Merge branch 'ossau-gds-dev'
[bpt/guile.git] / libguile / posix.c
1 /* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 *
3 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
5 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
6 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
7 *
8 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
14 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
15 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
16 * 02110-1301 USA
17 */
18
19
20 \f
21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
22 # include <config.h>
23 #endif
24
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <uniconv.h>
29
30 #include "libguile/_scm.h"
31 #include "libguile/dynwind.h"
32 #include "libguile/fports.h"
33 #include "libguile/scmsigs.h"
34 #include "libguile/feature.h"
35 #include "libguile/strings.h"
36 #include "libguile/srfi-13.h"
37 #include "libguile/srfi-14.h"
38 #include "libguile/vectors.h"
39 #include "libguile/values.h"
40 #include "libguile/lang.h"
41
42 #include "libguile/validate.h"
43 #include "libguile/posix.h"
44 #include "libguile/gettext.h"
45 #include "libguile/threads.h"
46 \f
47
48 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
49 #include <string.h>
50 #endif
51 #ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
52 # include <sys/time.h>
53 # include <time.h>
54 #else
55 # if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
56 # include <sys/time.h>
57 # else
58 # include <time.h>
59 # endif
60 #endif
61
62 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #else
65 #ifndef ttyname
66 extern char *ttyname();
67 #endif
68 #endif
69
70 #ifdef LIBC_H_WITH_UNISTD_H
71 #include <libc.h>
72 #endif
73
74 #include <sys/types.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 #include <fcntl.h>
77
78 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
79 #include <pwd.h>
80 #endif
81 #ifdef HAVE_IO_H
82 #include <io.h>
83 #endif
84 #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
85 #include <winsock2.h>
86 #endif
87
88 #ifdef __MINGW32__
89 /* Some defines for Windows here. */
90 # include <process.h>
91 # define pipe(fd) _pipe (fd, 256, O_BINARY)
92 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
93
94 #if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
95 # include <sys/wait.h>
96 #endif
97 #ifndef WEXITSTATUS
98 # define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned)(stat_val) >> 8)
99 #endif
100 #ifndef WIFEXITED
101 # define WIFEXITED(stat_val) (((stat_val) & 255) == 0)
102 #endif
103
104 #include <signal.h>
105
106 #ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
107 #include <grp.h>
108 #endif
109 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H
110 #include <sys/utsname.h>
111 #endif
112
113 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
114 #include <locale.h>
115 #endif
116
117 #if (defined HAVE_NEWLOCALE) && (defined HAVE_STRCOLL_L)
118 # define USE_GNU_LOCALE_API
119 #endif
120
121 #if (defined USE_GNU_LOCALE_API) && (defined HAVE_XLOCALE_H)
122 # include <xlocale.h>
123 #endif
124
125 #if HAVE_CRYPT_H
126 # include <crypt.h>
127 #endif
128
129 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
130 #include <netdb.h> /* for MAXHOSTNAMELEN on Solaris */
131 #endif
132
133 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
134 #include <sys/param.h> /* for MAXHOSTNAMELEN */
135 #endif
136
137 #if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
138 # include <sys/resource.h>
139 #endif
140
141 #include <sys/file.h> /* from Gnulib */
142
143 /* Some Unix systems don't define these. CPP hair is dangerous, but
144 this seems safe enough... */
145 #ifndef R_OK
146 #define R_OK 4
147 #endif
148
149 #ifndef W_OK
150 #define W_OK 2
151 #endif
152
153 #ifndef X_OK
154 #define X_OK 1
155 #endif
156
157 #ifndef F_OK
158 #define F_OK 0
159 #endif
160
161 /* No prototype for this on Solaris 10. The man page says it's in
162 <unistd.h> ... but it lies. */
163 #if ! HAVE_DECL_SETHOSTNAME
164 int sethostname (char *name, size_t namelen);
165 #endif
166
167 /* On NextStep, <utime.h> doesn't define struct utime, unless we
168 #define _POSIX_SOURCE before #including it. I think this is less
169 of a kludge than defining struct utimbuf ourselves. */
170 #ifdef UTIMBUF_NEEDS_POSIX
171 #define _POSIX_SOURCE
172 #endif
173
174 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
175 #include <sys/utime.h>
176 #endif
177
178 #ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
179 #include <utime.h>
180 #endif
181
182 /* Please don't add any more #includes or #defines here. The hack
183 above means that _POSIX_SOURCE may be #defined, which will
184 encourage header files to do strange things.
185
186 FIXME: Maybe should undef _POSIX_SOURCE after it's done its job.
187
188 FIXME: Probably should do all the includes first, then all the fallback
189 declarations and defines, in case things are not in the header we
190 imagine. */
191
192
193
194
195 \f
196
197 /* Two often used patterns
198 */
199
200 #define WITH_STRING(str,cstr,code) \
201 do { \
202 char *cstr = scm_to_locale_string (str); \
203 code; \
204 free (cstr); \
205 } while (0)
206
207 #define STRING_SYSCALL(str,cstr,code) \
208 do { \
209 int eno; \
210 char *cstr = scm_to_locale_string (str); \
211 SCM_SYSCALL (code); \
212 eno = errno; free (cstr); errno = eno; \
213 } while (0)
214
215
216 \f
217 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_read_pipe, "read pipe");
218 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_write_pipe, "write pipe");
219
220 SCM_DEFINE (scm_pipe, "pipe", 0, 0, 0,
221 (),
222 "Return a newly created pipe: a pair of ports which are linked\n"
223 "together on the local machine. The @emph{car} is the input\n"
224 "port and the @emph{cdr} is the output port. Data written (and\n"
225 "flushed) to the output port can be read from the input port.\n"
226 "Pipes are commonly used for communication with a newly forked\n"
227 "child process. The need to flush the output port can be\n"
228 "avoided by making it unbuffered using @code{setvbuf}.\n"
229 "\n"
230 "Writes occur atomically provided the size of the data in bytes\n"
231 "is not greater than the value of @code{PIPE_BUF}. Note that\n"
232 "the output port is likely to block if too much data (typically\n"
233 "equal to @code{PIPE_BUF}) has been written but not yet read\n"
234 "from the input port.")
235 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_pipe
236 {
237 int fd[2], rv;
238 SCM p_rd, p_wt;
239
240 rv = pipe (fd);
241 if (rv)
242 SCM_SYSERROR;
243
244 p_rd = scm_fdes_to_port (fd[0], "r", sym_read_pipe);
245 p_wt = scm_fdes_to_port (fd[1], "w", sym_write_pipe);
246 return scm_cons (p_rd, p_wt);
247 }
248 #undef FUNC_NAME
249
250
251 #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS
252 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getgroups, "getgroups", 0, 0, 0,
253 (),
254 "Return a vector of integers representing the current\n"
255 "supplementary group IDs.")
256 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getgroups
257 {
258 SCM result;
259 int ngroups;
260 size_t size;
261 GETGROUPS_T *groups;
262
263 ngroups = getgroups (0, NULL);
264 if (ngroups <= 0)
265 SCM_SYSERROR;
266
267 size = ngroups * sizeof (GETGROUPS_T);
268 groups = scm_malloc (size);
269 ngroups = getgroups (ngroups, groups);
270
271 result = scm_c_make_vector (ngroups, SCM_BOOL_F);
272 while (--ngroups >= 0)
273 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (result, ngroups, scm_from_ulong (groups[ngroups]));
274
275 free (groups);
276 return result;
277 }
278 #undef FUNC_NAME
279 #endif
280
281 #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS
282 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setgroups, "setgroups", 1, 0, 0,
283 (SCM group_vec),
284 "Set the current set of supplementary group IDs to the integers\n"
285 "in the given vector @var{vec}. The return value is\n"
286 "unspecified.\n"
287 "\n"
288 "Generally only the superuser can set the process group IDs.")
289 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setgroups
290 {
291 size_t ngroups;
292 size_t size;
293 size_t i;
294 int result;
295 int save_errno;
296 GETGROUPS_T *groups;
297
298 SCM_VALIDATE_VECTOR (SCM_ARG1, group_vec);
299
300 ngroups = SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_LENGTH (group_vec);
301
302 /* validate before allocating, so we don't have to worry about leaks */
303 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
304 {
305 unsigned long ulong_gid;
306 GETGROUPS_T gid;
307 SCM_VALIDATE_ULONG_COPY (1, SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (group_vec, i),
308 ulong_gid);
309 gid = ulong_gid;
310 if (gid != ulong_gid)
311 SCM_OUT_OF_RANGE (1, SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (group_vec, i));
312 }
313
314 size = ngroups * sizeof (GETGROUPS_T);
315 if (size / sizeof (GETGROUPS_T) != ngroups)
316 SCM_OUT_OF_RANGE (SCM_ARG1, scm_from_int (ngroups));
317 groups = scm_malloc (size);
318 for(i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
319 groups [i] = SCM_NUM2ULONG (1, SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (group_vec, i));
320
321 result = setgroups (ngroups, groups);
322 save_errno = errno; /* don't let free() touch errno */
323 free (groups);
324 errno = save_errno;
325 if (result < 0)
326 SCM_SYSERROR;
327 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
328 }
329 #undef FUNC_NAME
330 #endif
331
332 #ifdef HAVE_GETPWENT
333 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpwuid, "getpw", 0, 1, 0,
334 (SCM user),
335 "Look up an entry in the user database. @var{obj} can be an integer,\n"
336 "a string, or omitted, giving the behaviour of getpwuid, getpwnam\n"
337 "or getpwent respectively.")
338 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpwuid
339 {
340 struct passwd *entry;
341
342 SCM result = scm_c_make_vector (7, SCM_UNSPECIFIED);
343 if (SCM_UNBNDP (user) || scm_is_false (user))
344 {
345 SCM_SYSCALL (entry = getpwent ());
346 if (! entry)
347 {
348 return SCM_BOOL_F;
349 }
350 }
351 else if (scm_is_integer (user))
352 {
353 entry = getpwuid (scm_to_int (user));
354 }
355 else
356 {
357 WITH_STRING (user, c_user,
358 entry = getpwnam (c_user));
359 }
360 if (!entry)
361 SCM_MISC_ERROR ("entry not found", SCM_EOL);
362
363 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 0, scm_from_locale_string (entry->pw_name));
364 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 1, scm_from_locale_string (entry->pw_passwd));
365 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 2, scm_from_ulong (entry->pw_uid));
366 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 3, scm_from_ulong (entry->pw_gid));
367 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 4, scm_from_locale_string (entry->pw_gecos));
368 if (!entry->pw_dir)
369 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 5, scm_from_locale_string (""));
370 else
371 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 5, scm_from_locale_string (entry->pw_dir));
372 if (!entry->pw_shell)
373 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 6, scm_from_locale_string (""));
374 else
375 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 6, scm_from_locale_string (entry->pw_shell));
376 return result;
377 }
378 #undef FUNC_NAME
379 #endif /* HAVE_GETPWENT */
380
381
382 #ifdef HAVE_SETPWENT
383 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setpwent, "setpw", 0, 1, 0,
384 (SCM arg),
385 "If called with a true argument, initialize or reset the password data\n"
386 "stream. Otherwise, close the stream. The @code{setpwent} and\n"
387 "@code{endpwent} procedures are implemented on top of this.")
388 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setpwent
389 {
390 if (SCM_UNBNDP (arg) || scm_is_false (arg))
391 endpwent ();
392 else
393 setpwent ();
394 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
395 }
396 #undef FUNC_NAME
397 #endif
398
399
400 #ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
401 /* Combines getgrgid and getgrnam. */
402 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getgrgid, "getgr", 0, 1, 0,
403 (SCM name),
404 "Look up an entry in the group database. @var{obj} can be an integer,\n"
405 "a string, or omitted, giving the behaviour of getgrgid, getgrnam\n"
406 "or getgrent respectively.")
407 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getgrgid
408 {
409 struct group *entry;
410 SCM result = scm_c_make_vector (4, SCM_UNSPECIFIED);
411
412 if (SCM_UNBNDP (name) || scm_is_false (name))
413 {
414 SCM_SYSCALL (entry = getgrent ());
415 if (! entry)
416 {
417 return SCM_BOOL_F;
418 }
419 }
420 else if (scm_is_integer (name))
421 SCM_SYSCALL (entry = getgrgid (scm_to_int (name)));
422 else
423 STRING_SYSCALL (name, c_name,
424 entry = getgrnam (c_name));
425 if (!entry)
426 SCM_SYSERROR;
427
428 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 0, scm_from_locale_string (entry->gr_name));
429 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 1, scm_from_locale_string (entry->gr_passwd));
430 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 2, scm_from_ulong (entry->gr_gid));
431 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 3, scm_makfromstrs (-1, entry->gr_mem));
432 return result;
433 }
434 #undef FUNC_NAME
435
436
437
438 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setgrent, "setgr", 0, 1, 0,
439 (SCM arg),
440 "If called with a true argument, initialize or reset the group data\n"
441 "stream. Otherwise, close the stream. The @code{setgrent} and\n"
442 "@code{endgrent} procedures are implemented on top of this.")
443 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setgrent
444 {
445 if (SCM_UNBNDP (arg) || scm_is_false (arg))
446 endgrent ();
447 else
448 setgrent ();
449 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
450 }
451 #undef FUNC_NAME
452 #endif /* HAVE_GETGRENT */
453
454
455 #ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT
456 #ifdef RLIMIT_AS
457 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_as, "as");
458 #endif
459 #ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
460 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_core, "core");
461 #endif
462 #ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
463 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cpu, "cpu");
464 #endif
465 #ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
466 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_data, "data");
467 #endif
468 #ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
469 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_fsize, "fsize");
470 #endif
471 #ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
472 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_memlock, "memlock");
473 #endif
474 #ifdef RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
475 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_msgqueue, "msgqueue");
476 #endif
477 #ifdef RLIMIT_NICE
478 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_nice, "nice");
479 #endif
480 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
481 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_nofile, "nofile");
482 #endif
483 #ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
484 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_nproc, "nproc");
485 #endif
486 #ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
487 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_rss, "rss");
488 #endif
489 #ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
490 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_rtprio, "rtprio");
491 #endif
492 #ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
493 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_rttime, "rttime");
494 #endif
495 #ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
496 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_sigpending, "sigpending");
497 #endif
498 #ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
499 SCM_SYMBOL (sym_stack, "stack");
500 #endif
501
502 static int
503 scm_to_resource (SCM s, const char *func, int pos)
504 {
505 if (scm_is_number (s))
506 return scm_to_int (s);
507
508 SCM_ASSERT_TYPE (scm_is_symbol (s), s, pos, func, "symbol");
509
510 #ifdef RLIMIT_AS
511 if (s == sym_as)
512 return RLIMIT_AS;
513 #endif
514 #ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
515 if (s == sym_core)
516 return RLIMIT_CORE;
517 #endif
518 #ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
519 if (s == sym_cpu)
520 return RLIMIT_CPU;
521 #endif
522 #ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
523 if (s == sym_data)
524 return RLIMIT_DATA;
525 #endif
526 #ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
527 if (s == sym_fsize)
528 return RLIMIT_FSIZE;
529 #endif
530 #ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
531 if (s == sym_memlock)
532 return RLIMIT_MEMLOCK;
533 #endif
534 #ifdef RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
535 if (s == sym_msgqueue)
536 return RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE;
537 #endif
538 #ifdef RLIMIT_NICE
539 if (s == sym_nice)
540 return RLIMIT_NICE;
541 #endif
542 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
543 if (s == sym_nofile)
544 return RLIMIT_NOFILE;
545 #endif
546 #ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
547 if (s == sym_nproc)
548 return RLIMIT_NPROC;
549 #endif
550 #ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
551 if (s == sym_rss)
552 return RLIMIT_RSS;
553 #endif
554 #ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
555 if (s == sym_rtprio)
556 return RLIMIT_RTPRIO;
557 #endif
558 #ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
559 if (s == sym_rttime)
560 return RLIMIT_RTPRIO;
561 #endif
562 #ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
563 if (s == sym_sigpending)
564 return RLIMIT_SIGPENDING;
565 #endif
566 #ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
567 if (s == sym_stack)
568 return RLIMIT_STACK;
569 #endif
570
571 scm_misc_error (func, "invalid rlimit resource ~A", scm_list_1 (s));
572 return 0;
573 }
574
575 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getrlimit, "getrlimit", 1, 0, 0,
576 (SCM resource),
577 "Get a resource limit for this process. @var{resource} identifies the resource,\n"
578 "either as an integer or as a symbol. For example, @code{(getrlimit 'stack)}\n"
579 "gets the limits associated with @code{RLIMIT_STACK}.\n\n"
580 "@code{getrlimit} returns two values, the soft and the hard limit. If no\n"
581 "limit is set for the resource in question, the returned limit will be @code{#f}.")
582 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getrlimit
583 {
584 int iresource;
585 struct rlimit lim = { 0, 0 };
586
587 iresource = scm_to_resource (resource, FUNC_NAME, 1);
588
589 if (getrlimit (iresource, &lim) != 0)
590 scm_syserror (FUNC_NAME);
591
592 return scm_values (scm_list_2 ((lim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) ? SCM_BOOL_F
593 : scm_from_long (lim.rlim_cur),
594 (lim.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY) ? SCM_BOOL_F
595 : scm_from_long (lim.rlim_max)));
596 }
597 #undef FUNC_NAME
598
599
600 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
601 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setrlimit, "setrlimit", 3, 0, 0,
602 (SCM resource, SCM soft, SCM hard),
603 "Set a resource limit for this process. @var{resource} identifies the resource,\n"
604 "either as an integer or as a symbol. @var{soft} and @var{hard} should be integers,\n"
605 "or @code{#f} to indicate no limit (i.e., @code{RLIM_INFINITY}).\n\n"
606 "For example, @code{(setrlimit 'stack 150000 300000)} sets the @code{RLIMIT_STACK}\n"
607 "limit to 150 kilobytes, with a hard limit of 300 kB.")
608 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setrlimit
609 {
610 int iresource;
611 struct rlimit lim = { 0, 0 };
612
613 iresource = scm_to_resource (resource, FUNC_NAME, 1);
614
615 lim.rlim_cur = (soft == SCM_BOOL_F) ? RLIM_INFINITY : scm_to_long (soft);
616 lim.rlim_max = (hard == SCM_BOOL_F) ? RLIM_INFINITY : scm_to_long (hard);
617
618 if (setrlimit (iresource, &lim) != 0)
619 scm_syserror (FUNC_NAME);
620
621 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
622 }
623 #undef FUNC_NAME
624 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT */
625 #endif /* HAVE_GETRLIMIT */
626
627
628 SCM_DEFINE (scm_kill, "kill", 2, 0, 0,
629 (SCM pid, SCM sig),
630 "Sends a signal to the specified process or group of processes.\n\n"
631 "@var{pid} specifies the processes to which the signal is sent:\n\n"
632 "@table @r\n"
633 "@item @var{pid} greater than 0\n"
634 "The process whose identifier is @var{pid}.\n"
635 "@item @var{pid} equal to 0\n"
636 "All processes in the current process group.\n"
637 "@item @var{pid} less than -1\n"
638 "The process group whose identifier is -@var{pid}\n"
639 "@item @var{pid} equal to -1\n"
640 "If the process is privileged, all processes except for some special\n"
641 "system processes. Otherwise, all processes with the current effective\n"
642 "user ID.\n"
643 "@end table\n\n"
644 "@var{sig} should be specified using a variable corresponding to\n"
645 "the Unix symbolic name, e.g.,\n\n"
646 "@defvar SIGHUP\n"
647 "Hang-up signal.\n"
648 "@end defvar\n\n"
649 "@defvar SIGINT\n"
650 "Interrupt signal.\n"
651 "@end defvar")
652 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_kill
653 {
654 /* Signal values are interned in scm_init_posix(). */
655 #ifdef HAVE_KILL
656 if (kill (scm_to_int (pid), scm_to_int (sig)) != 0)
657 SCM_SYSERROR;
658 #else
659 /* Mingw has raise(), but not kill(). (Other raw DOS environments might
660 be similar.) Use raise() when the requested pid is our own process,
661 otherwise bomb. */
662 if (scm_to_int (pid) == getpid ())
663 {
664 if (raise (scm_to_int (sig)) != 0)
665 {
666 err:
667 SCM_SYSERROR;
668 }
669 else
670 {
671 errno = ENOSYS;
672 goto err;
673 }
674 }
675 #endif
676 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
677 }
678 #undef FUNC_NAME
679
680 #ifdef HAVE_WAITPID
681 SCM_DEFINE (scm_waitpid, "waitpid", 1, 1, 0,
682 (SCM pid, SCM options),
683 "This procedure collects status information from a child process which\n"
684 "has terminated or (optionally) stopped. Normally it will\n"
685 "suspend the calling process until this can be done. If more than one\n"
686 "child process is eligible then one will be chosen by the operating system.\n\n"
687 "The value of @var{pid} determines the behaviour:\n\n"
688 "@table @r\n"
689 "@item @var{pid} greater than 0\n"
690 "Request status information from the specified child process.\n"
691 "@item @var{pid} equal to -1 or WAIT_ANY\n"
692 "Request status information for any child process.\n"
693 "@item @var{pid} equal to 0 or WAIT_MYPGRP\n"
694 "Request status information for any child process in the current process\n"
695 "group.\n"
696 "@item @var{pid} less than -1\n"
697 "Request status information for any child process whose process group ID\n"
698 "is -@var{PID}.\n"
699 "@end table\n\n"
700 "The @var{options} argument, if supplied, should be the bitwise OR of the\n"
701 "values of zero or more of the following variables:\n\n"
702 "@defvar WNOHANG\n"
703 "Return immediately even if there are no child processes to be collected.\n"
704 "@end defvar\n\n"
705 "@defvar WUNTRACED\n"
706 "Report status information for stopped processes as well as terminated\n"
707 "processes.\n"
708 "@end defvar\n\n"
709 "The return value is a pair containing:\n\n"
710 "@enumerate\n"
711 "@item\n"
712 "The process ID of the child process, or 0 if @code{WNOHANG} was\n"
713 "specified and no process was collected.\n"
714 "@item\n"
715 "The integer status value.\n"
716 "@end enumerate")
717 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_waitpid
718 {
719 int i;
720 int status;
721 int ioptions;
722 if (SCM_UNBNDP (options))
723 ioptions = 0;
724 else
725 {
726 /* Flags are interned in scm_init_posix. */
727 ioptions = scm_to_int (options);
728 }
729 SCM_SYSCALL (i = waitpid (scm_to_int (pid), &status, ioptions));
730 if (i == -1)
731 SCM_SYSERROR;
732 return scm_cons (scm_from_int (i), scm_from_int (status));
733 }
734 #undef FUNC_NAME
735 #endif /* HAVE_WAITPID */
736
737 #ifndef __MINGW32__
738 SCM_DEFINE (scm_status_exit_val, "status:exit-val", 1, 0, 0,
739 (SCM status),
740 "Return the exit status value, as would be set if a process\n"
741 "ended normally through a call to @code{exit} or @code{_exit},\n"
742 "if any, otherwise @code{#f}.")
743 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_status_exit_val
744 {
745 int lstatus;
746
747 /* On Ultrix, the WIF... macros assume their argument is an lvalue;
748 go figure. */
749 lstatus = scm_to_int (status);
750 if (WIFEXITED (lstatus))
751 return (scm_from_int (WEXITSTATUS (lstatus)));
752 else
753 return SCM_BOOL_F;
754 }
755 #undef FUNC_NAME
756
757 SCM_DEFINE (scm_status_term_sig, "status:term-sig", 1, 0, 0,
758 (SCM status),
759 "Return the signal number which terminated the process, if any,\n"
760 "otherwise @code{#f}.")
761 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_status_term_sig
762 {
763 int lstatus;
764
765 lstatus = scm_to_int (status);
766 if (WIFSIGNALED (lstatus))
767 return scm_from_int (WTERMSIG (lstatus));
768 else
769 return SCM_BOOL_F;
770 }
771 #undef FUNC_NAME
772
773 SCM_DEFINE (scm_status_stop_sig, "status:stop-sig", 1, 0, 0,
774 (SCM status),
775 "Return the signal number which stopped the process, if any,\n"
776 "otherwise @code{#f}.")
777 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_status_stop_sig
778 {
779 int lstatus;
780
781 lstatus = scm_to_int (status);
782 if (WIFSTOPPED (lstatus))
783 return scm_from_int (WSTOPSIG (lstatus));
784 else
785 return SCM_BOOL_F;
786 }
787 #undef FUNC_NAME
788 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
789
790 #ifdef HAVE_GETPPID
791 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getppid, "getppid", 0, 0, 0,
792 (),
793 "Return an integer representing the process ID of the parent\n"
794 "process.")
795 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getppid
796 {
797 return scm_from_int (getppid ());
798 }
799 #undef FUNC_NAME
800 #endif /* HAVE_GETPPID */
801
802
803 #ifndef __MINGW32__
804 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getuid, "getuid", 0, 0, 0,
805 (),
806 "Return an integer representing the current real user ID.")
807 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getuid
808 {
809 return scm_from_int (getuid ());
810 }
811 #undef FUNC_NAME
812
813
814
815 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getgid, "getgid", 0, 0, 0,
816 (),
817 "Return an integer representing the current real group ID.")
818 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getgid
819 {
820 return scm_from_int (getgid ());
821 }
822 #undef FUNC_NAME
823
824
825
826 SCM_DEFINE (scm_geteuid, "geteuid", 0, 0, 0,
827 (),
828 "Return an integer representing the current effective user ID.\n"
829 "If the system does not support effective IDs, then the real ID\n"
830 "is returned. @code{(provided? 'EIDs)} reports whether the\n"
831 "system supports effective IDs.")
832 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_geteuid
833 {
834 #ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
835 return scm_from_int (geteuid ());
836 #else
837 return scm_from_int (getuid ());
838 #endif
839 }
840 #undef FUNC_NAME
841
842
843 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getegid, "getegid", 0, 0, 0,
844 (),
845 "Return an integer representing the current effective group ID.\n"
846 "If the system does not support effective IDs, then the real ID\n"
847 "is returned. @code{(provided? 'EIDs)} reports whether the\n"
848 "system supports effective IDs.")
849 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getegid
850 {
851 #ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
852 return scm_from_int (getegid ());
853 #else
854 return scm_from_int (getgid ());
855 #endif
856 }
857 #undef FUNC_NAME
858
859
860 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setuid, "setuid", 1, 0, 0,
861 (SCM id),
862 "Sets both the real and effective user IDs to the integer @var{id}, provided\n"
863 "the process has appropriate privileges.\n"
864 "The return value is unspecified.")
865 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setuid
866 {
867 if (setuid (scm_to_int (id)) != 0)
868 SCM_SYSERROR;
869 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
870 }
871 #undef FUNC_NAME
872
873 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setgid, "setgid", 1, 0, 0,
874 (SCM id),
875 "Sets both the real and effective group IDs to the integer @var{id}, provided\n"
876 "the process has appropriate privileges.\n"
877 "The return value is unspecified.")
878 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setgid
879 {
880 if (setgid (scm_to_int (id)) != 0)
881 SCM_SYSERROR;
882 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
883 }
884 #undef FUNC_NAME
885
886 SCM_DEFINE (scm_seteuid, "seteuid", 1, 0, 0,
887 (SCM id),
888 "Sets the effective user ID to the integer @var{id}, provided the process\n"
889 "has appropriate privileges. If effective IDs are not supported, the\n"
890 "real ID is set instead -- @code{(provided? 'EIDs)} reports whether the\n"
891 "system supports effective IDs.\n"
892 "The return value is unspecified.")
893 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_seteuid
894 {
895 int rv;
896
897 #ifdef HAVE_SETEUID
898 rv = seteuid (scm_to_int (id));
899 #else
900 rv = setuid (scm_to_int (id));
901 #endif
902 if (rv != 0)
903 SCM_SYSERROR;
904 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
905 }
906 #undef FUNC_NAME
907 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
908
909
910 #ifdef HAVE_SETEGID
911 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setegid, "setegid", 1, 0, 0,
912 (SCM id),
913 "Sets the effective group ID to the integer @var{id}, provided the process\n"
914 "has appropriate privileges. If effective IDs are not supported, the\n"
915 "real ID is set instead -- @code{(provided? 'EIDs)} reports whether the\n"
916 "system supports effective IDs.\n"
917 "The return value is unspecified.")
918 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setegid
919 {
920 int rv;
921
922 #ifdef HAVE_SETEUID
923 rv = setegid (scm_to_int (id));
924 #else
925 rv = setgid (scm_to_int (id));
926 #endif
927 if (rv != 0)
928 SCM_SYSERROR;
929 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
930
931 }
932 #undef FUNC_NAME
933 #endif
934
935
936 #ifdef HAVE_GETPGRP
937 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpgrp, "getpgrp", 0, 0, 0,
938 (),
939 "Return an integer representing the current process group ID.\n"
940 "This is the POSIX definition, not BSD.")
941 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpgrp
942 {
943 int (*fn)();
944 fn = (int (*) ()) getpgrp;
945 return scm_from_int (fn (0));
946 }
947 #undef FUNC_NAME
948 #endif /* HAVE_GETPGRP */
949
950
951 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
952 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setpgid, "setpgid", 2, 0, 0,
953 (SCM pid, SCM pgid),
954 "Move the process @var{pid} into the process group @var{pgid}. @var{pid} or\n"
955 "@var{pgid} must be integers: they can be zero to indicate the ID of the\n"
956 "current process.\n"
957 "Fails on systems that do not support job control.\n"
958 "The return value is unspecified.")
959 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setpgid
960 {
961 /* FIXME(?): may be known as setpgrp. */
962 if (setpgid (scm_to_int (pid), scm_to_int (pgid)) != 0)
963 SCM_SYSERROR;
964 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
965 }
966 #undef FUNC_NAME
967 #endif /* HAVE_SETPGID */
968
969 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
970 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setsid, "setsid", 0, 0, 0,
971 (),
972 "Creates a new session. The current process becomes the session leader\n"
973 "and is put in a new process group. The process will be detached\n"
974 "from its controlling terminal if it has one.\n"
975 "The return value is an integer representing the new process group ID.")
976 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setsid
977 {
978 pid_t sid = setsid ();
979 if (sid == -1)
980 SCM_SYSERROR;
981 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
982 }
983 #undef FUNC_NAME
984 #endif /* HAVE_SETSID */
985
986
987 /* ttyname returns its result in a single static buffer, hence
988 scm_i_misc_mutex for thread safety. In glibc 2.3.2 two threads
989 continuously calling ttyname will otherwise get an overwrite quite
990 easily.
991
992 ttyname_r (when available) could be used instead of scm_i_misc_mutex, but
993 there's probably little to be gained in either speed or parallelism. */
994
995 #ifdef HAVE_TTYNAME
996 SCM_DEFINE (scm_ttyname, "ttyname", 1, 0, 0,
997 (SCM port),
998 "Return a string with the name of the serial terminal device\n"
999 "underlying @var{port}.")
1000 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_ttyname
1001 {
1002 char *result;
1003 int fd, err;
1004 SCM ret = SCM_BOOL_F;
1005
1006 port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
1007 SCM_VALIDATE_OPPORT (1, port);
1008 if (!SCM_FPORTP (port))
1009 return SCM_BOOL_F;
1010 fd = SCM_FPORT_FDES (port);
1011
1012 scm_i_scm_pthread_mutex_lock (&scm_i_misc_mutex);
1013
1014 SCM_SYSCALL (result = ttyname (fd));
1015 err = errno;
1016 if (result != NULL)
1017 result = strdup (result);
1018
1019 scm_i_pthread_mutex_unlock (&scm_i_misc_mutex);
1020
1021 if (!result)
1022 {
1023 errno = err;
1024 SCM_SYSERROR;
1025 }
1026 else
1027 ret = scm_take_locale_string (result);
1028
1029 return ret;
1030 }
1031 #undef FUNC_NAME
1032 #endif /* HAVE_TTYNAME */
1033
1034
1035 /* For thread safety "buf" is used instead of NULL for the ctermid static
1036 buffer. Actually it's unlikely the controlling terminal will change
1037 during program execution, and indeed on glibc (2.3.2) it's always just
1038 "/dev/tty", but L_ctermid on the stack is easy and fast and guarantees
1039 safety everywhere. */
1040 #ifdef HAVE_CTERMID
1041 SCM_DEFINE (scm_ctermid, "ctermid", 0, 0, 0,
1042 (),
1043 "Return a string containing the file name of the controlling\n"
1044 "terminal for the current process.")
1045 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_ctermid
1046 {
1047 char buf[L_ctermid];
1048 char *result = ctermid (buf);
1049 if (*result == '\0')
1050 SCM_SYSERROR;
1051 return scm_from_locale_string (result);
1052 }
1053 #undef FUNC_NAME
1054 #endif /* HAVE_CTERMID */
1055
1056 #ifdef HAVE_TCGETPGRP
1057 SCM_DEFINE (scm_tcgetpgrp, "tcgetpgrp", 1, 0, 0,
1058 (SCM port),
1059 "Return the process group ID of the foreground process group\n"
1060 "associated with the terminal open on the file descriptor\n"
1061 "underlying @var{port}.\n"
1062 "\n"
1063 "If there is no foreground process group, the return value is a\n"
1064 "number greater than 1 that does not match the process group ID\n"
1065 "of any existing process group. This can happen if all of the\n"
1066 "processes in the job that was formerly the foreground job have\n"
1067 "terminated, and no other job has yet been moved into the\n"
1068 "foreground.")
1069 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tcgetpgrp
1070 {
1071 int fd;
1072 pid_t pgid;
1073
1074 port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
1075
1076 SCM_VALIDATE_OPFPORT (1, port);
1077 fd = SCM_FPORT_FDES (port);
1078 if ((pgid = tcgetpgrp (fd)) == -1)
1079 SCM_SYSERROR;
1080 return scm_from_int (pgid);
1081 }
1082 #undef FUNC_NAME
1083 #endif /* HAVE_TCGETPGRP */
1084
1085 #ifdef HAVE_TCSETPGRP
1086 SCM_DEFINE (scm_tcsetpgrp, "tcsetpgrp", 2, 0, 0,
1087 (SCM port, SCM pgid),
1088 "Set the foreground process group ID for the terminal used by the file\n"
1089 "descriptor underlying @var{port} to the integer @var{pgid}.\n"
1090 "The calling process\n"
1091 "must be a member of the same session as @var{pgid} and must have the same\n"
1092 "controlling terminal. The return value is unspecified.")
1093 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tcsetpgrp
1094 {
1095 int fd;
1096
1097 port = SCM_COERCE_OUTPORT (port);
1098
1099 SCM_VALIDATE_OPFPORT (1, port);
1100 fd = SCM_FPORT_FDES (port);
1101 if (tcsetpgrp (fd, scm_to_int (pgid)) == -1)
1102 SCM_SYSERROR;
1103 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1104 }
1105 #undef FUNC_NAME
1106 #endif /* HAVE_TCSETPGRP */
1107
1108 static void
1109 free_string_pointers (void *data)
1110 {
1111 scm_i_free_string_pointers ((char **)data);
1112 }
1113
1114 SCM_DEFINE (scm_execl, "execl", 1, 0, 1,
1115 (SCM filename, SCM args),
1116 "Executes the file named by @var{path} as a new process image.\n"
1117 "The remaining arguments are supplied to the process; from a C program\n"
1118 "they are accessible as the @code{argv} argument to @code{main}.\n"
1119 "Conventionally the first @var{arg} is the same as @var{path}.\n"
1120 "All arguments must be strings.\n\n"
1121 "If @var{arg} is missing, @var{path} is executed with a null\n"
1122 "argument list, which may have system-dependent side-effects.\n\n"
1123 "This procedure is currently implemented using the @code{execv} system\n"
1124 "call, but we call it @code{execl} because of its Scheme calling interface.")
1125 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_execl
1126 {
1127 char *exec_file;
1128 char **exec_argv;
1129
1130 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1131
1132 exec_file = scm_to_locale_string (filename);
1133 scm_dynwind_free (exec_file);
1134
1135 exec_argv = scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (args);
1136 scm_dynwind_unwind_handler (free_string_pointers, exec_argv,
1137 SCM_F_WIND_EXPLICITLY);
1138
1139 execv (exec_file,
1140 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1141 /* extra "const" in mingw formals, provokes warning from gcc */
1142 (const char * const *)
1143 #endif
1144 exec_argv);
1145 SCM_SYSERROR;
1146
1147 /* not reached. */
1148 scm_dynwind_end ();
1149 return SCM_BOOL_F;
1150 }
1151 #undef FUNC_NAME
1152
1153 SCM_DEFINE (scm_execlp, "execlp", 1, 0, 1,
1154 (SCM filename, SCM args),
1155 "Similar to @code{execl}, however if\n"
1156 "@var{filename} does not contain a slash\n"
1157 "then the file to execute will be located by searching the\n"
1158 "directories listed in the @code{PATH} environment variable.\n\n"
1159 "This procedure is currently implemented using the @code{execvp} system\n"
1160 "call, but we call it @code{execlp} because of its Scheme calling interface.")
1161 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_execlp
1162 {
1163 char *exec_file;
1164 char **exec_argv;
1165
1166 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1167
1168 exec_file = scm_to_locale_string (filename);
1169 scm_dynwind_free (exec_file);
1170
1171 exec_argv = scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (args);
1172 scm_dynwind_unwind_handler (free_string_pointers, exec_argv,
1173 SCM_F_WIND_EXPLICITLY);
1174
1175 execvp (exec_file,
1176 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1177 /* extra "const" in mingw formals, provokes warning from gcc */
1178 (const char * const *)
1179 #endif
1180 exec_argv);
1181 SCM_SYSERROR;
1182
1183 /* not reached. */
1184 scm_dynwind_end ();
1185 return SCM_BOOL_F;
1186 }
1187 #undef FUNC_NAME
1188
1189
1190 /* OPTIMIZE-ME: scm_execle doesn't need malloced copies of the environment
1191 list strings the way environ_list_to_c gives. */
1192
1193 SCM_DEFINE (scm_execle, "execle", 2, 0, 1,
1194 (SCM filename, SCM env, SCM args),
1195 "Similar to @code{execl}, but the environment of the new process is\n"
1196 "specified by @var{env}, which must be a list of strings as returned by the\n"
1197 "@code{environ} procedure.\n\n"
1198 "This procedure is currently implemented using the @code{execve} system\n"
1199 "call, but we call it @code{execle} because of its Scheme calling interface.")
1200 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_execle
1201 {
1202 char **exec_argv;
1203 char **exec_env;
1204 char *exec_file;
1205
1206 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1207
1208 exec_file = scm_to_locale_string (filename);
1209 scm_dynwind_free (exec_file);
1210
1211 exec_argv = scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (args);
1212 scm_dynwind_unwind_handler (free_string_pointers, exec_argv,
1213 SCM_F_WIND_EXPLICITLY);
1214
1215 exec_env = scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (env);
1216 scm_dynwind_unwind_handler (free_string_pointers, exec_env,
1217 SCM_F_WIND_EXPLICITLY);
1218
1219 execve (exec_file,
1220 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1221 /* extra "const" in mingw formals, provokes warning from gcc */
1222 (const char * const *)
1223 #endif
1224 exec_argv,
1225 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1226 /* extra "const" in mingw formals, provokes warning from gcc */
1227 (const char * const *)
1228 #endif
1229 exec_env);
1230 SCM_SYSERROR;
1231
1232 /* not reached. */
1233 scm_dynwind_end ();
1234 return SCM_BOOL_F;
1235 }
1236 #undef FUNC_NAME
1237
1238 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
1239 SCM_DEFINE (scm_fork, "primitive-fork", 0, 0, 0,
1240 (),
1241 "Creates a new \"child\" process by duplicating the current \"parent\" process.\n"
1242 "In the child the return value is 0. In the parent the return value is\n"
1243 "the integer process ID of the child.\n\n"
1244 "This procedure has been renamed from @code{fork} to avoid a naming conflict\n"
1245 "with the scsh fork.")
1246 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_fork
1247 {
1248 int pid;
1249 pid = fork ();
1250 if (pid == -1)
1251 SCM_SYSERROR;
1252 return scm_from_int (pid);
1253 }
1254 #undef FUNC_NAME
1255 #endif /* HAVE_FORK */
1256
1257 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1258 # include "win32-uname.h"
1259 #endif
1260
1261 #if defined (HAVE_UNAME) || defined (__MINGW32__)
1262 SCM_DEFINE (scm_uname, "uname", 0, 0, 0,
1263 (),
1264 "Return an object with some information about the computer\n"
1265 "system the program is running on.")
1266 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_uname
1267 {
1268 struct utsname buf;
1269 SCM result = scm_c_make_vector (5, SCM_UNSPECIFIED);
1270 if (uname (&buf) < 0)
1271 SCM_SYSERROR;
1272 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 0, scm_from_locale_string (buf.sysname));
1273 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 1, scm_from_locale_string (buf.nodename));
1274 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 2, scm_from_locale_string (buf.release));
1275 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 3, scm_from_locale_string (buf.version));
1276 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 4, scm_from_locale_string (buf.machine));
1277 /*
1278 a linux special?
1279 SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET(result, 5, scm_from_locale_string (buf.domainname));
1280 */
1281 return result;
1282 }
1283 #undef FUNC_NAME
1284 #endif /* HAVE_UNAME */
1285
1286 SCM_DEFINE (scm_environ, "environ", 0, 1, 0,
1287 (SCM env),
1288 "If @var{env} is omitted, return the current environment (in the\n"
1289 "Unix sense) as a list of strings. Otherwise set the current\n"
1290 "environment, which is also the default environment for child\n"
1291 "processes, to the supplied list of strings. Each member of\n"
1292 "@var{env} should be of the form @code{NAME=VALUE} and values of\n"
1293 "@code{NAME} should not be duplicated. If @var{env} is supplied\n"
1294 "then the return value is unspecified.")
1295 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_environ
1296 {
1297 if (SCM_UNBNDP (env))
1298 return scm_makfromstrs (-1, environ);
1299 else
1300 {
1301 char **new_environ;
1302
1303 new_environ = scm_i_allocate_string_pointers (env);
1304 /* Free the old environment, except when called for the first
1305 * time.
1306 */
1307 {
1308 static int first = 1;
1309 if (!first)
1310 scm_i_free_string_pointers (environ);
1311 first = 0;
1312 }
1313 environ = new_environ;
1314 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1315 }
1316 }
1317 #undef FUNC_NAME
1318
1319 #ifdef L_tmpnam
1320
1321 SCM_DEFINE (scm_tmpnam, "tmpnam", 0, 0, 0,
1322 (),
1323 "Return a name in the file system that does not match any\n"
1324 "existing file. However there is no guarantee that another\n"
1325 "process will not create the file after @code{tmpnam} is called.\n"
1326 "Care should be taken if opening the file, e.g., use the\n"
1327 "@code{O_EXCL} open flag or use @code{mkstemp!} instead.")
1328 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tmpnam
1329 {
1330 char name[L_tmpnam];
1331 char *rv;
1332
1333 SCM_SYSCALL (rv = tmpnam (name));
1334 if (rv == NULL)
1335 /* not SCM_SYSERROR since errno probably not set. */
1336 SCM_MISC_ERROR ("tmpnam failed", SCM_EOL);
1337 return scm_from_locale_string (name);
1338 }
1339 #undef FUNC_NAME
1340
1341 #endif
1342
1343 #ifndef HAVE_MKSTEMP
1344 extern int mkstemp (char *);
1345 #endif
1346
1347 SCM_DEFINE (scm_mkstemp, "mkstemp!", 1, 0, 0,
1348 (SCM tmpl),
1349 "Create a new unique file in the file system and return a new\n"
1350 "buffered port open for reading and writing to the file.\n"
1351 "\n"
1352 "@var{tmpl} is a string specifying where the file should be\n"
1353 "created: it must end with @samp{XXXXXX} and those @samp{X}s\n"
1354 "will be changed in the string to return the name of the file.\n"
1355 "(@code{port-filename} on the port also gives the name.)\n"
1356 "\n"
1357 "POSIX doesn't specify the permissions mode of the file, on GNU\n"
1358 "and most systems it's @code{#o600}. An application can use\n"
1359 "@code{chmod} to relax that if desired. For example\n"
1360 "@code{#o666} less @code{umask}, which is usual for ordinary\n"
1361 "file creation,\n"
1362 "\n"
1363 "@example\n"
1364 "(let ((port (mkstemp! (string-copy \"/tmp/myfile-XXXXXX\"))))\n"
1365 " (chmod port (logand #o666 (lognot (umask))))\n"
1366 " ...)\n"
1367 "@end example")
1368 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_mkstemp
1369 {
1370 char *c_tmpl;
1371 int rv;
1372
1373 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1374
1375 c_tmpl = scm_to_locale_string (tmpl);
1376 scm_dynwind_free (c_tmpl);
1377
1378 SCM_SYSCALL (rv = mkstemp (c_tmpl));
1379 if (rv == -1)
1380 SCM_SYSERROR;
1381
1382 scm_substring_move_x (scm_from_locale_string (c_tmpl),
1383 SCM_INUM0, scm_string_length (tmpl),
1384 tmpl, SCM_INUM0);
1385
1386 scm_dynwind_end ();
1387 return scm_fdes_to_port (rv, "w+", tmpl);
1388 }
1389 #undef FUNC_NAME
1390
1391 SCM_DEFINE (scm_utime, "utime", 1, 2, 0,
1392 (SCM pathname, SCM actime, SCM modtime),
1393 "@code{utime} sets the access and modification times for the\n"
1394 "file named by @var{path}. If @var{actime} or @var{modtime} is\n"
1395 "not supplied, then the current time is used. @var{actime} and\n"
1396 "@var{modtime} must be integer time values as returned by the\n"
1397 "@code{current-time} procedure.\n"
1398 "@lisp\n"
1399 "(utime \"foo\" (- (current-time) 3600))\n"
1400 "@end lisp\n"
1401 "will set the access time to one hour in the past and the\n"
1402 "modification time to the current time.")
1403 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_utime
1404 {
1405 int rv;
1406 struct utimbuf utm_tmp;
1407
1408 if (SCM_UNBNDP (actime))
1409 SCM_SYSCALL (time (&utm_tmp.actime));
1410 else
1411 utm_tmp.actime = SCM_NUM2ULONG (2, actime);
1412
1413 if (SCM_UNBNDP (modtime))
1414 SCM_SYSCALL (time (&utm_tmp.modtime));
1415 else
1416 utm_tmp.modtime = SCM_NUM2ULONG (3, modtime);
1417
1418 STRING_SYSCALL (pathname, c_pathname,
1419 rv = utime (c_pathname, &utm_tmp));
1420 if (rv != 0)
1421 SCM_SYSERROR;
1422 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1423 }
1424 #undef FUNC_NAME
1425
1426 SCM_DEFINE (scm_access, "access?", 2, 0, 0,
1427 (SCM path, SCM how),
1428 "Test accessibility of a file under the real UID and GID of the\n"
1429 "calling process. The return is @code{#t} if @var{path} exists\n"
1430 "and the permissions requested by @var{how} are all allowed, or\n"
1431 "@code{#f} if not.\n"
1432 "\n"
1433 "@var{how} is an integer which is one of the following values,\n"
1434 "or a bitwise-OR (@code{logior}) of multiple values.\n"
1435 "\n"
1436 "@defvar R_OK\n"
1437 "Test for read permission.\n"
1438 "@end defvar\n"
1439 "@defvar W_OK\n"
1440 "Test for write permission.\n"
1441 "@end defvar\n"
1442 "@defvar X_OK\n"
1443 "Test for execute permission.\n"
1444 "@end defvar\n"
1445 "@defvar F_OK\n"
1446 "Test for existence of the file. This is implied by each of the\n"
1447 "other tests, so there's no need to combine it with them.\n"
1448 "@end defvar\n"
1449 "\n"
1450 "It's important to note that @code{access?} does not simply\n"
1451 "indicate what will happen on attempting to read or write a\n"
1452 "file. In normal circumstances it does, but in a set-UID or\n"
1453 "set-GID program it doesn't because @code{access?} tests the\n"
1454 "real ID, whereas an open or execute attempt uses the effective\n"
1455 "ID.\n"
1456 "\n"
1457 "A program which will never run set-UID/GID can ignore the\n"
1458 "difference between real and effective IDs, but for maximum\n"
1459 "generality, especially in library functions, it's best not to\n"
1460 "use @code{access?} to predict the result of an open or execute,\n"
1461 "instead simply attempt that and catch any exception.\n"
1462 "\n"
1463 "The main use for @code{access?} is to let a set-UID/GID program\n"
1464 "determine what the invoking user would have been allowed to do,\n"
1465 "without the greater (or perhaps lesser) privileges afforded by\n"
1466 "the effective ID. For more on this, see ``Testing File\n"
1467 "Access'' in The GNU C Library Reference Manual.")
1468 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_access
1469 {
1470 int rv;
1471
1472 WITH_STRING (path, c_path,
1473 rv = access (c_path, scm_to_int (how)));
1474 return scm_from_bool (!rv);
1475 }
1476 #undef FUNC_NAME
1477
1478 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpid, "getpid", 0, 0, 0,
1479 (),
1480 "Return an integer representing the current process ID.")
1481 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpid
1482 {
1483 return scm_from_ulong (getpid ());
1484 }
1485 #undef FUNC_NAME
1486
1487 SCM_DEFINE (scm_putenv, "putenv", 1, 0, 0,
1488 (SCM str),
1489 "Modifies the environment of the current process, which is\n"
1490 "also the default environment inherited by child processes.\n\n"
1491 "If @var{string} is of the form @code{NAME=VALUE} then it will be written\n"
1492 "directly into the environment, replacing any existing environment string\n"
1493 "with\n"
1494 "name matching @code{NAME}. If @var{string} does not contain an equal\n"
1495 "sign, then any existing string with name matching @var{string} will\n"
1496 "be removed.\n\n"
1497 "The return value is unspecified.")
1498 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_putenv
1499 {
1500 int rv;
1501 char *c_str = scm_to_locale_string (str);
1502
1503 /* Leave C_STR in the environment. */
1504
1505 /* Gnulib's `putenv' module honors the semantics described above. */
1506 rv = putenv (c_str);
1507 if (rv < 0)
1508 SCM_SYSERROR;
1509
1510 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1511 }
1512 #undef FUNC_NAME
1513
1514 /* This mutex is used to serialize invocations of `setlocale ()' on non-GNU
1515 systems (i.e., systems where a reentrant locale API is not available). It
1516 is also acquired before calls to `nl_langinfo ()'. See `i18n.c' for
1517 details. */
1518 scm_i_pthread_mutex_t scm_i_locale_mutex = SCM_I_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
1519
1520 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
1521
1522 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setlocale, "setlocale", 1, 1, 0,
1523 (SCM category, SCM locale),
1524 "If @var{locale} is omitted, return the current value of the\n"
1525 "specified locale category as a system-dependent string.\n"
1526 "@var{category} should be specified using the values\n"
1527 "@code{LC_COLLATE}, @code{LC_ALL} etc.\n"
1528 "\n"
1529 "Otherwise the specified locale category is set to the string\n"
1530 "@var{locale} and the new value is returned as a\n"
1531 "system-dependent string. If @var{locale} is an empty string,\n"
1532 "the locale will be set using environment variables.\n"
1533 "\n"
1534 "When the locale is changed, the character encoding of the new\n"
1535 "locale (UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, etc.) is used for the current\n"
1536 "input, output, and error ports\n")
1537 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setlocale
1538 {
1539 int c_category;
1540 char *clocale;
1541 char *rv;
1542 const char *enc;
1543
1544 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1545
1546 if (SCM_UNBNDP (locale))
1547 {
1548 clocale = NULL;
1549 }
1550 else
1551 {
1552 clocale = scm_to_locale_string (locale);
1553 scm_dynwind_free (clocale);
1554 }
1555
1556 c_category = scm_i_to_lc_category (category, 1);
1557
1558 scm_i_pthread_mutex_lock (&scm_i_locale_mutex);
1559 rv = setlocale (c_category, clocale);
1560 scm_i_pthread_mutex_unlock (&scm_i_locale_mutex);
1561
1562 if (rv == NULL)
1563 {
1564 /* POSIX and C99 don't say anything about setlocale setting errno, so
1565 force a sensible value here. glibc leaves ENOENT, which would be
1566 fine, but it's not a documented feature. */
1567 errno = EINVAL;
1568 SCM_SYSERROR;
1569 }
1570
1571 enc = locale_charset ();
1572 /* Set the default encoding for new ports. */
1573 scm_i_set_port_encoding_x (SCM_BOOL_F, enc);
1574 /* Set the encoding for the stdio ports. */
1575 scm_i_set_port_encoding_x (scm_current_input_port (), enc);
1576 scm_i_set_port_encoding_x (scm_current_output_port (), enc);
1577 scm_i_set_port_encoding_x (scm_current_error_port (), enc);
1578
1579 scm_dynwind_end ();
1580 return scm_from_locale_string (rv);
1581 }
1582 #undef FUNC_NAME
1583 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
1584 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setbinary, "setbinary", 0, 0, 0,
1585 (void),
1586 "Sets the encoding for the current input, output, and error\n"
1587 "ports to ISO-8859-1. That character encoding allows\n"
1588 "ports to operate on binary data.\n"
1589 "\n"
1590 "It also sets the default encoding for newly created ports\n"
1591 "to ISO-8859-1.\n"
1592 "\n"
1593 "The previous default encoding for new ports is returned\n")
1594 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setbinary
1595 {
1596 const char *enc = scm_i_get_port_encoding (SCM_BOOL_F);
1597
1598 /* Set the default encoding for new ports. */
1599 scm_i_set_port_encoding_x (SCM_BOOL_F, NULL);
1600 /* Set the encoding for the stdio ports. */
1601 scm_i_set_port_encoding_x (scm_current_input_port (), NULL);
1602 scm_i_set_port_encoding_x (scm_current_output_port (), NULL);
1603 scm_i_set_port_encoding_x (scm_current_error_port (), NULL);
1604
1605 if (enc)
1606 return scm_from_locale_string (enc);
1607
1608 return scm_from_locale_string ("ISO-8859-1");
1609 }
1610 #undef FUNC_NAME
1611
1612
1613 #ifdef HAVE_MKNOD
1614 SCM_DEFINE (scm_mknod, "mknod", 4, 0, 0,
1615 (SCM path, SCM type, SCM perms, SCM dev),
1616 "Creates a new special file, such as a file corresponding to a device.\n"
1617 "@var{path} specifies the name of the file. @var{type} should\n"
1618 "be one of the following symbols:\n"
1619 "regular, directory, symlink, block-special, char-special,\n"
1620 "fifo, or socket. @var{perms} (an integer) specifies the file permissions.\n"
1621 "@var{dev} (an integer) specifies which device the special file refers\n"
1622 "to. Its exact interpretation depends on the kind of special file\n"
1623 "being created.\n\n"
1624 "E.g.,\n"
1625 "@lisp\n"
1626 "(mknod \"/dev/fd0\" 'block-special #o660 (+ (* 2 256) 2))\n"
1627 "@end lisp\n\n"
1628 "The return value is unspecified.")
1629 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_mknod
1630 {
1631 int val;
1632 const char *p;
1633 int ctype = 0;
1634
1635 SCM_VALIDATE_STRING (1, path);
1636 SCM_VALIDATE_SYMBOL (2, type);
1637
1638 p = scm_i_symbol_chars (type);
1639 if (strcmp (p, "regular") == 0)
1640 ctype = S_IFREG;
1641 else if (strcmp (p, "directory") == 0)
1642 ctype = S_IFDIR;
1643 #ifdef S_IFLNK
1644 /* systems without symlinks probably don't have S_IFLNK defined */
1645 else if (strcmp (p, "symlink") == 0)
1646 ctype = S_IFLNK;
1647 #endif
1648 else if (strcmp (p, "block-special") == 0)
1649 ctype = S_IFBLK;
1650 else if (strcmp (p, "char-special") == 0)
1651 ctype = S_IFCHR;
1652 else if (strcmp (p, "fifo") == 0)
1653 ctype = S_IFIFO;
1654 #ifdef S_IFSOCK
1655 else if (strcmp (p, "socket") == 0)
1656 ctype = S_IFSOCK;
1657 #endif
1658 else
1659 SCM_OUT_OF_RANGE (2, type);
1660
1661 STRING_SYSCALL (path, c_path,
1662 val = mknod (c_path,
1663 ctype | scm_to_int (perms),
1664 scm_to_int (dev)));
1665 if (val != 0)
1666 SCM_SYSERROR;
1667 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1668 }
1669 #undef FUNC_NAME
1670 #endif /* HAVE_MKNOD */
1671
1672 #ifdef HAVE_NICE
1673 SCM_DEFINE (scm_nice, "nice", 1, 0, 0,
1674 (SCM incr),
1675 "Increment the priority of the current process by @var{incr}. A higher\n"
1676 "priority value means that the process runs less often.\n"
1677 "The return value is unspecified.")
1678 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_nice
1679 {
1680 int nice_value;
1681
1682 /* nice() returns "prio-NZERO" on success or -1 on error, but -1 can arise
1683 from "prio-NZERO", so an error must be detected from errno changed */
1684 errno = 0;
1685 nice_value = nice (scm_to_int (incr));
1686 if (errno != 0)
1687 SCM_SYSERROR;
1688
1689 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1690 }
1691 #undef FUNC_NAME
1692 #endif /* HAVE_NICE */
1693
1694 #ifdef HAVE_SYNC
1695 SCM_DEFINE (scm_sync, "sync", 0, 0, 0,
1696 (),
1697 "Flush the operating system disk buffers.\n"
1698 "The return value is unspecified.")
1699 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_sync
1700 {
1701 sync();
1702 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1703 }
1704 #undef FUNC_NAME
1705 #endif /* HAVE_SYNC */
1706
1707
1708 /* crypt() returns a pointer to a static buffer, so we use scm_i_misc_mutex
1709 to avoid another thread overwriting it. A test program running crypt
1710 continuously in two threads can be quickly seen tripping this problem.
1711 crypt() is pretty slow normally, so a mutex shouldn't add much overhead.
1712
1713 glibc has a thread-safe crypt_r, but (in version 2.3.2) it runs a lot
1714 slower (about 5x) than plain crypt if you pass an uninitialized data
1715 block each time. Presumably there's some one-time setups. The best way
1716 to use crypt_r for parallel execution in multiple threads would probably
1717 be to maintain a little pool of initialized crypt_data structures, take
1718 one and use it, then return it to the pool. That pool could be garbage
1719 collected so it didn't add permanently to memory use if only a few crypt
1720 calls are made. But we expect crypt will be used rarely, and even more
1721 rarely will there be any desire for lots of parallel execution on
1722 multiple cpus. So for now we don't bother with anything fancy, just
1723 ensure it works. */
1724
1725 #if HAVE_CRYPT
1726 SCM_DEFINE (scm_crypt, "crypt", 2, 0, 0,
1727 (SCM key, SCM salt),
1728 "Encrypt @var{key} using @var{salt} as the salt value to the\n"
1729 "crypt(3) library call.")
1730 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_crypt
1731 {
1732 SCM ret;
1733 char *c_key, *c_salt, *c_ret;
1734
1735 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
1736 scm_i_dynwind_pthread_mutex_lock (&scm_i_misc_mutex);
1737
1738 c_key = scm_to_locale_string (key);
1739 scm_dynwind_free (c_key);
1740 c_salt = scm_to_locale_string (salt);
1741 scm_dynwind_free (c_salt);
1742
1743 /* The Linux crypt(3) man page says crypt will return NULL and set errno
1744 on error. (Eg. ENOSYS if legal restrictions mean it cannot be
1745 implemented). */
1746 c_ret = crypt (c_key, c_salt);
1747 if (c_ret == NULL)
1748 SCM_SYSERROR;
1749
1750 ret = scm_from_locale_string (c_ret);
1751 scm_dynwind_end ();
1752 return ret;
1753 }
1754 #undef FUNC_NAME
1755 #endif /* HAVE_CRYPT */
1756
1757 #if HAVE_CHROOT
1758 SCM_DEFINE (scm_chroot, "chroot", 1, 0, 0,
1759 (SCM path),
1760 "Change the root directory to that specified in @var{path}.\n"
1761 "This directory will be used for path names beginning with\n"
1762 "@file{/}. The root directory is inherited by all children\n"
1763 "of the current process. Only the superuser may change the\n"
1764 "root directory.")
1765 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_chroot
1766 {
1767 int rv;
1768
1769 WITH_STRING (path, c_path,
1770 rv = chroot (c_path));
1771 if (rv == -1)
1772 SCM_SYSERROR;
1773 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1774 }
1775 #undef FUNC_NAME
1776 #endif /* HAVE_CHROOT */
1777
1778
1779 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1780 /* Wrapper function to supplying `getlogin()' under Windows. */
1781 static char * getlogin (void)
1782 {
1783 static char user[256];
1784 static unsigned long len = 256;
1785
1786 if (!GetUserName (user, &len))
1787 return NULL;
1788 return user;
1789 }
1790 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
1791
1792
1793 #if defined (HAVE_GETLOGIN) || defined (__MINGW32__)
1794 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getlogin, "getlogin", 0, 0, 0,
1795 (void),
1796 "Return a string containing the name of the user logged in on\n"
1797 "the controlling terminal of the process, or @code{#f} if this\n"
1798 "information cannot be obtained.")
1799 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getlogin
1800 {
1801 char * p;
1802
1803 p = getlogin ();
1804 if (!p || !*p)
1805 return SCM_BOOL_F;
1806 return scm_from_locale_string (p);
1807 }
1808 #undef FUNC_NAME
1809 #endif /* HAVE_GETLOGIN */
1810
1811 #if HAVE_CUSERID
1812
1813 # if !HAVE_DECL_CUSERID
1814 extern char *cuserid (char *);
1815 # endif
1816
1817 SCM_DEFINE (scm_cuserid, "cuserid", 0, 0, 0,
1818 (void),
1819 "Return a string containing a user name associated with the\n"
1820 "effective user id of the process. Return @code{#f} if this\n"
1821 "information cannot be obtained.")
1822 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_cuserid
1823 {
1824 char buf[L_cuserid];
1825 char * p;
1826
1827 p = cuserid (buf);
1828 if (!p || !*p)
1829 return SCM_BOOL_F;
1830 return scm_from_locale_string (p);
1831 }
1832 #undef FUNC_NAME
1833 #endif /* HAVE_CUSERID */
1834
1835 #if HAVE_GETPRIORITY
1836 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpriority, "getpriority", 2, 0, 0,
1837 (SCM which, SCM who),
1838 "Return the scheduling priority of the process, process group\n"
1839 "or user, as indicated by @var{which} and @var{who}. @var{which}\n"
1840 "is one of the variables @code{PRIO_PROCESS}, @code{PRIO_PGRP}\n"
1841 "or @code{PRIO_USER}, and @var{who} is interpreted relative to\n"
1842 "@var{which} (a process identifier for @code{PRIO_PROCESS},\n"
1843 "process group identifier for @code{PRIO_PGRP}, and a user\n"
1844 "identifier for @code{PRIO_USER}. A zero value of @var{who}\n"
1845 "denotes the current process, process group, or user. Return\n"
1846 "the highest priority (lowest numerical value) of any of the\n"
1847 "specified processes.")
1848 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpriority
1849 {
1850 int cwhich, cwho, ret;
1851
1852 cwhich = scm_to_int (which);
1853 cwho = scm_to_int (who);
1854
1855 /* We have to clear errno and examine it later, because -1 is a
1856 legal return value for getpriority(). */
1857 errno = 0;
1858 ret = getpriority (cwhich, cwho);
1859 if (errno != 0)
1860 SCM_SYSERROR;
1861 return scm_from_int (ret);
1862 }
1863 #undef FUNC_NAME
1864 #endif /* HAVE_GETPRIORITY */
1865
1866 #if HAVE_SETPRIORITY
1867 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setpriority, "setpriority", 3, 0, 0,
1868 (SCM which, SCM who, SCM prio),
1869 "Set the scheduling priority of the process, process group\n"
1870 "or user, as indicated by @var{which} and @var{who}. @var{which}\n"
1871 "is one of the variables @code{PRIO_PROCESS}, @code{PRIO_PGRP}\n"
1872 "or @code{PRIO_USER}, and @var{who} is interpreted relative to\n"
1873 "@var{which} (a process identifier for @code{PRIO_PROCESS},\n"
1874 "process group identifier for @code{PRIO_PGRP}, and a user\n"
1875 "identifier for @code{PRIO_USER}. A zero value of @var{who}\n"
1876 "denotes the current process, process group, or user.\n"
1877 "@var{prio} is a value in the range -20 and 20, the default\n"
1878 "priority is 0; lower priorities cause more favorable\n"
1879 "scheduling. Sets the priority of all of the specified\n"
1880 "processes. Only the super-user may lower priorities.\n"
1881 "The return value is not specified.")
1882 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_setpriority
1883 {
1884 int cwhich, cwho, cprio;
1885
1886 cwhich = scm_to_int (which);
1887 cwho = scm_to_int (who);
1888 cprio = scm_to_int (prio);
1889
1890 if (setpriority (cwhich, cwho, cprio) == -1)
1891 SCM_SYSERROR;
1892 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1893 }
1894 #undef FUNC_NAME
1895 #endif /* HAVE_SETPRIORITY */
1896
1897 #if HAVE_GETPASS
1898 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpass, "getpass", 1, 0, 0,
1899 (SCM prompt),
1900 "Display @var{prompt} to the standard error output and read\n"
1901 "a password from @file{/dev/tty}. If this file is not\n"
1902 "accessible, it reads from standard input. The password may be\n"
1903 "up to 127 characters in length. Additional characters and the\n"
1904 "terminating newline character are discarded. While reading\n"
1905 "the password, echoing and the generation of signals by special\n"
1906 "characters is disabled.")
1907 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpass
1908 {
1909 char * p;
1910 SCM passwd;
1911
1912 SCM_VALIDATE_STRING (1, prompt);
1913
1914 WITH_STRING (prompt, c_prompt,
1915 p = getpass(c_prompt));
1916 passwd = scm_from_locale_string (p);
1917
1918 /* Clear out the password in the static buffer. */
1919 memset (p, 0, strlen (p));
1920
1921 return passwd;
1922 }
1923 #undef FUNC_NAME
1924 #endif /* HAVE_GETPASS */
1925
1926 SCM_DEFINE (scm_flock, "flock", 2, 0, 0,
1927 (SCM file, SCM operation),
1928 "Apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file.\n"
1929 "@var{operation} specifies the action to be done:\n"
1930 "\n"
1931 "@defvar LOCK_SH\n"
1932 "Shared lock. More than one process may hold a shared lock\n"
1933 "for a given file at a given time.\n"
1934 "@end defvar\n"
1935 "@defvar LOCK_EX\n"
1936 "Exclusive lock. Only one process may hold an exclusive lock\n"
1937 "for a given file at a given time.\n"
1938 "@end defvar\n"
1939 "@defvar LOCK_UN\n"
1940 "Unlock the file.\n"
1941 "@end defvar\n"
1942 "@defvar LOCK_NB\n"
1943 "Don't block when locking. This is combined with one of the\n"
1944 "other operations using @code{logior}. If @code{flock} would\n"
1945 "block an @code{EWOULDBLOCK} error is thrown.\n"
1946 "@end defvar\n"
1947 "\n"
1948 "The return value is not specified. @var{file} may be an open\n"
1949 "file descriptor or an open file descriptor port.\n"
1950 "\n"
1951 "Note that @code{flock} does not lock files across NFS.")
1952 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_flock
1953 {
1954 int fdes;
1955
1956 if (scm_is_integer (file))
1957 fdes = scm_to_int (file);
1958 else
1959 {
1960 SCM_VALIDATE_OPFPORT (2, file);
1961
1962 fdes = SCM_FPORT_FDES (file);
1963 }
1964 if (flock (fdes, scm_to_int (operation)) == -1)
1965 SCM_SYSERROR;
1966 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1967 }
1968 #undef FUNC_NAME
1969
1970 #if HAVE_SETHOSTNAME
1971 SCM_DEFINE (scm_sethostname, "sethostname", 1, 0, 0,
1972 (SCM name),
1973 "Set the host name of the current processor to @var{name}. May\n"
1974 "only be used by the superuser. The return value is not\n"
1975 "specified.")
1976 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_sethostname
1977 {
1978 int rv;
1979
1980 WITH_STRING (name, c_name,
1981 rv = sethostname (c_name, strlen(c_name)));
1982 if (rv == -1)
1983 SCM_SYSERROR;
1984 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
1985 }
1986 #undef FUNC_NAME
1987 #endif /* HAVE_SETHOSTNAME */
1988
1989
1990 #if HAVE_GETHOSTNAME
1991 SCM_DEFINE (scm_gethostname, "gethostname", 0, 0, 0,
1992 (void),
1993 "Return the host name of the current processor.")
1994 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gethostname
1995 {
1996 #ifdef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
1997
1998 /* Various systems define MAXHOSTNAMELEN (including Solaris in fact).
1999 * On GNU/Linux this doesn't include the terminating '\0', hence "+ 1". */
2000 const int len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1;
2001 char *const p = scm_malloc (len);
2002 const int res = gethostname (p, len);
2003
2004 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
2005 scm_dynwind_unwind_handler (free, p, 0);
2006
2007 #else
2008
2009 /* Default 256 is for Solaris, under Linux ENAMETOOLONG is returned if not
2010 * large enough. SUSv2 specifies 255 maximum too, apparently. */
2011 int len = 256;
2012 int res;
2013 char *p;
2014
2015 # if HAVE_SYSCONF && defined (_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX)
2016
2017 /* POSIX specifies the HOST_NAME_MAX system parameter for the max size,
2018 * which may reflect a particular kernel configuration.
2019 * Must watch out for this existing but giving -1, as happens for instance
2020 * in gnu/linux glibc 2.3.2. */
2021 {
2022 const long int n = sysconf (_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX);
2023 if (n != -1L)
2024 len = n;
2025 }
2026
2027 # endif
2028
2029 p = scm_malloc (len);
2030
2031 scm_dynwind_begin (0);
2032 scm_dynwind_unwind_handler (free, p, 0);
2033
2034 res = gethostname (p, len);
2035 while (res == -1 && errno == ENAMETOOLONG)
2036 {
2037 len *= 2;
2038
2039 /* scm_realloc may throw an exception. */
2040 p = scm_realloc (p, len);
2041 res = gethostname (p, len);
2042 }
2043
2044 #endif
2045
2046 if (res == -1)
2047 {
2048 const int save_errno = errno;
2049
2050 /* No guile exceptions can occur before we have freed p's memory. */
2051 scm_dynwind_end ();
2052 free (p);
2053
2054 errno = save_errno;
2055 SCM_SYSERROR;
2056 }
2057 else
2058 {
2059 /* scm_from_locale_string may throw an exception. */
2060 const SCM name = scm_from_locale_string (p);
2061
2062 /* No guile exceptions can occur before we have freed p's memory. */
2063 scm_dynwind_end ();
2064 free (p);
2065
2066 return name;
2067 }
2068 }
2069 #undef FUNC_NAME
2070 #endif /* HAVE_GETHOSTNAME */
2071
2072
2073 void
2074 scm_init_posix ()
2075 {
2076 scm_add_feature ("posix");
2077 #ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
2078 scm_add_feature ("EIDs");
2079 #endif
2080 #ifdef WAIT_ANY
2081 scm_c_define ("WAIT_ANY", scm_from_int (WAIT_ANY));
2082 #endif
2083 #ifdef WAIT_MYPGRP
2084 scm_c_define ("WAIT_MYPGRP", scm_from_int (WAIT_MYPGRP));
2085 #endif
2086 #ifdef WNOHANG
2087 scm_c_define ("WNOHANG", scm_from_int (WNOHANG));
2088 #endif
2089 #ifdef WUNTRACED
2090 scm_c_define ("WUNTRACED", scm_from_int (WUNTRACED));
2091 #endif
2092
2093 /* access() symbols. */
2094 scm_c_define ("R_OK", scm_from_int (R_OK));
2095 scm_c_define ("W_OK", scm_from_int (W_OK));
2096 scm_c_define ("X_OK", scm_from_int (X_OK));
2097 scm_c_define ("F_OK", scm_from_int (F_OK));
2098
2099 #ifdef LC_COLLATE
2100 scm_c_define ("LC_COLLATE", scm_from_int (LC_COLLATE));
2101 #endif
2102 #ifdef LC_CTYPE
2103 scm_c_define ("LC_CTYPE", scm_from_int (LC_CTYPE));
2104 #endif
2105 #ifdef LC_MONETARY
2106 scm_c_define ("LC_MONETARY", scm_from_int (LC_MONETARY));
2107 #endif
2108 #ifdef LC_NUMERIC
2109 scm_c_define ("LC_NUMERIC", scm_from_int (LC_NUMERIC));
2110 #endif
2111 #ifdef LC_TIME
2112 scm_c_define ("LC_TIME", scm_from_int (LC_TIME));
2113 #endif
2114 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
2115 scm_c_define ("LC_MESSAGES", scm_from_int (LC_MESSAGES));
2116 #endif
2117 #ifdef LC_ALL
2118 scm_c_define ("LC_ALL", scm_from_int (LC_ALL));
2119 #endif
2120 #ifdef LC_PAPER
2121 scm_c_define ("LC_PAPER", scm_from_int (LC_PAPER));
2122 #endif
2123 #ifdef LC_NAME
2124 scm_c_define ("LC_NAME", scm_from_int (LC_NAME));
2125 #endif
2126 #ifdef LC_ADDRESS
2127 scm_c_define ("LC_ADDRESS", scm_from_int (LC_ADDRESS));
2128 #endif
2129 #ifdef LC_TELEPHONE
2130 scm_c_define ("LC_TELEPHONE", scm_from_int (LC_TELEPHONE));
2131 #endif
2132 #ifdef LC_MEASUREMENT
2133 scm_c_define ("LC_MEASUREMENT", scm_from_int (LC_MEASUREMENT));
2134 #endif
2135 #ifdef LC_IDENTIFICATION
2136 scm_c_define ("LC_IDENTIFICATION", scm_from_int (LC_IDENTIFICATION));
2137 #endif
2138 #ifdef PIPE_BUF
2139 scm_c_define ("PIPE_BUF", scm_from_long (PIPE_BUF));
2140 #endif
2141
2142 #ifdef PRIO_PROCESS
2143 scm_c_define ("PRIO_PROCESS", scm_from_int (PRIO_PROCESS));
2144 #endif
2145 #ifdef PRIO_PGRP
2146 scm_c_define ("PRIO_PGRP", scm_from_int (PRIO_PGRP));
2147 #endif
2148 #ifdef PRIO_USER
2149 scm_c_define ("PRIO_USER", scm_from_int (PRIO_USER));
2150 #endif
2151
2152 #ifdef LOCK_SH
2153 scm_c_define ("LOCK_SH", scm_from_int (LOCK_SH));
2154 #endif
2155 #ifdef LOCK_EX
2156 scm_c_define ("LOCK_EX", scm_from_int (LOCK_EX));
2157 #endif
2158 #ifdef LOCK_UN
2159 scm_c_define ("LOCK_UN", scm_from_int (LOCK_UN));
2160 #endif
2161 #ifdef LOCK_NB
2162 scm_c_define ("LOCK_NB", scm_from_int (LOCK_NB));
2163 #endif
2164
2165 #include "libguile/cpp_sig_symbols.c"
2166 #include "libguile/posix.x"
2167 }
2168
2169 /*
2170 Local Variables:
2171 c-file-style: "gnu"
2172 End:
2173 */