn't. Force a sensible value for our error
755 message. */
756 errno = EINVAL;
757 SCM_SYSERROR;
758 }
759
760 return scm_cons (filltime (&t, 0, NULL),
761 scm_from_signed_integer (rest - str));
762 }
763 #undef FUNC_NAME
764 #endif /* HAVE_STRPTIME */
765
766 void
767 scm_init_stime()
768 {
769 scm_c_define ("internal-time-units-per-second",
770 scm_from_long (SCM_TIME_UNITS_PER_SECOND));
771
772 #ifdef HAVE_FTIME
773 if (!scm_your_base.time) ftime(&scm_your_base);
774 #else
775 if (!scm_your_base) time(&scm_your_base);
776 #endif
777
778 if (!scm_my_base) scm_my_base = mytime();
779
780 scm_add_feature ("current-time");
781 #include "libguile/stime.x"
782 }
783
784
785 /*
786 Local Variables:
787 c-file-style: "gnu"
788 End:
789 */