Update copyright notices for 2013.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emulation / viper.el
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8831bbed 1;;; viper.el --- A full-featured Vi emulator for Emacs and XEmacs,
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2;; a VI Plan for Emacs Rescue,
3;; and a venomous VI PERil.
4;; Viper Is also a Package for Emacs Rebels.
6c2e12f4 5
ab422c4d 6;; Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
151496c0 7
50a07e18 8;; Author: Michael Kifer <kifer@cs.stonybrook.edu>
02f34c70 9;; Keywords: emulations
aad4679e 10;; Version: 3.14.1
02f34c70 11
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12;; Yoni Rabkin <yoni@rabkins.net> contacted the maintainer of this
13;; file on 20/3/2008, and the maintainer agreed that when a bug is
14;; filed in the Emacs bug reporting system against this file, a copy
15;; of the bug report be sent to the maintainer's email address.
16
68b962d4 17(defconst viper-version "3.14.1 of August 15, 2009"
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18 "The current version of Viper")
19
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20;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
21
ed0f493f 22;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6c2e12f4 23;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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24;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
25;; (at your option) any later version.
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26
27;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
28;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
30;; GNU General Public License for more details.
31
32;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ed0f493f 33;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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34
35;;; Commentary:
36
3af0304a 37;; Viper is a full-featured Vi emulator for Emacs and XEmacs. It emulates and
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38;; improves upon the standard features of Vi and, at the same time, allows
39;; full access to all Emacs facilities. Viper supports multiple undo,
40;; file name completion, command, file, and search history and it extends
3af0304a 41;; Vi in many other ways. Viper is highly customizable through the various
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42;; hooks, user variables, and keymaps. It is implemented as a collection
43;; of minor modes and it is designed to provide full access to all Emacs
44;; major and minor modes.
45;;
3afbc435 46;;; History:
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47;;
48;; Viper is a new name for a package formerly known as VIP-19,
49;; which was a successor of VIP version 3.5 by Masahiko Sato
50;; <ms@sail.stanford.edu> and VIP version 4.2 by Aamod Sane
3af0304a 51;; <sane@cs.uiuc.edu>. Some ideas from vip 4.4.2 by Aamod Sane
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52;; were also shamelessly plagiarized.
53;;
54;; Viper maintains some degree of compatibility with these older
3af0304a 55;; packages. See the documentation for customization.
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56;;
57;; The main difference between Viper and these older packages are:
58;;
59;; 1. Viper emulates Vi at several levels, from almost complete conformity
60;; to a rather loose Vi-compliance.
61;;
62;; 2. Viper provides full access to all major and minor modes of Emacs
63;; without the need to type extra keys.
64;; The older versions of VIP (and other Vi emulators) do not work with
65;; some major and minor modes.
66;;
67;; 3. Viper supports vi-style undo.
68;;
69;; 4. Viper fully emulates (and improves upon) vi's replacement mode.
70;;
71;; 5. Viper has a better interface to ex, including command, variable, and
72;; file name completion.
73;;
74;; 6. Viper uses native Emacs history and completion features; it doesn't
75;; rely on other packages (such as gmhist.el and completer.el) to provide
76;; these features.
77;;
78;; 7. Viper supports Vi-style editing in the minibuffer, by allowing the
79;; user to switch from Insert state to Vi state to Replace state, etc.
80;;
81;; 8. Viper keeps history of recently inserted pieces of text and recently
82;; executed Vi-style destructive commands, such as `i', `d', etc.
83;; These pieces of text can be inserted in later insertion commands;
84;; the previous destructive commands can be re-executed.
85;;
86;; 9. Viper has Vi-style keyboard macros, which enhances the similar
87;; facility in the original Vi.
88;; First, one can execute any Emacs command while defining a
3af0304a 89;; macro, not just the Vi commands. Second, macros are defined in a
44e97401 90;; WYSYWYG mode, using an interface to Emacs's WYSIWYG style of defining
3af0304a 91;; macros. Third, in Viper, one can define macros that are specific to
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92;; a given buffer, a given major mode, or macros defined for all buffers.
93;; The same macro name can have several different definitions:
94;; one global, several definitions for various major modes, and
95;; definitions for specific buffers.
d63a37ea 96;; Buffer-specific definitions override mode-specific
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97;; definitions, which, in turn, override global definitions.
98;;
99;;
100;;; Installation:
101;; -------------
102;;
103;; (require 'viper)
104;;
105
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106;;; Acknowledgments:
107;; ----------------
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108;; Bug reports and ideas contributed by many users have helped
109;; improve Viper and the various versions of VIP.
a1506d29 110;; See the on-line manual for a complete list of contributors.
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111;;
112;;
113;;; Notes:
114;;
115;; 1. Major modes.
116;; In most cases, Viper handles major modes correctly, i.e., they come up
3af0304a 117;; in the right state (either vi-state or emacs-state). For instance, text
6c2e12f4 118;; files come up in vi-state, while, say, Dired appears in emacs-state by
a1506d29 119;; default.
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120;; However, some modes do not appear in the right mode in the beginning,
121;; usually because they neglect to follow Emacs conventions (e.g., they don't
3af0304a 122;; use kill-all-local-variables when they start). Some major modes
6c2e12f4 123;; may fail to come up in emacs-state if they call hooks, such as
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124;; text-hook, for no good reason.
125;;
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126;; As an immediate solution, you can hit C-z to bring about the right mode.
127;; An interim solution is to add an appropriate hook to the mode like this:
a1506d29 128;;
6c2e12f4 129;; (add-hook 'your-favorite-mode 'viper-mode)
a1506d29 130;; or
8626cfa2 131;; (add-hook 'your-favorite-mode 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
a1506d29 132;;
3af0304a 133;; whichever applies. The right thing to do, however, is to complain to the
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134;; author of the respective package. (Sometimes they also neglect to equip
135;; their modes with hooks, which is one more reason for complaining.)
a1506d29 136;;
6c2e12f4 137;; 2. Keymap handling
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138;; Each Viper state (insert, vi, replace) is implemented as a collection of
139;; several minor modes, each with its own keymap.
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140;;
141;; Viper's Vi state consists of seven minor modes:
142;;
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143;; viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode
144;; viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode
145;; viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode
146;; viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode
147;; viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode
148;; viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode
149;; viper-vi-basic-minor-mode
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150;;
151;; Bindings done to the keymap of the first mode overshadow those done to
152;; the second, which, in turn, overshadows those done to the third, etc.
153;;
8626cfa2 154;; The last viper-vi-basic-minor-mode contains most of the usual Vi bindings
3af0304a 155;; in its edit mode. This mode provides access to all Emacs facilities.
1e70790f 156;; Novice users, however, may want to set their viper-expert-level to 1
3af0304a 157;; in their .viper file. This will enable viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode. This
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158;; minor mode's bindings make Viper simulate the usual Vi very closely.
159;; For instance, C-c will not have its standard Emacs binding
160;; and so many of the goodies of Emacs are not available.
161;;
3af0304a 162;; A skilled user should set viper-expert-level to at least 3. This will
d63a37ea 163;; enable `C-c' and many Emacs facilities will become available.
8626cfa2 164;; In this case, viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode is inactive.
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165;;
166;; Viper gurus should have at least
1e70790f 167;; (setq viper-expert-level 4)
3af0304a 168;; in their ~/.viper files. This will unsuppress all Emacs keys that are not
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169;; essential for VI-style editing.
170;; Pick-and-choose users may want to put
1e70790f 171;; (setq viper-expert-level 5)
3af0304a 172;; in ~/.viper. Viper will then leave it up to the user to set the variables
8626cfa2 173;; viper-want-* See viper-set-expert-level for details.
6c2e12f4 174;;
8626cfa2 175;; The very first minor mode, viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode, is of no
3af0304a 176;; concern for the user. It is needed to bind Viper's vital keys, such as
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177;; ESC and C-z.
178;;
8626cfa2 179;; The second mode, viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, usually has an
3af0304a 180;; empty keymap. However, the user can set bindings in this keymap, which
6c2e12f4 181;; will overshadow the corresponding bindings in the other two minor
3af0304a 182;; modes. This is useful, for example, for setting up ZZ in gnus,
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183;; rmail, mh-e, etc., to send message instead of saving it in a file.
184;; Likewise, in Dired mode, you may want to bind ZN and ZP to commands
185;; that would visit the next or the previous file in the Dired buffer.
3af0304a 186;; Setting local keys is tricky, so don't do it directly. Instead, use
8626cfa2 187;; viper-add-local-keys function (see its doc).
6c2e12f4 188;;
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189;; The third minor mode, viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode, is also intended
190;; for the users but, unlike viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, its key
3af0304a 191;; bindings are seen in all Viper buffers. This mode keys can be done
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192;; with define-key command.
193;;
8626cfa2 194;; The fourth minor mode, viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode, is used by keyboard
3af0304a 195;; macros. Users are NOT supposed to modify this keymap directly.
6c2e12f4 196;;
8626cfa2 197;; The fifth mode, viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode, can be used to set
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198;; key bindings that are visible in some major modes but not in others.
199;;
200;; Users are allowed to modify keymaps that belong to
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201;; viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode,
202;; and viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode only.
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203;;
204;; Viper's Insert state also has seven minor modes:
205;;
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206;; viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode
207;; viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode
208;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode
209;; viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode
210;; viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode
211;; viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode
212;; viper-insert-basic-minor-mode
6c2e12f4 213;;
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214;; As with VI's editing modes, the first mode,
215;; viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode is used to bind vital keys that are not
216;; to be changed by the user.
6c2e12f4 217;;
8626cfa2 218;; The next mode, viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode, is used to customize
3af0304a 219;; bindings in the insert state of Viper. The third mode,
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220;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode is like
221;; viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode, except that its bindings are seen in
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222;; all Viper buffers. As with viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, its bindings
223;; should be done via the function viper-add-local-keys. Bindings for
8626cfa2 224;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode can be set with the define-key command.
6c2e12f4 225;;
8626cfa2 226;; The next minor mode, viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode,
a1506d29 227;; is used for keyboard VI-style macros defined with :map!.
6c2e12f4 228;;
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229;; The fifth minor mode, viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode, is like
230;; viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode, except that it is used in the Insert
a1506d29 231;; state; it can be used to modify keys in a mode-specific fashion.
6c2e12f4 232;;
8626cfa2 233;; The minor mode viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode is in effect when
6c2e12f4 234;; the user wants a high degree of Vi compatibility (a bad idea, really!).
8626cfa2 235;; The last minor mode, viper-insert-basic-minor-mode, is always in effect
3af0304a 236;; when Viper is in insert state. It binds a small number of keys needed for
a1506d29 237;; Viper's operation.
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238;;
239;; Finally, Viper provides minor modes for overriding bindings set by Emacs
240;; modes when Viper is in Emacs state:
241;;
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242;; viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode
243;; viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode
244;; viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode
245;; viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode
6c2e12f4 246;;
3af0304a 247;; These minor modes are in effect when Viper is in Emacs state. The keymap
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248;; associated with viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode,
249;; viper-emacs-global-user-map, overrides the global and local keymaps as
3af0304a 250;; well as the minor mode keymaps set by other modes. The keymap of
8626cfa2 251;; viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode, viper-emacs-local-user-map, overrides
6c2e12f4 252;; everything, but it is used on a per buffer basis.
8626cfa2 253;; The keymap associated with viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode
3af0304a 254;; overrides keys on a per-major-mode basis. The mode
8626cfa2 255;; viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode is used to define Vi-style macros in Emacs
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256;; state.
257;;
258;; 3. There is also one minor mode that is used when Viper is in its
3af0304a 259;; replace-state (used for commands like cw, C, etc.). This mode is
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260;; called
261;;
8626cfa2 262;; viper-replace-minor-mode
6c2e12f4 263;;
3af0304a 264;; and its keymap is viper-replace-map. Replace minor mode is always
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265;; used in conjunction with the minor modes for insert-state, and its
266;; keymap overshadows the keymaps for insert minor modes.
267;;
a1506d29 268;; 4. Defining buffer-local bindings in Vi and Insert modes.
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269;; As mentioned before, sometimes, it is convenient to have
270;; buffer-specific of mode-specific key bindings in Vi and insert modes.
8626cfa2 271;; Viper provides a special function, viper-add-local-keys, to do precisely
3af0304a 272;; this. For instance, is you need to add couple of mode-specific bindings
a1506d29 273;; to Insert mode, you can put
6c2e12f4 274;;
a1506d29 275;; (viper-add-local-keys 'insert-state '((key1 . func1) (key2 .func2)))
6c2e12f4 276;;
3af0304a 277;; somewhere in a hook of this major mode. If you put something like this
6c2e12f4 278;; in your own elisp function, this will define bindings specific to the
8626cfa2 279;; buffer that was current at the time of the call to viper-add-local-keys.
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280;; The only thing to make sure here is that the major mode of this buffer
281;; is written according to Emacs conventions, which includes a call to
3af0304a 282;; (kill-all-local-variables). See viper-add-local-keys for more details.
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283;;
284;;
285;; TO DO (volunteers?):
286;;
287;; 1. Some of the code that is inherited from VIP-3.5 is rather
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288;; convoluted. Instead of viper-command-argument, keymaps should bind the
289;; actual commands. E.g., "dw" should be bound to a generic command
8626cfa2 290;; viper-delete that will delete things based on the value of
a4d9b7bc 291;; last-command-event. This would greatly simplify the logic and the code.
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292;;
293;; 2. Somebody should venture to write a customization package a la
294;; options.el that would allow the user to change values of variables
295;; that meet certain specs (e.g., match a regexp) and whose doc string
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296;; starts with a '*'. Then, the user should be offered to save
297;; variables that were changed. This will make user's customization job
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298;; much easier.
299;;
300
60370d40 301;;; Code:
6c2e12f4 302
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303;; compiler pacifier
304(defvar mark-even-if-inactive)
34317da2 305(defvar quail-mode)
1e70790f 306(defvar viper-expert-level)
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307(defvar viper-mode-string)
308(defvar viper-major-mode-modifier-list)
726e270f 309;; end pacifier
6c2e12f4 310
cdd489b0 311(require 'advice)
aca9b721 312(require 'viper-init)
8ea74b0e 313(require 'viper-keym)
aca9b721 314
1e70790f 315;; better be defined before Viper custom group.
8626cfa2 316(defvar viper-custom-file-name (convert-standard-filename "~/.viper")
33c053f4 317 "Viper customization file.
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318If set by the user, this must be done _before_ Viper is loaded in `~/.emacs'.")
319
320(defgroup viper nil
321 "Vi emulation within Emacs.
8626cfa2 322NOTE: Viper customization should be saved in `viper-custom-file-name', which
1e70790f 323defaults to `~/.viper'."
8626cfa2 324 :prefix "viper-"
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325 :group 'emulations)
326
726e270f 327(require 'viper-cmd)
6c2e12f4 328
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329(defgroup viper-misc nil
330 "Miscellaneous Viper customization."
331 :prefix "viper-"
332 :group 'viper)
333
334
8626cfa2 335(defcustom viper-always t
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336 "Non-nil means, arrange for vi-state to be a default when appropriate.
337This is different from `viper-mode' variable in that `viper-mode' determines
338whether to use Viper in the first place, while `viper-always', if nil, lets
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339user decide when to invoke Viper in a major mode."
340 :type 'boolean
341 :tag "Always Invoke Viper"
8e41a31c 342 :group 'viper-misc)
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343
344;; Non-viper variables that need to be saved in case the user decides to
345;; de-viperize emacs.
346(defvar viper-saved-non-viper-variables nil)
a1506d29 347
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348(defcustom viper-mode (cond (noninteractive nil)
349 (t 'ask))
350 "To Viperize or not to Viperize.
cbd9191d 351If t, viperize Emacs. If nil -- don't. If `ask', ask the user.
33c053f4 352This variable is used primarily when Viper is being loaded.
6c2e12f4 353
865fe16f 354Must be set in your init file before Viper is loaded.
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355DO NOT set this variable interactively, unless you are using the customization
356widget."
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357 :type '(choice (const nil) (const t) (const ask))
358 :tag "Set Viper Mode on Loading"
8e41a31c 359 :group 'viper-misc)
726e270f 360
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361(defcustom viper-vi-state-mode-list
362 '(fundamental-mode
363 makefile-mode
a1506d29 364
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365 awk-mode
366 m4-mode
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367 xrdb-mode
368 winmgr-mode
369 autoconf-mode
370 cvs-edit-mode
a1506d29 371
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372 html-mode html-helper-mode
373 emacs-lisp-mode lisp-mode lisp-interaction-mode
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374
375 jde-mode java-mode
3af0304a 376 cc-mode c-mode c++-mode objc-mode
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377 fortran-mode f90-mode
378 basic-mode
379 bat-mode
380 asm-mode
381 prolog-mode
3af0304a 382 flora-mode
55d7ff38 383 sql-mode
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384
385 text-mode indented-text-mode
386 tex-mode latex-mode bibtex-mode
55d7ff38 387 ps-mode
a1506d29 388
38685583 389 ;; completion-list-mode
560ef11a 390 diff-mode
4960e757 391 idl-mode
a1506d29 392
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393 perl-mode
394 cperl-mode
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395 javascript-mode
396 tcl-mode
397 python-mode
a1506d29 398
2eb4bdca 399 sh-mode ksh-mode csh-mode
a1506d29 400
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401 gnus-article-mode
402 mh-show-mode
403 )
404 "Major modes that require Vi command state."
085d6698 405 :type '(repeat symbol)
8e41a31c 406 :group 'viper-misc)
c81246f3 407
2eb4bdca 408(defcustom viper-emacs-state-mode-list
27eb24a3 409 '(Custom-mode
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410
411 dired-mode
412 efs-mode
413 tar-mode
414
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415 browse-kill-ring-mode
416 recentf-mode
44766d63 417 recentf-dialog-mode
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418 occur-mode
419
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420 mh-folder-mode
421 gnus-group-mode
422 gnus-summary-mode
a1506d29 423
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424 completion-list-mode
425 help-mode
426
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427 Info-mode
428 Buffer-menu-mode
3af0304a 429 compilation-mode
a1506d29 430
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431 rcirc-mode
432
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433 jde-javadoc-checker-report-mode
434
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435 view-mode
436 vm-mode
437 vm-summary-mode)
fb7ada5f 438 "A list of major modes that should come up in Emacs state.
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439Normally, Viper would bring buffers up in Emacs state, unless the corresponding
440major mode has been placed on `viper-vi-state-mode-list' or
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441`viper-insert-state-mode-list'. So, don't place a new mode on this list,
442unless it is coming up in a wrong Viper state."
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443 :type '(repeat symbol)
444 :group 'viper-misc)
445
446(defcustom viper-insert-state-mode-list
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447 '(internal-ange-ftp-mode
448 comint-mode
ac64a728 449 gud-mode
4960e757 450 inferior-emacs-lisp-mode
98c414c7 451 erc-mode
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452 eshell-mode
453 shell-mode)
fb7ada5f 454 "A list of major modes that should come up in Vi Insert state."
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455 :type '(repeat symbol)
456 :group 'viper-misc)
457
458
459;; used to set viper-major-mode-modifier-list in defcustom
460(defun viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers (&optional symbol value)
461 (if symbol
462 (set symbol value))
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463 (mapcar (lambda (triple)
464 (viper-modify-major-mode
465 (nth 0 triple) (nth 1 triple) (eval (nth 2 triple))))
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466 viper-major-mode-modifier-list))
467
3f9526a3 468;; We change standard bindings in some major modes, making them slightly
4960e757 469;; different than in "normal" vi/insert/emacs states
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470(defcustom viper-major-mode-modifier-list
471 '((help-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
472 (comint-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
473 (comint-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
ac64a728 474 (gud-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
2eb4bdca 475 (shell-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
4960e757 476 (inferior-emacs-lisp-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
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477 (shell-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
478 (ange-ftp-shell-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
479 (ange-ftp-shell-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
480 (internal-ange-ftp-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
481 (internal-ange-ftp-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
482 (dired-mode emacs-state viper-dired-modifier-map)
483 (tar-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
484 (mh-folder-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
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485 (gnus-group-mode emacs-state viper-gnus-modifier-map)
486 (gnus-summary-mode emacs-state viper-gnus-modifier-map)
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487 (Info-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
488 (Buffer-menu-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
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489 (erc-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
490 (erc-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
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491 )
492 "List specifying how to modify the various major modes to enable some Viperisms.
493The list has the structure: ((mode viper-state keymap) (mode viper-state
c80e3b4a 494keymap) ...). If `mode' is on the list, the `keymap' will be made active (on
3af0304a 495the minor-mode-map-alist) in the specified viper state.
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496If you change this list, have to restart Emacs for the change to take effect.
497However, if you did the change through the customization widget, then Emacs
2eb4bdca 498needs to be restarted only if you deleted a triple mode-state-keymap from the
cbd9191d 499list. No need to restart Emacs in case of insertion or modification of an
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500existing triple."
501 :type '(repeat
502 (list symbol
503 (choice (const emacs-state)
504 (const vi-state)
505 (const insert-state))
506 symbol))
507 :set 'viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers
508 :group 'viper-misc)
509
510
c81246f3 511
e36a387d 512\f
726e270f 513
e36a387d 514;;;###autoload
8626cfa2 515(defun toggle-viper-mode ()
328b4b70 516 "Toggle Viper on/off.
3af0304a 517If Viper is enabled, turn it off. Otherwise, turn it on."
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518 (interactive)
519 (if (eq viper-mode t)
520 (viper-go-away)
521 (setq viper-mode nil)
522 (viper-mode)))
6c2e12f4 523
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524;;;###autoload
525(defun viper-mode ()
61c4714e 526 "Turn on Viper emulation of Vi in Emacs. See Info node `(viper)Top'."
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527 (interactive)
528 (if (not noninteractive)
529 (progn
530 ;; if the user requested viper-mode explicitly
531 (if viper-mode
532 ()
8626cfa2 533 (setq viper-mode t)
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534 (load-library "viper"))
535
a1506d29 536 (if viper-first-time ; Important check. Prevents mix-up of startup
3af0304a 537 (progn ; and expert-level msgs when viper-mode recurses
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538 (setq viper-first-time nil)
539 (if (not viper-inhibit-startup-message)
e36a387d 540 (save-window-excursion
8626cfa2 541 (setq viper-inhibit-startup-message t)
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542 (delete-other-windows)
543 (switch-to-buffer "Viper Startup Message")
544 (erase-buffer)
545 (insert
546 (substitute-command-keys
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547 "Viper Is a Package for Emacs Rebels,
548a VI Plan for Emacs Rescue, and a venomous VI PERil.
e36a387d 549
8831bbed 550Incidentally, Viper emulates Vi under Emacs/XEmacs 20.
1e70790f 551It supports all of what is good in Vi and Ex, while extending
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552and improving upon much of it.
553
3af0304a 554 1. Viper supports Vi at several levels. Level 1 is the closest to Vi,
e36a387d 555 level 5 provides the most flexibility to depart from many Vi conventions.
a1506d29 556
e36a387d 557 You will be asked to specify your user level in a following screen.
a1506d29 558
e36a387d 559 If you select user level 1 then the keys ^X, ^C, ^Z, and ^G will behave
3af0304a 560 as in VI, to smooth transition to Viper for the beginners. However, to
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561 use Emacs productively, you are advised to reach user level 3 or higher.
562
1e70790f 563 At user level 2 or higher, ^X and ^C have Emacs, not Vi, bindings;
44e97401 564 ^Z toggles Vi/Emacs states; ^G is Emacs's keyboard-quit (like ^C in Vi).
a1506d29 565
e36a387d 566 2. Vi exit functions (e.g., :wq, ZZ) work on INDIVIDUAL files -- they
1e70790f 567 do not cause Emacs to quit, except at user level 1 (for a novice).
e36a387d 568 3. ^X^C EXITS EMACS.
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569 4. Viper supports multiple undo: `u' will undo. Typing `.' will repeat
570 undo. Another `u' changes direction.
a1506d29 571
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572 6. Emacs Meta key is `C-\\' (in all modes) or `\\ ESC' (in Vi command mode).
573 On a window system, the best way is to use the Meta-key on your keyboard.
e36a387d 574 7. Try \\[keyboard-quit] and \\[abort-recursive-edit] repeatedly,if
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575 something funny happens. This would abort the current editing command.
576
1e70790f 577For more information on Viper:
726e270f 578
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579 a. Type `:help' in Vi command mode
580 b. Print Viper manual, found in ./etc/viper.dvi
581 c. Print the Quick Reference, found in ./etc/viperCard.dvi
582
583To submit a bug report or to contact the author, type :submitReport in Vi
3af0304a 584command mode. To shoo Viper away and return to pure Emacs (horror!), type:
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585
586 M-x viper-go-away
a1506d29 587
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588This startup message appears whenever you load Viper, unless you type `y' now."
589 ))
590 (goto-char (point-min))
591 (if (y-or-n-p "Inhibit Viper startup message? ")
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592 (viper-save-setting
593 'viper-inhibit-startup-message
e36a387d 594 "Viper startup message inhibited"
8626cfa2 595 viper-custom-file-name t))
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596 ;;(kill-buffer (current-buffer))
597 (message
598 "The last message is in buffer `Viper Startup Message'")
599 (sit-for 4)
600 ))
1e70790f 601 (viper-set-expert-level 'dont-change-unless)))
c81246f3 602
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603 (or (memq major-mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list) ; don't switch to Vi
604 (memq major-mode viper-insert-state-mode-list) ; don't switch
83f49acb 605 (viper-change-state-to-vi))
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606 ))
607
608 (if (eq major-mode 'viper-mode)
609 (setq major-mode 'fundamental-mode))
610 )
a1506d29 611
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612
613;; Apply a little heuristic to invoke vi state on major-modes
614;; that are not listed in viper-vi-state-mode-list
615(defun this-major-mode-requires-vi-state (mode)
616 (cond ((memq mode viper-vi-state-mode-list) t)
617 ((memq mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list) nil)
618 ((memq mode viper-insert-state-mode-list) nil)
619 (t (and (eq (key-binding "a") 'self-insert-command)
620 (eq (key-binding " ") 'self-insert-command)))))
621
6c2e12f4 622\f
4af0c23b 623;; This hook designed to enable Vi-style editing in comint-based modes."
8626cfa2 624(defun viper-comint-mode-hook ()
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625 (set (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline) nil)
626 (setq viper-ex-style-editing nil
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627 viper-ex-style-motion nil)
628 (viper-change-state-to-insert))
34da0a2b 629
6c2e12f4 630
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631;; remove viper hooks from SYMBOL
632(defun viper-remove-hooks (symbol)
633 (cond ((not (boundp symbol)) nil)
634 ((not (listp (eval symbol))) nil)
635 ((string-match "-hook" (symbol-name symbol))
636 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-mode)
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637 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
638 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-insert)
639 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-vi)
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640 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-minibuffer-post-command-hook)
641 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-minibuffer-setup-sentinel)
642 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
643 (remove-hook symbol 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode)
644 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-post-command-sentinel)
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645 )))
646
647;; Remove local value in all existing buffers
648;; This doesn't delocalize vars (which would have been desirable)
649(defun viper-delocalize-var (symbol)
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650 (dolist (buf (buffer-list))
651 (with-current-buffer buf
652 (kill-local-variable symbol))))
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653
654
655(defun viper-go-away ()
656 "De-Viperize Emacs.
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657This function tries to do as good a job as possible. However, it may undo some
658user customization, unrelated to Viper. For instance, if the user advised
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659`read-file-name', `describe-key', and some others, then this advice will be
660undone.
38685583 661It also can't undo some Viper settings."
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662 (interactive)
663
664 ;; restore non-viper vars
665 (setq-default
1e70790f 666 next-line-add-newlines
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667 (viper-standard-value
668 'next-line-add-newlines viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
1e70790f 669 require-final-newline
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670 (viper-standard-value
671 'require-final-newline viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
1e70790f 672 scroll-step
a1506d29 673 (viper-standard-value 'scroll-step viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
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674 mode-line-buffer-identification
675 (viper-standard-value
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676 'mode-line-buffer-identification viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
677 global-mode-string
c004db97 678 (delq 'viper-mode-string global-mode-string))
5489c3d3 679
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680 (setq-default major-mode
681 (viper-standard-value 'default-major-mode
682 viper-saved-non-viper-variables))
69441214 683
e83d1fe8 684 (if (featurep 'emacs)
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685 (setq-default
686 mark-even-if-inactive
687 (viper-standard-value
688 'mark-even-if-inactive viper-saved-non-viper-variables)))
1e70790f 689
a1506d29 690 ;; Ideally, we would like to be able to de-localize local variables
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691 (unless
692 (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
693 (viper-delocalize-var 'minor-mode-map-alist))
1e70790f 694 (viper-delocalize-var 'require-final-newline)
e83d1fe8 695 (if (featurep 'xemacs) (viper-delocalize-var 'bar-cursor))
1e70790f 696
a1506d29 697
1e70790f 698 ;; deactivate all advices done by Viper.
8626cfa2 699 (ad-deactivate-regexp "viper-")
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700
701 (setq viper-mode nil)
702
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703 (when (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
704 (setq emulation-mode-map-alists
705 (delq 'viper--intercept-key-maps
706 (delq 'viper--key-maps emulation-mode-map-alists))
707 ))
708
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709 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-minibuffer-minor-mode)
710 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-minibuffer-minor-mode)
711 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode)
712 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode)
a1506d29 713
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714 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode)
715 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode)
716 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode)
717 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode)
718 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode)
719 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-basic-minor-mode)
a1506d29 720
8626cfa2 721 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-replace-minor-mode)
a1506d29 722
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723 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode)
724 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode)
725 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode)
726 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode)
727 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode)
728 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-basic-minor-mode)
a1506d29 729
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730 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode)
731 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode)
732 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode)
733 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode)
734 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode)
735
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736 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-current-state)
737 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-mode-string)
738
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739 (setq-default viper-vi-minibuffer-minor-mode nil
740 viper-insert-minibuffer-minor-mode nil
741 viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode nil
742 viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode nil
a1506d29 743
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744 viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode nil
745 viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode nil
746 viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode nil
747 viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
748 viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode nil
749 viper-vi-basic-minor-mode nil
a1506d29 750
8626cfa2 751 viper-replace-minor-mode nil
a1506d29 752
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753 viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode nil
754 viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode nil
755 viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode nil
756 viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
757 viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode nil
758 viper-insert-basic-minor-mode nil
759
760 viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode nil
761 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode nil
762 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode nil
763 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode nil
764 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
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765
766 viper-current-state 'emacs-state
767 viper-mode-string viper-emacs-state-id
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768 )
769
770 ;; remove all hooks set by viper
771 (mapatoms 'viper-remove-hooks)
8626cfa2 772 (remove-hook 'comint-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook)
98c414c7 773 (remove-hook 'erc-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook)
2eb4bdca 774 (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
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775
776 ;; unbind Viper mouse bindings
777 (viper-unbind-mouse-search-key)
778 (viper-unbind-mouse-insert-key)
41497c90 779 ;; In emacs, we have to advice handle-switch-frame
53964682 780 ;; This advice is undone earlier, when all advices matching "viper-" are
41497c90 781 ;; deactivated.
e83d1fe8 782 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
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783 (remove-hook 'mouse-leave-frame-hook 'viper-remember-current-frame))
784 ) ; end viper-go-away
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785
786
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787;; list of buffers that just changed their major mode
788;; used in a hack that triggers vi command mode whenever needed
789(defvar viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list nil)
790
791;; set appropriate Viper state in buffers that changed major mode
792(defun set-viper-state-in-major-mode ()
5078a328 793 (mapc
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794 (lambda (buf)
795 (if (viper-buffer-live-p buf)
796 (with-current-buffer buf
4960e757 797 (cond ((and (this-major-mode-requires-vi-state major-mode)
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798 (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
799 (viper-mode))
800 ((memq major-mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list)
801 ;; not checking (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state)
802 ;; because viper-current-state could have gotten it by
803 ;; default. We need viper-change-state-to-emacs here to have
804 ;; the keymaps take effect.
805 (viper-change-state-to-emacs))
806 ((and (memq major-mode viper-insert-state-mode-list)
807 (not (eq viper-current-state 'insert-state)))
808 (viper-change-state-to-insert))
809 )) ; with-current-buffer
810 )) ; function
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811 viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list)
812 ;; clear the list of bufs that changed major mode
813 (setq viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list nil)
814 ;; change the global value of hook
815 (remove-hook 'viper-post-command-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode))
816
817;; sets up post-command-hook to turn viper-mode, if the current mode is
818;; fundamental
819(defun viper-major-mode-change-sentinel ()
820 (save-match-data
821 (or (string-match "\*Minibuf-" (buffer-name))
a1506d29 822 (setq viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list
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823 (cons (current-buffer) viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list))))
824 ;; change the global value of hook
825 (add-hook 'viper-post-command-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode t))
826
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827
828
04090c34 829;; This sets major mode hooks to make them come up in vi-state.
8626cfa2 830(defun viper-set-hooks ()
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831 ;; It is of course a misnomer to call viper-mode a `major mode'.
832 ;; However, this has the effect that if the user didn't specify the
833 ;; default mode, new buffers that fall back on the default will come up
834 ;; in Fundamental Mode and Vi state.
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835 ;; When viper-mode is executed in such a case, it will set the major mode
836 ;; back to fundamental-mode.
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837 (if (eq (default-value 'major-mode) 'fundamental-mode)
838 (setq-default major-mode 'viper-mode))
a1506d29 839
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840 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
841 (add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode)
e36a387d 842
2eb4bdca 843 ;; keep this because many modes we don't know about use this hook
bbe6126c 844 (defvar text-mode-hook)
6c2e12f4 845 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
a1506d29 846
bbe6126c 847 (defvar emerge-startup-hook)
8626cfa2 848 (add-hook 'emerge-startup-hook 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
34da0a2b 849
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850 ;; Zap bad bindings in flyspell-mouse-map, which prevent ESC from working
851 ;; over misspelled words (due to the overlay keymaps)
852 (defvar flyspell-mode-hook)
8831bbed 853 (defvar flyspell-mouse-map)
b93e5ce2 854 (add-hook 'flyspell-mode-hook
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855 (lambda ()
856 (define-key flyspell-mouse-map viper-ESC-key nil)))
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857 ;; if viper is started from .emacs, it might be impossible to get certain
858 ;; info about the display and windows until emacs initialization is complete
859 ;; So do it via the window-setup-hook
860 (add-hook 'window-setup-hook
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861 (lambda ()
862 (modify-frame-parameters
863 (selected-frame)
864 (list (cons 'viper-vi-state-cursor-color
865 (viper-get-cursor-color))))
866 (setq viper-vi-state-cursor-color (viper-get-cursor-color))
867 ))
b93e5ce2 868
34da0a2b 869 ;; Tell vc-diff to put *vc* in Vi mode
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870 (eval-after-load
871 "vc"
872 '(defadvice vc-diff (after viper-vc-ad activate)
873 "Force Vi state in VC diff buffer."
874 (viper-change-state-to-vi)))
a1506d29 875
8626cfa2 876 (eval-after-load
4af0c23b 877 "emerge"
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878 '(defadvice emerge-quit (after viper-emerge-advice activate)
879 "Run `viper-change-state-to-vi' after quitting emerge."
880 (viper-change-state-to-vi)))
a1506d29 881
6c2e12f4 882 ;; passwd.el sets up its own buffer, which turns up in Vi mode,
3af0304a 883 ;; thus overriding the local map. We don't need Vi mode here.
8626cfa2 884 (eval-after-load
6c2e12f4 885 "passwd"
8626cfa2 886 '(defadvice read-passwd-1 (before viper-passwd-ad activate)
cbd9191d 887 "Switch to Emacs state while reading password."
8626cfa2 888 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)))
a1506d29 889
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890 (defadvice self-insert-command (around viper-self-insert-ad activate)
891 "Ignore all self-inserting keys in the vi-state."
32226619 892 (if (and (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
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893 ;; Do not use called-interactively-p here. XEmacs does not have it
894 ;; and interactive-p is just fine.
895 ;; (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
896 (interactive-p))
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897 (beep 1)
898 ad-do-it
899 ))
900
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901 (defadvice set-cursor-color (after viper-set-cursor-color-ad activate)
902 "Change cursor color in VI state."
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903 (modify-frame-parameters
904 (selected-frame)
905 (list (cons 'viper-vi-state-cursor-color (ad-get-arg 0))))
65efc538 906 (setq viper-vi-state-cursor-color (ad-get-arg 0))
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907 )
908
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909 (when (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
910 ;; needs to be as early as possible
911 (add-to-ordered-list
912 'emulation-mode-map-alists 'viper--intercept-key-maps 100)
913 ;; needs to be after cua-mode
914 (add-to-ordered-list 'emulation-mode-map-alists 'viper--key-maps 500)
915 )
916
4af0c23b 917 ;; Emacs shell, ange-ftp, and comint-based modes
2eb4bdca 918 (add-hook 'comint-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook) ; comint
98c414c7 919 (add-hook 'erc-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook) ; ERC
34da0a2b 920
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921 (add-hook 'eshell-mode-hook
922 (lambda () (setq viper-auto-indent nil)))
923
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924 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'dired-mode) ; dired
925 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'tar-mode) ; tar
926 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'mh-folder-mode) ; mhe
927 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'gnus-group-mode) ; gnus
928 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'gnus-summary-mode)
929 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'Info-mode) ; info
930 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'Buffer-menu-mode) ;buffer-menu
34da0a2b 931
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932 ;; Modify major modes according to viper-major-mode-modifier-list
933 (viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers)
a1506d29 934
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935 ;; For RMAIL users.
936 ;; Put buf in Emacs state after edit.
8626cfa2 937 (eval-after-load
6c2e12f4 938 "rmailedit"
8626cfa2 939 '(defadvice rmail-cease-edit (after viper-rmail-advice activate)
cbd9191d 940 "Switch to Emacs state when done editing message."
8626cfa2 941 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)))
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942
943 ;; ISO accents
944 ;; Need to do it after loading iso-acc, or else this loading will wipe out
945 ;; the advice.
946 (eval-after-load
947 "iso-acc"
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948 '(defadvice iso-accents-mode (around viper-iso-accents-advice activate)
949 "Set viper-automatic-iso-accents to iso-accents-mode."
950 (let ((arg (ad-get-arg 0)))
951 ad-do-it
952 (setq viper-automatic-iso-accents
953 (if (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
954 (if arg
955 ;; if iso-accents-mode was called with positive arg, turn
956 ;; accents on
957 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
958 ;; else: toggle viper-automatic-iso-accents
959 (not viper-automatic-iso-accents))
960 ;; other states: accept what iso-accents-mode has done
961 iso-accents-mode))
962 ;; turn off ISO accents in vi-state
963 (if (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
964 (viper-set-iso-accents-mode nil))
965 (if (memq viper-current-state '(vi-state insert-state replace-state))
966 (message "Viper ISO accents mode: %s"
967 (if viper-automatic-iso-accents "on" "off")))
968 )))
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969
970 ;; International input methods
e83d1fe8 971 (if (featurep 'emacs)
34317da2 972 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
90066cb5 973 '(progn
72b255c7 974 (defadvice deactivate-input-method (after viper-mule-advice activate)
90066cb5 975 "Set viper-special-input-method to disable intl. input methods."
72b255c7 976 (viper-deactivate-input-method-action))
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977 (defadvice activate-input-method (after viper-mule-advice activate)
978 "Set viper-special-input-method to enable intl. input methods."
979 (viper-activate-input-method-action))
980 ))
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981 ;; XEmacs Although these hooks exist in Emacs, they don't seem to be always
982 ;; called on input-method activation/deactivation, so we the above advise
983 ;; functions instead.
984 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
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985 '(progn
986 (add-hook 'input-method-activate-hook
987 'viper-activate-input-method-action t)
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988 (add-hook 'input-method-deactivate-hook
989 'viper-deactivate-input-method-action t)))
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990 )
991 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
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992 '(defadvice toggle-input-method (around viper-mule-advice activate)
993 "Adjust input-method toggling in vi-state."
994 (if (and viper-special-input-method (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state))
72b255c7 995 (viper-deactivate-input-method)
90066cb5 996 ad-do-it)))
a1506d29 997
8626cfa2 998 ) ; viper-set-hooks
726e270f 999
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1000
1001;; these are primarily advices and Vi-ish variable settings
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1002(defun viper-non-hook-settings ()
1003
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1004 ;;;; Viper changes the default mode-line-buffer-identification
1005 ;;(setq-default mode-line-buffer-identification '(" %b"))
a1506d29 1006
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1007 ;; setup emacs-supported vi-style feel
1008 (setq next-line-add-newlines nil
1009 require-final-newline t)
a1506d29 1010
e36a387d 1011 ;; don't bark when mark is inactive
e83d1fe8 1012 (if (featurep 'emacs)
5489c3d3 1013 (setq mark-even-if-inactive t))
a1506d29 1014
e36a387d 1015 (setq scroll-step 1)
a1506d29 1016
e36a387d 1017 ;; Variable displaying the current Viper state in the mode line.
8626cfa2 1018 (or (memq 'viper-mode-string global-mode-string)
e36a387d 1019 (setq global-mode-string
8626cfa2 1020 (append '("" viper-mode-string) (cdr global-mode-string))))
e36a387d 1021
0e52cd13 1022 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
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1023 ;; XEmacs
1024 (defadvice describe-key (before viper-describe-key-ad protect activate)
1025 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1026 (interactive (list (viper-read-key-sequence "Describe key: "))))
1027 ;; Emacs
1028 (defadvice describe-key (before viper-describe-key-ad protect activate)
1029 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1030 (interactive (let (key)
1031 (setq key (viper-read-key-sequence
1032 "Describe key (or click or menu item): "))
1033 (list key
1034 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)
1035 ;; If KEY is a down-event, read also the
1036 ;; corresponding up-event.
1037 (and (vectorp key)
1038 (let ((last-idx (1- (length key))))
1039 (and (eventp (aref key last-idx))
1040 (memq 'down (event-modifiers
1041 (aref key last-idx)))))
1042 (or (and (eventp (aref key 0))
1043 (memq 'down (event-modifiers
1044 (aref key 0)))
1045 ;; For the C-down-mouse-2 popup menu,
1046 ;; there is no subsequent up-event
1047 (= (length key) 1))
1048 (and (> (length key) 1)
1049 (eventp (aref key 1))
1050 (memq 'down (event-modifiers (aref key 1)))))
1051 (read-event))))))
1052 ) ; (if (featurep 'xemacs)
53964682 1053
0e52cd13 1054 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
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1055 ;; XEmacs
1056 (defadvice describe-key-briefly
1057 (before viper-describe-key-briefly-ad protect activate)
1058 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1059 (interactive (list (viper-read-key-sequence "Describe key briefly: "))))
1060 ;; Emacs
1061 (defadvice describe-key-briefly
1062 (before viper-describe-key-briefly-ad protect activate)
1063 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1064 (interactive (let (key)
1065 (setq key (viper-read-key-sequence
1066 "Describe key (or click or menu item): "))
1067 ;; If KEY is a down-event, read and discard the
1068 ;; corresponding up-event.
1069 (and (vectorp key)
1070 (let ((last-idx (1- (length key))))
1071 (and (eventp (aref key last-idx))
1072 (memq 'down (event-modifiers (aref key last-idx)))))
1073 (read-event))
1074 (list key
1075 (if current-prefix-arg
1076 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))
1077 1))))
1078 ) ; (if (featurep 'xemacs)
53964682 1079
8626cfa2 1080 (defadvice find-file (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
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1081 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1082 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file: " nil default-directory)
560ef11a 1083 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
e83d1fe8 1084 (cond ((and (featurep 'xemacs) (featurep 'mule))
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1085 (list
1086 (and current-prefix-arg
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1087 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1088 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
e83d1fe8 1089 ((and (featurep 'emacs) (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
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1090 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1091 ))
a1506d29 1092
8626cfa2 1093 (defadvice find-file-other-window (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
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1094 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1095 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file in other window: "
1096 nil default-directory)
560ef11a 1097 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
e83d1fe8 1098 (cond ((and (featurep 'xemacs) (featurep 'mule))
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1099 (list
1100 (and current-prefix-arg
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1101 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1102 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
e83d1fe8 1103 ((and (featurep 'emacs) (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
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1104 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1105 ))
a1506d29 1106
1e70790f 1107
8626cfa2 1108 (defadvice find-file-other-frame (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
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1109 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1110 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file in other frame: "
1111 nil default-directory)
560ef11a 1112 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
e83d1fe8 1113 (cond ((and (featurep 'xemacs) (featurep 'mule))
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1114 (list
1115 (and current-prefix-arg
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1116 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1117 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
e83d1fe8 1118 ((and (featurep 'emacs) (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
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MK
1119 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1120 ))
1e70790f 1121
a1506d29 1122
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1123 (defadvice read-file-name (around viper-suffix-advice activate)
1124 "Tell `exit-minibuffer' to run `viper-file-add-suffix' as a hook."
96dffd25 1125 (let ((viper-minibuffer-exit-hook
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MK
1126 (append viper-minibuffer-exit-hook
1127 '(viper-minibuffer-trim-tail viper-file-add-suffix))))
e36a387d 1128 ad-do-it))
a1506d29 1129
8626cfa2 1130 (defadvice start-kbd-macro (after viper-kbd-advice activate)
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1131 "Remove Viper's intercepting bindings for C-x ).
1132 This may be needed if the previous `:map' command terminated abnormally."
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1133 (define-key viper-vi-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil)
1134 (define-key viper-insert-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil)
1135 (define-key viper-emacs-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil))
41497c90 1136
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MK
1137 (defadvice add-minor-mode (after
1138 viper-advice-add-minor-mode
1139 (toggle name &optional keymap after toggle-fun)
1140 activate)
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MK
1141 "Run viper-normalize-minor-mode-map-alist after adding a minor mode."
1142 (viper-normalize-minor-mode-map-alist)
1143 (unless
1144 (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
1145 (setq-default minor-mode-map-alist minor-mode-map-alist)))
8ea74b0e 1146
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MK
1147 ;; catch frame switching event
1148 (if (viper-window-display-p)
e83d1fe8 1149 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
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MK
1150 (add-hook 'mouse-leave-frame-hook
1151 'viper-remember-current-frame)
1152 (defadvice handle-switch-frame (before viper-frame-advice activate)
a1506d29 1153 "Remember the selected frame before the switch-frame event."
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MK
1154 (viper-remember-current-frame (selected-frame)))) )
1155
8626cfa2 1156 ) ; end viper-non-hook-settings
e36a387d 1157
4960e757 1158
726e270f 1159\f
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MK
1160;; Ask only if this-command/last-command are nil, i.e., when loading
1161(cond ((and (eq viper-mode 'ask) (null this-command) (null last-command))
1162 (save-window-excursion
1163 (with-output-to-temp-buffer " *viper-info*"
1164 (princ "
cbd9191d 1165You have loaded Viper, and are about to Viperize your Emacs!
e36a387d 1166
8626cfa2 1167Viper is a Package for Emacs Rebels and a venomous VI PERil,
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1168
1169It's time to decide: to Viperize or not to Viperize...
1170
a1506d29 1171If you wish to Viperize AND make this your way of life, please put
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MK
1172
1173 (setq viper-mode t)
1174 (require 'viper)
1175
865fe16f 1176in your init file (preferably, close to the top).
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1177These two lines must come in the order given.
1178
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MK
1179** Viper users:
1180 **** The startup file name has been changed from .vip to .viper
1181 **** All vip-* style names have been converted to viper-* style."))
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MK
1182 (if (y-or-n-p "Viperize? ")
1183 (setq viper-mode t)
1184 (setq viper-mode nil))
1185 (message "")
1186 (kill-buffer " *viper-info*")))
1187
3af0304a 1188 ;; If viper-mode is t, then just continue. Viper will kick in.
41497c90 1189 ((eq viper-mode t))
2eb4bdca 1190 ;; Otherwise, it was asking Viper was not loaded through .emacs
41497c90 1191 ;; In this case, it was either through M-x viper-mode or via something
a1506d29 1192 ;; else, like the custom widget. If Viper was loaded through
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MK
1193 ;; M-x viper-mode, then viper will kick in anyway.
1194 (t (setq viper-mode nil)))
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MK
1195
1196(defun viper-load-custom-file ()
1197 (if (and (file-exists-p viper-custom-file-name)
1198 (not noninteractive))
1199 (load viper-custom-file-name)))
e36a387d 1200
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1201
1202
1203\f
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1204
1205
1206;; save non-viper vars that Viper might change
1207(if (null viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
1208 (setq viper-saved-non-viper-variables
1209 (list
14acf2f5 1210 (cons 'default-major-mode (list (default-value 'major-mode)))
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MK
1211 (cons 'next-line-add-newlines (list next-line-add-newlines))
1212 (cons 'require-final-newline (list require-final-newline))
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MK
1213 (cons 'scroll-step (list scroll-step))
1214 (cons 'mode-line-buffer-identification
1215 (list (default-value 'mode-line-buffer-identification)))
1216 (cons 'global-mode-string (list global-mode-string))
e83d1fe8 1217 (if (featurep 'emacs)
5489c3d3 1218 (cons 'mark-even-if-inactive (list mark-even-if-inactive)))
1e70790f 1219 )))
a1506d29
JB
1220
1221
e36a387d 1222;; Set some useful macros, advices
a1506d29 1223;; These must be BEFORE ~/.viper is loaded,
1e70790f 1224;; so the user can unrecord them in ~/.viper.
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MK
1225(if viper-mode
1226 (progn
1227 ;; set advices and some variables that give emacs Vi look.
8626cfa2 1228 (viper-non-hook-settings)
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MK
1229
1230 ;; repeat the 2nd previous command without rotating the command history
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MK
1231 (viper-record-kbd-macro
1232 (vector viper-repeat-from-history-key '\1) 'vi-state
1233 [(meta x) v i p e r - r e p e a t - f r o m - h i s t o r y return] 't)
e36a387d 1234 ;; repeat the 3d previous command without rotating the command history
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MK
1235 (viper-record-kbd-macro
1236 (vector viper-repeat-from-history-key '\2) 'vi-state
1237 [(meta x) v i p e r - r e p e a t - f r o m - h i s t o r y return] 't)
a1506d29
JB
1238
1239 ;; set macros for toggling case sensitivity and regexp search
8626cfa2 1240 (viper-set-searchstyle-toggling-macros nil)
e36a387d 1241 ;; Make %%% toggle parsing comments for matching parentheses
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MK
1242 (viper-set-parsing-style-toggling-macro nil)
1243
1244 ;; ~/.viper is loaded if exists
1245 (viper-load-custom-file)
a1506d29 1246
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MK
1247 ;; should be after loading custom file to avoid the pesky msg that
1248 ;; mouse-search/insert keys are already bound
1249 (viper-bind-mouse-search-key)
1250 (viper-bind-mouse-insert-key)
e36a387d 1251 ))
a1506d29 1252
6c2e12f4 1253
6c2e12f4 1254\f
8626cfa2 1255;; Applying Viper customization -- runs after (load .viper)
6c2e12f4 1256
8971f87b 1257;; Save user settings or Viper defaults for vars controlled by
a1506d29 1258;; viper-expert-level
1e70790f 1259(if (null viper-saved-user-settings)
a1506d29 1260 (setq viper-saved-user-settings
8626cfa2 1261 (list (cons 'viper-want-ctl-h-help (list viper-want-ctl-h-help))
1e70790f 1262 (cons 'viper-always (list viper-always))
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MK
1263 (cons 'viper-no-multiple-ESC (list viper-no-multiple-ESC))
1264 (cons 'viper-ex-style-motion (list viper-ex-style-motion))
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MK
1265 (cons 'viper-ex-style-editing
1266 (list viper-ex-style-editing))
a1506d29 1267 (cons 'viper-want-emacs-keys-in-vi
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MK
1268 (list viper-want-emacs-keys-in-vi))
1269 (cons 'viper-electric-mode (list viper-electric-mode))
1270 (cons 'viper-want-emacs-keys-in-insert
1271 (list viper-want-emacs-keys-in-insert))
1272 (cons 'viper-re-search (list viper-re-search)))))
a1506d29 1273
6c2e12f4 1274
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1275(if viper-mode
1276 (progn
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MK
1277 (viper-set-minibuffer-style)
1278 (if viper-buffer-search-char
1279 (viper-buffer-search-enable))
34317da2 1280 (viper-update-syntax-classes 'set-default)
e36a387d 1281 ))
a1506d29 1282
d5e52f99 1283\f
6c2e12f4 1284;;; Familiarize Viper with some minor modes that have their own keymaps
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1285(if viper-mode
1286 (progn
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MK
1287 (viper-harness-minor-mode "compile")
1288 (viper-harness-minor-mode "outline")
1289 (viper-harness-minor-mode "allout")
1290 (viper-harness-minor-mode "xref")
1291 (viper-harness-minor-mode "lmenu")
1292 (viper-harness-minor-mode "vc")
1293 (viper-harness-minor-mode "ltx-math") ; LaTeX-math-mode in AUC-TeX, which
1294 (viper-harness-minor-mode "latex") ; sits in one of these two files
1295 (viper-harness-minor-mode "cyrillic")
1296 (viper-harness-minor-mode "russian")
1297 (viper-harness-minor-mode "view-less")
1298 (viper-harness-minor-mode "view")
2eb4bdca 1299 (viper-harness-minor-mode "reftex")
3af0304a 1300 (viper-harness-minor-mode "flyspell")
e36a387d 1301 ))
6c2e12f4
KH
1302
1303
1304;; Intercept maps could go in viper-keym.el
1e70790f 1305;; We keep them here in case someone redefines them in ~/.viper
6c2e12f4 1306
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MK
1307(define-key viper-vi-intercept-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
1308(define-key viper-insert-intercept-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
6c2e12f4 1309
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MK
1310;; This is taken care of by viper-insert-global-user-map.
1311;;(define-key viper-replace-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
6c2e12f4 1312
34da0a2b 1313
8626cfa2 1314;; The default viper-toggle-key is \C-z; for the novice, it suspends or
6c2e12f4 1315;; iconifies Emacs
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MK
1316(define-key viper-vi-intercept-map viper-toggle-key 'viper-toggle-key-action)
1317(define-key
1318 viper-emacs-intercept-map viper-toggle-key 'viper-change-state-to-vi)
a1506d29 1319
38685583 1320;;; Removed to avoid bad interaction with cua-mode.
328b4b70 1321;;; Escape from Emacs and Insert modes to Vi for one command
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MK
1322;;(define-key viper-emacs-intercept-map "\C-c\\" 'viper-escape-to-vi)
1323;;(define-key viper-insert-intercept-map "\C-c\\" 'viper-escape-to-vi)
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MK
1324
1325(if viper-mode
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MK
1326 (setq-default viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode t
1327 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode t
1328 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode t
1329 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode t
1330 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode t))
1331(if (and viper-mode (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
1332 (setq viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode t
1333 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode t
1334 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode t
1335 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode t
1336 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode t))
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KH
1337
1338
e36a387d 1339(if (and viper-mode
a1506d29 1340 (or viper-always
1e70790f 1341 (and (< viper-expert-level 5) (> viper-expert-level 0))))
8626cfa2 1342 (viper-set-hooks))
a1506d29 1343
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1344;; Let all minor modes take effect after loading.
1345;; This may not be enough, so we also set default minor-mode-alist.
6c2e12f4 1346;; Without setting the default, new buffers that come up in emacs mode have
8626cfa2 1347;; minor-mode-map-alist = nil, unless we call viper-change-state-*
328b4b70 1348(if (and viper-mode (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
6c2e12f4 1349 (progn
8626cfa2 1350 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)
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MK
1351 (unless
1352 (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list)
1353 (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
1354 (setq-default minor-mode-map-alist minor-mode-map-alist))
6c2e12f4 1355 ))
2eb4bdca 1356
4960e757 1357(if (and viper-mode (this-major-mode-requires-vi-state major-mode))
2eb4bdca 1358 (viper-mode))
6c2e12f4 1359
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MK
1360(if viper-mode
1361 (setq initial-major-mode
1362 `(lambda ()
1363 (funcall (quote ,initial-major-mode))
1364 (set-viper-state-in-major-mode))
1365 ))
1366
1367
d5e52f99 1368
8626cfa2 1369(run-hooks 'viper-load-hook) ; the last chance to change something
6c2e12f4 1370
d5e52f99 1371(provide 'viper)
6c2e12f4 1372
1e70790f 1373
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MK
1374;; Local Variables:
1375;; eval: (put 'viper-deflocalvar 'lisp-indent-hook 'defun)
1376;; End:
1e70790f 1377
60370d40 1378;;; viper.el ends here