Include coding.h and termhooks.h.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / xrdb.c
1 /* Deal with the X Resource Manager.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 Author: Joseph Arceneaux
6 Created: 4/90
7
8 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
10 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22
23 #ifdef emacs
24 #include <config.h>
25 #endif
26
27 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #endif
30
31 #include <epaths.h>
32
33 #include <stdio.h>
34
35 #if 1 /* I'd really appreciate it if this code could go away... -JimB */
36 /* This avoids lossage in the `dual-universe' headers on AT&T SysV
37 X11. Don't do it on Solaris, because it breaks compilation with
38 XFree86 4.0.3 (and probably many other X11R6 releases) on Solaris
39 2 */
40 #if defined(USG5) && !defined(SOLARIS2)
41 #ifndef SYSV
42 #define SYSV
43 #endif
44 #endif /* USG5 && !SOLARIS2 */
45
46 #endif /* 1 */
47
48 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
49 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
50 #if 0
51 #include <X11/Xos.h>
52 #endif
53 #include <X11/X.h>
54 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
55 #include <X11/Xresource.h>
56 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
57 #include <pwd.h>
58 #endif
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60
61 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
62 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
63 #endif
64
65 #include "lisp.h"
66
67 extern char *getenv ();
68
69 /* This does cause trouble on AIX. I'm going to take the comment at
70 face value. */
71 #if 0
72 extern short getuid (); /* If this causes portability problems,
73 I think we should just delete it; it'll
74 default to `int' anyway. */
75 #endif
76
77 #ifdef DECLARE_GETPWUID_WITH_UID_T
78 extern struct passwd *getpwuid (uid_t);
79 extern struct passwd *getpwnam (const char *);
80 #else
81 extern struct passwd *getpwuid ();
82 extern struct passwd *getpwnam ();
83 #endif
84
85 extern char *get_system_name ();
86
87 /* Make sure not to #include anything after these definitions. Let's
88 not step on anyone's prototypes. */
89 #ifdef emacs
90 /* darwin.h may have already defined these. */
91 #undef malloc
92 #undef realloc
93 #undef free
94 #define malloc xmalloc
95 #define realloc xrealloc
96 #define free xfree
97 #endif
98
99 char *x_get_string_resource ();
100 static int file_p ();
101
102 \f
103 /* X file search path processing. */
104
105
106 /* The string which gets substituted for the %C escape in XFILESEARCHPATH
107 and friends, or zero if none was specified. */
108 char *x_customization_string;
109
110
111 /* Return the value of the emacs.customization (Emacs.Customization)
112 resource, for later use in search path decoding. If we find no
113 such resource, return zero. */
114 char *
115 x_get_customization_string (db, name, class)
116 XrmDatabase db;
117 char *name, *class;
118 {
119 char *full_name
120 = (char *) alloca (strlen (name) + sizeof ("customization") + 3);
121 char *full_class
122 = (char *) alloca (strlen (class) + sizeof ("Customization") + 3);
123 char *result;
124
125 sprintf (full_name, "%s.%s", name, "customization");
126 sprintf (full_class, "%s.%s", class, "Customization");
127
128 result = x_get_string_resource (db, full_name, full_class);
129
130 if (result)
131 {
132 char *copy = (char *) malloc (strlen (result) + 1);
133 strcpy (copy, result);
134 return copy;
135 }
136 else
137 return 0;
138 }
139
140
141 /* Expand all the Xt-style %-escapes in STRING, whose length is given
142 by STRING_LEN. Here are the escapes we're supposed to recognize:
143
144 %N The value of the application's class name
145 %T The value of the type parameter ("app-defaults" in this
146 context)
147 %S The value of the suffix parameter ("" in this context)
148 %L The language string associated with the specified display
149 (We use the "LANG" environment variable here, if it's set.)
150 %l The language part of the display's language string
151 (We treat this just like %L. If someone can tell us what
152 we're really supposed to do, dandy.)
153 %t The territory part of the display's language string
154 (This never gets used.)
155 %c The codeset part of the display's language string
156 (This never gets used either.)
157 %C The customization string retrieved from the resource
158 database associated with display.
159 (This is x_customization_string.)
160
161 Return the expanded file name if it exists and is readable, and
162 refers to %L only when the LANG environment variable is set, or
163 otherwise provided by X.
164
165 ESCAPED_SUFFIX and SUFFIX are postpended to STRING if they are
166 non-zero. %-escapes in ESCAPED_SUFFIX are expanded; STRING is left
167 alone.
168
169 Return NULL otherwise. */
170
171 static char *
172 magic_file_p (string, string_len, class, escaped_suffix, suffix)
173 char *string;
174 int string_len;
175 char *class, *escaped_suffix, *suffix;
176 {
177 char *lang = getenv ("LANG");
178
179 int path_size = 100;
180 char *path = (char *) malloc (path_size);
181 int path_len = 0;
182
183 char *p = string;
184
185 while (p < string + string_len)
186 {
187 /* The chunk we're about to stick on the end of result. */
188 char *next = NULL;
189 int next_len;
190
191 if (*p == '%')
192 {
193 p++;
194
195 if (p >= string + string_len)
196 next_len = 0;
197 else
198 switch (*p)
199 {
200 case '%':
201 next = "%";
202 next_len = 1;
203 break;
204
205 case 'C':
206 next = (x_customization_string
207 ? x_customization_string
208 : "");
209 next_len = strlen (next);
210 break;
211
212 case 'N':
213 next = class;
214 next_len = strlen (class);
215 break;
216
217 case 'T':
218 next = "app-defaults";
219 next_len = strlen (next);
220 break;
221
222 default:
223 case 'S':
224 next_len = 0;
225 break;
226
227 case 'L':
228 case 'l':
229 if (! lang)
230 {
231 free (path);
232 return NULL;
233 }
234
235 next = lang;
236 next_len = strlen (next);
237 break;
238
239 case 't':
240 case 'c':
241 free (path);
242 return NULL;
243 }
244 }
245 else
246 next = p, next_len = 1;
247
248 /* Do we have room for this component followed by a '\0' ? */
249 if (path_len + next_len + 1 > path_size)
250 {
251 path_size = (path_len + next_len + 1) * 2;
252 path = (char *) realloc (path, path_size);
253 }
254
255 bcopy (next, path + path_len, next_len);
256 path_len += next_len;
257
258 p++;
259
260 /* If we've reached the end of the string, append ESCAPED_SUFFIX. */
261 if (p >= string + string_len && escaped_suffix)
262 {
263 string = escaped_suffix;
264 string_len = strlen (string);
265 p = string;
266 escaped_suffix = NULL;
267 }
268 }
269
270 /* Perhaps we should add the SUFFIX now. */
271 if (suffix)
272 {
273 int suffix_len = strlen (suffix);
274
275 if (path_len + suffix_len + 1 > path_size)
276 {
277 path_size = (path_len + suffix_len + 1);
278 path = (char *) realloc (path, path_size);
279 }
280
281 bcopy (suffix, path + path_len, suffix_len);
282 path_len += suffix_len;
283 }
284
285 path[path_len] = '\0';
286
287 if (! file_p (path))
288 {
289 free (path);
290 return NULL;
291 }
292
293 return path;
294 }
295
296
297 static char *
298 gethomedir ()
299 {
300 struct passwd *pw;
301 char *ptr;
302 char *copy;
303
304 if ((ptr = getenv ("HOME")) == NULL)
305 {
306 if ((ptr = getenv ("LOGNAME")) != NULL
307 || (ptr = getenv ("USER")) != NULL)
308 pw = getpwnam (ptr);
309 else
310 pw = getpwuid (getuid ());
311
312 if (pw)
313 ptr = pw->pw_dir;
314 }
315
316 if (ptr == NULL)
317 return xstrdup ("/");
318
319 copy = (char *) malloc (strlen (ptr) + 2);
320 strcpy (copy, ptr);
321 strcat (copy, "/");
322
323 return copy;
324 }
325
326
327 static int
328 file_p (filename)
329 char *filename;
330 {
331 struct stat status;
332
333 return (access (filename, 4) == 0 /* exists and is readable */
334 && stat (filename, &status) == 0 /* get the status */
335 && (S_ISDIR (status.st_mode)) == 0); /* not a directory */
336 }
337
338
339 /* Find the first element of SEARCH_PATH which exists and is readable,
340 after expanding the %-escapes. Return 0 if we didn't find any, and
341 the path name of the one we found otherwise. */
342
343 static char *
344 search_magic_path (search_path, class, escaped_suffix, suffix)
345 char *search_path, *class, *escaped_suffix, *suffix;
346 {
347 register char *s, *p;
348
349 for (s = search_path; *s; s = p)
350 {
351 for (p = s; *p && *p != ':'; p++)
352 ;
353
354 if (p > s)
355 {
356 char *path = magic_file_p (s, p - s, class, escaped_suffix, suffix);
357 if (path)
358 return path;
359 }
360 else if (*p == ':')
361 {
362 char *path;
363
364 s = "%N%S";
365 path = magic_file_p (s, strlen (s), class, escaped_suffix, suffix);
366 if (path)
367 return path;
368 }
369
370 if (*p == ':')
371 p++;
372 }
373
374 return 0;
375 }
376 \f
377 /* Producing databases for individual sources. */
378
379 static XrmDatabase
380 get_system_app (class)
381 char *class;
382 {
383 XrmDatabase db = NULL;
384 char *path;
385
386 path = getenv ("XFILESEARCHPATH");
387 if (! path) path = PATH_X_DEFAULTS;
388
389 path = search_magic_path (path, class, 0, 0);
390 if (path)
391 {
392 db = XrmGetFileDatabase (path);
393 free (path);
394 }
395
396 return db;
397 }
398
399
400 static XrmDatabase
401 get_fallback (display)
402 Display *display;
403 {
404 return NULL;
405 }
406
407
408 static XrmDatabase
409 get_user_app (class)
410 char *class;
411 {
412 char *path;
413 char *file = 0;
414 char *free_it = 0;
415
416 /* Check for XUSERFILESEARCHPATH. It is a path of complete file
417 names, not directories. */
418 if (((path = getenv ("XUSERFILESEARCHPATH"))
419 && (file = search_magic_path (path, class, 0, 0)))
420
421 /* Check for APPLRESDIR; it is a path of directories. In each,
422 we have to search for LANG/CLASS and then CLASS. */
423 || ((path = getenv ("XAPPLRESDIR"))
424 && ((file = search_magic_path (path, class, "/%L/%N", 0))
425 || (file = search_magic_path (path, class, "/%N", 0))))
426
427 /* Check in the home directory. This is a bit of a hack; let's
428 hope one's home directory doesn't contain any %-escapes. */
429 || (free_it = gethomedir (),
430 ((file = search_magic_path (free_it, class, "%L/%N", 0))
431 || (file = search_magic_path (free_it, class, "%N", 0)))))
432 {
433 XrmDatabase db = XrmGetFileDatabase (file);
434 free (file);
435 free (free_it);
436 return db;
437 }
438
439 free (free_it);
440 return NULL;
441 }
442
443
444 static XrmDatabase
445 get_user_db (display)
446 Display *display;
447 {
448 XrmDatabase db;
449 char *xdefs;
450
451 #ifdef PBaseSize /* Cheap way to test for X11R4 or later. */
452 xdefs = XResourceManagerString (display);
453 #else
454 xdefs = display->xdefaults;
455 #endif
456
457 if (xdefs != NULL)
458 db = XrmGetStringDatabase (xdefs);
459 else
460 {
461 char *home;
462 char *xdefault;
463
464 home = gethomedir ();
465 xdefault = (char *) malloc (strlen (home) + sizeof (".Xdefaults"));
466 strcpy (xdefault, home);
467 strcat (xdefault, ".Xdefaults");
468 db = XrmGetFileDatabase (xdefault);
469 free (home);
470 free (xdefault);
471 }
472
473 #ifdef HAVE_XSCREENRESOURCESTRING
474 /* Get the screen-specific resources too. */
475 xdefs = XScreenResourceString (DefaultScreenOfDisplay (display));
476 if (xdefs != NULL)
477 {
478 XrmMergeDatabases (XrmGetStringDatabase (xdefs), &db);
479 XFree (xdefs);
480 }
481 #endif
482
483 return db;
484 }
485
486 static XrmDatabase
487 get_environ_db ()
488 {
489 XrmDatabase db;
490 char *p;
491 char *path = 0, *home = 0, *host;
492
493 if ((p = getenv ("XENVIRONMENT")) == NULL)
494 {
495 home = gethomedir ();
496 host = get_system_name ();
497 path = (char *) malloc (strlen (home)
498 + sizeof (".Xdefaults-")
499 + strlen (host));
500 sprintf (path, "%s%s%s", home, ".Xdefaults-", host);
501 p = path;
502 }
503
504 db = XrmGetFileDatabase (p);
505
506 free (path);
507 free (home);
508
509 return db;
510 }
511 \f
512 /* External interface. */
513
514 /* Types of values that we can find in a database */
515
516 #define XrmStringType "String" /* String representation */
517 XrmRepresentation x_rm_string; /* Quark representation */
518
519 /* Load X resources based on the display and a possible -xrm option. */
520
521 XrmDatabase
522 x_load_resources (display, xrm_string, myname, myclass)
523 Display *display;
524 char *xrm_string, *myname, *myclass;
525 {
526 XrmDatabase user_database;
527 XrmDatabase rdb;
528 XrmDatabase db;
529 char line[256];
530
531 char *helv = "-*-helvetica-medium-r-*--*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1";
532
533 #ifdef USE_MOTIF
534 char *courier = "-*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1";
535 extern Lisp_Object Vdouble_click_time;
536 #endif
537
538 x_rm_string = XrmStringToQuark (XrmStringType);
539 #ifndef USE_X_TOOLKIT
540 /* pmr@osf.org says this shouldn't be done if USE_X_TOOLKIT.
541 I suspect it's because the toolkit version does this elsewhere. */
542 XrmInitialize ();
543 #endif
544 rdb = XrmGetStringDatabase ("");
545
546 /* Add some font defaults. If the font `helv' doesn't exist, widgets
547 will use some other default font. */
548 #ifdef USE_MOTIF
549
550 sprintf (line, "%s.pane.background: grey75", myclass);
551 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
552 sprintf (line, "%s*fontList: %s", myclass, helv);
553 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
554 sprintf (line, "%s*menu*background: grey75", myclass);
555 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
556 sprintf (line, "%s*menubar*background: grey75", myclass);
557 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
558 sprintf (line, "%s*verticalScrollBar.background: grey75", myclass);
559 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
560 sprintf (line, "%s*verticalScrollBar.troughColor: grey75", myclass);
561 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
562 sprintf (line, "%s.dialog*.background: grey75", myclass);
563 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
564 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.Text.background: white", myclass);
565 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
566 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.FilterText.background: white", myclass);
567 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
568 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*DirList.background: white", myclass);
569 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
570 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*ItemsList.background: white", myclass);
571 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
572 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*background: grey75", myclass);
573 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
574 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.Text.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
575 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
576 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.FilterText.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
577 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
578 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*ItemsList.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
579 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
580 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*DirList.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
581 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
582
583 /* Set double click time of list boxes in the file selection
584 dialog from `double-click-time'. */
585 if (INTEGERP (Vdouble_click_time) && XINT (Vdouble_click_time) > 0)
586 {
587 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*DirList.doubleClickInterval: %d",
588 myclass, XFASTINT (Vdouble_click_time));
589 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
590 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*ItemsList.doubleClickInterval: %d",
591 myclass, XFASTINT (Vdouble_click_time));
592 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
593 }
594
595 #else /* not USE_MOTIF */
596
597 sprintf (line, "Emacs.dialog*.font: %s", helv);
598 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
599 sprintf (line, "Emacs.dialog*.background: grey75");
600 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
601 sprintf (line, "*XlwMenu*font: %s", helv);
602 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
603 sprintf (line, "*XlwMenu*background: grey75");
604 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
605 sprintf (line, "Emacs*verticalScrollBar.background: grey75");
606 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
607
608 #endif /* not USE_MOTIF */
609
610 user_database = get_user_db (display);
611
612 /* Figure out what the "customization string" is, so we can use it
613 to decode paths. */
614 free (x_customization_string);
615 x_customization_string
616 = x_get_customization_string (user_database, myname, myclass);
617
618 /* Get application system defaults */
619 db = get_system_app (myclass);
620 if (db != NULL)
621 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
622
623 /* Get Fallback resources */
624 db = get_fallback (display);
625 if (db != NULL)
626 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
627
628 /* Get application user defaults */
629 db = get_user_app (myclass);
630 if (db != NULL)
631 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
632
633 /* get User defaults */
634 if (user_database != NULL)
635 XrmMergeDatabases (user_database, &rdb);
636
637 /* Get Environment defaults. */
638 db = get_environ_db ();
639 if (db != NULL)
640 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
641
642 /* Last, merge in any specification from the command line. */
643 if (xrm_string != NULL)
644 {
645 db = XrmGetStringDatabase (xrm_string);
646 if (db != NULL)
647 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
648 }
649
650 return rdb;
651 }
652
653
654 /* Retrieve the value of the resource specified by NAME with class CLASS
655 and of type TYPE from database RDB. The value is returned in RET_VALUE. */
656
657 int
658 x_get_resource (rdb, name, class, expected_type, ret_value)
659 XrmDatabase rdb;
660 char *name, *class;
661 XrmRepresentation expected_type;
662 XrmValue *ret_value;
663 {
664 XrmValue value;
665 XrmName namelist[100];
666 XrmClass classlist[100];
667 XrmRepresentation type;
668
669 XrmStringToNameList(name, namelist);
670 XrmStringToClassList(class, classlist);
671
672 if (XrmQGetResource (rdb, namelist, classlist, &type, &value) == True
673 && (type == expected_type))
674 {
675 if (type == x_rm_string)
676 ret_value->addr = (char *) value.addr;
677 else
678 bcopy (value.addr, ret_value->addr, ret_value->size);
679
680 return value.size;
681 }
682
683 return 0;
684 }
685
686 /* Retrieve the string resource specified by NAME with CLASS from
687 database RDB. */
688
689 char *
690 x_get_string_resource (rdb, name, class)
691 XrmDatabase rdb;
692 char *name, *class;
693 {
694 XrmValue value;
695
696 if (x_get_resource (rdb, name, class, x_rm_string, &value))
697 return (char *) value.addr;
698
699 return (char *) 0;
700 }
701 \f
702 /* Stand-alone test facilities. */
703
704 #ifdef TESTRM
705
706 typedef char **List;
707 #define arg_listify(len, list) (list)
708 #define car(list) (*(list))
709 #define cdr(list) (list + 1)
710 #define NIL(list) (! *(list))
711 #define free_arglist(list)
712
713 static List
714 member (elt, list)
715 char *elt;
716 List list;
717 {
718 List p;
719
720 for (p = list; ! NIL (p); p = cdr (p))
721 if (! strcmp (elt, car (p)))
722 return p;
723
724 return p;
725 }
726
727 static void
728 fatal (msg, prog, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)
729 char *msg, *prog;
730 int x1, x2, x3, x4, x5;
731 {
732 extern int errno;
733
734 if (errno)
735 perror (prog);
736
737 (void) fprintf (stderr, msg, prog, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5);
738 exit (1);
739 }
740
741 main (argc, argv)
742 int argc;
743 char **argv;
744 {
745 Display *display;
746 char *displayname, *resource_string, *class, *name;
747 XrmDatabase xdb;
748 List arg_list, lp;
749
750 arg_list = arg_listify (argc, argv);
751
752 lp = member ("-d", arg_list);
753 if (!NIL (lp))
754 displayname = car (cdr (lp));
755 else
756 displayname = "localhost:0.0";
757
758 lp = member ("-xrm", arg_list);
759 if (! NIL (lp))
760 resource_string = car (cdr (lp));
761 else
762 resource_string = (char *) 0;
763
764 lp = member ("-c", arg_list);
765 if (! NIL (lp))
766 class = car (cdr (lp));
767 else
768 class = "Emacs";
769
770 lp = member ("-n", arg_list);
771 if (! NIL (lp))
772 name = car (cdr (lp));
773 else
774 name = "emacs";
775
776 free_arglist (arg_list);
777
778 if (!(display = XOpenDisplay (displayname)))
779 fatal ("Can't open display '%s'\n", XDisplayName (displayname));
780
781 xdb = x_load_resources (display, resource_string, name, class);
782
783 /* In a real program, you'd want to also do this: */
784 display->db = xdb;
785
786 while (1)
787 {
788 char query_name[90];
789 char query_class[90];
790
791 printf ("Name: ");
792 gets (query_name);
793
794 if (strlen (query_name))
795 {
796 char *value;
797
798 printf ("Class: ");
799 gets (query_class);
800
801 value = x_get_string_resource (xdb, query_name, query_class);
802
803 if (value != NULL)
804 printf ("\t%s(%s): %s\n\n", query_name, query_class, value);
805 else
806 printf ("\tNo Value.\n\n");
807 }
808 else
809 break;
810 }
811 printf ("\tExit.\n\n");
812
813 XCloseDisplay (display);
814 }
815 #endif /* TESTRM */
816
817 /* arch-tag: 37e6fbab-ed05-4363-9e76-6c4109ed511f
818 (do not change this comment) */