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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emulation / viper.el
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4960e757 1;;; viper.el --- A full-featured Vi emulator for GNU Emacs and XEmacs,
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2;; a VI Plan for Emacs Rescue,
3;; and a venomous VI PERil.
4;; Viper Is also a Package for Emacs Rebels.
6c2e12f4 5
5fd6d89f 6;; Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
8b72699e 7;; 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
151496c0 8
50a07e18 9;; Author: Michael Kifer <kifer@cs.stonybrook.edu>
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10;; Keywords: emulations
11
69441214 12(defconst viper-version "3.14 of August 18, 2007"
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13 "The current version of Viper")
14
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15;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
18;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
e0085d62 19;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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20;; any later version.
21
22;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25;; GNU General Public License for more details.
26
27;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1fb87c77 28;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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29;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
30;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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31
32;;; Commentary:
33
3af0304a 34;; Viper is a full-featured Vi emulator for Emacs and XEmacs. It emulates and
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35;; improves upon the standard features of Vi and, at the same time, allows
36;; full access to all Emacs facilities. Viper supports multiple undo,
37;; file name completion, command, file, and search history and it extends
3af0304a 38;; Vi in many other ways. Viper is highly customizable through the various
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39;; hooks, user variables, and keymaps. It is implemented as a collection
40;; of minor modes and it is designed to provide full access to all Emacs
41;; major and minor modes.
42;;
3afbc435 43;;; History:
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44;;
45;; Viper is a new name for a package formerly known as VIP-19,
46;; which was a successor of VIP version 3.5 by Masahiko Sato
47;; <ms@sail.stanford.edu> and VIP version 4.2 by Aamod Sane
3af0304a 48;; <sane@cs.uiuc.edu>. Some ideas from vip 4.4.2 by Aamod Sane
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49;; were also shamelessly plagiarized.
50;;
51;; Viper maintains some degree of compatibility with these older
3af0304a 52;; packages. See the documentation for customization.
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53;;
54;; The main difference between Viper and these older packages are:
55;;
56;; 1. Viper emulates Vi at several levels, from almost complete conformity
57;; to a rather loose Vi-compliance.
58;;
59;; 2. Viper provides full access to all major and minor modes of Emacs
60;; without the need to type extra keys.
61;; The older versions of VIP (and other Vi emulators) do not work with
62;; some major and minor modes.
63;;
64;; 3. Viper supports vi-style undo.
65;;
66;; 4. Viper fully emulates (and improves upon) vi's replacement mode.
67;;
68;; 5. Viper has a better interface to ex, including command, variable, and
69;; file name completion.
70;;
71;; 6. Viper uses native Emacs history and completion features; it doesn't
72;; rely on other packages (such as gmhist.el and completer.el) to provide
73;; these features.
74;;
75;; 7. Viper supports Vi-style editing in the minibuffer, by allowing the
76;; user to switch from Insert state to Vi state to Replace state, etc.
77;;
78;; 8. Viper keeps history of recently inserted pieces of text and recently
79;; executed Vi-style destructive commands, such as `i', `d', etc.
80;; These pieces of text can be inserted in later insertion commands;
81;; the previous destructive commands can be re-executed.
82;;
83;; 9. Viper has Vi-style keyboard macros, which enhances the similar
84;; facility in the original Vi.
85;; First, one can execute any Emacs command while defining a
3af0304a 86;; macro, not just the Vi commands. Second, macros are defined in a
6c2e12f4 87;; WYSYWYG mode, using an interface to Emacs' WYSIWYG style of defining
3af0304a 88;; macros. Third, in Viper, one can define macros that are specific to
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89;; a given buffer, a given major mode, or macros defined for all buffers.
90;; The same macro name can have several different definitions:
91;; one global, several definitions for various major modes, and
92;; definitions for specific buffers.
d63a37ea 93;; Buffer-specific definitions override mode-specific
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94;; definitions, which, in turn, override global definitions.
95;;
96;;
97;;; Installation:
98;; -------------
99;;
100;; (require 'viper)
101;;
102
103;;; Acknowledgements:
104;; -----------------
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105;; Bug reports and ideas contributed by many users have helped
106;; improve Viper and the various versions of VIP.
a1506d29 107;; See the on-line manual for a complete list of contributors.
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108;;
109;;
110;;; Notes:
111;;
112;; 1. Major modes.
113;; In most cases, Viper handles major modes correctly, i.e., they come up
3af0304a 114;; in the right state (either vi-state or emacs-state). For instance, text
6c2e12f4 115;; files come up in vi-state, while, say, Dired appears in emacs-state by
a1506d29 116;; default.
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117;; However, some modes do not appear in the right mode in the beginning,
118;; usually because they neglect to follow Emacs conventions (e.g., they don't
3af0304a 119;; use kill-all-local-variables when they start). Some major modes
6c2e12f4 120;; may fail to come up in emacs-state if they call hooks, such as
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121;; text-hook, for no good reason.
122;;
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123;; As an immediate solution, you can hit C-z to bring about the right mode.
124;; An interim solution is to add an appropriate hook to the mode like this:
a1506d29 125;;
6c2e12f4 126;; (add-hook 'your-favorite-mode 'viper-mode)
a1506d29 127;; or
8626cfa2 128;; (add-hook 'your-favorite-mode 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
a1506d29 129;;
3af0304a 130;; whichever applies. The right thing to do, however, is to complain to the
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131;; author of the respective package. (Sometimes they also neglect to equip
132;; their modes with hooks, which is one more reason for complaining.)
a1506d29 133;;
6c2e12f4 134;; 2. Keymap handling
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135;; Each Viper state (insert, vi, replace) is implemented as a collection of
136;; several minor modes, each with its own keymap.
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137;;
138;; Viper's Vi state consists of seven minor modes:
139;;
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140;; viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode
141;; viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode
142;; viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode
143;; viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode
144;; viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode
145;; viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode
146;; viper-vi-basic-minor-mode
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147;;
148;; Bindings done to the keymap of the first mode overshadow those done to
149;; the second, which, in turn, overshadows those done to the third, etc.
150;;
8626cfa2 151;; The last viper-vi-basic-minor-mode contains most of the usual Vi bindings
3af0304a 152;; in its edit mode. This mode provides access to all Emacs facilities.
1e70790f 153;; Novice users, however, may want to set their viper-expert-level to 1
3af0304a 154;; in their .viper file. This will enable viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode. This
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155;; minor mode's bindings make Viper simulate the usual Vi very closely.
156;; For instance, C-c will not have its standard Emacs binding
157;; and so many of the goodies of Emacs are not available.
158;;
3af0304a 159;; A skilled user should set viper-expert-level to at least 3. This will
d63a37ea 160;; enable `C-c' and many Emacs facilities will become available.
8626cfa2 161;; In this case, viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode is inactive.
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162;;
163;; Viper gurus should have at least
1e70790f 164;; (setq viper-expert-level 4)
3af0304a 165;; in their ~/.viper files. This will unsuppress all Emacs keys that are not
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166;; essential for VI-style editing.
167;; Pick-and-choose users may want to put
1e70790f 168;; (setq viper-expert-level 5)
3af0304a 169;; in ~/.viper. Viper will then leave it up to the user to set the variables
8626cfa2 170;; viper-want-* See viper-set-expert-level for details.
6c2e12f4 171;;
8626cfa2 172;; The very first minor mode, viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode, is of no
3af0304a 173;; concern for the user. It is needed to bind Viper's vital keys, such as
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174;; ESC and C-z.
175;;
8626cfa2 176;; The second mode, viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, usually has an
3af0304a 177;; empty keymap. However, the user can set bindings in this keymap, which
6c2e12f4 178;; will overshadow the corresponding bindings in the other two minor
3af0304a 179;; modes. This is useful, for example, for setting up ZZ in gnus,
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180;; rmail, mh-e, etc., to send message instead of saving it in a file.
181;; Likewise, in Dired mode, you may want to bind ZN and ZP to commands
182;; that would visit the next or the previous file in the Dired buffer.
3af0304a 183;; Setting local keys is tricky, so don't do it directly. Instead, use
8626cfa2 184;; viper-add-local-keys function (see its doc).
6c2e12f4 185;;
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186;; The third minor mode, viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode, is also intended
187;; for the users but, unlike viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, its key
3af0304a 188;; bindings are seen in all Viper buffers. This mode keys can be done
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189;; with define-key command.
190;;
8626cfa2 191;; The fourth minor mode, viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode, is used by keyboard
3af0304a 192;; macros. Users are NOT supposed to modify this keymap directly.
6c2e12f4 193;;
8626cfa2 194;; The fifth mode, viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode, can be used to set
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195;; key bindings that are visible in some major modes but not in others.
196;;
197;; Users are allowed to modify keymaps that belong to
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198;; viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode,
199;; and viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode only.
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200;;
201;; Viper's Insert state also has seven minor modes:
202;;
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203;; viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode
204;; viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode
205;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode
206;; viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode
207;; viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode
208;; viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode
209;; viper-insert-basic-minor-mode
6c2e12f4 210;;
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211;; As with VI's editing modes, the first mode,
212;; viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode is used to bind vital keys that are not
213;; to be changed by the user.
6c2e12f4 214;;
8626cfa2 215;; The next mode, viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode, is used to customize
3af0304a 216;; bindings in the insert state of Viper. The third mode,
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217;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode is like
218;; viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode, except that its bindings are seen in
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219;; all Viper buffers. As with viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, its bindings
220;; should be done via the function viper-add-local-keys. Bindings for
8626cfa2 221;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode can be set with the define-key command.
6c2e12f4 222;;
8626cfa2 223;; The next minor mode, viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode,
a1506d29 224;; is used for keyboard VI-style macros defined with :map!.
6c2e12f4 225;;
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226;; The fifth minor mode, viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode, is like
227;; viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode, except that it is used in the Insert
a1506d29 228;; state; it can be used to modify keys in a mode-specific fashion.
6c2e12f4 229;;
8626cfa2 230;; The minor mode viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode is in effect when
6c2e12f4 231;; the user wants a high degree of Vi compatibility (a bad idea, really!).
8626cfa2 232;; The last minor mode, viper-insert-basic-minor-mode, is always in effect
3af0304a 233;; when Viper is in insert state. It binds a small number of keys needed for
a1506d29 234;; Viper's operation.
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235;;
236;; Finally, Viper provides minor modes for overriding bindings set by Emacs
237;; modes when Viper is in Emacs state:
238;;
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239;; viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode
240;; viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode
241;; viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode
242;; viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode
6c2e12f4 243;;
3af0304a 244;; These minor modes are in effect when Viper is in Emacs state. The keymap
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245;; associated with viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode,
246;; viper-emacs-global-user-map, overrides the global and local keymaps as
3af0304a 247;; well as the minor mode keymaps set by other modes. The keymap of
8626cfa2 248;; viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode, viper-emacs-local-user-map, overrides
6c2e12f4 249;; everything, but it is used on a per buffer basis.
8626cfa2 250;; The keymap associated with viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode
3af0304a 251;; overrides keys on a per-major-mode basis. The mode
8626cfa2 252;; viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode is used to define Vi-style macros in Emacs
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253;; state.
254;;
255;; 3. There is also one minor mode that is used when Viper is in its
3af0304a 256;; replace-state (used for commands like cw, C, etc.). This mode is
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257;; called
258;;
8626cfa2 259;; viper-replace-minor-mode
6c2e12f4 260;;
3af0304a 261;; and its keymap is viper-replace-map. Replace minor mode is always
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262;; used in conjunction with the minor modes for insert-state, and its
263;; keymap overshadows the keymaps for insert minor modes.
264;;
a1506d29 265;; 4. Defining buffer-local bindings in Vi and Insert modes.
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266;; As mentioned before, sometimes, it is convenient to have
267;; buffer-specific of mode-specific key bindings in Vi and insert modes.
8626cfa2 268;; Viper provides a special function, viper-add-local-keys, to do precisely
3af0304a 269;; this. For instance, is you need to add couple of mode-specific bindings
a1506d29 270;; to Insert mode, you can put
6c2e12f4 271;;
a1506d29 272;; (viper-add-local-keys 'insert-state '((key1 . func1) (key2 .func2)))
6c2e12f4 273;;
3af0304a 274;; somewhere in a hook of this major mode. If you put something like this
6c2e12f4 275;; in your own elisp function, this will define bindings specific to the
8626cfa2 276;; buffer that was current at the time of the call to viper-add-local-keys.
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277;; The only thing to make sure here is that the major mode of this buffer
278;; is written according to Emacs conventions, which includes a call to
3af0304a 279;; (kill-all-local-variables). See viper-add-local-keys for more details.
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280;;
281;;
282;; TO DO (volunteers?):
283;;
284;; 1. Some of the code that is inherited from VIP-3.5 is rather
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285;; convoluted. Instead of viper-command-argument, keymaps should bind the
286;; actual commands. E.g., "dw" should be bound to a generic command
8626cfa2 287;; viper-delete that will delete things based on the value of
3af0304a 288;; last-command-char. This would greatly simplify the logic and the code.
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289;;
290;; 2. Somebody should venture to write a customization package a la
291;; options.el that would allow the user to change values of variables
292;; that meet certain specs (e.g., match a regexp) and whose doc string
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293;; starts with a '*'. Then, the user should be offered to save
294;; variables that were changed. This will make user's customization job
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295;; much easier.
296;;
297
60370d40 298;;; Code:
6c2e12f4 299
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300;; compiler pacifier
301(defvar mark-even-if-inactive)
34317da2 302(defvar quail-mode)
1e70790f 303(defvar viper-expert-level)
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304(defvar viper-mode-string)
305(defvar viper-major-mode-modifier-list)
726e270f 306;; end pacifier
6c2e12f4 307
cdd489b0 308(require 'advice)
aca9b721 309(require 'viper-init)
8ea74b0e 310(require 'viper-keym)
aca9b721 311
1e70790f 312;; better be defined before Viper custom group.
8626cfa2 313(defvar viper-custom-file-name (convert-standard-filename "~/.viper")
33c053f4 314 "Viper customization file.
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315If set by the user, this must be done _before_ Viper is loaded in `~/.emacs'.")
316
317(defgroup viper nil
318 "Vi emulation within Emacs.
8626cfa2 319NOTE: Viper customization should be saved in `viper-custom-file-name', which
1e70790f 320defaults to `~/.viper'."
8626cfa2 321 :prefix "viper-"
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322 :group 'emulations)
323
726e270f 324(require 'viper-cmd)
6c2e12f4 325
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326(defgroup viper-misc nil
327 "Miscellaneous Viper customization."
328 :prefix "viper-"
329 :group 'viper)
330
331
8626cfa2 332(defcustom viper-always t
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333 "Non-nil means, arrange for vi-state to be a default when appropriate.
334This is different from `viper-mode' variable in that `viper-mode' determines
335whether to use Viper in the first place, while `viper-always', if nil, lets
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336user decide when to invoke Viper in a major mode."
337 :type 'boolean
338 :tag "Always Invoke Viper"
8e41a31c 339 :group 'viper-misc)
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340
341;; Non-viper variables that need to be saved in case the user decides to
342;; de-viperize emacs.
343(defvar viper-saved-non-viper-variables nil)
a1506d29 344
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345(defcustom viper-mode (cond (noninteractive nil)
346 (t 'ask))
347 "To Viperize or not to Viperize.
cbd9191d 348If t, viperize Emacs. If nil -- don't. If `ask', ask the user.
33c053f4 349This variable is used primarily when Viper is being loaded.
6c2e12f4 350
e36a387d 351Must be set in `~/.emacs' before Viper is loaded.
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352DO NOT set this variable interactively, unless you are using the customization
353widget."
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354 :type '(choice (const nil) (const t) (const ask))
355 :tag "Set Viper Mode on Loading"
8e41a31c 356 :group 'viper-misc)
726e270f 357
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358(defcustom viper-vi-state-mode-list
359 '(fundamental-mode
360 makefile-mode
a1506d29 361
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362 awk-mode
363 m4-mode
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364 xrdb-mode
365 winmgr-mode
366 autoconf-mode
367 cvs-edit-mode
a1506d29 368
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369 html-mode html-helper-mode
370 emacs-lisp-mode lisp-mode lisp-interaction-mode
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371
372 jde-mode java-mode
3af0304a 373 cc-mode c-mode c++-mode objc-mode
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374 fortran-mode f90-mode
375 basic-mode
376 bat-mode
377 asm-mode
378 prolog-mode
3af0304a 379 flora-mode
55d7ff38 380 sql-mode
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381
382 text-mode indented-text-mode
383 tex-mode latex-mode bibtex-mode
55d7ff38 384 ps-mode
a1506d29 385
38685583 386 ;; completion-list-mode
560ef11a 387 diff-mode
4960e757 388 idl-mode
a1506d29 389
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390 perl-mode
391 cperl-mode
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392 javascript-mode
393 tcl-mode
394 python-mode
a1506d29 395
2eb4bdca 396 sh-mode ksh-mode csh-mode
a1506d29 397
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398 gnus-article-mode
399 mh-show-mode
400 )
401 "Major modes that require Vi command state."
085d6698 402 :type '(repeat symbol)
8e41a31c 403 :group 'viper-misc)
c81246f3 404
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405(defcustom viper-emacs-state-mode-list
406 '(custom-mode
407
408 dired-mode
409 efs-mode
410 tar-mode
411
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412 browse-kill-ring-mode
413 recentf-mode
44766d63 414 recentf-dialog-mode
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415 occur-mode
416
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417 mh-folder-mode
418 gnus-group-mode
419 gnus-summary-mode
a1506d29 420
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421 completion-list-mode
422 help-mode
423
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424 Info-mode
425 Buffer-menu-mode
3af0304a 426 compilation-mode
a1506d29 427
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428 rcirc-mode
429
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430 jde-javadoc-checker-report-mode
431
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432 view-mode
433 vm-mode
434 vm-summary-mode)
435 "*A list of major modes that should come up in Emacs state.
436Normally, Viper would bring buffers up in Emacs state, unless the corresponding
437major mode has been placed on `viper-vi-state-mode-list' or
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438`viper-insert-state-mode-list'. So, don't place a new mode on this list,
439unless it is coming up in a wrong Viper state."
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440 :type '(repeat symbol)
441 :group 'viper-misc)
442
443(defcustom viper-insert-state-mode-list
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444 '(internal-ange-ftp-mode
445 comint-mode
ac64a728 446 gud-mode
4960e757 447 inferior-emacs-lisp-mode
98c414c7 448 erc-mode
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449 eshell-mode
450 shell-mode)
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451 "*A list of major modes that should come up in Vi Insert state."
452 :type '(repeat symbol)
453 :group 'viper-misc)
454
455
456;; used to set viper-major-mode-modifier-list in defcustom
457(defun viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers (&optional symbol value)
458 (if symbol
459 (set symbol value))
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460 (mapcar (lambda (triple)
461 (viper-modify-major-mode
462 (nth 0 triple) (nth 1 triple) (eval (nth 2 triple))))
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463 viper-major-mode-modifier-list))
464
3f9526a3 465;; We change standard bindings in some major modes, making them slightly
4960e757 466;; different than in "normal" vi/insert/emacs states
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467(defcustom viper-major-mode-modifier-list
468 '((help-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
469 (comint-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
470 (comint-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
ac64a728 471 (gud-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
2eb4bdca 472 (shell-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
4960e757 473 (inferior-emacs-lisp-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
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474 (shell-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
475 (ange-ftp-shell-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
476 (ange-ftp-shell-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
477 (internal-ange-ftp-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
478 (internal-ange-ftp-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
479 (dired-mode emacs-state viper-dired-modifier-map)
480 (tar-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
481 (mh-folder-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
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482 (gnus-group-mode emacs-state viper-gnus-modifier-map)
483 (gnus-summary-mode emacs-state viper-gnus-modifier-map)
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484 (Info-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
485 (Buffer-menu-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
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486 (erc-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
487 (erc-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
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488 )
489 "List specifying how to modify the various major modes to enable some Viperisms.
490The list has the structure: ((mode viper-state keymap) (mode viper-state
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491keymap) ...). If `mode' is on the list, the `kemap' will be made active (on
492the minor-mode-map-alist) in the specified viper state.
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493If you change this list, have to restart Emacs for the change to take effect.
494However, if you did the change through the customization widget, then Emacs
2eb4bdca 495needs to be restarted only if you deleted a triple mode-state-keymap from the
cbd9191d 496list. No need to restart Emacs in case of insertion or modification of an
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497existing triple."
498 :type '(repeat
499 (list symbol
500 (choice (const emacs-state)
501 (const vi-state)
502 (const insert-state))
503 symbol))
504 :set 'viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers
505 :group 'viper-misc)
506
507
c81246f3 508
e36a387d 509\f
726e270f 510
e36a387d 511;;;###autoload
8626cfa2 512(defun toggle-viper-mode ()
328b4b70 513 "Toggle Viper on/off.
3af0304a 514If Viper is enabled, turn it off. Otherwise, turn it on."
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515 (interactive)
516 (if (eq viper-mode t)
517 (viper-go-away)
518 (setq viper-mode nil)
519 (viper-mode)))
6c2e12f4 520
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521;;;###autoload
522(defun viper-mode ()
61c4714e 523 "Turn on Viper emulation of Vi in Emacs. See Info node `(viper)Top'."
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524 (interactive)
525 (if (not noninteractive)
526 (progn
527 ;; if the user requested viper-mode explicitly
528 (if viper-mode
529 ()
8626cfa2 530 (setq viper-mode t)
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531 (load-library "viper"))
532
a1506d29 533 (if viper-first-time ; Important check. Prevents mix-up of startup
3af0304a 534 (progn ; and expert-level msgs when viper-mode recurses
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535 (setq viper-first-time nil)
536 (if (not viper-inhibit-startup-message)
e36a387d 537 (save-window-excursion
8626cfa2 538 (setq viper-inhibit-startup-message t)
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539 (delete-other-windows)
540 (switch-to-buffer "Viper Startup Message")
541 (erase-buffer)
542 (insert
543 (substitute-command-keys
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544 "Viper Is a Package for Emacs Rebels,
545a VI Plan for Emacs Rescue, and a venomous VI PERil.
e36a387d 546
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547Incidentally, Viper emulates Vi under GNU Emacs 20 and XEmacs 20.
548It supports all of what is good in Vi and Ex, while extending
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549and improving upon much of it.
550
3af0304a 551 1. Viper supports Vi at several levels. Level 1 is the closest to Vi,
e36a387d 552 level 5 provides the most flexibility to depart from many Vi conventions.
a1506d29 553
e36a387d 554 You will be asked to specify your user level in a following screen.
a1506d29 555
e36a387d 556 If you select user level 1 then the keys ^X, ^C, ^Z, and ^G will behave
3af0304a 557 as in VI, to smooth transition to Viper for the beginners. However, to
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558 use Emacs productively, you are advised to reach user level 3 or higher.
559
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560 At user level 2 or higher, ^X and ^C have Emacs, not Vi, bindings;
561 ^Z toggles Vi/Emacs states; ^G is Emacs' keyboard-quit (like ^C in Vi).
a1506d29 562
e36a387d 563 2. Vi exit functions (e.g., :wq, ZZ) work on INDIVIDUAL files -- they
1e70790f 564 do not cause Emacs to quit, except at user level 1 (for a novice).
e36a387d 565 3. ^X^C EXITS EMACS.
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566 4. Viper supports multiple undo: `u' will undo. Typing `.' will repeat
567 undo. Another `u' changes direction.
a1506d29 568
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569 6. Emacs Meta key is `C-\\' (in all modes) or `\\ ESC' (in Vi command mode).
570 On a window system, the best way is to use the Meta-key on your keyboard.
e36a387d 571 7. Try \\[keyboard-quit] and \\[abort-recursive-edit] repeatedly,if
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572 something funny happens. This would abort the current editing command.
573
1e70790f 574For more information on Viper:
726e270f 575
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576 a. Type `:help' in Vi command mode
577 b. Print Viper manual, found in ./etc/viper.dvi
578 c. Print the Quick Reference, found in ./etc/viperCard.dvi
579
580To submit a bug report or to contact the author, type :submitReport in Vi
3af0304a 581command mode. To shoo Viper away and return to pure Emacs (horror!), type:
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582
583 M-x viper-go-away
a1506d29 584
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585This startup message appears whenever you load Viper, unless you type `y' now."
586 ))
587 (goto-char (point-min))
588 (if (y-or-n-p "Inhibit Viper startup message? ")
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589 (viper-save-setting
590 'viper-inhibit-startup-message
e36a387d 591 "Viper startup message inhibited"
8626cfa2 592 viper-custom-file-name t))
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593 ;;(kill-buffer (current-buffer))
594 (message
595 "The last message is in buffer `Viper Startup Message'")
596 (sit-for 4)
597 ))
1e70790f 598 (viper-set-expert-level 'dont-change-unless)))
c81246f3 599
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600 (if (eq major-mode 'viper-mode)
601 (setq major-mode 'fundamental-mode))
7d027816 602
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603 (or (memq major-mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list) ; don't switch to Vi
604 (memq major-mode viper-insert-state-mode-list) ; don't switch
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605 (viper-change-state-to-vi))
606 )))
a1506d29 607
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608
609;; Apply a little heuristic to invoke vi state on major-modes
610;; that are not listed in viper-vi-state-mode-list
611(defun this-major-mode-requires-vi-state (mode)
612 (cond ((memq mode viper-vi-state-mode-list) t)
613 ((memq mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list) nil)
614 ((memq mode viper-insert-state-mode-list) nil)
615 (t (and (eq (key-binding "a") 'self-insert-command)
616 (eq (key-binding " ") 'self-insert-command)))))
617
6c2e12f4 618\f
4af0c23b 619;; This hook designed to enable Vi-style editing in comint-based modes."
8626cfa2 620(defun viper-comint-mode-hook ()
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621 (set (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline) nil)
622 (setq viper-ex-style-editing nil
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623 viper-ex-style-motion nil)
624 (viper-change-state-to-insert))
34da0a2b 625
6c2e12f4 626
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627;; remove viper hooks from SYMBOL
628(defun viper-remove-hooks (symbol)
629 (cond ((not (boundp symbol)) nil)
630 ((not (listp (eval symbol))) nil)
631 ((string-match "-hook" (symbol-name symbol))
632 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-mode)
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633 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
634 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-insert)
635 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-vi)
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636 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-minibuffer-post-command-hook)
637 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-minibuffer-setup-sentinel)
638 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
639 (remove-hook symbol 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode)
640 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-post-command-sentinel)
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641 )))
642
643;; Remove local value in all existing buffers
644;; This doesn't delocalize vars (which would have been desirable)
645(defun viper-delocalize-var (symbol)
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646 (mapcar (lambda (buf) (save-excursion
647 (set-buffer buf)
648 (kill-local-variable symbol)))
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649 (buffer-list)))
650
651
652(defun viper-go-away ()
653 "De-Viperize Emacs.
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654This function tries to do as good a job as possible. However, it may undo some
655user customization, unrelated to Viper. For instance, if the user advised
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656`read-file-name', `describe-key', and some others, then this advice will be
657undone.
38685583 658It also can't undo some Viper settings."
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659 (interactive)
660
661 ;; restore non-viper vars
662 (setq-default
1e70790f 663 next-line-add-newlines
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664 (viper-standard-value
665 'next-line-add-newlines viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
1e70790f 666 require-final-newline
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667 (viper-standard-value
668 'require-final-newline viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
1e70790f 669 scroll-step
a1506d29 670 (viper-standard-value 'scroll-step viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
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671 mode-line-buffer-identification
672 (viper-standard-value
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673 'mode-line-buffer-identification viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
674 global-mode-string
c004db97 675 (delq 'viper-mode-string global-mode-string))
5489c3d3 676
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677 (setq default-major-mode
678 (viper-standard-value 'default-major-mode viper-saved-non-viper-variables))
679
e83d1fe8 680 (if (featurep 'emacs)
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681 (setq-default
682 mark-even-if-inactive
683 (viper-standard-value
684 'mark-even-if-inactive viper-saved-non-viper-variables)))
1e70790f 685
a1506d29 686 ;; Ideally, we would like to be able to de-localize local variables
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687 (unless
688 (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
689 (viper-delocalize-var 'minor-mode-map-alist))
1e70790f 690 (viper-delocalize-var 'require-final-newline)
e83d1fe8 691 (if (featurep 'xemacs) (viper-delocalize-var 'bar-cursor))
1e70790f 692
a1506d29 693
1e70790f 694 ;; deactivate all advices done by Viper.
8626cfa2 695 (ad-deactivate-regexp "viper-")
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696
697 (setq viper-mode nil)
698
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699 (when (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
700 (setq emulation-mode-map-alists
701 (delq 'viper--intercept-key-maps
702 (delq 'viper--key-maps emulation-mode-map-alists))
703 ))
704
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705 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-minibuffer-minor-mode)
706 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-minibuffer-minor-mode)
707 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode)
708 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode)
a1506d29 709
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710 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode)
711 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode)
712 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode)
713 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode)
714 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode)
715 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-basic-minor-mode)
a1506d29 716
8626cfa2 717 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-replace-minor-mode)
a1506d29 718
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719 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode)
720 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode)
721 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode)
722 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode)
723 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode)
724 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-basic-minor-mode)
a1506d29 725
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726 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode)
727 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode)
728 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode)
729 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode)
730 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode)
731
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732 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-current-state)
733 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-mode-string)
734
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735 (setq-default viper-vi-minibuffer-minor-mode nil
736 viper-insert-minibuffer-minor-mode nil
737 viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode nil
738 viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode nil
a1506d29 739
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740 viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode nil
741 viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode nil
742 viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode nil
743 viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
744 viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode nil
745 viper-vi-basic-minor-mode nil
a1506d29 746
8626cfa2 747 viper-replace-minor-mode nil
a1506d29 748
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749 viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode nil
750 viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode nil
751 viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode nil
752 viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
753 viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode nil
754 viper-insert-basic-minor-mode nil
755
756 viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode nil
757 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode nil
758 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode nil
759 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode nil
760 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
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761
762 viper-current-state 'emacs-state
763 viper-mode-string viper-emacs-state-id
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764 )
765
766 ;; remove all hooks set by viper
767 (mapatoms 'viper-remove-hooks)
8626cfa2 768 (remove-hook 'comint-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook)
98c414c7 769 (remove-hook 'erc-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook)
2eb4bdca 770 (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
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771
772 ;; unbind Viper mouse bindings
773 (viper-unbind-mouse-search-key)
774 (viper-unbind-mouse-insert-key)
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775 ;; In emacs, we have to advice handle-switch-frame
776 ;; This advice is undone earlier, when all advices matchine "viper-" are
777 ;; deactivated.
e83d1fe8 778 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
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779 (remove-hook 'mouse-leave-frame-hook 'viper-remember-current-frame))
780 ) ; end viper-go-away
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781
782
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783;; list of buffers that just changed their major mode
784;; used in a hack that triggers vi command mode whenever needed
785(defvar viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list nil)
786
787;; set appropriate Viper state in buffers that changed major mode
788(defun set-viper-state-in-major-mode ()
5078a328 789 (mapc
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790 (lambda (buf)
791 (if (viper-buffer-live-p buf)
792 (with-current-buffer buf
4960e757 793 (cond ((and (this-major-mode-requires-vi-state major-mode)
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794 (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
795 (viper-mode))
796 ((memq major-mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list)
797 ;; not checking (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state)
798 ;; because viper-current-state could have gotten it by
799 ;; default. We need viper-change-state-to-emacs here to have
800 ;; the keymaps take effect.
801 (viper-change-state-to-emacs))
802 ((and (memq major-mode viper-insert-state-mode-list)
803 (not (eq viper-current-state 'insert-state)))
804 (viper-change-state-to-insert))
805 )) ; with-current-buffer
806 )) ; function
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807 viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list)
808 ;; clear the list of bufs that changed major mode
809 (setq viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list nil)
810 ;; change the global value of hook
811 (remove-hook 'viper-post-command-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode))
812
813;; sets up post-command-hook to turn viper-mode, if the current mode is
814;; fundamental
815(defun viper-major-mode-change-sentinel ()
816 (save-match-data
817 (or (string-match "\*Minibuf-" (buffer-name))
a1506d29 818 (setq viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list
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819 (cons (current-buffer) viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list))))
820 ;; change the global value of hook
821 (add-hook 'viper-post-command-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode t))
822
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823
824
04090c34 825;; This sets major mode hooks to make them come up in vi-state.
8626cfa2 826(defun viper-set-hooks ()
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827 ;; It is of course a misnomer to call viper-mode a `major mode'.
828 ;; However, this has the effect that if the user didn't specify the
829 ;; default mode, new buffers that fall back on the default will come up
830 ;; in Fundamental Mode and Vi state.
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831 ;; When viper-mode is executed in such a case, it will set the major mode
832 ;; back to fundamental-mode.
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833 (if (eq default-major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
834 (setq default-major-mode 'viper-mode))
a1506d29 835
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836 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
837 (add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode)
e36a387d 838
2eb4bdca 839 ;; keep this because many modes we don't know about use this hook
bbe6126c 840 (defvar text-mode-hook)
6c2e12f4 841 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
a1506d29 842
bbe6126c 843 (defvar emerge-startup-hook)
8626cfa2 844 (add-hook 'emerge-startup-hook 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
34da0a2b 845
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846 ;; Zap bad bindings in flyspell-mouse-map, which prevent ESC from working
847 ;; over misspelled words (due to the overlay keymaps)
848 (defvar flyspell-mode-hook)
849 (add-hook 'flyspell-mode-hook
850 '(lambda ()
851 (define-key flyspell-mouse-map viper-ESC-key nil)))
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852 ;; if viper is started from .emacs, it might be impossible to get certain
853 ;; info about the display and windows until emacs initialization is complete
854 ;; So do it via the window-setup-hook
855 (add-hook 'window-setup-hook
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856 '(lambda ()
857 (modify-frame-parameters
858 (selected-frame)
859 (list (cons 'viper-vi-state-cursor-color
860 (viper-get-cursor-color))))))
b93e5ce2 861
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862 ;; Tell vc-diff to put *vc* in Vi mode
863 (if (featurep 'vc)
8626cfa2 864 (defadvice vc-diff (after viper-vc-ad activate)
34da0a2b 865 "Force Vi state in VC diff buffer."
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866 (viper-change-state-to-vi))
867 (eval-after-load
34da0a2b 868 "vc"
8626cfa2 869 '(defadvice vc-diff (after viper-vc-ad activate)
34da0a2b 870 "Force Vi state in VC diff buffer."
8626cfa2 871 (viper-change-state-to-vi))))
a1506d29 872
8626cfa2 873 (eval-after-load
4af0c23b 874 "emerge"
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875 '(defadvice emerge-quit (after viper-emerge-advice activate)
876 "Run `viper-change-state-to-vi' after quitting emerge."
877 (viper-change-state-to-vi)))
6c2e12f4 878 ;; In case Emerge was loaded before Viper.
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879 (defadvice emerge-quit (after viper-emerge-advice activate)
880 "Run `viper-change-state-to-vi' after quitting emerge."
881 (viper-change-state-to-vi))
a1506d29 882
6c2e12f4 883 ;; passwd.el sets up its own buffer, which turns up in Vi mode,
3af0304a 884 ;; thus overriding the local map. We don't need Vi mode here.
8626cfa2 885 (eval-after-load
6c2e12f4 886 "passwd"
8626cfa2 887 '(defadvice read-passwd-1 (before viper-passwd-ad activate)
cbd9191d 888 "Switch to Emacs state while reading password."
8626cfa2 889 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)))
a1506d29 890
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891 (defadvice self-insert-command (around viper-self-insert-ad activate)
892 "Ignore all self-inserting keys in the vi-state."
893 (if (and (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state) (interactive-p))
894 (beep 1)
895 ad-do-it
896 ))
897
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898 (defadvice set-cursor-color (after viper-set-cursor-color-ad activate)
899 "Change cursor color in VI state."
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900 (modify-frame-parameters
901 (selected-frame)
902 (list (cons 'viper-vi-state-cursor-color (ad-get-arg 0))))
903 )
904
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905 (when (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
906 ;; needs to be as early as possible
907 (add-to-ordered-list
908 'emulation-mode-map-alists 'viper--intercept-key-maps 100)
909 ;; needs to be after cua-mode
910 (add-to-ordered-list 'emulation-mode-map-alists 'viper--key-maps 500)
911 )
912
4af0c23b 913 ;; Emacs shell, ange-ftp, and comint-based modes
2eb4bdca 914 (add-hook 'comint-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook) ; comint
98c414c7 915 (add-hook 'erc-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook) ; ERC
34da0a2b 916
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917 (add-hook 'eshell-mode-hook
918 (lambda () (setq viper-auto-indent nil)))
919
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920 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'dired-mode) ; dired
921 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'tar-mode) ; tar
922 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'mh-folder-mode) ; mhe
923 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'gnus-group-mode) ; gnus
924 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'gnus-summary-mode)
925 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'Info-mode) ; info
926 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'Buffer-menu-mode) ;buffer-menu
34da0a2b 927
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928 ;; Modify major modes according to viper-major-mode-modifier-list
929 (viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers)
a1506d29 930
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931 ;; For RMAIL users.
932 ;; Put buf in Emacs state after edit.
8626cfa2 933 (eval-after-load
6c2e12f4 934 "rmailedit"
8626cfa2 935 '(defadvice rmail-cease-edit (after viper-rmail-advice activate)
cbd9191d 936 "Switch to Emacs state when done editing message."
8626cfa2 937 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)))
6c2e12f4 938 ;; In case RMAIL was loaded before Viper.
8626cfa2 939 (defadvice rmail-cease-edit (after viper-rmail-advice activate)
4af0c23b 940 "Switch to emacs state when done editing message."
8626cfa2 941 (viper-change-state-to-emacs))
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942
943 ;; ISO accents
944 ;; Need to do it after loading iso-acc, or else this loading will wipe out
945 ;; the advice.
946 (eval-after-load
947 "iso-acc"
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RF
948 '(defadvice iso-accents-mode (around viper-iso-accents-advice activate)
949 "Set viper-automatic-iso-accents to iso-accents-mode."
950 (let ((arg (ad-get-arg 0)))
951 ad-do-it
952 (setq viper-automatic-iso-accents
953 (if (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
954 (if arg
955 ;; if iso-accents-mode was called with positive arg, turn
956 ;; accents on
957 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
958 ;; else: toggle viper-automatic-iso-accents
959 (not viper-automatic-iso-accents))
960 ;; other states: accept what iso-accents-mode has done
961 iso-accents-mode))
962 ;; turn off ISO accents in vi-state
963 (if (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
964 (viper-set-iso-accents-mode nil))
965 (if (memq viper-current-state '(vi-state insert-state replace-state))
966 (message "Viper ISO accents mode: %s"
967 (if viper-automatic-iso-accents "on" "off")))
968 )))
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969
970 ;; International input methods
e83d1fe8 971 (if (featurep 'emacs)
34317da2 972 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
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973 '(progn
974 (defadvice inactivate-input-method (after viper-mule-advice activate)
975 "Set viper-special-input-method to disable intl. input methods."
976 (viper-inactivate-input-method-action))
977 (defadvice activate-input-method (after viper-mule-advice activate)
978 "Set viper-special-input-method to enable intl. input methods."
979 (viper-activate-input-method-action))
980 ))
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981 ;; XEmacs Although these hooks exist in Emacs, they don't seem to be always
982 ;; called on input-method activation/deactivation, so we the above advise
983 ;; functions instead.
984 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
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RF
985 '(progn
986 (add-hook 'input-method-activate-hook
987 'viper-activate-input-method-action t)
988 (add-hook 'input-method-inactivate-hook
989 'viper-inactivate-input-method-action t)))
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990 )
991 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
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992 '(defadvice toggle-input-method (around viper-mule-advice activate)
993 "Adjust input-method toggling in vi-state."
994 (if (and viper-special-input-method (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state))
995 (viper-inactivate-input-method)
996 ad-do-it)))
a1506d29 997
8626cfa2 998 ) ; viper-set-hooks
726e270f 999
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1000
1001;; these are primarily advices and Vi-ish variable settings
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1002(defun viper-non-hook-settings ()
1003
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1004 ;;;; Viper changes the default mode-line-buffer-identification
1005 ;;(setq-default mode-line-buffer-identification '(" %b"))
a1506d29 1006
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1007 ;; setup emacs-supported vi-style feel
1008 (setq next-line-add-newlines nil
1009 require-final-newline t)
a1506d29 1010
e36a387d 1011 ;; don't bark when mark is inactive
e83d1fe8 1012 (if (featurep 'emacs)
5489c3d3 1013 (setq mark-even-if-inactive t))
a1506d29 1014
e36a387d 1015 (setq scroll-step 1)
a1506d29 1016
e36a387d 1017 ;; Variable displaying the current Viper state in the mode line.
8626cfa2 1018 (or (memq 'viper-mode-string global-mode-string)
e36a387d 1019 (setq global-mode-string
8626cfa2 1020 (append '("" viper-mode-string) (cdr global-mode-string))))
e36a387d 1021
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1022 (viper-cond-compile-for-xemacs-or-emacs
1023 ;; XEmacs
1024 (defadvice describe-key (before viper-describe-key-ad protect activate)
1025 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1026 (interactive (list (viper-read-key-sequence "Describe key: "))))
1027 ;; Emacs
1028 (defadvice describe-key (before viper-describe-key-ad protect activate)
1029 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1030 (interactive (let (key)
1031 (setq key (viper-read-key-sequence
1032 "Describe key (or click or menu item): "))
1033 (list key
1034 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)
1035 ;; If KEY is a down-event, read also the
1036 ;; corresponding up-event.
1037 (and (vectorp key)
1038 (let ((last-idx (1- (length key))))
1039 (and (eventp (aref key last-idx))
1040 (memq 'down (event-modifiers
1041 (aref key last-idx)))))
1042 (or (and (eventp (aref key 0))
1043 (memq 'down (event-modifiers
1044 (aref key 0)))
1045 ;; For the C-down-mouse-2 popup menu,
1046 ;; there is no subsequent up-event
1047 (= (length key) 1))
1048 (and (> (length key) 1)
1049 (eventp (aref key 1))
1050 (memq 'down (event-modifiers (aref key 1)))))
1051 (read-event))))))
1052 ) ; viper-cond-compile-for-xemacs-or-emacs
1053
1054 (viper-cond-compile-for-xemacs-or-emacs
1055 ;; XEmacs
1056 (defadvice describe-key-briefly
1057 (before viper-describe-key-briefly-ad protect activate)
1058 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1059 (interactive (list (viper-read-key-sequence "Describe key briefly: "))))
1060 ;; Emacs
1061 (defadvice describe-key-briefly
1062 (before viper-describe-key-briefly-ad protect activate)
1063 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1064 (interactive (let (key)
1065 (setq key (viper-read-key-sequence
1066 "Describe key (or click or menu item): "))
1067 ;; If KEY is a down-event, read and discard the
1068 ;; corresponding up-event.
1069 (and (vectorp key)
1070 (let ((last-idx (1- (length key))))
1071 (and (eventp (aref key last-idx))
1072 (memq 'down (event-modifiers (aref key last-idx)))))
1073 (read-event))
1074 (list key
1075 (if current-prefix-arg
1076 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))
1077 1))))
1078 ) ;; viper-cond-compile-for-xemacs-or-emacs
a1506d29 1079
8626cfa2 1080 (defadvice find-file (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
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1081 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1082 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file: " nil default-directory)
560ef11a 1083 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
e83d1fe8 1084 (cond ((and (featurep 'xemacs) (featurep 'mule))
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1085 (list
1086 (and current-prefix-arg
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1087 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1088 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
e83d1fe8 1089 ((and (featurep 'emacs) (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
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MK
1090 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1091 ))
a1506d29 1092
8626cfa2 1093 (defadvice find-file-other-window (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
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MK
1094 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1095 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file in other window: "
1096 nil default-directory)
560ef11a 1097 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
e83d1fe8 1098 (cond ((and (featurep 'xemacs) (featurep 'mule))
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1099 (list
1100 (and current-prefix-arg
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1101 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1102 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
e83d1fe8 1103 ((and (featurep 'emacs) (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
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MK
1104 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1105 ))
a1506d29 1106
1e70790f 1107
8626cfa2 1108 (defadvice find-file-other-frame (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
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1109 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1110 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file in other frame: "
1111 nil default-directory)
560ef11a 1112 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
e83d1fe8 1113 (cond ((and (featurep 'xemacs) (featurep 'mule))
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1114 (list
1115 (and current-prefix-arg
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MK
1116 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1117 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
e83d1fe8 1118 ((and (featurep 'emacs) (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
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MK
1119 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1120 ))
1e70790f 1121
a1506d29 1122
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MK
1123 (defadvice read-file-name (around viper-suffix-advice activate)
1124 "Tell `exit-minibuffer' to run `viper-file-add-suffix' as a hook."
96dffd25 1125 (let ((viper-minibuffer-exit-hook
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MK
1126 (append viper-minibuffer-exit-hook
1127 '(viper-minibuffer-trim-tail viper-file-add-suffix))))
e36a387d 1128 ad-do-it))
a1506d29 1129
8626cfa2 1130 (defadvice start-kbd-macro (after viper-kbd-advice activate)
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MK
1131 "Remove Viper's intercepting bindings for C-x ).
1132 This may be needed if the previous `:map' command terminated abnormally."
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MK
1133 (define-key viper-vi-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil)
1134 (define-key viper-insert-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil)
1135 (define-key viper-emacs-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil))
41497c90 1136
8ea74b0e
MK
1137 (defadvice add-minor-mode (after
1138 viper-advice-add-minor-mode
1139 (toggle name &optional keymap after toggle-fun)
1140 activate)
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MK
1141 "Run viper-normalize-minor-mode-map-alist after adding a minor mode."
1142 (viper-normalize-minor-mode-map-alist)
1143 (unless
1144 (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
1145 (setq-default minor-mode-map-alist minor-mode-map-alist)))
8ea74b0e 1146
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MK
1147 ;; catch frame switching event
1148 (if (viper-window-display-p)
e83d1fe8 1149 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
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MK
1150 (add-hook 'mouse-leave-frame-hook
1151 'viper-remember-current-frame)
1152 (defadvice handle-switch-frame (before viper-frame-advice activate)
a1506d29 1153 "Remember the selected frame before the switch-frame event."
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MK
1154 (viper-remember-current-frame (selected-frame)))) )
1155
8626cfa2 1156 ) ; end viper-non-hook-settings
e36a387d 1157
4960e757 1158
726e270f 1159\f
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MK
1160;; Ask only if this-command/last-command are nil, i.e., when loading
1161(cond ((and (eq viper-mode 'ask) (null this-command) (null last-command))
1162 (save-window-excursion
1163 (with-output-to-temp-buffer " *viper-info*"
1164 (princ "
cbd9191d 1165You have loaded Viper, and are about to Viperize your Emacs!
e36a387d 1166
8626cfa2 1167Viper is a Package for Emacs Rebels and a venomous VI PERil,
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MK
1168
1169It's time to decide: to Viperize or not to Viperize...
1170
a1506d29 1171If you wish to Viperize AND make this your way of life, please put
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MK
1172
1173 (setq viper-mode t)
1174 (require 'viper)
1175
1176in your .emacs file (preferably, close to the top).
1177These two lines must come in the order given.
1178
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MK
1179** Viper users:
1180 **** The startup file name has been changed from .vip to .viper
1181 **** All vip-* style names have been converted to viper-* style."))
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MK
1182 (if (y-or-n-p "Viperize? ")
1183 (setq viper-mode t)
1184 (setq viper-mode nil))
1185 (message "")
1186 (kill-buffer " *viper-info*")))
1187
3af0304a 1188 ;; If viper-mode is t, then just continue. Viper will kick in.
41497c90 1189 ((eq viper-mode t))
2eb4bdca 1190 ;; Otherwise, it was asking Viper was not loaded through .emacs
41497c90 1191 ;; In this case, it was either through M-x viper-mode or via something
a1506d29 1192 ;; else, like the custom widget. If Viper was loaded through
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MK
1193 ;; M-x viper-mode, then viper will kick in anyway.
1194 (t (setq viper-mode nil)))
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MK
1195
1196(defun viper-load-custom-file ()
1197 (if (and (file-exists-p viper-custom-file-name)
1198 (not noninteractive))
1199 (load viper-custom-file-name)))
e36a387d 1200
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MK
1201
1202
1203\f
1e70790f
MK
1204
1205
1206;; save non-viper vars that Viper might change
1207(if (null viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
1208 (setq viper-saved-non-viper-variables
1209 (list
69441214 1210 (cons 'default-major-mode (list default-major-mode))
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MK
1211 (cons 'next-line-add-newlines (list next-line-add-newlines))
1212 (cons 'require-final-newline (list require-final-newline))
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MK
1213 (cons 'scroll-step (list scroll-step))
1214 (cons 'mode-line-buffer-identification
1215 (list (default-value 'mode-line-buffer-identification)))
1216 (cons 'global-mode-string (list global-mode-string))
e83d1fe8 1217 (if (featurep 'emacs)
5489c3d3 1218 (cons 'mark-even-if-inactive (list mark-even-if-inactive)))
1e70790f 1219 )))
a1506d29
JB
1220
1221
e36a387d 1222;; Set some useful macros, advices
a1506d29 1223;; These must be BEFORE ~/.viper is loaded,
1e70790f 1224;; so the user can unrecord them in ~/.viper.
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MK
1225(if viper-mode
1226 (progn
1227 ;; set advices and some variables that give emacs Vi look.
8626cfa2 1228 (viper-non-hook-settings)
e36a387d
MK
1229
1230 ;; repeat the 2nd previous command without rotating the command history
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MK
1231 (viper-record-kbd-macro
1232 (vector viper-repeat-from-history-key '\1) 'vi-state
1233 [(meta x) v i p e r - r e p e a t - f r o m - h i s t o r y return] 't)
e36a387d 1234 ;; repeat the 3d previous command without rotating the command history
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MK
1235 (viper-record-kbd-macro
1236 (vector viper-repeat-from-history-key '\2) 'vi-state
1237 [(meta x) v i p e r - r e p e a t - f r o m - h i s t o r y return] 't)
a1506d29
JB
1238
1239 ;; set macros for toggling case sensitivity and regexp search
8626cfa2 1240 (viper-set-searchstyle-toggling-macros nil)
e36a387d 1241 ;; Make %%% toggle parsing comments for matching parentheses
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MK
1242 (viper-set-parsing-style-toggling-macro nil)
1243
1244 ;; ~/.viper is loaded if exists
1245 (viper-load-custom-file)
a1506d29 1246
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MK
1247 ;; should be after loading custom file to avoid the pesky msg that
1248 ;; mouse-search/insert keys are already bound
1249 (viper-bind-mouse-search-key)
1250 (viper-bind-mouse-insert-key)
e36a387d 1251 ))
a1506d29 1252
6c2e12f4 1253
6c2e12f4 1254\f
8626cfa2 1255;; Applying Viper customization -- runs after (load .viper)
6c2e12f4 1256
8971f87b 1257;; Save user settings or Viper defaults for vars controlled by
a1506d29 1258;; viper-expert-level
1e70790f 1259(if (null viper-saved-user-settings)
a1506d29 1260 (setq viper-saved-user-settings
8626cfa2 1261 (list (cons 'viper-want-ctl-h-help (list viper-want-ctl-h-help))
1e70790f 1262 (cons 'viper-always (list viper-always))
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MK
1263 (cons 'viper-no-multiple-ESC (list viper-no-multiple-ESC))
1264 (cons 'viper-ex-style-motion (list viper-ex-style-motion))
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MK
1265 (cons 'viper-ex-style-editing
1266 (list viper-ex-style-editing))
a1506d29 1267 (cons 'viper-want-emacs-keys-in-vi
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MK
1268 (list viper-want-emacs-keys-in-vi))
1269 (cons 'viper-electric-mode (list viper-electric-mode))
1270 (cons 'viper-want-emacs-keys-in-insert
1271 (list viper-want-emacs-keys-in-insert))
1272 (cons 'viper-re-search (list viper-re-search)))))
a1506d29 1273
6c2e12f4 1274
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MK
1275(if viper-mode
1276 (progn
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MK
1277 (viper-set-minibuffer-style)
1278 (if viper-buffer-search-char
1279 (viper-buffer-search-enable))
34317da2 1280 (viper-update-syntax-classes 'set-default)
e36a387d 1281 ))
a1506d29 1282
d5e52f99 1283\f
6c2e12f4 1284;;; Familiarize Viper with some minor modes that have their own keymaps
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MK
1285(if viper-mode
1286 (progn
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MK
1287 (viper-harness-minor-mode "compile")
1288 (viper-harness-minor-mode "outline")
1289 (viper-harness-minor-mode "allout")
1290 (viper-harness-minor-mode "xref")
1291 (viper-harness-minor-mode "lmenu")
1292 (viper-harness-minor-mode "vc")
1293 (viper-harness-minor-mode "ltx-math") ; LaTeX-math-mode in AUC-TeX, which
1294 (viper-harness-minor-mode "latex") ; sits in one of these two files
1295 (viper-harness-minor-mode "cyrillic")
1296 (viper-harness-minor-mode "russian")
1297 (viper-harness-minor-mode "view-less")
1298 (viper-harness-minor-mode "view")
2eb4bdca 1299 (viper-harness-minor-mode "reftex")
3af0304a 1300 (viper-harness-minor-mode "flyspell")
e36a387d 1301 ))
6c2e12f4
KH
1302
1303
1304;; Intercept maps could go in viper-keym.el
1e70790f 1305;; We keep them here in case someone redefines them in ~/.viper
6c2e12f4 1306
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MK
1307(define-key viper-vi-intercept-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
1308(define-key viper-insert-intercept-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
6c2e12f4 1309
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MK
1310;; This is taken care of by viper-insert-global-user-map.
1311;;(define-key viper-replace-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
6c2e12f4 1312
34da0a2b 1313
8626cfa2 1314;; The default viper-toggle-key is \C-z; for the novice, it suspends or
6c2e12f4 1315;; iconifies Emacs
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MK
1316(define-key viper-vi-intercept-map viper-toggle-key 'viper-toggle-key-action)
1317(define-key
1318 viper-emacs-intercept-map viper-toggle-key 'viper-change-state-to-vi)
a1506d29 1319
38685583 1320;;; Removed to avoid bad interaction with cua-mode.
328b4b70 1321;;; Escape from Emacs and Insert modes to Vi for one command
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MK
1322;;(define-key viper-emacs-intercept-map "\C-c\\" 'viper-escape-to-vi)
1323;;(define-key viper-insert-intercept-map "\C-c\\" 'viper-escape-to-vi)
328b4b70
MK
1324
1325(if viper-mode
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MK
1326 (setq-default viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode t
1327 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode t
1328 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode t
1329 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode t
1330 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode t))
1331(if (and viper-mode (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
1332 (setq viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode t
1333 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode t
1334 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode t
1335 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode t
1336 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode t))
6c2e12f4
KH
1337
1338
e36a387d 1339(if (and viper-mode
a1506d29 1340 (or viper-always
1e70790f 1341 (and (< viper-expert-level 5) (> viper-expert-level 0))))
8626cfa2 1342 (viper-set-hooks))
a1506d29 1343
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MK
1344;; Let all minor modes take effect after loading.
1345;; This may not be enough, so we also set default minor-mode-alist.
6c2e12f4 1346;; Without setting the default, new buffers that come up in emacs mode have
8626cfa2 1347;; minor-mode-map-alist = nil, unless we call viper-change-state-*
328b4b70 1348(if (and viper-mode (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
6c2e12f4 1349 (progn
8626cfa2 1350 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)
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MK
1351 (unless
1352 (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list)
1353 (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
1354 (setq-default minor-mode-map-alist minor-mode-map-alist))
6c2e12f4 1355 ))
2eb4bdca 1356
4960e757 1357(if (and viper-mode (this-major-mode-requires-vi-state major-mode))
2eb4bdca 1358 (viper-mode))
6c2e12f4 1359
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MK
1360(if viper-mode
1361 (setq initial-major-mode
1362 `(lambda ()
1363 (funcall (quote ,initial-major-mode))
1364 (set-viper-state-in-major-mode))
1365 ))
1366
1367
d5e52f99 1368
8626cfa2 1369(run-hooks 'viper-load-hook) ; the last chance to change something
6c2e12f4 1370
d5e52f99 1371(provide 'viper)
6c2e12f4 1372
1e70790f 1373
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MK
1374;; Local Variables:
1375;; eval: (put 'viper-deflocalvar 'lisp-indent-hook 'defun)
1376;; End:
1e70790f 1377
e2de3a29 1378;; arch-tag: 5f3e844c-c4e6-4bbd-9b73-63bdc14e7d79
60370d40 1379;;; viper.el ends here