* lisp/emacs-lisp/eieio.el (defmethod): Fix typo in last change.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
73b0cd50 3Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17
18Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
20 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
21When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
22so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
23
24\f
eb199145 25* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 26
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27** Configure links against libselinux if it is found.
28You can disable this by using --without-selinux.
29
30---
31** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
32You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
33
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34---
35** There are new configure options:
36--with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
37These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
38lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
39
e547b051 40---
30c4d8dc 41** Emacs can be compiled against Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
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42to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
43also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
44--without-gconf.
45
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46** There is a new configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
47This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
b2957ea8 48This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
d9170db5 49
d064e6a6 50---
f042970d 51** New translation of the Emacs Tutorial in Hebrew is available.
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52Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
53automatically select it.
54
0bfd685e 55\f
eb199145 56* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 57
198a7a97 58** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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59command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
60longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 61
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62** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
63from load-path. -Q now implies this.
64
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65** On Windows, Emacs now warns when the obsolete _emacs init file is used,
66and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
8a05b668 67
0bfd685e 68\f
eb199145 69* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 70
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71** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
72and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
73
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74** emacsclient changes
75
76*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID can be used to open a
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77client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed. This works like the
78--parent-id argument to Emacs.
79
15a7a774 80+++
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81*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
82
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83*** If emacsclient shuts down as a result of Emacs signalling an
84error, its exit status is 1.
85
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86** Completion can cycle, depending on completion-cycle-threshold.
87
3ec03f7e 88** `completing-read' can be customized using the new variable
f042970d 89`completing-read-function'.
3ec03f7e 90
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91** auto-mode-case-fold is now enabled by default.
92
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93+++
94** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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95
96See the node "Bidirectional Editing" in the Emacs Manual for some
97initial documentation.
98
99To turn this on in any given buffer, set the buffer-local variable
100`bidi-display-reordering' to a non-nil value. The default is nil.
101
102The buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction', if non-nil,
103forces each paragraph in the buffer to have its base direction
104according to the value of this variable. Possible values are
105`right-to-left' and `left-to-right'. If the value is nil (the
106default), Emacs determines the base direction of each paragraph from
107its text, as specified by the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
108
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109The function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction' returns the actual
110value of paragraph base direction at point.
111
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112Reordering of bidirectional text for display in Emacs is a "Full
113bidirectionality" class implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional
114Algorithm.
115
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116Note that some advanced display features, such as overlay strings and
117`display' text properties, do not yet work correctly when
118bidirectional text is reordered for display.
119
303500aa 120** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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121Use `set-scroll-bar-mode' to change this.
122
20fe03ad 123** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
d8004abe 124Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose style. On a Gnome desktop, the default
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125is taken from the desktop settings.
126
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127** GTK tool bars can be placed on the left/right or top/bottom of the frame.
128The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the values
1c0d77cc 129top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has entries
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130for this.
131
8740c12d 132** ImageMagick support.
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133It is now possible to use the ImageMagick library to load many new
134image formats in Emacs. By default, Emacs links with the ImageMagick
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135libraries if they are present at build time. This needs ImageMagick
1366.2.8 or newer (versions newer than 6.0.7 _may_ work but have not been
137tested). To disable ImageMagick support, use the configure option
fa6996bc 138`--without-imagemagick'.
16a91140 139
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140The new function `imagemagick-types' returns a list of image file
141extensions that your installation of ImageMagick supports. The
142function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick support for
b2957ea8 143these image types, minus those listed in `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
16a91140 144
8740c12d 145See the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual for more information.
16a91140 146
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147** The colors for selected text (the region face) are taken from the GTK
148theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
149
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150** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK. You can turn that
151off by customizing x-gtk-use-system-tooltips.
152
1ecb2d3f 153** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is built
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154with Xft. To change font, use the X resource font, for example:
155Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
99852628 156
0eb025fb 157+++
f042970d 158** Enhanced support for characters that have no glyphs in available fonts.
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159If a character has no glyphs in any of the available fonts, Emacs by
160default will display it either as a hexadecimal code in a box or as a
161thin 1-pixel space. In addition to these two methods, Emacs can
162display these characters as empty box, as an acronym, or not display
163them at all. To change how these characters are displayed, customize
164the variable `glyphless-char-display-control'.
165
166On character terminals these methods are used for characters that
167cannot be encoded by the `terminal-coding-system'.
168
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169** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
170
5ffb62aa 171** On Nextstep/OSX, the menu bar can be hidden by customizing
f042970d 172ns-auto-hide-menu-bar.
5ffb62aa 173
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174** Basic SELinux support has been added.
175This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
176
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177*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up, and
178optionally when copying files. To this end, copy-file has an extra
179optional argument, and backup-buffer and friends include the SELinux
180context in their return values.
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181
182*** The new functions file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
183get and set the SELinux context of a file.
184
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185*** Tramp offers handlers for file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
186for remote machines which support SELinux.
187
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188+++
189** The function format-time-string now supports the %N directive, for
190higher-resolution time stamps.
191
9c524fcb 192** The function kill-emacs is now run upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
383ebd15 193and SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
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194
195** kill-emacs-hook is now also run in batch mode.
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196If you have code that adds something to kill-emacs-hook, you should
197consider if it is still appropriate to add it in the noninteractive case.
9c524fcb 198
79ce172a 199** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
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200(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
201of buffer at first key-press (instead move to top/bottom of buffer)
7b05466f 202when a new variable `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
79ce172a 203
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204** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
205scroll a line instead of full screen.
206
a4b000fb 207** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 208define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
9013a7f8 209
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210+++
211** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
212Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
213cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
214Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
215`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
216
217---
218** ``Aggressive'' scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
219If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
220`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
221scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
222margin.
223
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224** Trash changes
225
226*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
227trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
228
229*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
230now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
231
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232** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
233for `list-colors-display'.
234
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235** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
236This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
42d9cffa 237from a package repository at elpa.gnu.org.
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238
239*** `M-x list-packages' shows a list of packages, which can be
240selected for installation.
241
242*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
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243
244*** By default, all installed packages are loaded and activated
245automatically when Emacs starts up. To disable this, set
246`package-enable-at-startup' to nil. To change which packages are
247loaded, customize `package-load-list'.
248
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249** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
250Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
251their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
252
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253** Custom Themes
254
255*** `M-x customize-themes' lists Custom themes which can be enabled.
256
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257*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
258Emacs no longer looks for custom themes in `load-path'. The default
259is to search in `custom-theme-directory', followed by a built-in theme
260directory named "themes/" in `data-directory'.
261
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262*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
263If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
264offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
265default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
278f6845 266
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267** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
268the remote file-name cache is used for read access.
269
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270** The standalone programs lib-src/digest-doc and sorted-doc have been
271replaced with Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
272
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273** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
274
0bfd685e 275\f
eb199145 276* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 277
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278** Search changes
279
280+++
281*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-kill, instead of
282isearch-yank-line.
283
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284---
285*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-pop, instead of
286isearch-yank-kill.
287
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288+++
289*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-line.
290
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291+++
292** There is a new command `count-words-region', which does what you expect.
293
67027b49 294** completion-at-point now handles tags and semantic completion.
a982c7ec 295
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296** The default value of `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' is now t.
297
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298** The command `just-one-space' (C-SPC), if given a negative argument,
299also deletes newlines around point.
300
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301** Deletion changes
302
303*** New option `delete-active-region'.
304If non-nil, C-d, [delete], and DEL delete the region if it is active
305and no prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', these commands
306kill instead.
307
308*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to C-d and [delete].
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309This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
310The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
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311
312*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
313Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
314However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; you
315should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
316
317*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
318
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319** Selection changes.
320
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321The default handling of clipboard and primary selections was changed
322to conform with modern X applications. In short, most commands for
323killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while mouse commands
324use the primary selection.
325
326In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
327list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
328
329*** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
330*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
331Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
332the kill-ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
333the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
334
335**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
336This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
337regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
338"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
339point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
340
341*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
342This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
343Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
344
345*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
346*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
347Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
348M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
349
350**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
351exactly equivalent to, respectively M-w, C-w, and C-y.
352
353**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
354non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
355between applications.
356
357*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
358
104c2fe9 359**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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360**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
361**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
362**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
363**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 364
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365*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
366
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367** New command `rectangle-number-lines', bound to `C-x r N', numbers
368the lines in the current rectangle. With an prefix argument, this
369prompts for a number to count from and for a format string.
370
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371** The command shell prompts for the shell path name, when the default
372directory is a remote file name and neither environment variable
373$ESHELL nor variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
374
9bae34bf 375\f
eb199145 376* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 377
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378** comint and modes derived from it use the generic completion code.
379
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380** The compile.el mode can be used without font-lock-mode.
381`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
382
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383** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
384
04380ff1 385** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
86485587 386functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity, support for
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387more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
388
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389** shell-mode can track your cwd by reading it from your prompt.
390Just set shell-dir-cookie-re to an appropriate regexp.
391
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392** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
393
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394** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
395
360ac530 396** FIXME: xdg-open for browse-url and reportbug, 2010/08.
0ac3effe 397
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398** Archive Mode has basic support to browse 7z archives.
399
876d1684 400** browse-url has gotten a new variable that is used for mailto: URLs,
0a19a6f8 401`browse-url-mailto-function', which defaults to `browse-url-mail'.
876d1684 402
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403** `url-queue-retrieve' downloads web pages asynchronously, but allow
404controlling the degree of parallelism.
405
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406** Directory local variables can apply to file-less buffers, in certain modes
407(eg dired, vc-dir, log-edit). For example, adding
408"(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to your .dir-locals.el file,
409will turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should
410call `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
411
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412+++
413** You can prevent directory local variables from applying to subdirectories.
414Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
415settings to indicate said section should not be applied to subdirectories.
416
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417** ERC changes
418
419*** New vars `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay'.
420If the value of `erc-autojoin-timing' is 'ident, ERC autojoins after a
421successful NickServ identification, or after `erc-autojoin-delay'
422seconds. The default value, 'ident, means to autojoin immediately
423after connecting.
424
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425*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
426as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
427The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
428utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
429
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430** Eshell changes
431
432*** The default value of eshell-directory-name is a directory named
433"eshell" in `user-emacs-directory'. If the old "~/.eshell/" directory
434exists, that is used instead.
435
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436** In ido-mode, C-v is no longer bound to ido-toggle-vc.
437The reason is that this interferes with cua-mode.
438
c1e25821 439** partial-completion-mode is now obsolete.
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440You can get a comparable behavior with:
441(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
442(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
c1e25821 443
18c812bd 444** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
b2957ea8 445
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446** server can listen on a specific port using the server-port option.
447
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448** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
449
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450+++
451*** Diary entries can contain non-printing `comments'.
452See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
453
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454+++
455*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
456See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
457
d306b4da 458+++
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459*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
460
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461---
462*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt package
463by adding appt-make-list to diary-hook has been removed. Use appt-activate.
464
465---
466*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
467appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
468appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
469
470---
471*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
472view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
473
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474** Customize
475
476*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
477The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
42d9cffa 478To turn off the search field, set custom-search-field to nil.
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479
480*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
481Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
482
483*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
484
485*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
486choose a color via list-colors-display.
487
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488** Dired-x
489
490*** dired-jump and dired-jump-other-window called with a prefix argument
491read a file name from the minibuffer instead of using buffer-file-name.
492
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493+++
494*** The `dired local variables' feature provided by Dired-x is obsolete.
495The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 496
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497** SQL Mode enhancements.
498
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499*** `sql-dialect' is a synonym for `sql-product'.
500
74790210 501*** Added ability to login with a port on MySQL and Postgres.
7492acc9 502The custom variable `sql-port' can be specified for connection to
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503MySQL or Postgres servers. By default, the port is not listed in
504either login parameter, but will be added to the command line if set
505to a non-zero value.
7492acc9 506
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507*** Dynamic selection of product in an SQL interactive session.
508If you use `sql-product-interactive' to start an SQL interactive
509session it uses the current value of `sql-product'. Preceding the
510invocation with C-u will force it to ask for the product before
511creating the session.
512
513*** Renaming a SQL interactive buffer when it is created.
514Prefixing the SQL interactive commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres',
515`sql-mysql', etc.) with C-u will force a new interactive session to be
516started and will prompt for the new name. This will reduce the need
517for `sql-rename-buffer' is most common use cases.
518
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519*** Command continuation prompts in SQL interactive mode are suppressed.
520Multiple line commands in SQL interactive mode, generate command
521continuation prompts which needlessly confuse the output. These
522prompts are now filtered out from the output. This change impacts
523multiple line SQL statements entered with C-j between each line,
524statements yanked into the buffer and statements sent with
525`sql-send-*' functions.
526
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MM
527*** Custom variables control prompting for login parameters.
528Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params'
529which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
530connection is established.
531
74790210
MM
532The lists consist of the following five tokens: `user', `password',
533`database', `server', and `port'. The order in which they appear is
534the order in which they are prompted. The tokens symbols can be
535replaced by a sublist starting with the token and followed by a plist
536which control the prompting for values. The tokens `user',
537`database', and `server' each can take a property of :default which
538specifies the value to be used if no value is entered. The
539`database', `server', and `port' tokens handle the :completion
540property which restricts the entry to either one of the values in the
541list or to one of the values returned by the function provided as the
542property value. The `database' and `server' tokens also accept the
543:file property whose value is a regexp to identify useful file names.
544
545 (user :default DEF)
546 (database :default DEF
547 :file FILEPAT
548 :completion COMPLETE)
549 (server :default DEF
550 :file FILEPAT
551 :completion COMPLETE)
552
553The FILEPAT when :file is specified is a regexp that will match valid
554file names (without the directory portion). Generally these strings
555will be of the form ".+\.SUF" where SUF is the desired file suffix.
556
557When :completion is specified, the COMPLETE corresponds to the
558PREDICATE argument to the `completing-read' function (a list of
559possible values or a function returning such a list).
5474c40f 560
30c4d8dc
MM
561*** Added `sql-connection-alist' to record login parameter values.
562An alist for recording different username, database and server
563values. If there are multiple databases that you connect to the
564parameters needed can be stored in this alist.
565
566For example, the following might be set in the user's init.el:
567
568 (setq sql-connection-alist
569 '((dev (sql-product 'sqlite)
570 (sql-database "/home/mmaug/dev.db"))
571 (prd (sql-product 'oracle)
572 (sql-user "mmaug")
573 (sql-database "iprd2a"))))
574
575This defines two connections named "dev" and "prd".
576
577*** Added `sql-connect' to use predefined connections.
578Sets the login parameters based on the values in the
579`sql-connection-alist' and start a SQL interactive session. Any
580values specified in the connection will not be prompted for.
581
582In the example above, if the user were to invoke M-x sql-connect, they
583would be prompted for the connection. The user can respond with
584either "dev" or "prd". The "dev" connection would connect to the
585SQLite database without prompting; the "prd" connection would prompt
586for the users password and then connect to the Oracle database.
587
d26b0ea9 588**** Added SQL->Start... submenu when connections are defined.
b2957ea8 589When connections have been defined, there is a submenu available that
d26b0ea9
MM
590allows the user to select one to start a SQLi session. The "Start
591SQLi Session" item moves to the "Start..." submenu when cnnections
592have been defined.
593
594**** Added "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
595When a SQLi session is not started by a connection then
596`sql-save-connection' will gather the login params specified for the
597session and save them as a new connection.
598
74790210
MM
599*** List database objects and details.
600Once a SQL interactive session has been started, you can get a list of
601the objects in the database and see details of those objects. The
602objects shown and the details available are product specific.
603
604**** List all objects.
605Using `M-x sql-list-all', `C-c C-l a' or selecting "SQL->List all
606objects" will list all the objects in the database. At a minimum it
86485587 607lists the tables and views in the database. Preceding the command by
74790210
MM
608universal argument may provide additional details or extend the
609listing to include other schemas objects. The list will appear in a
610separate window in view-mode.
611
612**** List Table details.
613Using `M-x sql-list-table', `C-c C-l t' or selecting "SQL->List Table
614details" will ask for the name of a database table or view and display
86485587 615the list of columns in the relation. Preceding the command with the
74790210
MM
616universal argument may provide additional details about each column.
617The list will appear in a separate window in view-mode.
618
7492acc9
MM
619*** Added option `sql-send-terminator'.
620When set makes sure that each command sent with `sql-send-*' commands
621are properly terminated and submitted to the SQL processor.
622
623*** Added option `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
624When set commands sent to Oracle's SQL*Plus are scanned for strings
30c4d8dc
MM
625starting with an ampersand and the user is asked for replacement text.
626In general, the SQL*Plus option SCAN should always be set OFF under
627SQL interactive mode and this option used in its place.
7492acc9
MM
628
629*** SQL interactive mode will replace tabs with spaces.
86485587 630This prevents the command interpreter for MySQL and Postgres from
7492acc9
MM
631listing object name completions when being sent text via
632`sql-send-*' functions.
633
634*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
635
723ee192
SM
636** sregex.el is now obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
637
6ca94a0b 638** s-region.el and pc-select are now declared obsolete,
86485587 639superseded by shift-select-mode enabled by default in 23.1.
6ca94a0b 640** pc-mode.el is also declared obsolete.
691cf4a0
NR
641** gdb-mi
642
643*** GDB User Interface migrated to GDB Machine Interface and now
644supports multithread non-stop debugging and debugging of several
645threads simultaneously.
646
37221432
MA
647** D-Bus
648
649*** It is possible now, to access alternative buses than the default
650system or session bus.
651
3c3d4f5b
MA
652*** dbus-register-{service,method,property}
653The -method and -property functions do not automatically register
654names anymore.
655
656The new function dbus-register-service registers a service known name
657on a D-Bus without simultaneously registering a property or a method.
412b9ee5 658
459bba37
MA
659** Tramp
660
a808d31f
MA
661*** There exists a new inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
662
459bba37 663*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 664"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
459bba37 665
58f74fe4
MA
666*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
667default value to "".
668
0c32ce32
CY
669** VC and related modes
670
671*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
659114fd 672The vc-pull command runs a "pull" operation, if it is supported.
0c32ce32 673This updates the current branch from upstream. A prefix argument
659114fd 674means to prompt the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 675
7d93eca9 676**** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32 677
659114fd 678**** Currently supported by Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
0c32ce32
CY
679
680*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
681The vc-merge command now runs a "merge" operation, if it is supported.
659114fd
CY
682This merges another branch into the current one. This command prompts
683the user for specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 684
33f6cf7b 685**** Currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
0c32ce32 686
d4eb88c7
CY
687*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
688longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
689In the Log View buffers made by `C-x v L' (vc-print-root-log), you can
690use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
691
33f6cf7b 692**** Currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
d4eb88c7
CY
693
694**** Packages using Log View mode can enable this functionality by
695binding `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function' to a suitable function.
696
1c6c854e
CS
697*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
698of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
699
0fe719e6
GM
700** Miscellaneous
701
702---
703*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
704
5b3e6db8
GM
705*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
706
0f0c1f27
EZ
707*** The new command `info-display-manual' will display an Info manual
708specified by its name. If that manual is already visited in some Info
709buffer within the current session, the command will display that
710buffer. Otherwise, it will load the manual and display it. This is
711handy if you have many manuals in many Info buffers, and don't
712remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual you want to
713consult.
714
eb199145
GM
715\f
716* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 717
7100ff98
SM
718** New global minor modes electric-pair-mode, electric-indent-mode,
719and electric-layout-mode.
3b843809 720
a83ec3c9
CY
721** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
722from which other modes can be derived.
723
d02c9bcd
SM
724** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
725
7725ebb7
MA
726** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
727interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
728Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
729`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
730secrets.
7725ebb7 731
f9e78150
MA
732** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
733Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
734
12fe5bcc
MA
735** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
736soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
737
ad7d6ecb
GM
738** xmodmap-generic-mode for xmodmap files.
739
eb199145
GM
740\f
741* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 742
fa6996bc
EZ
743---
744** `char-direction-table' and the associated function `char-direction'
745were deleted. They were buggy and inferior to the new support of
746bidirectional editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the
747bidirectional properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property'
748with the last argument `bidi-class'.
749
470d996d
TV
750** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
751of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
752new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
753the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
754
25ca2e61
CY
755** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
756passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
757action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail.
758This is currently used by Rmail to delete a mail window.
759
9173a8fb
CY
760** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
761coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
762area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
763of the header line.
764
c4d17d50
SM
765** Remove obsolete name `e' (use `float-e' instead).
766
288cf4e9
SM
767** A backquote not followed by a space is now always treated as new-style.
768
fd5c9dfa 769** Test for special mode-class was moved from view-file to view-buffer.
288cf4e9
SM
770FIXME: This only says what was changed, but not what are the
771programmer-visible consequences.
fd5c9dfa 772
3b7e1d5f 773** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function now turns the mode
0a19a6f8 774ON unconditionally.
6431f2e6
CY
775
776** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
777and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
778With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
779variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
780a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
781they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 782
fe0aa820
CY
783** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
784similar to the ones created by shift-selection. In previous Emacs
785versions, these regions were delineated by `mouse-drag-overlay', which
786has now been removed.
d6d8ee7a 787
4583e796
GM
788** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
789
3226d6ca
GM
790** The following functions and aliases, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1,
791have been removed:
792comint-kill-output, decompose-composite-char, outline-visible,
793internal-find-face, internal-get-face, frame-update-faces,
794frame-update-face-colors, x-frob-font-weight, x-frob-font-slant,
795x-make-font-bold, x-make-font-demibold, x-make-font-unbold
796x-make-font-italic, x-make-font-oblique, x-make-font-unitalic
797x-make-font-bold-italic, mldrag-drag-mode-line, mldrag-drag-vertical-line,
922ad43e
GM
798iswitchb-default-keybindings, char-bytes, isearch-return-char,
799make-local-hook
3226d6ca
GM
800
801** The following variables and aliases, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1,
802have been removed:
6aecca99
GM
803checkdoc-minor-keymap, vc-header-alist, directory-sep-char,
804font-lock-defaults-alist
3226d6ca 805
7b0e3048
GM
806** The following files, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1, have been removed:
807sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
808
33658d4e
CY
809** FIXME finder-inf.el changes.
810
eb199145
GM
811\f
812* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 813
f042970d 814** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
815text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
816
da91b5f2
CY
817** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
818It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
819connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
820parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
821must also be supplied.
822
03408648
SM
823** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
824The `lexical-binding' variable lets code use lexical scoping for local
825variables. It is typically set via file-local variables, in which case it
826applies to all the code in that file.
827
828*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
829binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
830
831*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
832of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
833
834*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
835
836*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
837declared as dynamically bound.
838
f6d62986
SM
839** pre/post-command-hook are not reset to nil upon error.
840Instead, the offending function is removed.
841
842** New low-level function run-hook-wrapped.
843
7deebf1b
LMI
844** `server-eval-at' is provided to allow evaluating forms on different
845Emacs server instances.
846
847** `call-process' allows a `(:file "file")' spec to redirect STDOUT to
848a file.
849
53cfe624 850** byte-compile-disable-print-circle is obsolete.
78f64af0 851** deferred-action-list and deferred-action-function are obsolete.
e7f7fbaa
SM
852** Removed the stack-trace-on-error variable.
853Also the debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will jump
854to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked instead of
855jumping all the way to the top-level.
856
3ef01959
CY
857** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of characters,
858discarding any inputs not inside the set.
859
2e288d54
JB
860** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
861The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
862not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
863obsolete alias.
864
cf38dd42
SM
865** New variable syntax-propertize-function to set syntax-table properties.
866Replaces font-lock-syntactic-keywords which are now obsolete.
867This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
868just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
869Together with this new variable come a new hook
870syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
871syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
872as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
873syntactic rules.
874
a2e5caf7
SM
875** New hook post-self-insert-hook run at the end of self-insert-command.
876
7cf78aac 877+++
c5683ceb 878** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
4e2db1fe 879** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
10dcc561 880** prog-mode is a new major-mode meant to be the parent of programming mode.
f44379e7
SM
881** define-minor-mode accepts a new keyword :variable.
882
b2957ea8 883** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
884Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
885both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
886argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 887
8f92b8ad
SM
888** buffer-substring-filters is obsoleted by filter-buffer-substring-functions.
889
00278747
SM
890** New completion style `substring'.
891
9317e499
CY
892** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
893The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name or RGB
894triplet, instead of signalling an error if the user provides a invalid
895input.
896
4039c786
CY
897** Tool-bars can display separators.
898Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 899i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 900
00fe2df1
JL
901** Image API
902
903*** When the image type is one of listed in `image-animated-types'
1546c559 904and the number of sub-images in the image is more than one, then the
00fe2df1
JL
905new function `create-animated-image' creates an animated image where
906sub-images are displayed successively with the duration defined by
907`image-animate-max-time' and the delay between sub-images defined
908by the Graphic Control Extension of the image.
909
1546c559
JL
910*** `image-extension-data' is renamed to `image-metadata'.
911
71c17aec
LMI
912** XML and HTML parsing
913
914*** If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support (which is the default),
4b9832a6 915two new Emacs Lisp-level functions are defined:
84156e94
MA
916`libxml-parse-html-region' (which will parse "real world" HTML)
917and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
4b9832a6
CY
918Emacs Lisp parse tree.
919
920FIXME: These should be front-ended by xml.el.
921
e2574f2c
TZ
922** GnuTLS
923
924*** Emacs can be compiled with libgnutls support
925This is the default. You will then be able to use the functionality
926in gnutls.el, namely the `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'
927functions. It's easiest to use these functions through
928`open-network-stream' because it can upgrade connections through
929STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain SSL, depending on your needs.
930
931Only versions 2.8.x and higher or GnuTLS have been tested.
932
933*** gnutls-log-level
934Set `gnutls-log-level' higher than 0 to get debug output. 1 is for
935important messages, 2 is for debug data, and higher numbers are as per
936the GnuTLS logging conventions. The output is in *Messages*.
71c17aec 937
a6020335
MH
938** Isearch
939
940*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
941
9326ba26
CY
942** Progress reporters can now "spin".
943The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
944now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
945time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
946with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
947displayed with a "spinning bar".
948
3e214b50
JB
949** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
950being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
951
638f053a
JB
952** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook' allow
953deferring warnings until the main command loop is executed.
954
eb199145
GM
955\f
956* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 957
0a19a6f8 958** New configure.bat option --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra
04779484
JB
959runtime checks.
960
e3aef5c6 961** New configure.bat option --distfiles to specify files to be
0a19a6f8 962included in binary distribution.
e3aef5c6 963
e2574f2c
TZ
964** New configure.bat option --without-gnutls to disable automatic
965GnuTLS detection.
966
967** New configure.bat option --lib for general library linkage, works
968with the USER_LIBS build variable.
969
0a19a6f8 970** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 971
05197f40 972\f
a933dad1 973----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 974This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 975
ab73e885 976GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 977it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
978the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
979(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
980
981GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
982but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
983MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
984GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 985
5b87ad55 986You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 987along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 988
05197f40 989\f
a933dad1
DL
990Local variables:
991mode: outline
992paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
993end: