1 /* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this software; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
15 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 * As a special exception, the Free Software Foundation gives permission
19 * for additional uses of the text contained in its release of GUILE.
21 * The exception is that, if you link the GUILE library with other files
22 * to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
23 * resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
24 * Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on account of
25 * linking the GUILE library code into it.
27 * This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
28 * the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
30 * This exception applies only to the code released by the
31 * Free Software Foundation under the name GUILE. If you copy
32 * code from other Free Software Foundation releases into a copy of
33 * GUILE, as the General Public License permits, the exception does
34 * not apply to the code that you add in this way. To avoid misleading
35 * anyone as to the status of such modified files, you must delete
36 * this exception notice from them.
38 * If you write modifications of your own for GUILE, it is your choice
39 * whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
40 * If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice. */
42 /* Software engineering face-lift by Greg J. Badros, 11-Dec-1999,
43 gjb@cs.washington.edu, http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/gjb */
47 /* This file and objects.h contains those minimal pieces of the Guile
48 * Object Oriented Programming System which need to be included in
49 * libguile. See the comments in objects.h.
62 #include "scm_validate.h"
66 SCM scm_metaclass_standard
;
67 SCM scm_metaclass_operator
;
69 /* These variables are filled in by the object system when loaded. */
70 SCM scm_class_boolean
, scm_class_char
, scm_class_pair
;
71 SCM scm_class_procedure
, scm_class_string
, scm_class_symbol
;
72 SCM scm_class_procedure_with_setter
, scm_class_primitive_generic
;
73 SCM scm_class_vector
, scm_class_null
;
74 SCM scm_class_integer
, scm_class_real
, scm_class_complex
;
75 SCM scm_class_unknown
;
77 SCM
*scm_port_class
= 0;
78 SCM
*scm_smob_class
= 0;
80 SCM scm_no_applicable_method
;
82 SCM (*scm_make_extended_class
) (char *type_name
);
83 void (*scm_make_port_classes
) (int ptobnum
, char *type_name
);
84 void (*scm_change_object_class
) (SCM
, SCM
, SCM
);
86 /* This function is used for efficient type dispatch. */
90 switch (SCM_ITAG3 (x
))
94 return scm_class_integer
;
98 return scm_class_char
;
101 switch (SCM_ISYMNUM (x
))
103 case SCM_ISYMNUM (SCM_BOOL_F
):
104 case SCM_ISYMNUM (SCM_BOOL_T
):
105 return scm_class_boolean
;
106 case SCM_ISYMNUM (SCM_EOL
):
107 return scm_class_null
;
109 return scm_class_unknown
;
114 switch (SCM_TYP7 (x
))
116 case scm_tcs_cons_nimcar
:
117 return scm_class_pair
;
118 case scm_tcs_closures
:
119 return scm_class_procedure
;
120 case scm_tcs_symbols
:
121 return scm_class_symbol
;
134 return scm_class_vector
;
136 case scm_tc7_substring
:
137 return scm_class_string
;
145 case scm_tc7_subr_1o
:
146 case scm_tc7_subr_2o
:
147 case scm_tc7_lsubr_2
:
149 if (SCM_SUBR_GENERIC (x
) && *SCM_SUBR_GENERIC (x
))
150 return scm_class_primitive_generic
;
152 return scm_class_procedure
;
154 return scm_class_procedure
;
156 return scm_class_procedure_with_setter
;
160 SCM type
= SCM_TYP16 (x
);
161 if (type
== scm_tc16_flo
)
163 if (SCM_CAR (x
) & SCM_IMAG_PART
)
164 return scm_class_complex
;
166 return scm_class_real
;
168 else if (type
!= scm_tc16_port_with_ps
)
169 return scm_smob_class
[SCM_TC2SMOBNUM (type
)];
170 x
= SCM_PORT_WITH_PS_PORT (x
);
171 /* fall through to ports */
174 return scm_port_class
[(SCM_WRTNG
& SCM_CAR (x
)
175 ? (SCM_RDNG
& SCM_CAR (x
)
176 ? SCM_INOUT_PCLASS_INDEX
| SCM_PTOBNUM (x
)
177 : SCM_OUT_PCLASS_INDEX
| SCM_PTOBNUM (x
))
178 : SCM_IN_PCLASS_INDEX
| SCM_PTOBNUM (x
))];
179 case scm_tcs_cons_gloc
:
180 /* must be a struct */
181 if (SCM_OBJ_CLASS_FLAGS (x
) & SCM_CLASSF_GOOPS_VALID
)
182 return SCM_CLASS_OF (x
);
183 else if (SCM_OBJ_CLASS_FLAGS (x
) & SCM_CLASSF_GOOPS
)
186 if (SCM_OBJ_CLASS_REDEF (x
) != SCM_BOOL_F
)
187 scm_change_object_class (x
,
188 SCM_CLASS_OF (x
), /* old */
189 SCM_OBJ_CLASS_REDEF (x
)); /* new */
190 return SCM_CLASS_OF (x
);
194 /* ordinary struct */
195 SCM handle
= scm_struct_create_handle (SCM_STRUCT_VTABLE (x
));
196 if (SCM_NFALSEP (SCM_STRUCT_TABLE_CLASS (SCM_CDR (handle
))))
197 return SCM_STRUCT_TABLE_CLASS (SCM_CDR (handle
));
200 SCM name
= SCM_STRUCT_TABLE_NAME (SCM_CDR (handle
));
201 SCM
class = scm_make_extended_class (SCM_NFALSEP (name
)
204 SCM_SET_STRUCT_TABLE_CLASS (handle
, class);
210 return scm_class_pair
;
212 return scm_class_unknown
;
215 case scm_tc3_cons_gloc
:
218 case scm_tc3_closure
:
222 return scm_class_unknown
;
225 /* (SCM_IM_DISPATCH ARGS N-SPECIALIZED
226 * #((TYPE1 ... ENV FORMALS FORM ...) ...)
229 * (SCM_IM_HASH_DISPATCH ARGS N-SPECIALIZED HASHSET MASK
230 * #((TYPE1 ... ENV FORMALS FORM ...) ...)
233 * ARGS is either a list of expressions, in which case they
234 * are interpreted as the arguments of an application, or
235 * a non-pair, which is interpreted as a single expression
236 * yielding all arguments.
238 * SCM_IM_DISPATCH expressions in generic functions always
239 * have ARGS = the symbol `args' or the iloc #@0-0.
241 * Need FORMALS in order to support varying arity. This
242 * also avoids the need for renaming of bindings.
244 * We should probably not complicate this mechanism by
245 * introducing "optimizations" for getters and setters or
246 * primitive methods. Getters and setter will normally be
247 * compiled into @slot-[ref|set!] or a procedure call.
248 * They rely on the dispatch performed before executing
249 * the code which contains them.
251 * We might want to use a more efficient representation of
252 * this form in the future, perhaps after we have introduced
253 * low-level support for syntax-case macros.
257 scm_mcache_lookup_cmethod (SCM cache
, SCM args
)
260 SCM ls
, methods
, z
= SCM_CDDR (cache
);
261 n
= SCM_INUM (SCM_CAR (z
)); /* maximum number of specializers */
262 methods
= SCM_CADR (z
);
264 if (SCM_NIMP (methods
))
266 /* Prepare for linear search */
269 end
= SCM_LENGTH (methods
);
273 /* Compute a hash value */
274 int hashset
= SCM_INUM (methods
);
276 mask
= SCM_INUM (SCM_CAR (z
= SCM_CDDR (z
)));
277 methods
= SCM_CADR (z
);
283 i
+= (SCM_STRUCT_DATA (scm_class_of (SCM_CAR (ls
)))
284 [scm_si_hashsets
+ hashset
]);
287 while (--j
&& SCM_NIMP (ls
));
292 /* Search for match */
296 z
= SCM_VELTS (methods
)[i
];
297 ls
= args
; /* list of arguments */
301 /* More arguments than specifiers => CLASS != ENV */
302 if (scm_class_of (SCM_CAR (ls
)) != SCM_CAR (z
))
307 while (--j
&& SCM_NIMP (ls
));
308 /* Fewer arguments than specifiers => CAR != ENV */
309 if (!(SCM_IMP (SCM_CAR (z
)) || SCM_CONSP (SCM_CAR (z
))))
319 scm_mcache_compute_cmethod (SCM cache
, SCM args
)
321 SCM cmethod
= scm_mcache_lookup_cmethod (cache
, args
);
322 if (SCM_IMP (cmethod
))
323 /* No match - memoize */
324 return scm_memoize_method (cache
, args
);
329 scm_apply_generic (SCM gf
, SCM args
)
331 SCM cmethod
= scm_mcache_compute_cmethod (SCM_ENTITY_PROCEDURE (gf
), args
);
332 return scm_eval_body (SCM_CDR (SCM_CMETHOD_CODE (cmethod
)),
333 SCM_EXTEND_ENV (SCM_CAR (SCM_CMETHOD_CODE (cmethod
)),
335 SCM_CMETHOD_ENV (cmethod
)));
339 scm_call_generic_0 (SCM gf
)
341 return scm_apply_generic (gf
, SCM_EOL
);
345 scm_call_generic_1 (SCM gf
, SCM a1
)
347 return scm_apply_generic (gf
, SCM_LIST1 (a1
));
351 scm_call_generic_2 (SCM gf
, SCM a1
, SCM a2
)
353 return scm_apply_generic (gf
, SCM_LIST2 (a1
, a2
));
357 scm_call_generic_3 (SCM gf
, SCM a1
, SCM a2
, SCM a3
)
359 return scm_apply_generic (gf
, SCM_LIST3 (a1
, a2
, a3
));
362 GUILE_PROC (scm_entity_p
, "entity?", 1, 0, 0,
365 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_entity_p
367 return SCM_BOOL(SCM_NIMP (obj
) && SCM_STRUCTP (obj
) && SCM_I_ENTITYP (obj
));
371 GUILE_PROC (scm_operator_p
, "operator?", 1, 0, 0,
374 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_operator_p
376 return SCM_BOOL(SCM_NIMP (obj
)
378 && SCM_I_OPERATORP (obj
)
379 && !SCM_I_ENTITYP (obj
));
383 GUILE_PROC (scm_set_object_procedure_x
, "set-object-procedure!", 2, 0, 0,
386 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_set_object_procedure_x
388 SCM_ASSERT (SCM_NIMP (obj
) && SCM_STRUCTP (obj
)
389 && ((SCM_CLASS_FLAGS (obj
) & SCM_CLASSF_OPERATOR
)
390 || (SCM_I_ENTITYP (obj
)
391 && !(SCM_OBJ_CLASS_FLAGS (obj
)
392 & SCM_CLASSF_PURE_GENERIC
))),
396 SCM_VALIDATE_PROC(2,proc
);
397 if (SCM_I_ENTITYP (obj
))
398 SCM_ENTITY_PROCEDURE (obj
) = proc
;
400 SCM_OPERATOR_CLASS (obj
)->procedure
= proc
;
401 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED
;
406 GUILE_PROC (scm_object_procedure
, "object-procedure", 1, 0, 0,
409 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_object_procedure
411 SCM_ASSERT (SCM_NIMP (obj
) && SCM_STRUCTP (obj
)
412 && ((SCM_CLASS_FLAGS (obj
) & SCM_CLASSF_OPERATOR
)
413 || SCM_I_ENTITYP (obj
)),
414 obj
, SCM_ARG1
, FUNC_NAME
);
415 return (SCM_I_ENTITYP (obj
)
416 ? SCM_ENTITY_PROCEDURE (obj
)
417 : SCM_OPERATOR_CLASS (obj
)->procedure
);
420 #endif /* GUILE_DEBUG */
422 /* The following procedures are not a part of Goops but a minimal
423 * object system built upon structs. They are here for those who
424 * want to implement their own object system.
428 scm_i_make_class_object (SCM meta
,
433 SCM layout
= scm_make_struct_layout (layout_string
);
434 c
= scm_make_struct (meta
,
436 SCM_LIST4 (layout
, SCM_BOOL_F
, SCM_EOL
, SCM_EOL
));
437 SCM_SET_CLASS_FLAGS (c
, flags
);
441 GUILE_PROC (scm_make_class_object
, "make-class-object", 2, 0, 0,
442 (SCM metaclass
, SCM layout
),
444 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_make_class_object
446 unsigned long flags
= 0;
447 SCM_VALIDATE_STRUCT(1,metaclass
);
448 SCM_VALIDATE_STRING(2,layout
);
449 if (metaclass
== scm_metaclass_operator
)
450 flags
= SCM_CLASSF_OPERATOR
;
451 return scm_i_make_class_object (metaclass
, layout
, flags
);
455 GUILE_PROC (scm_make_subclass_object
, "make-subclass-object", 2, 0, 0,
456 (SCM
class, SCM layout
),
458 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_make_subclass_object
461 SCM_VALIDATE_STRUCT(1,class);
462 SCM_VALIDATE_STRING(2,layout
);
463 pl
= SCM_STRUCT_DATA (class)[scm_vtable_index_layout
];
464 /* Convert symbol->string */
465 pl
= scm_makfromstr (SCM_CHARS (pl
), (scm_sizet
) SCM_LENGTH (pl
), 0);
466 return scm_i_make_class_object (SCM_STRUCT_VTABLE (class),
467 scm_string_append (SCM_LIST2 (pl
, layout
)),
468 SCM_CLASS_FLAGS (class));
475 SCM ms
= scm_makfrom0str (SCM_METACLASS_STANDARD_LAYOUT
);
476 SCM ml
= scm_make_struct_layout (ms
);
477 SCM mt
= scm_make_vtable_vtable (ml
, SCM_INUM0
,
478 SCM_LIST3 (SCM_BOOL_F
, SCM_EOL
, SCM_EOL
));
480 SCM os
= scm_makfrom0str (SCM_METACLASS_OPERATOR_LAYOUT
);
481 SCM ol
= scm_make_struct_layout (os
);
482 SCM ot
= scm_make_vtable_vtable (ol
, SCM_INUM0
,
483 SCM_LIST3 (SCM_BOOL_F
, SCM_EOL
, SCM_EOL
));
485 SCM es
= scm_makfrom0str (SCM_ENTITY_LAYOUT
);
486 SCM el
= scm_make_struct_layout (es
);
487 SCM et
= scm_make_struct (mt
, SCM_INUM0
,
488 SCM_LIST4 (el
, SCM_BOOL_F
, SCM_EOL
, SCM_EOL
));
490 scm_sysintern ("<class>", mt
);
491 scm_metaclass_standard
= mt
;
492 scm_sysintern ("<operator-class>", ot
);
493 scm_metaclass_operator
= ot
;
494 SCM_SET_CLASS_FLAGS (et
, SCM_CLASSF_OPERATOR
| SCM_CLASSF_ENTITY
);
495 SCM_SET_CLASS_DESTRUCTOR (et
, scm_struct_free_entity
);
496 scm_sysintern ("<entity>", et
);