(Info-goto-node): Doc fix.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emulation / viper.el
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4960e757 1;;; viper.el --- A full-featured Vi emulator for GNU Emacs and XEmacs,
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2;; a VI Plan for Emacs Rescue,
3;; and a venomous VI PERil.
4;; Viper Is also a Package for Emacs Rebels.
151496c0 5;;
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6;; Keywords: emulations
7;; Author: Michael Kifer <kifer@cs.sunysb.edu>
6c2e12f4 8
4986c2c6 9;; Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
151496c0 10
4960e757 11(defconst viper-version "3.11 of July 18, 2001"
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12 "The current version of Viper")
13
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14;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
15
16;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
19;; any later version.
20
21;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24;; GNU General Public License for more details.
25
26;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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27;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
28;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
29;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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30
31;;; Commentary:
32
3af0304a 33;; Viper is a full-featured Vi emulator for Emacs and XEmacs. It emulates and
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34;; improves upon the standard features of Vi and, at the same time, allows
35;; full access to all Emacs facilities. Viper supports multiple undo,
36;; file name completion, command, file, and search history and it extends
3af0304a 37;; Vi in many other ways. Viper is highly customizable through the various
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38;; hooks, user variables, and keymaps. It is implemented as a collection
39;; of minor modes and it is designed to provide full access to all Emacs
40;; major and minor modes.
41;;
3afbc435 42;;; History:
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43;;
44;; Viper is a new name for a package formerly known as VIP-19,
45;; which was a successor of VIP version 3.5 by Masahiko Sato
46;; <ms@sail.stanford.edu> and VIP version 4.2 by Aamod Sane
3af0304a 47;; <sane@cs.uiuc.edu>. Some ideas from vip 4.4.2 by Aamod Sane
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48;; were also shamelessly plagiarized.
49;;
50;; Viper maintains some degree of compatibility with these older
3af0304a 51;; packages. See the documentation for customization.
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52;;
53;; The main difference between Viper and these older packages are:
54;;
55;; 1. Viper emulates Vi at several levels, from almost complete conformity
56;; to a rather loose Vi-compliance.
57;;
58;; 2. Viper provides full access to all major and minor modes of Emacs
59;; without the need to type extra keys.
60;; The older versions of VIP (and other Vi emulators) do not work with
61;; some major and minor modes.
62;;
63;; 3. Viper supports vi-style undo.
64;;
65;; 4. Viper fully emulates (and improves upon) vi's replacement mode.
66;;
67;; 5. Viper has a better interface to ex, including command, variable, and
68;; file name completion.
69;;
70;; 6. Viper uses native Emacs history and completion features; it doesn't
71;; rely on other packages (such as gmhist.el and completer.el) to provide
72;; these features.
73;;
74;; 7. Viper supports Vi-style editing in the minibuffer, by allowing the
75;; user to switch from Insert state to Vi state to Replace state, etc.
76;;
77;; 8. Viper keeps history of recently inserted pieces of text and recently
78;; executed Vi-style destructive commands, such as `i', `d', etc.
79;; These pieces of text can be inserted in later insertion commands;
80;; the previous destructive commands can be re-executed.
81;;
82;; 9. Viper has Vi-style keyboard macros, which enhances the similar
83;; facility in the original Vi.
84;; First, one can execute any Emacs command while defining a
3af0304a 85;; macro, not just the Vi commands. Second, macros are defined in a
6c2e12f4 86;; WYSYWYG mode, using an interface to Emacs' WYSIWYG style of defining
3af0304a 87;; macros. Third, in Viper, one can define macros that are specific to
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88;; a given buffer, a given major mode, or macros defined for all buffers.
89;; The same macro name can have several different definitions:
90;; one global, several definitions for various major modes, and
91;; definitions for specific buffers.
d63a37ea 92;; Buffer-specific definitions override mode-specific
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93;; definitions, which, in turn, override global definitions.
94;;
95;;
96;;; Installation:
97;; -------------
98;;
99;; (require 'viper)
100;;
101
102;;; Acknowledgements:
103;; -----------------
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104;; Bug reports and ideas contributed by many users have helped
105;; improve Viper and the various versions of VIP.
27571f90 106;; See the on-line manual for a complete list of contributors.
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107;;
108;;
109;;; Notes:
110;;
111;; 1. Major modes.
112;; In most cases, Viper handles major modes correctly, i.e., they come up
3af0304a 113;; in the right state (either vi-state or emacs-state). For instance, text
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114;; files come up in vi-state, while, say, Dired appears in emacs-state by
115;; default.
116;; However, some modes do not appear in the right mode in the beginning,
117;; usually because they neglect to follow Emacs conventions (e.g., they don't
3af0304a 118;; use kill-all-local-variables when they start). Some major modes
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119;; may fail to come up in emacs-state if they call hooks, such as
120;; text-hook, for no good reason.
121;;
122;; As an immediate solution, you can hit C-z to bring about the right mode.
123;; An interim solution is to add an appropriate hook to the mode like this:
124;;
125;; (add-hook 'your-favorite-mode 'viper-mode)
126;; or
8626cfa2 127;; (add-hook 'your-favorite-mode 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
6c2e12f4 128;;
3af0304a 129;; whichever applies. The right thing to do, however, is to complain to the
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130;; author of the respective package. (Sometimes they also neglect to equip
131;; their modes with hooks, which is one more reason for complaining.)
132;;
133;; 2. Keymap handling
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134;; Each Viper state (insert, vi, replace) is implemented as a collection of
135;; several minor modes, each with its own keymap.
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136;;
137;; Viper's Vi state consists of seven minor modes:
138;;
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139;; viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode
140;; viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode
141;; viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode
142;; viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode
143;; viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode
144;; viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode
145;; viper-vi-basic-minor-mode
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146;;
147;; Bindings done to the keymap of the first mode overshadow those done to
148;; the second, which, in turn, overshadows those done to the third, etc.
149;;
8626cfa2 150;; The last viper-vi-basic-minor-mode contains most of the usual Vi bindings
3af0304a 151;; in its edit mode. This mode provides access to all Emacs facilities.
1e70790f 152;; Novice users, however, may want to set their viper-expert-level to 1
3af0304a 153;; in their .viper file. This will enable viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode. This
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154;; minor mode's bindings make Viper simulate the usual Vi very closely.
155;; For instance, C-c will not have its standard Emacs binding
156;; and so many of the goodies of Emacs are not available.
157;;
3af0304a 158;; A skilled user should set viper-expert-level to at least 3. This will
d63a37ea 159;; enable `C-c' and many Emacs facilities will become available.
8626cfa2 160;; In this case, viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode is inactive.
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161;;
162;; Viper gurus should have at least
1e70790f 163;; (setq viper-expert-level 4)
3af0304a 164;; in their ~/.viper files. This will unsuppress all Emacs keys that are not
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165;; essential for VI-style editing.
166;; Pick-and-choose users may want to put
1e70790f 167;; (setq viper-expert-level 5)
3af0304a 168;; in ~/.viper. Viper will then leave it up to the user to set the variables
8626cfa2 169;; viper-want-* See viper-set-expert-level for details.
6c2e12f4 170;;
8626cfa2 171;; The very first minor mode, viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode, is of no
3af0304a 172;; concern for the user. It is needed to bind Viper's vital keys, such as
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173;; ESC and C-z.
174;;
8626cfa2 175;; The second mode, viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, usually has an
3af0304a 176;; empty keymap. However, the user can set bindings in this keymap, which
6c2e12f4 177;; will overshadow the corresponding bindings in the other two minor
3af0304a 178;; modes. This is useful, for example, for setting up ZZ in gnus,
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179;; rmail, mh-e, etc., to send message instead of saving it in a file.
180;; Likewise, in Dired mode, you may want to bind ZN and ZP to commands
181;; that would visit the next or the previous file in the Dired buffer.
3af0304a 182;; Setting local keys is tricky, so don't do it directly. Instead, use
8626cfa2 183;; viper-add-local-keys function (see its doc).
6c2e12f4 184;;
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185;; The third minor mode, viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode, is also intended
186;; for the users but, unlike viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, its key
3af0304a 187;; bindings are seen in all Viper buffers. This mode keys can be done
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188;; with define-key command.
189;;
8626cfa2 190;; The fourth minor mode, viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode, is used by keyboard
3af0304a 191;; macros. Users are NOT supposed to modify this keymap directly.
6c2e12f4 192;;
8626cfa2 193;; The fifth mode, viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode, can be used to set
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194;; key bindings that are visible in some major modes but not in others.
195;;
196;; Users are allowed to modify keymaps that belong to
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197;; viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode,
198;; and viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode only.
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199;;
200;; Viper's Insert state also has seven minor modes:
201;;
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202;; viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode
203;; viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode
204;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode
205;; viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode
206;; viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode
207;; viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode
208;; viper-insert-basic-minor-mode
6c2e12f4 209;;
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210;; As with VI's editing modes, the first mode,
211;; viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode is used to bind vital keys that are not
212;; to be changed by the user.
6c2e12f4 213;;
8626cfa2 214;; The next mode, viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode, is used to customize
3af0304a 215;; bindings in the insert state of Viper. The third mode,
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216;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode is like
217;; viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode, except that its bindings are seen in
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218;; all Viper buffers. As with viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, its bindings
219;; should be done via the function viper-add-local-keys. Bindings for
8626cfa2 220;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode can be set with the define-key command.
6c2e12f4 221;;
8626cfa2 222;; The next minor mode, viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode,
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223;; is used for keyboard VI-style macros defined with :map!.
224;;
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225;; The fifth minor mode, viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode, is like
226;; viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode, except that it is used in the Insert
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227;; state; it can be used to modify keys in a mode-specific fashion.
228;;
8626cfa2 229;; The minor mode viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode is in effect when
6c2e12f4 230;; the user wants a high degree of Vi compatibility (a bad idea, really!).
8626cfa2 231;; The last minor mode, viper-insert-basic-minor-mode, is always in effect
3af0304a 232;; when Viper is in insert state. It binds a small number of keys needed for
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233;; Viper's operation.
234;;
235;; Finally, Viper provides minor modes for overriding bindings set by Emacs
236;; modes when Viper is in Emacs state:
237;;
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238;; viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode
239;; viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode
240;; viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode
241;; viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode
6c2e12f4 242;;
3af0304a 243;; These minor modes are in effect when Viper is in Emacs state. The keymap
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244;; associated with viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode,
245;; viper-emacs-global-user-map, overrides the global and local keymaps as
3af0304a 246;; well as the minor mode keymaps set by other modes. The keymap of
8626cfa2 247;; viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode, viper-emacs-local-user-map, overrides
6c2e12f4 248;; everything, but it is used on a per buffer basis.
8626cfa2 249;; The keymap associated with viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode
3af0304a 250;; overrides keys on a per-major-mode basis. The mode
8626cfa2 251;; viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode is used to define Vi-style macros in Emacs
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252;; state.
253;;
254;; 3. There is also one minor mode that is used when Viper is in its
3af0304a 255;; replace-state (used for commands like cw, C, etc.). This mode is
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256;; called
257;;
8626cfa2 258;; viper-replace-minor-mode
6c2e12f4 259;;
3af0304a 260;; and its keymap is viper-replace-map. Replace minor mode is always
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261;; used in conjunction with the minor modes for insert-state, and its
262;; keymap overshadows the keymaps for insert minor modes.
263;;
264;; 4. Defining buffer-local bindings in Vi and Insert modes.
265;; As mentioned before, sometimes, it is convenient to have
266;; buffer-specific of mode-specific key bindings in Vi and insert modes.
8626cfa2 267;; Viper provides a special function, viper-add-local-keys, to do precisely
3af0304a 268;; this. For instance, is you need to add couple of mode-specific bindings
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269;; to Insert mode, you can put
270;;
8626cfa2 271;; (viper-add-local-keys 'insert-state '((key1 . func1) (key2 .func2)))
6c2e12f4 272;;
3af0304a 273;; somewhere in a hook of this major mode. If you put something like this
6c2e12f4 274;; in your own elisp function, this will define bindings specific to the
8626cfa2 275;; buffer that was current at the time of the call to viper-add-local-keys.
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276;; The only thing to make sure here is that the major mode of this buffer
277;; is written according to Emacs conventions, which includes a call to
3af0304a 278;; (kill-all-local-variables). See viper-add-local-keys for more details.
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279;;
280;;
281;; TO DO (volunteers?):
282;;
283;; 1. Some of the code that is inherited from VIP-3.5 is rather
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284;; convoluted. Instead of viper-command-argument, keymaps should bind the
285;; actual commands. E.g., "dw" should be bound to a generic command
8626cfa2 286;; viper-delete that will delete things based on the value of
3af0304a 287;; last-command-char. This would greatly simplify the logic and the code.
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288;;
289;; 2. Somebody should venture to write a customization package a la
290;; options.el that would allow the user to change values of variables
291;; that meet certain specs (e.g., match a regexp) and whose doc string
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292;; starts with a '*'. Then, the user should be offered to save
293;; variables that were changed. This will make user's customization job
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294;; much easier.
295;;
296
60370d40 297;;; Code:
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298
299(require 'advice)
300(require 'cl)
301(require 'ring)
302
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303;; compiler pacifier
304(defvar mark-even-if-inactive)
34317da2 305(defvar quail-mode)
1e70790f 306(defvar viper-expert-level)
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307(defvar viper-mode-string)
308(defvar viper-major-mode-modifier-list)
6c2e12f4 309
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310;; loading happens only in non-interactive compilation
311;; in order to spare non-viperized emacs from being viperized
312(if noninteractive
313 (eval-when-compile
314 (let ((load-path (cons (expand-file-name ".") load-path)))
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315 (or (featurep 'viper-init)
316 (load "viper-init.el" nil nil 'nosuffix))
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317 (or (featurep 'viper-cmd)
318 (load "viper-cmd.el" nil nil 'nosuffix))
319 )))
320;; end pacifier
6c2e12f4 321
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322(require 'viper-init)
323
1e70790f 324;; better be defined before Viper custom group.
8626cfa2 325(defvar viper-custom-file-name (convert-standard-filename "~/.viper")
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326 "Viper customisation file.
327If set by the user, this must be done _before_ Viper is loaded in `~/.emacs'.")
328
329(defgroup viper nil
330 "Vi emulation within Emacs.
8626cfa2 331NOTE: Viper customization should be saved in `viper-custom-file-name', which
1e70790f 332defaults to `~/.viper'."
8626cfa2 333 :prefix "viper-"
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334 :group 'emulations)
335
726e270f 336(require 'viper-cmd)
6c2e12f4 337
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338(defgroup viper-misc nil
339 "Miscellaneous Viper customization."
340 :prefix "viper-"
341 :group 'viper)
342
343
8626cfa2 344(defcustom viper-always t
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345 "Non-nil means, arrange for vi-state to be a default when appropriate.
346This is different from `viper-mode' variable in that `viper-mode' determines
347whether to use Viper in the first place, while `viper-always', if nil, lets
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348user decide when to invoke Viper in a major mode."
349 :type 'boolean
350 :tag "Always Invoke Viper"
8e41a31c 351 :group 'viper-misc)
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352
353;; Non-viper variables that need to be saved in case the user decides to
354;; de-viperize emacs.
355(defvar viper-saved-non-viper-variables nil)
356;; Contains user settings for vars affected by viper-set-expert-level function.
357;; Not a user option.
358(defvar viper-saved-user-settings nil)
359
360(defcustom viper-mode (cond (noninteractive nil)
361 (t 'ask))
362 "To Viperize or not to Viperize.
3af0304a 363If t, viperize emacs. If nil -- don't. If `ask', ask the user.
e36a387d 364This variable is used primatily when Viper is being loaded.
6c2e12f4 365
e36a387d 366Must be set in `~/.emacs' before Viper is loaded.
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367DO NOT set this variable interactively, unless you are using the customization
368widget."
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369 :type '(choice (const nil) (const t) (const ask))
370 :tag "Set Viper Mode on Loading"
8e41a31c 371 :group 'viper-misc)
726e270f 372
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373(defcustom viper-vi-state-mode-list
374 '(fundamental-mode
375 makefile-mode
376 help-mode
377
378 awk-mode
379 m4-mode
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380 xrdb-mode
381 winmgr-mode
382 autoconf-mode
383 cvs-edit-mode
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384
385 html-mode html-helper-mode
386 emacs-lisp-mode lisp-mode lisp-interaction-mode
387
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388 jde-mode java-mode
389 cc-mode c-mode c++-mode objc-mode
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390 fortran-mode f90-mode
391 basic-mode
392 bat-mode
393 asm-mode
394 prolog-mode
3af0304a 395 flora-mode
55d7ff38 396 sql-mode
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397
398 text-mode indented-text-mode
399 tex-mode latex-mode bibtex-mode
55d7ff38 400 ps-mode
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401
402 completion-list-mode
560ef11a 403 diff-mode
4960e757 404 idl-mode
2eb4bdca 405
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406 perl-mode
407 cperl-mode
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408 javascript-mode
409 tcl-mode
410 python-mode
411
412 sh-mode ksh-mode csh-mode
413
414 gnus-article-mode
415 mh-show-mode
416 )
417 "Major modes that require Vi command state."
085d6698 418 :type '(repeat symbol)
8e41a31c 419 :group 'viper-misc)
c81246f3 420
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421(defcustom viper-emacs-state-mode-list
422 '(custom-mode
423
424 dired-mode
425 efs-mode
426 tar-mode
427
428 mh-folder-mode
429 gnus-group-mode
430 gnus-summary-mode
431
432 Info-mode
433 Buffer-menu-mode
3af0304a 434 compilation-mode
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435
436 view-mode
437 vm-mode
438 vm-summary-mode)
439 "*A list of major modes that should come up in Emacs state.
440Normally, Viper would bring buffers up in Emacs state, unless the corresponding
441major mode has been placed on `viper-vi-state-mode-list' or
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442`viper-insert-state-mode-list'. So, don't place a new mode on this list,
443unless it is coming up in a wrong Viper state."
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444 :type '(repeat symbol)
445 :group 'viper-misc)
446
447(defcustom viper-insert-state-mode-list
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448 '(internal-ange-ftp-mode
449 comint-mode
4960e757 450 inferior-emacs-lisp-mode
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451 eshell-mode
452 shell-mode)
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453 "*A list of major modes that should come up in Vi Insert state."
454 :type '(repeat symbol)
455 :group 'viper-misc)
456
457
458;; used to set viper-major-mode-modifier-list in defcustom
459(defun viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers (&optional symbol value)
460 (if symbol
461 (set symbol value))
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462 (mapcar (lambda (triple)
463 (viper-modify-major-mode
464 (nth 0 triple) (nth 1 triple) (eval (nth 2 triple))))
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465 viper-major-mode-modifier-list))
466
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467;; We change standard bindings in some major mode, making them slightly
468;; different than in "normal" vi/insert/emacs states
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469(defcustom viper-major-mode-modifier-list
470 '((help-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
471 (comint-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
472 (comint-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
473 (shell-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
4960e757 474 (inferior-emacs-lisp-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
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475 (shell-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
476 (ange-ftp-shell-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
477 (ange-ftp-shell-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
478 (internal-ange-ftp-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
479 (internal-ange-ftp-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
480 (dired-mode emacs-state viper-dired-modifier-map)
481 (tar-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
482 (mh-folder-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
483 (gnus-group-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
484 (gnus-summary-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
485 (Info-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
486 (Buffer-menu-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
487 )
488 "List specifying how to modify the various major modes to enable some Viperisms.
489The list has the structure: ((mode viper-state keymap) (mode viper-state
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490keymap) ...). If `mode' is on the list, the `kemap' will be made active (on
491the minor-mode-map-alist) in the specified viper state.
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492If you change this list, have to restart emacs for the change to take effect.
493However, if you did the change through the customization widget, then emacs
494needs to be restarted only if you deleted a triple mode-state-keymap from the
3af0304a 495list. No need to restart emacs in case of insertion or modification of an
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496existing triple."
497 :type '(repeat
498 (list symbol
499 (choice (const emacs-state)
500 (const vi-state)
501 (const insert-state))
502 symbol))
503 :set 'viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers
504 :group 'viper-misc)
505
506
c81246f3 507
e36a387d 508\f
726e270f 509
e36a387d 510;;;###autoload
8626cfa2 511(defun toggle-viper-mode ()
328b4b70 512 "Toggle Viper on/off.
3af0304a 513If Viper is enabled, turn it off. Otherwise, turn it on."
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514 (interactive)
515 (if (eq viper-mode t)
516 (viper-go-away)
517 (setq viper-mode nil)
518 (viper-mode)))
6c2e12f4 519
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520;;;###autoload
521(defun viper-mode ()
522 "Turn on Viper emulation of Vi."
523 (interactive)
524 (if (not noninteractive)
525 (progn
526 ;; if the user requested viper-mode explicitly
527 (if viper-mode
528 ()
8626cfa2 529 (setq viper-mode t)
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530 (load-library "viper"))
531
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532 (if viper-first-time ; Important check. Prevents mix-up of startup
533 (progn ; and expert-level msgs when viper-mode recurses
8626cfa2 534 (setq viper-first-time nil)
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535 (setq viper-vi-state-cursor-color
536 (viper-get-cursor-color))
8626cfa2 537 (if (not viper-inhibit-startup-message)
e36a387d 538 (save-window-excursion
8626cfa2 539 (setq viper-inhibit-startup-message t)
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540 (delete-other-windows)
541 (switch-to-buffer "Viper Startup Message")
542 (erase-buffer)
543 (insert
544 (substitute-command-keys
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545 "Viper Is a Package for Emacs Rebels,
546a VI Plan for Emacs Rescue, and a venomous VI PERil.
e36a387d 547
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548Incidentally, Viper emulates Vi under GNU Emacs 20 and XEmacs 20.
549It supports all of what is good in Vi and Ex, while extending
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550and improving upon much of it.
551
3af0304a 552 1. Viper supports Vi at several levels. Level 1 is the closest to Vi,
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553 level 5 provides the most flexibility to depart from many Vi conventions.
554
555 You will be asked to specify your user level in a following screen.
556
557 If you select user level 1 then the keys ^X, ^C, ^Z, and ^G will behave
3af0304a 558 as in VI, to smooth transition to Viper for the beginners. However, to
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559 use Emacs productively, you are advised to reach user level 3 or higher.
560
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561 At user level 2 or higher, ^X and ^C have Emacs, not Vi, bindings;
562 ^Z toggles Vi/Emacs states; ^G is Emacs' keyboard-quit (like ^C in Vi).
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563
564 2. Vi exit functions (e.g., :wq, ZZ) work on INDIVIDUAL files -- they
1e70790f 565 do not cause Emacs to quit, except at user level 1 (for a novice).
e36a387d 566 3. ^X^C EXITS EMACS.
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567 4. Viper supports multiple undo: `u' will undo. Typing `.' will repeat
568 undo. Another `u' changes direction.
e36a387d 569
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570 6. Emacs Meta key is `C-\\' (in all modes) or `\\ ESC' (in Vi command mode).
571 On a window system, the best way is to use the Meta-key on your keyboard.
e36a387d 572 7. Try \\[keyboard-quit] and \\[abort-recursive-edit] repeatedly,if
3af0304a 573 something funny happens. This would abort the current editing command.
e36a387d 574
1e70790f 575For more information on Viper:
726e270f 576
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577 a. Type `:help' in Vi command mode
578 b. Print Viper manual, found in ./etc/viper.dvi
579 c. Print the Quick Reference, found in ./etc/viperCard.dvi
580
581To submit a bug report or to contact the author, type :submitReport in Vi
3af0304a 582command mode. To shoo Viper away and return to pure Emacs (horror!), type:
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583
584 M-x viper-go-away
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585
586This startup message appears whenever you load Viper, unless you type `y' now."
587 ))
588 (goto-char (point-min))
589 (if (y-or-n-p "Inhibit Viper startup message? ")
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590 (viper-save-setting
591 'viper-inhibit-startup-message
e36a387d 592 "Viper startup message inhibited"
8626cfa2 593 viper-custom-file-name t))
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594 ;;(kill-buffer (current-buffer))
595 (message
596 "The last message is in buffer `Viper Startup Message'")
597 (sit-for 4)
598 ))
1e70790f 599 (viper-set-expert-level 'dont-change-unless)))
c81246f3 600
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601 (if viper-xemacs-p
602 (make-variable-buffer-local 'bar-cursor))
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603 (if (eq major-mode 'viper-mode)
604 (setq major-mode 'fundamental-mode))
7d027816 605
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606 (or (memq major-mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list) ; don't switch to Vi
607 (memq major-mode viper-insert-state-mode-list) ; don't switch
8626cfa2 608 (viper-change-state-to-vi)))))
e36a387d 609
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610
611;; Apply a little heuristic to invoke vi state on major-modes
612;; that are not listed in viper-vi-state-mode-list
613(defun this-major-mode-requires-vi-state (mode)
614 (cond ((memq mode viper-vi-state-mode-list) t)
615 ((memq mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list) nil)
616 ((memq mode viper-insert-state-mode-list) nil)
617 (t (and (eq (key-binding "a") 'self-insert-command)
618 (eq (key-binding " ") 'self-insert-command)))))
619
6c2e12f4 620\f
4af0c23b 621;; This hook designed to enable Vi-style editing in comint-based modes."
8626cfa2 622(defun viper-comint-mode-hook ()
34da0a2b 623 (setq require-final-newline nil
34317da2 624 viper-ex-style-editing nil
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625 viper-ex-style-motion nil)
626 (viper-change-state-to-insert))
34da0a2b 627
6c2e12f4 628
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629;; remove viper hooks from SYMBOL
630(defun viper-remove-hooks (symbol)
631 (cond ((not (boundp symbol)) nil)
632 ((not (listp (eval symbol))) nil)
633 ((string-match "-hook" (symbol-name symbol))
634 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-mode)
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635 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
636 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-insert)
637 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-vi)
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638 )))
639
640;; Remove local value in all existing buffers
641;; This doesn't delocalize vars (which would have been desirable)
642(defun viper-delocalize-var (symbol)
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643 (mapcar (lambda (buf) (save-excursion
644 (set-buffer buf)
645 (kill-local-variable symbol)))
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646 (buffer-list)))
647
648
649(defun viper-go-away ()
650 "De-Viperize Emacs.
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651This function tries to do as good a job as possible. However, it may undo some
652user customization, unrelated to Viper. For instance, if the user advised
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653`read-file-name', `describe-key', and some others, then this advice will be
654undone.
3af0304a 655It also doesn't undo some Viper settings. For instance, `minor-mode-map-alist'
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656remains buffer-local."
657 (interactive)
658
659 ;; restore non-viper vars
660 (setq-default
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661 next-line-add-newlines
662 (viper-standard-value
663 'next-line-add-newlines viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
664 require-final-newline
665 (viper-standard-value
666 'require-final-newline viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
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667 scroll-step
668 (viper-standard-value 'scroll-step viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
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669 mode-line-buffer-identification
670 (viper-standard-value
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671 'mode-line-buffer-identification viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
672 global-mode-string
c004db97 673 (delq 'viper-mode-string global-mode-string))
5489c3d3 674
8626cfa2 675 (if viper-emacs-p
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676 (setq-default
677 mark-even-if-inactive
678 (viper-standard-value
679 'mark-even-if-inactive viper-saved-non-viper-variables)))
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680
681 ;; Ideally, we would like to be able to de-localize local variables
682 (viper-delocalize-var 'minor-mode-map-alist)
683 (viper-delocalize-var 'require-final-newline)
7d027816 684 (if viper-xemacs-p (viper-delocalize-var 'bar-cursor))
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685
686
687 ;; deactivate all advices done by Viper.
8626cfa2 688 (ad-deactivate-regexp "viper-")
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689
690 (setq viper-mode nil)
691
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692 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-minibuffer-minor-mode)
693 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-minibuffer-minor-mode)
694 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode)
695 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode)
1e70790f 696
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697 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode)
698 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode)
699 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode)
700 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode)
701 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode)
702 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-basic-minor-mode)
1e70790f 703
8626cfa2 704 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-replace-minor-mode)
1e70790f 705
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706 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode)
707 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode)
708 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode)
709 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode)
710 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode)
711 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-basic-minor-mode)
1e70790f 712
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713 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode)
714 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode)
715 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode)
716 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode)
717 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode)
718
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719 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-current-state)
720 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-mode-string)
721
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722 (setq-default viper-vi-minibuffer-minor-mode nil
723 viper-insert-minibuffer-minor-mode nil
724 viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode nil
725 viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode nil
1e70790f 726
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727 viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode nil
728 viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode nil
729 viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode nil
730 viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
731 viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode nil
732 viper-vi-basic-minor-mode nil
1e70790f 733
8626cfa2 734 viper-replace-minor-mode nil
1e70790f 735
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736 viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode nil
737 viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode nil
738 viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode nil
739 viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
740 viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode nil
741 viper-insert-basic-minor-mode nil
742
743 viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode nil
744 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode nil
745 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode nil
746 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode nil
747 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
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748
749 viper-current-state 'emacs-state
750 viper-mode-string viper-emacs-state-id
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751 )
752
753 ;; remove all hooks set by viper
754 (mapatoms 'viper-remove-hooks)
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755 (remove-hook 'comint-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook)
756 (remove-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'viper-minibuffer-setup-sentinel)
2eb4bdca 757 (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
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758
759 ;; unbind Viper mouse bindings
760 (viper-unbind-mouse-search-key)
761 (viper-unbind-mouse-insert-key)
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762 ;; In emacs, we have to advice handle-switch-frame
763 ;; This advice is undone earlier, when all advices matchine "viper-" are
764 ;; deactivated.
765 (if viper-xemacs-p
766 (remove-hook 'mouse-leave-frame-hook 'viper-remember-current-frame))
767 ) ; end viper-go-away
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768
769
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770;; list of buffers that just changed their major mode
771;; used in a hack that triggers vi command mode whenever needed
772(defvar viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list nil)
773
774;; set appropriate Viper state in buffers that changed major mode
775(defun set-viper-state-in-major-mode ()
776 (mapcar
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777 (lambda (buf)
778 (if (viper-buffer-live-p buf)
779 (with-current-buffer buf
4960e757 780 (cond ((and (this-major-mode-requires-vi-state major-mode)
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781 (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
782 (viper-mode))
783 ((memq major-mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list)
784 ;; not checking (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state)
785 ;; because viper-current-state could have gotten it by
786 ;; default. We need viper-change-state-to-emacs here to have
787 ;; the keymaps take effect.
788 (viper-change-state-to-emacs))
789 ((and (memq major-mode viper-insert-state-mode-list)
790 (not (eq viper-current-state 'insert-state)))
791 (viper-change-state-to-insert))
792 )) ; with-current-buffer
793 )) ; function
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794 viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list)
795 ;; clear the list of bufs that changed major mode
796 (setq viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list nil)
797 ;; change the global value of hook
798 (remove-hook 'viper-post-command-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode))
799
800;; sets up post-command-hook to turn viper-mode, if the current mode is
801;; fundamental
802(defun viper-major-mode-change-sentinel ()
803 (save-match-data
804 (or (string-match "\*Minibuf-" (buffer-name))
805 (setq viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list
806 (cons (current-buffer) viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list))))
807 ;; change the global value of hook
808 (add-hook 'viper-post-command-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode t))
809
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810
811
04090c34 812;; This sets major mode hooks to make them come up in vi-state.
8626cfa2 813(defun viper-set-hooks ()
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814 ;; It is of course a misnomer to call viper-mode a `major mode'.
815 ;; However, this has the effect that if the user didn't specify the
816 ;; default mode, new buffers that fall back on the default will come up
817 ;; in Fundamental Mode and Vi state.
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818 ;; When viper-mode is executed in such a case, it will set the major mode
819 ;; back to fundamental-mode.
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820 (if (eq default-major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
821 (setq default-major-mode 'viper-mode))
6c2e12f4 822
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823 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
824 (add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode)
e36a387d 825
2eb4bdca 826 ;; keep this because many modes we don't know about use this hook
bbe6126c 827 (defvar text-mode-hook)
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828 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
829
bbe6126c 830 (defvar emerge-startup-hook)
8626cfa2 831 (add-hook 'emerge-startup-hook 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
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832
833 ;; Tell vc-diff to put *vc* in Vi mode
834 (if (featurep 'vc)
8626cfa2 835 (defadvice vc-diff (after viper-vc-ad activate)
34da0a2b 836 "Force Vi state in VC diff buffer."
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837 (viper-change-state-to-vi))
838 (eval-after-load
34da0a2b 839 "vc"
8626cfa2 840 '(defadvice vc-diff (after viper-vc-ad activate)
34da0a2b 841 "Force Vi state in VC diff buffer."
8626cfa2 842 (viper-change-state-to-vi))))
34da0a2b 843
8626cfa2 844 (eval-after-load
4af0c23b 845 "emerge"
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846 '(defadvice emerge-quit (after viper-emerge-advice activate)
847 "Run `viper-change-state-to-vi' after quitting emerge."
848 (viper-change-state-to-vi)))
6c2e12f4 849 ;; In case Emerge was loaded before Viper.
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850 (defadvice emerge-quit (after viper-emerge-advice activate)
851 "Run `viper-change-state-to-vi' after quitting emerge."
852 (viper-change-state-to-vi))
6c2e12f4 853
6c2e12f4 854 ;; passwd.el sets up its own buffer, which turns up in Vi mode,
3af0304a 855 ;; thus overriding the local map. We don't need Vi mode here.
8626cfa2 856 (eval-after-load
6c2e12f4 857 "passwd"
8626cfa2 858 '(defadvice read-passwd-1 (before viper-passwd-ad activate)
4af0c23b 859 "Switch to emacs state while reading password."
8626cfa2 860 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)))
6c2e12f4 861
4af0c23b 862 ;; Emacs shell, ange-ftp, and comint-based modes
2eb4bdca 863 (add-hook 'comint-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook) ; comint
34da0a2b 864
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865 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'dired-mode) ; dired
866 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'tar-mode) ; tar
867 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'mh-folder-mode) ; mhe
868 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'gnus-group-mode) ; gnus
869 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'gnus-summary-mode)
870 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'Info-mode) ; info
871 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'Buffer-menu-mode) ;buffer-menu
34da0a2b 872
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873 ;; Modify major modes according to viper-major-mode-modifier-list
874 (viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers)
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875
876 ;; For RMAIL users.
877 ;; Put buf in Emacs state after edit.
8626cfa2 878 (eval-after-load
6c2e12f4 879 "rmailedit"
8626cfa2 880 '(defadvice rmail-cease-edit (after viper-rmail-advice activate)
4af0c23b 881 "Switch to emacs state when done editing message."
8626cfa2 882 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)))
6c2e12f4 883 ;; In case RMAIL was loaded before Viper.
8626cfa2 884 (defadvice rmail-cease-edit (after viper-rmail-advice activate)
4af0c23b 885 "Switch to emacs state when done editing message."
8626cfa2 886 (viper-change-state-to-emacs))
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887
888 ;; ISO accents
889 ;; Need to do it after loading iso-acc, or else this loading will wipe out
890 ;; the advice.
891 (eval-after-load
892 "iso-acc"
893 (defadvice iso-accents-mode (around viper-iso-accents-advice activate)
894 "Set viper-automatic-iso-accents to iso-accents-mode."
895 (let ((arg (ad-get-arg 0)))
896 ad-do-it
897 (setq viper-automatic-iso-accents
898 (if (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
899 (if arg
900 ;; if iso-accents-mode was called with positive arg, turn
901 ;; accents on
902 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
903 ;; else: toggle viper-automatic-iso-accents
904 (not viper-automatic-iso-accents))
905 ;; other states: accept what iso-accents-mode has done
906 iso-accents-mode))
907 ;; turn off ISO accents in vi-state
908 (if (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
909 (viper-set-iso-accents-mode nil))
910 (if (memq viper-current-state '(vi-state insert-state replace-state))
911 (message "Viper ISO accents mode: %s"
912 (if viper-automatic-iso-accents "on" "off")))
913 )))
914
915 ;; International input methods
916 (if viper-emacs-p
917 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
918 (progn
919 (defadvice inactivate-input-method (after viper-mule-advice activate)
920 "Set viper-special-input-method to disable intl. input methods."
921 (viper-inactivate-input-method-action))
922 (defadvice activate-input-method (after viper-mule-advice activate)
923 "Set viper-special-input-method to enable intl. input methods."
924 (viper-activate-input-method-action))
925 ))
926 ;; XEmacs Although these hooks exist in Emacs, they don't seem to be always
927 ;; called on input-method activation/deactivation, so we the above advise
928 ;; functions instead.
929 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
930 (progn
931 (add-hook 'input-method-activate-hook
932 'viper-activate-input-method-action t)
933 (add-hook 'input-method-inactivate-hook
934 'viper-inactivate-input-method-action t)))
935 )
936 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
937 (defadvice toggle-input-method (around viper-mule-advice activate)
938 "Adjust input-method toggling in vi-state."
939 (if (and viper-special-input-method (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state))
940 (viper-inactivate-input-method)
941 ad-do-it)))
942
8626cfa2 943 ) ; viper-set-hooks
726e270f 944
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945
946;; these are primarily advices and Vi-ish variable settings
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947(defun viper-non-hook-settings ()
948
949 ;; This var is not local in Emacs, so we make it local. It must be local
950 ;; because although the stack of minor modes can be the same for all buffers,
3af0304a 951 ;; the associated *keymaps* can be different. In Viper,
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952 ;; viper-vi-local-user-map, viper-insert-local-user-map, and others can have
953 ;; different keymaps for different buffers. Also, the keymaps associated
954 ;; with viper-vi/insert-state-modifier-minor-mode can be different.
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955 (make-variable-buffer-local 'minor-mode-map-alist)
956
957 ;; Viper changes the default mode-line-buffer-identification
958 (setq-default mode-line-buffer-identification '(" %b"))
959
960 ;; setup emacs-supported vi-style feel
961 (setq next-line-add-newlines nil
962 require-final-newline t)
963
964 (make-variable-buffer-local 'require-final-newline)
965
966 ;; don't bark when mark is inactive
8626cfa2 967 (if viper-emacs-p
5489c3d3 968 (setq mark-even-if-inactive t))
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969
970 (setq scroll-step 1)
971
972 ;; Variable displaying the current Viper state in the mode line.
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973 (viper-deflocalvar viper-mode-string viper-emacs-state-id)
974 (or (memq 'viper-mode-string global-mode-string)
e36a387d 975 (setq global-mode-string
8626cfa2 976 (append '("" viper-mode-string) (cdr global-mode-string))))
e36a387d 977
8626cfa2 978 (defadvice describe-key (before viper-read-keyseq-ad protect activate)
4960e757 979 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
8626cfa2 980 (interactive (list (viper-events-to-keys
4960e757 981 (viper-read-key-sequence "Describe key: ")))))
e36a387d 982
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983 (defadvice describe-key-briefly
984 (before viper-read-keyseq-ad protect activate)
4960e757 985 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
8626cfa2 986 (interactive (list (viper-events-to-keys
4960e757 987 (viper-read-key-sequence "Describe key briefly: ")))))
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988
989
8626cfa2 990 (defadvice find-file (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
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991 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
992 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file: " nil default-directory)
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993 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
994 (cond ((and viper-xemacs-p (featurep 'mule))
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995 (list
996 (and current-prefix-arg
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997 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
998 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
999 ((and viper-emacs-p (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
1000 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1001 ))
e36a387d 1002
8626cfa2 1003 (defadvice find-file-other-window (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
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1004 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1005 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file in other window: "
1006 nil default-directory)
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1007 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
1008 (cond ((and viper-xemacs-p (featurep 'mule))
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1009 (list
1010 (and current-prefix-arg
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1011 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1012 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
1013 ((and viper-emacs-p (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
1014 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1015 ))
e36a387d 1016
1e70790f 1017
8626cfa2 1018 (defadvice find-file-other-frame (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
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1019 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1020 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file in other frame: "
1021 nil default-directory)
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1022 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
1023 (cond ((and viper-xemacs-p (featurep 'mule))
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1024 (list
1025 (and current-prefix-arg
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1026 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1027 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
1028 ((and viper-emacs-p (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
1029 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1030 ))
1e70790f 1031
e36a387d 1032
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1033 (defadvice read-file-name (around viper-suffix-advice activate)
1034 "Tell `exit-minibuffer' to run `viper-file-add-suffix' as a hook."
96dffd25 1035 (let ((viper-minibuffer-exit-hook
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1036 (append viper-minibuffer-exit-hook
1037 '(viper-minibuffer-trim-tail viper-file-add-suffix))))
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1038 ad-do-it))
1039
8626cfa2 1040 (defadvice start-kbd-macro (after viper-kbd-advice activate)
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1041 "Remove Viper's intercepting bindings for C-x ).
1042 This may be needed if the previous `:map' command terminated abnormally."
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1043 (define-key viper-vi-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil)
1044 (define-key viper-insert-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil)
1045 (define-key viper-emacs-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil))
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1046
1047 ;; catch frame switching event
1048 (if (viper-window-display-p)
1049 (if viper-xemacs-p
1050 (add-hook 'mouse-leave-frame-hook
1051 'viper-remember-current-frame)
1052 (defadvice handle-switch-frame (before viper-frame-advice activate)
1053 "Remember the selected frame before the switch-frame event."
1054 (viper-remember-current-frame (selected-frame)))) )
1055
8626cfa2 1056 ) ; end viper-non-hook-settings
e36a387d 1057
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1058;; Viperized read-key-sequence
1059(defun viper-read-key-sequence (prompt &optional continue-echo)
1060 (let (inhibit-quit event keyseq)
1061 (setq keyseq (read-key-sequence prompt continue-echo))
1062 (setq event (if viper-xemacs-p
1063 (elt keyseq 0) ; XEmacs returns vector of events
1064 (elt (listify-key-sequence keyseq) 0)))
1065 (if (viper-ESC-event-p event)
1066 (let (unread-command-events)
1067 (viper-set-unread-command-events keyseq)
1068 (if (viper-fast-keysequence-p)
1069 (let ((viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode nil)
1070 (viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode nil)
1071 (viper-replace-minor-mode nil) ; actually unnecessary
1072 (viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode nil)
1073 (viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode nil))
1074 (setq keyseq (read-key-sequence prompt continue-echo)))
1075 (setq keyseq (read-key-sequence prompt continue-echo)))))
1076 keyseq))
1077
1078
726e270f 1079\f
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1080;; Ask only if this-command/last-command are nil, i.e., when loading
1081(cond ((and (eq viper-mode 'ask) (null this-command) (null last-command))
1082 (save-window-excursion
1083 (with-output-to-temp-buffer " *viper-info*"
1084 (princ "
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1085You have loaded Viper, and are about to Viperize your emacs!
1086
8626cfa2 1087Viper is a Package for Emacs Rebels and a venomous VI PERil,
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1088
1089It's time to decide: to Viperize or not to Viperize...
1090
1091If you wish to Viperize AND make this your way of life, please put
1092
1093 (setq viper-mode t)
1094 (require 'viper)
1095
1096in your .emacs file (preferably, close to the top).
1097These two lines must come in the order given.
1098
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1099** Viper users:
1100 **** The startup file name has been changed from .vip to .viper
1101 **** All vip-* style names have been converted to viper-* style."))
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1102 (if (y-or-n-p "Viperize? ")
1103 (setq viper-mode t)
1104 (setq viper-mode nil))
1105 (message "")
1106 (kill-buffer " *viper-info*")))
1107
3af0304a 1108 ;; If viper-mode is t, then just continue. Viper will kick in.
41497c90 1109 ((eq viper-mode t))
2eb4bdca 1110 ;; Otherwise, it was asking Viper was not loaded through .emacs
41497c90 1111 ;; In this case, it was either through M-x viper-mode or via something
3af0304a 1112 ;; else, like the custom widget. If Viper was loaded through
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1113 ;; M-x viper-mode, then viper will kick in anyway.
1114 (t (setq viper-mode nil)))
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1115
1116(defun viper-load-custom-file ()
1117 (if (and (file-exists-p viper-custom-file-name)
1118 (not noninteractive))
1119 (load viper-custom-file-name)))
e36a387d 1120
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1121
1122
1123\f
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1124;; Get viper standard value of SYMBOL. If symbol is customized, get its
1125;; standard value. Otherwise, get the value saved in the alist STORAGE. If
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1126;; STORAGE is nil, use viper-saved-user-settings.
1127(defun viper-standard-value (symbol &optional storage)
1128 (or (eval (car (get symbol 'customized-value)))
1129 (eval (car (get symbol 'saved-value)))
1130 (nth 1 (assoc symbol (or storage viper-saved-user-settings)))))
1131
1132
1133
1134;; save non-viper vars that Viper might change
1135(if (null viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
1136 (setq viper-saved-non-viper-variables
1137 (list
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1138 (cons 'next-line-add-newlines (list next-line-add-newlines))
1139 (cons 'require-final-newline (list require-final-newline))
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1140 (cons 'scroll-step (list scroll-step))
1141 (cons 'mode-line-buffer-identification
1142 (list (default-value 'mode-line-buffer-identification)))
1143 (cons 'global-mode-string (list global-mode-string))
8626cfa2 1144 (if viper-emacs-p
5489c3d3 1145 (cons 'mark-even-if-inactive (list mark-even-if-inactive)))
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1146 )))
1147
6c2e12f4 1148
e36a387d 1149;; Set some useful macros, advices
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1150;; These must be BEFORE ~/.viper is loaded,
1151;; so the user can unrecord them in ~/.viper.
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1152(if viper-mode
1153 (progn
1154 ;; set advices and some variables that give emacs Vi look.
8626cfa2 1155 (viper-non-hook-settings)
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1156
1157 ;; repeat the 2nd previous command without rotating the command history
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1158 (viper-record-kbd-macro
1159 (vector viper-repeat-from-history-key '\1) 'vi-state
1160 [(meta x) v i p e r - r e p e a t - f r o m - h i s t o r y return] 't)
e36a387d 1161 ;; repeat the 3d previous command without rotating the command history
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1162 (viper-record-kbd-macro
1163 (vector viper-repeat-from-history-key '\2) 'vi-state
1164 [(meta x) v i p e r - r e p e a t - f r o m - h i s t o r y return] 't)
e36a387d 1165
1e70790f 1166 ;; set macros for toggling case sensitivity and regexp search
8626cfa2 1167 (viper-set-searchstyle-toggling-macros nil)
e36a387d 1168 ;; Make %%% toggle parsing comments for matching parentheses
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1169 (viper-set-parsing-style-toggling-macro nil)
1170
1171 ;; ~/.viper is loaded if exists
1172 (viper-load-custom-file)
1173
1174 ;; should be after loading custom file to avoid the pesky msg that
1175 ;; mouse-search/insert keys are already bound
1176 (viper-bind-mouse-search-key)
1177 (viper-bind-mouse-insert-key)
e36a387d 1178 ))
d695b318 1179
6c2e12f4 1180
6c2e12f4 1181\f
8626cfa2 1182;; Applying Viper customization -- runs after (load .viper)
6c2e12f4 1183
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1184;; Save user settings or Viper defaults for vars controled by
1185;; viper-expert-level
1186(if (null viper-saved-user-settings)
1187 (setq viper-saved-user-settings
8626cfa2 1188 (list (cons 'viper-want-ctl-h-help (list viper-want-ctl-h-help))
1e70790f 1189 (cons 'viper-always (list viper-always))
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1190 (cons 'viper-no-multiple-ESC (list viper-no-multiple-ESC))
1191 (cons 'viper-ex-style-motion (list viper-ex-style-motion))
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1192 (cons 'viper-ex-style-editing
1193 (list viper-ex-style-editing))
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1194 (cons 'viper-want-emacs-keys-in-vi
1195 (list viper-want-emacs-keys-in-vi))
1196 (cons 'viper-electric-mode (list viper-electric-mode))
1197 (cons 'viper-want-emacs-keys-in-insert
1198 (list viper-want-emacs-keys-in-insert))
1199 (cons 'viper-re-search (list viper-re-search)))))
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1200
1201
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1202(if viper-mode
1203 (progn
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1204 (viper-set-minibuffer-style)
1205 (if viper-buffer-search-char
1206 (viper-buffer-search-enable))
34317da2 1207 (viper-update-syntax-classes 'set-default)
e36a387d 1208 ))
6c2e12f4 1209
d5e52f99 1210\f
6c2e12f4 1211;;; Familiarize Viper with some minor modes that have their own keymaps
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1212(if viper-mode
1213 (progn
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1214 (viper-harness-minor-mode "compile")
1215 (viper-harness-minor-mode "outline")
1216 (viper-harness-minor-mode "allout")
1217 (viper-harness-minor-mode "xref")
1218 (viper-harness-minor-mode "lmenu")
1219 (viper-harness-minor-mode "vc")
1220 (viper-harness-minor-mode "ltx-math") ; LaTeX-math-mode in AUC-TeX, which
1221 (viper-harness-minor-mode "latex") ; sits in one of these two files
1222 (viper-harness-minor-mode "cyrillic")
1223 (viper-harness-minor-mode "russian")
1224 (viper-harness-minor-mode "view-less")
1225 (viper-harness-minor-mode "view")
2eb4bdca 1226 (viper-harness-minor-mode "reftex")
3af0304a 1227 (viper-harness-minor-mode "flyspell")
e36a387d 1228 ))
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KH
1229
1230
1231;; Intercept maps could go in viper-keym.el
1e70790f 1232;; We keep them here in case someone redefines them in ~/.viper
6c2e12f4 1233
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1234(define-key viper-vi-intercept-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
1235(define-key viper-insert-intercept-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
6c2e12f4 1236
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1237;; This is taken care of by viper-insert-global-user-map.
1238;;(define-key viper-replace-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
6c2e12f4 1239
34da0a2b 1240
8626cfa2 1241;; The default viper-toggle-key is \C-z; for the novice, it suspends or
6c2e12f4 1242;; iconifies Emacs
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1243(define-key viper-vi-intercept-map viper-toggle-key 'viper-toggle-key-action)
1244(define-key
1245 viper-emacs-intercept-map viper-toggle-key 'viper-change-state-to-vi)
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1246
1247;;; Escape from Emacs and Insert modes to Vi for one command
1248(define-key
1249 viper-emacs-intercept-map "\C-c\\" 'viper-escape-to-vi)
1250(define-key
1251 viper-insert-intercept-map "\C-c\\" 'viper-escape-to-vi)
1252
1253(if viper-mode
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1254 (setq-default viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode t
1255 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode t
1256 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode t
1257 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode t
1258 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode t))
1259(if (and viper-mode (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
1260 (setq viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode t
1261 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode t
1262 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode t
1263 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode t
1264 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode t))
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1265
1266
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1267(if (and viper-mode
1268 (or viper-always
1e70790f 1269 (and (< viper-expert-level 5) (> viper-expert-level 0))))
8626cfa2 1270 (viper-set-hooks))
6c2e12f4 1271
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1272;; Let all minor modes take effect after loading.
1273;; This may not be enough, so we also set default minor-mode-alist.
6c2e12f4 1274;; Without setting the default, new buffers that come up in emacs mode have
8626cfa2 1275;; minor-mode-map-alist = nil, unless we call viper-change-state-*
328b4b70 1276(if (and viper-mode (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
6c2e12f4 1277 (progn
8626cfa2 1278 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)
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KH
1279 (setq-default minor-mode-map-alist minor-mode-map-alist)
1280 ))
2eb4bdca 1281
4960e757 1282(if (and viper-mode (this-major-mode-requires-vi-state major-mode))
2eb4bdca 1283 (viper-mode))
6c2e12f4 1284
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1285(if viper-mode
1286 (setq initial-major-mode
1287 `(lambda ()
1288 (funcall (quote ,initial-major-mode))
1289 (set-viper-state-in-major-mode))
1290 ))
1291
1292
d5e52f99 1293
8626cfa2 1294(run-hooks 'viper-load-hook) ; the last chance to change something
6c2e12f4 1295
d5e52f99 1296(provide 'viper)
6c2e12f4 1297
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1298
1299;;; Local Variables:
8626cfa2 1300;;; eval: (put 'viper-deflocalvar 'lisp-indent-hook 'defun)
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1301;;; End:
1302
60370d40 1303;;; viper.el ends here