(eql, floatp-safe, plusp, minusp, oddp, evenp, list*): Doc fixes.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / cl-macs.el
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73217411 1;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros -*-byte-compile-dynamic: t;-*-
fcd73769 2
4920bd1e 3;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
6;; Version: 2.02
7;; Keywords: extensions
8
9;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
11;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7c938215 13;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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14;; any later version.
15
16;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
fcd73769 25
07b3798c 26;;; Commentary:
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27
28;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
29;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
30;; in Emacs Lisp.
31;;
32;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
33;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
34;;
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35;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
36
37;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
38;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
39;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
40;; necessary for executing compiled code.
41
42;; See cl.el for Change Log.
43
44
07b3798c 45;;; Code:
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46
47(or (memq 'cl-19 features)
48 (error "Tried to load `cl-macs' before `cl'!"))
49
50
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51(defmacro cl-pop2 (place)
52 (list 'prog1 (list 'car (list 'cdr place))
53 (list 'setq place (list 'cdr (list 'cdr place)))))
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54(put 'cl-pop2 'edebug-form-spec 'edebug-sexps)
55
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56(defvar cl-optimize-safety)
57(defvar cl-optimize-speed)
58
59
60;;; This kludge allows macros which use cl-transform-function-property
61;;; to be called at compile-time.
62
63(require
64 (progn
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65 (or (fboundp 'cl-transform-function-property)
66 (defalias 'cl-transform-function-property
67 (function (lambda (n p f)
68 (list 'put (list 'quote n) (list 'quote p)
69 (list 'function (cons 'lambda f)))))))
70 (car (or features (setq features (list 'cl-kludge))))))
71
72
73;;; Initialization.
74
75(defvar cl-old-bc-file-form nil)
76
fcd73769 77(defun cl-compile-time-init ()
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78 (run-hooks 'cl-hack-bytecomp-hook))
79
80
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81;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms. These are used by various
82;;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
83
84(defconst cl-simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
85 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
86(defconst cl-safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
87 < > <= >= = error))
88
89;;; Check if no side effects, and executes quickly.
90(defun cl-simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
91 (or size (setq size 10))
92 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*))))
93 (and (symbolp (car x))
94 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
95 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
96 (progn
97 (setq size (1- size))
98 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
99 (setq size (cl-simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
100 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
101 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
102
103(defun cl-simple-exprs-p (xs)
104 (while (and xs (cl-simple-expr-p (car xs)))
105 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
106 (not xs))
107
108;;; Check if no side effects.
109(defun cl-safe-expr-p (x)
110 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*)))))
111 (and (symbolp (car x))
112 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
113 (memq (car x) cl-safe-funcs)
114 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
115 (progn
116 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl-safe-expr-p (car x))))
117 (null x)))))
118
119;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
120(defun cl-const-expr-p (x)
121 (cond ((consp x)
122 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
123 (and (memq (car x) '(function function*))
124 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
125 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
126 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
127 (t t)))
128
129(defun cl-const-exprs-p (xs)
130 (while (and xs (cl-const-expr-p (car xs)))
131 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
132 (not xs))
133
134(defun cl-const-expr-val (x)
135 (and (eq (cl-const-expr-p x) t) (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)))
136
137(defun cl-expr-access-order (x v)
138 (if (cl-const-expr-p x) v
139 (if (consp x)
140 (progn
141 (while (setq x (cdr x)) (setq v (cl-expr-access-order (car x) v)))
142 v)
143 (if (eq x (car v)) (cdr v) '(t)))))
144
145;;; Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times.
146(defun cl-expr-contains (x y)
147 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
148 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car-safe x) '(quote function function*))))
149 (let ((sum 0))
150 (while x
151 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl-expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
152 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
153 (t nil)))
154
155(defun cl-expr-contains-any (x y)
156 (while (and y (not (cl-expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
157 y)
158
159;;; Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y.
160(defun cl-expr-depends-p (x y)
161 (and (not (cl-const-expr-p x))
162 (or (not (cl-safe-expr-p x)) (cl-expr-contains-any x y))))
163
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164;;; Symbols.
165
166(defvar *gensym-counter*)
a766dfa1 167(defun gensym (&optional prefix)
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168 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
169The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
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170 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
171 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
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172 (prog1 *gensym-counter*
173 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*))))))
a766dfa1 174 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
fcd73769 175
a766dfa1 176(defun gentemp (&optional prefix)
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177 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
178The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
a766dfa1 179 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
fcd73769 180 name)
a766dfa1 181 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix *gensym-counter*)))
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182 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*)))
183 (intern name)))
184
185
186;;; Program structure.
187
188(defmacro defun* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 189 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769 190Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
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191and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
192
193\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
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194 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
195 (form (list* 'defun name (cdr res))))
196 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
197
198(defmacro defmacro* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 199 "Define NAME as a macro.
fcd73769 200Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
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201and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
202
203\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
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204 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
205 (form (list* 'defmacro name (cdr res))))
206 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
207
208(defmacro function* (func)
64a4c526 209 "Introduce a function.
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210Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form, its
211ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions."
212 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
213 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
214 (form (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res)))))
215 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form))
216 (list 'function func)))
217
218(defun cl-transform-function-property (func prop form)
219 (let ((res (cl-transform-lambda form func)))
220 (append '(progn) (cdr (cdr (car res)))
221 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) (list 'quote prop)
222 (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res))))))))
223
224(defconst lambda-list-keywords
225 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
226
227(defvar cl-macro-environment nil)
228(defvar bind-block) (defvar bind-defs) (defvar bind-enquote)
229(defvar bind-inits) (defvar bind-lets) (defvar bind-forms)
230
231(defun cl-transform-lambda (form bind-block)
69d8fb1e 232 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
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233 (bind-defs nil) (bind-enquote nil)
234 (bind-inits nil) (bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil)
235 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
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236 (while (or (stringp (car body))
237 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare)))
69d8fb1e 238 (push (pop body) header))
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239 (setq args (if (listp args) (copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
240 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
241 (if (setq bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
242 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq bind-defs args))
243 bind-defs (cadr bind-defs)))
244 (if (setq bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
245 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
246 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
247 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p)))
248 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
249 (list '&aux (list v 'cl-macro-environment))))))
250 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
251 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
252 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
253 (or bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
69d8fb1e 254 (push (pop args) simple-args))
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255 (or (eq bind-block 'cl-none)
256 (setq body (list (list* 'block bind-block body))))
257 (if (null args)
258 (list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
69d8fb1e 259 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
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260 (cl-do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
261 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
262 (setq bind-lets (nreverse bind-lets))
263 (list* (and bind-inits (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
264 (nreverse bind-inits)))
265 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
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266 (list '&rest (car (pop bind-lets))))
267 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
b7b95a1e 268 (require 'help-fns)
69d8fb1e 269 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
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270 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
271 ;; orig-args can contain &cl-defs (an internal CL
272 ;; thingy that I do not understand), so remove it.
273 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs orig-args)))
274 (if (null x) orig-args
275 (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) orig-args)))))
69d8fb1e 276 hdr))
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277 (list (nconc (list 'let* bind-lets)
278 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))))
279
280(defun cl-do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
281 (if (nlistp args)
282 (if (or (memq args lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
283 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
69d8fb1e 284 (push (list args expr) bind-lets))
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285 (setq args (copy-list args))
286 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
287 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
288 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
289 (let ((save-args args)
290 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
291 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
292 (keys nil)
293 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
294 (or num (setq num 0))
295 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
e542ea4b 296 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
fcd73769 297 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
69d8fb1e 298 (push (list restarg expr) bind-lets)
fcd73769 299 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
69d8fb1e 300 (push (list (cl-pop2 args) restarg) bind-lets))
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301 (let ((p args))
302 (setq minarg restarg)
303 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) lambda-list-keywords)))
304 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
305 (setq p (cdr p)))
306 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
307 (setq minarg (list '= (list 'length restarg)
308 (length (ldiff args p)))
309 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
310 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
311 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
312 restarg)))
313 (cl-do-arglist
69d8fb1e 314 (pop args)
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315 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
316 (list 'if minarg poparg
317 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
318 (list 'list (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
319 (list 'quote bind-block))
320 (list 'length restarg)))))))
321 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
69d8fb1e 322 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
fcd73769 323 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 324 (let ((arg (pop args)))
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325 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
326 (if (cddr arg) (cl-do-arglist (nth 2 arg) (list 'and restarg t)))
327 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
328 (or (car bind-defs)
329 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) bind-defs)))))
330 (poparg (list 'pop restarg)))
331 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
332 (cl-do-arglist (car arg)
333 (if def (list 'if restarg poparg def) poparg))
334 (setq num (1+ num))))))
335 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
336 (let ((arg (cl-pop2 args)))
337 (if (consp arg) (cl-do-arglist arg restarg)))
338 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
69d8fb1e 339 (push (list 'if restarg
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340 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
341 (list 'list
342 (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
343 (list 'quote bind-block))
344 (list '+ num (list 'length restarg)))))
345 bind-forms)))
69d8fb1e 346 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
fcd73769 347 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 348 (let ((arg (pop args)))
dd441b46 349 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
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350 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
351 (intern (format ":%s" (car arg)))))
352 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cadar arg) (car arg)))
353 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
354 (or (car bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg bind-defs)))))
dd441b46 355 (look (list 'memq (list 'quote karg) restarg)))
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356 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
357 (if (cddr arg)
e542ea4b 358 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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359 (val (list 'car (list 'cdr temp))))
360 (cl-do-arglist temp look)
361 (cl-do-arglist varg
362 (list 'if temp
363 (list 'prog1 val (list 'setq temp t))
364 def)))
365 (cl-do-arglist
366 varg
367 (list 'car
368 (list 'cdr
369 (if (null def)
370 look
371 (list 'or look
372 (if (eq (cl-const-expr-p def) t)
373 (list
374 'quote
375 (list nil (cl-const-expr-val def)))
376 (list 'list nil def))))))))
69d8fb1e 377 (push karg keys)))))
fcd73769 378 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
69d8fb1e 379 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
fcd73769 380 (null keys) (= safety 0)
e542ea4b 381 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
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382 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
383 (check (list
384 'while var
385 (list
386 'cond
387 (list (list 'memq (list 'car var)
388 (list 'quote (append keys allow)))
389 (list 'setq var (list 'cdr (list 'cdr var))))
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390 (list (list 'car
391 (list 'cdr
392 (list 'memq (cons 'quote allow)
393 restarg)))
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394 (list 'setq var nil))
395 (list t
396 (list
397 'error
398 (format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
399 keys)
400 (list 'car var)))))))
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401 (push (list 'let (list (list var restarg)) check) bind-forms)))
402 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
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403 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
404 (if (consp (car args))
405 (if (and bind-enquote (cadar args))
406 (cl-do-arglist (caar args)
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407 (list 'quote (cadr (pop args))))
408 (cl-do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
409 (cl-do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
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410 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
411
412(defun cl-arglist-args (args)
413 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
414 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
415 (while (consp args)
69d8fb1e 416 (setq arg (pop args))
fcd73769 417 (if (memq arg lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
69d8fb1e 418 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
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419 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
420 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
421 (setq res (nconc res (cl-arglist-args arg))))))
422 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
423
424(defmacro destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
425 (let* ((bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil) (bind-inits nil)
426 (bind-defs nil) (bind-block 'cl-none))
427 (cl-do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
428 (append '(progn) bind-inits
429 (list (nconc (list 'let* (nreverse bind-lets))
430 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))
431
432
433;;; The `eval-when' form.
434
435(defvar cl-not-toplevel nil)
436
437(defmacro eval-when (when &rest body)
69d8fb1e 438 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
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439If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
440If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
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441If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
442
443\(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
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444 (if (and (fboundp 'cl-compiling-file) (cl-compiling-file)
445 (not cl-not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ; horrible kludge
64a4c526 446 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
fcd73769 447 (cl-not-toplevel t))
64a4c526 448 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
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449 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too body))
450 (list* 'if nil nil body))
451 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
64a4c526 452 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
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453 (cons 'progn body))))
454
455(defun cl-compile-time-too (form)
456 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
457 (setq form (macroexpand
458 form (cons '(eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
459 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
460 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too (cdr form))))
461 ((eq (car-safe form) 'eval-when)
462 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
64a4c526 463 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
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464 (list* 'eval-when (cons 'compile when) (cddr form))
465 form)))
466 (t (eval form) form)))
467
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468(defmacro load-time-value (form &optional read-only)
469 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
470The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
471 (if (cl-compiling-file)
472 (let* ((temp (gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
473 (set (list 'set (list 'quote temp) form)))
474 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
475 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
476 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
477 (list 'lambda '(form)
478 (list 'fset '(quote byte-compile-file-form)
479 (list 'quote
480 (symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form)))
481 (list 'byte-compile-file-form (list 'quote set))
482 '(byte-compile-file-form form)))
483 (print set (symbol-value 'outbuffer)))
484 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote temp)))
485 (list 'quote (eval form))))
486
487
488;;; Conditional control structures.
489
490(defmacro case (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 491 "Eval EXPR and choose from CLAUSES on that value.
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492Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
493against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
494If no clause succeeds, case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
a8ea72a0 495place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
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496allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
497Key values are compared by `eql'."
e542ea4b 498 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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499 (head-list nil)
500 (body (cons
501 'cond
502 (mapcar
503 (function
504 (lambda (c)
505 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
506 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
507 (list 'error "ecase failed: %s, %s"
508 temp (list 'quote (reverse head-list))))
509 ((listp (car c))
510 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
511 (list 'member* temp (list 'quote (car c))))
512 (t
513 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
514 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
515 (car c)))
69d8fb1e 516 (push (car c) head-list)
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517 (list 'eql temp (list 'quote (car c)))))
518 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
519 clauses))))
520 (if (eq temp expr) body
521 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
522
523(defmacro ecase (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 524 "Like `case', but error if no case fits.
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525`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed."
526 (list* 'case expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
527
528(defmacro typecase (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 529 "Evals EXPR, chooses from CLAUSES on that value.
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530Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
531satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
a8ea72a0 532typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
fcd73769 533final clause, and matches if no other keys match."
e542ea4b 534 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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535 (type-list nil)
536 (body (cons
537 'cond
538 (mapcar
539 (function
540 (lambda (c)
541 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
542 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
543 (list 'error "etypecase failed: %s, %s"
544 temp (list 'quote (reverse type-list))))
545 (t
69d8fb1e 546 (push (car c) type-list)
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547 (cl-make-type-test temp (car c))))
548 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
549 clauses))))
550 (if (eq temp expr) body
551 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
552
553(defmacro etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 554 "Like `typecase', but error if no case fits.
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555`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed."
556 (list* 'typecase expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
557
558
559;;; Blocks and exits.
560
561(defmacro block (name &rest body)
64a4c526 562 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
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563NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `return-from'
564to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
565in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
566quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
567dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
568references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
569called from BODY."
570 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn body)) (cons 'progn body)
571 (list 'cl-block-wrapper
572 (list* 'catch (list 'quote (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name)))
573 body))))
574
575(defvar cl-active-block-names nil)
576
577(put 'cl-block-wrapper 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-block)
578(defun cl-byte-compile-block (cl-form)
579 (if (fboundp 'byte-compile-form-do-effect) ; Check for optimizing compiler
580 (progn
581 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form))) nil))
582 (cl-active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl-active-block-names))
583 (cl-body (byte-compile-top-level
584 (cons 'progn (cddr (nth 1 cl-form))))))
585 (if (cdr cl-entry)
586 (byte-compile-form (list 'catch (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-body))
587 (byte-compile-form cl-body))))
588 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 cl-form))))
589
590(put 'cl-block-throw 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-throw)
591(defun cl-byte-compile-throw (cl-form)
592 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-active-block-names)))
593 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
594 (byte-compile-normal-call (cons 'throw (cdr cl-form))))
595
64a4c526
DL
596(defmacro return (&optional result)
597 "Return from the block named nil.
fcd73769 598This is equivalent to `(return-from nil RESULT)'."
64a4c526 599 (list 'return-from nil result))
fcd73769 600
64a4c526
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601(defmacro return-from (name &optional result)
602 "Return from the block named NAME.
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603This jump out to the innermost enclosing `(block NAME ...)' form,
604returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
605This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
606`defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
607 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
64a4c526 608 (list 'cl-block-throw (list 'quote name2) result)))
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609
610
611;;; The "loop" macro.
612
613(defvar args) (defvar loop-accum-var) (defvar loop-accum-vars)
614(defvar loop-bindings) (defvar loop-body) (defvar loop-destr-temps)
615(defvar loop-finally) (defvar loop-finish-flag) (defvar loop-first-flag)
616(defvar loop-initially) (defvar loop-map-form) (defvar loop-name)
617(defvar loop-result) (defvar loop-result-explicit)
618(defvar loop-result-var) (defvar loop-steps) (defvar loop-symbol-macs)
619
620(defmacro loop (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 621 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
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622Valid clauses are:
623 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom NUM to/upto/downto/above/below NUM by NUM,
624 for VAR in LIST by FUNC, for VAR on LIST by FUNC, for VAR = INIT then EXPR,
625 for VAR across ARRAY, repeat NUM, with VAR = INIT, while COND, until COND,
626 always COND, never COND, thereis COND, collect EXPR into VAR,
627 append EXPR into VAR, nconc EXPR into VAR, sum EXPR into VAR,
628 count EXPR into VAR, maximize EXPR into VAR, minimize EXPR into VAR,
629 if COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
630 unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
631 do EXPRS..., initially EXPRS..., finally EXPRS..., return EXPR,
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632 finally return EXPR, named NAME.
633
634\(fn CLAUSE...)"
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635 (if (not (memq t (mapcar 'symbolp (delq nil (delq t (copy-list args))))))
636 (list 'block nil (list* 'while t args))
637 (let ((loop-name nil) (loop-bindings nil)
638 (loop-body nil) (loop-steps nil)
639 (loop-result nil) (loop-result-explicit nil)
640 (loop-result-var nil) (loop-finish-flag nil)
641 (loop-accum-var nil) (loop-accum-vars nil)
642 (loop-initially nil) (loop-finally nil)
643 (loop-map-form nil) (loop-first-flag nil)
644 (loop-destr-temps nil) (loop-symbol-macs nil))
645 (setq args (append args '(cl-end-loop)))
646 (while (not (eq (car args) 'cl-end-loop)) (cl-parse-loop-clause))
647 (if loop-finish-flag
e542ea4b 648 (push `((,loop-finish-flag t)) loop-bindings))
fcd73769 649 (if loop-first-flag
e542ea4b
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650 (progn (push `((,loop-first-flag t)) loop-bindings)
651 (push `(setq ,loop-first-flag nil) loop-steps)))
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652 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse loop-finally)
653 (list (or loop-result-explicit loop-result))))
654 (ands (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body)))
655 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse loop-steps)))
656 (body (append
657 (nreverse loop-initially)
658 (list (if loop-map-form
659 (list 'block '--cl-finish--
660 (subst
661 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
e542ea4b
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662 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
663 (return-from --cl-finish--
664 nil))
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665 while-body))
666 '--cl-map loop-map-form))
667 (list* 'while (car ands) while-body)))
668 (if loop-finish-flag
669 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list loop-result-var)
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670 `((if ,loop-finish-flag
671 (progn ,@epilogue) ,loop-result-var)))
fcd73769 672 epilogue))))
69d8fb1e 673 (if loop-result-var (push (list loop-result-var) loop-bindings))
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674 (while loop-bindings
675 (if (cdar loop-bindings)
69d8fb1e 676 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let (pop loop-bindings) body t)))
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677 (let ((lets nil))
678 (while (and loop-bindings
679 (not (cdar loop-bindings)))
69d8fb1e 680 (push (car (pop loop-bindings)) lets))
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681 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let lets body nil))))))
682 (if loop-symbol-macs
683 (setq body (list (list* 'symbol-macrolet loop-symbol-macs body))))
684 (list* 'block loop-name body)))))
685
e542ea4b 686(defun cl-parse-loop-clause () ; uses args, loop-*
69d8fb1e 687 (let ((word (pop args))
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688 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
689 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
690 key-binding key-bindings)))
691 (cond
692
693 ((null args)
694 (error "Malformed `loop' macro"))
695
696 ((eq word 'named)
69d8fb1e 697 (setq loop-name (pop args)))
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698
699 ((eq word 'initially)
69d8fb1e 700 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
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701 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
702 (while (consp (car args))
69d8fb1e 703 (push (pop args) loop-initially)))
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704
705 ((eq word 'finally)
706 (if (eq (car args) 'return)
707 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (cl-pop2 args) '(quote nil)))
69d8fb1e 708 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
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709 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
710 (if (and (eq (caar args) 'return) (null loop-name))
69d8fb1e 711 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (nth 1 (pop args)) '(quote nil)))
fcd73769 712 (while (consp (car args))
69d8fb1e 713 (push (pop args) loop-finally)))))
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714
715 ((memq word '(for as))
716 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
717 (ands nil))
718 (while
443b961a
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719 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
720 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
721 ;; these vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
722 (let ((var (or (pop args) (gensym "--cl-var--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
723 (setq word (pop args))
724 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop args)))
725 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop args)))
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726 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
727 (setq word 'in args (cons '(buffer-list) args)))
728 (cond
729
730 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
731 above below by))
69d8fb1e 732 (push word args)
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733 (if (memq (car args) '(downto above))
734 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward loop"))
735 (let* ((down (or (eq (car args) 'downfrom)
736 (memq (caddr args) '(downto above))))
737 (excl (or (memq (car args) '(above below))
738 (memq (caddr args) '(above below))))
739 (start (and (memq (car args) '(from upfrom downfrom))
740 (cl-pop2 args)))
741 (end (and (memq (car args)
742 '(to upto downto above below))
743 (cl-pop2 args)))
744 (step (and (eq (car args) 'by) (cl-pop2 args)))
e542ea4b
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745 (end-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p end))
746 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769 747 (step-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p step))
e542ea4b 748 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
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749 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
750 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
69d8fb1e
SM
751 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
752 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
753 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
e542ea4b 754 loop-for-bindings))
fcd73769 755 (if end
69d8fb1e 756 (push (list
e542ea4b
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757 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
758 var (or end-var end)) loop-body))
69d8fb1e 759 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
e542ea4b
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760 (or step-var step 1)))
761 loop-for-steps)))
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762
763 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
764 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
e542ea4b
SM
765 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
766 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
767 (push (list temp (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
768 (push (list 'consp temp) loop-body)
fcd73769 769 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
69d8fb1e 770 (push (list var (list 'car temp)) loop-symbol-macs)
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771 (or (eq temp var)
772 (progn
69d8fb1e
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773 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
774 (push (list var (if on temp (list 'car temp)))
e542ea4b 775 loop-for-sets))))
69d8fb1e 776 (push (list temp
e542ea4b
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777 (if (eq (car args) 'by)
778 (let ((step (cl-pop2 args)))
779 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
780 '(quote function
781 function*))
782 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
783 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
784 (list 'funcall step temp)))
785 (list 'cdr temp)))
786 loop-for-steps)))
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787
788 ((eq word '=)
69d8fb1e 789 (let* ((start (pop args))
fcd73769 790 (then (if (eq (car args) 'then) (cl-pop2 args) start)))
69d8fb1e 791 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
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792 (if (or ands (eq (car args) 'and))
793 (progn
e542ea4b
SM
794 (push `(,var
795 (if ,(or loop-first-flag
796 (setq loop-first-flag
797 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
798 ,start ,var))
799 loop-for-sets)
69d8fb1e
SM
800 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
801 (push (list var
e542ea4b
SM
802 (if (eq start then) start
803 `(if ,(or loop-first-flag
804 (setq loop-first-flag
805 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
806 ,start ,then)))
807 loop-for-sets))))
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808
809 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
e542ea4b
SM
810 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
811 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
812 (push (list temp-vec (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
813 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
814 (push (list '< (list 'setq temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
e542ea4b 815 (list 'length temp-vec)) loop-body)
fcd73769 816 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
69d8fb1e 817 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
e542ea4b 818 loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e
SM
819 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
820 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
e542ea4b 821 loop-for-sets))))
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822
823 ((memq word '(element elements))
824 (let ((ref (or (memq (car args) '(in-ref of-ref))
825 (and (not (memq (car args) '(in of)))
826 (error "Expected `of'"))))
827 (seq (cl-pop2 args))
e542ea4b 828 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
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829 (temp-idx (if (eq (car args) 'using)
830 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
831 (eq (caadr args) 'index))
832 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
833 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 834 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
835 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
836 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
fcd73769 837 (if ref
e542ea4b 838 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
69d8fb1e 839 (push (list temp-len (list 'length temp-seq))
e542ea4b 840 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 841 (push (list var (list 'elt temp-seq temp-idx))
e542ea4b 842 loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e
SM
843 (push (list '< temp-idx temp-len) loop-body))
844 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
845 (push (list 'and temp-seq
e542ea4b
SM
846 (list 'or (list 'consp temp-seq)
847 (list '< temp-idx
848 (list 'length temp-seq))))
849 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 850 (push (list var (list 'if (list 'consp temp-seq)
e542ea4b
SM
851 (list 'pop temp-seq)
852 (list 'aref temp-seq temp-idx)))
853 loop-for-sets))
69d8fb1e 854 (push (list temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
e542ea4b 855 loop-for-steps)))
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856
857 ((memq word hash-types)
858 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
859 (let* ((table (cl-pop2 args))
860 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
861 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
862 (memq (caadr args) hash-types)
863 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
864 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
865 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 866 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
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867 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
868 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
869 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b 870 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,table))))
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871
872 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
873 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
874 (let ((ob (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args))))
875 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b 876 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . --cl-map) ,ob))))
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877
878 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
879 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
880 (while (memq (car args) '(in of from to))
881 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
882 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
883 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
884 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
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885 `(cl-map-extents
886 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
887 (progn . --cl-map) nil)
888 ,buf ,from ,to))))
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889
890 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
891 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
e542ea4b
SM
892 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
893 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
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894 (while (memq (car args) '(in of property from to))
895 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
896 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
897 ((eq (car args) 'property)
898 (setq prop (cl-pop2 args)))
899 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
900 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
901 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
69d8fb1e 902 (push (list var (list 'cons var1 var2)) loop-for-sets))
fcd73769 903 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
904 `(cl-map-intervals
905 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . --cl-map)
906 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to))))
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907
908 ((memq word key-types)
909 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
910 (let ((map (cl-pop2 args))
911 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
912 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
913 (memq (caadr args) key-types)
914 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
915 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
916 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 917 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
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918 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
919 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
920 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
921 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
922 'cl-map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
923 (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,map))))
fcd73769
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924
925 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
e542ea4b 926 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 927 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
e542ea4b 928 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
929 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
930 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
e542ea4b
SM
931 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
932 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 933 (push (list var (list 'next-frame var))
e542ea4b 934 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
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935
936 ((memq word '(window windows))
937 (let ((scr (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args)))
e542ea4b 938 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 939 (push (list var (if scr
e542ea4b
SM
940 (list 'frame-selected-window scr)
941 '(selected-window)))
942 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
943 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
944 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
e542ea4b
SM
945 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
946 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 947 (push (list var (list 'next-window var)) loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
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948
949 (t
950 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
951 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
952 (if handler
953 (funcall handler var)
954 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
955 (eq (car args) 'and))
956 (setq ands t)
69d8fb1e 957 (pop args))
fcd73769 958 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 959 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) loop-bindings)
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960 (setq loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
961 loop-bindings)))
962 (if loop-for-sets
69d8fb1e 963 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
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964 (cl-loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
965 t) loop-body))
fcd73769 966 (if loop-for-steps
69d8fb1e 967 (push (cons (if ands 'psetq 'setq)
e542ea4b
SM
968 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
969 loop-steps))))
fcd73769
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970
971 ((eq word 'repeat)
e542ea4b 972 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
973 (push (list (list temp (pop args))) loop-bindings)
974 (push (list '>= (list 'setq temp (list '1- temp)) 0) loop-body)))
fcd73769 975
ae1aa776 976 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
69d8fb1e 977 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
978 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
979 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
69d8fb1e
SM
980 (push (list 'progn (list 'push what var) t) loop-body)
981 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
982 (list 'setq var (list 'nconc var (list 'list what)))
983 t) loop-body))))
fcd73769
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984
985 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
69d8fb1e 986 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 987 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
69d8fb1e 988 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
989 (list 'setq var
990 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
991 (list 'nconc
992 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
993 'nreverse 'reverse)
994 what)
995 var)
996 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
997 'nconc 'append)
998 var what))) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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999
1000 ((memq word '(concat concating))
69d8fb1e 1001 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1002 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum "")))
69d8fb1e 1003 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'concat var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1004
1005 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
69d8fb1e 1006 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1007 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum [])))
69d8fb1e 1008 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'vconcat var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1009
1010 ((memq word '(sum summing))
69d8fb1e 1011 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1012 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
69d8fb1e 1013 (push (list 'progn (list 'incf var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1014
1015 ((memq word '(count counting))
69d8fb1e 1016 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1017 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
69d8fb1e 1018 (push (list 'progn (list 'if what (list 'incf var)) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1019
1020 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
69d8fb1e 1021 (let* ((what (pop args))
e542ea4b 1022 (temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p what) what (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
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1023 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil))
1024 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
1025 (set (list 'setq var (list 'if var (list func var temp) temp))))
69d8fb1e 1026 (push (list 'progn (if (eq temp what) set
e542ea4b
SM
1027 (list 'let (list (list temp what)) set))
1028 t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1029
1030 ((eq word 'with)
1031 (let ((bindings nil))
69d8fb1e 1032 (while (progn (push (list (pop args)
e542ea4b
SM
1033 (and (eq (car args) '=) (cl-pop2 args)))
1034 bindings)
fcd73769 1035 (eq (car args) 'and))
69d8fb1e
SM
1036 (pop args))
1037 (push (nreverse bindings) loop-bindings)))
fcd73769
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1038
1039 ((eq word 'while)
69d8fb1e 1040 (push (pop args) loop-body))
fcd73769
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1041
1042 ((eq word 'until)
69d8fb1e 1043 (push (list 'not (pop args)) loop-body))
fcd73769
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1044
1045 ((eq word 'always)
e542ea4b 1046 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
69d8fb1e 1047 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (pop args)) loop-body)
fcd73769
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1048 (setq loop-result t))
1049
1050 ((eq word 'never)
e542ea4b 1051 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
69d8fb1e 1052 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (list 'not (pop args)))
e542ea4b 1053 loop-body)
fcd73769
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1054 (setq loop-result t))
1055
1056 ((eq word 'thereis)
e542ea4b
SM
1057 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1058 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1059 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag
e542ea4b
SM
1060 (list 'not (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args))))
1061 loop-body))
fcd73769
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1062
1063 ((memq word '(if when unless))
69d8fb1e 1064 (let* ((cond (pop args))
fcd73769
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1065 (then (let ((loop-body nil))
1066 (cl-parse-loop-clause)
1067 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1068 (else (let ((loop-body nil))
1069 (if (eq (car args) 'else)
69d8fb1e 1070 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))
fcd73769
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1071 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1072 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
69d8fb1e 1073 (if (eq (car args) 'end) (pop args))
fcd73769
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1074 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1075 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1076 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
1077 (if (cl-expr-contains form 'it)
e542ea4b 1078 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1079 (push (list temp) loop-bindings)
fcd73769
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1080 (setq form (list* 'if (list 'setq temp cond)
1081 (subst temp 'it form))))
1082 (setq form (list* 'if cond form)))
69d8fb1e 1083 (push (if simple (list 'progn form t) form) loop-body))))
fcd73769
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1084
1085 ((memq word '(do doing))
1086 (let ((body nil))
1087 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
69d8fb1e
SM
1088 (while (consp (car args)) (push (pop args) body))
1089 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1090
1091 ((eq word 'return)
e542ea4b
SM
1092 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1093 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1094 (push (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args)
e542ea4b 1095 loop-finish-flag nil) loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1096
1097 (t
1098 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
1099 (or handler (error "Expected a loop keyword, found %s" word))
1100 (funcall handler))))
1101 (if (eq (car args) 'and)
69d8fb1e 1102 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))))
fcd73769
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1103
1104(defun cl-loop-let (specs body par) ; uses loop-*
1105 (let ((p specs) (temps nil) (new nil))
1106 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cadar p))))
1107 (setq p (cdr p)))
1108 (and par p
1109 (progn
1110 (setq par nil p specs)
1111 (while p
1112 (or (cl-const-expr-p (cadar p))
e542ea4b 1113 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1114 (push (list temp (cadar p)) temps)
fcd73769
RS
1115 (setcar (cdar p) temp)))
1116 (setq p (cdr p)))))
1117 (while specs
1118 (if (and (consp (car specs)) (listp (caar specs)))
1119 (let* ((spec (caar specs)) (nspecs nil)
69d8fb1e 1120 (expr (cadr (pop specs)))
fcd73769 1121 (temp (cdr (or (assq spec loop-destr-temps)
69d8fb1e 1122 (car (push (cons spec (or (last spec 0)
e542ea4b
SM
1123 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1124 loop-destr-temps))))))
69d8fb1e 1125 (push (list temp expr) new)
fcd73769 1126 (while (consp spec)
69d8fb1e 1127 (push (list (pop spec)
fcd73769
RS
1128 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1129 nspecs))
1130 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
69d8fb1e 1131 (push (pop specs) new)))
fcd73769
RS
1132 (if (eq body 'setq)
1133 (let ((set (cons (if par 'psetq 'setq) (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
1134 (if temps (list 'let* (nreverse temps) set) set))
1135 (list* (if par 'let 'let*)
1136 (nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) body))))
1137
1138(defun cl-loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses args, loop-*
1139 (if (eq (car args) 'into)
1140 (let ((var (cl-pop2 args)))
1141 (or (memq var loop-accum-vars)
69d8fb1e
SM
1142 (progn (push (list (list var def)) loop-bindings)
1143 (push var loop-accum-vars)))
fcd73769
RS
1144 var)
1145 (or loop-accum-var
1146 (progn
e542ea4b 1147 (push (list (list (setq loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) def))
fcd73769
RS
1148 loop-bindings)
1149 (setq loop-result (if func (list func loop-accum-var)
1150 loop-accum-var))
1151 loop-accum-var))))
1152
1153(defun cl-loop-build-ands (clauses)
1154 (let ((ands nil)
1155 (body nil))
1156 (while clauses
1157 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1158 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1159 (if (cdr clauses)
1160 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1161 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1162 'progn)
1163 (cdadr clauses)
1164 (list (cadr clauses))))
1165 (cddr clauses)))
69d8fb1e
SM
1166 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1167 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
fcd73769
RS
1168 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1169 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1170 body
1171 (let ((full (if body
1172 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1173 ands)))
1174 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1175
1176
1177;;; Other iteration control structures.
1178
1179(defmacro do (steps endtest &rest body)
1180 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1181
1182\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1183 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1184
1185(defmacro do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1186 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1187
1188\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1189 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1190
1191(defun cl-expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
1192 (list 'block nil
1193 (list* (if star 'let* 'let)
1194 (mapcar (function (lambda (c)
1195 (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c)))
1196 steps)
1197 (list* 'while (list 'not (car endtest))
1198 (append body
1199 (let ((sets (mapcar
1200 (function
1201 (lambda (c)
1202 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1203 (list (car c) (nth 2 c)))))
1204 steps)))
1205 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1206 (and sets
1207 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
1208 'setq 'psetq)
1209 (apply 'append sets)))))))
1210 (or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
1211
63744c0f 1212(defmacro dolist (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1213 "Loop over a list.
63744c0f 1214Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
69d8fb1e
SM
1215Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
1216
1217\(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
e542ea4b 1218 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dolist-temp--")))
63744c0f
DL
1219 (list 'block nil
1220 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (car spec))
1221 (list* 'while temp (list 'setq (car spec) (list 'car temp))
1222 (append body (list (list 'setq temp
1223 (list 'cdr temp)))))
1224 (if (cdr (cdr spec))
1225 (cons (list 'setq (car spec) nil) (cdr (cdr spec)))
1226 '(nil))))))
1227
1228(defmacro dotimes (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1229 "Loop a certain number of times.
63744c0f
DL
1230Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1231to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
69d8fb1e
SM
1232nil.
1233
1234\(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
e542ea4b 1235 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dotimes-temp--")))
63744c0f
DL
1236 (list 'block nil
1237 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (list (car spec) 0))
1238 (list* 'while (list '< (car spec) temp)
1239 (append body (list (list 'incf (car spec)))))
1240 (or (cdr (cdr spec)) '(nil))))))
1241
fcd73769 1242(defmacro do-symbols (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1243 "Loop over all symbols.
fcd73769 1244Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
69d8fb1e
SM
1245from OBARRAY.
1246
1247\(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1248 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
1249 (list 'block nil
1250 (list 'let (list (car spec))
1251 (list* 'mapatoms
1252 (list 'function (list* 'lambda (list (car spec)) body))
1253 (and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
1254 (caddr spec))))
1255
1256(defmacro do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
1257 (list* 'do-symbols (list (car spec) nil (cadr spec)) body))
1258
1259
1260;;; Assignments.
1261
1262(defmacro psetq (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1263 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1264This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1265before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1266
1267\(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1268 (cons 'psetf args))
1269
1270
1271;;; Binding control structures.
1272
1273(defmacro progv (symbols values &rest body)
64a4c526 1274 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
fcd73769
RS
1275The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
1276Each SYMBOL in the first list is bound to the corresponding VALUE in the
1277second list (or made unbound if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1278BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1279a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
1280 (list 'let '((cl-progv-save nil))
1281 (list 'unwind-protect
1282 (list* 'progn (list 'cl-progv-before symbols values) body)
1283 '(cl-progv-after))))
1284
1285;;; This should really have some way to shadow 'byte-compile properties, etc.
1286(defmacro flet (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1287 "Make temporary function defns.
fcd73769
RS
1288This is an analogue of `let' that operates on the function cell of FUNC
1289rather than its value cell. The FORMs are evaluated with the specified
1290function definitions in place, then the definitions are undone (the FUNCs
69d8fb1e
SM
1291go back to their previous definitions, or lack thereof).
1292
1293\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1294 (list* 'letf*
1295 (mapcar
1296 (function
1297 (lambda (x)
36f0f2b1
RS
1298 (if (or (and (fboundp (car x))
1299 (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car x))) 'macro))
1300 (cdr (assq (car x) cl-macro-environment)))
1301 (error "Use `labels', not `flet', to rebind macro names"))
fcd73769
RS
1302 (let ((func (list 'function*
1303 (list 'lambda (cadr x)
1304 (list* 'block (car x) (cddr x))))))
1305 (if (and (cl-compiling-file)
1306 (boundp 'byte-compile-function-environment))
69d8fb1e 1307 (push (cons (car x) (eval func))
fcd73769
RS
1308 byte-compile-function-environment))
1309 (list (list 'symbol-function (list 'quote (car x))) func))))
1310 bindings)
1311 body))
1312
36f0f2b1 1313(defmacro labels (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1314 "Make temporary func bindings.
36f0f2b1 1315This is like `flet', except the bindings are lexical instead of dynamic.
69d8fb1e
SM
1316Unlike `flet', this macro is fully compliant with the Common Lisp standard.
1317
1318\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
36f0f2b1
RS
1319 (let ((vars nil) (sets nil) (cl-macro-environment cl-macro-environment))
1320 (while bindings
443b961a
SM
1321 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
1322 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because these
1323 ;; vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
1324 (let ((var (gensym "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
1325 (push var vars)
1326 (push (list 'function* (cons 'lambda (cdar bindings))) sets)
1327 (push var sets)
1328 (push (list (car (pop bindings)) 'lambda '(&rest cl-labels-args)
36f0f2b1
RS
1329 (list 'list* '(quote funcall) (list 'quote var)
1330 'cl-labels-args))
1331 cl-macro-environment)))
1332 (cl-macroexpand-all (list* 'lexical-let vars (cons (cons 'setq sets) body))
1333 cl-macro-environment)))
fcd73769
RS
1334
1335;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1336;; byte compilers.
1337(defmacro macrolet (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e
SM
1338 "Make temporary macro defns.
1339This is like `flet', but for macros instead of functions.
1340
1341\(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1342 (if (cdr bindings)
1343 (list 'macrolet
1344 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1345 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1346 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
1347 (res (cl-transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
1348 (eval (car res))
1349 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1350 (cons (list* name 'lambda (cdr res))
1351 cl-macro-environment))))))
1352
1353(defmacro symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1354 "Make symbol macro defns.
fcd73769 1355Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
69d8fb1e
SM
1356by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
1357
1358\(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1359 (if (cdr bindings)
1360 (list 'symbol-macrolet
1361 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'symbol-macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1362 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1363 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1364 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
1365 (cadar bindings))
1366 cl-macro-environment)))))
1367
1368(defvar cl-closure-vars nil)
1369(defmacro lexical-let (bindings &rest body)
64a4c526 1370 "Like `let', but lexically scoped.
fcd73769
RS
1371The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
1372lexical closures as in Common Lisp."
1373 (let* ((cl-closure-vars cl-closure-vars)
1374 (vars (mapcar (function
1375 (lambda (x)
1376 (or (consp x) (setq x (list x)))
e542ea4b
SM
1377 (push (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car x)))
1378 cl-closure-vars)
70a036cf 1379 (set (car cl-closure-vars) [bad-lexical-ref])
fcd73769
RS
1380 (list (car x) (cadr x) (car cl-closure-vars))))
1381 bindings))
a1506d29 1382 (ebody
fcd73769
RS
1383 (cl-macroexpand-all
1384 (cons 'progn body)
1385 (nconc (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1386 (list (symbol-name (car x))
1387 (list 'symbol-value (caddr x))
1388 t))) vars)
1389 (list '(defun . cl-defun-expander))
1390 cl-macro-environment))))
1391 (if (not (get (car (last cl-closure-vars)) 'used))
1392 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1393 (list (caddr x) (cadr x)))) vars)
1394 (sublis (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1395 (cons (caddr x)
1396 (list 'quote (caddr x)))))
1397 vars)
1398 ebody))
1399 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1400 (list (caddr x)
1401 (list 'make-symbol
1402 (format "--%s--" (car x))))))
1403 vars)
1404 (apply 'append '(setf)
1405 (mapcar (function
1406 (lambda (x)
1407 (list (list 'symbol-value (caddr x)) (cadr x))))
1408 vars))
1409 ebody))))
1410
1411(defmacro lexical-let* (bindings &rest body)
64a4c526 1412 "Like `let*', but lexically scoped.
fcd73769
RS
1413The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
1414lexical closures as in Common Lisp."
1415 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1416 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
1417 (while bindings
69d8fb1e 1418 (setq body (list (list* 'lexical-let (list (pop bindings)) body))))
fcd73769
RS
1419 (car body)))
1420
1421(defun cl-defun-expander (func &rest rest)
1422 (list 'progn
1423 (list 'defalias (list 'quote func)
1424 (list 'function (cons 'lambda rest)))
1425 (list 'quote func)))
1426
1427
1428;;; Multiple values.
1429
1430(defmacro multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1431 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
RS
1432FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
1433of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
1434is analogous to the Common Lisp `multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
1435simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is
69d8fb1e
SM
1436a synonym for (list A B C).
1437
1438\(fn (SYM SYM...) FORM BODY)"
e542ea4b 1439 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
fcd73769
RS
1440 (list* 'let* (cons (list temp form)
1441 (mapcar (function
1442 (lambda (v)
1443 (list v (list 'nth (setq n (1+ n)) temp))))
1444 vars))
1445 body)))
1446
1447(defmacro multiple-value-setq (vars form)
69d8fb1e 1448 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
RS
1449FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
1450each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
1451`multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
69d8fb1e
SM
1452values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
1453
1454\(fn (SYM SYM...) FORM)"
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1455 (cond ((null vars) (list 'progn form nil))
1456 ((null (cdr vars)) (list 'setq (car vars) (list 'car form)))
1457 (t
e542ea4b 1458 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
fcd73769 1459 (list 'let (list (list temp form))
69d8fb1e 1460 (list 'prog1 (list 'setq (pop vars) (list 'car temp))
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1461 (cons 'setq (apply 'nconc
1462 (mapcar (function
1463 (lambda (v)
1464 (list v (list
1465 'nth
1466 (setq n (1+ n))
1467 temp))))
1468 vars)))))))))
1469
1470
1471;;; Declarations.
1472
1473(defmacro locally (&rest body) (cons 'progn body))
1474(defmacro the (type form) form)
1475
1476(defvar cl-proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
1477(defvar cl-declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
1478
1479(defun cl-do-proclaim (spec hist)
69d8fb1e 1480 (and hist (listp cl-proclaim-history) (push spec cl-proclaim-history))
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1481 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
1482 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
1483 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1484 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
1485
1486 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
1487 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1488 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1489 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
1490 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
1491 (car spec)))
1492 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
1493
1494 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
1495 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1496 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1497 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
1498 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
1499
1500 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
1501 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
1502 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
1503 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
1504 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
1505 (if speed (setq cl-optimize-speed (car speed)
1506 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
1507 (if safety (setq cl-optimize-safety (car safety)
1508 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
1509
1510 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
1511 (if (eq byte-compile-warnings t)
1512 (setq byte-compile-warnings byte-compile-warning-types))
1513 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1514 (if (consp (car spec))
1515 (if (eq (cadar spec) 0)
1516 (setq byte-compile-warnings
1517 (delq (caar spec) byte-compile-warnings))
1518 (setq byte-compile-warnings
1519 (adjoin (caar spec) byte-compile-warnings)))))))
1520 nil)
1521
1522;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
1523(defvar cl-proclaims-deferred)
1524(let ((p (reverse cl-proclaims-deferred)))
69d8fb1e 1525 (while p (cl-do-proclaim (pop p) t))
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1526 (setq cl-proclaims-deferred nil))
1527
1528(defmacro declare (&rest specs)
1529 (if (cl-compiling-file)
1530 (while specs
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1531 (if (listp cl-declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl-declare-stack))
1532 (cl-do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
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1533 nil)
1534
1535
1536
1537;;; Generalized variables.
1538
1539(defmacro define-setf-method (func args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1540 "Define a `setf' method.
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1541This method shows how to handle `setf's to places of the form (NAME ARGS...).
1542The argument forms ARGS are bound according to ARGLIST, as if NAME were
1543going to be expanded as a macro, then the BODY forms are executed and must
1544return a list of five elements: a temporary-variables list, a value-forms
1545list, a store-variables list (of length one), a store-form, and an access-
69d8fb1e
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1546form. See `defsetf' for a simpler way to define most setf-methods.
1547
1548\(fn NAME ARGLIST BODY...)"
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1549 (append '(eval-when (compile load eval))
1550 (if (stringp (car body))
1551 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote setf-documentation)
69d8fb1e 1552 (pop body))))
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1553 (list (cl-transform-function-property
1554 func 'setf-method (cons args body)))))
6a78f30f 1555(defalias 'define-setf-expander 'define-setf-method)
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1556
1557(defmacro defsetf (func arg1 &rest args)
1558 "(defsetf NAME FUNC): define a `setf' method.
1559This macro is an easy-to-use substitute for `define-setf-method' that works
1560well for simple place forms. In the simple `defsetf' form, `setf's of
1561the form (setf (NAME ARGS...) VAL) are transformed to function or macro
1562calls of the form (FUNC ARGS... VAL). Example: (defsetf aref aset).
1563Alternate form: (defsetf NAME ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...).
1564Here, the above `setf' call is expanded by binding the argument forms ARGS
1565according to ARGLIST, binding the value form VAL to STORE, then executing
1566BODY, which must return a Lisp form that does the necessary `setf' operation.
1567Actually, ARGLIST and STORE may be bound to temporary variables which are
1568introduced automatically to preserve proper execution order of the arguments.
1569Example: (defsetf nth (n x) (v) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) v))."
1570 (if (listp arg1)
1571 (let* ((largs nil) (largsr nil)
1572 (temps nil) (tempsr nil)
1573 (restarg nil) (rest-temps nil)
1574 (store-var (car (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1575 (store-temp (intern (format "--%s--temp--" store-var)))
1576 (lets1 nil) (lets2 nil)
1577 (docstr nil) (p arg1))
1578 (if (stringp (car args))
1579 (setq docstr (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1580 (while (and p (not (eq (car p) '&aux)))
1581 (if (eq (car p) '&rest)
1582 (setq p (cdr p) restarg (car p))
1583 (or (memq (car p) '(&optional &key &allow-other-keys))
1584 (setq largs (cons (if (consp (car p)) (car (car p)) (car p))
1585 largs)
1586 temps (cons (intern (format "--%s--temp--" (car largs)))
1587 temps))))
1588 (setq p (cdr p)))
1589 (setq largs (nreverse largs) temps (nreverse temps))
1590 (if restarg
1591 (setq largsr (append largs (list restarg))
1592 rest-temps (intern (format "--%s--temp--" restarg))
1593 tempsr (append temps (list rest-temps)))
1594 (setq largsr largs tempsr temps))
1595 (let ((p1 largs) (p2 temps))
1596 (while p1
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1597 (setq lets1 (cons `(,(car p2)
1598 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" (car p1))))
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1599 lets1)
1600 lets2 (cons (list (car p1) (car p2)) lets2)
1601 p1 (cdr p1) p2 (cdr p2))))
1602 (if restarg (setq lets2 (cons (list restarg rest-temps) lets2)))
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1603 `(define-setf-method ,func ,arg1
1604 ,@(and docstr (list docstr))
1605 (let*
1606 ,(nreverse
1607 (cons `(,store-temp
1608 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" store-var)))
1609 (if restarg
1610 `((,rest-temps
1611 (mapcar (lambda (_) (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1612 ,restarg))
1613 ,@lets1)
1614 lets1)))
1615 (list ; 'values
1616 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@tempsr)
1617 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@largsr)
1618 (list ,store-temp)
1619 (let*
1620 ,(nreverse
1621 (cons (list store-var store-temp)
1622 lets2))
1623 ,@args)
1624 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list)
1625 ,@(cons (list 'quote func) tempsr))))))
1626 `(defsetf ,func (&rest args) (store)
1627 ,(let ((call `(cons ',arg1
1628 (append args (list store)))))
1629 (if (car args)
1630 `(list 'progn ,call store)
1631 call)))))
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1632
1633;;; Some standard place types from Common Lisp.
1634(defsetf aref aset)
1635(defsetf car setcar)
1636(defsetf cdr setcdr)
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1637(defsetf caar (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'car x) val))
1638(defsetf cadr (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) val))
1639(defsetf cdar (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'car x) val))
1640(defsetf cddr (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'cdr x) val))
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1641(defsetf elt (seq n) (store)
1642 (list 'if (list 'listp seq) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n seq) store)
1643 (list 'aset seq n store)))
1644(defsetf get put)
1645(defsetf get* (x y &optional d) (store) (list 'put x y store))
69d8fb1e 1646(defsetf gethash (x h &optional d) (store) (list 'puthash x store h))
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1647(defsetf nth (n x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) store))
1648(defsetf subseq (seq start &optional end) (new)
64a4c526 1649 (list 'progn (list 'replace seq new :start1 start :end1 end) new))
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1650(defsetf symbol-function fset)
1651(defsetf symbol-plist setplist)
1652(defsetf symbol-value set)
1653
1654;;; Various car/cdr aliases. Note that `cadr' is handled specially.
1655(defsetf first setcar)
1656(defsetf second (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) store))
1657(defsetf third (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cddr x) store))
1658(defsetf fourth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdddr x) store))
1659(defsetf fifth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 4 x) store))
1660(defsetf sixth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 5 x) store))
1661(defsetf seventh (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 6 x) store))
1662(defsetf eighth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 7 x) store))
1663(defsetf ninth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 8 x) store))
1664(defsetf tenth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 9 x) store))
1665(defsetf rest setcdr)
1666
1667;;; Some more Emacs-related place types.
1668(defsetf buffer-file-name set-visited-file-name t)
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1669(defsetf buffer-modified-p (&optional buf) (flag)
1670 (list 'with-current-buffer buf
1671 (list 'set-buffer-modified-p flag)))
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1672(defsetf buffer-name rename-buffer t)
1673(defsetf buffer-string () (store)
1674 (list 'progn '(erase-buffer) (list 'insert store)))
1675(defsetf buffer-substring cl-set-buffer-substring)
1676(defsetf current-buffer set-buffer)
1677(defsetf current-case-table set-case-table)
1678(defsetf current-column move-to-column t)
1679(defsetf current-global-map use-global-map t)
1680(defsetf current-input-mode () (store)
1681 (list 'progn (list 'apply 'set-input-mode store) store))
1682(defsetf current-local-map use-local-map t)
1683(defsetf current-window-configuration set-window-configuration t)
1684(defsetf default-file-modes set-default-file-modes t)
1685(defsetf default-value set-default)
1686(defsetf documentation-property put)
1687(defsetf extent-data set-extent-data)
1688(defsetf extent-face set-extent-face)
1689(defsetf extent-priority set-extent-priority)
1690(defsetf extent-end-position (ext) (store)
1691 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints (list 'extent-start-position ext)
1692 store) store))
1693(defsetf extent-start-position (ext) (store)
1694 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints store
1695 (list 'extent-end-position ext)) store))
1696(defsetf face-background (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-background f x s))
1697(defsetf face-background-pixmap (f &optional s) (x)
1698 (list 'set-face-background-pixmap f x s))
1699(defsetf face-font (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-font f x s))
1700(defsetf face-foreground (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-foreground f x s))
1701(defsetf face-underline-p (f &optional s) (x)
1702 (list 'set-face-underline-p f x s))
1703(defsetf file-modes set-file-modes t)
1704(defsetf frame-height set-screen-height t)
1705(defsetf frame-parameters modify-frame-parameters t)
1706(defsetf frame-visible-p cl-set-frame-visible-p)
1707(defsetf frame-width set-screen-width t)
313b6c69 1708(defsetf frame-parameter set-frame-parameter)
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1709(defsetf getenv setenv t)
1710(defsetf get-register set-register)
1711(defsetf global-key-binding global-set-key)
1712(defsetf keymap-parent set-keymap-parent)
1713(defsetf local-key-binding local-set-key)
1714(defsetf mark set-mark t)
1715(defsetf mark-marker set-mark t)
1716(defsetf marker-position set-marker t)
cdef3323 1717(defsetf match-data set-match-data t)
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1718(defsetf mouse-position (scr) (store)
1719 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cadr store)
1720 (list 'cddr store)))
1721(defsetf overlay-get overlay-put)
1722(defsetf overlay-start (ov) (store)
1723 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov store (list 'overlay-end ov)) store))
1724(defsetf overlay-end (ov) (store)
1725 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov (list 'overlay-start ov) store) store))
1726(defsetf point goto-char)
1727(defsetf point-marker goto-char t)
1728(defsetf point-max () (store)
1729 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region '(point-min) store) store))
1730(defsetf point-min () (store)
1731 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region store '(point-max)) store))
1732(defsetf process-buffer set-process-buffer)
1733(defsetf process-filter set-process-filter)
1734(defsetf process-sentinel set-process-sentinel)
7bd4aefb 1735(defsetf process-get process-put)
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1736(defsetf read-mouse-position (scr) (store)
1737 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cdr store)))
1738(defsetf screen-height set-screen-height t)
1739(defsetf screen-width set-screen-width t)
1740(defsetf selected-window select-window)
1741(defsetf selected-screen select-screen)
1742(defsetf selected-frame select-frame)
1743(defsetf standard-case-table set-standard-case-table)
1744(defsetf syntax-table set-syntax-table)
1745(defsetf visited-file-modtime set-visited-file-modtime t)
1746(defsetf window-buffer set-window-buffer t)
1747(defsetf window-display-table set-window-display-table t)
1748(defsetf window-dedicated-p set-window-dedicated-p t)
1749(defsetf window-height () (store)
1750 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-height))) store))
1751(defsetf window-hscroll set-window-hscroll)
1752(defsetf window-point set-window-point)
1753(defsetf window-start set-window-start)
1754(defsetf window-width () (store)
1755 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-width)) t) store))
1756(defsetf x-get-cutbuffer x-store-cutbuffer t)
1757(defsetf x-get-cut-buffer x-store-cut-buffer t) ; groan.
1758(defsetf x-get-secondary-selection x-own-secondary-selection t)
1759(defsetf x-get-selection x-own-selection t)
1760
1761;;; More complex setf-methods.
1762;;; These should take &environment arguments, but since full arglists aren't
1763;;; available while compiling cl-macs, we fake it by referring to the global
1764;;; variable cl-macro-environment directly.
1765
1766(define-setf-method apply (func arg1 &rest rest)
1767 (or (and (memq (car-safe func) '(quote function function*))
1768 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr-safe func))))
1769 (error "First arg to apply in setf is not (function SYM): %s" func))
1770 (let* ((form (cons (nth 1 func) (cons arg1 rest)))
1771 (method (get-setf-method form cl-macro-environment)))
1772 (list (car method) (nth 1 method) (nth 2 method)
1773 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 3 method) (cadr func) (car method))
1774 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 4 method) (cadr func) (car method)))))
1775
1776(defun cl-setf-make-apply (form func temps)
1777 (if (eq (car form) 'progn)
1778 (list* 'progn (cl-setf-make-apply (cadr form) func temps) (cddr form))
1779 (or (equal (last form) (last temps))
1780 (error "%s is not suitable for use with setf-of-apply" func))
1781 (list* 'apply (list 'quote (car form)) (cdr form))))
1782
1783(define-setf-method nthcdr (n place)
1784 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1785 (n-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-n--"))
1786 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-store--")))
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1787 (list (cons n-temp (car method))
1788 (cons n (nth 1 method))
1789 (list store-temp)
1790 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1791 (list 'cl-set-nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)
1792 store-temp)))
1793 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1794 (list 'nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)))))
1795
1796(define-setf-method getf (place tag &optional def)
1797 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
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1798 (tag-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-tag--"))
1799 (def-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-def--"))
1800 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-store--")))
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1801 (list (append (car method) (list tag-temp def-temp))
1802 (append (nth 1 method) (list tag def))
1803 (list store-temp)
1804 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1805 (list 'cl-set-getf (nth 4 method)
1806 tag-temp store-temp)))
1807 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1808 (list 'getf (nth 4 method) tag-temp def-temp))))
1809
1810(define-setf-method substring (place from &optional to)
1811 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
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1812 (from-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-from--"))
1813 (to-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-to--"))
1814 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-store--")))
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1815 (list (append (car method) (list from-temp to-temp))
1816 (append (nth 1 method) (list from to))
1817 (list store-temp)
1818 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1819 (list 'cl-set-substring (nth 4 method)
1820 from-temp to-temp store-temp)))
1821 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1822 (list 'substring (nth 4 method) from-temp to-temp))))
1823
1824;;; Getting and optimizing setf-methods.
1825(defun get-setf-method (place &optional env)
1826 "Return a list of five values describing the setf-method for PLACE.
1827PLACE may be any Lisp form which can appear as the PLACE argument to
1828a macro like `setf' or `incf'."
1829 (if (symbolp place)
e542ea4b 1830 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-setf--")))
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1831 (list nil nil (list temp) (list 'setq place temp) place))
1832 (or (and (symbolp (car place))
1833 (let* ((func (car place))
1834 (name (symbol-name func))
1835 (method (get func 'setf-method))
1836 (case-fold-search nil))
1837 (or (and method
1838 (let ((cl-macro-environment env))
1839 (setq method (apply method (cdr place))))
1840 (if (and (consp method) (= (length method) 5))
1841 method
1842 (error "Setf-method for %s returns malformed method"
1843 func)))
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EN
1844 (and (save-match-data
1845 (string-match "\\`c[ad][ad][ad]?[ad]?r\\'" name))
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1846 (get-setf-method (compiler-macroexpand place)))
1847 (and (eq func 'edebug-after)
1848 (get-setf-method (nth (1- (length place)) place)
1849 env)))))
1850 (if (eq place (setq place (macroexpand place env)))
1851 (if (and (symbolp (car place)) (fboundp (car place))
1852 (symbolp (symbol-function (car place))))
1853 (get-setf-method (cons (symbol-function (car place))
1854 (cdr place)) env)
1855 (error "No setf-method known for %s" (car place)))
1856 (get-setf-method place env)))))
1857
1858(defun cl-setf-do-modify (place opt-expr)
1859 (let* ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1860 (temps (car method)) (values (nth 1 method))
1861 (lets nil) (subs nil)
1862 (optimize (and (not (eq opt-expr 'no-opt))
1863 (or (and (not (eq opt-expr 'unsafe))
1864 (cl-safe-expr-p opt-expr))
1865 (cl-setf-simple-store-p (car (nth 2 method))
1866 (nth 3 method)))))
1867 (simple (and optimize (consp place) (cl-simple-exprs-p (cdr place)))))
1868 (while values
1869 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p (car values)))
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1870 (push (cons (pop temps) (pop values)) subs)
1871 (push (list (pop temps) (pop values)) lets)))
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1872 (list (nreverse lets)
1873 (cons (car (nth 2 method)) (sublis subs (nth 3 method)))
1874 (sublis subs (nth 4 method)))))
1875
1876(defun cl-setf-do-store (spec val)
1877 (let ((sym (car spec))
1878 (form (cdr spec)))
1879 (if (or (cl-const-expr-p val)
1880 (and (cl-simple-expr-p val) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1))
1881 (cl-setf-simple-store-p sym form))
1882 (subst val sym form)
1883 (list 'let (list (list sym val)) form))))
1884
1885(defun cl-setf-simple-store-p (sym form)
1886 (and (consp form) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1)
1887 (eq (nth (1- (length form)) form) sym)
1888 (symbolp (car form)) (fboundp (car form))
1889 (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car form))) 'macro))))
1890
1891;;; The standard modify macros.
1892(defmacro setf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1893 "Set each PLACE to the value of its VAL.
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1894This is a generalized version of `setq'; the PLACEs may be symbolic
1895references such as (car x) or (aref x i), as well as plain symbols.
1896For example, (setf (cadar x) y) is equivalent to (setcar (cdar x) y).
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1897The return value is the last VAL in the list.
1898
1899\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
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1900 (if (cdr (cdr args))
1901 (let ((sets nil))
69d8fb1e 1902 (while args (push (list 'setf (pop args) (pop args)) sets))
fcd73769
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1903 (cons 'progn (nreverse sets)))
1904 (if (symbolp (car args))
1905 (and args (cons 'setq args))
1906 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car args) (nth 1 args)))
1907 (store (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (nth 1 args))))
1908 (if (car method) (list 'let* (car method) store) store)))))
1909
1910(defmacro psetf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1911 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1912This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1913before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
1914
1915\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1916 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
1917 (while p
1918 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl-expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
1919 (setq simple nil))
1920 (if (memq (car p) vars)
1921 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
69d8fb1e 1922 (push (pop p) vars)
fcd73769 1923 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to psetf"))
69d8fb1e 1924 (pop p))
fcd73769
RS
1925 (if simple
1926 (list 'progn (cons 'setf args) nil)
1927 (setq args (reverse args))
1928 (let ((expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (car args))))
1929 (while (setq args (cddr args))
1930 (setq expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (list 'prog1 (car args) expr))))
1931 (list 'progn expr nil)))))
1932
1933(defun cl-do-pop (place)
1934 (if (cl-simple-expr-p place)
1935 (list 'prog1 (list 'car place) (list 'setf place (list 'cdr place)))
1936 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
e542ea4b 1937 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-pop--")))
fcd73769
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1938 (list 'let*
1939 (append (car method)
1940 (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
1941 (list 'prog1
1942 (list 'car temp)
1943 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cdr temp)))))))
1944
1945(defmacro remf (place tag)
64a4c526 1946 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
fcd73769
RS
1947PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
1948The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
1949 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
e542ea4b 1950 (tag-temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p tag)) (make-symbol "--cl-remf-tag--")))
fcd73769 1951 (val-temp (and (not (cl-simple-expr-p place))
e542ea4b 1952 (make-symbol "--cl-remf-place--")))
fcd73769
RS
1953 (ttag (or tag-temp tag))
1954 (tval (or val-temp (nth 2 method))))
1955 (list 'let*
1956 (append (car method)
1957 (and val-temp (list (list val-temp (nth 2 method))))
1958 (and tag-temp (list (list tag-temp tag))))
1959 (list 'if (list 'eq ttag (list 'car tval))
1960 (list 'progn
1961 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cddr tval))
1962 t)
1963 (list 'cl-do-remf tval ttag)))))
1964
1965(defmacro shiftf (place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 1966 "Shift left among PLACEs.
fcd73769 1967Example: (shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
69d8fb1e
SM
1968Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
1969
1970\(fn PLACE PLACE... VAL)"
2fa5eef4
SM
1971 (cond
1972 ((null args) place)
1973 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (shiftf ,@args))))
1974 (t
1975 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'unsafe)))
1976 `(let* ,(car method)
1977 (prog1 ,(nth 2 method)
1978 ,(cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) `(shiftf ,@args))))))))
fcd73769
RS
1979
1980(defmacro rotatef (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1981 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
fcd73769 1982Example: (rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
69d8fb1e
SM
1983Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
1984
1985\(fn PLACE...)"
fcd73769
RS
1986 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
1987 (and (cdr args)
1988 (let ((sets nil)
1989 (first (car args)))
1990 (while (cdr args)
69d8fb1e 1991 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
fcd73769
RS
1992 (nconc (list 'psetf) sets (list (car args) first))))
1993 (let* ((places (reverse args))
e542ea4b 1994 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
fcd73769
RS
1995 (form temp))
1996 (while (cdr places)
69d8fb1e 1997 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (pop places) 'unsafe)))
fcd73769
RS
1998 (setq form (list 'let* (car method)
1999 (list 'prog1 (nth 2 method)
2000 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form))))))
2001 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car places) 'unsafe)))
2002 (list 'let* (append (car method) (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
2003 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form) nil)))))
2004
2005(defmacro letf (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2006 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
fcd73769
RS
2007This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2008sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2009VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2010because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2011values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2012As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
69d8fb1e
SM
2013the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2014
2015\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2016 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2017 (list* 'let bindings body)
2018 (let ((lets nil) (sets nil)
2019 (unsets nil) (rev (reverse bindings)))
2020 (while rev
2021 (let* ((place (if (symbolp (caar rev))
2022 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote (caar rev)))
2023 (caar rev)))
2024 (value (cadar rev))
2025 (method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'no-opt))
e542ea4b 2026 (save (make-symbol "--cl-letf-save--"))
fcd73769 2027 (bound (and (memq (car place) '(symbol-value symbol-function))
e542ea4b 2028 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-bound--")))
fcd73769 2029 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p value)) (cdr bindings)
e542ea4b 2030 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-val--"))))
fcd73769
RS
2031 (setq lets (nconc (car method)
2032 (if bound
2033 (list (list bound
2034 (list (if (eq (car place)
2035 'symbol-value)
2036 'boundp 'fboundp)
2037 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2038 (list save (list 'and bound
2039 (nth 2 method))))
2040 (list (list save (nth 2 method))))
2041 (and temp (list (list temp value)))
2042 lets)
2043 body (list
2044 (list 'unwind-protect
2045 (cons 'progn
2046 (if (cdr (car rev))
2047 (cons (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2048 (or temp value))
2049 body)
2050 body))
2051 (if bound
2052 (list 'if bound
2053 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save)
2054 (list (if (eq (car place) 'symbol-value)
2055 'makunbound 'fmakunbound)
2056 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2057 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save))))
2058 rev (cdr rev))))
2059 (list* 'let* lets body))))
2060
2061(defmacro letf* (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2062 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
fcd73769
RS
2063This is the analogue of `let*', but with generalized variables (in the
2064sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2065VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2066because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2067values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2068As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
69d8fb1e
SM
2069the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2070
2071\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2072 (if (null bindings)
2073 (cons 'progn body)
2074 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
2075 (while bindings
69d8fb1e 2076 (setq body (list (list* 'letf (list (pop bindings)) body))))
fcd73769
RS
2077 (car body)))
2078
2079(defmacro callf (func place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2080 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
fcd73769 2081FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
69d8fb1e
SM
2082or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2083
2084\(fn FUNC PLACE ARGS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2085 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
2086 (rargs (cons (nth 2 method) args)))
2087 (list 'let* (car method)
2088 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2089 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2090 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2091 rargs))))))
2092
2093(defmacro callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
69d8fb1e
SM
2094 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
2095Like `callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
2096
2097\(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2098 (if (and (cl-safe-expr-p arg1) (cl-simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2099 (list 'setf place (list* func arg1 place args))
2100 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
e542ea4b 2101 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p arg1)) (make-symbol "--cl-arg1--")))
fcd73769
RS
2102 (rargs (list* (or temp arg1) (nth 2 method) args)))
2103 (list 'let* (append (and temp (list (list temp arg1))) (car method))
2104 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2105 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2106 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2107 rargs)))))))
2108
2109(defmacro define-modify-macro (name arglist func &optional doc)
64a4c526 2110 "Define a `setf'-like modify macro.
fcd73769
RS
2111If NAME is called, it combines its PLACE argument with the other arguments
2112from ARGLIST using FUNC: (define-modify-macro incf (&optional (n 1)) +)"
2113 (if (memq '&key arglist) (error "&key not allowed in define-modify-macro"))
e542ea4b 2114 (let ((place (make-symbol "--cl-place--")))
fcd73769
RS
2115 (list 'defmacro* name (cons place arglist) doc
2116 (list* (if (memq '&rest arglist) 'list* 'list)
2117 '(quote callf) (list 'quote func) place
2118 (cl-arglist-args arglist)))))
2119
2120
2121;;; Structures.
2122
2123(defmacro defstruct (struct &rest descs)
69d8fb1e 2124 "Define a struct type.
fcd73769
RS
2125This macro defines a new Lisp data type called NAME, which contains data
2126stored in SLOTs. This defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
69d8fb1e
SM
2127copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and setf-able `NAME-SLOT' accessors.
2128
2129\(fn (NAME OPTIONS...) (SLOT SLOT-OPTS...)...)"
fcd73769
RS
2130 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2131 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2132 (slots nil)
2133 (defaults nil)
2134 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2135 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2136 (constrs nil)
2137 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2138 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2139 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
2140 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
2141 (include nil)
2142 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2143 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2144 (include-descs nil)
fcd73769
RS
2145 (side-eff nil)
2146 (type nil)
2147 (named nil)
2148 (forms nil)
2149 pred-form pred-check)
2150 (if (stringp (car descs))
69d8fb1e
SM
2151 (push (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote structure-documentation)
2152 (pop descs)) forms))
fcd73769
RS
2153 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2154 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2155 descs)))
2156 (while opts
2157 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
69d8fb1e 2158 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
64a4c526 2159 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
fcd73769
RS
2160 (if args
2161 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2162 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
64a4c526 2163 ((eq opt :constructor)
fcd73769 2164 (if (cdr args)
69d8fb1e 2165 (push args constrs)
fcd73769 2166 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
64a4c526 2167 ((eq opt :copier)
fcd73769 2168 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
64a4c526 2169 ((eq opt :predicate)
fcd73769 2170 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
64a4c526 2171 ((eq opt :include)
fcd73769
RS
2172 (setq include (car args)
2173 include-descs (mapcar (function
2174 (lambda (x)
2175 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
36f0f2b1 2176 (cdr args))))
64a4c526 2177 ((eq opt :print-function)
fcd73769 2178 (setq print-func (car args)))
64a4c526 2179 ((eq opt :type)
fcd73769 2180 (setq type (car args)))
64a4c526 2181 ((eq opt :named)
fcd73769 2182 (setq named t))
64a4c526 2183 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
fcd73769
RS
2184 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2185 descs)))
2186 (t
2187 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2188 (if print-func
2189 (setq print-func (list 'progn
2190 (list 'funcall (list 'function print-func)
2191 'cl-x 'cl-s 'cl-n) t))
2192 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2193 (setq print-auto t
2194 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
2195 (list 'progn
2196 (list 'princ (format "#S(%s" name)
2197 'cl-s))))))
2198 (if include
2199 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2200 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2201 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2202 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2203 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2204 (while include-descs
2205 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2206 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2207 (caar include-descs) include))
2208 old-descs)
69d8fb1e 2209 (pop include-descs)))
fcd73769
RS
2210 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2211 type (car inc-type)
2212 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2213 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
36f0f2b1
RS
2214 (let ((incl include))
2215 (while incl
69d8fb1e 2216 (push (list 'pushnew (list 'quote tag)
36f0f2b1
RS
2217 (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2218 forms)
2219 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
fcd73769
RS
2220 (if type
2221 (progn
2222 (or (memq type '(vector list))
4920bd1e 2223 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
fcd73769
RS
2224 (if named (setq tag name)))
2225 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2226 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
69d8fb1e 2227 (push (list 'defvar tag-symbol) forms)
fcd73769
RS
2228 (setq pred-form (and named
2229 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2230 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2231 descs)))))
2232 (if (eq type 'vector)
2233 (list 'and '(vectorp cl-x)
2234 (list '>= '(length cl-x) (length descs))
2235 (list 'memq (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2236 tag-symbol))
2237 (if (= pos 0)
2238 (list 'memq '(car-safe cl-x) tag-symbol)
2239 (list 'and '(consp cl-x)
2240 (list 'memq (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)
2241 tag-symbol))))))
2242 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
2243 (if (and (eq (caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
2244 (= safety 1))
2245 (cons 'and (cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
2246 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2247 (while descp
69d8fb1e 2248 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
fcd73769
RS
2249 (slot (car desc)))
2250 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2251 (progn
69d8fb1e
SM
2252 (push nil slots)
2253 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) (list 'quote tag))
fcd73769
RS
2254 defaults))
2255 (if (assq slot descp)
2256 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2257 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
69d8fb1e
SM
2258 (push slot slots)
2259 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2260 (push (list*
fcd73769
RS
2261 'defsubst* accessor '(cl-x)
2262 (append
2263 (and pred-check
2264 (list (list 'or pred-check
2265 (list 'error
2266 (format "%s accessing a non-%s"
c971696d 2267 accessor name)))))
fcd73769
RS
2268 (list (if (eq type 'vector) (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2269 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2270 (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)))))) forms)
69d8fb1e
SM
2271 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
2272 (push (list 'define-setf-method accessor '(cl-x)
64a4c526 2273 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
fcd73769
RS
2274 (list 'error (format "%s is a read-only slot"
2275 accessor))
2276 (list 'cl-struct-setf-expander 'cl-x
2277 (list 'quote name) (list 'quote accessor)
2278 (and pred-check (list 'quote pred-check))
2279 pos)))
2280 forms)
2281 (if print-auto
2282 (nconc print-func
2283 (list (list 'princ (format " %s" slot) 'cl-s)
2284 (list 'prin1 (list accessor 'cl-x) 'cl-s)))))))
2285 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2286 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2287 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2288 (and predicate pred-form
69d8fb1e 2289 (progn (push (list 'defsubst* predicate '(cl-x)
fcd73769
RS
2290 (if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2291 (append pred-form '(t))
2292 (list 'and pred-form t))) forms)
69d8fb1e 2293 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2294 (and copier
69d8fb1e
SM
2295 (progn (push (list 'defun copier '(x) '(copy-sequence x)) forms)
2296 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2297 (if constructor
69d8fb1e 2298 (push (list constructor
fcd73769
RS
2299 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2300 constrs))
2301 (while constrs
2302 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
69d8fb1e 2303 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
fcd73769
RS
2304 (anames (cl-arglist-args args))
2305 (make (mapcar* (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
2306 slots defaults)))
69d8fb1e 2307 (push (list 'defsubst* name
fcd73769
RS
2308 (list* '&cl-defs (list 'quote (cons nil descs)) args)
2309 (cons type make)) forms)
2310 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn (mapcar 'second descs)))
69d8fb1e 2311 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
fcd73769
RS
2312 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
2313 (if print-func
69d8fb1e 2314 (push (list 'push
fcd73769
RS
2315 (list 'function
2316 (list 'lambda '(cl-x cl-s cl-n)
2317 (list 'and pred-form print-func)))
2318 'custom-print-functions) forms))
69d8fb1e
SM
2319 (push (list 'setq tag-symbol (list 'list (list 'quote tag))) forms)
2320 (push (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
fcd73769
RS
2321 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-slots)
2322 (list 'quote descs))
2323 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-type)
2324 (list 'quote (list type (eq named t))))
36f0f2b1
RS
2325 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-include)
2326 (list 'quote include))
fcd73769
RS
2327 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-print)
2328 print-auto)
2329 (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
2330 (list 'put (list 'quote (car x))
2331 '(quote side-effect-free)
2332 (list 'quote (cdr x)))))
2333 side-eff))
2334 forms)
2335 (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons (list 'quote name) forms)))))
2336
2337(defun cl-struct-setf-expander (x name accessor pred-form pos)
e542ea4b 2338 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-x--")) (store (make-symbol "--cl-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
2339 (list (list temp) (list x) (list store)
2340 (append '(progn)
2341 (and pred-form
2342 (list (list 'or (subst temp 'cl-x pred-form)
2343 (list 'error
2344 (format
c971696d 2345 "%s storing a non-%s" accessor name)))))
fcd73769
RS
2346 (list (if (eq (car (get name 'cl-struct-type)) 'vector)
2347 (list 'aset temp pos store)
2348 (list 'setcar
2349 (if (<= pos 5)
2350 (let ((xx temp))
2351 (while (>= (setq pos (1- pos)) 0)
2352 (setq xx (list 'cdr xx)))
2353 xx)
2354 (list 'nthcdr pos temp))
2355 store))))
2356 (list accessor temp))))
2357
2358
2359;;; Types and assertions.
2360
64a4c526
DL
2361(defmacro deftype (name arglist &rest body)
2362 "Define NAME as a new data type.
fcd73769
RS
2363The type name can then be used in `typecase', `check-type', etc."
2364 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2365 (cl-transform-function-property
64a4c526 2366 name 'cl-deftype-handler (cons (list* '&cl-defs ''('*) arglist) body))))
fcd73769
RS
2367
2368(defun cl-make-type-test (val type)
fcd73769
RS
2369 (if (symbolp type)
2370 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
2371 (cl-make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
2372 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
e0b16322
SM
2373 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
2374 ((eq type 'float) `(floatp-safe ,val))
2375 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2376 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
2377 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? -stef
dc338e19 2378 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(char-valid-p ,val))
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2379 (t
2380 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2381 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2382 (if (fboundp namep) (list namep val)
2383 (list (intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))
2384 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2385 (cl-make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2386 (cdr type))))
e0b16322
SM
2387 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
2388 (delq t (and (cl-make-type-test val (car type))
fcd73769
RS
2389 (if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
2390 (if (consp (cadr type)) (list '> val (caadr type))
2391 (list '>= val (cadr type))))
2392 (if (memq (caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2393 (if (consp (caddr type)) (list '< val (caaddr type))
2394 (list '<= val (caddr type)))))))
e0b16322 2395 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
fcd73769
RS
2396 (cons (car type)
2397 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl-make-type-test val x)))
2398 (cdr type))))
e0b16322 2399 ((memq (car type) '(member member*))
fcd73769 2400 (list 'and (list 'member* val (list 'quote (cdr type))) t))
e0b16322 2401 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
fcd73769
RS
2402 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2403
a766dfa1 2404(defun typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
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2405 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2406TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
a766dfa1 2407 (eval (cl-make-type-test 'object type)))
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2408
2409(defmacro check-type (form type &optional string)
2410 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2411STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
2412 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2413 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
e542ea4b
SM
2414 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p form 3)
2415 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
2416 (body (list 'or (cl-make-type-test temp type)
2417 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-type-argument)
2418 (list 'list (or string (list 'quote type))
2419 temp (list 'quote form))))))
2420 (if (eq temp form) (list 'progn body nil)
2421 (list 'let (list (list temp form)) body nil)))))
2422
2423(defmacro assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
2424 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2425Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2426Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2427They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2428omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
2429 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2430 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2431 (let ((sargs (and show-args (delq nil (mapcar
2432 (function
2433 (lambda (x)
2434 (and (not (cl-const-expr-p x))
2435 x))) (cdr form))))))
2436 (list 'progn
2437 (list 'or form
2438 (if string
2439 (list* 'error string (append sargs args))
2440 (list 'signal '(quote cl-assertion-failed)
2441 (list* 'list (list 'quote form) sargs))))
2442 nil))))
2443
2444(defmacro ignore-errors (&rest body)
a766dfa1
JB
2445 "Execute BODY; if an error occurs, return nil.
2446Otherwise, return result of last form in BODY."
313b6c69 2447 `(condition-case nil (progn ,@body) (error nil)))
fcd73769
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2448
2449
fcd73769
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2450;;; Compiler macros.
2451
2452(defmacro define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
64a4c526 2453 "Define a compiler-only macro.
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2454This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2455FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2456for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2457BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2458FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2459compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2460possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2461original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2462and then returning foo."
16c9c10f 2463 (let ((p args) (res nil))
69d8fb1e 2464 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
16c9c10f 2465 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
fcd73769
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2466 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2467 (cl-transform-function-property
2468 func 'cl-compiler-macro
2469 (cons (if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2470 (cons '--cl-whole-arg-- args)) body))
2471 (list 'or (list 'get (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile))
2472 (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile)
2473 '(quote cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)))))
2474
2475(defun compiler-macroexpand (form)
2476 (while
2477 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2478 (while (and (symbolp func)
2479 (not (setq handler (get func 'cl-compiler-macro)))
2480 (fboundp func)
2481 (or (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function func)) 'autoload))
2482 (load (nth 1 (symbol-function func)))))
2483 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2484 (and handler
2485 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2486 form)
2487
2488(defun cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro (form)
2489 (if (eq form (setq form (compiler-macroexpand form)))
2490 (byte-compile-normal-call form)
2491 (byte-compile-form form)))
2492
2493(defmacro defsubst* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2494 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769
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2495Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline',
2496ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
69d8fb1e
SM
2497surrounded by (block NAME ...).
2498
2499\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
fcd73769
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2500 (let* ((argns (cl-arglist-args args)) (p argns)
2501 (pbody (cons 'progn body))
2502 (unsafe (not (cl-safe-expr-p pbody))))
69d8fb1e 2503 (while (and p (eq (cl-expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
fcd73769
RS
2504 (list 'progn
2505 (if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
2506 (list 'define-compiler-macro name
cc1084a8
SM
2507 (if (memq '&key args)
2508 (list* '&whole 'cl-whole '&cl-quote args)
2509 (cons '&cl-quote args))
fcd73769
RS
2510 (list* 'cl-defsubst-expand (list 'quote argns)
2511 (list 'quote (list* 'block name body))
2512 (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2513 (and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) unsafe argns)))
2514 (list* 'defun* name args body))))
2515
2516(defun cl-defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole unsafe &rest argvs)
2517 (if (and whole (not (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2518 (if (cl-simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
2519 (let ((lets (delq nil
2520 (mapcar* (function
2521 (lambda (argn argv)
2522 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p argv))
2523 (progn (setq body (subst argv argn body))
2524 (and unsafe (list argn argv)))
2525 (list argn argv))))
2526 argns argvs))))
2527 (if lets (list 'let lets body) body))))
2528
2529
2530;;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
2531;;; Note that cl.el arranges to force cl-macs to be loaded at compile-time,
2532;;; mainly to make sure these macros will be present.
2533
2534(put 'eql 'byte-compile nil)
2535(define-compiler-macro eql (&whole form a b)
2536 (cond ((eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t)
2537 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val a)))
2538 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2539 (list 'equal a b)
2540 (list 'eq a b))))
2541 ((eq (cl-const-expr-p b) t)
2542 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val b)))
2543 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2544 (list 'equal a b)
2545 (list 'eq a b))))
2546 ((cl-simple-expr-p a 5)
2547 (list 'if (list 'numberp a)
2548 (list 'equal a b)
2549 (list 'eq a b)))
2550 ((and (cl-safe-expr-p a)
2551 (cl-simple-expr-p b 5))
2552 (list 'if (list 'numberp b)
2553 (list 'equal a b)
2554 (list 'eq a b)))
2555 (t form)))
2556
2557(define-compiler-macro member* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2558 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
fcd73769
RS
2559 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2560 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'memq a list))
2561 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'member a list))
2562 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql))
2563 (if (eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t)
2564 (list (if (floatp-safe (cl-const-expr-val a)) 'member 'memq)
2565 a list)
2566 (if (eq (cl-const-expr-p list) t)
2567 (let ((p (cl-const-expr-val list)) (mb nil) (mq nil))
2568 (if (not (cdr p))
2569 (and p (list 'eql a (list 'quote (car p))))
2570 (while p
2571 (if (floatp-safe (car p)) (setq mb t)
2572 (or (integerp (car p)) (symbolp (car p)) (setq mq t)))
2573 (setq p (cdr p)))
2574 (if (not mb) (list 'memq a list)
2575 (if (not mq) (list 'member a list) form))))
2576 form)))
2577 (t form))))
2578
2579(define-compiler-macro assoc* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2580 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
fcd73769
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2581 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2582 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'assq a list))
2583 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'assoc a list))
2584 ((and (eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2585 (if (floatp-safe (cl-const-expr-val a))
2586 (list 'assoc a list) (list 'assq a list)))
2587 (t form))))
2588
2589(define-compiler-macro adjoin (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2590 (if (and (cl-simple-expr-p a) (cl-simple-expr-p list)
64a4c526 2591 (not (memq :key keys)))
fcd73769
RS
2592 (list 'if (list* 'member* a list keys) list (list 'cons a list))
2593 form))
2594
2595(define-compiler-macro list* (arg &rest others)
2596 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
2597 (form (car args)))
2598 (while (setq args (cdr args))
2599 (setq form (list 'cons (car args) form)))
2600 form))
2601
2602(define-compiler-macro get* (sym prop &optional def)
2603 (if def
2604 (list 'getf (list 'symbol-plist sym) prop def)
2605 (list 'get sym prop)))
2606
2607(define-compiler-macro typep (&whole form val type)
2608 (if (cl-const-expr-p type)
2609 (let ((res (cl-make-type-test val (cl-const-expr-val type))))
2610 (if (or (memq (cl-expr-contains res val) '(nil 1))
2611 (cl-simple-expr-p val)) res
e542ea4b 2612 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
2613 (list 'let (list (list temp val)) (subst temp val res)))))
2614 form))
2615
2616
e542ea4b
SM
2617(mapc (lambda (y)
2618 (put (car y) 'side-effect-free t)
2619 (put (car y) 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)
2620 (put (car y) 'cl-compiler-macro
2621 `(lambda (w x)
2622 ,(if (symbolp (cadr y))
2623 `(list ',(cadr y)
2624 (list ',(caddr y) x))
2625 (cons 'list (cdr y))))))
2626 '((first 'car x) (second 'cadr x) (third 'caddr x) (fourth 'cadddr x)
2627 (fifth 'nth 4 x) (sixth 'nth 5 x) (seventh 'nth 6 x)
2628 (eighth 'nth 7 x) (ninth 'nth 8 x) (tenth 'nth 9 x)
2629 (rest 'cdr x) (endp 'null x) (plusp '> x 0) (minusp '< x 0)
2630 (caaar car caar) (caadr car cadr) (cadar car cdar)
2631 (caddr car cddr) (cdaar cdr caar) (cdadr cdr cadr)
2632 (cddar cdr cdar) (cdddr cdr cddr) (caaaar car caaar)
2633 (caaadr car caadr) (caadar car cadar) (caaddr car caddr)
2634 (cadaar car cdaar) (cadadr car cdadr) (caddar car cddar)
2635 (cadddr car cdddr) (cdaaar cdr caaar) (cdaadr cdr caadr)
2636 (cdadar cdr cadar) (cdaddr cdr caddr) (cddaar cdr cdaar)
2637 (cddadr cdr cdadr) (cdddar cdr cddar) (cddddr cdr cdddr) ))
fcd73769
RS
2638
2639;;; Things that are inline.
2640(proclaim '(inline floatp-safe acons map concatenate notany notevery
2641 cl-set-elt revappend nreconc gethash))
2642
2643;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
e542ea4b
SM
2644(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
2645 '(oddp evenp signum last butlast ldiff pairlis gcd lcm
2646 isqrt floor* ceiling* truncate* round* mod* rem* subseq
2647 list-length get* getf))
fcd73769
RS
2648
2649;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
e542ea4b
SM
2650(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
2651 '(eql floatp-safe list* subst acons equalp random-state-p
2652 copy-tree sublis))
fcd73769
RS
2653
2654
2655(run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2656
b69a3374
RS
2657;;; Local variables:
2658;;; byte-compile-warnings: (redefine callargs free-vars unresolved obsolete noruntime)
2659;;; End:
2660
e542ea4b 2661;; arch-tag: afd947a6-b553-4df1-bba5-000be6388f46
fcd73769 2662;;; cl-macs.el ends here