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bc8ce89b 1;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros
fcd73769 2
73b0cd50 3;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
6;; Version: 2.02
7;; Keywords: extensions
bd78fa1d 8;; Package: emacs
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9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
d6cba7ae 12;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
fcd73769 13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15;; (at your option) any later version.
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16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
d6cba7ae 23;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
fcd73769 24
07b3798c 25;;; Commentary:
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26
27;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
28;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
29;; in Emacs Lisp.
30;;
31;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
32;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
33;;
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34;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
35
36;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
37;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
38;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
39;; necessary for executing compiled code.
40
41;; See cl.el for Change Log.
42
43
07b3798c 44;;; Code:
fcd73769 45
56565c74 46(require 'cl)
fcd73769 47
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48(defmacro cl-pop2 (place)
49 (list 'prog1 (list 'car (list 'cdr place))
50 (list 'setq place (list 'cdr (list 'cdr place)))))
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51(put 'cl-pop2 'edebug-form-spec 'edebug-sexps)
52
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53(defvar cl-optimize-safety)
54(defvar cl-optimize-speed)
55
56
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57;; This kludge allows macros which use cl-transform-function-property
58;; to be called at compile-time.
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59
60(require
61 (progn
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62 (or (fboundp 'cl-transform-function-property)
63 (defalias 'cl-transform-function-property
64 (function (lambda (n p f)
65 (list 'put (list 'quote n) (list 'quote p)
66 (list 'function (cons 'lambda f)))))))
67 (car (or features (setq features (list 'cl-kludge))))))
68
69
70;;; Initialization.
71
72(defvar cl-old-bc-file-form nil)
73
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74;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms. These are used by various
75;;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
76
77(defconst cl-simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
78 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
79(defconst cl-safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
80 < > <= >= = error))
81
82;;; Check if no side effects, and executes quickly.
83(defun cl-simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
84 (or size (setq size 10))
85 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*))))
86 (and (symbolp (car x))
87 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
88 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
89 (progn
90 (setq size (1- size))
91 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
92 (setq size (cl-simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
93 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
94 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
95
96(defun cl-simple-exprs-p (xs)
97 (while (and xs (cl-simple-expr-p (car xs)))
98 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
99 (not xs))
100
101;;; Check if no side effects.
102(defun cl-safe-expr-p (x)
103 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*)))))
104 (and (symbolp (car x))
105 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
106 (memq (car x) cl-safe-funcs)
107 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
108 (progn
109 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl-safe-expr-p (car x))))
110 (null x)))))
111
112;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
113(defun cl-const-expr-p (x)
114 (cond ((consp x)
115 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
116 (and (memq (car x) '(function function*))
117 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
118 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
119 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
120 (t t)))
121
122(defun cl-const-exprs-p (xs)
123 (while (and xs (cl-const-expr-p (car xs)))
124 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
125 (not xs))
126
127(defun cl-const-expr-val (x)
128 (and (eq (cl-const-expr-p x) t) (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)))
129
130(defun cl-expr-access-order (x v)
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131 ;; This apparently tries to return nil iff the expression X evaluates
132 ;; the variables V in the same order as they appear in V (so as to
133 ;; be able to replace those vars with the expressions they're bound
134 ;; to).
135 ;; FIXME: This is very naive, it doesn't even check to see if those
136 ;; variables appear more than once.
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137 (if (cl-const-expr-p x) v
138 (if (consp x)
139 (progn
140 (while (setq x (cdr x)) (setq v (cl-expr-access-order (car x) v)))
141 v)
142 (if (eq x (car v)) (cdr v) '(t)))))
143
144;;; Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times.
145(defun cl-expr-contains (x y)
146 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
147 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car-safe x) '(quote function function*))))
148 (let ((sum 0))
149 (while x
150 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl-expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
151 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
152 (t nil)))
153
154(defun cl-expr-contains-any (x y)
155 (while (and y (not (cl-expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
156 y)
157
158;;; Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y.
159(defun cl-expr-depends-p (x y)
160 (and (not (cl-const-expr-p x))
161 (or (not (cl-safe-expr-p x)) (cl-expr-contains-any x y))))
162
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163;;; Symbols.
164
165(defvar *gensym-counter*)
ebacfcc6 166;;;###autoload
a766dfa1 167(defun gensym (&optional prefix)
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168 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
169The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
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170 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
171 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
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172 (prog1 *gensym-counter*
173 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*))))))
a766dfa1 174 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
fcd73769 175
ebacfcc6 176;;;###autoload
a766dfa1 177(defun gentemp (&optional prefix)
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178 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
179The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
a766dfa1 180 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
fcd73769 181 name)
a766dfa1 182 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix *gensym-counter*)))
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183 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*)))
184 (intern name)))
185
186
187;;; Program structure.
188
ebacfcc6 189;;;###autoload
fcd73769 190(defmacro defun* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 191 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769 192Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
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193and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
194
195\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
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196 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
197 (form (list* 'defun name (cdr res))))
198 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
199
ebacfcc6 200;;;###autoload
fcd73769 201(defmacro defmacro* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 202 "Define NAME as a macro.
fcd73769 203Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
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204and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
205
206\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
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207 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
208 (form (list* 'defmacro name (cdr res))))
209 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
210
ebacfcc6 211;;;###autoload
fcd73769 212(defmacro function* (func)
64a4c526 213 "Introduce a function.
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214Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
215its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
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216 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
217 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
218 (form (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res)))))
219 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form))
220 (list 'function func)))
221
222(defun cl-transform-function-property (func prop form)
223 (let ((res (cl-transform-lambda form func)))
224 (append '(progn) (cdr (cdr (car res)))
225 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) (list 'quote prop)
226 (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res))))))))
227
228(defconst lambda-list-keywords
229 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
230
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231(defvar cl-macro-environment nil
232 "Keep the list of currently active macros.
233It is a list of elements of the form either:
234- (SYMBOL . FUNCTION) where FUNCTION is the macro expansion function.
235- (SYMBOL-NAME . EXPANSION) where SYMBOL-NAME is the name of a symbol macro.")
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236(defvar bind-block) (defvar bind-defs) (defvar bind-enquote)
237(defvar bind-inits) (defvar bind-lets) (defvar bind-forms)
238
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239(declare-function help-add-fundoc-usage "help-fns" (docstring arglist))
240
fcd73769 241(defun cl-transform-lambda (form bind-block)
69d8fb1e 242 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
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243 (bind-defs nil) (bind-enquote nil)
244 (bind-inits nil) (bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil)
245 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
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246 (while (or (stringp (car body))
247 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare)))
69d8fb1e 248 (push (pop body) header))
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249 (setq args (if (listp args) (copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
250 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
251 (if (setq bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
252 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq bind-defs args))
253 bind-defs (cadr bind-defs)))
254 (if (setq bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
255 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
256 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
257 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p)))
258 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
259 (list '&aux (list v 'cl-macro-environment))))))
260 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
261 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
262 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
263 (or bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
69d8fb1e 264 (push (pop args) simple-args))
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265 (or (eq bind-block 'cl-none)
266 (setq body (list (list* 'block bind-block body))))
267 (if (null args)
268 (list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
69d8fb1e 269 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
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270 (cl-do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
271 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
272 (setq bind-lets (nreverse bind-lets))
273 (list* (and bind-inits (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
274 (nreverse bind-inits)))
275 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
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276 (list '&rest (car (pop bind-lets))))
277 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
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278 ;; Macro expansion can take place in the middle of
279 ;; apparently harmless computation, so it should not
280 ;; touch the match-data.
281 (save-match-data
282 (require 'help-fns)
283 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
284 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
285 ;; orig-args can contain &cl-defs (an internal
286 ;; CL thingy I don't understand), so remove it.
287 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs orig-args)))
288 (if (null x) orig-args
289 (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) orig-args)))))
290 hdr)))
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291 (list (nconc (list 'let* bind-lets)
292 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))))
293
294(defun cl-do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
295 (if (nlistp args)
296 (if (or (memq args lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
297 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
69d8fb1e 298 (push (list args expr) bind-lets))
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299 (setq args (copy-list args))
300 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
301 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
302 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
303 (let ((save-args args)
304 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
305 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
306 (keys nil)
307 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
308 (or num (setq num 0))
309 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
e542ea4b 310 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
fcd73769 311 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
69d8fb1e 312 (push (list restarg expr) bind-lets)
fcd73769 313 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
69d8fb1e 314 (push (list (cl-pop2 args) restarg) bind-lets))
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315 (let ((p args))
316 (setq minarg restarg)
317 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) lambda-list-keywords)))
318 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
319 (setq p (cdr p)))
320 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
321 (setq minarg (list '= (list 'length restarg)
322 (length (ldiff args p)))
323 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
324 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
325 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
326 restarg)))
327 (cl-do-arglist
69d8fb1e 328 (pop args)
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329 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
330 (list 'if minarg poparg
331 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
332 (list 'list (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
333 (list 'quote bind-block))
334 (list 'length restarg)))))))
335 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
69d8fb1e 336 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
fcd73769 337 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 338 (let ((arg (pop args)))
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339 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
340 (if (cddr arg) (cl-do-arglist (nth 2 arg) (list 'and restarg t)))
341 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
342 (or (car bind-defs)
343 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) bind-defs)))))
344 (poparg (list 'pop restarg)))
345 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
346 (cl-do-arglist (car arg)
347 (if def (list 'if restarg poparg def) poparg))
348 (setq num (1+ num))))))
349 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
350 (let ((arg (cl-pop2 args)))
351 (if (consp arg) (cl-do-arglist arg restarg)))
352 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
69d8fb1e 353 (push (list 'if restarg
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354 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
355 (list 'list
356 (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
357 (list 'quote bind-block))
358 (list '+ num (list 'length restarg)))))
359 bind-forms)))
69d8fb1e 360 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
fcd73769 361 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 362 (let ((arg (pop args)))
dd441b46 363 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
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364 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
365 (intern (format ":%s" (car arg)))))
366 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cadar arg) (car arg)))
367 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
368 (or (car bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg bind-defs)))))
dd441b46 369 (look (list 'memq (list 'quote karg) restarg)))
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370 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
371 (if (cddr arg)
e542ea4b 372 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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373 (val (list 'car (list 'cdr temp))))
374 (cl-do-arglist temp look)
375 (cl-do-arglist varg
376 (list 'if temp
377 (list 'prog1 val (list 'setq temp t))
378 def)))
379 (cl-do-arglist
380 varg
381 (list 'car
382 (list 'cdr
383 (if (null def)
384 look
385 (list 'or look
386 (if (eq (cl-const-expr-p def) t)
387 (list
388 'quote
389 (list nil (cl-const-expr-val def)))
390 (list 'list nil def))))))))
69d8fb1e 391 (push karg keys)))))
fcd73769 392 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
69d8fb1e 393 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
fcd73769 394 (null keys) (= safety 0)
e542ea4b 395 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
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396 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
397 (check (list
398 'while var
399 (list
400 'cond
401 (list (list 'memq (list 'car var)
402 (list 'quote (append keys allow)))
403 (list 'setq var (list 'cdr (list 'cdr var))))
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404 (list (list 'car
405 (list 'cdr
406 (list 'memq (cons 'quote allow)
407 restarg)))
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408 (list 'setq var nil))
409 (list t
410 (list
411 'error
412 (format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
413 keys)
414 (list 'car var)))))))
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415 (push (list 'let (list (list var restarg)) check) bind-forms)))
416 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
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417 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
418 (if (consp (car args))
419 (if (and bind-enquote (cadar args))
420 (cl-do-arglist (caar args)
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421 (list 'quote (cadr (pop args))))
422 (cl-do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
423 (cl-do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
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424 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
425
426(defun cl-arglist-args (args)
427 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
428 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
429 (while (consp args)
69d8fb1e 430 (setq arg (pop args))
fcd73769 431 (if (memq arg lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
69d8fb1e 432 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
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433 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
434 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
435 (setq res (nconc res (cl-arglist-args arg))))))
436 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
437
ebacfcc6 438;;;###autoload
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439(defmacro destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
440 (let* ((bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil) (bind-inits nil)
37a7e764 441 (bind-defs nil) (bind-block 'cl-none) (bind-enquote nil))
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442 (cl-do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
443 (append '(progn) bind-inits
444 (list (nconc (list 'let* (nreverse bind-lets))
445 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))
446
447
448;;; The `eval-when' form.
449
450(defvar cl-not-toplevel nil)
451
ebacfcc6 452;;;###autoload
fcd73769 453(defmacro eval-when (when &rest body)
69d8fb1e 454 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
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455If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
456If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
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457If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
458
459\(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
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460 (if (and (fboundp 'cl-compiling-file) (cl-compiling-file)
461 (not cl-not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ; horrible kludge
64a4c526 462 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
fcd73769 463 (cl-not-toplevel t))
64a4c526 464 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
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465 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too body))
466 (list* 'if nil nil body))
467 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
64a4c526 468 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
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469 (cons 'progn body))))
470
471(defun cl-compile-time-too (form)
472 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
473 (setq form (macroexpand
474 form (cons '(eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
475 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
476 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too (cdr form))))
477 ((eq (car-safe form) 'eval-when)
478 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
64a4c526 479 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
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480 (list* 'eval-when (cons 'compile when) (cddr form))
481 form)))
482 (t (eval form) form)))
483
ebacfcc6 484;;;###autoload
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485(defmacro load-time-value (form &optional read-only)
486 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
487The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
488 (if (cl-compiling-file)
489 (let* ((temp (gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
490 (set (list 'set (list 'quote temp) form)))
491 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
492 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
493 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
494 (list 'lambda '(form)
495 (list 'fset '(quote byte-compile-file-form)
496 (list 'quote
497 (symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form)))
498 (list 'byte-compile-file-form (list 'quote set))
499 '(byte-compile-file-form form)))
7200d79c 500 (print set (symbol-value 'byte-compile--outbuffer)))
fcd73769
RS
501 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote temp)))
502 (list 'quote (eval form))))
503
504
505;;; Conditional control structures.
506
ebacfcc6 507;;;###autoload
fcd73769 508(defmacro case (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 509 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
fcd73769
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510Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
511against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
512If no clause succeeds, case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
a8ea72a0 513place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
fcd73769 514allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
3187ba1c
JB
515Key values are compared by `eql'.
516\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
e542ea4b 517 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
518 (head-list nil)
519 (body (cons
520 'cond
521 (mapcar
522 (function
523 (lambda (c)
524 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
525 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
526 (list 'error "ecase failed: %s, %s"
527 temp (list 'quote (reverse head-list))))
528 ((listp (car c))
529 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
530 (list 'member* temp (list 'quote (car c))))
531 (t
532 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
533 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
534 (car c)))
69d8fb1e 535 (push (car c) head-list)
fcd73769
RS
536 (list 'eql temp (list 'quote (car c)))))
537 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
538 clauses))))
539 (if (eq temp expr) body
540 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
541
ebacfcc6 542;;;###autoload
fcd73769 543(defmacro ecase (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 544 "Like `case', but error if no case fits.
3187ba1c
JB
545`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
546\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
fcd73769
RS
547 (list* 'case expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
548
ebacfcc6 549;;;###autoload
fcd73769 550(defmacro typecase (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 551 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
fcd73769
RS
552Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
553satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
a8ea72a0 554typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
3187ba1c
JB
555final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
556\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
e542ea4b 557 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
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558 (type-list nil)
559 (body (cons
560 'cond
561 (mapcar
562 (function
563 (lambda (c)
564 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
565 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
566 (list 'error "etypecase failed: %s, %s"
567 temp (list 'quote (reverse type-list))))
568 (t
69d8fb1e 569 (push (car c) type-list)
fcd73769
RS
570 (cl-make-type-test temp (car c))))
571 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
572 clauses))))
573 (if (eq temp expr) body
574 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
575
ebacfcc6 576;;;###autoload
fcd73769 577(defmacro etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 578 "Like `typecase', but error if no case fits.
3187ba1c
JB
579`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
580\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
fcd73769
RS
581 (list* 'typecase expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
582
583
584;;; Blocks and exits.
585
ebacfcc6 586;;;###autoload
fcd73769 587(defmacro block (name &rest body)
64a4c526 588 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
fcd73769
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589NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `return-from'
590to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
591in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
592quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
593dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
594references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
595called from BODY."
596 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn body)) (cons 'progn body)
597 (list 'cl-block-wrapper
598 (list* 'catch (list 'quote (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name)))
599 body))))
600
ebacfcc6 601;;;###autoload
64a4c526
DL
602(defmacro return (&optional result)
603 "Return from the block named nil.
fcd73769 604This is equivalent to `(return-from nil RESULT)'."
64a4c526 605 (list 'return-from nil result))
fcd73769 606
ebacfcc6 607;;;###autoload
64a4c526
DL
608(defmacro return-from (name &optional result)
609 "Return from the block named NAME.
a60287ff 610This jumps out to the innermost enclosing `(block NAME ...)' form,
fcd73769
RS
611returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
612This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
613`defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
614 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
64a4c526 615 (list 'cl-block-throw (list 'quote name2) result)))
fcd73769
RS
616
617
618;;; The "loop" macro.
619
215461a8 620(defvar loop-args) (defvar loop-accum-var) (defvar loop-accum-vars)
fcd73769
RS
621(defvar loop-bindings) (defvar loop-body) (defvar loop-destr-temps)
622(defvar loop-finally) (defvar loop-finish-flag) (defvar loop-first-flag)
623(defvar loop-initially) (defvar loop-map-form) (defvar loop-name)
624(defvar loop-result) (defvar loop-result-explicit)
625(defvar loop-result-var) (defvar loop-steps) (defvar loop-symbol-macs)
626
ebacfcc6 627;;;###autoload
215461a8 628(defmacro loop (&rest loop-args)
69d8fb1e 629 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
fcd73769
RS
630Valid clauses are:
631 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom NUM to/upto/downto/above/below NUM by NUM,
632 for VAR in LIST by FUNC, for VAR on LIST by FUNC, for VAR = INIT then EXPR,
633 for VAR across ARRAY, repeat NUM, with VAR = INIT, while COND, until COND,
634 always COND, never COND, thereis COND, collect EXPR into VAR,
635 append EXPR into VAR, nconc EXPR into VAR, sum EXPR into VAR,
636 count EXPR into VAR, maximize EXPR into VAR, minimize EXPR into VAR,
637 if COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
638 unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
639 do EXPRS..., initially EXPRS..., finally EXPRS..., return EXPR,
69d8fb1e
SM
640 finally return EXPR, named NAME.
641
642\(fn CLAUSE...)"
215461a8
GM
643 (if (not (memq t (mapcar 'symbolp (delq nil (delq t (copy-list loop-args))))))
644 (list 'block nil (list* 'while t loop-args))
fcd73769
RS
645 (let ((loop-name nil) (loop-bindings nil)
646 (loop-body nil) (loop-steps nil)
647 (loop-result nil) (loop-result-explicit nil)
648 (loop-result-var nil) (loop-finish-flag nil)
649 (loop-accum-var nil) (loop-accum-vars nil)
650 (loop-initially nil) (loop-finally nil)
651 (loop-map-form nil) (loop-first-flag nil)
652 (loop-destr-temps nil) (loop-symbol-macs nil))
215461a8
GM
653 (setq loop-args (append loop-args '(cl-end-loop)))
654 (while (not (eq (car loop-args) 'cl-end-loop)) (cl-parse-loop-clause))
fcd73769 655 (if loop-finish-flag
e542ea4b 656 (push `((,loop-finish-flag t)) loop-bindings))
fcd73769 657 (if loop-first-flag
e542ea4b
SM
658 (progn (push `((,loop-first-flag t)) loop-bindings)
659 (push `(setq ,loop-first-flag nil) loop-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
660 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse loop-finally)
661 (list (or loop-result-explicit loop-result))))
662 (ands (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body)))
663 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse loop-steps)))
664 (body (append
665 (nreverse loop-initially)
666 (list (if loop-map-form
667 (list 'block '--cl-finish--
668 (subst
669 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
e542ea4b
SM
670 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
671 (return-from --cl-finish--
672 nil))
fcd73769
RS
673 while-body))
674 '--cl-map loop-map-form))
675 (list* 'while (car ands) while-body)))
676 (if loop-finish-flag
677 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list loop-result-var)
e542ea4b
SM
678 `((if ,loop-finish-flag
679 (progn ,@epilogue) ,loop-result-var)))
fcd73769 680 epilogue))))
69d8fb1e 681 (if loop-result-var (push (list loop-result-var) loop-bindings))
fcd73769
RS
682 (while loop-bindings
683 (if (cdar loop-bindings)
69d8fb1e 684 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let (pop loop-bindings) body t)))
fcd73769
RS
685 (let ((lets nil))
686 (while (and loop-bindings
687 (not (cdar loop-bindings)))
69d8fb1e 688 (push (car (pop loop-bindings)) lets))
fcd73769
RS
689 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let lets body nil))))))
690 (if loop-symbol-macs
691 (setq body (list (list* 'symbol-macrolet loop-symbol-macs body))))
692 (list* 'block loop-name body)))))
693
215461a8
GM
694(defun cl-parse-loop-clause () ; uses loop-*
695 (let ((word (pop loop-args))
fcd73769
RS
696 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
697 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
698 key-binding key-bindings)))
699 (cond
700
215461a8 701 ((null loop-args)
fcd73769
RS
702 (error "Malformed `loop' macro"))
703
704 ((eq word 'named)
215461a8 705 (setq loop-name (pop loop-args)))
fcd73769
RS
706
707 ((eq word 'initially)
215461a8
GM
708 (if (memq (car loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop loop-args))
709 (or (consp (car loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
710 (while (consp (car loop-args))
711 (push (pop loop-args) loop-initially)))
fcd73769
RS
712
713 ((eq word 'finally)
215461a8
GM
714 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'return)
715 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (cl-pop2 loop-args) '(quote nil)))
716 (if (memq (car loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop loop-args))
717 (or (consp (car loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
718 (if (and (eq (caar loop-args) 'return) (null loop-name))
719 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (nth 1 (pop loop-args)) '(quote nil)))
720 (while (consp (car loop-args))
721 (push (pop loop-args) loop-finally)))))
fcd73769
RS
722
723 ((memq word '(for as))
724 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
725 (ands nil))
726 (while
443b961a
SM
727 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
728 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
729 ;; these vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
215461a8
GM
730 (let ((var (or (pop loop-args) (gensym "--cl-var--"))))
731 (setq word (pop loop-args))
732 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop loop-args)))
733 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop loop-args)))
fcd73769 734 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
215461a8 735 (setq word 'in loop-args (cons '(buffer-list) loop-args)))
fcd73769
RS
736 (cond
737
738 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
739 above below by))
215461a8
GM
740 (push word loop-args)
741 (if (memq (car loop-args) '(downto above))
fcd73769 742 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward loop"))
215461a8
GM
743 (let* ((down (or (eq (car loop-args) 'downfrom)
744 (memq (caddr loop-args) '(downto above))))
745 (excl (or (memq (car loop-args) '(above below))
746 (memq (caddr loop-args) '(above below))))
747 (start (and (memq (car loop-args) '(from upfrom downfrom))
748 (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
749 (end (and (memq (car loop-args)
fcd73769 750 '(to upto downto above below))
215461a8
GM
751 (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
752 (step (and (eq (car loop-args) 'by) (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
e542ea4b
SM
753 (end-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p end))
754 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769 755 (step-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p step))
e542ea4b 756 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
757 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
758 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
69d8fb1e
SM
759 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
760 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
761 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
e542ea4b 762 loop-for-bindings))
fcd73769 763 (if end
69d8fb1e 764 (push (list
e542ea4b
SM
765 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
766 var (or end-var end)) loop-body))
69d8fb1e 767 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
e542ea4b
SM
768 (or step-var step 1)))
769 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
770
771 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
772 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
e542ea4b
SM
773 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
774 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
215461a8 775 (push (list temp (pop loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 776 (push (list 'consp temp) loop-body)
fcd73769 777 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
69d8fb1e 778 (push (list var (list 'car temp)) loop-symbol-macs)
fcd73769
RS
779 (or (eq temp var)
780 (progn
69d8fb1e
SM
781 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
782 (push (list var (if on temp (list 'car temp)))
e542ea4b 783 loop-for-sets))))
69d8fb1e 784 (push (list temp
215461a8
GM
785 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'by)
786 (let ((step (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
e542ea4b
SM
787 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
788 '(quote function
789 function*))
790 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
791 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
792 (list 'funcall step temp)))
793 (list 'cdr temp)))
794 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
795
796 ((eq word '=)
215461a8
GM
797 (let* ((start (pop loop-args))
798 (then (if (eq (car loop-args) 'then) (cl-pop2 loop-args) start)))
69d8fb1e 799 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
215461a8 800 (if (or ands (eq (car loop-args) 'and))
fcd73769 801 (progn
e542ea4b
SM
802 (push `(,var
803 (if ,(or loop-first-flag
804 (setq loop-first-flag
805 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
806 ,start ,var))
807 loop-for-sets)
69d8fb1e
SM
808 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
809 (push (list var
e542ea4b
SM
810 (if (eq start then) start
811 `(if ,(or loop-first-flag
812 (setq loop-first-flag
813 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
814 ,start ,then)))
815 loop-for-sets))))
fcd73769
RS
816
817 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
e542ea4b
SM
818 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
819 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
215461a8 820 (push (list temp-vec (pop loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
821 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
822 (push (list '< (list 'setq temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
e542ea4b 823 (list 'length temp-vec)) loop-body)
fcd73769 824 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
69d8fb1e 825 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
e542ea4b 826 loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e
SM
827 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
828 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
e542ea4b 829 loop-for-sets))))
fcd73769
RS
830
831 ((memq word '(element elements))
215461a8
GM
832 (let ((ref (or (memq (car loop-args) '(in-ref of-ref))
833 (and (not (memq (car loop-args) '(in of)))
fcd73769 834 (error "Expected `of'"))))
215461a8 835 (seq (cl-pop2 loop-args))
e542ea4b 836 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
215461a8
GM
837 (temp-idx (if (eq (car loop-args) 'using)
838 (if (and (= (length (cadr loop-args)) 2)
839 (eq (caadr loop-args) 'index))
840 (cadr (cl-pop2 loop-args))
fcd73769 841 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 842 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
843 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
844 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
fcd73769 845 (if ref
e542ea4b 846 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
69d8fb1e 847 (push (list temp-len (list 'length temp-seq))
e542ea4b 848 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 849 (push (list var (list 'elt temp-seq temp-idx))
e542ea4b 850 loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e
SM
851 (push (list '< temp-idx temp-len) loop-body))
852 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
853 (push (list 'and temp-seq
e542ea4b
SM
854 (list 'or (list 'consp temp-seq)
855 (list '< temp-idx
856 (list 'length temp-seq))))
857 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 858 (push (list var (list 'if (list 'consp temp-seq)
e542ea4b
SM
859 (list 'pop temp-seq)
860 (list 'aref temp-seq temp-idx)))
861 loop-for-sets))
69d8fb1e 862 (push (list temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
e542ea4b 863 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
864
865 ((memq word hash-types)
215461a8
GM
866 (or (memq (car loop-args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
867 (let* ((table (cl-pop2 loop-args))
868 (other (if (eq (car loop-args) 'using)
869 (if (and (= (length (cadr loop-args)) 2)
870 (memq (caadr loop-args) hash-types)
871 (not (eq (caadr loop-args) word)))
872 (cadr (cl-pop2 loop-args))
fcd73769 873 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 874 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
875 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
876 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
877 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b 878 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,table))))
fcd73769
RS
879
880 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
881 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
215461a8 882 (let ((ob (and (memq (car loop-args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 loop-args))))
fcd73769 883 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b 884 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . --cl-map) ,ob))))
fcd73769
RS
885
886 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
887 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
215461a8
GM
888 (while (memq (car loop-args) '(in of from to))
889 (cond ((eq (car loop-args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
890 ((eq (car loop-args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
891 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 loop-args)))))
fcd73769 892 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
893 `(cl-map-extents
894 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
895 (progn . --cl-map) nil)
896 ,buf ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
RS
897
898 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
899 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
e542ea4b
SM
900 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
901 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
215461a8
GM
902 (while (memq (car loop-args) '(in of property from to))
903 (cond ((eq (car loop-args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
904 ((eq (car loop-args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
905 ((eq (car loop-args) 'property)
906 (setq prop (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
907 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 loop-args)))))
fcd73769
RS
908 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
909 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
69d8fb1e 910 (push (list var (list 'cons var1 var2)) loop-for-sets))
fcd73769 911 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
912 `(cl-map-intervals
913 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . --cl-map)
914 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
RS
915
916 ((memq word key-types)
215461a8
GM
917 (or (memq (car loop-args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
918 (let ((map (cl-pop2 loop-args))
919 (other (if (eq (car loop-args) 'using)
920 (if (and (= (length (cadr loop-args)) 2)
921 (memq (caadr loop-args) key-types)
922 (not (eq (caadr loop-args) word)))
923 (cadr (cl-pop2 loop-args))
fcd73769 924 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 925 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
926 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
927 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
928 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
929 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
930 'cl-map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
931 (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,map))))
fcd73769
RS
932
933 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
e542ea4b 934 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 935 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
e542ea4b 936 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
937 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
938 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
e542ea4b
SM
939 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
940 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 941 (push (list var (list 'next-frame var))
e542ea4b 942 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
943
944 ((memq word '(window windows))
215461a8 945 (let ((scr (and (memq (car loop-args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
05907bb3
GM
946 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
947 (minip (make-symbol "--cl-minip--")))
69d8fb1e 948 (push (list var (if scr
e542ea4b
SM
949 (list 'frame-selected-window scr)
950 '(selected-window)))
951 loop-for-bindings)
05907bb3
GM
952 ;; If we started in the minibuffer, we need to
953 ;; ensure that next-window will bring us back there
954 ;; at some point. (Bug#7492).
955 ;; (Consider using walk-windows instead of loop if
956 ;; you care about such things.)
957 (push (list minip `(minibufferp (window-buffer ,var)))
958 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
959 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
960 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
e542ea4b
SM
961 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
962 loop-body)
05907bb3
GM
963 (push (list var (list 'next-window var minip))
964 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
965
966 (t
967 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
968 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
969 (if handler
970 (funcall handler var)
971 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
215461a8 972 (eq (car loop-args) 'and))
fcd73769 973 (setq ands t)
215461a8 974 (pop loop-args))
fcd73769 975 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 976 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) loop-bindings)
fcd73769
RS
977 (setq loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
978 loop-bindings)))
979 (if loop-for-sets
69d8fb1e 980 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
981 (cl-loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
982 t) loop-body))
fcd73769 983 (if loop-for-steps
69d8fb1e 984 (push (cons (if ands 'psetq 'setq)
e542ea4b
SM
985 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
986 loop-steps))))
fcd73769
RS
987
988 ((eq word 'repeat)
e542ea4b 989 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
215461a8 990 (push (list (list temp (pop loop-args))) loop-bindings)
69d8fb1e 991 (push (list '>= (list 'setq temp (list '1- temp)) 0) loop-body)))
fcd73769 992
ae1aa776 993 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
215461a8 994 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
fcd73769
RS
995 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
996 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
69d8fb1e
SM
997 (push (list 'progn (list 'push what var) t) loop-body)
998 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
999 (list 'setq var (list 'nconc var (list 'list what)))
1000 t) loop-body))))
fcd73769
RS
1001
1002 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
215461a8 1003 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
fcd73769 1004 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
69d8fb1e 1005 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
1006 (list 'setq var
1007 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
1008 (list 'nconc
1009 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1010 'nreverse 'reverse)
1011 what)
1012 var)
1013 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1014 'nconc 'append)
1015 var what))) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1016
1017 ((memq word '(concat concating))
215461a8 1018 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
fcd73769 1019 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum "")))
69d8fb1e 1020 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'concat var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1021
1022 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
215461a8 1023 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
fcd73769 1024 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum [])))
69d8fb1e 1025 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'vconcat var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1026
1027 ((memq word '(sum summing))
215461a8 1028 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
fcd73769 1029 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
69d8fb1e 1030 (push (list 'progn (list 'incf var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1031
1032 ((memq word '(count counting))
215461a8 1033 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
fcd73769 1034 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
69d8fb1e 1035 (push (list 'progn (list 'if what (list 'incf var)) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1036
1037 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
215461a8 1038 (let* ((what (pop loop-args))
e542ea4b 1039 (temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p what) what (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
1040 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil))
1041 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
1042 (set (list 'setq var (list 'if var (list func var temp) temp))))
69d8fb1e 1043 (push (list 'progn (if (eq temp what) set
e542ea4b
SM
1044 (list 'let (list (list temp what)) set))
1045 t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1046
1047 ((eq word 'with)
1048 (let ((bindings nil))
215461a8
GM
1049 (while (progn (push (list (pop loop-args)
1050 (and (eq (car loop-args) '=) (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
e542ea4b 1051 bindings)
215461a8
GM
1052 (eq (car loop-args) 'and))
1053 (pop loop-args))
69d8fb1e 1054 (push (nreverse bindings) loop-bindings)))
fcd73769
RS
1055
1056 ((eq word 'while)
215461a8 1057 (push (pop loop-args) loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1058
1059 ((eq word 'until)
215461a8 1060 (push (list 'not (pop loop-args)) loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1061
1062 ((eq word 'always)
e542ea4b 1063 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
215461a8 1064 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (pop loop-args)) loop-body)
fcd73769
RS
1065 (setq loop-result t))
1066
1067 ((eq word 'never)
e542ea4b 1068 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
215461a8 1069 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (list 'not (pop loop-args)))
e542ea4b 1070 loop-body)
fcd73769
RS
1071 (setq loop-result t))
1072
1073 ((eq word 'thereis)
e542ea4b
SM
1074 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1075 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1076 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag
215461a8 1077 (list 'not (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop loop-args))))
e542ea4b 1078 loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1079
1080 ((memq word '(if when unless))
215461a8 1081 (let* ((cond (pop loop-args))
fcd73769
RS
1082 (then (let ((loop-body nil))
1083 (cl-parse-loop-clause)
1084 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1085 (else (let ((loop-body nil))
215461a8
GM
1086 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'else)
1087 (progn (pop loop-args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))
fcd73769
RS
1088 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1089 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
215461a8 1090 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'end) (pop loop-args))
fcd73769
RS
1091 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1092 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1093 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
1094 (if (cl-expr-contains form 'it)
e542ea4b 1095 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1096 (push (list temp) loop-bindings)
fcd73769
RS
1097 (setq form (list* 'if (list 'setq temp cond)
1098 (subst temp 'it form))))
1099 (setq form (list* 'if cond form)))
69d8fb1e 1100 (push (if simple (list 'progn form t) form) loop-body))))
fcd73769
RS
1101
1102 ((memq word '(do doing))
1103 (let ((body nil))
215461a8
GM
1104 (or (consp (car loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
1105 (while (consp (car loop-args)) (push (pop loop-args) body))
69d8fb1e 1106 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1107
1108 ((eq word 'return)
e542ea4b
SM
1109 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1110 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
215461a8 1111 (push (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop loop-args)
e542ea4b 1112 loop-finish-flag nil) loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1113
1114 (t
1115 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
1116 (or handler (error "Expected a loop keyword, found %s" word))
1117 (funcall handler))))
215461a8
GM
1118 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'and)
1119 (progn (pop loop-args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))))
fcd73769
RS
1120
1121(defun cl-loop-let (specs body par) ; uses loop-*
1122 (let ((p specs) (temps nil) (new nil))
1123 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cadar p))))
1124 (setq p (cdr p)))
1125 (and par p
1126 (progn
1127 (setq par nil p specs)
1128 (while p
1129 (or (cl-const-expr-p (cadar p))
e542ea4b 1130 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1131 (push (list temp (cadar p)) temps)
fcd73769
RS
1132 (setcar (cdar p) temp)))
1133 (setq p (cdr p)))))
1134 (while specs
1135 (if (and (consp (car specs)) (listp (caar specs)))
1136 (let* ((spec (caar specs)) (nspecs nil)
69d8fb1e 1137 (expr (cadr (pop specs)))
fcd73769 1138 (temp (cdr (or (assq spec loop-destr-temps)
69d8fb1e 1139 (car (push (cons spec (or (last spec 0)
e542ea4b
SM
1140 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1141 loop-destr-temps))))))
69d8fb1e 1142 (push (list temp expr) new)
fcd73769 1143 (while (consp spec)
69d8fb1e 1144 (push (list (pop spec)
fcd73769
RS
1145 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1146 nspecs))
1147 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
69d8fb1e 1148 (push (pop specs) new)))
fcd73769
RS
1149 (if (eq body 'setq)
1150 (let ((set (cons (if par 'psetq 'setq) (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
1151 (if temps (list 'let* (nreverse temps) set) set))
1152 (list* (if par 'let 'let*)
1153 (nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) body))))
1154
215461a8
GM
1155(defun cl-loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses loop-*
1156 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'into)
1157 (let ((var (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
fcd73769 1158 (or (memq var loop-accum-vars)
69d8fb1e
SM
1159 (progn (push (list (list var def)) loop-bindings)
1160 (push var loop-accum-vars)))
fcd73769
RS
1161 var)
1162 (or loop-accum-var
1163 (progn
e542ea4b 1164 (push (list (list (setq loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) def))
fcd73769
RS
1165 loop-bindings)
1166 (setq loop-result (if func (list func loop-accum-var)
1167 loop-accum-var))
1168 loop-accum-var))))
1169
1170(defun cl-loop-build-ands (clauses)
1171 (let ((ands nil)
1172 (body nil))
1173 (while clauses
1174 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1175 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1176 (if (cdr clauses)
1177 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1178 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1179 'progn)
1180 (cdadr clauses)
1181 (list (cadr clauses))))
1182 (cddr clauses)))
69d8fb1e
SM
1183 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1184 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
fcd73769
RS
1185 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1186 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1187 body
1188 (let ((full (if body
1189 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1190 ands)))
1191 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1192
1193
1194;;; Other iteration control structures.
1195
ebacfcc6 1196;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1197(defmacro do (steps endtest &rest body)
1198 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1199
1200\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1201 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1202
ebacfcc6 1203;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1204(defmacro do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1205 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1206
1207\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1208 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1209
1210(defun cl-expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
1211 (list 'block nil
1212 (list* (if star 'let* 'let)
1213 (mapcar (function (lambda (c)
1214 (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c)))
1215 steps)
1216 (list* 'while (list 'not (car endtest))
1217 (append body
1218 (let ((sets (mapcar
1219 (function
1220 (lambda (c)
1221 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1222 (list (car c) (nth 2 c)))))
1223 steps)))
1224 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1225 (and sets
1226 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
1227 'setq 'psetq)
1228 (apply 'append sets)))))))
1229 (or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
1230
ebacfcc6 1231;;;###autoload
63744c0f 1232(defmacro dolist (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1233 "Loop over a list.
63744c0f 1234Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
69d8fb1e
SM
1235Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
1236
1237\(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
e542ea4b 1238 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dolist-temp--")))
63744c0f
DL
1239 (list 'block nil
1240 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (car spec))
1241 (list* 'while temp (list 'setq (car spec) (list 'car temp))
1242 (append body (list (list 'setq temp
1243 (list 'cdr temp)))))
1244 (if (cdr (cdr spec))
1245 (cons (list 'setq (car spec) nil) (cdr (cdr spec)))
1246 '(nil))))))
1247
ebacfcc6 1248;;;###autoload
63744c0f 1249(defmacro dotimes (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1250 "Loop a certain number of times.
63744c0f
DL
1251Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1252to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
69d8fb1e
SM
1253nil.
1254
1255\(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
e542ea4b 1256 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dotimes-temp--")))
63744c0f
DL
1257 (list 'block nil
1258 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (list (car spec) 0))
1259 (list* 'while (list '< (car spec) temp)
1260 (append body (list (list 'incf (car spec)))))
1261 (or (cdr (cdr spec)) '(nil))))))
1262
ebacfcc6 1263;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1264(defmacro do-symbols (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1265 "Loop over all symbols.
fcd73769 1266Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
69d8fb1e
SM
1267from OBARRAY.
1268
1269\(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1270 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
1271 (list 'block nil
1272 (list 'let (list (car spec))
1273 (list* 'mapatoms
1274 (list 'function (list* 'lambda (list (car spec)) body))
1275 (and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
1276 (caddr spec))))
1277
ebacfcc6 1278;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1279(defmacro do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
1280 (list* 'do-symbols (list (car spec) nil (cadr spec)) body))
1281
1282
1283;;; Assignments.
1284
ebacfcc6 1285;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1286(defmacro psetq (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1287 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1288This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1289before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1290
1291\(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1292 (cons 'psetf args))
1293
1294
1295;;; Binding control structures.
1296
ebacfcc6 1297;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1298(defmacro progv (symbols values &rest body)
64a4c526 1299 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
fcd73769 1300The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
3187ba1c 1301Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
fcd73769
RS
1302second list (or made unbound if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1303BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1304a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
1305 (list 'let '((cl-progv-save nil))
1306 (list 'unwind-protect
1307 (list* 'progn (list 'cl-progv-before symbols values) body)
1308 '(cl-progv-after))))
1309
1310;;; This should really have some way to shadow 'byte-compile properties, etc.
ebacfcc6 1311;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1312(defmacro flet (bindings &rest body)
3187ba1c 1313 "Make temporary function definitions.
fcd73769
RS
1314This is an analogue of `let' that operates on the function cell of FUNC
1315rather than its value cell. The FORMs are evaluated with the specified
1316function definitions in place, then the definitions are undone (the FUNCs
69d8fb1e
SM
1317go back to their previous definitions, or lack thereof).
1318
1319\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1320 (list* 'letf*
1321 (mapcar
1322 (function
1323 (lambda (x)
36f0f2b1
RS
1324 (if (or (and (fboundp (car x))
1325 (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car x))) 'macro))
1326 (cdr (assq (car x) cl-macro-environment)))
1327 (error "Use `labels', not `flet', to rebind macro names"))
fcd73769
RS
1328 (let ((func (list 'function*
1329 (list 'lambda (cadr x)
1330 (list* 'block (car x) (cddr x))))))
0ee35e51
GM
1331 (when (cl-compiling-file)
1332 ;; Bug#411. It would be nice to fix this.
1333 (and (get (car x) 'byte-compile)
1334 (error "Byte-compiling a redefinition of `%s' \
1335will not work - use `labels' instead" (symbol-name (car x))))
a54fdddb
GM
1336 ;; FIXME This affects the rest of the file, when it
1337 ;; should be restricted to the flet body.
0ee35e51
GM
1338 (and (boundp 'byte-compile-function-environment)
1339 (push (cons (car x) (eval func))
1340 byte-compile-function-environment)))
fcd73769
RS
1341 (list (list 'symbol-function (list 'quote (car x))) func))))
1342 bindings)
1343 body))
1344
ebacfcc6 1345;;;###autoload
36f0f2b1 1346(defmacro labels (bindings &rest body)
3187ba1c 1347 "Make temporary function bindings.
36f0f2b1 1348This is like `flet', except the bindings are lexical instead of dynamic.
69d8fb1e
SM
1349Unlike `flet', this macro is fully compliant with the Common Lisp standard.
1350
1351\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
36f0f2b1
RS
1352 (let ((vars nil) (sets nil) (cl-macro-environment cl-macro-environment))
1353 (while bindings
443b961a
SM
1354 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
1355 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because these
1356 ;; vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
1357 (let ((var (gensym "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
1358 (push var vars)
1359 (push (list 'function* (cons 'lambda (cdar bindings))) sets)
1360 (push var sets)
1361 (push (list (car (pop bindings)) 'lambda '(&rest cl-labels-args)
36f0f2b1
RS
1362 (list 'list* '(quote funcall) (list 'quote var)
1363 'cl-labels-args))
1364 cl-macro-environment)))
1365 (cl-macroexpand-all (list* 'lexical-let vars (cons (cons 'setq sets) body))
1366 cl-macro-environment)))
fcd73769
RS
1367
1368;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1369;; byte compilers.
ebacfcc6 1370;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1371(defmacro macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1372 "Make temporary macro definitions.
69d8fb1e
SM
1373This is like `flet', but for macros instead of functions.
1374
1375\(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1376 (if (cdr bindings)
1377 (list 'macrolet
1378 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1379 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1380 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
1381 (res (cl-transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
1382 (eval (car res))
1383 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1384 (cons (list* name 'lambda (cdr res))
1385 cl-macro-environment))))))
1386
ebacfcc6 1387;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1388(defmacro symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1389 "Make symbol macro definitions.
fcd73769 1390Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
69d8fb1e
SM
1391by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
1392
1393\(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1394 (if (cdr bindings)
1395 (list 'symbol-macrolet
1396 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'symbol-macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1397 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1398 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1399 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
1400 (cadar bindings))
1401 cl-macro-environment)))))
1402
1403(defvar cl-closure-vars nil)
ebacfcc6 1404;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1405(defmacro lexical-let (bindings &rest body)
64a4c526 1406 "Like `let', but lexically scoped.
fcd73769 1407The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
3187ba1c 1408lexical closures as in Common Lisp.
414dbb00 1409\n(fn BINDINGS BODY)"
fcd73769
RS
1410 (let* ((cl-closure-vars cl-closure-vars)
1411 (vars (mapcar (function
1412 (lambda (x)
1413 (or (consp x) (setq x (list x)))
e542ea4b
SM
1414 (push (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car x)))
1415 cl-closure-vars)
70a036cf 1416 (set (car cl-closure-vars) [bad-lexical-ref])
fcd73769
RS
1417 (list (car x) (cadr x) (car cl-closure-vars))))
1418 bindings))
a1506d29 1419 (ebody
fcd73769
RS
1420 (cl-macroexpand-all
1421 (cons 'progn body)
1422 (nconc (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1423 (list (symbol-name (car x))
1424 (list 'symbol-value (caddr x))
1425 t))) vars)
1426 (list '(defun . cl-defun-expander))
1427 cl-macro-environment))))
1428 (if (not (get (car (last cl-closure-vars)) 'used))
1429 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1430 (list (caddr x) (cadr x)))) vars)
1431 (sublis (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1432 (cons (caddr x)
1433 (list 'quote (caddr x)))))
1434 vars)
1435 ebody))
1436 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1437 (list (caddr x)
1438 (list 'make-symbol
1439 (format "--%s--" (car x))))))
1440 vars)
1441 (apply 'append '(setf)
1442 (mapcar (function
1443 (lambda (x)
1444 (list (list 'symbol-value (caddr x)) (cadr x))))
1445 vars))
1446 ebody))))
1447
ebacfcc6 1448;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1449(defmacro lexical-let* (bindings &rest body)
64a4c526 1450 "Like `let*', but lexically scoped.
143770f2 1451The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY, and in
414dbb00 1452successive bindings within BINDINGS, will create lexical closures
143770f2
CY
1453as in Common Lisp. This is similar to the behavior of `let*' in
1454Common Lisp.
414dbb00 1455\n(fn BINDINGS BODY)"
fcd73769
RS
1456 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1457 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
1458 (while bindings
69d8fb1e 1459 (setq body (list (list* 'lexical-let (list (pop bindings)) body))))
fcd73769
RS
1460 (car body)))
1461
1462(defun cl-defun-expander (func &rest rest)
1463 (list 'progn
1464 (list 'defalias (list 'quote func)
1465 (list 'function (cons 'lambda rest)))
1466 (list 'quote func)))
1467
1468
1469;;; Multiple values.
1470
ebacfcc6 1471;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1472(defmacro multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1473 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
RS
1474FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
1475of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
1476is analogous to the Common Lisp `multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
1477simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is
69d8fb1e
SM
1478a synonym for (list A B C).
1479
3187ba1c 1480\(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
e542ea4b 1481 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
fcd73769
RS
1482 (list* 'let* (cons (list temp form)
1483 (mapcar (function
1484 (lambda (v)
1485 (list v (list 'nth (setq n (1+ n)) temp))))
1486 vars))
1487 body)))
1488
ebacfcc6 1489;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1490(defmacro multiple-value-setq (vars form)
69d8fb1e 1491 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
RS
1492FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
1493each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
1494`multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
69d8fb1e
SM
1495values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
1496
3187ba1c 1497\(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
fcd73769
RS
1498 (cond ((null vars) (list 'progn form nil))
1499 ((null (cdr vars)) (list 'setq (car vars) (list 'car form)))
1500 (t
e542ea4b 1501 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
fcd73769 1502 (list 'let (list (list temp form))
69d8fb1e 1503 (list 'prog1 (list 'setq (pop vars) (list 'car temp))
fcd73769
RS
1504 (cons 'setq (apply 'nconc
1505 (mapcar (function
1506 (lambda (v)
1507 (list v (list
1508 'nth
1509 (setq n (1+ n))
1510 temp))))
1511 vars)))))))))
1512
1513
1514;;; Declarations.
1515
ebacfcc6 1516;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1517(defmacro locally (&rest body) (cons 'progn body))
ebacfcc6 1518;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1519(defmacro the (type form) form)
1520
1521(defvar cl-proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
1522(defvar cl-declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
1523
1524(defun cl-do-proclaim (spec hist)
69d8fb1e 1525 (and hist (listp cl-proclaim-history) (push spec cl-proclaim-history))
fcd73769
RS
1526 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
1527 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
1528 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1529 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
1530
1531 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
1532 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1533 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1534 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
1535 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
1536 (car spec)))
1537 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
1538
1539 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
1540 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1541 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1542 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
1543 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
1544
1545 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
1546 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
1547 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
1548 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
1549 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
1550 (if speed (setq cl-optimize-speed (car speed)
1551 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
1552 (if safety (setq cl-optimize-safety (car safety)
1553 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
1554
1555 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
fcd73769
RS
1556 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1557 (if (consp (car spec))
1558 (if (eq (cadar spec) 0)
bc8ce89b
GM
1559 (byte-compile-disable-warning (caar spec))
1560 (byte-compile-enable-warning (caar spec)))))))
fcd73769
RS
1561 nil)
1562
1563;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
1564(defvar cl-proclaims-deferred)
1565(let ((p (reverse cl-proclaims-deferred)))
69d8fb1e 1566 (while p (cl-do-proclaim (pop p) t))
fcd73769
RS
1567 (setq cl-proclaims-deferred nil))
1568
ebacfcc6 1569;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1570(defmacro declare (&rest specs)
1571 (if (cl-compiling-file)
1572 (while specs
69d8fb1e
SM
1573 (if (listp cl-declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl-declare-stack))
1574 (cl-do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
fcd73769
RS
1575 nil)
1576
1577
1578
1579;;; Generalized variables.
1580
ebacfcc6 1581;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1582(defmacro define-setf-method (func args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1583 "Define a `setf' method.
fcd73769
RS
1584This method shows how to handle `setf's to places of the form (NAME ARGS...).
1585The argument forms ARGS are bound according to ARGLIST, as if NAME were
1586going to be expanded as a macro, then the BODY forms are executed and must
1587return a list of five elements: a temporary-variables list, a value-forms
1588list, a store-variables list (of length one), a store-form, and an access-
69d8fb1e
SM
1589form. See `defsetf' for a simpler way to define most setf-methods.
1590
1591\(fn NAME ARGLIST BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1592 (append '(eval-when (compile load eval))
1593 (if (stringp (car body))
1594 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote setf-documentation)
69d8fb1e 1595 (pop body))))
fcd73769
RS
1596 (list (cl-transform-function-property
1597 func 'setf-method (cons args body)))))
6a78f30f 1598(defalias 'define-setf-expander 'define-setf-method)
fcd73769 1599
ebacfcc6 1600;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1601(defmacro defsetf (func arg1 &rest args)
d0aa0542 1602 "Define a `setf' method.
fcd73769
RS
1603This macro is an easy-to-use substitute for `define-setf-method' that works
1604well for simple place forms. In the simple `defsetf' form, `setf's of
1605the form (setf (NAME ARGS...) VAL) are transformed to function or macro
358e4d6d
JB
1606calls of the form (FUNC ARGS... VAL). Example:
1607
1608 (defsetf aref aset)
1609
fcd73769
RS
1610Alternate form: (defsetf NAME ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...).
1611Here, the above `setf' call is expanded by binding the argument forms ARGS
1612according to ARGLIST, binding the value form VAL to STORE, then executing
1613BODY, which must return a Lisp form that does the necessary `setf' operation.
1614Actually, ARGLIST and STORE may be bound to temporary variables which are
1615introduced automatically to preserve proper execution order of the arguments.
358e4d6d
JB
1616Example:
1617
1618 (defsetf nth (n x) (v) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) v))
1619
1620\(fn NAME [FUNC | ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...])"
cb7d9531 1621 (if (and (listp arg1) (consp args))
fcd73769
RS
1622 (let* ((largs nil) (largsr nil)
1623 (temps nil) (tempsr nil)
1624 (restarg nil) (rest-temps nil)
1625 (store-var (car (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1626 (store-temp (intern (format "--%s--temp--" store-var)))
1627 (lets1 nil) (lets2 nil)
1628 (docstr nil) (p arg1))
1629 (if (stringp (car args))
1630 (setq docstr (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1631 (while (and p (not (eq (car p) '&aux)))
1632 (if (eq (car p) '&rest)
1633 (setq p (cdr p) restarg (car p))
1634 (or (memq (car p) '(&optional &key &allow-other-keys))
1635 (setq largs (cons (if (consp (car p)) (car (car p)) (car p))
1636 largs)
1637 temps (cons (intern (format "--%s--temp--" (car largs)))
1638 temps))))
1639 (setq p (cdr p)))
1640 (setq largs (nreverse largs) temps (nreverse temps))
1641 (if restarg
1642 (setq largsr (append largs (list restarg))
1643 rest-temps (intern (format "--%s--temp--" restarg))
1644 tempsr (append temps (list rest-temps)))
1645 (setq largsr largs tempsr temps))
1646 (let ((p1 largs) (p2 temps))
1647 (while p1
e542ea4b
SM
1648 (setq lets1 (cons `(,(car p2)
1649 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" (car p1))))
fcd73769
RS
1650 lets1)
1651 lets2 (cons (list (car p1) (car p2)) lets2)
1652 p1 (cdr p1) p2 (cdr p2))))
1653 (if restarg (setq lets2 (cons (list restarg rest-temps) lets2)))
e542ea4b
SM
1654 `(define-setf-method ,func ,arg1
1655 ,@(and docstr (list docstr))
1656 (let*
1657 ,(nreverse
1658 (cons `(,store-temp
1659 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" store-var)))
1660 (if restarg
1661 `((,rest-temps
1662 (mapcar (lambda (_) (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1663 ,restarg))
1664 ,@lets1)
1665 lets1)))
1666 (list ; 'values
1667 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@tempsr)
1668 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@largsr)
1669 (list ,store-temp)
1670 (let*
1671 ,(nreverse
1672 (cons (list store-var store-temp)
1673 lets2))
1674 ,@args)
1675 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list)
1676 ,@(cons (list 'quote func) tempsr))))))
1677 `(defsetf ,func (&rest args) (store)
1678 ,(let ((call `(cons ',arg1
1679 (append args (list store)))))
1680 (if (car args)
1681 `(list 'progn ,call store)
1682 call)))))
fcd73769
RS
1683
1684;;; Some standard place types from Common Lisp.
1685(defsetf aref aset)
1686(defsetf car setcar)
1687(defsetf cdr setcdr)
c382fb0a
GM
1688(defsetf caar (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'car x) val))
1689(defsetf cadr (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) val))
1690(defsetf cdar (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'car x) val))
1691(defsetf cddr (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'cdr x) val))
fcd73769
RS
1692(defsetf elt (seq n) (store)
1693 (list 'if (list 'listp seq) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n seq) store)
1694 (list 'aset seq n store)))
1695(defsetf get put)
1696(defsetf get* (x y &optional d) (store) (list 'put x y store))
69d8fb1e 1697(defsetf gethash (x h &optional d) (store) (list 'puthash x store h))
fcd73769
RS
1698(defsetf nth (n x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) store))
1699(defsetf subseq (seq start &optional end) (new)
64a4c526 1700 (list 'progn (list 'replace seq new :start1 start :end1 end) new))
fcd73769
RS
1701(defsetf symbol-function fset)
1702(defsetf symbol-plist setplist)
1703(defsetf symbol-value set)
1704
1705;;; Various car/cdr aliases. Note that `cadr' is handled specially.
1706(defsetf first setcar)
1707(defsetf second (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) store))
1708(defsetf third (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cddr x) store))
1709(defsetf fourth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdddr x) store))
1710(defsetf fifth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 4 x) store))
1711(defsetf sixth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 5 x) store))
1712(defsetf seventh (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 6 x) store))
1713(defsetf eighth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 7 x) store))
1714(defsetf ninth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 8 x) store))
1715(defsetf tenth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 9 x) store))
1716(defsetf rest setcdr)
1717
1718;;; Some more Emacs-related place types.
1719(defsetf buffer-file-name set-visited-file-name t)
8146c81d
RS
1720(defsetf buffer-modified-p (&optional buf) (flag)
1721 (list 'with-current-buffer buf
1722 (list 'set-buffer-modified-p flag)))
fcd73769
RS
1723(defsetf buffer-name rename-buffer t)
1724(defsetf buffer-string () (store)
1725 (list 'progn '(erase-buffer) (list 'insert store)))
1726(defsetf buffer-substring cl-set-buffer-substring)
1727(defsetf current-buffer set-buffer)
1728(defsetf current-case-table set-case-table)
1729(defsetf current-column move-to-column t)
1730(defsetf current-global-map use-global-map t)
1731(defsetf current-input-mode () (store)
1732 (list 'progn (list 'apply 'set-input-mode store) store))
1733(defsetf current-local-map use-local-map t)
1734(defsetf current-window-configuration set-window-configuration t)
1735(defsetf default-file-modes set-default-file-modes t)
1736(defsetf default-value set-default)
1737(defsetf documentation-property put)
fcd73769
RS
1738(defsetf face-background (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-background f x s))
1739(defsetf face-background-pixmap (f &optional s) (x)
1740 (list 'set-face-background-pixmap f x s))
1741(defsetf face-font (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-font f x s))
1742(defsetf face-foreground (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-foreground f x s))
1743(defsetf face-underline-p (f &optional s) (x)
1744 (list 'set-face-underline-p f x s))
1745(defsetf file-modes set-file-modes t)
1746(defsetf frame-height set-screen-height t)
1747(defsetf frame-parameters modify-frame-parameters t)
1748(defsetf frame-visible-p cl-set-frame-visible-p)
1749(defsetf frame-width set-screen-width t)
a15b3f43 1750(defsetf frame-parameter set-frame-parameter t)
f44379e7 1751(defsetf terminal-parameter set-terminal-parameter)
fcd73769
RS
1752(defsetf getenv setenv t)
1753(defsetf get-register set-register)
1754(defsetf global-key-binding global-set-key)
1755(defsetf keymap-parent set-keymap-parent)
1756(defsetf local-key-binding local-set-key)
1757(defsetf mark set-mark t)
1758(defsetf mark-marker set-mark t)
1759(defsetf marker-position set-marker t)
cdef3323 1760(defsetf match-data set-match-data t)
fcd73769
RS
1761(defsetf mouse-position (scr) (store)
1762 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cadr store)
1763 (list 'cddr store)))
1764(defsetf overlay-get overlay-put)
1765(defsetf overlay-start (ov) (store)
1766 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov store (list 'overlay-end ov)) store))
1767(defsetf overlay-end (ov) (store)
1768 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov (list 'overlay-start ov) store) store))
1769(defsetf point goto-char)
1770(defsetf point-marker goto-char t)
1771(defsetf point-max () (store)
1772 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region '(point-min) store) store))
1773(defsetf point-min () (store)
1774 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region store '(point-max)) store))
1775(defsetf process-buffer set-process-buffer)
1776(defsetf process-filter set-process-filter)
1777(defsetf process-sentinel set-process-sentinel)
7bd4aefb 1778(defsetf process-get process-put)
fcd73769
RS
1779(defsetf read-mouse-position (scr) (store)
1780 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cdr store)))
1781(defsetf screen-height set-screen-height t)
1782(defsetf screen-width set-screen-width t)
1783(defsetf selected-window select-window)
1784(defsetf selected-screen select-screen)
1785(defsetf selected-frame select-frame)
1786(defsetf standard-case-table set-standard-case-table)
1787(defsetf syntax-table set-syntax-table)
1788(defsetf visited-file-modtime set-visited-file-modtime t)
1789(defsetf window-buffer set-window-buffer t)
1790(defsetf window-display-table set-window-display-table t)
1791(defsetf window-dedicated-p set-window-dedicated-p t)
1792(defsetf window-height () (store)
1793 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-height))) store))
1794(defsetf window-hscroll set-window-hscroll)
7bce8510 1795(defsetf window-parameter set-window-parameter)
fcd73769
RS
1796(defsetf window-point set-window-point)
1797(defsetf window-start set-window-start)
1798(defsetf window-width () (store)
1799 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-width)) t) store))
fcd73769
RS
1800(defsetf x-get-secondary-selection x-own-secondary-selection t)
1801(defsetf x-get-selection x-own-selection t)
1802
f44379e7
SM
1803;; This is a hack that allows (setf (eq a 7) B) to mean either
1804;; (setq a 7) or (setq a nil) depending on whether B is nil or not.
1805;; This is useful when you have control over the PLACE but not over
1806;; the VALUE, as is the case in define-minor-mode's :variable.
80ac5d4d
SM
1807(define-setf-method eq (place val)
1808 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1809 (val-temp (make-symbol "--eq-val--"))
1810 (store-temp (make-symbol "--eq-store--")))
1811 (list (append (nth 0 method) (list val-temp))
1812 (append (nth 1 method) (list val))
1813 (list store-temp)
1814 `(let ((,(car (nth 2 method))
1815 (if ,store-temp ,val-temp (not ,val-temp))))
1816 ,(nth 3 method) ,store-temp)
1817 `(eq ,(nth 4 method) ,val-temp))))
f44379e7 1818
fcd73769 1819;;; More complex setf-methods.
f44379e7
SM
1820;; These should take &environment arguments, but since full arglists aren't
1821;; available while compiling cl-macs, we fake it by referring to the global
1822;; variable cl-macro-environment directly.
fcd73769
RS
1823
1824(define-setf-method apply (func arg1 &rest rest)
1825 (or (and (memq (car-safe func) '(quote function function*))
1826 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr-safe func))))
1827 (error "First arg to apply in setf is not (function SYM): %s" func))
1828 (let* ((form (cons (nth 1 func) (cons arg1 rest)))
1829 (method (get-setf-method form cl-macro-environment)))
1830 (list (car method) (nth 1 method) (nth 2 method)
1831 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 3 method) (cadr func) (car method))
1832 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 4 method) (cadr func) (car method)))))
1833
1834(defun cl-setf-make-apply (form func temps)
1835 (if (eq (car form) 'progn)
1836 (list* 'progn (cl-setf-make-apply (cadr form) func temps) (cddr form))
1837 (or (equal (last form) (last temps))
1838 (error "%s is not suitable for use with setf-of-apply" func))
1839 (list* 'apply (list 'quote (car form)) (cdr form))))
1840
1841(define-setf-method nthcdr (n place)
1842 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1843 (n-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-n--"))
1844 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
1845 (list (cons n-temp (car method))
1846 (cons n (nth 1 method))
1847 (list store-temp)
1848 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1849 (list 'cl-set-nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)
1850 store-temp)))
1851 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1852 (list 'nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)))))
1853
1854(define-setf-method getf (place tag &optional def)
1855 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1856 (tag-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-tag--"))
1857 (def-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-def--"))
1858 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
1859 (list (append (car method) (list tag-temp def-temp))
1860 (append (nth 1 method) (list tag def))
1861 (list store-temp)
1862 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1863 (list 'cl-set-getf (nth 4 method)
1864 tag-temp store-temp)))
1865 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1866 (list 'getf (nth 4 method) tag-temp def-temp))))
1867
1868(define-setf-method substring (place from &optional to)
1869 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1870 (from-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-from--"))
1871 (to-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-to--"))
1872 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
1873 (list (append (car method) (list from-temp to-temp))
1874 (append (nth 1 method) (list from to))
1875 (list store-temp)
1876 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1877 (list 'cl-set-substring (nth 4 method)
1878 from-temp to-temp store-temp)))
1879 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1880 (list 'substring (nth 4 method) from-temp to-temp))))
1881
1882;;; Getting and optimizing setf-methods.
ebacfcc6 1883;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1884(defun get-setf-method (place &optional env)
1885 "Return a list of five values describing the setf-method for PLACE.
1886PLACE may be any Lisp form which can appear as the PLACE argument to
1887a macro like `setf' or `incf'."
1888 (if (symbolp place)
e542ea4b 1889 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-setf--")))
fcd73769
RS
1890 (list nil nil (list temp) (list 'setq place temp) place))
1891 (or (and (symbolp (car place))
1892 (let* ((func (car place))
1893 (name (symbol-name func))
1894 (method (get func 'setf-method))
1895 (case-fold-search nil))
1896 (or (and method
1897 (let ((cl-macro-environment env))
1898 (setq method (apply method (cdr place))))
1899 (if (and (consp method) (= (length method) 5))
1900 method
1901 (error "Setf-method for %s returns malformed method"
1902 func)))
20e3d3f1 1903 (and (string-match-p "\\`c[ad][ad][ad]?[ad]?r\\'" name)
fcd73769
RS
1904 (get-setf-method (compiler-macroexpand place)))
1905 (and (eq func 'edebug-after)
1906 (get-setf-method (nth (1- (length place)) place)
1907 env)))))
1908 (if (eq place (setq place (macroexpand place env)))
1909 (if (and (symbolp (car place)) (fboundp (car place))
1910 (symbolp (symbol-function (car place))))
1911 (get-setf-method (cons (symbol-function (car place))
1912 (cdr place)) env)
1913 (error "No setf-method known for %s" (car place)))
1914 (get-setf-method place env)))))
1915
1916(defun cl-setf-do-modify (place opt-expr)
1917 (let* ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1918 (temps (car method)) (values (nth 1 method))
1919 (lets nil) (subs nil)
1920 (optimize (and (not (eq opt-expr 'no-opt))
1921 (or (and (not (eq opt-expr 'unsafe))
1922 (cl-safe-expr-p opt-expr))
1923 (cl-setf-simple-store-p (car (nth 2 method))
1924 (nth 3 method)))))
1925 (simple (and optimize (consp place) (cl-simple-exprs-p (cdr place)))))
1926 (while values
1927 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p (car values)))
69d8fb1e
SM
1928 (push (cons (pop temps) (pop values)) subs)
1929 (push (list (pop temps) (pop values)) lets)))
fcd73769
RS
1930 (list (nreverse lets)
1931 (cons (car (nth 2 method)) (sublis subs (nth 3 method)))
1932 (sublis subs (nth 4 method)))))
1933
1934(defun cl-setf-do-store (spec val)
1935 (let ((sym (car spec))
1936 (form (cdr spec)))
1937 (if (or (cl-const-expr-p val)
1938 (and (cl-simple-expr-p val) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1))
1939 (cl-setf-simple-store-p sym form))
1940 (subst val sym form)
1941 (list 'let (list (list sym val)) form))))
1942
1943(defun cl-setf-simple-store-p (sym form)
1944 (and (consp form) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1)
1945 (eq (nth (1- (length form)) form) sym)
1946 (symbolp (car form)) (fboundp (car form))
1947 (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car form))) 'macro))))
1948
1949;;; The standard modify macros.
ebacfcc6 1950;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1951(defmacro setf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1952 "Set each PLACE to the value of its VAL.
fcd73769
RS
1953This is a generalized version of `setq'; the PLACEs may be symbolic
1954references such as (car x) or (aref x i), as well as plain symbols.
1955For example, (setf (cadar x) y) is equivalent to (setcar (cdar x) y).
69d8fb1e
SM
1956The return value is the last VAL in the list.
1957
1958\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1959 (if (cdr (cdr args))
1960 (let ((sets nil))
69d8fb1e 1961 (while args (push (list 'setf (pop args) (pop args)) sets))
fcd73769
RS
1962 (cons 'progn (nreverse sets)))
1963 (if (symbolp (car args))
1964 (and args (cons 'setq args))
1965 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car args) (nth 1 args)))
1966 (store (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (nth 1 args))))
1967 (if (car method) (list 'let* (car method) store) store)))))
1968
ebacfcc6 1969;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1970(defmacro psetf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1971 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1972This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1973before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
1974
1975\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1976 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
1977 (while p
1978 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl-expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
1979 (setq simple nil))
1980 (if (memq (car p) vars)
1981 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
69d8fb1e 1982 (push (pop p) vars)
fcd73769 1983 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to psetf"))
69d8fb1e 1984 (pop p))
fcd73769
RS
1985 (if simple
1986 (list 'progn (cons 'setf args) nil)
1987 (setq args (reverse args))
1988 (let ((expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (car args))))
1989 (while (setq args (cddr args))
1990 (setq expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (list 'prog1 (car args) expr))))
1991 (list 'progn expr nil)))))
1992
ebacfcc6 1993;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1994(defun cl-do-pop (place)
1995 (if (cl-simple-expr-p place)
1996 (list 'prog1 (list 'car place) (list 'setf place (list 'cdr place)))
1997 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
e542ea4b 1998 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-pop--")))
fcd73769
RS
1999 (list 'let*
2000 (append (car method)
2001 (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
2002 (list 'prog1
2003 (list 'car temp)
2004 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cdr temp)))))))
2005
ebacfcc6 2006;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2007(defmacro remf (place tag)
64a4c526 2008 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
fcd73769
RS
2009PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2010The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
2011 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
e542ea4b 2012 (tag-temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p tag)) (make-symbol "--cl-remf-tag--")))
fcd73769 2013 (val-temp (and (not (cl-simple-expr-p place))
e542ea4b 2014 (make-symbol "--cl-remf-place--")))
fcd73769
RS
2015 (ttag (or tag-temp tag))
2016 (tval (or val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2017 (list 'let*
2018 (append (car method)
2019 (and val-temp (list (list val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2020 (and tag-temp (list (list tag-temp tag))))
2021 (list 'if (list 'eq ttag (list 'car tval))
2022 (list 'progn
2023 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cddr tval))
2024 t)
2025 (list 'cl-do-remf tval ttag)))))
2026
ebacfcc6 2027;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2028(defmacro shiftf (place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2029 "Shift left among PLACEs.
fcd73769 2030Example: (shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
69d8fb1e
SM
2031Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2032
3187ba1c 2033\(fn PLACE... VAL)"
2fa5eef4
SM
2034 (cond
2035 ((null args) place)
2036 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (shiftf ,@args))))
2037 (t
2038 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'unsafe)))
2039 `(let* ,(car method)
2040 (prog1 ,(nth 2 method)
2041 ,(cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) `(shiftf ,@args))))))))
fcd73769 2042
ebacfcc6 2043;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2044(defmacro rotatef (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 2045 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
fcd73769 2046Example: (rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
69d8fb1e
SM
2047Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2048
2049\(fn PLACE...)"
fcd73769
RS
2050 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2051 (and (cdr args)
2052 (let ((sets nil)
2053 (first (car args)))
2054 (while (cdr args)
69d8fb1e 2055 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
fcd73769
RS
2056 (nconc (list 'psetf) sets (list (car args) first))))
2057 (let* ((places (reverse args))
e542ea4b 2058 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
fcd73769
RS
2059 (form temp))
2060 (while (cdr places)
69d8fb1e 2061 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (pop places) 'unsafe)))
fcd73769
RS
2062 (setq form (list 'let* (car method)
2063 (list 'prog1 (nth 2 method)
2064 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form))))))
2065 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car places) 'unsafe)))
2066 (list 'let* (append (car method) (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
2067 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form) nil)))))
2068
ebacfcc6 2069;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2070(defmacro letf (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2071 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
fcd73769
RS
2072This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2073sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2074VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2075because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2076values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2077As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
69d8fb1e
SM
2078the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2079
2080\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2081 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2082 (list* 'let bindings body)
2083 (let ((lets nil) (sets nil)
2084 (unsets nil) (rev (reverse bindings)))
2085 (while rev
2086 (let* ((place (if (symbolp (caar rev))
2087 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote (caar rev)))
2088 (caar rev)))
2089 (value (cadar rev))
2090 (method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'no-opt))
e542ea4b 2091 (save (make-symbol "--cl-letf-save--"))
fcd73769 2092 (bound (and (memq (car place) '(symbol-value symbol-function))
e542ea4b 2093 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-bound--")))
fcd73769 2094 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p value)) (cdr bindings)
e542ea4b 2095 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-val--"))))
fcd73769
RS
2096 (setq lets (nconc (car method)
2097 (if bound
2098 (list (list bound
2099 (list (if (eq (car place)
2100 'symbol-value)
2101 'boundp 'fboundp)
2102 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2103 (list save (list 'and bound
2104 (nth 2 method))))
2105 (list (list save (nth 2 method))))
2106 (and temp (list (list temp value)))
2107 lets)
2108 body (list
2109 (list 'unwind-protect
2110 (cons 'progn
2111 (if (cdr (car rev))
2112 (cons (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2113 (or temp value))
2114 body)
2115 body))
2116 (if bound
2117 (list 'if bound
2118 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save)
2119 (list (if (eq (car place) 'symbol-value)
2120 'makunbound 'fmakunbound)
2121 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2122 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save))))
2123 rev (cdr rev))))
2124 (list* 'let* lets body))))
2125
ebacfcc6 2126;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2127(defmacro letf* (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2128 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
fcd73769
RS
2129This is the analogue of `let*', but with generalized variables (in the
2130sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2131VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2132because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2133values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2134As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
69d8fb1e
SM
2135the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2136
2137\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2138 (if (null bindings)
2139 (cons 'progn body)
2140 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
2141 (while bindings
69d8fb1e 2142 (setq body (list (list* 'letf (list (pop bindings)) body))))
fcd73769
RS
2143 (car body)))
2144
ebacfcc6 2145;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2146(defmacro callf (func place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2147 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
fcd73769 2148FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
69d8fb1e
SM
2149or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2150
2151\(fn FUNC PLACE ARGS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2152 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
2153 (rargs (cons (nth 2 method) args)))
2154 (list 'let* (car method)
2155 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2156 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2157 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2158 rargs))))))
2159
ebacfcc6 2160;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2161(defmacro callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
69d8fb1e
SM
2162 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
2163Like `callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
2164
2165\(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2166 (if (and (cl-safe-expr-p arg1) (cl-simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2167 (list 'setf place (list* func arg1 place args))
2168 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
e542ea4b 2169 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p arg1)) (make-symbol "--cl-arg1--")))
fcd73769
RS
2170 (rargs (list* (or temp arg1) (nth 2 method) args)))
2171 (list 'let* (append (and temp (list (list temp arg1))) (car method))
2172 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2173 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2174 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2175 rargs)))))))
2176
ebacfcc6 2177;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2178(defmacro define-modify-macro (name arglist func &optional doc)
64a4c526 2179 "Define a `setf'-like modify macro.
fcd73769
RS
2180If NAME is called, it combines its PLACE argument with the other arguments
2181from ARGLIST using FUNC: (define-modify-macro incf (&optional (n 1)) +)"
2182 (if (memq '&key arglist) (error "&key not allowed in define-modify-macro"))
e542ea4b 2183 (let ((place (make-symbol "--cl-place--")))
fcd73769
RS
2184 (list 'defmacro* name (cons place arglist) doc
2185 (list* (if (memq '&rest arglist) 'list* 'list)
2186 '(quote callf) (list 'quote func) place
2187 (cl-arglist-args arglist)))))
2188
2189
2190;;; Structures.
2191
ebacfcc6 2192;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2193(defmacro defstruct (struct &rest descs)
69d8fb1e 2194 "Define a struct type.
c7dc1ac1
CY
2195This macro defines a new data type called NAME that stores data
2196in SLOTs. It defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
2197copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and slot accessors named `NAME-SLOT'.
2198You can use the accessors to set the corresponding slots, via `setf'.
69d8fb1e 2199
c7dc1ac1
CY
2200NAME may instead take the form (NAME OPTIONS...), where each
2201OPTION is either a single keyword or (KEYWORD VALUE).
2202See Info node `(cl)Structures' for a list of valid keywords.
2203
2204Each SLOT may instead take the form (SLOT SLOT-OPTS...), where
2205SLOT-OPTS are keyword-value pairs for that slot. Currently, only
2206one keyword is supported, `:read-only'. If this has a non-nil
2207value, that slot cannot be set via `setf'.
2208
2209\(fn NAME SLOTS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2210 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2211 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2212 (slots nil)
2213 (defaults nil)
2214 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2215 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2216 (constrs nil)
2217 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2218 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2219 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
2220 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
2221 (include nil)
2222 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2223 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2224 (include-descs nil)
fcd73769
RS
2225 (side-eff nil)
2226 (type nil)
2227 (named nil)
2228 (forms nil)
2229 pred-form pred-check)
2230 (if (stringp (car descs))
69d8fb1e
SM
2231 (push (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote structure-documentation)
2232 (pop descs)) forms))
fcd73769
RS
2233 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2234 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2235 descs)))
2236 (while opts
2237 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
69d8fb1e 2238 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
64a4c526 2239 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
fcd73769
RS
2240 (if args
2241 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2242 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
64a4c526 2243 ((eq opt :constructor)
fcd73769 2244 (if (cdr args)
40e8a6c3
SM
2245 (progn
2246 ;; If this defines a constructor of the same name as
2247 ;; the default one, don't define the default.
2248 (if (eq (car args) constructor)
2249 (setq constructor nil))
2250 (push args constrs))
fcd73769 2251 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
64a4c526 2252 ((eq opt :copier)
fcd73769 2253 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
64a4c526 2254 ((eq opt :predicate)
fcd73769 2255 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
64a4c526 2256 ((eq opt :include)
fcd73769
RS
2257 (setq include (car args)
2258 include-descs (mapcar (function
2259 (lambda (x)
2260 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
36f0f2b1 2261 (cdr args))))
64a4c526 2262 ((eq opt :print-function)
fcd73769 2263 (setq print-func (car args)))
64a4c526 2264 ((eq opt :type)
fcd73769 2265 (setq type (car args)))
64a4c526 2266 ((eq opt :named)
fcd73769 2267 (setq named t))
64a4c526 2268 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
fcd73769
RS
2269 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2270 descs)))
2271 (t
2272 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2273 (if print-func
2274 (setq print-func (list 'progn
2275 (list 'funcall (list 'function print-func)
2276 'cl-x 'cl-s 'cl-n) t))
2277 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2278 (setq print-auto t
2279 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
2280 (list 'progn
2281 (list 'princ (format "#S(%s" name)
2282 'cl-s))))))
2283 (if include
2284 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2285 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2286 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2287 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2288 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2289 (while include-descs
2290 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2291 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2292 (caar include-descs) include))
2293 old-descs)
69d8fb1e 2294 (pop include-descs)))
fcd73769
RS
2295 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2296 type (car inc-type)
2297 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2298 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
36f0f2b1
RS
2299 (let ((incl include))
2300 (while incl
69d8fb1e 2301 (push (list 'pushnew (list 'quote tag)
36f0f2b1
RS
2302 (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2303 forms)
2304 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
fcd73769
RS
2305 (if type
2306 (progn
2307 (or (memq type '(vector list))
4920bd1e 2308 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
fcd73769
RS
2309 (if named (setq tag name)))
2310 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2311 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
69d8fb1e 2312 (push (list 'defvar tag-symbol) forms)
fcd73769
RS
2313 (setq pred-form (and named
2314 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2315 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2316 descs)))))
2317 (if (eq type 'vector)
2318 (list 'and '(vectorp cl-x)
2319 (list '>= '(length cl-x) (length descs))
2320 (list 'memq (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2321 tag-symbol))
2322 (if (= pos 0)
2323 (list 'memq '(car-safe cl-x) tag-symbol)
2324 (list 'and '(consp cl-x)
2325 (list 'memq (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)
2326 tag-symbol))))))
2327 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
2328 (if (and (eq (caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
2329 (= safety 1))
2330 (cons 'and (cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
2331 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2332 (while descp
69d8fb1e 2333 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
fcd73769
RS
2334 (slot (car desc)))
2335 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2336 (progn
69d8fb1e
SM
2337 (push nil slots)
2338 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) (list 'quote tag))
fcd73769
RS
2339 defaults))
2340 (if (assq slot descp)
2341 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2342 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
69d8fb1e
SM
2343 (push slot slots)
2344 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2345 (push (list*
fcd73769
RS
2346 'defsubst* accessor '(cl-x)
2347 (append
2348 (and pred-check
2349 (list (list 'or pred-check
2350 (list 'error
2351 (format "%s accessing a non-%s"
6b61353c 2352 accessor name)))))
fcd73769
RS
2353 (list (if (eq type 'vector) (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2354 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2355 (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)))))) forms)
69d8fb1e
SM
2356 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
2357 (push (list 'define-setf-method accessor '(cl-x)
64a4c526 2358 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
fcd73769
RS
2359 (list 'error (format "%s is a read-only slot"
2360 accessor))
b9b14938
RS
2361 ;; If cl is loaded only for compilation,
2362 ;; the call to cl-struct-setf-expander would
2363 ;; cause a warning because it may not be
2364 ;; defined at run time. Suppress that warning.
2365 (list 'with-no-warnings
2366 (list 'cl-struct-setf-expander 'cl-x
2367 (list 'quote name) (list 'quote accessor)
2368 (and pred-check (list 'quote pred-check))
2369 pos))))
fcd73769
RS
2370 forms)
2371 (if print-auto
2372 (nconc print-func
2373 (list (list 'princ (format " %s" slot) 'cl-s)
2374 (list 'prin1 (list accessor 'cl-x) 'cl-s)))))))
2375 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2376 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2377 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2378 (and predicate pred-form
69d8fb1e 2379 (progn (push (list 'defsubst* predicate '(cl-x)
fcd73769
RS
2380 (if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2381 (append pred-form '(t))
2382 (list 'and pred-form t))) forms)
69d8fb1e 2383 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2384 (and copier
69d8fb1e
SM
2385 (progn (push (list 'defun copier '(x) '(copy-sequence x)) forms)
2386 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2387 (if constructor
69d8fb1e 2388 (push (list constructor
fcd73769
RS
2389 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2390 constrs))
2391 (while constrs
2392 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
69d8fb1e 2393 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
fcd73769
RS
2394 (anames (cl-arglist-args args))
2395 (make (mapcar* (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
2396 slots defaults)))
69d8fb1e 2397 (push (list 'defsubst* name
fcd73769
RS
2398 (list* '&cl-defs (list 'quote (cons nil descs)) args)
2399 (cons type make)) forms)
2400 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn (mapcar 'second descs)))
69d8fb1e 2401 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
fcd73769
RS
2402 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
2403 (if print-func
ba83908c
SM
2404 (push `(push
2405 ;; The auto-generated function does not pay attention to
2406 ;; the depth argument cl-n.
2407 (lambda (cl-x cl-s ,(if print-auto '_cl-n 'cl-n))
2408 (and ,pred-form ,print-func))
2409 custom-print-functions)
2410 forms))
69d8fb1e
SM
2411 (push (list 'setq tag-symbol (list 'list (list 'quote tag))) forms)
2412 (push (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
fcd73769
RS
2413 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-slots)
2414 (list 'quote descs))
2415 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-type)
2416 (list 'quote (list type (eq named t))))
36f0f2b1
RS
2417 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-include)
2418 (list 'quote include))
fcd73769
RS
2419 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-print)
2420 print-auto)
2421 (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
2422 (list 'put (list 'quote (car x))
2423 '(quote side-effect-free)
2424 (list 'quote (cdr x)))))
2425 side-eff))
2426 forms)
2427 (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons (list 'quote name) forms)))))
2428
ebacfcc6 2429;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2430(defun cl-struct-setf-expander (x name accessor pred-form pos)
e542ea4b 2431 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-x--")) (store (make-symbol "--cl-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
2432 (list (list temp) (list x) (list store)
2433 (append '(progn)
2434 (and pred-form
2435 (list (list 'or (subst temp 'cl-x pred-form)
2436 (list 'error
2437 (format
6b61353c 2438 "%s storing a non-%s" accessor name)))))
fcd73769
RS
2439 (list (if (eq (car (get name 'cl-struct-type)) 'vector)
2440 (list 'aset temp pos store)
2441 (list 'setcar
2442 (if (<= pos 5)
2443 (let ((xx temp))
2444 (while (>= (setq pos (1- pos)) 0)
2445 (setq xx (list 'cdr xx)))
2446 xx)
2447 (list 'nthcdr pos temp))
2448 store))))
2449 (list accessor temp))))
2450
2451
2452;;; Types and assertions.
2453
15120dec 2454;;;###autoload
64a4c526
DL
2455(defmacro deftype (name arglist &rest body)
2456 "Define NAME as a new data type.
fcd73769
RS
2457The type name can then be used in `typecase', `check-type', etc."
2458 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2459 (cl-transform-function-property
64a4c526 2460 name 'cl-deftype-handler (cons (list* '&cl-defs ''('*) arglist) body))))
fcd73769
RS
2461
2462(defun cl-make-type-test (val type)
fcd73769
RS
2463 (if (symbolp type)
2464 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
2465 (cl-make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
2466 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
e0b16322 2467 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
578f8106 2468 ((eq type 'atom) `(atom ,val))
e0b16322
SM
2469 ((eq type 'float) `(floatp-safe ,val))
2470 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2471 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
2472 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? -stef
31ff0ac1 2473 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(characterp ,val))
fcd73769
RS
2474 (t
2475 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2476 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2477 (if (fboundp namep) (list namep val)
2478 (list (intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))
2479 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2480 (cl-make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2481 (cdr type))))
e0b16322 2482 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
cb35e559 2483 (delq t (list 'and (cl-make-type-test val (car type))
fcd73769
RS
2484 (if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
2485 (if (consp (cadr type)) (list '> val (caadr type))
2486 (list '>= val (cadr type))))
2487 (if (memq (caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2488 (if (consp (caddr type)) (list '< val (caaddr type))
2489 (list '<= val (caddr type)))))))
e0b16322 2490 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
fcd73769
RS
2491 (cons (car type)
2492 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl-make-type-test val x)))
2493 (cdr type))))
e0b16322 2494 ((memq (car type) '(member member*))
fcd73769 2495 (list 'and (list 'member* val (list 'quote (cdr type))) t))
e0b16322 2496 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
fcd73769
RS
2497 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2498
ebacfcc6 2499;;;###autoload
a766dfa1 2500(defun typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
fcd73769
RS
2501 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2502TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
a766dfa1 2503 (eval (cl-make-type-test 'object type)))
fcd73769 2504
ebacfcc6 2505;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2506(defmacro check-type (form type &optional string)
2507 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2508STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
2509 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2510 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
e542ea4b
SM
2511 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p form 3)
2512 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
2513 (body (list 'or (cl-make-type-test temp type)
2514 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-type-argument)
2515 (list 'list (or string (list 'quote type))
2516 temp (list 'quote form))))))
2517 (if (eq temp form) (list 'progn body nil)
2518 (list 'let (list (list temp form)) body nil)))))
2519
ebacfcc6 2520;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2521(defmacro assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
2522 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2523Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2524Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2525They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2526omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
2527 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2528 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2b88d62a
RS
2529 (let ((sargs (and show-args
2530 (delq nil (mapcar
2531 (lambda (x)
2532 (unless (cl-const-expr-p x)
2533 x))
2534 (cdr form))))))
fcd73769
RS
2535 (list 'progn
2536 (list 'or form
2537 (if string
2538 (list* 'error string (append sargs args))
2539 (list 'signal '(quote cl-assertion-failed)
2540 (list* 'list (list 'quote form) sargs))))
2541 nil))))
2542
fcd73769
RS
2543;;; Compiler macros.
2544
ebacfcc6 2545;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2546(defmacro define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
64a4c526 2547 "Define a compiler-only macro.
fcd73769
RS
2548This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2549FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2550for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2551BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2552FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2553compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2554possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2555original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2556and then returning foo."
16c9c10f 2557 (let ((p args) (res nil))
69d8fb1e 2558 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
16c9c10f 2559 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
fcd73769
RS
2560 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2561 (cl-transform-function-property
2562 func 'cl-compiler-macro
2563 (cons (if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
ba83908c 2564 (cons '_cl-whole-arg args)) body))
fcd73769 2565 (list 'or (list 'get (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile))
ae2fd042
GM
2566 (list 'progn
2567 (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile)
2568 '(quote cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro))
2569 ;; This is so that describe-function can locate
2570 ;; the macro definition.
2571 (list 'let
2572 (list (list
2573 'file
2574 (or buffer-file-name
2575 (and (boundp 'byte-compile-current-file)
2576 (stringp byte-compile-current-file)
2577 byte-compile-current-file))))
2578 (list 'if 'file
2579 (list 'put (list 'quote func)
2580 '(quote compiler-macro-file)
76410c3e 2581 '(purecopy (file-name-nondirectory file)))))))))
fcd73769 2582
ebacfcc6 2583;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2584(defun compiler-macroexpand (form)
2585 (while
2586 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2587 (while (and (symbolp func)
2588 (not (setq handler (get func 'cl-compiler-macro)))
2589 (fboundp func)
2590 (or (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function func)) 'autoload))
2591 (load (nth 1 (symbol-function func)))))
2592 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2593 (and handler
2594 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2595 form)
2596
2597(defun cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro (form)
2598 (if (eq form (setq form (compiler-macroexpand form)))
2599 (byte-compile-normal-call form)
2600 (byte-compile-form form)))
2601
414dbb00
SM
2602;; Optimize away unused block-wrappers.
2603
2604(defvar cl-active-block-names nil)
2605
2606(define-compiler-macro cl-block-wrapper (cl-form)
2607 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) nil))
2608 (cl-active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl-active-block-names))
2609 (cl-body (macroexpand-all ;Performs compiler-macro expansions.
2610 (cons 'progn (cddr cl-form))
2611 macroexpand-all-environment)))
2612 ;; FIXME: To avoid re-applying macroexpand-all, we'd like to be able
2613 ;; to indicate that this return value is already fully expanded.
2614 (if (cdr cl-entry)
a08a25d7 2615 `(catch ,(nth 1 cl-form) ,@(cdr cl-body))
414dbb00
SM
2616 cl-body)))
2617
2618(define-compiler-macro cl-block-throw (cl-tag cl-value)
2619 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 cl-tag) cl-active-block-names)))
2620 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
2621 `(throw ,cl-tag ,cl-value))
2622
eb123b12 2623;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2624(defmacro defsubst* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2625 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769
RS
2626Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline',
2627ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
69d8fb1e
SM
2628surrounded by (block NAME ...).
2629
2630\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2631 (let* ((argns (cl-arglist-args args)) (p argns)
2632 (pbody (cons 'progn body))
2633 (unsafe (not (cl-safe-expr-p pbody))))
69d8fb1e 2634 (while (and p (eq (cl-expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
fcd73769
RS
2635 (list 'progn
2636 (if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
2637 (list 'define-compiler-macro name
cc1084a8
SM
2638 (if (memq '&key args)
2639 (list* '&whole 'cl-whole '&cl-quote args)
2640 (cons '&cl-quote args))
fcd73769
RS
2641 (list* 'cl-defsubst-expand (list 'quote argns)
2642 (list 'quote (list* 'block name body))
e754e83b
SM
2643 ;; We used to pass `simple' as
2644 ;; (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2645 ;; But this is much too simplistic since it
2646 ;; does not pay attention to the argvs (and
2647 ;; cl-expr-access-order itself is also too naive).
2648 nil
fcd73769
RS
2649 (and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) unsafe argns)))
2650 (list* 'defun* name args body))))
2651
2652(defun cl-defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole unsafe &rest argvs)
2653 (if (and whole (not (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2654 (if (cl-simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
e754e83b
SM
2655 (let* ((substs ())
2656 (lets (delq nil
2657 (mapcar* (function
2658 (lambda (argn argv)
2659 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p argv))
2660 (progn (push (cons argn argv) substs)
2661 (and unsafe (list argn argv)))
2662 (list argn argv))))
2663 argns argvs))))
2664 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily substitute the symbol
2665 ;; `argn' in places where it's not used as a reference
2666 ;; to a variable.
2667 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily copy `argv' to a different
2668 ;; scope, leading to name capture.
2669 (setq body (cond ((null substs) body)
2670 ((null (cdr substs))
2671 (subst (cdar substs) (caar substs) body))
2672 (t (sublis substs body))))
fcd73769
RS
2673 (if lets (list 'let lets body) body))))
2674
2675
9b77469a
SM
2676;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
2677;; Note that cl.el arranges to force cl-macs to be loaded at compile-time,
2678;; mainly to make sure these macros will be present.
fcd73769
RS
2679
2680(put 'eql 'byte-compile nil)
2681(define-compiler-macro eql (&whole form a b)
2682 (cond ((eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t)
2683 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val a)))
2684 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2685 (list 'equal a b)
2686 (list 'eq a b))))
2687 ((eq (cl-const-expr-p b) t)
2688 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val b)))
2689 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2690 (list 'equal a b)
2691 (list 'eq a b))))
2692 ((cl-simple-expr-p a 5)
2693 (list 'if (list 'numberp a)
2694 (list 'equal a b)
2695 (list 'eq a b)))
2696 ((and (cl-safe-expr-p a)
2697 (cl-simple-expr-p b 5))
2698 (list 'if (list 'numberp b)
2699 (list 'equal a b)
2700 (list 'eq a b)))
2701 (t form)))
2702
2703(define-compiler-macro member* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2704 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
fcd73769
RS
2705 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2706 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'memq a list))
2707 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'member a list))
eae51075 2708 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)) (list 'memql a list))
fcd73769
RS
2709 (t form))))
2710
2711(define-compiler-macro assoc* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2712 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
fcd73769
RS
2713 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2714 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'assq a list))
2715 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'assoc a list))
2716 ((and (eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2717 (if (floatp-safe (cl-const-expr-val a))
2718 (list 'assoc a list) (list 'assq a list)))
2719 (t form))))
2720
2721(define-compiler-macro adjoin (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2722 (if (and (cl-simple-expr-p a) (cl-simple-expr-p list)
64a4c526 2723 (not (memq :key keys)))
fcd73769
RS
2724 (list 'if (list* 'member* a list keys) list (list 'cons a list))
2725 form))
2726
2727(define-compiler-macro list* (arg &rest others)
2728 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
2729 (form (car args)))
2730 (while (setq args (cdr args))
2731 (setq form (list 'cons (car args) form)))
2732 form))
2733
2734(define-compiler-macro get* (sym prop &optional def)
2735 (if def
2736 (list 'getf (list 'symbol-plist sym) prop def)
2737 (list 'get sym prop)))
2738
2739(define-compiler-macro typep (&whole form val type)
2740 (if (cl-const-expr-p type)
2741 (let ((res (cl-make-type-test val (cl-const-expr-val type))))
2742 (if (or (memq (cl-expr-contains res val) '(nil 1))
2743 (cl-simple-expr-p val)) res
e542ea4b 2744 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
2745 (list 'let (list (list temp val)) (subst temp val res)))))
2746 form))
2747
2748
e542ea4b
SM
2749(mapc (lambda (y)
2750 (put (car y) 'side-effect-free t)
2751 (put (car y) 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)
2752 (put (car y) 'cl-compiler-macro
2753 `(lambda (w x)
2754 ,(if (symbolp (cadr y))
2755 `(list ',(cadr y)
2756 (list ',(caddr y) x))
2757 (cons 'list (cdr y))))))
2758 '((first 'car x) (second 'cadr x) (third 'caddr x) (fourth 'cadddr x)
2759 (fifth 'nth 4 x) (sixth 'nth 5 x) (seventh 'nth 6 x)
2760 (eighth 'nth 7 x) (ninth 'nth 8 x) (tenth 'nth 9 x)
2761 (rest 'cdr x) (endp 'null x) (plusp '> x 0) (minusp '< x 0)
2762 (caaar car caar) (caadr car cadr) (cadar car cdar)
2763 (caddr car cddr) (cdaar cdr caar) (cdadr cdr cadr)
2764 (cddar cdr cdar) (cdddr cdr cddr) (caaaar car caaar)
2765 (caaadr car caadr) (caadar car cadar) (caaddr car caddr)
2766 (cadaar car cdaar) (cadadr car cdadr) (caddar car cddar)
2767 (cadddr car cdddr) (cdaaar cdr caaar) (cdaadr cdr caadr)
2768 (cdadar cdr cadar) (cdaddr cdr caddr) (cddaar cdr cdaar)
2769 (cddadr cdr cdadr) (cdddar cdr cddar) (cddddr cdr cdddr) ))
fcd73769
RS
2770
2771;;; Things that are inline.
2772(proclaim '(inline floatp-safe acons map concatenate notany notevery
2773 cl-set-elt revappend nreconc gethash))
2774
2775;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
e542ea4b
SM
2776(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
2777 '(oddp evenp signum last butlast ldiff pairlis gcd lcm
2778 isqrt floor* ceiling* truncate* round* mod* rem* subseq
2779 list-length get* getf))
fcd73769
RS
2780
2781;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
e542ea4b
SM
2782(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
2783 '(eql floatp-safe list* subst acons equalp random-state-p
2784 copy-tree sublis))
fcd73769
RS
2785
2786
2787(run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2788
ebacfcc6 2789;; Local variables:
bc8ce89b
GM
2790;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
2791;; byte-compile-warnings: (not cl-functions)
ebacfcc6
SM
2792;; generated-autoload-file: "cl-loaddefs.el"
2793;; End:
b69a3374 2794
fcd73769 2795;;; cl-macs.el ends here