Add a bug about hi-lock-mode and font-lock-mode.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / font-lock.el
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1;;; font-lock.el --- Electric font lock mode
2
7ae3cc71 3;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
d7a0267c 4;; 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
030f4a35 5
0279f991 6;; Author: jwz, then rms, then sm
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7;; Maintainer: FSF
8;; Keywords: languages, faces
9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15;; any later version.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
b578f267 23;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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24;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
25;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
030f4a35 26
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27;;; Commentary:
28
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29;; Font Lock mode is a minor mode that causes your comments to be displayed in
30;; one face, strings in another, reserved words in another, and so on.
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31;;
32;; Comments will be displayed in `font-lock-comment-face'.
33;; Strings will be displayed in `font-lock-string-face'.
a1eb1cf1 34;; Regexps are used to display selected patterns in other faces.
030f4a35 35;;
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36;; To make the text you type be fontified, use M-x font-lock-mode RET.
37;; When this minor mode is on, the faces of the current line are updated with
38;; every insertion or deletion.
030f4a35 39;;
a2b8e66b 40;; To turn Font Lock mode on automatically, add this to your ~/.emacs file:
030f4a35 41;;
b89e1134 42;; (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock)
030f4a35 43;;
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44;; Or if you want to turn Font Lock mode on in many modes:
45;;
46;; (global-font-lock-mode t)
47;;
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48;; Fontification for a particular mode may be available in a number of levels
49;; of decoration. The higher the level, the more decoration, but the more time
50;; it takes to fontify. See the variable `font-lock-maximum-decoration', and
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51;; also the variable `font-lock-maximum-size'. Support modes for Font Lock
52;; mode can be used to speed up Font Lock mode. See `font-lock-support-mode'.
98f84f52 53\f
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54;;; How Font Lock mode fontifies:
55
56;; When Font Lock mode is turned on in a buffer, it (a) fontifies the entire
57;; buffer and (b) installs one of its fontification functions on one of the
58;; hook variables that are run by Emacs after every buffer change (i.e., an
59;; insertion or deletion). Fontification means the replacement of `face' text
60;; properties in a given region; Emacs displays text with these `face' text
61;; properties appropriately.
62;;
63;; Fontification normally involves syntactic (i.e., strings and comments) and
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64;; regexp (i.e., keywords and everything else) passes. There are actually
65;; three passes; (a) the syntactic keyword pass, (b) the syntactic pass and (c)
66;; the keyword pass. Confused?
67;;
68;; The syntactic keyword pass places `syntax-table' text properties in the
69;; buffer according to the variable `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'. It is
70;; necessary because Emacs' syntax table is not powerful enough to describe all
71;; the different syntactic constructs required by the sort of people who decide
72;; that a single quote can be syntactic or not depending on the time of day.
73;; (What sort of person could decide to overload the meaning of a quote?)
74;; Obviously the syntactic keyword pass must occur before the syntactic pass.
75;;
76;; The syntactic pass places `face' text properties in the buffer according to
77;; syntactic context, i.e., according to the buffer's syntax table and buffer
78;; text's `syntax-table' text properties. It involves using a syntax parsing
79;; function to determine the context of different parts of a region of text. A
80;; syntax parsing function is necessary because generally strings and/or
81;; comments can span lines, and so the context of a given region is not
82;; necessarily apparent from the content of that region. Because the keyword
83;; pass only works within a given region, it is not generally appropriate for
84;; syntactic fontification. This is the first fontification pass that makes
85;; changes visible to the user; it fontifies strings and comments.
86;;
87;; The keyword pass places `face' text properties in the buffer according to
88;; the variable `font-lock-keywords'. It involves searching for given regexps
89;; (or calling given search functions) within the given region. This is the
90;; second fontification pass that makes changes visible to the user; it
91;; fontifies language reserved words, etc.
92;;
93;; Oh, and the answer is, "Yes, obviously just about everything should be done
94;; in a single syntactic pass, but the only syntactic parser available
95;; understands only strings and comments." Perhaps one day someone will write
96;; some syntactic parsers for common languages and a son-of-font-lock.el could
97;; use them rather then relying so heavily on the keyword (regexp) pass.
56fcbd7e 98
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99;;; How Font Lock mode supports modes or is supported by modes:
100
101;; Modes that support Font Lock mode do so by defining one or more variables
102;; whose values specify the fontification. Font Lock mode knows of these
103;; variable names from (a) the buffer local variable `font-lock-defaults', if
104;; non-nil, or (b) the global variable `font-lock-defaults-alist', if the major
105;; mode has an entry. (Font Lock mode is set up via (a) where a mode's
106;; patterns are distributed with the mode's package library, and (b) where a
107;; mode's patterns are distributed with font-lock.el itself. An example of (a)
108;; is Pascal mode, an example of (b) is Lisp mode. Normally, the mechanism is
109;; (a); (b) is used where it is not clear which package library should contain
110;; the pattern definitions.) Font Lock mode chooses which variable to use for
111;; fontification based on `font-lock-maximum-decoration'.
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112;;
113;; Font Lock mode fontification behaviour can be modified in a number of ways.
114;; See the below comments and the comments distributed throughout this file.
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115
116;;; Constructing patterns:
117
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118;; See the documentation for the variable `font-lock-keywords'.
119;;
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120;; Efficient regexps for use as MATCHERs for `font-lock-keywords' and
121;; `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' can be generated via the function
afa18a4e 122;; `regexp-opt'.
98f84f52 123
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124;;; Adding patterns for modes that already support Font Lock:
125
126;; Though Font Lock highlighting patterns already exist for many modes, it's
127;; likely there's something that you want fontified that currently isn't, even
128;; at the maximum fontification level. You can add highlighting patterns via
129;; `font-lock-add-keywords'. For example, say in some C
130;; header file you #define the token `and' to expand to `&&', etc., to make
131;; your C code almost readable. In your ~/.emacs there could be:
98f84f52 132;;
c1f2ffc8 133;; (font-lock-add-keywords 'c-mode '("\\<\\(and\\|or\\|not\\)\\>"))
98f84f52 134;;
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135;; Some modes provide specific ways to modify patterns based on the values of
136;; other variables. For example, additional C types can be specified via the
137;; variable `c-font-lock-extra-types'.
138
139;;; Adding patterns for modes that do not support Font Lock:
140
141;; Not all modes support Font Lock mode. If you (as a user of the mode) add
142;; patterns for a new mode, you must define in your ~/.emacs a variable or
143;; variables that specify regexp fontification. Then, you should indicate to
144;; Font Lock mode, via the mode hook setting `font-lock-defaults', exactly what
145;; support is required. For example, say Foo mode should have the following
146;; regexps fontified case-sensitively, and comments and strings should not be
147;; fontified automagically. In your ~/.emacs there could be:
98f84f52 148;;
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149;; (defvar foo-font-lock-keywords
150;; '(("\\<\\(one\\|two\\|three\\)\\>" . font-lock-keyword-face)
151;; ("\\<\\(four\\|five\\|six\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face))
152;; "Default expressions to highlight in Foo mode.")
98f84f52 153;;
c1f2ffc8 154;; (add-hook 'foo-mode-hook
e9476ca8 155;; (lambda ()
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156;; (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
157;; '(foo-font-lock-keywords t))))
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158
159;;; Adding Font Lock support for modes:
160
161;; Of course, it would be better that the mode already supports Font Lock mode.
162;; The package author would do something similar to above. The mode must
163;; define at the top-level a variable or variables that specify regexp
164;; fontification. Then, the mode command should indicate to Font Lock mode,
165;; via `font-lock-defaults', exactly what support is required. For example,
166;; say Bar mode should have the following regexps fontified case-insensitively,
167;; and comments and strings should be fontified automagically. In bar.el there
168;; could be:
98f84f52 169;;
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170;; (defvar bar-font-lock-keywords
171;; '(("\\<\\(uno\\|due\\|tre\\)\\>" . font-lock-keyword-face)
172;; ("\\<\\(quattro\\|cinque\\|sei\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face))
173;; "Default expressions to highlight in Bar mode.")
98f84f52 174;;
c1f2ffc8 175;; and within `bar-mode' there could be:
98f84f52 176;;
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177;; (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
178;; '(bar-font-lock-keywords nil t))
98f84f52 179\f
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180;; What is fontification for? You might say, "It's to make my code look nice."
181;; I think it should be for adding information in the form of cues. These cues
182;; should provide you with enough information to both (a) distinguish between
183;; different items, and (b) identify the item meanings, without having to read
184;; the items and think about it. Therefore, fontification allows you to think
185;; less about, say, the structure of code, and more about, say, why the code
186;; doesn't work. Or maybe it allows you to think less and drift off to sleep.
187;;
188;; So, here are my opinions/advice/guidelines:
5e9e032a 189;;
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190;; - Highlight conceptual objects, such as function and variable names, and
191;; different objects types differently, i.e., (a) and (b) above, highlight
192;; function names differently to variable names.
193;; - Keep the faces distinct from each other as far as possible.
194;; i.e., (a) above.
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195;; - Use the same face for the same conceptual object, across all modes.
196;; i.e., (b) above, all modes that have items that can be thought of as, say,
197;; keywords, should be highlighted with the same face, etc.
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198;; - Make the face attributes fit the concept as far as possible.
199;; i.e., function names might be a bold colour such as blue, comments might
200;; be a bright colour such as red, character strings might be brown, because,
201;; err, strings are brown (that was not the reason, please believe me).
202;; - Don't use a non-nil OVERRIDE unless you have a good reason.
203;; Only use OVERRIDE for special things that are easy to define, such as the
204;; way `...' quotes are treated in strings and comments in Emacs Lisp mode.
205;; Don't use it to, say, highlight keywords in commented out code or strings.
206;; - Err, that's it.
a1eb1cf1 207\f
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208;;; Code:
209
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210(require 'syntax)
211
2273c36b 212;; Define core `font-lock' group.
6497a8f8 213(defgroup font-lock '((jit-lock custom-group))
55015061 214 "Font Lock mode text highlighting package."
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215 :link '(custom-manual :tag "Emacs Manual" "(emacs)Font Lock")
216 :link '(custom-manual :tag "Elisp Manual" "(elisp)Font Lock Mode")
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217 :group 'faces)
218
a4deefed 219(defgroup font-lock-faces nil
2273c36b 220 "Faces for highlighting text."
55015061 221 :prefix "font-lock-"
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222 :group 'font-lock)
223
224(defgroup font-lock-extra-types nil
225 "Extra mode-specific type names for highlighting declarations."
226 :group 'font-lock)
55015061 227\f
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228;; User variables.
229
4fffc071 230(defcustom font-lock-maximum-size 256000
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231 "*Maximum size of a buffer for buffer fontification.
232Only buffers less than this can be fontified when Font Lock mode is turned on.
233If nil, means size is irrelevant.
234If a list, each element should be a cons pair of the form (MAJOR-MODE . SIZE),
235where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
236 ((c-mode . 256000) (c++-mode . 256000) (rmail-mode . 1048576))
237means that the maximum size is 250K for buffers in C or C++ modes, one megabyte
238for buffers in Rmail mode, and size is irrelevant otherwise."
239 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
240 (integer :tag "size")
241 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
242 :value ((t . nil))
243 (cons :tag "Instance"
244 (radio :tag "Mode"
245 (const :tag "all" t)
246 (symbol :tag "name"))
247 (radio :tag "Size"
248 (const :tag "none" nil)
249 (integer :tag "size")))))
55015061 250 :group 'font-lock)
9bfbb130 251
55015061 252(defcustom font-lock-maximum-decoration t
2d9cdda8 253 "*Maximum decoration level for fontification.
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254If nil, use the default decoration (typically the minimum available).
255If t, use the maximum decoration available.
256If a number, use that level of decoration (or if not available the maximum).
257If a list, each element should be a cons pair of the form (MAJOR-MODE . LEVEL),
258where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
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259 ((c-mode . t) (c++-mode . 2) (t . 1))
260means use the maximum decoration available for buffers in C mode, level 2
55015061 261decoration for buffers in C++ mode, and level 1 decoration otherwise."
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262 :type '(choice (const :tag "default" nil)
263 (const :tag "maximum" t)
264 (integer :tag "level" 1)
265 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
266 :value ((t . t))
267 (cons :tag "Instance"
268 (radio :tag "Mode"
269 (const :tag "all" t)
270 (symbol :tag "name"))
271 (radio :tag "Decoration"
272 (const :tag "default" nil)
019f00d8 273 (const :tag "maximum" t)
b34aa0a3 274 (integer :tag "level" 1)))))
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275 :group 'font-lock)
276
4fffc071 277(defcustom font-lock-verbose 0
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278 "*If non-nil, means show status messages for buffer fontification.
279If a number, only buffers greater than this size have fontification messages."
280 :type '(choice (const :tag "never" nil)
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281 (other :tag "always" t)
282 (integer :tag "size"))
55015061 283 :group 'font-lock)
9bfbb130 284\f
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285
286;; Originally these variable values were face names such as `bold' etc.
287;; Now we create our own faces, but we keep these variables for compatibility
288;; and they give users another mechanism for changing face appearance.
289;; We now allow a FACENAME in `font-lock-keywords' to be any expression that
290;; returns a face. So the easiest thing is to continue using these variables,
291;; rather than sometimes evaling FACENAME and sometimes not. sm.
292(defvar font-lock-comment-face 'font-lock-comment-face
293 "Face name to use for comments.")
294
9177dd93 295(defvar font-lock-comment-delimiter-face 'font-lock-comment-delimiter-face
4403a969 296 "Face name to use for comment delimiters.")
9177dd93 297
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298(defvar font-lock-string-face 'font-lock-string-face
299 "Face name to use for strings.")
300
301(defvar font-lock-doc-face 'font-lock-doc-face
302 "Face name to use for documentation.")
303
304(defvar font-lock-keyword-face 'font-lock-keyword-face
305 "Face name to use for keywords.")
306
307(defvar font-lock-builtin-face 'font-lock-builtin-face
308 "Face name to use for builtins.")
309
310(defvar font-lock-function-name-face 'font-lock-function-name-face
311 "Face name to use for function names.")
312
313(defvar font-lock-variable-name-face 'font-lock-variable-name-face
314 "Face name to use for variable names.")
315
316(defvar font-lock-type-face 'font-lock-type-face
317 "Face name to use for type and class names.")
318
319(defvar font-lock-constant-face 'font-lock-constant-face
320 "Face name to use for constant and label names.")
321
322(defvar font-lock-warning-face 'font-lock-warning-face
323 "Face name to use for things that should stand out.")
324
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325(defvar font-lock-negation-char-face 'font-lock-negation-char-face
326 "Face name to use for easy to overlook negation.
327This can be an \"!\" or the \"n\" in \"ifndef\".")
328
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329(defvar font-lock-preprocessor-face 'font-lock-preprocessor-face
330 "Face name to use for preprocessor directives.")
331
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332(defvar font-lock-reference-face 'font-lock-constant-face)
333(make-obsolete-variable 'font-lock-reference-face 'font-lock-constant-face)
1c172af4 334
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335;; Fontification variables:
336
030f4a35 337(defvar font-lock-keywords nil
ac6e572c 338 "A list of the keywords to highlight.
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339There are two kinds of values: user-level, and compiled.
340
341A user-level keywords list is what a major mode or the user would
342set up. Normally the list would come from `font-lock-defaults'.
343through selection of a fontification level and evaluation of any
344contained expressions. You can also alter it by calling
345`font-lock-add-keywords' or `font-lock-remove-keywords' with MODE = nil.
346
347Each element in a user-level keywords list should have one of these forms:
a1eb1cf1 348
826b2925 349 MATCHER
9bab4985 350 (MATCHER . SUBEXP)
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351 (MATCHER . FACENAME)
352 (MATCHER . HIGHLIGHT)
700b8e66 353 (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...)
a078558d 354 (eval . FORM)
a1eb1cf1 355
558371ba 356where MATCHER can be either the regexp to search for, or the function name to
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357call to make the search (called with one argument, the limit of the search;
358it should return non-nil, move point, and set `match-data' appropriately iff
359it succeeds; like `re-search-forward' would).
558371ba 360MATCHER regexps can be generated via the function `regexp-opt'.
9bfbb130 361
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362FORM is an expression, whose value should be a keyword element, evaluated when
363the keyword is (first) used in a buffer. This feature can be used to provide a
364keyword that can only be generated when Font Lock mode is actually turned on.
365
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366HIGHLIGHT should be either MATCH-HIGHLIGHT or MATCH-ANCHORED.
367
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368For highlighting single items, for example each instance of the word \"foo\",
369typically only MATCH-HIGHLIGHT is required.
d9f7b2d3 370However, if an item or (typically) items are to be highlighted following the
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371instance of another item (the anchor), for example each instance of the
372word \"bar\" following the word \"anchor\" then MATCH-ANCHORED may be required.
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373
374MATCH-HIGHLIGHT should be of the form:
375
9bab4985 376 (SUBEXP FACENAME [OVERRIDE [LAXMATCH]])
9bfbb130 377
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378SUBEXP is the number of the subexpression of MATCHER to be highlighted.
379
380FACENAME is an expression whose value is the face name to use.
381Instead of a face, FACENAME can evaluate to a property list
382of the form (face FACE PROP1 VAL1 PROP2 VAL2 ...)
558371ba 383in which case all the listed text-properties will be set rather than
67b4790b 384just FACE. In such a case, you will most likely want to put those
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385properties in `font-lock-extra-managed-props' or to override
386`font-lock-unfontify-region-function'.
a1eb1cf1 387
2d63aa67 388OVERRIDE and LAXMATCH are flags. If OVERRIDE is t, existing fontification can
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389be overwritten. If `keep', only parts not already fontified are highlighted.
390If `prepend' or `append', existing fontification is merged with the new, in
391which the new or existing fontification, respectively, takes precedence.
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392If LAXMATCH is non-nil, that means don't signal an error if there is
393no match for SUBEXP in MATCHER.
a1eb1cf1 394
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395For example, an element of the form highlights (if not already highlighted):
396
9c8de95c 397 \"\\\\\\=<foo\\\\\\=>\" discrete occurrences of \"foo\" in the value of the
876f2438 398 variable `font-lock-keyword-face'.
9c8de95c 399 (\"fu\\\\(bar\\\\)\" . 1) substring \"bar\" within all occurrences of \"fubar\" in
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400 the value of `font-lock-keyword-face'.
401 (\"fubar\" . fubar-face) Occurrences of \"fubar\" in the value of `fubar-face'.
402 (\"foo\\\\|bar\" 0 foo-bar-face t)
9c8de95c 403 occurrences of either \"foo\" or \"bar\" in the value
9bfbb130 404 of `foo-bar-face', even if already highlighted.
844a6a46 405 (fubar-match 1 fubar-face)
9c8de95c 406 the first subexpression within all occurrences of
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407 whatever the function `fubar-match' finds and matches
408 in the value of `fubar-face'.
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409
410MATCH-ANCHORED should be of the form:
411
412 (MATCHER PRE-MATCH-FORM POST-MATCH-FORM MATCH-HIGHLIGHT ...)
413
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414where MATCHER is a regexp to search for or the function name to call to make
415the search, as for MATCH-HIGHLIGHT above, but with one exception; see below.
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416PRE-MATCH-FORM and POST-MATCH-FORM are evaluated before the first, and after
417the last, instance MATCH-ANCHORED's MATCHER is used. Therefore they can be
97f38995 418used to initialize before, and cleanup after, MATCHER is used. Typically,
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419PRE-MATCH-FORM is used to move to some position relative to the original
420MATCHER, before starting with MATCH-ANCHORED's MATCHER. POST-MATCH-FORM might
67b4790b 421be used to move back, before resuming with MATCH-ANCHORED's parent's MATCHER.
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422
423For example, an element of the form highlights (if not already highlighted):
424
876f2438 425 (\"\\\\\\=<anchor\\\\\\=>\" (0 anchor-face) (\"\\\\\\=<item\\\\\\=>\" nil nil (0 item-face)))
9bfbb130 426
9c8de95c 427 discrete occurrences of \"anchor\" in the value of `anchor-face', and subsequent
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428 discrete occurrences of \"item\" (on the same line) in the value of `item-face'.
429 (Here PRE-MATCH-FORM and POST-MATCH-FORM are nil. Therefore \"item\" is
430 initially searched for starting from the end of the match of \"anchor\", and
67b4790b 431 searching for subsequent instances of \"anchor\" resumes from where searching
876f2438 432 for \"item\" concluded.)
9bfbb130 433
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434The above-mentioned exception is as follows. The limit of the MATCHER search
435defaults to the end of the line after PRE-MATCH-FORM is evaluated.
436However, if PRE-MATCH-FORM returns a position greater than the position after
437PRE-MATCH-FORM is evaluated, that position is used as the limit of the search.
438It is generally a bad idea to return a position greater than the end of the
439line, i.e., cause the MATCHER search to span lines.
440
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441These regular expressions can match text which spans lines, although
442it is better to avoid it if possible since updating them while editing
443text is slower, and it is not guaranteed to be always correct when using
444support modes like jit-lock or lazy-lock.
a1eb1cf1 445
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446This variable is set by major modes via the variable `font-lock-defaults'.
447Be careful when composing regexps for this list; a poorly written pattern can
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448dramatically slow things down!
449
450A compiled keywords list starts with t. It is produced internal
451by `font-lock-compile-keywords' from a user-level keywords list.
452Its second element is the user-level keywords list that was
453compiled. The remaining elements have the same form as
454user-level keywords, but normally their values have been
455optimized.")
030f4a35 456
c1f2ffc8 457(defvar font-lock-keywords-alist nil
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458 "Alist of additional `font-lock-keywords' elements for major modes.
459
28aa8148 460Each element has the form (MODE KEYWORDS . HOW).
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461`font-lock-set-defaults' adds the elements in the list KEYWORDS to
462`font-lock-keywords' when Font Lock is turned on in major mode MODE.
463
28aa8148 464If HOW is nil, KEYWORDS are added at the beginning of
0003d2e3 465`font-lock-keywords'. If it is `set', they are used to replace the
28aa8148 466value of `font-lock-keywords'. If HOW is any other non-nil value,
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467they are added at the end.
468
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469This is normally set via `font-lock-add-keywords' and
470`font-lock-remove-keywords'.")
3b2d0d76 471(put 'font-lock-keywords-alist 'risky-local-variable t)
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472
473(defvar font-lock-removed-keywords-alist nil
0003d2e3
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474 "Alist of `font-lock-keywords' elements to be removed for major modes.
475
476Each element has the form (MODE . KEYWORDS). `font-lock-set-defaults'
477removes the elements in the list KEYWORDS from `font-lock-keywords'
478when Font Lock is turned on in major mode MODE.
479
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480This is normally set via `font-lock-add-keywords' and
481`font-lock-remove-keywords'.")
c1f2ffc8 482
9bfbb130 483(defvar font-lock-keywords-only nil
d46c21ec
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484 "*Non-nil means Font Lock should not fontify comments or strings.
485This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
b89e1134 486
030f4a35 487(defvar font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search nil
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488 "*Non-nil means the patterns in `font-lock-keywords' are case-insensitive.
489This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
1087f198 490(make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
030f4a35 491
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492(defvar font-lock-syntactically-fontified 0
493 "Point up to which `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' has been applied.
494If nil, this is ignored, in which case the syntactic fontification may
495sometimes be slightly incorrect.")
496(make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-syntactically-fontified)
497
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498(defvar font-lock-syntactic-face-function
499 (lambda (state)
500 (if (nth 3 state) font-lock-string-face font-lock-comment-face))
501 "Function to determine which face to use when fontifying syntactically.
502The function is called with a single parameter (the state as returned by
503`parse-partial-sexp' at the beginning of the region to highlight) and
8ba81e93 504should return a face. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
1c172af4 505
ac6e572c 506(defvar font-lock-syntactic-keywords nil
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507 "A list of the syntactic keywords to put syntax properties on.
508The value can be the list itself, or the name of a function or variable
509whose value is the list.
510
ac6e572c 511See `font-lock-keywords' for a description of the form of this list;
9bab4985 512only the differences are stated here. MATCH-HIGHLIGHT should be of the form:
ac6e572c 513
9bab4985 514 (SUBEXP SYNTAX OVERRIDE LAXMATCH)
ac6e572c 515
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516where SYNTAX can be a string (as taken by `modify-syntax-entry'), a syntax
517table, a cons cell (as returned by `string-to-syntax') or an expression whose
518value is such a form. OVERRIDE cannot be `prepend' or `append'.
ac6e572c 519
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520Here are two examples of elements of `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'
521and what they do:
9c8de95c 522
5299cb8e 523 (\"\\\\$\\\\(#\\\\)\" 1 \".\")
9c8de95c 524
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525 gives a hash character punctuation syntax (\".\") when following a
526 dollar-sign character. Hash characters in other contexts will still
527 follow whatever the syntax table says about the hash character.
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528
529 (\"\\\\('\\\\).\\\\('\\\\)\"
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530 (1 \"\\\"\")
531 (2 \"\\\"\"))
9c8de95c 532
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533 gives a pair single-quotes, which surround a single character, a SYNTAX of
534 \"\\\"\" (meaning string quote syntax). Single-quote characters in other
535 contexts will not be affected.
9c8de95c 536
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537This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
538
b056da51 539(defvar font-lock-syntax-table nil
799761f0 540 "Non-nil means use this syntax table for fontifying.
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541If this is nil, the major mode's syntax table is used.
542This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
543
544(defvar font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function nil
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545 "*Non-nil means use this function to move back outside all constructs.
546When called with no args it should move point backward to a place which
547is not in a string or comment and not within any bracket-pairs (or else,
548a place such that any bracket-pairs outside it can be ignored for Emacs
549syntax analysis and fontification).
550
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551If this is nil, Font Lock uses `syntax-begin-function' to move back
552outside of any comment, string, or sexp. This variable is semi-obsolete;
553we recommend setting `syntax-begin-function' instead.
554
555This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
b056da51 556
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557(defvar font-lock-mark-block-function nil
558 "*Non-nil means use this function to mark a block of text.
559When called with no args it should leave point at the beginning of any
560enclosing textual block and mark at the end.
561This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
562
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563(defvar font-lock-fontify-buffer-function 'font-lock-default-fontify-buffer
564 "Function to use for fontifying the buffer.
565This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
566
567(defvar font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function 'font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer
568 "Function to use for unfontifying the buffer.
569This is used when turning off Font Lock mode.
570This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
571
572(defvar font-lock-fontify-region-function 'font-lock-default-fontify-region
573 "Function to use for fontifying a region.
574It should take two args, the beginning and end of the region, and an optional
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575third arg VERBOSE. If VERBOSE is non-nil, the function should print status
576messages. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
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577
578(defvar font-lock-unfontify-region-function 'font-lock-default-unfontify-region
579 "Function to use for unfontifying a region.
580It should take two args, the beginning and end of the region.
581This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
582
583(defvar font-lock-inhibit-thing-lock nil
584 "List of Font Lock mode related modes that should not be turned on.
019f00d8 585Currently, valid mode names are `fast-lock-mode', `jit-lock-mode' and
e7f07c2c 586`lazy-lock-mode'. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
a2b8e66b 587
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588(defvar font-lock-multiline nil
589 "Whether font-lock should cater to multiline keywords.
590If nil, don't try to handle multiline patterns.
591If t, always handle multiline patterns.
592If `undecided', don't try to handle multiline patterns until you see one.
593Major/minor modes can set this variable if they know which option applies.")
594
595(defvar font-lock-fontified nil) ; Whether we have fontified the buffer.
030f4a35 596\f
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597;; Font Lock mode.
598
599(eval-when-compile
2e6a15fc 600 ;;
5aa29679 601 ;; We don't do this at the top-level as we only use non-autoloaded macros.
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602 (require 'cl)
603 ;;
604 ;; Borrowed from lazy-lock.el.
605 ;; We use this to preserve or protect things when modifying text properties.
606 (defmacro save-buffer-state (varlist &rest body)
607 "Bind variables according to VARLIST and eval BODY restoring buffer state."
56d8206b 608 (declare (indent 1) (debug let))
7b7a23f4
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609 (let ((modified (make-symbol "modified")))
610 `(let* ,(append varlist
886c13f1 611 `((,modified (buffer-modified-p))
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612 (buffer-undo-list t)
613 (inhibit-read-only t)
614 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
615 (inhibit-modification-hooks t)
616 deactivate-mark
617 buffer-file-name
618 buffer-file-truename))
619 (progn
620 ,@body)
621 (unless ,modified
622 (restore-buffer-modified-p nil)))))
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623 ;;
624 ;; Shut up the byte compiler.
1c172af4 625 (defvar font-lock-face-attributes)) ; Obsolete but respected if set.
030f4a35 626
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627(defun font-lock-mode-internal (arg)
628 ;; Turn on Font Lock mode.
629 (when arg
630 (add-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function t t)
631 (font-lock-set-defaults)
632 (font-lock-turn-on-thing-lock)
633 ;; Fontify the buffer if we have to.
634 (let ((max-size (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-size)))
635 (cond (font-lock-fontified
636 nil)
637 ((or (null max-size) (> max-size (buffer-size)))
638 (font-lock-fontify-buffer))
639 (font-lock-verbose
640 (message "Fontifying %s...buffer size greater than font-lock-maximum-size"
641 (buffer-name))))))
642 ;; Turn off Font Lock mode.
643 (unless font-lock-mode
644 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function t)
645 (font-lock-unfontify-buffer)
646 (font-lock-turn-off-thing-lock)))
647
28aa8148 648(defun font-lock-add-keywords (mode keywords &optional how)
041470d2 649 "Add highlighting KEYWORDS for MODE.
8ba81e93 650
041470d2 651MODE should be a symbol, the major mode command name, such as `c-mode'
1c626aaf 652or nil. If nil, highlighting keywords are added for the current buffer.
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653KEYWORDS should be a list; see the variable `font-lock-keywords'.
654By default they are added at the beginning of the current highlighting list.
28aa8148
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655If optional argument HOW is `set', they are used to replace the current
656highlighting list. If HOW is any other non-nil value, they are added at the
2d63aa67 657end of the current highlighting list.
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658
659For example:
660
661 (font-lock-add-keywords 'c-mode
662 '((\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(FIXME\\\\):\" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
663 (\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(and\\\\|or\\\\|not\\\\)\\\\\\=>\" . font-lock-keyword-face)))
664
665adds two fontification patterns for C mode, to fontify `FIXME:' words, even in
2d63aa67
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666comments, and to fontify `and', `or' and `not' words as keywords.
667
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668The above procedure will only add the keywords for C mode, not
669for modes derived from C mode. To add them for derived modes too,
670pass nil for MODE and add the call to c-mode-hook.
671
672For example:
673
674 (add-hook 'c-mode-hook
675 (lambda ()
dd314c0f 676 (font-lock-add-keywords nil
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677 '((\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(FIXME\\\\):\" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
678 (\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(and\\\\|or\\\\|not\\\\)\\\\\\=>\" .
679 font-lock-keyword-face)))))
680
681The above procedure may fail to add keywords to derived modes if
682some involved major mode does not follow the standard conventions.
683File a bug report if this happens, so the major mode can be corrected.
558371ba 684
8c2d6a44 685Note that some modes have specialized support for additional patterns, e.g.,
2d63aa67
SM
686see the variables `c-font-lock-extra-types', `c++-font-lock-extra-types',
687`objc-font-lock-extra-types' and `java-font-lock-extra-types'."
041470d2 688 (cond (mode
28aa8148 689 ;; If MODE is non-nil, add the KEYWORDS and HOW spec to
c1f2ffc8 690 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist' so `font-lock-set-defaults' uses them.
28aa8148 691 (let ((spec (cons keywords how)) cell)
041470d2 692 (if (setq cell (assq mode font-lock-keywords-alist))
28aa8148 693 (if (eq how 'set)
76f5e2af
GM
694 (setcdr cell (list spec))
695 (setcdr cell (append (cdr cell) (list spec))))
696 (push (list mode spec) font-lock-keywords-alist)))
697 ;; Make sure that `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' does not
698 ;; contain the new keywords.
28aa8148 699 (font-lock-update-removed-keyword-alist mode keywords how))
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700 (t
701 ;; Otherwise set or add the keywords now.
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702 ;; This is a no-op if it has been done already in this buffer
703 ;; for the correct major mode.
6e1d0d15 704 (font-lock-set-defaults)
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705 (let ((was-compiled (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)))
706 ;; Bring back the user-level (uncompiled) keywords.
707 (if was-compiled
708 (setq font-lock-keywords (cadr font-lock-keywords)))
709 ;; Now modify or replace them.
28aa8148 710 (if (eq how 'set)
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711 (setq font-lock-keywords keywords)
712 (font-lock-remove-keywords nil keywords) ;to avoid duplicates
713 (let ((old (if (eq (car-safe font-lock-keywords) t)
714 (cdr font-lock-keywords)
715 font-lock-keywords)))
28aa8148 716 (setq font-lock-keywords (if how
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717 (append old keywords)
718 (append keywords old)))))
719 ;; If the keywords were compiled before, compile them again.
720 (if was-compiled
e0be77f6 721 (setq font-lock-keywords
533047c2 722 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords)))))))
3708dfe9 723
28aa8148 724(defun font-lock-update-removed-keyword-alist (mode keywords how)
95965740 725 "Update `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' when adding new KEYWORDS to MODE."
76f5e2af
GM
726 ;; When font-lock is enabled first all keywords in the list
727 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist' are added, then all keywords in the
728 ;; list `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' are removed. If a
729 ;; keyword was once added, removed, and then added again it must be
730 ;; removed from the removed-keywords list. Otherwise the second add
731 ;; will not take effect.
6e1d0d15 732 (let ((cell (assq mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))
76f5e2af 733 (if cell
28aa8148 734 (if (eq how 'set)
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GM
735 ;; A new set of keywords is defined. Forget all about
736 ;; our old keywords that should be removed.
737 (setq font-lock-removed-keywords-alist
738 (delq cell font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))
739 ;; Delete all previously removed keywords.
740 (dolist (kword keywords)
741 (setcdr cell (delete kword (cdr cell))))
6e1d0d15 742 ;; Delete the mode cell if empty.
76f5e2af
GM
743 (if (null (cdr cell))
744 (setq font-lock-removed-keywords-alist
745 (delq cell font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))))))
746
747;; Written by Anders Lindgren <andersl@andersl.com>.
748;;
749;; Case study:
750;; (I) The keywords are removed from a major mode.
751;; In this case the keyword could be local (i.e. added earlier by
752;; `font-lock-add-keywords'), global, or both.
753;;
754;; (a) In the local case we remove the keywords from the variable
755;; `font-lock-keywords-alist'.
756;;
757;; (b) The actual global keywords are not known at this time.
758;; All keywords are added to `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist',
759;; when font-lock is enabled those keywords are removed.
760;;
761;; Note that added keywords are taken out of the list of removed
762;; keywords. This ensure correct operation when the same keyword
763;; is added and removed several times.
764;;
765;; (II) The keywords are removed from the current buffer.
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766(defun font-lock-remove-keywords (mode keywords)
767 "Remove highlighting KEYWORDS for MODE.
3708dfe9 768
6e1d0d15 769MODE should be a symbol, the major mode command name, such as `c-mode'
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770or nil. If nil, highlighting keywords are removed for the current buffer.
771
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772To make the removal apply to modes derived from MODE as well,
773pass nil for MODE and add the call to MODE-hook. This may fail
774for some derived modes if some involved major mode does not
775follow the standard conventions. File a bug report if this
776happens, so the major mode can be corrected."
6e1d0d15
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777 (cond (mode
778 ;; Remove one keyword at the time.
779 (dolist (keyword keywords)
780 (let ((top-cell (assq mode font-lock-keywords-alist)))
781 ;; If MODE is non-nil, remove the KEYWORD from
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GM
782 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist'.
783 (when top-cell
28aa8148
RF
784 (dolist (keyword-list-how-pair (cdr top-cell))
785 ;; `keywords-list-how-pair' is a cons with a list of
786 ;; keywords in the car top-cell and the original how
76f5e2af 787 ;; argument in the cdr top-cell.
28aa8148
RF
788 (setcar keyword-list-how-pair
789 (delete keyword (car keyword-list-how-pair))))
790 ;; Remove keyword list/how pair when the keyword list
791 ;; is empty and how doesn't specify `set'. (If it
76f5e2af
GM
792 ;; should be deleted then previously deleted keywords
793 ;; would appear again.)
794 (let ((cell top-cell))
795 (while (cdr cell)
796 (if (and (null (car (car (cdr cell))))
797 (not (eq (cdr (car (cdr cell))) 'set)))
798 (setcdr cell (cdr (cdr cell)))
799 (setq cell (cdr cell)))))
800 ;; Final cleanup, remove major mode cell if last keyword
801 ;; was deleted.
802 (if (null (cdr top-cell))
803 (setq font-lock-keywords-alist
804 (delq top-cell font-lock-keywords-alist))))
805 ;; Remember the keyword in case it is not local.
6e1d0d15 806 (let ((cell (assq mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))
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807 (if cell
808 (unless (member keyword (cdr cell))
809 (nconc cell (list keyword)))
6e1d0d15
SM
810 (push (cons mode (list keyword))
811 font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))))))
812 (t
813 ;; Otherwise remove it immediately.
814 (font-lock-set-defaults)
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815 (let ((was-compiled (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)))
816 ;; Bring back the user-level (uncompiled) keywords.
817 (if was-compiled
818 (setq font-lock-keywords (cadr font-lock-keywords)))
819
820 ;; Edit them.
821 (setq font-lock-keywords (copy-sequence font-lock-keywords))
822 (dolist (keyword keywords)
823 (setq font-lock-keywords
824 (delete keyword font-lock-keywords)))
825
826 ;; If the keywords were compiled before, compile them again.
827 (if was-compiled
e0be77f6 828 (setq font-lock-keywords
533047c2 829 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords)))))))
a2b8e66b 830\f
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831;;; Font Lock Support mode.
832
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833;; This is the code used to interface font-lock.el with any of its add-on
834;; packages, and provide the user interface. Packages that have their own
835;; local buffer fontification functions (see below) may have to call
836;; `font-lock-after-fontify-buffer' and/or `font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer'
837;; themselves.
838
5f999b0b 839(defcustom font-lock-support-mode 'jit-lock-mode
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840 "*Support mode for Font Lock mode.
841Support modes speed up Font Lock mode by being choosy about when fontification
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842occurs. The default support mode, Just-in-time Lock mode (symbol
843`jit-lock-mode'), is recommended.
844
845Other, older support modes are Fast Lock mode (symbol `fast-lock-mode') and
846Lazy Lock mode (symbol `lazy-lock-mode'). See those modes for more info.
847However, they are no longer recommended, as Just-in-time Lock mode is better.
848
5aa29679
RS
849If nil, means support for Font Lock mode is never performed.
850If a symbol, use that support mode.
851If a list, each element should be of the form (MAJOR-MODE . SUPPORT-MODE),
852where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
853 ((c-mode . fast-lock-mode) (c++-mode . fast-lock-mode) (t . lazy-lock-mode))
854means that Fast Lock mode is used to support Font Lock mode for buffers in C or
855C++ modes, and Lazy Lock mode is used to support Font Lock mode otherwise.
856
55015061 857The value of this variable is used when Font Lock mode is turned on."
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SM
858 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
859 (const :tag "fast lock" fast-lock-mode)
860 (const :tag "lazy lock" lazy-lock-mode)
e7f07c2c 861 (const :tag "jit lock" jit-lock-mode)
b34aa0a3 862 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
1c172af4 863 :value ((t . jit-lock-mode))
b34aa0a3
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864 (cons :tag "Instance"
865 (radio :tag "Mode"
866 (const :tag "all" t)
867 (symbol :tag "name"))
39df451b
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868 (radio :tag "Support"
869 (const :tag "none" nil)
b34aa0a3 870 (const :tag "fast lock" fast-lock-mode)
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GM
871 (const :tag "lazy lock" lazy-lock-mode)
872 (const :tag "JIT lock" jit-lock-mode)))
b34aa0a3 873 ))
c69e5fcd 874 :version "21.1"
55015061 875 :group 'font-lock)
5aa29679 876
7f0d55f2
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877(defvar fast-lock-mode)
878(defvar lazy-lock-mode)
879(defvar jit-lock-mode)
2e6a15fc 880
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881(defun font-lock-turn-on-thing-lock ()
882 (let ((thing-mode (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-support-mode)))
883 (cond ((eq thing-mode 'fast-lock-mode)
884 (fast-lock-mode t))
885 ((eq thing-mode 'lazy-lock-mode)
e7f07c2c
GM
886 (lazy-lock-mode t))
887 ((eq thing-mode 'jit-lock-mode)
28a53bc1
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888 ;; Prepare for jit-lock
889 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions
890 'font-lock-after-change-function t)
891 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-buffer-function)
fd612dd9 892 'jit-lock-refontify)
c711faac 893 ;; Don't fontify eagerly (and don't abort if the buffer is large).
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SM
894 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontified) t)
895 ;; Use jit-lock.
896 (jit-lock-register 'font-lock-fontify-region
4cffd221
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897 (not font-lock-keywords-only))
898 ;; Tell jit-lock how we extend the region to refontify.
899 (add-hook 'jit-lock-after-change-extend-region-functions
900 'font-lock-extend-jit-lock-region-after-change
901 nil t)))))
5aa29679 902
5aa29679 903(defun font-lock-turn-off-thing-lock ()
7f0d55f2 904 (cond ((and (boundp 'fast-lock-mode) fast-lock-mode)
1c172af4 905 (fast-lock-mode -1))
7f0d55f2 906 ((and (boundp 'jit-lock-mode) jit-lock-mode)
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907 (jit-lock-unregister 'font-lock-fontify-region)
908 ;; Reset local vars to the non-jit-lock case.
909 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-buffer-function))
7f0d55f2 910 ((and (boundp 'lazy-lock-mode) lazy-lock-mode)
1c172af4 911 (lazy-lock-mode -1))))
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912
913(defun font-lock-after-fontify-buffer ()
7f0d55f2 914 (cond ((and (boundp 'fast-lock-mode) fast-lock-mode)
5aa29679 915 (fast-lock-after-fontify-buffer))
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916 ;; Useless now that jit-lock intercepts font-lock-fontify-buffer. -sm
917 ;; (jit-lock-mode
918 ;; (jit-lock-after-fontify-buffer))
7f0d55f2 919 ((and (boundp 'lazy-lock-mode) lazy-lock-mode)
5aa29679
RS
920 (lazy-lock-after-fontify-buffer))))
921
922(defun font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer ()
7f0d55f2 923 (cond ((and (boundp 'fast-lock-mode) fast-lock-mode)
5aa29679 924 (fast-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))
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925 ;; Useless as well. It's only called when:
926 ;; - turning off font-lock: it does not matter if we leave spurious
927 ;; `fontified' text props around since jit-lock-mode is also off.
928 ;; - font-lock-default-fontify-buffer fails: this is not run
929 ;; any more anyway. -sm
5e9e032a 930 ;;
13f0d185
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931 ;; (jit-lock-mode
932 ;; (jit-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))
7f0d55f2 933 ((and (boundp 'lazy-lock-mode) lazy-lock-mode)
5aa29679
RS
934 (lazy-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))))
935
2d63aa67 936;;; End of Font Lock Support mode.
5aa29679 937\f
2d63aa67 938;;; Fontification functions.
a1eb1cf1 939
56fcbd7e
SM
940;; Rather than the function, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region' containing the
941;; code to fontify a region, the function runs the function whose name is the
942;; value of the variable, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region-function'. Normally,
943;; the value of this variable is, e.g., `font-lock-default-fontify-region'
944;; which does contain the code to fontify a region. However, the value of the
945;; variable could be anything and thus, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region' could
946;; do anything. The indirection of the fontification functions gives major
947;; modes the capability of modifying the way font-lock.el fontifies. Major
948;; modes can modify the values of, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region-function',
949;; via the variable `font-lock-defaults'.
950;;
951;; For example, Rmail mode sets the variable `font-lock-defaults' so that
952;; font-lock.el uses its own function for buffer fontification. This function
953;; makes fontification be on a message-by-message basis and so visiting an
954;; RMAIL file is much faster. A clever implementation of the function might
955;; fontify the headers differently than the message body. (It should, and
956;; correspondingly for Mail mode, but I can't be bothered to do the work. Can
957;; you?) This hints at a more interesting use...
958;;
959;; Languages that contain text normally contained in different major modes
960;; could define their own fontification functions that treat text differently
961;; depending on its context. For example, Perl mode could arrange that here
962;; docs are fontified differently than Perl code. Or Yacc mode could fontify
963;; rules one way and C code another. Neat!
964;;
965;; A further reason to use the fontification indirection feature is when the
966;; default syntactual fontification, or the default fontification in general,
967;; is not flexible enough for a particular major mode. For example, perhaps
55015061
SM
968;; comments are just too hairy for `font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region' to
969;; cope with. You need to write your own version of that function, e.g.,
970;; `hairy-fontify-syntactically-region', and make your own version of
971;; `hairy-fontify-region' call that function before calling
56fcbd7e
SM
972;; `font-lock-fontify-keywords-region' for the normal regexp fontification
973;; pass. And Hairy mode would set `font-lock-defaults' so that font-lock.el
974;; would call your region fontification function instead of its own. For
55015061 975;; example, TeX modes could fontify {\foo ...} and \bar{...} etc. multi-line
56fcbd7e
SM
976;; directives correctly and cleanly. (It is the same problem as fontifying
977;; multi-line strings and comments; regexps are not appropriate for the job.)
978
ab0dd59c 979(defvar font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function nil
1402611c 980 "A function that determines the region to refontify after a change.
2821e1b6
SM
981
982This variable is either nil, or is a function that determines the
983region to refontify after a change.
984It is usually set by the major mode via `font-lock-defaults'.
985Font-lock calls this function after each buffer change.
986
987The function is given three parameters, the standard BEG, END, and OLD-LEN
988from `after-change-functions'. It should return either a cons of the beginning
1402611c 989and end buffer positions \(in that order) of the region to refontify, or nil
ab0dd59c
SM
990\(which directs the caller to fontify a default region).
991This function should preserve the match-data.
2821e1b6
SM
992The region it returns may start or end in the middle of a line.")
993
030f4a35 994(defun font-lock-fontify-buffer ()
019f00d8 995 "Fontify the current buffer the way the function `font-lock-mode' would."
030f4a35 996 (interactive)
1c360af3 997 (font-lock-set-defaults)
a2b8e66b
SM
998 (let ((font-lock-verbose (or font-lock-verbose (interactive-p))))
999 (funcall font-lock-fontify-buffer-function)))
1000
1001(defun font-lock-unfontify-buffer ()
1002 (funcall font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function))
1003
1004(defun font-lock-fontify-region (beg end &optional loudly)
1c360af3 1005 (font-lock-set-defaults)
a2b8e66b
SM
1006 (funcall font-lock-fontify-region-function beg end loudly))
1007
1008(defun font-lock-unfontify-region (beg end)
516eb29c
SM
1009 (save-buffer-state nil
1010 (funcall font-lock-unfontify-region-function beg end)))
a2b8e66b
SM
1011
1012(defun font-lock-default-fontify-buffer ()
5aa29679
RS
1013 (let ((verbose (if (numberp font-lock-verbose)
1014 (> (buffer-size) font-lock-verbose)
1015 font-lock-verbose)))
79f238c9 1016 (with-temp-message
1787769b
SM
1017 (when verbose
1018 (format "Fontifying %s..." (buffer-name)))
79f238c9
SM
1019 ;; Make sure we fontify etc. in the whole buffer.
1020 (save-restriction
1021 (widen)
1022 (condition-case nil
1023 (save-excursion
1024 (save-match-data
1025 (font-lock-fontify-region (point-min) (point-max) verbose)
1026 (font-lock-after-fontify-buffer)
1027 (setq font-lock-fontified t)))
1028 ;; We don't restore the old fontification, so it's best to unfontify.
8259bf10 1029 (quit (font-lock-unfontify-buffer)))))))
7d7d915a 1030
a2b8e66b 1031(defun font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer ()
56fcbd7e 1032 ;; Make sure we unfontify etc. in the whole buffer.
a2b8e66b
SM
1033 (save-restriction
1034 (widen)
1035 (font-lock-unfontify-region (point-min) (point-max))
271c888a 1036 (font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer)
a2b8e66b 1037 (setq font-lock-fontified nil)))
9bfbb130 1038
7f0d55f2
SM
1039(defvar font-lock-dont-widen nil
1040 "If non-nil, font-lock will work on the non-widened buffer.
1041Useful for things like RMAIL and Info where the whole buffer is not
1042a very meaningful entity to highlight.")
1043
05a1066f
SM
1044
1045(defvar font-lock-beg) (defvar font-lock-end)
1046(defvar font-lock-extend-region-functions
1047 '(font-lock-extend-region-wholelines
1402611c
SM
1048 ;; This use of font-lock-multiline property is unreliable but is just
1049 ;; a handy heuristic: in case you don't have a function that does
1050 ;; /identification/ of multiline elements, you may still occasionally
1051 ;; discover them by accident (or you may /identify/ them but not in all
1052 ;; cases), in which case the font-lock-multiline property can help make
1053 ;; sure you will properly *re*identify them during refontification.
05a1066f
SM
1054 font-lock-extend-region-multiline)
1055 "Special hook run just before proceeding to fontify a region.
1056This is used to allow major modes to help font-lock find safe buffer positions
1057as beginning and end of the fontified region. Its most common use is to solve
1058the problem of /identification/ of multiline elements by providing a function
1059that tries to find such elements and move the boundaries such that they do
1060not fall in the middle of one.
1061Each function is called with no argument; it is expected to adjust the
1062dynamically bound variables `font-lock-beg' and `font-lock-end'; and return
1063non-nil iff it did make such an adjustment.
1064These functions are run in turn repeatedly until they all return nil.
1065Put first the functions more likely to cause a change and cheaper to compute.")
1066;; Mark it as a special hook which doesn't use any global setting
1067;; (i.e. doesn't obey the element t in the buffer-local value).
1068(make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-extend-region-functions)
1069
1070(defun font-lock-extend-region-multiline ()
1071 "Move fontification boundaries away from any `font-lock-multiline' property."
1072 (let ((changed nil))
1073 (when (and (> font-lock-beg (point-min))
1074 (get-text-property (1- font-lock-beg) 'font-lock-multiline))
1075 (setq changed t)
1076 (setq font-lock-beg (or (previous-single-property-change
1077 font-lock-beg 'font-lock-multiline)
1078 (point-min))))
ead4759c 1079 ;;
05a1066f
SM
1080 (when (get-text-property font-lock-end 'font-lock-multiline)
1081 (setq changed t)
1082 (setq font-lock-end (or (text-property-any font-lock-end (point-max)
1083 'font-lock-multiline nil)
1084 (point-max))))
1085 changed))
ead4759c 1086
05a1066f
SM
1087(defun font-lock-extend-region-wholelines ()
1088 "Move fontification boundaries to beginning of lines."
1089 (let ((changed nil))
1090 (goto-char font-lock-beg)
dfee9538 1091 (unless (bolp)
ead4759c 1092 (setq changed t font-lock-beg (line-beginning-position)))
05a1066f 1093 (goto-char font-lock-end)
a3609743
SM
1094 (unless (bolp)
1095 (unless (eq font-lock-end
1096 (setq font-lock-end (line-beginning-position 2)))
1097 (setq changed t)))
05a1066f
SM
1098 changed))
1099
a2b8e66b 1100(defun font-lock-default-fontify-region (beg end loudly)
ac6e572c 1101 (save-buffer-state
8a2a6535
SM
1102 ((parse-sexp-lookup-properties
1103 (or parse-sexp-lookup-properties font-lock-syntactic-keywords))
ac6e572c 1104 (old-syntax-table (syntax-table)))
876f2438 1105 (unwind-protect
a078558d 1106 (save-restriction
7f0d55f2 1107 (unless font-lock-dont-widen (widen))
876f2438 1108 ;; Use the fontification syntax table, if any.
2e6a15fc
SM
1109 (when font-lock-syntax-table
1110 (set-syntax-table font-lock-syntax-table))
05a1066f
SM
1111 ;; Extend the region to fontify so that it starts and ends at
1112 ;; safe places.
1113 (let ((funs font-lock-extend-region-functions)
1114 (font-lock-beg beg)
1115 (font-lock-end end))
1116 (while funs
1117 (setq funs (if (or (not (funcall (car funs)))
1118 (eq funs font-lock-extend-region-functions))
1119 (cdr funs)
1120 ;; If there's been a change, we should go through
1121 ;; the list again since this new position may
1122 ;; warrant a different answer from one of the fun
1123 ;; we've already seen.
1124 font-lock-extend-region-functions)))
1125 (setq beg font-lock-beg end font-lock-end))
876f2438 1126 ;; Now do the fontification.
2e6a15fc 1127 (font-lock-unfontify-region beg end)
700b8e66
SM
1128 (when font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1129 (font-lock-fontify-syntactic-keywords-region beg end))
1130 (unless font-lock-keywords-only
1131 (font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region beg end loudly))
1132 (font-lock-fontify-keywords-region beg end loudly))
876f2438 1133 ;; Clean up.
2e6a15fc 1134 (set-syntax-table old-syntax-table))))
9bfbb130
SM
1135
1136;; The following must be rethought, since keywords can override fontification.
5d4247d3
SM
1137;; ;; Now scan for keywords, but not if we are inside a comment now.
1138;; (or (and (not font-lock-keywords-only)
1139;; (let ((state (parse-partial-sexp beg end nil nil
1140;; font-lock-cache-state)))
1141;; (or (nth 4 state) (nth 7 state))))
1142;; (font-lock-fontify-keywords-region beg end))
9bfbb130 1143
8259bf10
SM
1144(defvar font-lock-extra-managed-props nil
1145 "Additional text properties managed by font-lock.
1146This is used by `font-lock-default-unfontify-region' to decide
4c02ca46 1147what properties to clear before refontifying a region.")
8259bf10 1148
a2b8e66b 1149(defun font-lock-default-unfontify-region (beg end)
516eb29c
SM
1150 (remove-list-of-text-properties
1151 beg end (append
1152 font-lock-extra-managed-props
1153 (if font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1154 '(syntax-table face font-lock-multiline)
1155 '(face font-lock-multiline)))))
9bfbb130
SM
1156
1157;; Called when any modification is made to buffer text.
1158(defun font-lock-after-change-function (beg end old-len)
ab0dd59c
SM
1159 (save-excursion
1160 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
1161 (inhibit-quit t)
1162 (region (if font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1163 (funcall font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1164 beg end old-len))))
46f26fcf 1165 (save-match-data
ef008321
AM
1166 (if region
1167 ;; Fontify the region the major mode has specified.
1168 (setq beg (car region) end (cdr region))
1169 ;; Fontify the whole lines which enclose the region.
ab0dd59c
SM
1170 ;; Actually, this is not needed because
1171 ;; font-lock-default-fontify-region already rounds up to a whole
1172 ;; number of lines.
1173 ;; (setq beg (progn (goto-char beg) (line-beginning-position))
1174 ;; end (progn (goto-char end) (line-beginning-position 2)))
efa0c0ef
SM
1175 (unless (eq end (point-max))
1176 ;; Rounding up to a whole number of lines should include the
1177 ;; line right after `end'. Typical case: the first char of
1178 ;; the line was deleted. Or a \n was inserted in the middle
1179 ;; of a line.
1180 (setq end (1+ end))))
ef008321 1181 (font-lock-fontify-region beg end)))))
a2b8e66b 1182
4cffd221
SM
1183(defvar jit-lock-start) (defvar jit-lock-end)
1184(defun font-lock-extend-jit-lock-region-after-change (beg end old-len)
65c986aa
SM
1185 "Function meant for `jit-lock-after-change-extend-region-functions'.
1186This function does 2 things:
1187- extend the region so that it not only includes the part that was modified
1188 but also the surrounding text whose highlighting may change as a consequence.
1189- anticipate (part of) the region extension that will happen later in
1190 `font-lock-default-fontify-region', in order to avoid the need for
1191 double-redisplay in `jit-lock-fontify-now'."
ab0dd59c
SM
1192 (save-excursion
1193 ;; First extend the region as font-lock-after-change-function would.
1194 (let ((region (if font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1195 (funcall font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1196 beg end old-len))))
1197 (if region
1198 (setq beg (min jit-lock-start (car region))
1199 end (max jit-lock-end (cdr region))))
1200 ;; Then extend the region obeying font-lock-multiline properties,
1201 ;; indicating which part of the buffer needs to be refontified.
1402611c
SM
1202 ;; !!! This is the *main* user of font-lock-multiline property !!!
1203 ;; font-lock-after-change-function could/should also do that, but it
1204 ;; doesn't need to because font-lock-default-fontify-region does
1205 ;; it anyway. Here OTOH we have no guarantee that
1206 ;; font-lock-default-fontify-region will be executed on this region
1207 ;; any time soon.
10412e63
SM
1208 ;; Note: contrary to font-lock-default-fontify-region, we do not do
1209 ;; any loop here because we are not looking for a safe spot: we just
1210 ;; mark the text whose appearance may need to change as a result of
1211 ;; the buffer modification.
ab0dd59c
SM
1212 (when (and (> beg (point-min))
1213 (get-text-property (1- beg) 'font-lock-multiline))
1214 (setq beg (or (previous-single-property-change
1215 beg 'font-lock-multiline)
1216 (point-min))))
efa0c0ef
SM
1217 (when (< end (point-max))
1218 (setq end
1219 (if (get-text-property end 'font-lock-multiline)
1220 (or (text-property-any end (point-max)
1221 'font-lock-multiline nil)
1222 (point-max))
1223 ;; Rounding up to a whole number of lines should include the
1224 ;; line right after `end'. Typical case: the first char of
1225 ;; the line was deleted. Or a \n was inserted in the middle
1226 ;; of a line.
1227 (1+ end))))
ab0dd59c 1228 ;; Finally, pre-enlarge the region to a whole number of lines, to try
65c986aa 1229 ;; and anticipate what font-lock-default-fontify-region will do, so as to
ab0dd59c 1230 ;; avoid double-redisplay.
65c986aa
SM
1231 ;; We could just run `font-lock-extend-region-functions', but since
1232 ;; the only purpose is to avoid the double-redisplay, we prefer to
1233 ;; do here only the part that is cheap and most likely to be useful.
05a1066f
SM
1234 (when (memq 'font-lock-extend-region-wholelines
1235 font-lock-extend-region-functions)
1236 (goto-char beg)
efa0c0ef 1237 (setq jit-lock-start (min jit-lock-start (line-beginning-position)))
05a1066f 1238 (goto-char end)
efa0c0ef
SM
1239 (setq jit-lock-end
1240 (max jit-lock-end
1241 (if (bolp) (point) (line-beginning-position 2))))))))
4cffd221 1242
a078558d
SM
1243(defun font-lock-fontify-block (&optional arg)
1244 "Fontify some lines the way `font-lock-fontify-buffer' would.
1245The lines could be a function or paragraph, or a specified number of lines.
a078558d 1246If ARG is given, fontify that many lines before and after point, or 16 lines if
a465832f
SM
1247no ARG is given and `font-lock-mark-block-function' is nil.
1248If `font-lock-mark-block-function' non-nil and no ARG is given, it is used to
1249delimit the region to fontify."
a078558d 1250 (interactive "P")
46f26fcf
SM
1251 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t) font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function
1252 deactivate-mark)
a078558d
SM
1253 ;; Make sure we have the right `font-lock-keywords' etc.
1254 (if (not font-lock-mode) (font-lock-set-defaults))
a2b8e66b
SM
1255 (save-excursion
1256 (save-match-data
1257 (condition-case error-data
a078558d
SM
1258 (if (or arg (not font-lock-mark-block-function))
1259 (let ((lines (if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg) 16)))
1260 (font-lock-fontify-region
1261 (save-excursion (forward-line (- lines)) (point))
1262 (save-excursion (forward-line lines) (point))))
1263 (funcall font-lock-mark-block-function)
1264 (font-lock-fontify-region (point) (mark)))
6c0fc428 1265 ((error quit) (message "Fontifying block...%s" error-data)))))))
a078558d 1266
407f5edd
LT
1267(unless (featurep 'facemenu)
1268 (error "facemenu must be loaded before font-lock"))
1269(define-key facemenu-keymap "\M-o" 'font-lock-fontify-block)
2d63aa67
SM
1270
1271;;; End of Fontification functions.
9bfbb130 1272\f
9bfbb130
SM
1273;;; Additional text property functions.
1274
1c626aaf
SM
1275;; The following text property functions should be builtins. This means they
1276;; should be written in C and put with all the other text property functions.
1277;; In the meantime, those that are used by font-lock.el are defined in Lisp
1278;; below and given a `font-lock-' prefix. Those that are not used are defined
1279;; in Lisp below and commented out. sm.
9bfbb130 1280
1c626aaf 1281(defun font-lock-prepend-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
9bfbb130
SM
1282 "Prepend to one property of the text from START to END.
1283Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to prepend to the value
1c626aaf 1284already in place. The resulting property values are always lists.
9bfbb130
SM
1285Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1286 (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
1287 (while (/= start end)
1288 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1289 prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1c626aaf
SM
1290 (put-text-property start next prop
1291 (append val (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)))
1292 object)
9bfbb130
SM
1293 (setq start next))))
1294
1c626aaf 1295(defun font-lock-append-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
9bfbb130
SM
1296 "Append to one property of the text from START to END.
1297Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to append to the value
1c626aaf 1298already in place. The resulting property values are always lists.
9bfbb130
SM
1299Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1300 (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
1301 (while (/= start end)
1302 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1303 prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1c626aaf
SM
1304 (put-text-property start next prop
1305 (append (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)) val)
1306 object)
9bfbb130 1307 (setq start next))))
1c626aaf
SM
1308
1309(defun font-lock-fillin-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1310 "Fill in one property of the text from START to END.
1311Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to put where none are
1312already in place. Therefore existing property values are not overwritten.
1313Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1314 (let ((start (text-property-any start end prop nil object)) next)
1315 (while start
1316 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end))
1317 (put-text-property start next prop value object)
1318 (setq start (text-property-any next end prop nil object)))))
1319
1320;; For completeness: this is to `remove-text-properties' as `put-text-property'
1321;; is to `add-text-properties', etc.
d55c4199
SM
1322;;(defun remove-text-property (start end property &optional object)
1323;; "Remove a property from text from START to END.
1324;;Argument PROPERTY is the property to remove.
1325;;Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text.
1326;;Return t if the property was actually removed, nil otherwise."
1327;; (remove-text-properties start end (list property) object))
1c626aaf
SM
1328
1329;; For consistency: maybe this should be called `remove-single-property' like
1330;; `next-single-property-change' (not `next-single-text-property-change'), etc.
d55c4199
SM
1331;;(defun remove-single-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1332;; "Remove a specific property value from text from START to END.
1333;;Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to remove. The
1334;;resulting property values are not equal to VALUE nor lists containing VALUE.
1335;;Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1336;; (let ((start (text-property-not-all start end prop nil object)) next prev)
1337;; (while start
1338;; (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1339;; prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1340;; (cond ((and (symbolp prev) (eq value prev))
1341;; (remove-text-property start next prop object))
1342;; ((and (listp prev) (memq value prev))
1343;; (let ((new (delq value prev)))
1344;; (cond ((null new)
1345;; (remove-text-property start next prop object))
1346;; ((= (length new) 1)
1347;; (put-text-property start next prop (car new) object))
1348;; (t
1349;; (put-text-property start next prop new object))))))
1350;; (setq start (text-property-not-all next end prop nil object)))))
2d63aa67
SM
1351
1352;;; End of Additional text property functions.
9bfbb130 1353\f
ac6e572c
SM
1354;;; Syntactic regexp fontification functions.
1355
1356;; These syntactic keyword pass functions are identical to those keyword pass
1357;; functions below, with the following exceptions; (a) they operate on
1358;; `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' of course, (b) they are all `defun' as speed
1359;; is less of an issue, (c) eval of property value does not occur JIT as speed
1360;; is less of an issue, (d) OVERRIDE cannot be `prepend' or `append' as it
1361;; makes no sense for `syntax-table' property values, (e) they do not do it
1362;; LOUDLY as it is not likely to be intensive.
1363
1364(defun font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (highlight)
1365 "Apply HIGHLIGHT following a match.
1366HIGHLIGHT should be of the form MATCH-HIGHLIGHT,
1367see `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'."
1368 (let* ((match (nth 0 highlight))
1369 (start (match-beginning match)) (end (match-end match))
1370 (value (nth 1 highlight))
1371 (override (nth 2 highlight)))
8259bf10
SM
1372 (if (not start)
1373 ;; No match but we might not signal an error.
1374 (or (nth 3 highlight)
1375 (error "No match %d in highlight %S" match highlight))
1376 (when (and (consp value) (not (numberp (car value))))
1377 (setq value (eval value)))
1378 (when (stringp value) (setq value (string-to-syntax value)))
1379 ;; Flush the syntax-cache. I believe this is not necessary for
1380 ;; font-lock's use of syntax-ppss, but I'm not 100% sure and it can
1381 ;; still be necessary for other users of syntax-ppss anyway.
1382 (syntax-ppss-after-change-function start)
1383 (cond
1384 ((not override)
1385 ;; Cannot override existing fontification.
1386 (or (text-property-not-all start end 'syntax-table nil)
1387 (put-text-property start end 'syntax-table value)))
1388 ((eq override t)
1389 ;; Override existing fontification.
1390 (put-text-property start end 'syntax-table value))
1391 ((eq override 'keep)
1392 ;; Keep existing fontification.
1393 (font-lock-fillin-text-property start end 'syntax-table value))))))
ac6e572c
SM
1394
1395(defun font-lock-fontify-syntactic-anchored-keywords (keywords limit)
1396 "Fontify according to KEYWORDS until LIMIT.
1397KEYWORDS should be of the form MATCH-ANCHORED, see `font-lock-keywords',
1398LIMIT can be modified by the value of its PRE-MATCH-FORM."
1399 (let ((matcher (nth 0 keywords)) (lowdarks (nthcdr 3 keywords)) highlights
1400 ;; Evaluate PRE-MATCH-FORM.
1401 (pre-match-value (eval (nth 1 keywords))))
1402 ;; Set LIMIT to value of PRE-MATCH-FORM or the end of line.
1403 (if (and (numberp pre-match-value) (> pre-match-value (point)))
1404 (setq limit pre-match-value)
6e1d0d15 1405 (setq limit (line-end-position)))
ac6e572c
SM
1406 (save-match-data
1407 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' before `limit'.
1408 (while (if (stringp matcher)
1409 (re-search-forward matcher limit t)
1410 (funcall matcher limit))
1411 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher'.
1412 (setq highlights lowdarks)
1413 (while highlights
1414 (font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (car highlights))
1415 (setq highlights (cdr highlights)))))
1416 ;; Evaluate POST-MATCH-FORM.
1417 (eval (nth 2 keywords))))
1418
1419(defun font-lock-fontify-syntactic-keywords-region (start end)
1420 "Fontify according to `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' between START and END.
1421START should be at the beginning of a line."
700b8e66
SM
1422 ;; Ensure the beginning of the file is properly syntactic-fontified.
1423 (when (and font-lock-syntactically-fontified
1424 (< font-lock-syntactically-fontified start))
1425 (setq start (max font-lock-syntactically-fontified (point-min)))
1426 (setq font-lock-syntactically-fontified end))
ac6e572c
SM
1427 ;; If `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' is a symbol, get the real keywords.
1428 (when (symbolp font-lock-syntactic-keywords)
1429 (setq font-lock-syntactic-keywords (font-lock-eval-keywords
1430 font-lock-syntactic-keywords)))
1431 ;; If `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' is not compiled, compile it.
1432 (unless (eq (car font-lock-syntactic-keywords) t)
1433 (setq font-lock-syntactic-keywords (font-lock-compile-keywords
533047c2
RS
1434 font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1435 t)))
ac6e572c
SM
1436 ;; Get down to business.
1437 (let ((case-fold-search font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
0715d1a4 1438 (keywords (cddr font-lock-syntactic-keywords))
ac6e572c
SM
1439 keyword matcher highlights)
1440 (while keywords
1441 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' from `start' to `end'.
1442 (setq keyword (car keywords) matcher (car keyword))
1443 (goto-char start)
1444 (while (if (stringp matcher)
1445 (re-search-forward matcher end t)
1446 (funcall matcher end))
1447 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher', which may be
1448 ;; specific highlights or more keywords anchored to `matcher'.
1449 (setq highlights (cdr keyword))
1450 (while highlights
1451 (if (numberp (car (car highlights)))
1452 (font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (car highlights))
1453 (font-lock-fontify-syntactic-anchored-keywords (car highlights)
1454 end))
1455 (setq highlights (cdr highlights))))
1456 (setq keywords (cdr keywords)))))
1457
1458;;; End of Syntactic regexp fontification functions.
1459\f
1460;;; Syntactic fontification functions.
1461
7435a76b
RS
1462(defvar font-lock-comment-start-skip nil
1463 "If non-nil, Font Lock mode uses this instead of `comment-start-skip'.")
1464
1465(defvar font-lock-comment-end-skip nil
1466 "If non-nil, Font Lock mode uses this instead of `comment-end'.")
1467
8259bf10 1468(defun font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region (start end &optional loudly ppss)
ac6e572c
SM
1469 "Put proper face on each string and comment between START and END.
1470START should be at the beginning of a line."
90cbc9cd 1471 (let ((comment-end-regexp
7435a76b
RS
1472 (or font-lock-comment-end-skip
1473 (regexp-quote
1474 (replace-regexp-in-string "^ *" "" comment-end))))
90cbc9cd 1475 state face beg)
ac6e572c
SM
1476 (if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (syntactically...)" (buffer-name)))
1477 (goto-char start)
1478 ;;
7ae3cc71 1479 ;; Find the `start' state.
47fc2db3 1480 (setq state (or ppss (syntax-ppss start)))
ac6e572c
SM
1481 ;;
1482 ;; Find each interesting place between here and `end'.
8259bf10
SM
1483 (while
1484 (progn
1485 (when (or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state))
1486 (setq face (funcall font-lock-syntactic-face-function state))
1487 (setq beg (max (nth 8 state) start))
1488 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) end nil nil state
1489 'syntax-table))
a4479657 1490 (when face (put-text-property beg (point) 'face face))
90cbc9cd 1491 (when (and (eq face 'font-lock-comment-face)
7435a76b
RS
1492 (or font-lock-comment-start-skip
1493 comment-start-skip))
a4479657
RS
1494 ;; Find the comment delimiters
1495 ;; and use font-lock-comment-delimiter-face for them.
1496 (save-excursion
1497 (goto-char beg)
7435a76b
RS
1498 (if (looking-at (or font-lock-comment-start-skip
1499 comment-start-skip))
a4479657 1500 (put-text-property beg (match-end 0) 'face
90cbc9cd 1501 font-lock-comment-delimiter-face)))
a1594703 1502 (if (looking-back comment-end-regexp (point-at-bol) t)
a4479657 1503 (put-text-property (match-beginning 0) (point) 'face
90cbc9cd 1504 font-lock-comment-delimiter-face))))
6ce66ffe
SM
1505 (< (point) end))
1506 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) end nil nil state
1507 'syntax-table)))))
ac6e572c
SM
1508
1509;;; End of Syntactic fontification functions.
1510\f
1511;;; Keyword regexp fontification functions.
9bfbb130
SM
1512
1513(defsubst font-lock-apply-highlight (highlight)
1514 "Apply HIGHLIGHT following a match.
1515HIGHLIGHT should be of the form MATCH-HIGHLIGHT, see `font-lock-keywords'."
1516 (let* ((match (nth 0 highlight))
1517 (start (match-beginning match)) (end (match-end match))
1518 (override (nth 2 highlight)))
8259bf10
SM
1519 (if (not start)
1520 ;; No match but we might not signal an error.
1521 (or (nth 3 highlight)
1522 (error "No match %d in highlight %S" match highlight))
1523 (let ((val (eval (nth 1 highlight))))
1524 (when (eq (car-safe val) 'face)
1525 (add-text-properties start end (cddr val))
1526 (setq val (cadr val)))
1527 (cond
a5f48305 1528 ((not (or val (eq override t)))
6b7f3491
SM
1529 ;; If `val' is nil, don't do anything. It is important to do it
1530 ;; explicitly, because when adding nil via things like
1531 ;; font-lock-append-text-property, the property is actually
1532 ;; changed from <face> to (<face>) which is undesirable. --Stef
1533 nil)
8259bf10
SM
1534 ((not override)
1535 ;; Cannot override existing fontification.
1536 (or (text-property-not-all start end 'face nil)
1537 (put-text-property start end 'face val)))
1538 ((eq override t)
1539 ;; Override existing fontification.
1540 (put-text-property start end 'face val))
1541 ((eq override 'prepend)
1542 ;; Prepend to existing fontification.
1543 (font-lock-prepend-text-property start end 'face val))
1544 ((eq override 'append)
1545 ;; Append to existing fontification.
1546 (font-lock-append-text-property start end 'face val))
1547 ((eq override 'keep)
1548 ;; Keep existing fontification.
1549 (font-lock-fillin-text-property start end 'face val)))))))
9bfbb130
SM
1550
1551(defsubst font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords (keywords limit)
1552 "Fontify according to KEYWORDS until LIMIT.
56fcbd7e
SM
1553KEYWORDS should be of the form MATCH-ANCHORED, see `font-lock-keywords',
1554LIMIT can be modified by the value of its PRE-MATCH-FORM."
1555 (let ((matcher (nth 0 keywords)) (lowdarks (nthcdr 3 keywords)) highlights
fb0e4f8a 1556 (lead-start (match-beginning 0))
56fcbd7e
SM
1557 ;; Evaluate PRE-MATCH-FORM.
1558 (pre-match-value (eval (nth 1 keywords))))
1559 ;; Set LIMIT to value of PRE-MATCH-FORM or the end of line.
fb0e4f8a 1560 (if (not (and (numberp pre-match-value) (> pre-match-value (point))))
6e1d0d15 1561 (setq limit (line-end-position))
fb0e4f8a 1562 (setq limit pre-match-value)
ba22aeff 1563 (when (and font-lock-multiline (>= limit (line-beginning-position 2)))
fb0e4f8a 1564 ;; this is a multiline anchored match
ba22aeff
SM
1565 ;; (setq font-lock-multiline t)
1566 (put-text-property (if (= limit (line-beginning-position 2))
1567 (1- limit)
1568 (min lead-start (point)))
1569 limit
28a53bc1 1570 'font-lock-multiline t)))
9bfbb130 1571 (save-match-data
876f2438 1572 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' before `limit'.
afa18a4e
SM
1573 (while (and (< (point) limit)
1574 (if (stringp matcher)
1575 (re-search-forward matcher limit t)
1576 (funcall matcher limit)))
876f2438 1577 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher'.
9bfbb130
SM
1578 (setq highlights lowdarks)
1579 (while highlights
1580 (font-lock-apply-highlight (car highlights))
1581 (setq highlights (cdr highlights)))))
876f2438 1582 ;; Evaluate POST-MATCH-FORM.
9bfbb130
SM
1583 (eval (nth 2 keywords))))
1584
1585(defun font-lock-fontify-keywords-region (start end &optional loudly)
1586 "Fontify according to `font-lock-keywords' between START and END.
7f0d55f2
SM
1587START should be at the beginning of a line.
1588LOUDLY, if non-nil, allows progress-meter bar."
ac6e572c 1589 (unless (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)
2d5eba0e 1590 (setq font-lock-keywords
533047c2 1591 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords)))
9bfbb130 1592 (let ((case-fold-search font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
69968400 1593 (keywords (cddr font-lock-keywords))
9bfbb130 1594 (bufname (buffer-name)) (count 0)
b71813cb 1595 (pos (make-marker))
876f2438
SM
1596 keyword matcher highlights)
1597 ;;
1598 ;; Fontify each item in `font-lock-keywords' from `start' to `end'.
1599 (while keywords
1600 (if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (regexps..%s)" bufname
2e6a15fc 1601 (make-string (incf count) ?.)))
9bfbb130 1602 ;;
876f2438
SM
1603 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' from `start' to `end'.
1604 (setq keyword (car keywords) matcher (car keyword))
1605 (goto-char start)
e7f07c2c
GM
1606 (while (and (< (point) end)
1607 (if (stringp matcher)
1608 (re-search-forward matcher end t)
8a08764f
SM
1609 (funcall matcher end))
1610 ;; Beware empty string matches since they will
1611 ;; loop indefinitely.
1612 (or (> (point) (match-beginning 0))
1613 (progn (forward-char 1) t)))
041470d2 1614 (when (and font-lock-multiline
ba22aeff
SM
1615 (>= (point)
1616 (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1617 (forward-line 1) (point))))
fb0e4f8a 1618 ;; this is a multiline regexp match
ba22aeff
SM
1619 ;; (setq font-lock-multiline t)
1620 (put-text-property (if (= (point)
1621 (save-excursion
1622 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1623 (forward-line 1) (point)))
1624 (1- (point))
1625 (match-beginning 0))
1626 (point)
fb0e4f8a 1627 'font-lock-multiline t))
876f2438
SM
1628 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher', which may be
1629 ;; specific highlights or more keywords anchored to `matcher'.
1630 (setq highlights (cdr keyword))
1631 (while highlights
1632 (if (numberp (car (car highlights)))
1633 (font-lock-apply-highlight (car highlights))
b71813cb
SM
1634 (set-marker pos (point))
1635 (font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords (car highlights) end)
1636 ;; Ensure forward progress. `pos' is a marker because anchored
1637 ;; keyword may add/delete text (this happens e.g. in grep.el).
1638 (if (< (point) pos) (goto-char pos)))
876f2438 1639 (setq highlights (cdr highlights))))
b71813cb
SM
1640 (setq keywords (cdr keywords)))
1641 (set-marker pos nil)))
2d63aa67 1642
ac6e572c 1643;;; End of Keyword regexp fontification functions.
9bfbb130
SM
1644\f
1645;; Various functions.
1646
533047c2 1647(defun font-lock-compile-keywords (keywords &optional syntactic-keywords)
69968400
RS
1648 "Compile KEYWORDS into the form (t KEYWORDS COMPILED...)
1649Here each COMPILED is of the form (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...) as shown in the
2d5eba0e 1650`font-lock-keywords' doc string.
533047c2
RS
1651If SYNTACTIC-KEYWORDS is non-nil, it means these keywords are used for
1652`font-lock-syntactic-keywords' rather than for `font-lock-keywords'."
af3d4246
SM
1653 (if (not font-lock-set-defaults)
1654 ;; This should never happen. But some external packages sometimes
1655 ;; call font-lock in unexpected and incorrect ways. It's important to
1656 ;; stop processing at this point, otherwise we may end up changing the
1657 ;; global value of font-lock-keywords and break highlighting in many
1658 ;; other buffers.
1659 (error "Font-lock trying to use keywords before setting them up"))
55015061
SM
1660 (if (eq (car-safe keywords) t)
1661 keywords
69968400
RS
1662 (setq keywords
1663 (cons t (cons keywords
1664 (mapcar 'font-lock-compile-keyword keywords))))
533047c2 1665 (if (and (not syntactic-keywords)
9595af7e
RS
1666 (let ((beg-function
1667 (or font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function
1668 syntax-begin-function)))
1669 (or (eq beg-function 'beginning-of-defun)
1670 (get beg-function 'font-lock-syntax-paren-check)))
2d5eba0e
SM
1671 (not beginning-of-defun-function))
1672 ;; Try to detect when a string or comment contains something that
1673 ;; looks like a defun and would thus confuse font-lock.
1674 (nconc keywords
1675 `((,(if defun-prompt-regexp
1676 (concat "^\\(?:" defun-prompt-regexp "\\)?\\s(")
1677 "^\\s(")
1678 (0
048aac39 1679 (if (memq (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
2d5eba0e
SM
1680 '(font-lock-string-face font-lock-doc-face
1681 font-lock-comment-face))
d55c4199
SM
1682 (list 'face font-lock-warning-face
1683 'help-echo "Looks like a toplevel defun: escape the parenthesis"))
2d5eba0e
SM
1684 prepend)))))
1685 keywords))
a2b8e66b
SM
1686
1687(defun font-lock-compile-keyword (keyword)
c1f2ffc8 1688 (cond ((nlistp keyword) ; MATCHER
a2b8e66b 1689 (list keyword '(0 font-lock-keyword-face)))
c1f2ffc8 1690 ((eq (car keyword) 'eval) ; (eval . FORM)
a2b8e66b 1691 (font-lock-compile-keyword (eval (cdr keyword))))
c1f2ffc8
SM
1692 ((eq (car-safe (cdr keyword)) 'quote) ; (MATCHER . 'FORM)
1693 ;; If FORM is a FACENAME then quote it. Otherwise ignore the quote.
1694 (if (symbolp (nth 2 keyword))
1695 (list (car keyword) (list 0 (cdr keyword)))
1696 (font-lock-compile-keyword (cons (car keyword) (nth 2 keyword)))))
1697 ((numberp (cdr keyword)) ; (MATCHER . MATCH)
a2b8e66b 1698 (list (car keyword) (list (cdr keyword) 'font-lock-keyword-face)))
c1f2ffc8 1699 ((symbolp (cdr keyword)) ; (MATCHER . FACENAME)
a2b8e66b 1700 (list (car keyword) (list 0 (cdr keyword))))
c1f2ffc8 1701 ((nlistp (nth 1 keyword)) ; (MATCHER . HIGHLIGHT)
a2b8e66b 1702 (list (car keyword) (cdr keyword)))
c1f2ffc8 1703 (t ; (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...)
a2b8e66b 1704 keyword)))
d46c21ec 1705
ac6e572c 1706(defun font-lock-eval-keywords (keywords)
019f00d8 1707 "Evalulate KEYWORDS if a function (funcall) or variable (eval) name."
46f26fcf
SM
1708 (if (listp keywords)
1709 keywords
1710 (font-lock-eval-keywords (if (fboundp keywords)
1711 (funcall keywords)
1712 (eval keywords)))))
ac6e572c 1713
343204bd 1714(defun font-lock-value-in-major-mode (alist)
019f00d8
DL
1715 "Return value in ALIST for `major-mode', or ALIST if it is not an alist.
1716Structure is ((MAJOR-MODE . VALUE) ...) where MAJOR-MODE may be t."
343204bd
SM
1717 (if (consp alist)
1718 (cdr (or (assq major-mode alist) (assq t alist)))
1719 alist))
1720
d46c21ec 1721(defun font-lock-choose-keywords (keywords level)
019f00d8
DL
1722 "Return LEVELth element of KEYWORDS.
1723A LEVEL of nil is equal to a LEVEL of 0, a LEVEL of t is equal to
1724\(1- (length KEYWORDS))."
fd612dd9 1725 (cond ((not (and (listp keywords) (symbolp (car keywords))))
343204bd
SM
1726 keywords)
1727 ((numberp level)
e0be77f6 1728 (or (nth level keywords) (car (last keywords))))
343204bd 1729 ((eq level t)
e0be77f6 1730 (car (last keywords)))
343204bd
SM
1731 (t
1732 (car keywords))))
d46c21ec 1733
f8115798
SM
1734(defvar font-lock-set-defaults nil) ; Whether we have set up defaults.
1735
bed88438 1736(defvar font-lock-mode-major-mode)
f8115798
SM
1737(defun font-lock-set-defaults ()
1738 "Set fontification defaults appropriately for this mode.
1739Sets various variables using `font-lock-defaults' (or, if nil, using
1740`font-lock-defaults-alist') and `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
bed88438
LT
1741 ;; Set fontification defaults iff not previously set for correct major mode.
1742 (unless (and font-lock-set-defaults
1743 (eq font-lock-mode-major-mode major-mode))
12245009 1744 (setq font-lock-mode-major-mode major-mode)
f8115798
SM
1745 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-set-defaults) t)
1746 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontified)
1747 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-multiline)
1748 (let* ((defaults (or font-lock-defaults
7ea820e9
RS
1749 (cdr (assq major-mode
1750 (with-no-warnings
d55c4199 1751 font-lock-defaults-alist)))))
f8115798
SM
1752 (keywords
1753 (font-lock-choose-keywords (nth 0 defaults)
1754 (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-decoration)))
1755 (local (cdr (assq major-mode font-lock-keywords-alist)))
1756 (removed-keywords
1757 (cdr-safe (assq major-mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))))
1758 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults) defaults)
1759 ;; Syntactic fontification?
1760 (when (nth 1 defaults)
1761 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-only) t))
1762 ;; Case fold during regexp fontification?
1763 (when (nth 2 defaults)
1764 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search) t))
1765 ;; Syntax table for regexp and syntactic fontification?
1766 (when (nth 3 defaults)
1767 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-syntax-table)
1768 (copy-syntax-table (syntax-table)))
1769 (dolist (selem (nth 3 defaults))
1770 ;; The character to modify may be a single CHAR or a STRING.
1771 (let ((syntax (cdr selem)))
1772 (dolist (char (if (numberp (car selem))
1773 (list (car selem))
1774 (mapcar 'identity (car selem))))
1775 (modify-syntax-entry char syntax font-lock-syntax-table)))))
1776 ;; Syntax function for syntactic fontification?
1777 (when (nth 4 defaults)
1778 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function)
1779 (nth 4 defaults)))
1780 ;; Variable alist?
1781 (dolist (x (nthcdr 5 defaults))
1782 (set (make-local-variable (car x)) (cdr x)))
69968400 1783 ;; Set up `font-lock-keywords' last because its value might depend
f8115798
SM
1784 ;; on other settings (e.g. font-lock-compile-keywords uses
1785 ;; font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function).
1786 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords)
69968400 1787 (font-lock-eval-keywords keywords))
f8115798
SM
1788 ;; Local fontification?
1789 (while local
1790 (font-lock-add-keywords nil (car (car local)) (cdr (car local)))
1791 (setq local (cdr local)))
1792 (when removed-keywords
69968400
RS
1793 (font-lock-remove-keywords nil removed-keywords))
1794 ;; Now compile the keywords.
1795 (unless (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)
e0be77f6 1796 (setq font-lock-keywords
533047c2 1797 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords))))))
030f4a35 1798\f
2d63aa67 1799;;; Colour etc. support.
9bfbb130 1800
d60b49ac
DN
1801;; Note that `defface' will not overwrite any faces declared above via
1802;; `custom-declare-face'.
9177dd93
RS
1803(defface font-lock-comment-face
1804 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
1805 (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1806 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1807 (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1808 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light))
1809 (:foreground "Firebrick"))
1810 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark))
1811 (:foreground "chocolate1"))
1812 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light))
1813 (:foreground "red"))
1814 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark))
1815 (:foreground "red1"))
1816 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background light))
1817 )
1818 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background dark))
1819 )
1820 (t (:weight bold :slant italic)))
1821 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight comments."
a4deefed 1822 :group 'font-lock-faces)
bf2cea1d
SM
1823
1824(defface font-lock-comment-delimiter-face
3187cffc 1825 '((default :inherit font-lock-comment-face)
3989c3e7
SM
1826 (((class grayscale)))
1827 (((class color) (min-colors 16)))
3187cffc
SM
1828 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background light))
1829 :foreground "red")
1830 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background dark))
1831 :foreground "red1"))
bf2cea1d 1832 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight comment delimiters."
a4deefed 1833 :group 'font-lock-faces)
9177dd93 1834
55015061 1835(defface font-lock-string-face
a12d182a 1836 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "DimGray" :slant italic))
0cccb49d 1837 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGray" :slant italic))
a12d182a
EZ
1838 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "RosyBrown"))
1839 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSalmon"))
1840 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "RosyBrown"))
1841 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSalmon"))
1842 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "green"))
0cccb49d 1843 (t (:slant italic)))
55015061 1844 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight strings."
a4deefed 1845 :group 'font-lock-faces)
55015061 1846
1c172af4
SM
1847(defface font-lock-doc-face
1848 '((t :inherit font-lock-string-face))
1849 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight documentation."
a4deefed 1850 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1c172af4 1851
55015061 1852(defface font-lock-keyword-face
a12d182a 1853 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold))
0cccb49d 1854 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
a12d182a 1855 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Purple"))
ea81d57e 1856 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "Cyan1"))
a12d182a
EZ
1857 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Purple"))
1858 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "Cyan"))
1859 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "cyan" :weight bold))
0cccb49d 1860 (t (:weight bold)))
55015061 1861 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight keywords."
a4deefed 1862 :group 'font-lock-faces)
55015061
SM
1863
1864(defface font-lock-builtin-face
a12d182a 1865 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold))
0cccb49d 1866 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
a12d182a
EZ
1867 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Orchid"))
1868 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSteelBlue"))
1869 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Orchid"))
1870 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSteelBlue"))
1871 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "blue" :weight bold))
0cccb49d 1872 (t (:weight bold)))
55015061 1873 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight builtins."
a4deefed 1874 :group 'font-lock-faces)
55015061
SM
1875
1876(defface font-lock-function-name-face
ea81d57e 1877 '((((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Blue1"))
a12d182a
EZ
1878 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSkyBlue"))
1879 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Blue"))
1880 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSkyBlue"))
1881 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "blue" :weight bold))
0cccb49d 1882 (t (:inverse-video t :weight bold)))
55015061 1883 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight function names."
a4deefed 1884 :group 'font-lock-faces)
55015061
SM
1885
1886(defface font-lock-variable-name-face
a12d182a 1887 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
0cccb49d 1888 (:foreground "Gray90" :weight bold :slant italic))
55015061 1889 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
0cccb49d 1890 (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
a12d182a
EZ
1891 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "DarkGoldenrod"))
1892 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGoldenrod"))
1893 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "DarkGoldenrod"))
1894 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGoldenrod"))
1895 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "yellow" :weight light))
0cccb49d 1896 (t (:weight bold :slant italic)))
55015061 1897 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight variable names."
a4deefed 1898 :group 'font-lock-faces)
55015061
SM
1899
1900(defface font-lock-type-face
a12d182a 1901 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "Gray90" :weight bold))
0cccb49d 1902 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
a12d182a
EZ
1903 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "ForestGreen"))
1904 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "PaleGreen"))
1905 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "ForestGreen"))
1906 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "PaleGreen"))
1907 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "green"))
0cccb49d 1908 (t (:weight bold :underline t)))
8acf2292 1909 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight type and classes."
a4deefed 1910 :group 'font-lock-faces)
55015061 1911
8acf2292 1912(defface font-lock-constant-face
a12d182a 1913 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
0cccb49d 1914 (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold :underline t))
55015061 1915 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
0cccb49d 1916 (:foreground "Gray50" :weight bold :underline t))
a12d182a
EZ
1917 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "CadetBlue"))
1918 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "Aquamarine"))
1919 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "CadetBlue"))
1920 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "Aquamarine"))
1921 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "magenta"))
0cccb49d 1922 (t (:weight bold :underline t)))
8acf2292 1923 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight constants and labels."
a4deefed 1924 :group 'font-lock-faces)
55015061
SM
1925
1926(defface font-lock-warning-face
ea81d57e 1927 '((((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Red1" :weight bold))
a12d182a 1928 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "Pink" :weight bold))
11ec76b7 1929 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Red1" :weight bold))
c9341aa0
JB
1930 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "Pink" :weight bold))
1931 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "red"))
0cccb49d 1932 (t (:inverse-video t :weight bold)))
55015061 1933 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight warnings."
a4deefed 1934 :group 'font-lock-faces)
2d63aa67 1935
5d27cf9f 1936(defface font-lock-negation-char-face
39eae073 1937 '((t nil))
5d27cf9f 1938 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight easy to overlook negation."
a4deefed 1939 :group 'font-lock-faces)
5d27cf9f 1940
d654cab8 1941(defface font-lock-preprocessor-face
c9341aa0 1942 '((t :inherit font-lock-builtin-face))
d654cab8 1943 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight preprocessor directives."
a4deefed 1944 :group 'font-lock-faces)
d654cab8 1945
9ad5e4d4 1946(defface font-lock-regexp-grouping-backslash
d8d5c28c 1947 '((t :inherit bold))
9ad5e4d4 1948 "Font Lock mode face for backslashes in Lisp regexp grouping constructs."
a4deefed 1949 :group 'font-lock-faces)
c711faac 1950
112abe24 1951(defface font-lock-regexp-grouping-construct
c711faac 1952 '((t :inherit bold))
9ad5e4d4 1953 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight grouping constructs in Lisp regexps."
a4deefed 1954 :group 'font-lock-faces)
c711faac 1955
2d63aa67 1956;;; End of Colour etc. support.
9bfbb130 1957\f
56fcbd7e
SM
1958;;; Menu support.
1959
1960;; This section of code is commented out because Emacs does not have real menu
1961;; buttons. (We can mimic them by putting "( ) " or "(X) " at the beginning of
1962;; the menu entry text, but with Xt it looks both ugly and embarrassingly
1963;; amateur.) If/When Emacs gets real menus buttons, put in menu-bar.el after
1964;; the entry for "Text Properties" something like:
1965;;
1966;; (define-key menu-bar-edit-menu [font-lock]
9c8de95c 1967;; (cons "Syntax Highlighting" font-lock-menu))
56fcbd7e
SM
1968;;
1969;; and remove a single ";" from the beginning of each line in the rest of this
1970;; section. Probably the mechanism for telling the menu code what are menu
1971;; buttons and when they are on or off needs tweaking. I have assumed that the
1972;; mechanism is via `menu-toggle' and `menu-selected' symbol properties. sm.
1973
d55c4199
SM
1974;;;;;###autoload
1975;;(progn
1976;; ;; Make the Font Lock menu.
1977;; (defvar font-lock-menu (make-sparse-keymap "Syntax Highlighting"))
1978;; ;; Add the menu items in reverse order.
1979;; (define-key font-lock-menu [fontify-less]
1980;; '("Less In Current Buffer" . font-lock-fontify-less))
1981;; (define-key font-lock-menu [fontify-more]
1982;; '("More In Current Buffer" . font-lock-fontify-more))
1983;; (define-key font-lock-menu [font-lock-sep]
1984;; '("--"))
1985;; (define-key font-lock-menu [font-lock-mode]
1986;; '("In Current Buffer" . font-lock-mode))
1987;; (define-key font-lock-menu [global-font-lock-mode]
1988;; '("In All Buffers" . global-font-lock-mode)))
1989;;
1990;;;;;###autoload
1991;;(progn
1992;; ;; We put the appropriate `menu-enable' etc. symbol property values on when
1993;; ;; font-lock.el is loaded, so we don't need to autoload the three variables.
1994;; (put 'global-font-lock-mode 'menu-toggle t)
1995;; (put 'font-lock-mode 'menu-toggle t)
1996;; (put 'font-lock-fontify-more 'menu-enable '(identity))
1997;; (put 'font-lock-fontify-less 'menu-enable '(identity)))
1998;;
1999;; ;; Put the appropriate symbol property values on now. See above.
2000;;(put 'global-font-lock-mode 'menu-selected 'global-font-lock-mode)
2001;;(put 'font-lock-mode 'menu-selected 'font-lock-mode)
2002;;(put 'font-lock-fontify-more 'menu-enable '(nth 2 font-lock-fontify-level))
2003;;(put 'font-lock-fontify-less 'menu-enable '(nth 1 font-lock-fontify-level))
2004;;
2005;;(defvar font-lock-fontify-level nil) ; For less/more fontification.
2006;;
2007;;(defun font-lock-fontify-level (level)
2008;; (let ((font-lock-maximum-decoration level))
2009;; (when font-lock-mode
2010;; (font-lock-mode))
2011;; (font-lock-mode)
2012;; (when font-lock-verbose
2013;; (message "Fontifying %s... level %d" (buffer-name) level))))
2014;;
2015;;(defun font-lock-fontify-less ()
2016;; "Fontify the current buffer with less decoration.
2017;;See `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
2018;; (interactive)
2019;; ;; Check in case we get called interactively.
2020;; (if (nth 1 font-lock-fontify-level)
2021;; (font-lock-fontify-level (1- (car font-lock-fontify-level)))
2022;; (error "No less decoration")))
2023;;
2024;;(defun font-lock-fontify-more ()
2025;; "Fontify the current buffer with more decoration.
2026;;See `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
2027;; (interactive)
2028;; ;; Check in case we get called interactively.
2029;; (if (nth 2 font-lock-fontify-level)
2030;; (font-lock-fontify-level (1+ (car font-lock-fontify-level)))
2031;; (error "No more decoration")))
2032;;
2033;; ;; This should be called by `font-lock-set-defaults'.
2034;;(defun font-lock-set-menu ()
2035;; ;; Activate less/more fontification entries if there are multiple levels for
2036;; ;; the current buffer. Sets `font-lock-fontify-level' to be of the form
2037;; ;; (CURRENT-LEVEL IS-LOWER-LEVEL-P IS-HIGHER-LEVEL-P) for menu activation.
2038;; (let ((keywords (or (nth 0 font-lock-defaults)
2039;; (nth 1 (assq major-mode font-lock-defaults-alist))))
2040;; (level (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-decoration)))
2041;; (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-level)
2042;; (if (or (symbolp keywords) (= (length keywords) 1))
2043;; (font-lock-unset-menu)
2044;; (cond ((eq level t)
2045;; (setq level (1- (length keywords))))
2046;; ((or (null level) (zerop level))
2047;; ;; The default level is usually, but not necessarily, level 1.
2048;; (setq level (- (length keywords)
2049;; (length (member (eval (car keywords))
2050;; (mapcar 'eval (cdr keywords))))))))
2051;; (setq font-lock-fontify-level (list level (> level 1)
2052;; (< level (1- (length keywords))))))))
2053;;
2054;; ;; This should be called by `font-lock-unset-defaults'.
2055;;(defun font-lock-unset-menu ()
2056;; ;; Deactivate less/more fontification entries.
2057;; (setq font-lock-fontify-level nil))
2d63aa67
SM
2058
2059;;; End of Menu support.
56fcbd7e 2060\f
9bfbb130 2061;;; Various regexp information shared by several modes.
d55c4199 2062;; ;; Information specific to a single mode should go in its load library.
030f4a35 2063
1fed50c4
SM
2064;; Font Lock support for C, C++, Objective-C and Java modes is now in
2065;; cc-fonts.el (and required by cc-mode.el). However, the below function
56fcbd7e 2066;; should stay in font-lock.el, since it is used by other libraries. sm.
2e6a15fc 2067
c1f2ffc8 2068(defun font-lock-match-c-style-declaration-item-and-skip-to-next (limit)
2e6a15fc 2069 "Match, and move over, any declaration/definition item after point.
c1f2ffc8
SM
2070Matches after point, but ignores leading whitespace and `*' characters.
2071Does not move further than LIMIT.
2072
ac6e572c
SM
2073The expected syntax of a declaration/definition item is `word' (preceded by
2074optional whitespace and `*' characters and proceeded by optional whitespace)
2075optionally followed by a `('. Everything following the item (but belonging to
4cac2fc3 2076it) is expected to be skip-able by `scan-sexps', and items are expected to be
ac6e572c 2077separated with a `,' and to be terminated with a `;'.
c1f2ffc8
SM
2078
2079Thus the regexp matches after point: word (
2080 ^^^^ ^
2081Where the match subexpressions are: 1 2
2082
2083The item is delimited by (match-beginning 1) and (match-end 1).
2084If (match-beginning 2) is non-nil, the item is followed by a `('.
2085
2086This function could be MATCHER in a MATCH-ANCHORED `font-lock-keywords' item."
c1966bb4 2087 (when (looking-at "[ \n\t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?")
8259bf10
SM
2088 (when (and (match-end 2) (> (- (match-end 2) (match-beginning 2)) 1))
2089 ;; If `word' is followed by a double open-paren, it's probably
2090 ;; a macro used for "int myfun P_ ((int arg1))". Let's go back one
2091 ;; word to try and match `myfun' rather than `P_'.
2092 (let ((pos (point)))
c1966bb4 2093 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
8259bf10 2094 (skip-syntax-backward "w")
4cac2fc3 2095 (unless (looking-at "\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\sw+[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?")
8259bf10
SM
2096 ;; Looks like it was something else, so go back to where we
2097 ;; were and reset the match data by rematching.
2098 (goto-char pos)
c1966bb4 2099 (looking-at "[ \n\t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?"))))
2e6a15fc
SM
2100 (save-match-data
2101 (condition-case nil
2102 (save-restriction
c1966bb4 2103 ;; Restrict to the LIMIT.
2e6a15fc
SM
2104 (narrow-to-region (point-min) limit)
2105 (goto-char (match-end 1))
2106 ;; Move over any item value, etc., to the next item.
c1966bb4 2107 (while (not (looking-at "[ \t\n]*\\(\\(,\\)\\|;\\|\\'\\)"))
2e6a15fc
SM
2108 (goto-char (or (scan-sexps (point) 1) (point-max))))
2109 (goto-char (match-end 2)))
2110 (error t)))))
4076cbf6
MY
2111
2112;; C preprocessor(cpp) is used outside of C, C++ and Objective-C source file.
2113;; e.g. assembler code and GNU linker script in Linux kernel.
2114;; `cpp-font-lock-keywords' is handy for modes for the files.
2115;;
2116;; Here we cannot use `regexp-opt' because because regex-opt is not preloaded
2117;; while font-lock.el is preloaded to emacs. So values pre-calculated with
2118;; regexp-opt are used here.
2119
2120;; `cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives' is calculated from:
2121;;
2122;; (regexp-opt
2123;; '("define" "elif" "else" "endif" "error" "file" "if" "ifdef"
8c8b1164 2124;; "ifndef" "import" "include" "line" "pragma" "undef" "warning"))
4076cbf6
MY
2125;;
2126(defconst cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives
8c8b1164 2127 "define\\|e\\(?:l\\(?:if\\|se\\)\\|ndif\\|rror\\)\\|file\\|i\\(?:f\\(?:n?def\\)?\\|mport\\|nclude\\)\\|line\\|pragma\\|undef\\|warning"
4076cbf6
MY
2128 "Regular expressoin used in `cpp-font-lock-keywords'.")
2129
2130;; `cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-depth' is calculated from:
2131;;
2132;; (regexp-opt-depth (regexp-opt
2133;; '("define" "elif" "else" "endif" "error" "file" "if" "ifdef"
8c8b1164 2134;; "ifndef" "import" "include" "line" "pragma" "undef" "warning")))
4076cbf6
MY
2135;;
2136(defconst cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-depth 0
2137 "An integer representing regular expression depth of `cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives'.
2138Used in `cpp-font-lock-keywords'.")
2139
2140(defconst cpp-font-lock-keywords
2141 (let* ((directives cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives)
2142 (directives-depth cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-depth))
2143 (list
2144 ;;
2145 ;; Fontify error directives.
8c8b1164 2146 '("^#[ \t]*\\(?:error\\|warning\\)[ \t]+\\(.+\\)" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
4076cbf6
MY
2147 ;;
2148 ;; Fontify filenames in #include <...> preprocessor directives as strings.
2149 '("^#[ \t]*\\(?:import\\|include\\)[ \t]*\\(<[^>\"\n]*>?\\)"
2150 1 font-lock-string-face prepend)
2151 ;;
2152 ;; Fontify function macro names.
2153 '("^#[ \t]*define[ \t]+\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_$]*\\)("
2154 (1 font-lock-function-name-face prepend)
2155 ;;
2156 ;; Macro arguments.
2157 ((lambda (limit)
2158 (re-search-forward
2159 "\\(?:\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\)[,]?\\)"
2160 (or (save-excursion (re-search-forward ")" limit t))
2161 limit)
2162 t))
2163 nil nil (1 font-lock-variable-name-face prepend)))
2164 ;;
2165 ;; Fontify symbol names in #elif or #if ... defined preprocessor directives.
2166 '("^#[ \t]*\\(?:elif\\|if\\)\\>"
2167 ("\\<\\(defined\\)\\>[ \t]*(?\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\)?" nil nil
2168 (1 font-lock-builtin-face prepend) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face prepend t)))
2169 ;;
2170 ;; Fontify otherwise as symbol names, and the preprocessor directive names.
2171 (list
2172 (concat "^\\(#[ \t]*\\(?:" directives
2173 "\\)\\)\\>[ \t!]*\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\)?")
2174 '(1 font-lock-preprocessor-face prepend)
2175 (list (+ 2 directives-depth)
2176 'font-lock-variable-name-face nil t))))
2177 "Font lock keyords for C preprocessor directives.
2178`c-mode', `c++-mode' and `objc-mode' have their own
2179font lock keyords for C preprocessor directives. This definition is for the
2180other modes in which C preprocessor directives are used. e.g. `asm-mode' and
2181`ld-script-mode'.")
2182
46f26fcf
SM
2183\f
2184;; Lisp.
2e6a15fc 2185
030f4a35 2186(defconst lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
2e6a15fc 2187 (eval-when-compile
71994ae7
DP
2188 `(;; Definitions.
2189 (,(concat "(\\(def\\("
2190 ;; Function declarations.
588fe8bc 2191 "\\(advice\\|alias\\|generic\\|macro\\*?\\|method\\|"
71994ae7 2192 "setf\\|subst\\*?\\|un\\*?\\|"
140adc83 2193 "ine-\\(condition\\|"
5da23a93 2194 "\\(?:derived\\|\\(?:global\\(?:ized\\)?-\\)?minor\\|generic\\)-mode\\|"
71994ae7
DP
2195 "method-combination\\|setf-expander\\|skeleton\\|widget\\|"
2196 "function\\|\\(compiler\\|modify\\|symbol\\)-macro\\)\\)\\|"
2197 ;; Variable declarations.
588fe8bc 2198 "\\(const\\(ant\\)?\\|custom\\|varalias\\|face\\|parameter\\|var\\)\\|"
71994ae7
DP
2199 ;; Structure declarations.
2200 "\\(class\\|group\\|theme\\|package\\|struct\\|type\\)"
2201 "\\)\\)\\>"
2202 ;; Any whitespace and defined object.
2203 "[ \t'\(]*"
2204 "\\(setf[ \t]+\\sw+)\\|\\sw+\\)?")
2205 (1 font-lock-keyword-face)
2206 (9 (cond ((match-beginning 3) font-lock-function-name-face)
2207 ((match-beginning 6) font-lock-variable-name-face)
2208 (t font-lock-type-face))
2209 nil t))
2210 ;; Emacs Lisp autoload cookies.
2211 ("^;;;###\\(autoload\\)" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
2212 ;; Regexp negated char group.
2213 ("\\[\\(\\^\\)" 1 font-lock-negation-char-face prepend)))
56fcbd7e 2214 "Subdued level highlighting for Lisp modes.")
030f4a35
RS
2215
2216(defconst lisp-font-lock-keywords-2
799761f0 2217 (append lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
2e6a15fc 2218 (eval-when-compile
71994ae7
DP
2219 `(;; Control structures. Emacs Lisp forms.
2220 (,(concat
2221 "(" (regexp-opt
c711faac 2222 '("cond" "if" "while" "while-no-input" "let" "let*"
71994ae7
DP
2223 "prog" "progn" "progv" "prog1" "prog2" "prog*"
2224 "inline" "lambda" "save-restriction" "save-excursion"
2225 "save-window-excursion" "save-selected-window"
2226 "save-match-data" "save-current-buffer" "unwind-protect"
2227 "condition-case" "track-mouse"
2228 "eval-after-load" "eval-and-compile" "eval-when-compile"
9f40e1d5 2229 "eval-when" "eval-at-startup" "eval-next-after-load"
d4f26f40 2230 "with-case-table" "with-category-table"
71994ae7
DP
2231 "with-current-buffer" "with-electric-help"
2232 "with-local-quit" "with-no-warnings"
2233 "with-output-to-string" "with-output-to-temp-buffer"
2234 "with-selected-window" "with-syntax-table"
2235 "with-temp-buffer" "with-temp-file" "with-temp-message"
2236 "with-timeout" "with-timeout-handler") t)
2237 "\\>")
2238 . 1)
2239 ;; Control structures. Common Lisp forms.
2240 (,(concat
2241 "(" (regexp-opt
2242 '("when" "unless" "case" "ecase" "typecase" "etypecase"
2243 "ccase" "ctypecase" "handler-case" "handler-bind"
2244 "restart-bind" "restart-case" "in-package"
2245 "break" "ignore-errors"
2246 "loop" "do" "do*" "dotimes" "dolist" "the" "locally"
2247 "proclaim" "declaim" "declare" "symbol-macrolet"
2248 "lexical-let" "lexical-let*" "flet" "labels" "compiler-let"
2249 "destructuring-bind" "macrolet" "tagbody" "block" "go"
2250 "multiple-value-bind" "multiple-value-prog1"
2251 "return" "return-from"
2252 "with-accessors" "with-compilation-unit"
2253 "with-condition-restarts" "with-hash-table-iterator"
2254 "with-input-from-string" "with-open-file"
2255 "with-open-stream" "with-output-to-string"
2256 "with-package-iterator" "with-simple-restart"
2257 "with-slots" "with-standard-io-syntax") t)
2258 "\\>")
2259 . 1)
2260 ;; Exit/Feature symbols as constants.
2261 (,(concat "(\\(catch\\|throw\\|featurep\\|provide\\|require\\)\\>"
2262 "[ \t']*\\(\\sw+\\)?")
2263 (1 font-lock-keyword-face)
2264 (2 font-lock-constant-face nil t))
2265 ;; Erroneous structures.
2266 ("(\\(abort\\|assert\\|warn\\|check-type\\|cerror\\|error\\|signal\\)\\>" 1 font-lock-warning-face)
2267 ;; Words inside \\[] tend to be for `substitute-command-keys'.
b50f58d5 2268 ("\\\\\\\\\\[\\(\\sw+\\)\\]" 1 font-lock-constant-face prepend)
71994ae7
DP
2269 ;; Words inside `' tend to be symbol names.
2270 ("`\\(\\sw\\sw+\\)'" 1 font-lock-constant-face prepend)
2271 ;; Constant values.
2272 ("\\<:\\sw+\\>" 0 font-lock-builtin-face)
2273 ;; ELisp and CLisp `&' keywords as types.
317921ec 2274 ("\\<\\&\\sw+\\>" . font-lock-type-face)
9ad5e4d4 2275 ;; ELisp regexp grouping constructs
ae0c6927 2276 ((lambda (bound)
9ad5e4d4
EZ
2277 (catch 'found
2278 ;; The following loop is needed to continue searching after matches
2279 ;; that do not occur in strings. The associated regexp matches one
2280 ;; of `\\\\' `\\(' `\\(?:' `\\|' `\\)'. `\\\\' has been included to
2281 ;; avoid highlighting, for example, `\\(' in `\\\\('.
2282 (while (re-search-forward "\\(\\\\\\\\\\)\\(?:\\(\\\\\\\\\\)\\|\\((\\(?:\\?:\\)?\\|[|)]\\)\\)" bound t)
2283 (unless (match-beginning 2)
2284 (let ((face (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'face)))
2285 (when (or (and (listp face)
2286 (memq 'font-lock-string-face face))
2287 (eq 'font-lock-string-face face))
2288 (throw 'found t)))))))
2289 (1 'font-lock-regexp-grouping-backslash prepend)
2290 (3 'font-lock-regexp-grouping-construct prepend))
90cbc9cd
SM
2291;;; This is too general -- rms.
2292;;; A user complained that he has functions whose names start with `do'
2293;;; and that they get the wrong color.
e6bdd6ab 2294;;; ;; CL `with-' and `do-' constructs
71994ae7 2295;;; ("(\\(\\(do-\\|with-\\)\\(\\s_\\|\\w\\)*\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face)
2e6a15fc 2296 )))
fb512de9 2297 "Gaudy level highlighting for Lisp modes.")
030f4a35 2298
fb512de9
SM
2299(defvar lisp-font-lock-keywords lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
2300 "Default expressions to highlight in Lisp modes.")
46f26fcf 2301\f
030f4a35 2302(provide 'font-lock)
54f73af3 2303
7ae3cc71 2304;; arch-tag: 682327e4-64d8-4057-b20b-1fbb9f1fc54c
030f4a35 2305;;; font-lock.el ends here