(apropos-documentation-check-doc-file): Exclude unbound functions and
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / cl-macs.el
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bc8ce89b 1;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros
fcd73769 2
ae940284 3;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
d59c3137 4;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
6;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
7;; Version: 2.02
8;; Keywords: extensions
9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
d6cba7ae 12;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
fcd73769 13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15;; (at your option) any later version.
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16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
d6cba7ae 23;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
fcd73769 24
07b3798c 25;;; Commentary:
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26
27;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
28;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
29;; in Emacs Lisp.
30;;
31;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
32;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
33;;
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34;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
35
36;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
37;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
38;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
39;; necessary for executing compiled code.
40
41;; See cl.el for Change Log.
42
43
07b3798c 44;;; Code:
fcd73769 45
56565c74 46(require 'cl)
fcd73769 47
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48(defmacro cl-pop2 (place)
49 (list 'prog1 (list 'car (list 'cdr place))
50 (list 'setq place (list 'cdr (list 'cdr place)))))
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51(put 'cl-pop2 'edebug-form-spec 'edebug-sexps)
52
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53(defvar cl-optimize-safety)
54(defvar cl-optimize-speed)
55
56
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57;; This kludge allows macros which use cl-transform-function-property
58;; to be called at compile-time.
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59
60(require
61 (progn
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62 (or (fboundp 'cl-transform-function-property)
63 (defalias 'cl-transform-function-property
64 (function (lambda (n p f)
65 (list 'put (list 'quote n) (list 'quote p)
66 (list 'function (cons 'lambda f)))))))
67 (car (or features (setq features (list 'cl-kludge))))))
68
69
70;;; Initialization.
71
72(defvar cl-old-bc-file-form nil)
73
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74;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms. These are used by various
75;;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
76
77(defconst cl-simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
78 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
79(defconst cl-safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
80 < > <= >= = error))
81
82;;; Check if no side effects, and executes quickly.
83(defun cl-simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
84 (or size (setq size 10))
85 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*))))
86 (and (symbolp (car x))
87 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
88 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
89 (progn
90 (setq size (1- size))
91 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
92 (setq size (cl-simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
93 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
94 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
95
96(defun cl-simple-exprs-p (xs)
97 (while (and xs (cl-simple-expr-p (car xs)))
98 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
99 (not xs))
100
101;;; Check if no side effects.
102(defun cl-safe-expr-p (x)
103 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*)))))
104 (and (symbolp (car x))
105 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
106 (memq (car x) cl-safe-funcs)
107 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
108 (progn
109 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl-safe-expr-p (car x))))
110 (null x)))))
111
112;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
113(defun cl-const-expr-p (x)
114 (cond ((consp x)
115 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
116 (and (memq (car x) '(function function*))
117 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
118 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
119 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
120 (t t)))
121
122(defun cl-const-exprs-p (xs)
123 (while (and xs (cl-const-expr-p (car xs)))
124 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
125 (not xs))
126
127(defun cl-const-expr-val (x)
128 (and (eq (cl-const-expr-p x) t) (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)))
129
130(defun cl-expr-access-order (x v)
131 (if (cl-const-expr-p x) v
132 (if (consp x)
133 (progn
134 (while (setq x (cdr x)) (setq v (cl-expr-access-order (car x) v)))
135 v)
136 (if (eq x (car v)) (cdr v) '(t)))))
137
138;;; Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times.
139(defun cl-expr-contains (x y)
140 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
141 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car-safe x) '(quote function function*))))
142 (let ((sum 0))
143 (while x
144 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl-expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
145 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
146 (t nil)))
147
148(defun cl-expr-contains-any (x y)
149 (while (and y (not (cl-expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
150 y)
151
152;;; Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y.
153(defun cl-expr-depends-p (x y)
154 (and (not (cl-const-expr-p x))
155 (or (not (cl-safe-expr-p x)) (cl-expr-contains-any x y))))
156
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157;;; Symbols.
158
159(defvar *gensym-counter*)
ebacfcc6 160;;;###autoload
a766dfa1 161(defun gensym (&optional prefix)
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162 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
163The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
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164 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
165 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
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166 (prog1 *gensym-counter*
167 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*))))))
a766dfa1 168 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
fcd73769 169
ebacfcc6 170;;;###autoload
a766dfa1 171(defun gentemp (&optional prefix)
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172 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
173The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
a766dfa1 174 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
fcd73769 175 name)
a766dfa1 176 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix *gensym-counter*)))
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177 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*)))
178 (intern name)))
179
180
181;;; Program structure.
182
ebacfcc6 183;;;###autoload
fcd73769 184(defmacro defun* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 185 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769 186Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
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187and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
188
189\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
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190 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
191 (form (list* 'defun name (cdr res))))
192 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
193
ebacfcc6 194;;;###autoload
fcd73769 195(defmacro defmacro* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 196 "Define NAME as a macro.
fcd73769 197Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
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198and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
199
200\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
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201 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
202 (form (list* 'defmacro name (cdr res))))
203 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
204
ebacfcc6 205;;;###autoload
fcd73769 206(defmacro function* (func)
64a4c526 207 "Introduce a function.
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208Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
209its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
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210 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
211 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
212 (form (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res)))))
213 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form))
214 (list 'function func)))
215
216(defun cl-transform-function-property (func prop form)
217 (let ((res (cl-transform-lambda form func)))
218 (append '(progn) (cdr (cdr (car res)))
219 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) (list 'quote prop)
220 (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res))))))))
221
222(defconst lambda-list-keywords
223 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
224
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225(defvar cl-macro-environment nil
226 "Keep the list of currently active macros.
227It is a list of elements of the form either:
228- (SYMBOL . FUNCTION) where FUNCTION is the macro expansion function.
229- (SYMBOL-NAME . EXPANSION) where SYMBOL-NAME is the name of a symbol macro.")
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230(defvar bind-block) (defvar bind-defs) (defvar bind-enquote)
231(defvar bind-inits) (defvar bind-lets) (defvar bind-forms)
232
233(defun cl-transform-lambda (form bind-block)
69d8fb1e 234 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
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235 (bind-defs nil) (bind-enquote nil)
236 (bind-inits nil) (bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil)
237 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
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238 (while (or (stringp (car body))
239 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare)))
69d8fb1e 240 (push (pop body) header))
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241 (setq args (if (listp args) (copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
242 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
243 (if (setq bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
244 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq bind-defs args))
245 bind-defs (cadr bind-defs)))
246 (if (setq bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
247 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
248 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
249 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p)))
250 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
251 (list '&aux (list v 'cl-macro-environment))))))
252 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
253 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
254 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
255 (or bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
69d8fb1e 256 (push (pop args) simple-args))
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257 (or (eq bind-block 'cl-none)
258 (setq body (list (list* 'block bind-block body))))
259 (if (null args)
260 (list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
69d8fb1e 261 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
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262 (cl-do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
263 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
264 (setq bind-lets (nreverse bind-lets))
265 (list* (and bind-inits (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
266 (nreverse bind-inits)))
267 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
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268 (list '&rest (car (pop bind-lets))))
269 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
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270 ;; Macro expansion can take place in the middle of
271 ;; apparently harmless computation, so it should not
272 ;; touch the match-data.
273 (save-match-data
274 (require 'help-fns)
275 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
276 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
277 ;; orig-args can contain &cl-defs (an internal
278 ;; CL thingy I don't understand), so remove it.
279 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs orig-args)))
280 (if (null x) orig-args
281 (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) orig-args)))))
282 hdr)))
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283 (list (nconc (list 'let* bind-lets)
284 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))))
285
286(defun cl-do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
287 (if (nlistp args)
288 (if (or (memq args lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
289 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
69d8fb1e 290 (push (list args expr) bind-lets))
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291 (setq args (copy-list args))
292 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
293 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
294 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
295 (let ((save-args args)
296 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
297 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
298 (keys nil)
299 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
300 (or num (setq num 0))
301 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
e542ea4b 302 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
fcd73769 303 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
69d8fb1e 304 (push (list restarg expr) bind-lets)
fcd73769 305 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
69d8fb1e 306 (push (list (cl-pop2 args) restarg) bind-lets))
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307 (let ((p args))
308 (setq minarg restarg)
309 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) lambda-list-keywords)))
310 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
311 (setq p (cdr p)))
312 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
313 (setq minarg (list '= (list 'length restarg)
314 (length (ldiff args p)))
315 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
316 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
317 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
318 restarg)))
319 (cl-do-arglist
69d8fb1e 320 (pop args)
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321 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
322 (list 'if minarg poparg
323 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
324 (list 'list (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
325 (list 'quote bind-block))
326 (list 'length restarg)))))))
327 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
69d8fb1e 328 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
fcd73769 329 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 330 (let ((arg (pop args)))
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331 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
332 (if (cddr arg) (cl-do-arglist (nth 2 arg) (list 'and restarg t)))
333 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
334 (or (car bind-defs)
335 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) bind-defs)))))
336 (poparg (list 'pop restarg)))
337 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
338 (cl-do-arglist (car arg)
339 (if def (list 'if restarg poparg def) poparg))
340 (setq num (1+ num))))))
341 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
342 (let ((arg (cl-pop2 args)))
343 (if (consp arg) (cl-do-arglist arg restarg)))
344 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
69d8fb1e 345 (push (list 'if restarg
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346 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
347 (list 'list
348 (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
349 (list 'quote bind-block))
350 (list '+ num (list 'length restarg)))))
351 bind-forms)))
69d8fb1e 352 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
fcd73769 353 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 354 (let ((arg (pop args)))
dd441b46 355 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
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356 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
357 (intern (format ":%s" (car arg)))))
358 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cadar arg) (car arg)))
359 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
360 (or (car bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg bind-defs)))))
dd441b46 361 (look (list 'memq (list 'quote karg) restarg)))
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362 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
363 (if (cddr arg)
e542ea4b 364 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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365 (val (list 'car (list 'cdr temp))))
366 (cl-do-arglist temp look)
367 (cl-do-arglist varg
368 (list 'if temp
369 (list 'prog1 val (list 'setq temp t))
370 def)))
371 (cl-do-arglist
372 varg
373 (list 'car
374 (list 'cdr
375 (if (null def)
376 look
377 (list 'or look
378 (if (eq (cl-const-expr-p def) t)
379 (list
380 'quote
381 (list nil (cl-const-expr-val def)))
382 (list 'list nil def))))))))
69d8fb1e 383 (push karg keys)))))
fcd73769 384 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
69d8fb1e 385 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
fcd73769 386 (null keys) (= safety 0)
e542ea4b 387 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
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388 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
389 (check (list
390 'while var
391 (list
392 'cond
393 (list (list 'memq (list 'car var)
394 (list 'quote (append keys allow)))
395 (list 'setq var (list 'cdr (list 'cdr var))))
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396 (list (list 'car
397 (list 'cdr
398 (list 'memq (cons 'quote allow)
399 restarg)))
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400 (list 'setq var nil))
401 (list t
402 (list
403 'error
404 (format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
405 keys)
406 (list 'car var)))))))
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407 (push (list 'let (list (list var restarg)) check) bind-forms)))
408 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
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409 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
410 (if (consp (car args))
411 (if (and bind-enquote (cadar args))
412 (cl-do-arglist (caar args)
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413 (list 'quote (cadr (pop args))))
414 (cl-do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
415 (cl-do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
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416 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
417
418(defun cl-arglist-args (args)
419 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
420 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
421 (while (consp args)
69d8fb1e 422 (setq arg (pop args))
fcd73769 423 (if (memq arg lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
69d8fb1e 424 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
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425 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
426 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
427 (setq res (nconc res (cl-arglist-args arg))))))
428 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
429
ebacfcc6 430;;;###autoload
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431(defmacro destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
432 (let* ((bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil) (bind-inits nil)
433 (bind-defs nil) (bind-block 'cl-none))
434 (cl-do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
435 (append '(progn) bind-inits
436 (list (nconc (list 'let* (nreverse bind-lets))
437 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))
438
439
440;;; The `eval-when' form.
441
442(defvar cl-not-toplevel nil)
443
ebacfcc6 444;;;###autoload
fcd73769 445(defmacro eval-when (when &rest body)
69d8fb1e 446 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
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447If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
448If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
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449If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
450
451\(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
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452 (if (and (fboundp 'cl-compiling-file) (cl-compiling-file)
453 (not cl-not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ; horrible kludge
64a4c526 454 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
fcd73769 455 (cl-not-toplevel t))
64a4c526 456 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
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457 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too body))
458 (list* 'if nil nil body))
459 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
64a4c526 460 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
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461 (cons 'progn body))))
462
463(defun cl-compile-time-too (form)
464 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
465 (setq form (macroexpand
466 form (cons '(eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
467 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
468 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too (cdr form))))
469 ((eq (car-safe form) 'eval-when)
470 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
64a4c526 471 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
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472 (list* 'eval-when (cons 'compile when) (cddr form))
473 form)))
474 (t (eval form) form)))
475
ebacfcc6 476;;;###autoload
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477(defmacro load-time-value (form &optional read-only)
478 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
479The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
480 (if (cl-compiling-file)
481 (let* ((temp (gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
482 (set (list 'set (list 'quote temp) form)))
483 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
484 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
485 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
486 (list 'lambda '(form)
487 (list 'fset '(quote byte-compile-file-form)
488 (list 'quote
489 (symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form)))
490 (list 'byte-compile-file-form (list 'quote set))
491 '(byte-compile-file-form form)))
924bfe49 492 (print set (symbol-value 'bytecomp-outbuffer)))
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493 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote temp)))
494 (list 'quote (eval form))))
495
496
497;;; Conditional control structures.
498
ebacfcc6 499;;;###autoload
fcd73769 500(defmacro case (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 501 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
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502Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
503against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
504If no clause succeeds, case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
a8ea72a0 505place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
fcd73769 506allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
3187ba1c
JB
507Key values are compared by `eql'.
508\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
e542ea4b 509 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
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510 (head-list nil)
511 (body (cons
512 'cond
513 (mapcar
514 (function
515 (lambda (c)
516 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
517 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
518 (list 'error "ecase failed: %s, %s"
519 temp (list 'quote (reverse head-list))))
520 ((listp (car c))
521 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
522 (list 'member* temp (list 'quote (car c))))
523 (t
524 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
525 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
526 (car c)))
69d8fb1e 527 (push (car c) head-list)
fcd73769
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528 (list 'eql temp (list 'quote (car c)))))
529 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
530 clauses))))
531 (if (eq temp expr) body
532 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
533
ebacfcc6 534;;;###autoload
fcd73769 535(defmacro ecase (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 536 "Like `case', but error if no case fits.
3187ba1c
JB
537`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
538\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
fcd73769
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539 (list* 'case expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
540
ebacfcc6 541;;;###autoload
fcd73769 542(defmacro typecase (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 543 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
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544Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
545satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
a8ea72a0 546typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
3187ba1c
JB
547final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
548\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
e542ea4b 549 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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550 (type-list nil)
551 (body (cons
552 'cond
553 (mapcar
554 (function
555 (lambda (c)
556 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
557 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
558 (list 'error "etypecase failed: %s, %s"
559 temp (list 'quote (reverse type-list))))
560 (t
69d8fb1e 561 (push (car c) type-list)
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562 (cl-make-type-test temp (car c))))
563 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
564 clauses))))
565 (if (eq temp expr) body
566 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
567
ebacfcc6 568;;;###autoload
fcd73769 569(defmacro etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
64a4c526 570 "Like `typecase', but error if no case fits.
3187ba1c
JB
571`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
572\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
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573 (list* 'typecase expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
574
575
576;;; Blocks and exits.
577
ebacfcc6 578;;;###autoload
fcd73769 579(defmacro block (name &rest body)
64a4c526 580 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
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581NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `return-from'
582to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
583in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
584quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
585dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
586references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
587called from BODY."
588 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn body)) (cons 'progn body)
589 (list 'cl-block-wrapper
590 (list* 'catch (list 'quote (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name)))
591 body))))
592
593(defvar cl-active-block-names nil)
594
595(put 'cl-block-wrapper 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-block)
596(defun cl-byte-compile-block (cl-form)
597 (if (fboundp 'byte-compile-form-do-effect) ; Check for optimizing compiler
598 (progn
599 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form))) nil))
600 (cl-active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl-active-block-names))
601 (cl-body (byte-compile-top-level
602 (cons 'progn (cddr (nth 1 cl-form))))))
603 (if (cdr cl-entry)
604 (byte-compile-form (list 'catch (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-body))
605 (byte-compile-form cl-body))))
606 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 cl-form))))
607
608(put 'cl-block-throw 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-throw)
609(defun cl-byte-compile-throw (cl-form)
610 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-active-block-names)))
611 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
612 (byte-compile-normal-call (cons 'throw (cdr cl-form))))
613
ebacfcc6 614;;;###autoload
64a4c526
DL
615(defmacro return (&optional result)
616 "Return from the block named nil.
fcd73769 617This is equivalent to `(return-from nil RESULT)'."
64a4c526 618 (list 'return-from nil result))
fcd73769 619
ebacfcc6 620;;;###autoload
64a4c526
DL
621(defmacro return-from (name &optional result)
622 "Return from the block named NAME.
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623This jump out to the innermost enclosing `(block NAME ...)' form,
624returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
625This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
626`defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
627 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
64a4c526 628 (list 'cl-block-throw (list 'quote name2) result)))
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629
630
631;;; The "loop" macro.
632
633(defvar args) (defvar loop-accum-var) (defvar loop-accum-vars)
634(defvar loop-bindings) (defvar loop-body) (defvar loop-destr-temps)
635(defvar loop-finally) (defvar loop-finish-flag) (defvar loop-first-flag)
636(defvar loop-initially) (defvar loop-map-form) (defvar loop-name)
637(defvar loop-result) (defvar loop-result-explicit)
638(defvar loop-result-var) (defvar loop-steps) (defvar loop-symbol-macs)
639
ebacfcc6 640;;;###autoload
fcd73769 641(defmacro loop (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 642 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
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643Valid clauses are:
644 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom NUM to/upto/downto/above/below NUM by NUM,
645 for VAR in LIST by FUNC, for VAR on LIST by FUNC, for VAR = INIT then EXPR,
646 for VAR across ARRAY, repeat NUM, with VAR = INIT, while COND, until COND,
647 always COND, never COND, thereis COND, collect EXPR into VAR,
648 append EXPR into VAR, nconc EXPR into VAR, sum EXPR into VAR,
649 count EXPR into VAR, maximize EXPR into VAR, minimize EXPR into VAR,
650 if COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
651 unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
652 do EXPRS..., initially EXPRS..., finally EXPRS..., return EXPR,
69d8fb1e
SM
653 finally return EXPR, named NAME.
654
655\(fn CLAUSE...)"
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656 (if (not (memq t (mapcar 'symbolp (delq nil (delq t (copy-list args))))))
657 (list 'block nil (list* 'while t args))
658 (let ((loop-name nil) (loop-bindings nil)
659 (loop-body nil) (loop-steps nil)
660 (loop-result nil) (loop-result-explicit nil)
661 (loop-result-var nil) (loop-finish-flag nil)
662 (loop-accum-var nil) (loop-accum-vars nil)
663 (loop-initially nil) (loop-finally nil)
664 (loop-map-form nil) (loop-first-flag nil)
665 (loop-destr-temps nil) (loop-symbol-macs nil))
666 (setq args (append args '(cl-end-loop)))
667 (while (not (eq (car args) 'cl-end-loop)) (cl-parse-loop-clause))
668 (if loop-finish-flag
e542ea4b 669 (push `((,loop-finish-flag t)) loop-bindings))
fcd73769 670 (if loop-first-flag
e542ea4b
SM
671 (progn (push `((,loop-first-flag t)) loop-bindings)
672 (push `(setq ,loop-first-flag nil) loop-steps)))
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673 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse loop-finally)
674 (list (or loop-result-explicit loop-result))))
675 (ands (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body)))
676 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse loop-steps)))
677 (body (append
678 (nreverse loop-initially)
679 (list (if loop-map-form
680 (list 'block '--cl-finish--
681 (subst
682 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
e542ea4b
SM
683 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
684 (return-from --cl-finish--
685 nil))
fcd73769
RS
686 while-body))
687 '--cl-map loop-map-form))
688 (list* 'while (car ands) while-body)))
689 (if loop-finish-flag
690 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list loop-result-var)
e542ea4b
SM
691 `((if ,loop-finish-flag
692 (progn ,@epilogue) ,loop-result-var)))
fcd73769 693 epilogue))))
69d8fb1e 694 (if loop-result-var (push (list loop-result-var) loop-bindings))
fcd73769
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695 (while loop-bindings
696 (if (cdar loop-bindings)
69d8fb1e 697 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let (pop loop-bindings) body t)))
fcd73769
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698 (let ((lets nil))
699 (while (and loop-bindings
700 (not (cdar loop-bindings)))
69d8fb1e 701 (push (car (pop loop-bindings)) lets))
fcd73769
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702 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let lets body nil))))))
703 (if loop-symbol-macs
704 (setq body (list (list* 'symbol-macrolet loop-symbol-macs body))))
705 (list* 'block loop-name body)))))
706
e542ea4b 707(defun cl-parse-loop-clause () ; uses args, loop-*
69d8fb1e 708 (let ((word (pop args))
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709 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
710 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
711 key-binding key-bindings)))
712 (cond
713
714 ((null args)
715 (error "Malformed `loop' macro"))
716
717 ((eq word 'named)
69d8fb1e 718 (setq loop-name (pop args)))
fcd73769
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719
720 ((eq word 'initially)
69d8fb1e 721 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
fcd73769
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722 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
723 (while (consp (car args))
69d8fb1e 724 (push (pop args) loop-initially)))
fcd73769
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725
726 ((eq word 'finally)
727 (if (eq (car args) 'return)
728 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (cl-pop2 args) '(quote nil)))
69d8fb1e 729 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
fcd73769
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730 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
731 (if (and (eq (caar args) 'return) (null loop-name))
69d8fb1e 732 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (nth 1 (pop args)) '(quote nil)))
fcd73769 733 (while (consp (car args))
69d8fb1e 734 (push (pop args) loop-finally)))))
fcd73769
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735
736 ((memq word '(for as))
737 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
738 (ands nil))
739 (while
443b961a
SM
740 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
741 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
742 ;; these vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
743 (let ((var (or (pop args) (gensym "--cl-var--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
744 (setq word (pop args))
745 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop args)))
746 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop args)))
fcd73769
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747 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
748 (setq word 'in args (cons '(buffer-list) args)))
749 (cond
750
751 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
752 above below by))
69d8fb1e 753 (push word args)
fcd73769
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754 (if (memq (car args) '(downto above))
755 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward loop"))
756 (let* ((down (or (eq (car args) 'downfrom)
757 (memq (caddr args) '(downto above))))
758 (excl (or (memq (car args) '(above below))
759 (memq (caddr args) '(above below))))
760 (start (and (memq (car args) '(from upfrom downfrom))
761 (cl-pop2 args)))
762 (end (and (memq (car args)
763 '(to upto downto above below))
764 (cl-pop2 args)))
765 (step (and (eq (car args) 'by) (cl-pop2 args)))
e542ea4b
SM
766 (end-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p end))
767 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769 768 (step-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p step))
e542ea4b 769 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
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770 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
771 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
69d8fb1e
SM
772 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
773 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
774 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
e542ea4b 775 loop-for-bindings))
fcd73769 776 (if end
69d8fb1e 777 (push (list
e542ea4b
SM
778 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
779 var (or end-var end)) loop-body))
69d8fb1e 780 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
e542ea4b
SM
781 (or step-var step 1)))
782 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
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783
784 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
785 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
e542ea4b
SM
786 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
787 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
788 (push (list temp (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
789 (push (list 'consp temp) loop-body)
fcd73769 790 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
69d8fb1e 791 (push (list var (list 'car temp)) loop-symbol-macs)
fcd73769
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792 (or (eq temp var)
793 (progn
69d8fb1e
SM
794 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
795 (push (list var (if on temp (list 'car temp)))
e542ea4b 796 loop-for-sets))))
69d8fb1e 797 (push (list temp
e542ea4b
SM
798 (if (eq (car args) 'by)
799 (let ((step (cl-pop2 args)))
800 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
801 '(quote function
802 function*))
803 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
804 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
805 (list 'funcall step temp)))
806 (list 'cdr temp)))
807 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
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808
809 ((eq word '=)
69d8fb1e 810 (let* ((start (pop args))
fcd73769 811 (then (if (eq (car args) 'then) (cl-pop2 args) start)))
69d8fb1e 812 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
fcd73769
RS
813 (if (or ands (eq (car args) 'and))
814 (progn
e542ea4b
SM
815 (push `(,var
816 (if ,(or loop-first-flag
817 (setq loop-first-flag
818 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
819 ,start ,var))
820 loop-for-sets)
69d8fb1e
SM
821 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
822 (push (list var
e542ea4b
SM
823 (if (eq start then) start
824 `(if ,(or loop-first-flag
825 (setq loop-first-flag
826 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
827 ,start ,then)))
828 loop-for-sets))))
fcd73769
RS
829
830 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
e542ea4b
SM
831 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
832 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
833 (push (list temp-vec (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
834 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
835 (push (list '< (list 'setq temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
e542ea4b 836 (list 'length temp-vec)) loop-body)
fcd73769 837 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
69d8fb1e 838 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
e542ea4b 839 loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e
SM
840 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
841 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
e542ea4b 842 loop-for-sets))))
fcd73769
RS
843
844 ((memq word '(element elements))
845 (let ((ref (or (memq (car args) '(in-ref of-ref))
846 (and (not (memq (car args) '(in of)))
847 (error "Expected `of'"))))
848 (seq (cl-pop2 args))
e542ea4b 849 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
fcd73769
RS
850 (temp-idx (if (eq (car args) 'using)
851 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
852 (eq (caadr args) 'index))
853 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
854 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 855 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
856 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
857 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
fcd73769 858 (if ref
e542ea4b 859 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
69d8fb1e 860 (push (list temp-len (list 'length temp-seq))
e542ea4b 861 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 862 (push (list var (list 'elt temp-seq temp-idx))
e542ea4b 863 loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e
SM
864 (push (list '< temp-idx temp-len) loop-body))
865 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
866 (push (list 'and temp-seq
e542ea4b
SM
867 (list 'or (list 'consp temp-seq)
868 (list '< temp-idx
869 (list 'length temp-seq))))
870 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 871 (push (list var (list 'if (list 'consp temp-seq)
e542ea4b
SM
872 (list 'pop temp-seq)
873 (list 'aref temp-seq temp-idx)))
874 loop-for-sets))
69d8fb1e 875 (push (list temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
e542ea4b 876 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
877
878 ((memq word hash-types)
879 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
880 (let* ((table (cl-pop2 args))
881 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
882 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
883 (memq (caadr args) hash-types)
884 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
885 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
886 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 887 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
888 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
889 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
890 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b 891 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,table))))
fcd73769
RS
892
893 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
894 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
895 (let ((ob (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args))))
896 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b 897 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . --cl-map) ,ob))))
fcd73769
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898
899 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
900 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
901 (while (memq (car args) '(in of from to))
902 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
903 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
904 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
905 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
906 `(cl-map-extents
907 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
908 (progn . --cl-map) nil)
909 ,buf ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
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910
911 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
912 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
e542ea4b
SM
913 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
914 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
fcd73769
RS
915 (while (memq (car args) '(in of property from to))
916 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
917 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
918 ((eq (car args) 'property)
919 (setq prop (cl-pop2 args)))
920 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
921 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
922 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
69d8fb1e 923 (push (list var (list 'cons var1 var2)) loop-for-sets))
fcd73769 924 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
925 `(cl-map-intervals
926 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . --cl-map)
927 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
RS
928
929 ((memq word key-types)
930 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
931 (let ((map (cl-pop2 args))
932 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
933 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
934 (memq (caadr args) key-types)
935 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
936 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
937 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 938 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
939 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
940 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
941 (setq loop-map-form
e542ea4b
SM
942 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
943 'cl-map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
944 (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,map))))
fcd73769
RS
945
946 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
e542ea4b 947 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 948 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
e542ea4b 949 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
950 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
951 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
e542ea4b
SM
952 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
953 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 954 (push (list var (list 'next-frame var))
e542ea4b 955 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
956
957 ((memq word '(window windows))
958 (let ((scr (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args)))
e542ea4b 959 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 960 (push (list var (if scr
e542ea4b
SM
961 (list 'frame-selected-window scr)
962 '(selected-window)))
963 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e
SM
964 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
965 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
e542ea4b
SM
966 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
967 loop-body)
69d8fb1e 968 (push (list var (list 'next-window var)) loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
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969
970 (t
971 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
972 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
973 (if handler
974 (funcall handler var)
975 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
976 (eq (car args) 'and))
977 (setq ands t)
69d8fb1e 978 (pop args))
fcd73769 979 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 980 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) loop-bindings)
fcd73769
RS
981 (setq loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
982 loop-bindings)))
983 (if loop-for-sets
69d8fb1e 984 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
985 (cl-loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
986 t) loop-body))
fcd73769 987 (if loop-for-steps
69d8fb1e 988 (push (cons (if ands 'psetq 'setq)
e542ea4b
SM
989 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
990 loop-steps))))
fcd73769
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991
992 ((eq word 'repeat)
e542ea4b 993 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
994 (push (list (list temp (pop args))) loop-bindings)
995 (push (list '>= (list 'setq temp (list '1- temp)) 0) loop-body)))
fcd73769 996
ae1aa776 997 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
69d8fb1e 998 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
999 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1000 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
69d8fb1e
SM
1001 (push (list 'progn (list 'push what var) t) loop-body)
1002 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
1003 (list 'setq var (list 'nconc var (list 'list what)))
1004 t) loop-body))))
fcd73769
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1005
1006 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
69d8fb1e 1007 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1008 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
69d8fb1e 1009 (push (list 'progn
e542ea4b
SM
1010 (list 'setq var
1011 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
1012 (list 'nconc
1013 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1014 'nreverse 'reverse)
1015 what)
1016 var)
1017 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1018 'nconc 'append)
1019 var what))) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1020
1021 ((memq word '(concat concating))
69d8fb1e 1022 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1023 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum "")))
69d8fb1e 1024 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'concat var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1025
1026 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
69d8fb1e 1027 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1028 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum [])))
69d8fb1e 1029 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'vconcat var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1030
1031 ((memq word '(sum summing))
69d8fb1e 1032 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1033 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
69d8fb1e 1034 (push (list 'progn (list 'incf var what) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1035
1036 ((memq word '(count counting))
69d8fb1e 1037 (let ((what (pop args))
fcd73769 1038 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
69d8fb1e 1039 (push (list 'progn (list 'if what (list 'incf var)) t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1040
1041 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
69d8fb1e 1042 (let* ((what (pop args))
e542ea4b 1043 (temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p what) what (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
1044 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil))
1045 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
1046 (set (list 'setq var (list 'if var (list func var temp) temp))))
69d8fb1e 1047 (push (list 'progn (if (eq temp what) set
e542ea4b
SM
1048 (list 'let (list (list temp what)) set))
1049 t) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1050
1051 ((eq word 'with)
1052 (let ((bindings nil))
69d8fb1e 1053 (while (progn (push (list (pop args)
e542ea4b
SM
1054 (and (eq (car args) '=) (cl-pop2 args)))
1055 bindings)
fcd73769 1056 (eq (car args) 'and))
69d8fb1e
SM
1057 (pop args))
1058 (push (nreverse bindings) loop-bindings)))
fcd73769
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1059
1060 ((eq word 'while)
69d8fb1e 1061 (push (pop args) loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1062
1063 ((eq word 'until)
69d8fb1e 1064 (push (list 'not (pop args)) loop-body))
fcd73769
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1065
1066 ((eq word 'always)
e542ea4b 1067 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
69d8fb1e 1068 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (pop args)) loop-body)
fcd73769
RS
1069 (setq loop-result t))
1070
1071 ((eq word 'never)
e542ea4b 1072 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
69d8fb1e 1073 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (list 'not (pop args)))
e542ea4b 1074 loop-body)
fcd73769
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1075 (setq loop-result t))
1076
1077 ((eq word 'thereis)
e542ea4b
SM
1078 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1079 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1080 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag
e542ea4b
SM
1081 (list 'not (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args))))
1082 loop-body))
fcd73769
RS
1083
1084 ((memq word '(if when unless))
69d8fb1e 1085 (let* ((cond (pop args))
fcd73769
RS
1086 (then (let ((loop-body nil))
1087 (cl-parse-loop-clause)
1088 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1089 (else (let ((loop-body nil))
1090 (if (eq (car args) 'else)
69d8fb1e 1091 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))
fcd73769
RS
1092 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1093 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
69d8fb1e 1094 (if (eq (car args) 'end) (pop args))
fcd73769
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1095 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1096 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1097 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
1098 (if (cl-expr-contains form 'it)
e542ea4b 1099 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1100 (push (list temp) loop-bindings)
fcd73769
RS
1101 (setq form (list* 'if (list 'setq temp cond)
1102 (subst temp 'it form))))
1103 (setq form (list* 'if cond form)))
69d8fb1e 1104 (push (if simple (list 'progn form t) form) loop-body))))
fcd73769
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1105
1106 ((memq word '(do doing))
1107 (let ((body nil))
1108 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
69d8fb1e
SM
1109 (while (consp (car args)) (push (pop args) body))
1110 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1111
1112 ((eq word 'return)
e542ea4b
SM
1113 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1114 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1115 (push (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args)
e542ea4b 1116 loop-finish-flag nil) loop-body))
fcd73769
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1117
1118 (t
1119 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
1120 (or handler (error "Expected a loop keyword, found %s" word))
1121 (funcall handler))))
1122 (if (eq (car args) 'and)
69d8fb1e 1123 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))))
fcd73769
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1124
1125(defun cl-loop-let (specs body par) ; uses loop-*
1126 (let ((p specs) (temps nil) (new nil))
1127 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cadar p))))
1128 (setq p (cdr p)))
1129 (and par p
1130 (progn
1131 (setq par nil p specs)
1132 (while p
1133 (or (cl-const-expr-p (cadar p))
e542ea4b 1134 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1135 (push (list temp (cadar p)) temps)
fcd73769
RS
1136 (setcar (cdar p) temp)))
1137 (setq p (cdr p)))))
1138 (while specs
1139 (if (and (consp (car specs)) (listp (caar specs)))
1140 (let* ((spec (caar specs)) (nspecs nil)
69d8fb1e 1141 (expr (cadr (pop specs)))
fcd73769 1142 (temp (cdr (or (assq spec loop-destr-temps)
69d8fb1e 1143 (car (push (cons spec (or (last spec 0)
e542ea4b
SM
1144 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1145 loop-destr-temps))))))
69d8fb1e 1146 (push (list temp expr) new)
fcd73769 1147 (while (consp spec)
69d8fb1e 1148 (push (list (pop spec)
fcd73769
RS
1149 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1150 nspecs))
1151 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
69d8fb1e 1152 (push (pop specs) new)))
fcd73769
RS
1153 (if (eq body 'setq)
1154 (let ((set (cons (if par 'psetq 'setq) (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
1155 (if temps (list 'let* (nreverse temps) set) set))
1156 (list* (if par 'let 'let*)
1157 (nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) body))))
1158
1159(defun cl-loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses args, loop-*
1160 (if (eq (car args) 'into)
1161 (let ((var (cl-pop2 args)))
1162 (or (memq var loop-accum-vars)
69d8fb1e
SM
1163 (progn (push (list (list var def)) loop-bindings)
1164 (push var loop-accum-vars)))
fcd73769
RS
1165 var)
1166 (or loop-accum-var
1167 (progn
e542ea4b 1168 (push (list (list (setq loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) def))
fcd73769
RS
1169 loop-bindings)
1170 (setq loop-result (if func (list func loop-accum-var)
1171 loop-accum-var))
1172 loop-accum-var))))
1173
1174(defun cl-loop-build-ands (clauses)
1175 (let ((ands nil)
1176 (body nil))
1177 (while clauses
1178 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1179 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1180 (if (cdr clauses)
1181 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1182 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1183 'progn)
1184 (cdadr clauses)
1185 (list (cadr clauses))))
1186 (cddr clauses)))
69d8fb1e
SM
1187 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1188 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
fcd73769
RS
1189 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1190 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1191 body
1192 (let ((full (if body
1193 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1194 ands)))
1195 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1196
1197
1198;;; Other iteration control structures.
1199
ebacfcc6 1200;;;###autoload
fcd73769
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1201(defmacro do (steps endtest &rest body)
1202 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1203
1204\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1205 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1206
ebacfcc6 1207;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1208(defmacro do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1209 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1210
1211\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1212 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1213
1214(defun cl-expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
1215 (list 'block nil
1216 (list* (if star 'let* 'let)
1217 (mapcar (function (lambda (c)
1218 (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c)))
1219 steps)
1220 (list* 'while (list 'not (car endtest))
1221 (append body
1222 (let ((sets (mapcar
1223 (function
1224 (lambda (c)
1225 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1226 (list (car c) (nth 2 c)))))
1227 steps)))
1228 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1229 (and sets
1230 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
1231 'setq 'psetq)
1232 (apply 'append sets)))))))
1233 (or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
1234
ebacfcc6 1235;;;###autoload
63744c0f 1236(defmacro dolist (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1237 "Loop over a list.
63744c0f 1238Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
69d8fb1e
SM
1239Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
1240
1241\(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
e542ea4b 1242 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dolist-temp--")))
63744c0f
DL
1243 (list 'block nil
1244 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (car spec))
1245 (list* 'while temp (list 'setq (car spec) (list 'car temp))
1246 (append body (list (list 'setq temp
1247 (list 'cdr temp)))))
1248 (if (cdr (cdr spec))
1249 (cons (list 'setq (car spec) nil) (cdr (cdr spec)))
1250 '(nil))))))
1251
ebacfcc6 1252;;;###autoload
63744c0f 1253(defmacro dotimes (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1254 "Loop a certain number of times.
63744c0f
DL
1255Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1256to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
69d8fb1e
SM
1257nil.
1258
1259\(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
e542ea4b 1260 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dotimes-temp--")))
63744c0f
DL
1261 (list 'block nil
1262 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (list (car spec) 0))
1263 (list* 'while (list '< (car spec) temp)
1264 (append body (list (list 'incf (car spec)))))
1265 (or (cdr (cdr spec)) '(nil))))))
1266
ebacfcc6 1267;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1268(defmacro do-symbols (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1269 "Loop over all symbols.
fcd73769 1270Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
69d8fb1e
SM
1271from OBARRAY.
1272
1273\(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1274 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
1275 (list 'block nil
1276 (list 'let (list (car spec))
1277 (list* 'mapatoms
1278 (list 'function (list* 'lambda (list (car spec)) body))
1279 (and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
1280 (caddr spec))))
1281
ebacfcc6 1282;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1283(defmacro do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
1284 (list* 'do-symbols (list (car spec) nil (cadr spec)) body))
1285
1286
1287;;; Assignments.
1288
ebacfcc6 1289;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1290(defmacro psetq (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1291 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1292This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1293before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1294
1295\(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1296 (cons 'psetf args))
1297
1298
1299;;; Binding control structures.
1300
ebacfcc6 1301;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1302(defmacro progv (symbols values &rest body)
64a4c526 1303 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
fcd73769 1304The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
3187ba1c 1305Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
fcd73769
RS
1306second list (or made unbound if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1307BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1308a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
1309 (list 'let '((cl-progv-save nil))
1310 (list 'unwind-protect
1311 (list* 'progn (list 'cl-progv-before symbols values) body)
1312 '(cl-progv-after))))
1313
1314;;; This should really have some way to shadow 'byte-compile properties, etc.
ebacfcc6 1315;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1316(defmacro flet (bindings &rest body)
3187ba1c 1317 "Make temporary function definitions.
fcd73769
RS
1318This is an analogue of `let' that operates on the function cell of FUNC
1319rather than its value cell. The FORMs are evaluated with the specified
1320function definitions in place, then the definitions are undone (the FUNCs
69d8fb1e
SM
1321go back to their previous definitions, or lack thereof).
1322
1323\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1324 (list* 'letf*
1325 (mapcar
1326 (function
1327 (lambda (x)
36f0f2b1
RS
1328 (if (or (and (fboundp (car x))
1329 (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car x))) 'macro))
1330 (cdr (assq (car x) cl-macro-environment)))
1331 (error "Use `labels', not `flet', to rebind macro names"))
fcd73769
RS
1332 (let ((func (list 'function*
1333 (list 'lambda (cadr x)
1334 (list* 'block (car x) (cddr x))))))
0ee35e51
GM
1335 (when (cl-compiling-file)
1336 ;; Bug#411. It would be nice to fix this.
1337 (and (get (car x) 'byte-compile)
1338 (error "Byte-compiling a redefinition of `%s' \
1339will not work - use `labels' instead" (symbol-name (car x))))
a54fdddb
GM
1340 ;; FIXME This affects the rest of the file, when it
1341 ;; should be restricted to the flet body.
0ee35e51
GM
1342 (and (boundp 'byte-compile-function-environment)
1343 (push (cons (car x) (eval func))
1344 byte-compile-function-environment)))
fcd73769
RS
1345 (list (list 'symbol-function (list 'quote (car x))) func))))
1346 bindings)
1347 body))
1348
ebacfcc6 1349;;;###autoload
36f0f2b1 1350(defmacro labels (bindings &rest body)
3187ba1c 1351 "Make temporary function bindings.
36f0f2b1 1352This is like `flet', except the bindings are lexical instead of dynamic.
69d8fb1e
SM
1353Unlike `flet', this macro is fully compliant with the Common Lisp standard.
1354
1355\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
36f0f2b1
RS
1356 (let ((vars nil) (sets nil) (cl-macro-environment cl-macro-environment))
1357 (while bindings
443b961a
SM
1358 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
1359 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because these
1360 ;; vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
1361 (let ((var (gensym "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e
SM
1362 (push var vars)
1363 (push (list 'function* (cons 'lambda (cdar bindings))) sets)
1364 (push var sets)
1365 (push (list (car (pop bindings)) 'lambda '(&rest cl-labels-args)
36f0f2b1
RS
1366 (list 'list* '(quote funcall) (list 'quote var)
1367 'cl-labels-args))
1368 cl-macro-environment)))
1369 (cl-macroexpand-all (list* 'lexical-let vars (cons (cons 'setq sets) body))
1370 cl-macro-environment)))
fcd73769
RS
1371
1372;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1373;; byte compilers.
ebacfcc6 1374;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1375(defmacro macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1376 "Make temporary macro definitions.
69d8fb1e
SM
1377This is like `flet', but for macros instead of functions.
1378
1379\(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1380 (if (cdr bindings)
1381 (list 'macrolet
1382 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1383 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1384 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
1385 (res (cl-transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
1386 (eval (car res))
1387 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1388 (cons (list* name 'lambda (cdr res))
1389 cl-macro-environment))))))
1390
ebacfcc6 1391;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1392(defmacro symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1393 "Make symbol macro definitions.
fcd73769 1394Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
69d8fb1e
SM
1395by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
1396
1397\(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
fcd73769
RS
1398 (if (cdr bindings)
1399 (list 'symbol-macrolet
1400 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'symbol-macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1401 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1402 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1403 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
1404 (cadar bindings))
1405 cl-macro-environment)))))
1406
1407(defvar cl-closure-vars nil)
ebacfcc6 1408;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1409(defmacro lexical-let (bindings &rest body)
64a4c526 1410 "Like `let', but lexically scoped.
fcd73769 1411The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
3187ba1c
JB
1412lexical closures as in Common Lisp.
1413\n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
fcd73769
RS
1414 (let* ((cl-closure-vars cl-closure-vars)
1415 (vars (mapcar (function
1416 (lambda (x)
1417 (or (consp x) (setq x (list x)))
e542ea4b
SM
1418 (push (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car x)))
1419 cl-closure-vars)
70a036cf 1420 (set (car cl-closure-vars) [bad-lexical-ref])
fcd73769
RS
1421 (list (car x) (cadr x) (car cl-closure-vars))))
1422 bindings))
a1506d29 1423 (ebody
fcd73769
RS
1424 (cl-macroexpand-all
1425 (cons 'progn body)
1426 (nconc (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1427 (list (symbol-name (car x))
1428 (list 'symbol-value (caddr x))
1429 t))) vars)
1430 (list '(defun . cl-defun-expander))
1431 cl-macro-environment))))
1432 (if (not (get (car (last cl-closure-vars)) 'used))
1433 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1434 (list (caddr x) (cadr x)))) vars)
1435 (sublis (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1436 (cons (caddr x)
1437 (list 'quote (caddr x)))))
1438 vars)
1439 ebody))
1440 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1441 (list (caddr x)
1442 (list 'make-symbol
1443 (format "--%s--" (car x))))))
1444 vars)
1445 (apply 'append '(setf)
1446 (mapcar (function
1447 (lambda (x)
1448 (list (list 'symbol-value (caddr x)) (cadr x))))
1449 vars))
1450 ebody))))
1451
ebacfcc6 1452;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1453(defmacro lexical-let* (bindings &rest body)
64a4c526 1454 "Like `let*', but lexically scoped.
143770f2
CY
1455The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY, and in
1456successive bindings within BINDINGS, will create lexical closures
1457as in Common Lisp. This is similar to the behavior of `let*' in
1458Common Lisp.
3187ba1c 1459\n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
fcd73769
RS
1460 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1461 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
1462 (while bindings
69d8fb1e 1463 (setq body (list (list* 'lexical-let (list (pop bindings)) body))))
fcd73769
RS
1464 (car body)))
1465
1466(defun cl-defun-expander (func &rest rest)
1467 (list 'progn
1468 (list 'defalias (list 'quote func)
1469 (list 'function (cons 'lambda rest)))
1470 (list 'quote func)))
1471
1472
1473;;; Multiple values.
1474
ebacfcc6 1475;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1476(defmacro multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1477 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
RS
1478FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
1479of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
1480is analogous to the Common Lisp `multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
1481simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is
69d8fb1e
SM
1482a synonym for (list A B C).
1483
3187ba1c 1484\(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
e542ea4b 1485 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
fcd73769
RS
1486 (list* 'let* (cons (list temp form)
1487 (mapcar (function
1488 (lambda (v)
1489 (list v (list 'nth (setq n (1+ n)) temp))))
1490 vars))
1491 body)))
1492
ebacfcc6 1493;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1494(defmacro multiple-value-setq (vars form)
69d8fb1e 1495 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
RS
1496FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
1497each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
1498`multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
69d8fb1e
SM
1499values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
1500
3187ba1c 1501\(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
fcd73769
RS
1502 (cond ((null vars) (list 'progn form nil))
1503 ((null (cdr vars)) (list 'setq (car vars) (list 'car form)))
1504 (t
e542ea4b 1505 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
fcd73769 1506 (list 'let (list (list temp form))
69d8fb1e 1507 (list 'prog1 (list 'setq (pop vars) (list 'car temp))
fcd73769
RS
1508 (cons 'setq (apply 'nconc
1509 (mapcar (function
1510 (lambda (v)
1511 (list v (list
1512 'nth
1513 (setq n (1+ n))
1514 temp))))
1515 vars)))))))))
1516
1517
1518;;; Declarations.
1519
ebacfcc6 1520;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1521(defmacro locally (&rest body) (cons 'progn body))
ebacfcc6 1522;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1523(defmacro the (type form) form)
1524
1525(defvar cl-proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
1526(defvar cl-declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
1527
1528(defun cl-do-proclaim (spec hist)
69d8fb1e 1529 (and hist (listp cl-proclaim-history) (push spec cl-proclaim-history))
fcd73769
RS
1530 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
1531 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
1532 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1533 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
1534
1535 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
1536 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1537 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1538 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
1539 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
1540 (car spec)))
1541 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
1542
1543 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
1544 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1545 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1546 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
1547 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
1548
1549 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
1550 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
1551 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
1552 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
1553 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
1554 (if speed (setq cl-optimize-speed (car speed)
1555 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
1556 (if safety (setq cl-optimize-safety (car safety)
1557 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
1558
1559 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
fcd73769
RS
1560 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1561 (if (consp (car spec))
1562 (if (eq (cadar spec) 0)
bc8ce89b
GM
1563 (byte-compile-disable-warning (caar spec))
1564 (byte-compile-enable-warning (caar spec)))))))
fcd73769
RS
1565 nil)
1566
1567;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
1568(defvar cl-proclaims-deferred)
1569(let ((p (reverse cl-proclaims-deferred)))
69d8fb1e 1570 (while p (cl-do-proclaim (pop p) t))
fcd73769
RS
1571 (setq cl-proclaims-deferred nil))
1572
ebacfcc6 1573;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1574(defmacro declare (&rest specs)
1575 (if (cl-compiling-file)
1576 (while specs
69d8fb1e
SM
1577 (if (listp cl-declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl-declare-stack))
1578 (cl-do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
fcd73769
RS
1579 nil)
1580
1581
1582
1583;;; Generalized variables.
1584
ebacfcc6 1585;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1586(defmacro define-setf-method (func args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1587 "Define a `setf' method.
fcd73769
RS
1588This method shows how to handle `setf's to places of the form (NAME ARGS...).
1589The argument forms ARGS are bound according to ARGLIST, as if NAME were
1590going to be expanded as a macro, then the BODY forms are executed and must
1591return a list of five elements: a temporary-variables list, a value-forms
1592list, a store-variables list (of length one), a store-form, and an access-
69d8fb1e
SM
1593form. See `defsetf' for a simpler way to define most setf-methods.
1594
1595\(fn NAME ARGLIST BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
1596 (append '(eval-when (compile load eval))
1597 (if (stringp (car body))
1598 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote setf-documentation)
69d8fb1e 1599 (pop body))))
fcd73769
RS
1600 (list (cl-transform-function-property
1601 func 'setf-method (cons args body)))))
6a78f30f 1602(defalias 'define-setf-expander 'define-setf-method)
fcd73769 1603
ebacfcc6 1604;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1605(defmacro defsetf (func arg1 &rest args)
d0aa0542 1606 "Define a `setf' method.
fcd73769
RS
1607This macro is an easy-to-use substitute for `define-setf-method' that works
1608well for simple place forms. In the simple `defsetf' form, `setf's of
1609the form (setf (NAME ARGS...) VAL) are transformed to function or macro
358e4d6d
JB
1610calls of the form (FUNC ARGS... VAL). Example:
1611
1612 (defsetf aref aset)
1613
fcd73769
RS
1614Alternate form: (defsetf NAME ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...).
1615Here, the above `setf' call is expanded by binding the argument forms ARGS
1616according to ARGLIST, binding the value form VAL to STORE, then executing
1617BODY, which must return a Lisp form that does the necessary `setf' operation.
1618Actually, ARGLIST and STORE may be bound to temporary variables which are
1619introduced automatically to preserve proper execution order of the arguments.
358e4d6d
JB
1620Example:
1621
1622 (defsetf nth (n x) (v) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) v))
1623
1624\(fn NAME [FUNC | ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...])"
cb7d9531 1625 (if (and (listp arg1) (consp args))
fcd73769
RS
1626 (let* ((largs nil) (largsr nil)
1627 (temps nil) (tempsr nil)
1628 (restarg nil) (rest-temps nil)
1629 (store-var (car (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1630 (store-temp (intern (format "--%s--temp--" store-var)))
1631 (lets1 nil) (lets2 nil)
1632 (docstr nil) (p arg1))
1633 (if (stringp (car args))
1634 (setq docstr (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1635 (while (and p (not (eq (car p) '&aux)))
1636 (if (eq (car p) '&rest)
1637 (setq p (cdr p) restarg (car p))
1638 (or (memq (car p) '(&optional &key &allow-other-keys))
1639 (setq largs (cons (if (consp (car p)) (car (car p)) (car p))
1640 largs)
1641 temps (cons (intern (format "--%s--temp--" (car largs)))
1642 temps))))
1643 (setq p (cdr p)))
1644 (setq largs (nreverse largs) temps (nreverse temps))
1645 (if restarg
1646 (setq largsr (append largs (list restarg))
1647 rest-temps (intern (format "--%s--temp--" restarg))
1648 tempsr (append temps (list rest-temps)))
1649 (setq largsr largs tempsr temps))
1650 (let ((p1 largs) (p2 temps))
1651 (while p1
e542ea4b
SM
1652 (setq lets1 (cons `(,(car p2)
1653 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" (car p1))))
fcd73769
RS
1654 lets1)
1655 lets2 (cons (list (car p1) (car p2)) lets2)
1656 p1 (cdr p1) p2 (cdr p2))))
1657 (if restarg (setq lets2 (cons (list restarg rest-temps) lets2)))
e542ea4b
SM
1658 `(define-setf-method ,func ,arg1
1659 ,@(and docstr (list docstr))
1660 (let*
1661 ,(nreverse
1662 (cons `(,store-temp
1663 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" store-var)))
1664 (if restarg
1665 `((,rest-temps
1666 (mapcar (lambda (_) (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1667 ,restarg))
1668 ,@lets1)
1669 lets1)))
1670 (list ; 'values
1671 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@tempsr)
1672 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@largsr)
1673 (list ,store-temp)
1674 (let*
1675 ,(nreverse
1676 (cons (list store-var store-temp)
1677 lets2))
1678 ,@args)
1679 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list)
1680 ,@(cons (list 'quote func) tempsr))))))
1681 `(defsetf ,func (&rest args) (store)
1682 ,(let ((call `(cons ',arg1
1683 (append args (list store)))))
1684 (if (car args)
1685 `(list 'progn ,call store)
1686 call)))))
fcd73769
RS
1687
1688;;; Some standard place types from Common Lisp.
1689(defsetf aref aset)
1690(defsetf car setcar)
1691(defsetf cdr setcdr)
c382fb0a
GM
1692(defsetf caar (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'car x) val))
1693(defsetf cadr (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) val))
1694(defsetf cdar (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'car x) val))
1695(defsetf cddr (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'cdr x) val))
fcd73769
RS
1696(defsetf elt (seq n) (store)
1697 (list 'if (list 'listp seq) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n seq) store)
1698 (list 'aset seq n store)))
1699(defsetf get put)
1700(defsetf get* (x y &optional d) (store) (list 'put x y store))
69d8fb1e 1701(defsetf gethash (x h &optional d) (store) (list 'puthash x store h))
fcd73769
RS
1702(defsetf nth (n x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) store))
1703(defsetf subseq (seq start &optional end) (new)
64a4c526 1704 (list 'progn (list 'replace seq new :start1 start :end1 end) new))
fcd73769
RS
1705(defsetf symbol-function fset)
1706(defsetf symbol-plist setplist)
1707(defsetf symbol-value set)
1708
1709;;; Various car/cdr aliases. Note that `cadr' is handled specially.
1710(defsetf first setcar)
1711(defsetf second (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) store))
1712(defsetf third (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cddr x) store))
1713(defsetf fourth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdddr x) store))
1714(defsetf fifth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 4 x) store))
1715(defsetf sixth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 5 x) store))
1716(defsetf seventh (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 6 x) store))
1717(defsetf eighth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 7 x) store))
1718(defsetf ninth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 8 x) store))
1719(defsetf tenth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 9 x) store))
1720(defsetf rest setcdr)
1721
1722;;; Some more Emacs-related place types.
1723(defsetf buffer-file-name set-visited-file-name t)
8146c81d
RS
1724(defsetf buffer-modified-p (&optional buf) (flag)
1725 (list 'with-current-buffer buf
1726 (list 'set-buffer-modified-p flag)))
fcd73769
RS
1727(defsetf buffer-name rename-buffer t)
1728(defsetf buffer-string () (store)
1729 (list 'progn '(erase-buffer) (list 'insert store)))
1730(defsetf buffer-substring cl-set-buffer-substring)
1731(defsetf current-buffer set-buffer)
1732(defsetf current-case-table set-case-table)
1733(defsetf current-column move-to-column t)
1734(defsetf current-global-map use-global-map t)
1735(defsetf current-input-mode () (store)
1736 (list 'progn (list 'apply 'set-input-mode store) store))
1737(defsetf current-local-map use-local-map t)
1738(defsetf current-window-configuration set-window-configuration t)
1739(defsetf default-file-modes set-default-file-modes t)
1740(defsetf default-value set-default)
1741(defsetf documentation-property put)
1742(defsetf extent-data set-extent-data)
1743(defsetf extent-face set-extent-face)
1744(defsetf extent-priority set-extent-priority)
1745(defsetf extent-end-position (ext) (store)
1746 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints (list 'extent-start-position ext)
1747 store) store))
1748(defsetf extent-start-position (ext) (store)
1749 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints store
1750 (list 'extent-end-position ext)) store))
1751(defsetf face-background (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-background f x s))
1752(defsetf face-background-pixmap (f &optional s) (x)
1753 (list 'set-face-background-pixmap f x s))
1754(defsetf face-font (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-font f x s))
1755(defsetf face-foreground (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-foreground f x s))
1756(defsetf face-underline-p (f &optional s) (x)
1757 (list 'set-face-underline-p f x s))
1758(defsetf file-modes set-file-modes t)
1759(defsetf frame-height set-screen-height t)
1760(defsetf frame-parameters modify-frame-parameters t)
1761(defsetf frame-visible-p cl-set-frame-visible-p)
1762(defsetf frame-width set-screen-width t)
a15b3f43 1763(defsetf frame-parameter set-frame-parameter t)
fcd73769
RS
1764(defsetf getenv setenv t)
1765(defsetf get-register set-register)
1766(defsetf global-key-binding global-set-key)
1767(defsetf keymap-parent set-keymap-parent)
1768(defsetf local-key-binding local-set-key)
1769(defsetf mark set-mark t)
1770(defsetf mark-marker set-mark t)
1771(defsetf marker-position set-marker t)
cdef3323 1772(defsetf match-data set-match-data t)
fcd73769
RS
1773(defsetf mouse-position (scr) (store)
1774 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cadr store)
1775 (list 'cddr store)))
1776(defsetf overlay-get overlay-put)
1777(defsetf overlay-start (ov) (store)
1778 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov store (list 'overlay-end ov)) store))
1779(defsetf overlay-end (ov) (store)
1780 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov (list 'overlay-start ov) store) store))
1781(defsetf point goto-char)
1782(defsetf point-marker goto-char t)
1783(defsetf point-max () (store)
1784 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region '(point-min) store) store))
1785(defsetf point-min () (store)
1786 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region store '(point-max)) store))
1787(defsetf process-buffer set-process-buffer)
1788(defsetf process-filter set-process-filter)
1789(defsetf process-sentinel set-process-sentinel)
7bd4aefb 1790(defsetf process-get process-put)
fcd73769
RS
1791(defsetf read-mouse-position (scr) (store)
1792 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cdr store)))
1793(defsetf screen-height set-screen-height t)
1794(defsetf screen-width set-screen-width t)
1795(defsetf selected-window select-window)
1796(defsetf selected-screen select-screen)
1797(defsetf selected-frame select-frame)
1798(defsetf standard-case-table set-standard-case-table)
1799(defsetf syntax-table set-syntax-table)
1800(defsetf visited-file-modtime set-visited-file-modtime t)
1801(defsetf window-buffer set-window-buffer t)
1802(defsetf window-display-table set-window-display-table t)
1803(defsetf window-dedicated-p set-window-dedicated-p t)
1804(defsetf window-height () (store)
1805 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-height))) store))
1806(defsetf window-hscroll set-window-hscroll)
1807(defsetf window-point set-window-point)
1808(defsetf window-start set-window-start)
1809(defsetf window-width () (store)
1810 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-width)) t) store))
1811(defsetf x-get-cutbuffer x-store-cutbuffer t)
1812(defsetf x-get-cut-buffer x-store-cut-buffer t) ; groan.
1813(defsetf x-get-secondary-selection x-own-secondary-selection t)
1814(defsetf x-get-selection x-own-selection t)
1815
1816;;; More complex setf-methods.
1817;;; These should take &environment arguments, but since full arglists aren't
1818;;; available while compiling cl-macs, we fake it by referring to the global
1819;;; variable cl-macro-environment directly.
1820
1821(define-setf-method apply (func arg1 &rest rest)
1822 (or (and (memq (car-safe func) '(quote function function*))
1823 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr-safe func))))
1824 (error "First arg to apply in setf is not (function SYM): %s" func))
1825 (let* ((form (cons (nth 1 func) (cons arg1 rest)))
1826 (method (get-setf-method form cl-macro-environment)))
1827 (list (car method) (nth 1 method) (nth 2 method)
1828 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 3 method) (cadr func) (car method))
1829 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 4 method) (cadr func) (car method)))))
1830
1831(defun cl-setf-make-apply (form func temps)
1832 (if (eq (car form) 'progn)
1833 (list* 'progn (cl-setf-make-apply (cadr form) func temps) (cddr form))
1834 (or (equal (last form) (last temps))
1835 (error "%s is not suitable for use with setf-of-apply" func))
1836 (list* 'apply (list 'quote (car form)) (cdr form))))
1837
1838(define-setf-method nthcdr (n place)
1839 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1840 (n-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-n--"))
1841 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
1842 (list (cons n-temp (car method))
1843 (cons n (nth 1 method))
1844 (list store-temp)
1845 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1846 (list 'cl-set-nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)
1847 store-temp)))
1848 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1849 (list 'nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)))))
1850
1851(define-setf-method getf (place tag &optional def)
1852 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1853 (tag-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-tag--"))
1854 (def-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-def--"))
1855 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
1856 (list (append (car method) (list tag-temp def-temp))
1857 (append (nth 1 method) (list tag def))
1858 (list store-temp)
1859 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1860 (list 'cl-set-getf (nth 4 method)
1861 tag-temp store-temp)))
1862 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1863 (list 'getf (nth 4 method) tag-temp def-temp))))
1864
1865(define-setf-method substring (place from &optional to)
1866 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
e542ea4b
SM
1867 (from-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-from--"))
1868 (to-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-to--"))
1869 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
1870 (list (append (car method) (list from-temp to-temp))
1871 (append (nth 1 method) (list from to))
1872 (list store-temp)
1873 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1874 (list 'cl-set-substring (nth 4 method)
1875 from-temp to-temp store-temp)))
1876 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1877 (list 'substring (nth 4 method) from-temp to-temp))))
1878
1879;;; Getting and optimizing setf-methods.
ebacfcc6 1880;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1881(defun get-setf-method (place &optional env)
1882 "Return a list of five values describing the setf-method for PLACE.
1883PLACE may be any Lisp form which can appear as the PLACE argument to
1884a macro like `setf' or `incf'."
1885 (if (symbolp place)
e542ea4b 1886 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-setf--")))
fcd73769
RS
1887 (list nil nil (list temp) (list 'setq place temp) place))
1888 (or (and (symbolp (car place))
1889 (let* ((func (car place))
1890 (name (symbol-name func))
1891 (method (get func 'setf-method))
1892 (case-fold-search nil))
1893 (or (and method
1894 (let ((cl-macro-environment env))
1895 (setq method (apply method (cdr place))))
1896 (if (and (consp method) (= (length method) 5))
1897 method
1898 (error "Setf-method for %s returns malformed method"
1899 func)))
20e3d3f1 1900 (and (string-match-p "\\`c[ad][ad][ad]?[ad]?r\\'" name)
fcd73769
RS
1901 (get-setf-method (compiler-macroexpand place)))
1902 (and (eq func 'edebug-after)
1903 (get-setf-method (nth (1- (length place)) place)
1904 env)))))
1905 (if (eq place (setq place (macroexpand place env)))
1906 (if (and (symbolp (car place)) (fboundp (car place))
1907 (symbolp (symbol-function (car place))))
1908 (get-setf-method (cons (symbol-function (car place))
1909 (cdr place)) env)
1910 (error "No setf-method known for %s" (car place)))
1911 (get-setf-method place env)))))
1912
1913(defun cl-setf-do-modify (place opt-expr)
1914 (let* ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1915 (temps (car method)) (values (nth 1 method))
1916 (lets nil) (subs nil)
1917 (optimize (and (not (eq opt-expr 'no-opt))
1918 (or (and (not (eq opt-expr 'unsafe))
1919 (cl-safe-expr-p opt-expr))
1920 (cl-setf-simple-store-p (car (nth 2 method))
1921 (nth 3 method)))))
1922 (simple (and optimize (consp place) (cl-simple-exprs-p (cdr place)))))
1923 (while values
1924 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p (car values)))
69d8fb1e
SM
1925 (push (cons (pop temps) (pop values)) subs)
1926 (push (list (pop temps) (pop values)) lets)))
fcd73769
RS
1927 (list (nreverse lets)
1928 (cons (car (nth 2 method)) (sublis subs (nth 3 method)))
1929 (sublis subs (nth 4 method)))))
1930
1931(defun cl-setf-do-store (spec val)
1932 (let ((sym (car spec))
1933 (form (cdr spec)))
1934 (if (or (cl-const-expr-p val)
1935 (and (cl-simple-expr-p val) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1))
1936 (cl-setf-simple-store-p sym form))
1937 (subst val sym form)
1938 (list 'let (list (list sym val)) form))))
1939
1940(defun cl-setf-simple-store-p (sym form)
1941 (and (consp form) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1)
1942 (eq (nth (1- (length form)) form) sym)
1943 (symbolp (car form)) (fboundp (car form))
1944 (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car form))) 'macro))))
1945
1946;;; The standard modify macros.
ebacfcc6 1947;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1948(defmacro setf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1949 "Set each PLACE to the value of its VAL.
fcd73769
RS
1950This is a generalized version of `setq'; the PLACEs may be symbolic
1951references such as (car x) or (aref x i), as well as plain symbols.
1952For example, (setf (cadar x) y) is equivalent to (setcar (cdar x) y).
69d8fb1e
SM
1953The return value is the last VAL in the list.
1954
1955\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1956 (if (cdr (cdr args))
1957 (let ((sets nil))
69d8fb1e 1958 (while args (push (list 'setf (pop args) (pop args)) sets))
fcd73769
RS
1959 (cons 'progn (nreverse sets)))
1960 (if (symbolp (car args))
1961 (and args (cons 'setq args))
1962 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car args) (nth 1 args)))
1963 (store (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (nth 1 args))))
1964 (if (car method) (list 'let* (car method) store) store)))))
1965
ebacfcc6 1966;;;###autoload
fcd73769 1967(defmacro psetf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1968 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1969This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1970before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
1971
1972\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
fcd73769
RS
1973 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
1974 (while p
1975 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl-expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
1976 (setq simple nil))
1977 (if (memq (car p) vars)
1978 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
69d8fb1e 1979 (push (pop p) vars)
fcd73769 1980 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to psetf"))
69d8fb1e 1981 (pop p))
fcd73769
RS
1982 (if simple
1983 (list 'progn (cons 'setf args) nil)
1984 (setq args (reverse args))
1985 (let ((expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (car args))))
1986 (while (setq args (cddr args))
1987 (setq expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (list 'prog1 (car args) expr))))
1988 (list 'progn expr nil)))))
1989
ebacfcc6 1990;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
1991(defun cl-do-pop (place)
1992 (if (cl-simple-expr-p place)
1993 (list 'prog1 (list 'car place) (list 'setf place (list 'cdr place)))
1994 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
e542ea4b 1995 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-pop--")))
fcd73769
RS
1996 (list 'let*
1997 (append (car method)
1998 (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
1999 (list 'prog1
2000 (list 'car temp)
2001 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cdr temp)))))))
2002
ebacfcc6 2003;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2004(defmacro remf (place tag)
64a4c526 2005 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
fcd73769
RS
2006PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2007The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
2008 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
e542ea4b 2009 (tag-temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p tag)) (make-symbol "--cl-remf-tag--")))
fcd73769 2010 (val-temp (and (not (cl-simple-expr-p place))
e542ea4b 2011 (make-symbol "--cl-remf-place--")))
fcd73769
RS
2012 (ttag (or tag-temp tag))
2013 (tval (or val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2014 (list 'let*
2015 (append (car method)
2016 (and val-temp (list (list val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2017 (and tag-temp (list (list tag-temp tag))))
2018 (list 'if (list 'eq ttag (list 'car tval))
2019 (list 'progn
2020 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cddr tval))
2021 t)
2022 (list 'cl-do-remf tval ttag)))))
2023
ebacfcc6 2024;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2025(defmacro shiftf (place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2026 "Shift left among PLACEs.
fcd73769 2027Example: (shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
69d8fb1e
SM
2028Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2029
3187ba1c 2030\(fn PLACE... VAL)"
2fa5eef4
SM
2031 (cond
2032 ((null args) place)
2033 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (shiftf ,@args))))
2034 (t
2035 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'unsafe)))
2036 `(let* ,(car method)
2037 (prog1 ,(nth 2 method)
2038 ,(cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) `(shiftf ,@args))))))))
fcd73769 2039
ebacfcc6 2040;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2041(defmacro rotatef (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 2042 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
fcd73769 2043Example: (rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
69d8fb1e
SM
2044Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2045
2046\(fn PLACE...)"
fcd73769
RS
2047 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2048 (and (cdr args)
2049 (let ((sets nil)
2050 (first (car args)))
2051 (while (cdr args)
69d8fb1e 2052 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
fcd73769
RS
2053 (nconc (list 'psetf) sets (list (car args) first))))
2054 (let* ((places (reverse args))
e542ea4b 2055 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
fcd73769
RS
2056 (form temp))
2057 (while (cdr places)
69d8fb1e 2058 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (pop places) 'unsafe)))
fcd73769
RS
2059 (setq form (list 'let* (car method)
2060 (list 'prog1 (nth 2 method)
2061 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form))))))
2062 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car places) 'unsafe)))
2063 (list 'let* (append (car method) (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
2064 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form) nil)))))
2065
ebacfcc6 2066;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2067(defmacro letf (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2068 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
fcd73769
RS
2069This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2070sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2071VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2072because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2073values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2074As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
69d8fb1e
SM
2075the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2076
2077\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2078 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2079 (list* 'let bindings body)
2080 (let ((lets nil) (sets nil)
2081 (unsets nil) (rev (reverse bindings)))
2082 (while rev
2083 (let* ((place (if (symbolp (caar rev))
2084 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote (caar rev)))
2085 (caar rev)))
2086 (value (cadar rev))
2087 (method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'no-opt))
e542ea4b 2088 (save (make-symbol "--cl-letf-save--"))
fcd73769 2089 (bound (and (memq (car place) '(symbol-value symbol-function))
e542ea4b 2090 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-bound--")))
fcd73769 2091 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p value)) (cdr bindings)
e542ea4b 2092 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-val--"))))
fcd73769
RS
2093 (setq lets (nconc (car method)
2094 (if bound
2095 (list (list bound
2096 (list (if (eq (car place)
2097 'symbol-value)
2098 'boundp 'fboundp)
2099 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2100 (list save (list 'and bound
2101 (nth 2 method))))
2102 (list (list save (nth 2 method))))
2103 (and temp (list (list temp value)))
2104 lets)
2105 body (list
2106 (list 'unwind-protect
2107 (cons 'progn
2108 (if (cdr (car rev))
2109 (cons (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2110 (or temp value))
2111 body)
2112 body))
2113 (if bound
2114 (list 'if bound
2115 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save)
2116 (list (if (eq (car place) 'symbol-value)
2117 'makunbound 'fmakunbound)
2118 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2119 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save))))
2120 rev (cdr rev))))
2121 (list* 'let* lets body))))
2122
ebacfcc6 2123;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2124(defmacro letf* (bindings &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2125 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
fcd73769
RS
2126This is the analogue of `let*', but with generalized variables (in the
2127sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2128VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2129because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2130values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2131As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
69d8fb1e
SM
2132the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2133
2134\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2135 (if (null bindings)
2136 (cons 'progn body)
2137 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
2138 (while bindings
69d8fb1e 2139 (setq body (list (list* 'letf (list (pop bindings)) body))))
fcd73769
RS
2140 (car body)))
2141
ebacfcc6 2142;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2143(defmacro callf (func place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2144 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
fcd73769 2145FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
69d8fb1e
SM
2146or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2147
2148\(fn FUNC PLACE ARGS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2149 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
2150 (rargs (cons (nth 2 method) args)))
2151 (list 'let* (car method)
2152 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2153 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2154 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2155 rargs))))))
2156
ebacfcc6 2157;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2158(defmacro callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
69d8fb1e
SM
2159 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
2160Like `callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
2161
2162\(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
fcd73769
RS
2163 (if (and (cl-safe-expr-p arg1) (cl-simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2164 (list 'setf place (list* func arg1 place args))
2165 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
e542ea4b 2166 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p arg1)) (make-symbol "--cl-arg1--")))
fcd73769
RS
2167 (rargs (list* (or temp arg1) (nth 2 method) args)))
2168 (list 'let* (append (and temp (list (list temp arg1))) (car method))
2169 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2170 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2171 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2172 rargs)))))))
2173
ebacfcc6 2174;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2175(defmacro define-modify-macro (name arglist func &optional doc)
64a4c526 2176 "Define a `setf'-like modify macro.
fcd73769
RS
2177If NAME is called, it combines its PLACE argument with the other arguments
2178from ARGLIST using FUNC: (define-modify-macro incf (&optional (n 1)) +)"
2179 (if (memq '&key arglist) (error "&key not allowed in define-modify-macro"))
e542ea4b 2180 (let ((place (make-symbol "--cl-place--")))
fcd73769
RS
2181 (list 'defmacro* name (cons place arglist) doc
2182 (list* (if (memq '&rest arglist) 'list* 'list)
2183 '(quote callf) (list 'quote func) place
2184 (cl-arglist-args arglist)))))
2185
2186
2187;;; Structures.
2188
ebacfcc6 2189;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2190(defmacro defstruct (struct &rest descs)
69d8fb1e 2191 "Define a struct type.
fcd73769
RS
2192This macro defines a new Lisp data type called NAME, which contains data
2193stored in SLOTs. This defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
69d8fb1e
SM
2194copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and setf-able `NAME-SLOT' accessors.
2195
2196\(fn (NAME OPTIONS...) (SLOT SLOT-OPTS...)...)"
fcd73769
RS
2197 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2198 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2199 (slots nil)
2200 (defaults nil)
2201 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2202 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2203 (constrs nil)
2204 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2205 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2206 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
2207 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
2208 (include nil)
2209 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2210 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2211 (include-descs nil)
fcd73769
RS
2212 (side-eff nil)
2213 (type nil)
2214 (named nil)
2215 (forms nil)
2216 pred-form pred-check)
2217 (if (stringp (car descs))
69d8fb1e
SM
2218 (push (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote structure-documentation)
2219 (pop descs)) forms))
fcd73769
RS
2220 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2221 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2222 descs)))
2223 (while opts
2224 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
69d8fb1e 2225 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
64a4c526 2226 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
fcd73769
RS
2227 (if args
2228 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2229 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
64a4c526 2230 ((eq opt :constructor)
fcd73769 2231 (if (cdr args)
40e8a6c3
SM
2232 (progn
2233 ;; If this defines a constructor of the same name as
2234 ;; the default one, don't define the default.
2235 (if (eq (car args) constructor)
2236 (setq constructor nil))
2237 (push args constrs))
fcd73769 2238 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
64a4c526 2239 ((eq opt :copier)
fcd73769 2240 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
64a4c526 2241 ((eq opt :predicate)
fcd73769 2242 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
64a4c526 2243 ((eq opt :include)
fcd73769
RS
2244 (setq include (car args)
2245 include-descs (mapcar (function
2246 (lambda (x)
2247 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
36f0f2b1 2248 (cdr args))))
64a4c526 2249 ((eq opt :print-function)
fcd73769 2250 (setq print-func (car args)))
64a4c526 2251 ((eq opt :type)
fcd73769 2252 (setq type (car args)))
64a4c526 2253 ((eq opt :named)
fcd73769 2254 (setq named t))
64a4c526 2255 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
fcd73769
RS
2256 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2257 descs)))
2258 (t
2259 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2260 (if print-func
2261 (setq print-func (list 'progn
2262 (list 'funcall (list 'function print-func)
2263 'cl-x 'cl-s 'cl-n) t))
2264 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2265 (setq print-auto t
2266 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
2267 (list 'progn
2268 (list 'princ (format "#S(%s" name)
2269 'cl-s))))))
2270 (if include
2271 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2272 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2273 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2274 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2275 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2276 (while include-descs
2277 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2278 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2279 (caar include-descs) include))
2280 old-descs)
69d8fb1e 2281 (pop include-descs)))
fcd73769
RS
2282 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2283 type (car inc-type)
2284 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2285 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
36f0f2b1
RS
2286 (let ((incl include))
2287 (while incl
69d8fb1e 2288 (push (list 'pushnew (list 'quote tag)
36f0f2b1
RS
2289 (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2290 forms)
2291 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
fcd73769
RS
2292 (if type
2293 (progn
2294 (or (memq type '(vector list))
4920bd1e 2295 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
fcd73769
RS
2296 (if named (setq tag name)))
2297 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2298 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
69d8fb1e 2299 (push (list 'defvar tag-symbol) forms)
fcd73769
RS
2300 (setq pred-form (and named
2301 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2302 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2303 descs)))))
2304 (if (eq type 'vector)
2305 (list 'and '(vectorp cl-x)
2306 (list '>= '(length cl-x) (length descs))
2307 (list 'memq (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2308 tag-symbol))
2309 (if (= pos 0)
2310 (list 'memq '(car-safe cl-x) tag-symbol)
2311 (list 'and '(consp cl-x)
2312 (list 'memq (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)
2313 tag-symbol))))))
2314 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
2315 (if (and (eq (caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
2316 (= safety 1))
2317 (cons 'and (cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
2318 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2319 (while descp
69d8fb1e 2320 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
fcd73769
RS
2321 (slot (car desc)))
2322 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2323 (progn
69d8fb1e
SM
2324 (push nil slots)
2325 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) (list 'quote tag))
fcd73769
RS
2326 defaults))
2327 (if (assq slot descp)
2328 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2329 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
69d8fb1e
SM
2330 (push slot slots)
2331 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2332 (push (list*
fcd73769
RS
2333 'defsubst* accessor '(cl-x)
2334 (append
2335 (and pred-check
2336 (list (list 'or pred-check
2337 (list 'error
2338 (format "%s accessing a non-%s"
6b61353c 2339 accessor name)))))
fcd73769
RS
2340 (list (if (eq type 'vector) (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2341 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2342 (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)))))) forms)
69d8fb1e
SM
2343 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
2344 (push (list 'define-setf-method accessor '(cl-x)
64a4c526 2345 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
fcd73769
RS
2346 (list 'error (format "%s is a read-only slot"
2347 accessor))
b9b14938
RS
2348 ;; If cl is loaded only for compilation,
2349 ;; the call to cl-struct-setf-expander would
2350 ;; cause a warning because it may not be
2351 ;; defined at run time. Suppress that warning.
2352 (list 'with-no-warnings
2353 (list 'cl-struct-setf-expander 'cl-x
2354 (list 'quote name) (list 'quote accessor)
2355 (and pred-check (list 'quote pred-check))
2356 pos))))
fcd73769
RS
2357 forms)
2358 (if print-auto
2359 (nconc print-func
2360 (list (list 'princ (format " %s" slot) 'cl-s)
2361 (list 'prin1 (list accessor 'cl-x) 'cl-s)))))))
2362 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2363 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2364 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2365 (and predicate pred-form
69d8fb1e 2366 (progn (push (list 'defsubst* predicate '(cl-x)
fcd73769
RS
2367 (if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2368 (append pred-form '(t))
2369 (list 'and pred-form t))) forms)
69d8fb1e 2370 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2371 (and copier
69d8fb1e
SM
2372 (progn (push (list 'defun copier '(x) '(copy-sequence x)) forms)
2373 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2374 (if constructor
69d8fb1e 2375 (push (list constructor
fcd73769
RS
2376 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2377 constrs))
2378 (while constrs
2379 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
69d8fb1e 2380 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
fcd73769
RS
2381 (anames (cl-arglist-args args))
2382 (make (mapcar* (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
2383 slots defaults)))
69d8fb1e 2384 (push (list 'defsubst* name
fcd73769
RS
2385 (list* '&cl-defs (list 'quote (cons nil descs)) args)
2386 (cons type make)) forms)
2387 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn (mapcar 'second descs)))
69d8fb1e 2388 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
fcd73769
RS
2389 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
2390 (if print-func
69d8fb1e 2391 (push (list 'push
fcd73769
RS
2392 (list 'function
2393 (list 'lambda '(cl-x cl-s cl-n)
2394 (list 'and pred-form print-func)))
2395 'custom-print-functions) forms))
69d8fb1e
SM
2396 (push (list 'setq tag-symbol (list 'list (list 'quote tag))) forms)
2397 (push (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
fcd73769
RS
2398 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-slots)
2399 (list 'quote descs))
2400 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-type)
2401 (list 'quote (list type (eq named t))))
36f0f2b1
RS
2402 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-include)
2403 (list 'quote include))
fcd73769
RS
2404 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-print)
2405 print-auto)
2406 (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
2407 (list 'put (list 'quote (car x))
2408 '(quote side-effect-free)
2409 (list 'quote (cdr x)))))
2410 side-eff))
2411 forms)
2412 (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons (list 'quote name) forms)))))
2413
ebacfcc6 2414;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2415(defun cl-struct-setf-expander (x name accessor pred-form pos)
e542ea4b 2416 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-x--")) (store (make-symbol "--cl-store--")))
fcd73769
RS
2417 (list (list temp) (list x) (list store)
2418 (append '(progn)
2419 (and pred-form
2420 (list (list 'or (subst temp 'cl-x pred-form)
2421 (list 'error
2422 (format
6b61353c 2423 "%s storing a non-%s" accessor name)))))
fcd73769
RS
2424 (list (if (eq (car (get name 'cl-struct-type)) 'vector)
2425 (list 'aset temp pos store)
2426 (list 'setcar
2427 (if (<= pos 5)
2428 (let ((xx temp))
2429 (while (>= (setq pos (1- pos)) 0)
2430 (setq xx (list 'cdr xx)))
2431 xx)
2432 (list 'nthcdr pos temp))
2433 store))))
2434 (list accessor temp))))
2435
2436
2437;;; Types and assertions.
2438
64a4c526
DL
2439(defmacro deftype (name arglist &rest body)
2440 "Define NAME as a new data type.
fcd73769
RS
2441The type name can then be used in `typecase', `check-type', etc."
2442 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2443 (cl-transform-function-property
64a4c526 2444 name 'cl-deftype-handler (cons (list* '&cl-defs ''('*) arglist) body))))
fcd73769
RS
2445
2446(defun cl-make-type-test (val type)
fcd73769
RS
2447 (if (symbolp type)
2448 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
2449 (cl-make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
2450 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
e0b16322 2451 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
578f8106 2452 ((eq type 'atom) `(atom ,val))
e0b16322
SM
2453 ((eq type 'float) `(floatp-safe ,val))
2454 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2455 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
2456 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? -stef
31ff0ac1 2457 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(characterp ,val))
fcd73769
RS
2458 (t
2459 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2460 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2461 (if (fboundp namep) (list namep val)
2462 (list (intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))
2463 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2464 (cl-make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2465 (cdr type))))
e0b16322 2466 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
cb35e559 2467 (delq t (list 'and (cl-make-type-test val (car type))
fcd73769
RS
2468 (if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
2469 (if (consp (cadr type)) (list '> val (caadr type))
2470 (list '>= val (cadr type))))
2471 (if (memq (caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2472 (if (consp (caddr type)) (list '< val (caaddr type))
2473 (list '<= val (caddr type)))))))
e0b16322 2474 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
fcd73769
RS
2475 (cons (car type)
2476 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl-make-type-test val x)))
2477 (cdr type))))
e0b16322 2478 ((memq (car type) '(member member*))
fcd73769 2479 (list 'and (list 'member* val (list 'quote (cdr type))) t))
e0b16322 2480 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
fcd73769
RS
2481 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2482
ebacfcc6 2483;;;###autoload
a766dfa1 2484(defun typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
fcd73769
RS
2485 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2486TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
a766dfa1 2487 (eval (cl-make-type-test 'object type)))
fcd73769 2488
ebacfcc6 2489;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2490(defmacro check-type (form type &optional string)
2491 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2492STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
2493 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2494 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
e542ea4b
SM
2495 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p form 3)
2496 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
2497 (body (list 'or (cl-make-type-test temp type)
2498 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-type-argument)
2499 (list 'list (or string (list 'quote type))
2500 temp (list 'quote form))))))
2501 (if (eq temp form) (list 'progn body nil)
2502 (list 'let (list (list temp form)) body nil)))))
2503
ebacfcc6 2504;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2505(defmacro assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
2506 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2507Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2508Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2509They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2510omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
2511 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2512 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2b88d62a
RS
2513 (let ((sargs (and show-args
2514 (delq nil (mapcar
2515 (lambda (x)
2516 (unless (cl-const-expr-p x)
2517 x))
2518 (cdr form))))))
fcd73769
RS
2519 (list 'progn
2520 (list 'or form
2521 (if string
2522 (list* 'error string (append sargs args))
2523 (list 'signal '(quote cl-assertion-failed)
2524 (list* 'list (list 'quote form) sargs))))
2525 nil))))
2526
fcd73769
RS
2527;;; Compiler macros.
2528
ebacfcc6 2529;;;###autoload
fcd73769 2530(defmacro define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
64a4c526 2531 "Define a compiler-only macro.
fcd73769
RS
2532This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2533FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2534for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2535BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2536FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2537compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2538possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2539original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2540and then returning foo."
16c9c10f 2541 (let ((p args) (res nil))
69d8fb1e 2542 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
16c9c10f 2543 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
fcd73769
RS
2544 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2545 (cl-transform-function-property
2546 func 'cl-compiler-macro
2547 (cons (if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2548 (cons '--cl-whole-arg-- args)) body))
2549 (list 'or (list 'get (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile))
2550 (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile)
2551 '(quote cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)))))
2552
ebacfcc6 2553;;;###autoload
fcd73769
RS
2554(defun compiler-macroexpand (form)
2555 (while
2556 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2557 (while (and (symbolp func)
2558 (not (setq handler (get func 'cl-compiler-macro)))
2559 (fboundp func)
2560 (or (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function func)) 'autoload))
2561 (load (nth 1 (symbol-function func)))))
2562 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2563 (and handler
2564 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2565 form)
2566
2567(defun cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro (form)
2568 (if (eq form (setq form (compiler-macroexpand form)))
2569 (byte-compile-normal-call form)
2570 (byte-compile-form form)))
2571
2572(defmacro defsubst* (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2573 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769
RS
2574Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline',
2575ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
69d8fb1e
SM
2576surrounded by (block NAME ...).
2577
2578\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
fcd73769
RS
2579 (let* ((argns (cl-arglist-args args)) (p argns)
2580 (pbody (cons 'progn body))
2581 (unsafe (not (cl-safe-expr-p pbody))))
69d8fb1e 2582 (while (and p (eq (cl-expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
fcd73769
RS
2583 (list 'progn
2584 (if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
2585 (list 'define-compiler-macro name
cc1084a8
SM
2586 (if (memq '&key args)
2587 (list* '&whole 'cl-whole '&cl-quote args)
2588 (cons '&cl-quote args))
fcd73769
RS
2589 (list* 'cl-defsubst-expand (list 'quote argns)
2590 (list 'quote (list* 'block name body))
2591 (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2592 (and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) unsafe argns)))
2593 (list* 'defun* name args body))))
2594
2595(defun cl-defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole unsafe &rest argvs)
2596 (if (and whole (not (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2597 (if (cl-simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
2598 (let ((lets (delq nil
2599 (mapcar* (function
2600 (lambda (argn argv)
2601 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p argv))
2602 (progn (setq body (subst argv argn body))
2603 (and unsafe (list argn argv)))
2604 (list argn argv))))
2605 argns argvs))))
2606 (if lets (list 'let lets body) body))))
2607
2608
9b77469a
SM
2609;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
2610;; Note that cl.el arranges to force cl-macs to be loaded at compile-time,
2611;; mainly to make sure these macros will be present.
fcd73769
RS
2612
2613(put 'eql 'byte-compile nil)
2614(define-compiler-macro eql (&whole form a b)
2615 (cond ((eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t)
2616 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val a)))
2617 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2618 (list 'equal a b)
2619 (list 'eq a b))))
2620 ((eq (cl-const-expr-p b) t)
2621 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val b)))
2622 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2623 (list 'equal a b)
2624 (list 'eq a b))))
2625 ((cl-simple-expr-p a 5)
2626 (list 'if (list 'numberp a)
2627 (list 'equal a b)
2628 (list 'eq a b)))
2629 ((and (cl-safe-expr-p a)
2630 (cl-simple-expr-p b 5))
2631 (list 'if (list 'numberp b)
2632 (list 'equal a b)
2633 (list 'eq a b)))
2634 (t form)))
2635
2636(define-compiler-macro member* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2637 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
fcd73769
RS
2638 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2639 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'memq a list))
2640 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'member a list))
eae51075 2641 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)) (list 'memql a list))
fcd73769
RS
2642 (t form))))
2643
2644(define-compiler-macro assoc* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2645 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
fcd73769
RS
2646 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2647 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'assq a list))
2648 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'assoc a list))
2649 ((and (eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2650 (if (floatp-safe (cl-const-expr-val a))
2651 (list 'assoc a list) (list 'assq a list)))
2652 (t form))))
2653
2654(define-compiler-macro adjoin (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2655 (if (and (cl-simple-expr-p a) (cl-simple-expr-p list)
64a4c526 2656 (not (memq :key keys)))
fcd73769
RS
2657 (list 'if (list* 'member* a list keys) list (list 'cons a list))
2658 form))
2659
2660(define-compiler-macro list* (arg &rest others)
2661 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
2662 (form (car args)))
2663 (while (setq args (cdr args))
2664 (setq form (list 'cons (car args) form)))
2665 form))
2666
2667(define-compiler-macro get* (sym prop &optional def)
2668 (if def
2669 (list 'getf (list 'symbol-plist sym) prop def)
2670 (list 'get sym prop)))
2671
2672(define-compiler-macro typep (&whole form val type)
2673 (if (cl-const-expr-p type)
2674 (let ((res (cl-make-type-test val (cl-const-expr-val type))))
2675 (if (or (memq (cl-expr-contains res val) '(nil 1))
2676 (cl-simple-expr-p val)) res
e542ea4b 2677 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
fcd73769
RS
2678 (list 'let (list (list temp val)) (subst temp val res)))))
2679 form))
2680
2681
e542ea4b
SM
2682(mapc (lambda (y)
2683 (put (car y) 'side-effect-free t)
2684 (put (car y) 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)
2685 (put (car y) 'cl-compiler-macro
2686 `(lambda (w x)
2687 ,(if (symbolp (cadr y))
2688 `(list ',(cadr y)
2689 (list ',(caddr y) x))
2690 (cons 'list (cdr y))))))
2691 '((first 'car x) (second 'cadr x) (third 'caddr x) (fourth 'cadddr x)
2692 (fifth 'nth 4 x) (sixth 'nth 5 x) (seventh 'nth 6 x)
2693 (eighth 'nth 7 x) (ninth 'nth 8 x) (tenth 'nth 9 x)
2694 (rest 'cdr x) (endp 'null x) (plusp '> x 0) (minusp '< x 0)
2695 (caaar car caar) (caadr car cadr) (cadar car cdar)
2696 (caddr car cddr) (cdaar cdr caar) (cdadr cdr cadr)
2697 (cddar cdr cdar) (cdddr cdr cddr) (caaaar car caaar)
2698 (caaadr car caadr) (caadar car cadar) (caaddr car caddr)
2699 (cadaar car cdaar) (cadadr car cdadr) (caddar car cddar)
2700 (cadddr car cdddr) (cdaaar cdr caaar) (cdaadr cdr caadr)
2701 (cdadar cdr cadar) (cdaddr cdr caddr) (cddaar cdr cdaar)
2702 (cddadr cdr cdadr) (cdddar cdr cddar) (cddddr cdr cdddr) ))
fcd73769
RS
2703
2704;;; Things that are inline.
2705(proclaim '(inline floatp-safe acons map concatenate notany notevery
2706 cl-set-elt revappend nreconc gethash))
2707
2708;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
e542ea4b
SM
2709(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
2710 '(oddp evenp signum last butlast ldiff pairlis gcd lcm
2711 isqrt floor* ceiling* truncate* round* mod* rem* subseq
2712 list-length get* getf))
fcd73769
RS
2713
2714;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
e542ea4b
SM
2715(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
2716 '(eql floatp-safe list* subst acons equalp random-state-p
2717 copy-tree sublis))
fcd73769
RS
2718
2719
2720(run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2721
ebacfcc6 2722;; Local variables:
bc8ce89b
GM
2723;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
2724;; byte-compile-warnings: (not cl-functions)
ebacfcc6
SM
2725;; generated-autoload-file: "cl-loaddefs.el"
2726;; End:
b69a3374 2727
e542ea4b 2728;; arch-tag: afd947a6-b553-4df1-bba5-000be6388f46
fcd73769 2729;;; cl-macs.el ends here