Detect window-system from display name
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / server.el
1 ;;; server.el --- Lisp code for GNU Emacs running as server process -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986-1987, 1992, 1994-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: William Sommerfeld <wesommer@athena.mit.edu>
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: processes
8
9 ;; Changes by peck@sun.com and by rms.
10 ;; Overhaul by Karoly Lorentey <lorentey@elte.hu> for multi-tty support.
11
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17 ;; (at your option) any later version.
18
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26
27 ;;; Commentary:
28
29 ;; This Lisp code is run in Emacs when it is to operate as
30 ;; a server for other processes.
31
32 ;; Load this library and do M-x server-edit to enable Emacs as a server.
33 ;; Emacs opens up a socket for communication with clients. If there are no
34 ;; client buffers to edit, server-edit acts like (switch-to-buffer
35 ;; (other-buffer))
36
37 ;; When some other program runs "the editor" to edit a file,
38 ;; "the editor" can be the Emacs client program ../lib-src/emacsclient.
39 ;; This program transmits the file names to Emacs through
40 ;; the server subprocess, and Emacs visits them and lets you edit them.
41
42 ;; Note that any number of clients may dispatch files to Emacs to be edited.
43
44 ;; When you finish editing a Server buffer, again call server-edit
45 ;; to mark that buffer as done for the client and switch to the next
46 ;; Server buffer. When all the buffers for a client have been edited
47 ;; and exited with server-edit, the client "editor" will return
48 ;; to the program that invoked it.
49
50 ;; Your editing commands and Emacs's display output go to and from
51 ;; the terminal in the usual way. Thus, server operation is possible
52 ;; only when Emacs can talk to the terminal at the time you invoke
53 ;; the client. This is possible in four cases:
54
55 ;; 1. On a window system, where Emacs runs in one window and the
56 ;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs in another.
57
58 ;; 2. On a multi-terminal system, where Emacs runs on one terminal and the
59 ;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs on another.
60
61 ;; 3. When the program that wants to use "the editor" is running
62 ;; as a subprocess of Emacs.
63
64 ;; 4. On a system with job control, when Emacs is suspended, the program
65 ;; that wants to use "the editor" will stop and display
66 ;; "Waiting for Emacs...". It can then be suspended, and Emacs can be
67 ;; brought into the foreground for editing. When done editing, Emacs is
68 ;; suspended again, and the client program is brought into the foreground.
69
70 ;; The buffer local variable "server-buffer-clients" lists
71 ;; the clients who are waiting for this buffer to be edited.
72 ;; The global variable "server-clients" lists all the waiting clients,
73 ;; and which files are yet to be edited for each.
74
75 ;; Todo:
76
77 ;; - handle command-line-args-left.
78 ;; - move most of the args processing and decision making from emacsclient.c
79 ;; to here.
80 ;; - fix up handling of the client's environment (place it in the terminal?).
81
82 ;;; Code:
83
84 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
85
86 (defgroup server nil
87 "Emacs running as a server process."
88 :group 'external)
89
90 (defcustom server-use-tcp nil
91 "If non-nil, use TCP sockets instead of local sockets."
92 :set #'(lambda (sym val)
93 (unless (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
94 (setq val t)
95 (unless load-in-progress
96 (message "Local sockets unsupported, using TCP sockets")))
97 (set-default sym val))
98 :group 'server
99 :type 'boolean
100 :version "22.1")
101
102 (defcustom server-host nil
103 "The name or IP address to use as host address of the server process.
104 If set, the server accepts remote connections; otherwise it is local."
105 :group 'server
106 :type '(choice
107 (string :tag "Name or IP address")
108 (const :tag "Local" nil))
109 :version "22.1")
110 ;;;###autoload
111 (put 'server-host 'risky-local-variable t)
112
113 (defcustom server-port nil
114 "The port number that the server process should listen on.
115 This variable only takes effect when the Emacs server is using
116 TCP instead of local sockets. A nil value means to use a random
117 port number."
118 :group 'server
119 :type '(choice
120 (string :tag "Port number")
121 (const :tag "Random" nil))
122 :version "24.1")
123 ;;;###autoload
124 (put 'server-port 'risky-local-variable t)
125
126 (defcustom server-auth-dir (locate-user-emacs-file "server/")
127 "Directory for server authentication files.
128 We only use this if `server-use-tcp' is non-nil.
129 Otherwise we use `server-socket-dir'.
130
131 NOTE: On FAT32 filesystems, directories are not secure;
132 files can be read and modified by any user or process.
133 It is strongly suggested to set `server-auth-dir' to a
134 directory residing in a NTFS partition instead."
135 :group 'server
136 :type 'directory
137 :version "22.1")
138 ;;;###autoload
139 (put 'server-auth-dir 'risky-local-variable t)
140
141 (defcustom server-auth-key nil
142 "Server authentication key.
143
144 Normally, the authentication key is randomly generated when the
145 server starts, which guarantees some level of security. It is
146 recommended to leave it that way. Using a long-lived shared key
147 will decrease security (especially since the key is transmitted as
148 plain text).
149
150 In some situations however, it can be difficult to share randomly
151 generated passwords with remote hosts (eg. no shared directory),
152 so you can set the key with this variable and then copy the
153 server file to the remote host (with possible changes to IP
154 address and/or port if that applies).
155
156 The key must consist of 64 ASCII printable characters except for
157 space (this means characters from ! to ~; or from code 33 to 126).
158
159 You can use \\[server-generate-key] to get a random authentication
160 key."
161 :group 'server
162 :type '(choice
163 (const :tag "Random" nil)
164 (string :tag "Password"))
165 :version "24.3")
166
167 (defcustom server-raise-frame t
168 "If non-nil, raise frame when switching to a buffer."
169 :group 'server
170 :type 'boolean
171 :version "22.1")
172
173 (defcustom server-visit-hook nil
174 "Hook run when visiting a file for the Emacs server."
175 :group 'server
176 :type 'hook)
177
178 (defcustom server-switch-hook nil
179 "Hook run when switching to a buffer for the Emacs server."
180 :group 'server
181 :type 'hook)
182
183 (defcustom server-done-hook nil
184 "Hook run when done editing a buffer for the Emacs server."
185 :group 'server
186 :type 'hook)
187
188 (defvar server-process nil
189 "The current server process.")
190
191 (defvar server-clients nil
192 "List of current server clients.
193 Each element is a process.")
194
195 (defvar server-buffer-clients nil
196 "List of client processes requesting editing of current buffer.")
197 (make-variable-buffer-local 'server-buffer-clients)
198 ;; Changing major modes should not erase this local.
199 (put 'server-buffer-clients 'permanent-local t)
200
201 (defcustom server-window nil
202 "Specification of the window to use for selecting Emacs server buffers.
203 If nil, use the selected window.
204 If it is a function, it should take one argument (a buffer) and
205 display and select it. A common value is `pop-to-buffer'.
206 If it is a window, use that.
207 If it is a frame, use the frame's selected window.
208
209 It is not meaningful to set this to a specific frame or window with Custom.
210 Only programs can do so."
211 :group 'server
212 :version "22.1"
213 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use selected window"
214 :match (lambda (widget value)
215 (not (functionp value)))
216 nil)
217 (function-item :tag "Display in new frame" switch-to-buffer-other-frame)
218 (function-item :tag "Use pop-to-buffer" pop-to-buffer)
219 (function :tag "Other function")))
220
221 (defcustom server-temp-file-regexp "^/tmp/Re\\|/draft$"
222 "Regexp matching names of temporary files.
223 These are deleted and reused after each edit by the programs that
224 invoke the Emacs server."
225 :group 'server
226 :type 'regexp)
227
228 (defcustom server-kill-new-buffers t
229 "Whether to kill buffers when done with them.
230 If non-nil, kill a buffer unless it already existed before editing
231 it with the Emacs server. If nil, kill only buffers as specified by
232 `server-temp-file-regexp'.
233 Please note that only buffers that still have a client are killed,
234 i.e. buffers visited with \"emacsclient --no-wait\" are never killed
235 in this way."
236 :group 'server
237 :type 'boolean
238 :version "21.1")
239
240 (or (assq 'server-buffer-clients minor-mode-alist)
241 (push '(server-buffer-clients " Server") minor-mode-alist))
242
243 (defvar server-existing-buffer nil
244 "Non-nil means the buffer existed before the server was asked to visit it.
245 This means that the server should not kill the buffer when you say you
246 are done with it in the server.")
247 (make-variable-buffer-local 'server-existing-buffer)
248
249 (defcustom server-name "server"
250 "The name of the Emacs server, if this Emacs process creates one.
251 The command `server-start' makes use of this. It should not be
252 changed while a server is running."
253 :group 'server
254 :type 'string
255 :version "23.1")
256
257 ;; We do not use `temporary-file-directory' here, because emacsclient
258 ;; does not read the init file.
259 (defvar server-socket-dir
260 (and (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
261 (format "%s/emacs%d" (or (getenv "TMPDIR") "/tmp") (user-uid)))
262 "The directory in which to place the server socket.
263 If local sockets are not supported, this is nil.")
264
265 (defun server-clients-with (property value)
266 "Return a list of clients with PROPERTY set to VALUE."
267 (let (result)
268 (dolist (proc server-clients)
269 (when (equal value (process-get proc property))
270 (push proc result)))
271 result))
272
273 (defun server-add-client (proc)
274 "Create a client for process PROC, if it doesn't already have one.
275 New clients have no properties."
276 (add-to-list 'server-clients proc))
277
278 (defmacro server-with-environment (env vars &rest body)
279 "Evaluate BODY with environment variables VARS set to those in ENV.
280 The environment variables are then restored to their previous values.
281
282 VARS should be a list of strings.
283 ENV should be in the same format as `process-environment'."
284 (declare (indent 2))
285 (let ((var (make-symbol "var"))
286 (value (make-symbol "value")))
287 `(let ((process-environment process-environment))
288 (dolist (,var ,vars)
289 (let ((,value (getenv-internal ,var ,env)))
290 (push (if (stringp ,value)
291 (concat ,var "=" ,value)
292 ,var)
293 process-environment)))
294 (progn ,@body))))
295
296 (defun server-delete-client (proc &optional noframe)
297 "Delete PROC, including its buffers, terminals and frames.
298 If NOFRAME is non-nil, let the frames live.
299 Updates `server-clients'."
300 (server-log (concat "server-delete-client" (if noframe " noframe")) proc)
301 ;; Force a new lookup of client (prevents infinite recursion).
302 (when (memq proc server-clients)
303 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
304
305 ;; Kill the client's buffers.
306 (dolist (buf buffers)
307 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
308 (with-current-buffer buf
309 ;; Kill the buffer if necessary.
310 (when (and (equal server-buffer-clients
311 (list proc))
312 (or (and server-kill-new-buffers
313 (not server-existing-buffer))
314 (server-temp-file-p))
315 (not (buffer-modified-p)))
316 (let (flag)
317 (unwind-protect
318 (progn (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
319 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
320 (setq flag t))
321 (unless flag
322 ;; Restore clients if user pressed C-g in `kill-buffer'.
323 (setq server-buffer-clients (list proc)))))))))
324
325 ;; Delete the client's frames.
326 (unless noframe
327 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
328 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
329 (equal proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
330 ;; Prevent `server-handle-delete-frame' from calling us
331 ;; recursively.
332 (set-frame-parameter frame 'client nil)
333 (delete-frame frame))))
334
335 (setq server-clients (delq proc server-clients))
336
337 ;; Delete the client's tty, except on Windows (both GUI and console),
338 ;; where there's only one terminal and does not make sense to delete it.
339 (unless (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
340 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
341 ;; Only delete the terminal if it is non-nil.
342 (when (and terminal (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t))
343 (delete-terminal terminal))))
344
345 ;; Delete the client's process.
346 (if (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
347 (delete-process proc))
348
349 (server-log "Deleted" proc))))
350
351 (defvar server-log-time-function 'current-time-string
352 "Function to generate timestamps for `server-buffer'.")
353
354 (defconst server-buffer " *server*"
355 "Buffer used internally by Emacs's server.
356 One use is to log the I/O for debugging purposes (see `server-log'),
357 the other is to provide a current buffer in which the process filter can
358 safely let-bind buffer-local variables like `default-directory'.")
359
360 (defvar server-log nil
361 "If non-nil, log the server's inputs and outputs in the `server-buffer'.")
362
363 (defun server-log (string &optional client)
364 "If `server-log' is non-nil, log STRING to `server-buffer'.
365 If CLIENT is non-nil, add a description of it to the logged message."
366 (when server-log
367 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
368 (goto-char (point-max))
369 (insert (funcall server-log-time-function)
370 (cond
371 ((null client) " ")
372 ((listp client) (format " %s: " (car client)))
373 (t (format " %s: " client)))
374 string)
375 (or (bolp) (newline)))))
376
377 (defun server-sentinel (proc msg)
378 "The process sentinel for Emacs server connections."
379 ;; If this is a new client process, set the query-on-exit flag to nil
380 ;; for this process (it isn't inherited from the server process).
381 (when (and (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
382 (process-query-on-exit-flag proc))
383 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc nil))
384 ;; Delete the associated connection file, if applicable.
385 ;; Although there's no 100% guarantee that the file is owned by the
386 ;; running Emacs instance, server-start uses server-running-p to check
387 ;; for possible servers before doing anything, so it *should* be ours.
388 (and (process-contact proc :server)
389 (eq (process-status proc) 'closed)
390 (ignore-errors
391 (delete-file (process-get proc :server-file))))
392 (server-log (format "Status changed to %s: %s" (process-status proc) msg) proc)
393 (server-delete-client proc))
394
395 (defun server--on-display-p (frame display)
396 (and (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) display)
397 ;; Note: TTY frames still get a `display' parameter set to the value of
398 ;; $DISPLAY. This is useful when running from that tty frame
399 ;; sub-processes that want to connect to the X server, but that means we
400 ;; have to be careful here not to be tricked into thinking those frames
401 ;; are on `display'.
402 (not (eq (framep frame) t))))
403
404 (defun server-select-display (display)
405 ;; If the current frame is on `display' we're all set.
406 ;; Similarly if we are unable to open frames on other displays, there's
407 ;; nothing more we can do.
408 (unless (or (not (fboundp 'make-frame-on-display))
409 (server--on-display-p (selected-frame) display))
410 ;; Otherwise, look for an existing frame there and select it.
411 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
412 (when (server--on-display-p frame display)
413 (select-frame frame)))
414 ;; If there's no frame on that display yet, create and select one.
415 (unless (server--on-display-p (selected-frame) display)
416 (let* ((buffer (generate-new-buffer " *server-dummy*"))
417 (frame (make-frame-on-display
418 display
419 ;; Make it display (and remember) some dummy buffer, so
420 ;; we can detect later if the frame is in use or not.
421 `((server-dummy-buffer . ,buffer)
422 ;; This frame may be deleted later (see
423 ;; server-unselect-display) so we want it to be as
424 ;; unobtrusive as possible.
425 (visibility . nil)))))
426 (select-frame frame)
427 (set-window-buffer (selected-window) buffer)
428 frame))))
429
430 (defun server-unselect-display (frame)
431 (when (frame-live-p frame)
432 ;; If the temporary frame is in use (displays something real), make it
433 ;; visible. If not (which can happen if the user's customizations call
434 ;; pop-to-buffer etc.), delete it to avoid preserving the connection after
435 ;; the last real frame is deleted.
436
437 ;; Rewritten to avoid inadvertently killing the current buffer after
438 ;; `delete-frame' removed FRAME (Bug#10729).
439 (let ((buffer (frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer)))
440 (if (and (one-window-p 'nomini frame)
441 (eq (window-buffer (frame-first-window frame)) buffer))
442 ;; The temp frame still only shows one buffer, and that is the
443 ;; internal temp buffer.
444 (delete-frame frame)
445 (set-frame-parameter frame 'visibility t)
446 (set-frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer nil))
447 (when (buffer-live-p buffer)
448 (kill-buffer buffer)))))
449
450 (defun server-handle-delete-frame (frame)
451 "Delete the client connection when the emacsclient frame is deleted.
452 \(To be used from `delete-frame-functions'.)"
453 (let ((proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
454 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
455 proc
456 ;; See if this is the last frame for this client.
457 (>= 1 (let ((frame-num 0))
458 (dolist (f (frame-list))
459 (when (eq proc (frame-parameter f 'client))
460 (setq frame-num (1+ frame-num))))
461 frame-num)))
462 (server-log (format "server-handle-delete-frame, frame %s" frame) proc)
463 (server-delete-client proc 'noframe)))) ; Let delete-frame delete the frame later.
464
465 (defun server-handle-suspend-tty (terminal)
466 "Notify the client process that its tty device is suspended."
467 (dolist (proc (server-clients-with 'terminal terminal))
468 (server-log (format "server-handle-suspend-tty, terminal %s" terminal)
469 proc)
470 (condition-case nil
471 (server-send-string proc "-suspend \n")
472 (file-error ;The pipe/socket was closed.
473 (ignore-errors (server-delete-client proc))))))
474
475 (defun server-unquote-arg (arg)
476 "Remove &-quotation from ARG.
477 See `server-quote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
478 (replace-regexp-in-string
479 "&." (lambda (s)
480 (pcase (aref s 1)
481 (?& "&")
482 (?- "-")
483 (?n "\n")
484 (_ " ")))
485 arg t t))
486
487 (defun server-quote-arg (arg)
488 "In ARG, insert a & before each &, each space, each newline, and -.
489 Change spaces to underscores, too, so that the return value never
490 contains a space.
491
492 See `server-unquote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
493 (replace-regexp-in-string
494 "[-&\n ]" (lambda (s)
495 (pcase (aref s 0)
496 (?& "&&")
497 (?- "&-")
498 (?\n "&n")
499 (?\s "&_")))
500 arg t t))
501
502 (defun server-send-string (proc string)
503 "A wrapper around `process-send-string' for logging."
504 (server-log (concat "Sent " string) proc)
505 (process-send-string proc string))
506
507 (defun server-ensure-safe-dir (dir)
508 "Make sure DIR is a directory with no race-condition issues.
509 Creates the directory if necessary and makes sure:
510 - there's no symlink involved
511 - it's owned by us
512 - it's not readable/writable by anybody else."
513 (setq dir (directory-file-name dir))
514 (let ((attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
515 (unless attrs
516 (cl-letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700)) (make-directory dir t))
517 (setq attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
518
519 ;; Check that it's safe for use.
520 (let* ((uid (nth 2 attrs))
521 (w32 (eq system-type 'windows-nt))
522 (safe (cond
523 ((not (eq t (car attrs))) nil) ; is a dir?
524 ((and w32 (zerop uid)) ; on FAT32?
525 (display-warning
526 'server
527 (format "Using `%s' to store Emacs-server authentication files.
528 Directories on FAT32 filesystems are NOT secure against tampering.
529 See variable `server-auth-dir' for details."
530 (file-name-as-directory dir))
531 :warning)
532 t)
533 ((and (/= uid (user-uid)) ; is the dir ours?
534 (or (not w32)
535 ;; Files created on Windows by Administrator
536 ;; (RID=500) have the Administrators (RID=544)
537 ;; group recorded as the owner.
538 (/= uid 544) (/= (user-uid) 500)))
539 nil)
540 (w32 t) ; on NTFS?
541 (t ; else, check permissions
542 (zerop (logand ?\077 (file-modes dir)))))))
543 (unless safe
544 (error "The directory `%s' is unsafe" dir)))))
545
546 (defun server-generate-key ()
547 "Generate and return a random authentication key.
548 The key is a 64-byte string of random chars in the range `!'..`~'.
549 If called interactively, also inserts it into current buffer."
550 (interactive)
551 (let ((auth-key
552 (cl-loop repeat 64
553 collect (+ 33 (random 94)) into auth
554 finally return (concat auth))))
555 (if (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
556 (insert auth-key))
557 auth-key))
558
559 (defun server-get-auth-key ()
560 "Return server's authentication key.
561
562 If `server-auth-key' is nil, just call `server-generate-key'.
563 Otherwise, if `server-auth-key' is a valid key, return it.
564 If the key is not valid, signal an error."
565 (if server-auth-key
566 (if (string-match-p "^[!-~]\\{64\\}$" server-auth-key)
567 server-auth-key
568 (error "The key '%s' is invalid" server-auth-key))
569 (server-generate-key)))
570
571 ;;;###autoload
572 (defun server-start (&optional leave-dead inhibit-prompt)
573 "Allow this Emacs process to be a server for client processes.
574 This starts a server communications subprocess through which client
575 \"editors\" can send your editing commands to this Emacs job.
576 To use the server, set up the program `emacsclient' in the Emacs
577 distribution as your standard \"editor\".
578
579 Optional argument LEAVE-DEAD (interactively, a prefix arg) means just
580 kill any existing server communications subprocess.
581
582 If a server is already running, restart it. If clients are
583 running, ask the user for confirmation first, unless optional
584 argument INHIBIT-PROMPT is non-nil.
585
586 To force-start a server, do \\[server-force-delete] and then
587 \\[server-start]."
588 (interactive "P")
589 (when (or (not server-clients)
590 ;; Ask the user before deleting existing clients---except
591 ;; when we can't get user input, which may happen when
592 ;; doing emacsclient --eval "(kill-emacs)" in daemon mode.
593 (cond
594 ((and (daemonp)
595 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
596 (eq (selected-frame) terminal-frame))
597 leave-dead)
598 (inhibit-prompt t)
599 (t (yes-or-no-p
600 "The current server still has clients; delete them? "))))
601 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
602 (server-file (expand-file-name server-name server-dir)))
603 (when server-process
604 ;; kill it dead!
605 (ignore-errors (delete-process server-process)))
606 ;; Delete the socket files made by previous server invocations.
607 (if (not (eq t (server-running-p server-name)))
608 ;; Remove any leftover socket or authentication file
609 (ignore-errors
610 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
611 (delete-file server-file)))
612 (setq server-mode nil) ;; already set by the minor mode code
613 (display-warning
614 'server
615 (concat "Unable to start the Emacs server.\n"
616 (format "There is an existing Emacs server, named %S.\n"
617 server-name)
618 "To start the server in this Emacs process, stop the existing
619 server or call `M-x server-force-delete' to forcibly disconnect it.")
620 :warning)
621 (setq leave-dead t))
622 ;; If this Emacs already had a server, clear out associated status.
623 (while server-clients
624 (server-delete-client (car server-clients)))
625 ;; Now any previous server is properly stopped.
626 (if leave-dead
627 (progn
628 (unless (eq t leave-dead) (server-log (message "Server stopped")))
629 (setq server-process nil))
630 ;; Make sure there is a safe directory in which to place the socket.
631 (server-ensure-safe-dir server-dir)
632 (when server-process
633 (server-log (message "Restarting server")))
634 (cl-letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700))
635 (add-hook 'suspend-tty-functions 'server-handle-suspend-tty)
636 (add-hook 'delete-frame-functions 'server-handle-delete-frame)
637 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-query-functions
638 'server-kill-buffer-query-function)
639 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-query-functions
640 'server-kill-emacs-query-function)
641 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'server-force-stop) ;Cleanup upon exit.
642 (setq server-process
643 (apply #'make-network-process
644 :name server-name
645 :server t
646 :noquery t
647 :sentinel 'server-sentinel
648 :filter 'server-process-filter
649 ;; We must receive file names without being decoded.
650 ;; Those are decoded by server-process-filter according
651 ;; to file-name-coding-system. Also don't get
652 ;; confused by CRs since we don't quote them.
653 :coding 'raw-text-unix
654 ;; The other args depend on the kind of socket used.
655 (if server-use-tcp
656 (list :family 'ipv4 ;; We're not ready for IPv6 yet
657 :service (or server-port t)
658 :host (or server-host 'local)
659 :plist '(:authenticated nil))
660 (list :family 'local
661 :service server-file
662 :plist '(:authenticated t)))))
663 (unless server-process (error "Could not start server process"))
664 (process-put server-process :server-file server-file)
665 (when server-use-tcp
666 (let ((auth-key (server-get-auth-key)))
667 (process-put server-process :auth-key auth-key)
668 (with-temp-file server-file
669 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
670 (setq buffer-file-coding-system 'no-conversion)
671 (insert (format-network-address
672 (process-contact server-process :local))
673 " " (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) ; Kept for compatibility
674 "\n" auth-key)))))))))
675
676 (defun server-force-stop ()
677 "Kill all connections to the current server.
678 This function is meant to be called from `kill-emacs-hook'."
679 (server-start t t))
680
681 ;;;###autoload
682 (defun server-force-delete (&optional name)
683 "Unconditionally delete connection file for server NAME.
684 If server is running, it is first stopped.
685 NAME defaults to `server-name'. With argument, ask for NAME."
686 (interactive
687 (list (if current-prefix-arg
688 (read-string "Server name: " nil nil server-name))))
689 (when server-mode (with-temp-message nil (server-mode -1)))
690 (let ((file (expand-file-name (or name server-name)
691 (if server-use-tcp
692 server-auth-dir
693 server-socket-dir))))
694 (condition-case nil
695 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
696 (delete-file file)
697 (message "Connection file %S deleted" file))
698 (file-error
699 (message "No connection file %S" file)))))
700
701 (defun server-running-p (&optional name)
702 "Test whether server NAME is running.
703
704 Return values:
705 nil the server is definitely not running.
706 t the server seems to be running.
707 something else we cannot determine whether it's running without using
708 commands which may have to wait for a long time."
709 (unless name (setq name server-name))
710 (condition-case nil
711 (if server-use-tcp
712 (with-temp-buffer
713 (insert-file-contents-literally (expand-file-name name server-auth-dir))
714 (or (and (looking-at "127\\.0\\.0\\.1:[0-9]+ \\([0-9]+\\)")
715 (assq 'comm
716 (process-attributes
717 (string-to-number (match-string 1))))
718 t)
719 :other))
720 (delete-process
721 (make-network-process
722 :name "server-client-test" :family 'local :server nil :noquery t
723 :service (expand-file-name name server-socket-dir)))
724 t)
725 (file-error nil)))
726
727 ;;;###autoload
728 (define-minor-mode server-mode
729 "Toggle Server mode.
730 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Server mode if ARG is
731 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
732 Server mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
733
734 Server mode runs a process that accepts commands from the
735 `emacsclient' program. See Info node `Emacs server' and
736 `server-start' for details."
737 :global t
738 :group 'server
739 :version "22.1"
740 ;; Fixme: Should this check for an existing server socket and do
741 ;; nothing if there is one (for multiple Emacs sessions)?
742 (server-start (not server-mode)))
743 \f
744 (defun server-eval-and-print (expr proc)
745 "Eval EXPR and send the result back to client PROC."
746 ;; While we're running asynchronously (from a process filter), it is likely
747 ;; that the emacsclient command was run in response to a user
748 ;; action, so the user probably knows that Emacs is processing this
749 ;; emacsclient request, so if we get a C-g it's likely that the user
750 ;; intended it to interrupt us rather than interrupt whatever Emacs
751 ;; was doing before it started handling the process filter.
752 ;; Hence `with-local-quit' (bug#6585).
753 (let ((v (with-local-quit (eval (car (read-from-string expr))))))
754 (when proc
755 (with-temp-buffer
756 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer)))
757 (pp v)
758 (let ((text (buffer-substring-no-properties
759 (point-min) (point-max))))
760 (server-reply-print (server-quote-arg text) proc)))))))
761
762 (defconst server-msg-size 1024
763 "Maximum size of a message sent to a client.")
764
765 (defun server-reply-print (qtext proc)
766 "Send a `-print QTEXT' command to client PROC.
767 QTEXT must be already quoted.
768 This handles splitting the command if it would be bigger than
769 `server-msg-size'."
770 (let ((prefix "-print ")
771 part)
772 (while (> (+ (length qtext) (length prefix) 1) server-msg-size)
773 ;; We have to split the string
774 (setq part (substring qtext 0 (- server-msg-size (length prefix) 1)))
775 ;; Don't split in the middle of a quote sequence
776 (if (string-match "\\(^\\|[^&]\\)\\(&&\\)+$" part)
777 ;; There is an uneven number of & at the end
778 (setq part (substring part 0 -1)))
779 (setq qtext (substring qtext (length part)))
780 (server-send-string proc (concat prefix part "\n"))
781 (setq prefix "-print-nonl "))
782 (server-send-string proc (concat prefix qtext "\n"))))
783
784 (defun server-create-tty-frame (tty type proc)
785 (unless tty
786 (error "Invalid terminal device"))
787 (unless type
788 (error "Invalid terminal type"))
789 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
790 (let ((frame
791 (server-with-environment (process-get proc 'env)
792 '("LANG" "LC_CTYPE" "LC_ALL"
793 ;; For tgetent(3); list according to ncurses(3).
794 "BAUDRATE" "COLUMNS" "ESCDELAY" "HOME" "LINES"
795 "NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS" "NCURSES_NO_PADDING"
796 "NCURSES_NO_SETBUF" "TERM" "TERMCAP" "TERMINFO"
797 "TERMINFO_DIRS" "TERMPATH"
798 ;; rxvt wants these
799 "COLORFGBG" "COLORTERM")
800 (make-frame `((window-system . nil)
801 (tty . ,tty)
802 (tty-type . ,type)
803 ;; Ignore nowait here; we always need to
804 ;; clean up opened ttys when the client dies.
805 (client . ,proc)
806 ;; This is a leftover from an earlier
807 ;; attempt at making it possible for process
808 ;; run in the server process to use the
809 ;; environment of the client process.
810 ;; It has no effect now and to make it work
811 ;; we'd need to decide how to make
812 ;; process-environment interact with client
813 ;; envvars, and then to change the
814 ;; C functions `child_setup' and
815 ;; `getenv_internal' accordingly.
816 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env)))))))
817
818 ;; ttys don't use the `display' parameter, but callproc.c does to set
819 ;; the DISPLAY environment on subprocesses.
820 (set-frame-parameter frame 'display
821 (getenv-internal "DISPLAY" (process-get proc 'env)))
822 (select-frame frame)
823 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
824 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
825 frame))
826
827 (defun server-create-window-system-frame (display nowait proc parent-id
828 &optional parameters)
829 (let* ((display (or display
830 (frame-parameter nil 'display)
831 (error "Please specify display.")))
832 (w (or (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters))
833 (window-system-for-display display))))
834
835 (unless (assq w window-system-initialization-alist)
836 (setq w nil))
837
838 (cond (w
839 ;; Flag frame as client-created, but use a dummy client.
840 ;; This will prevent the frame from being deleted when
841 ;; emacsclient quits while also preventing
842 ;; `server-save-buffers-kill-terminal' from unexpectedly
843 ;; killing emacs on that frame.
844 (let* ((params `((client . ,(if nowait 'nowait proc))
845 ;; This is a leftover, see above.
846 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env))
847 ,@parameters))
848 frame)
849 (if parent-id
850 (push (cons 'parent-id (string-to-number parent-id)) params))
851 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
852 (setq frame (make-frame-on-display display params))
853 (server-log (format "%s created" frame) proc)
854 (select-frame frame)
855 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
856 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
857 frame))
858
859 (t
860 (server-log "Window system unsupported" proc)
861 (server-send-string proc "-window-system-unsupported \n")
862 nil))))
863
864 (defun server-goto-toplevel (proc)
865 (condition-case nil
866 ;; If we're running isearch, we must abort it to allow Emacs to
867 ;; display the buffer and switch to it.
868 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
869 (with-current-buffer buffer
870 (when (bound-and-true-p isearch-mode)
871 (isearch-cancel))))
872 ;; Signaled by isearch-cancel.
873 (quit (message nil)))
874 (when (> (recursion-depth) 0)
875 ;; We're inside a minibuffer already, so if the emacs-client is trying
876 ;; to open a frame on a new display, we might end up with an unusable
877 ;; frame because input from that display will be blocked (until exiting
878 ;; the minibuffer). Better exit this minibuffer right away.
879 ;; Similarly with recursive-edits such as the splash screen.
880 (run-with-timer 0 nil (lambda () (server-execute-continuation proc)))
881 (top-level)))
882
883 ;; We use various special properties on process objects:
884 ;; - `env' stores the info about the environment of the emacsclient process.
885 ;; - `continuation' is a no-arg function that we need to execute. It contains
886 ;; commands we wanted to execute in some earlier invocation of the process
887 ;; filter but that we somehow were unable to process at that time
888 ;; (e.g. because we first need to throw to the toplevel).
889
890 (defun server-execute-continuation (proc)
891 (let ((continuation (process-get proc 'continuation)))
892 (process-put proc 'continuation nil)
893 (if continuation (ignore-errors (funcall continuation)))))
894
895 (cl-defun server-process-filter (proc string)
896 "Process a request from the server to edit some files.
897 PROC is the server process. STRING consists of a sequence of
898 commands prefixed by a dash. Some commands have arguments;
899 these are &-quoted and need to be decoded by `server-unquote-arg'.
900 The filter parses and executes these commands.
901
902 To illustrate the protocol, here is an example command that
903 emacsclient sends to create a new X frame (note that the whole
904 sequence is sent on a single line):
905
906 -env HOME=/home/lorentey
907 -env DISPLAY=:0.0
908 ... lots of other -env commands
909 -display :0.0
910 -window-system
911
912 The following commands are accepted by the server:
913
914 `-auth AUTH-STRING'
915 Authenticate the client using the secret authentication string
916 AUTH-STRING.
917
918 `-env NAME=VALUE'
919 An environment variable on the client side.
920
921 `-dir DIRNAME'
922 The current working directory of the client process.
923
924 `-current-frame'
925 Forbid the creation of new frames.
926
927 `-frame-parameters ALIST'
928 Set the parameters of the created frame.
929
930 `-nowait'
931 Request that the next frame created should not be
932 associated with this client.
933
934 `-display DISPLAY'
935 Set the display name to open X frames on.
936
937 `-position LINE[:COLUMN]'
938 Go to the given line and column number
939 in the next file opened.
940
941 `-file FILENAME'
942 Load the given file in the current frame.
943
944 `-eval EXPR'
945 Evaluate EXPR as a Lisp expression and return the
946 result in -print commands.
947
948 `-window-system'
949 Open a new X frame.
950
951 `-tty DEVICENAME TYPE'
952 Open a new tty frame at the client.
953
954 `-suspend'
955 Suspend this tty frame. The client sends this string in
956 response to SIGTSTP and SIGTTOU. The server must cease all I/O
957 on this tty until it gets a -resume command.
958
959 `-resume'
960 Resume this tty frame. The client sends this string when it
961 gets the SIGCONT signal and it is the foreground process on its
962 controlling tty.
963
964 `-ignore COMMENT'
965 Do nothing, but put the comment in the server log.
966 Useful for debugging.
967
968
969 The following commands are accepted by the client:
970
971 `-emacs-pid PID'
972 Describes the process id of the Emacs process;
973 used to forward window change signals to it.
974
975 `-window-system-unsupported'
976 Signals that the server does not support creating X frames;
977 the client must try again with a tty frame.
978
979 `-print STRING'
980 Print STRING on stdout. Used to send values
981 returned by -eval.
982
983 `-print-nonl STRING'
984 Print STRING on stdout. Used to continue a
985 preceding -print command that would be too big to send
986 in a single message.
987
988 `-error DESCRIPTION'
989 Signal an error and delete process PROC.
990
991 `-suspend'
992 Suspend this terminal, i.e., stop the client process.
993 Sent when the user presses C-z."
994 (server-log (concat "Received " string) proc)
995 ;; First things first: let's check the authentication
996 (unless (process-get proc :authenticated)
997 (if (and (string-match "-auth \\([!-~]+\\)\n?" string)
998 (equal (match-string 1 string) (process-get proc :auth-key)))
999 (progn
1000 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
1001 (process-put proc :authenticated t)
1002 (server-log "Authentication successful" proc))
1003 (server-log "Authentication failed" proc)
1004 (server-send-string
1005 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg "Authentication failed")))
1006 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
1007 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
1008 (sit-for 1)
1009 (delete-process proc)
1010 ;; We return immediately.
1011 (cl-return-from server-process-filter)))
1012 (let ((prev (process-get proc 'previous-string)))
1013 (when prev
1014 (setq string (concat prev string))
1015 (process-put proc 'previous-string nil)))
1016 (condition-case err
1017 (progn
1018 (server-add-client proc)
1019 ;; Send our pid
1020 (server-send-string proc (concat "-emacs-pid "
1021 (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) "\n"))
1022 (if (not (string-match "\n" string))
1023 ;; Save for later any partial line that remains.
1024 (when (> (length string) 0)
1025 (process-put proc 'previous-string string))
1026
1027 ;; In earlier versions of server.el (where we used an `emacsserver'
1028 ;; process), there could be multiple lines. Nowadays this is not
1029 ;; supported any more.
1030 (cl-assert (eq (match-end 0) (length string)))
1031 (let ((request (substring string 0 (match-beginning 0)))
1032 (coding-system (and (default-value 'enable-multibyte-characters)
1033 (or file-name-coding-system
1034 default-file-name-coding-system)))
1035 nowait ; t if emacsclient does not want to wait for us.
1036 frame ; Frame opened for the client (if any).
1037 display ; Open frame on this display.
1038 parent-id ; Window ID for XEmbed
1039 dontkill ; t if client should not be killed.
1040 commands
1041 dir
1042 use-current-frame
1043 frame-parameters ;parameters for newly created frame
1044 tty-name ; nil, `window-system', or the tty name.
1045 tty-type ; string.
1046 files
1047 filepos
1048 args-left)
1049 ;; Remove this line from STRING.
1050 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
1051 (setq args-left
1052 (mapcar 'server-unquote-arg (split-string request " " t)))
1053 (while args-left
1054 (pcase (pop args-left)
1055 ;; -version CLIENT-VERSION: obsolete at birth.
1056 (`"-version" (pop args-left))
1057
1058 ;; -nowait: Emacsclient won't wait for a result.
1059 (`"-nowait" (setq nowait t))
1060
1061 ;; -current-frame: Don't create frames.
1062 (`"-current-frame" (setq use-current-frame t))
1063
1064 ;; -frame-parameters: Set frame parameters
1065 (`"-frame-parameters"
1066 (let ((alist (pop args-left)))
1067 (if coding-system
1068 (setq alist (decode-coding-string alist coding-system)))
1069 (setq frame-parameters (car (read-from-string alist)))))
1070
1071 ;; -display DISPLAY:
1072 ;; Open X frames on the given display instead of the default.
1073 (`"-display"
1074 (setq display (pop args-left))
1075 (if (zerop (length display)) (setq display nil)))
1076
1077 ;; -parent-id ID:
1078 ;; Open X frame within window ID, via XEmbed.
1079 (`"-parent-id"
1080 (setq parent-id (pop args-left))
1081 (if (zerop (length parent-id)) (setq parent-id nil)))
1082
1083 ;; -window-system: Open a new X frame.
1084 (`"-window-system"
1085 (if (fboundp 'x-create-frame)
1086 (setq dontkill t
1087 tty-name 'window-system)))
1088
1089 ;; -resume: Resume a suspended tty frame.
1090 (`"-resume"
1091 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
1092 (setq dontkill t)
1093 (push (lambda ()
1094 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
1095 (resume-tty terminal)))
1096 commands)))
1097
1098 ;; -suspend: Suspend the client's frame. (In case we
1099 ;; get out of sync, and a C-z sends a SIGTSTP to
1100 ;; emacsclient.)
1101 (`"-suspend"
1102 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
1103 (setq dontkill t)
1104 (push (lambda ()
1105 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
1106 (suspend-tty terminal)))
1107 commands)))
1108
1109 ;; -ignore COMMENT: Noop; useful for debugging emacsclient.
1110 ;; (The given comment appears in the server log.)
1111 (`"-ignore"
1112 (setq dontkill t)
1113 (pop args-left))
1114
1115 ;; -tty DEVICE-NAME TYPE: Open a new tty frame.
1116 ;; (But if we see -window-system later, use that.)
1117 (`"-tty"
1118 (setq tty-name (pop args-left)
1119 tty-type (pop args-left)
1120 dontkill (or dontkill
1121 (not use-current-frame)))
1122 ;; On Windows, emacsclient always asks for a tty
1123 ;; frame. If running a GUI server, force the frame
1124 ;; type to GUI. (Cygwin is perfectly happy with
1125 ;; multi-tty support, so don't override the user's
1126 ;; choice there.)
1127 (when (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
1128 (eq window-system 'w32))
1129 (push "-window-system" args-left)))
1130
1131 ;; -position LINE[:COLUMN]: Set point to the given
1132 ;; position in the next file.
1133 (`"-position"
1134 (if (not (string-match "\\+\\([0-9]+\\)\\(?::\\([0-9]+\\)\\)?"
1135 (car args-left)))
1136 (error "Invalid -position command in client args"))
1137 (let ((arg (pop args-left)))
1138 (setq filepos
1139 (cons (string-to-number (match-string 1 arg))
1140 (string-to-number (or (match-string 2 arg)
1141 ""))))))
1142
1143 ;; -file FILENAME: Load the given file.
1144 (`"-file"
1145 (let ((file (pop args-left)))
1146 (if coding-system
1147 (setq file (decode-coding-string file coding-system)))
1148 (setq file (expand-file-name file dir))
1149 (push (cons file filepos) files)
1150 (server-log (format "New file: %s %s"
1151 file (or filepos "")) proc))
1152 (setq filepos nil))
1153
1154 ;; -eval EXPR: Evaluate a Lisp expression.
1155 (`"-eval"
1156 (if use-current-frame
1157 (setq use-current-frame 'always))
1158 (let ((expr (pop args-left)))
1159 (if coding-system
1160 (setq expr (decode-coding-string expr coding-system)))
1161 (push (lambda () (server-eval-and-print expr proc))
1162 commands)
1163 (setq filepos nil)))
1164
1165 ;; -env NAME=VALUE: An environment variable.
1166 (`"-env"
1167 (let ((var (pop args-left)))
1168 ;; XXX Variables should be encoded as in getenv/setenv.
1169 (process-put proc 'env
1170 (cons var (process-get proc 'env)))))
1171
1172 ;; -dir DIRNAME: The cwd of the emacsclient process.
1173 (`"-dir"
1174 (setq dir (pop args-left))
1175 (if coding-system
1176 (setq dir (decode-coding-string dir coding-system)))
1177 (setq dir (command-line-normalize-file-name dir))
1178 (process-put proc 'server-client-directory dir))
1179
1180 ;; Unknown command.
1181 (arg (error "Unknown command: %s" arg))))
1182
1183 ;; If both -no-wait and -tty are given with file or sexp
1184 ;; arguments, use an existing frame.
1185 (and nowait
1186 (not (eq tty-name 'window-system))
1187 (or files commands)
1188 (setq use-current-frame t))
1189
1190 (setq frame
1191 (cond
1192 ((and use-current-frame
1193 (or (eq use-current-frame 'always)
1194 ;; We can't use the Emacs daemon's
1195 ;; terminal frame.
1196 (not (and (daemonp)
1197 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
1198 (eq (selected-frame)
1199 terminal-frame)))))
1200 (setq tty-name nil tty-type nil)
1201 (if display (server-select-display display)))
1202 ((eq tty-name 'window-system)
1203 (server-create-window-system-frame display nowait proc
1204 parent-id
1205 frame-parameters))
1206 ;; When resuming on a tty, tty-name is nil.
1207 (tty-name
1208 (server-create-tty-frame tty-name tty-type proc))))
1209
1210 (process-put
1211 proc 'continuation
1212 (lambda ()
1213 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
1214 ;; Use the same cwd as the emacsclient, if possible, so
1215 ;; relative file names work correctly, even in `eval'.
1216 (let ((default-directory
1217 (if (and dir (file-directory-p dir))
1218 dir default-directory)))
1219 (server-execute proc files nowait commands
1220 dontkill frame tty-name)))))
1221
1222 (when (or frame files)
1223 (server-goto-toplevel proc))
1224
1225 (server-execute-continuation proc))))
1226 ;; condition-case
1227 (error (server-return-error proc err))))
1228
1229 (defun server-execute (proc files nowait commands dontkill frame tty-name)
1230 ;; This is run from timers and process-filters, i.e. "asynchronously".
1231 ;; But w.r.t the user, this is not really asynchronous since the timer
1232 ;; is run after 0s and the process-filter is run in response to the
1233 ;; user running `emacsclient'. So it is OK to override the
1234 ;; inhibit-quit flag, which is good since `commands' (as well as
1235 ;; find-file-noselect via the major-mode) can run arbitrary code,
1236 ;; including code that needs to wait.
1237 (with-local-quit
1238 (condition-case err
1239 (let ((buffers (server-visit-files files proc nowait)))
1240 (mapc 'funcall (nreverse commands))
1241
1242 ;; If we were told only to open a new client, obey
1243 ;; `initial-buffer-choice' if it specifies a file.
1244 (unless (or files commands)
1245 (if (stringp initial-buffer-choice)
1246 (find-file initial-buffer-choice)
1247 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*scratch*")
1248 'norecord)))
1249
1250 ;; Delete the client if necessary.
1251 (cond
1252 (nowait
1253 ;; Client requested nowait; return immediately.
1254 (server-log "Close nowait client" proc)
1255 (server-delete-client proc))
1256 ((and (not dontkill) (null buffers))
1257 ;; This client is empty; get rid of it immediately.
1258 (server-log "Close empty client" proc)
1259 (server-delete-client proc)))
1260 (cond
1261 ((or isearch-mode (minibufferp))
1262 nil)
1263 ((and frame (null buffers))
1264 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
1265 "When done with this frame, type \\[delete-frame]")))
1266 ((not (null buffers))
1267 (server-switch-buffer (car buffers) nil (cdr (car files)))
1268 (run-hooks 'server-switch-hook)
1269 (unless nowait
1270 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
1271 "When done with a buffer, type \\[server-edit]")))))
1272 (when (and frame (null tty-name))
1273 (server-unselect-display frame)))
1274 ((quit error)
1275 (when (eq (car err) 'quit)
1276 (message "Quit emacsclient request"))
1277 (server-return-error proc err)))))
1278
1279 (defun server-return-error (proc err)
1280 (ignore-errors
1281 (server-send-string
1282 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg
1283 (error-message-string err))))
1284 (server-log (error-message-string err) proc)
1285 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
1286 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
1287 (sit-for 5)
1288 (delete-process proc)))
1289
1290 (defun server-goto-line-column (line-col)
1291 "Move point to the position indicated in LINE-COL.
1292 LINE-COL should be a pair (LINE . COL)."
1293 (when line-col
1294 (goto-char (point-min))
1295 (forward-line (1- (car line-col)))
1296 (let ((column-number (cdr line-col)))
1297 (when (> column-number 0)
1298 (move-to-column (1- column-number))))))
1299
1300 (defun server-visit-files (files proc &optional nowait)
1301 "Find FILES and return a list of buffers created.
1302 FILES is an alist whose elements are (FILENAME . FILEPOS)
1303 where FILEPOS can be nil or a pair (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER).
1304 PROC is the client that requested this operation.
1305 NOWAIT non-nil means this client is not waiting for the results,
1306 so don't mark these buffers specially, just visit them normally."
1307 ;; Bind last-nonmenu-event to force use of keyboard, not mouse, for queries.
1308 (let ((last-nonmenu-event t) client-record)
1309 ;; Restore the current buffer afterward, but not using save-excursion,
1310 ;; because we don't want to save point in this buffer
1311 ;; if it happens to be one of those specified by the server.
1312 (save-current-buffer
1313 (dolist (file files)
1314 ;; If there is an existing buffer modified or the file is
1315 ;; modified, revert it. If there is an existing buffer with
1316 ;; deleted file, offer to write it.
1317 (let* ((minibuffer-auto-raise (or server-raise-frame
1318 minibuffer-auto-raise))
1319 (filen (car file))
1320 (obuf (get-file-buffer filen)))
1321 (add-to-history 'file-name-history filen)
1322 (if (null obuf)
1323 (progn
1324 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
1325 (set-buffer (find-file-noselect filen)))
1326 (set-buffer obuf)
1327 ;; separately for each file, in sync with post-command hooks,
1328 ;; with the new buffer current:
1329 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
1330 (cond ((file-exists-p filen)
1331 (when (not (verify-visited-file-modtime obuf))
1332 (revert-buffer t nil)))
1333 (t
1334 (when (y-or-n-p
1335 (concat "File no longer exists: " filen
1336 ", write buffer to file? "))
1337 (write-file filen))))
1338 (unless server-buffer-clients
1339 (setq server-existing-buffer t)))
1340 (server-goto-line-column (cdr file))
1341 (run-hooks 'server-visit-hook)
1342 ;; hooks may be specific to current buffer:
1343 (run-hooks 'post-command-hook))
1344 (unless nowait
1345 ;; When the buffer is killed, inform the clients.
1346 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer nil t)
1347 (push proc server-buffer-clients))
1348 (push (current-buffer) client-record)))
1349 (unless nowait
1350 (process-put proc 'buffers
1351 (nconc (process-get proc 'buffers) client-record)))
1352 client-record))
1353
1354 (defvar server-kill-buffer-running nil
1355 "Non-nil while `server-kill-buffer' or `server-buffer-done' is running.")
1356
1357 (defun server-buffer-done (buffer &optional for-killing)
1358 "Mark BUFFER as \"done\" for its client(s).
1359 This buries the buffer, then returns a list of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED).
1360 NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer, as a suggestion for what to select next,
1361 or nil. KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER (typically, because it was visiting
1362 a temp file).
1363 FOR-KILLING if non-nil indicates that we are called from `kill-buffer'."
1364 (let ((next-buffer nil)
1365 (killed nil))
1366 (dolist (proc server-clients)
1367 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
1368 (or next-buffer
1369 (setq next-buffer (nth 1 (memq buffer buffers))))
1370 (when buffers ; Ignore bufferless clients.
1371 (setq buffers (delq buffer buffers))
1372 ;; Delete all dead buffers from PROC.
1373 (dolist (b buffers)
1374 (and (bufferp b)
1375 (not (buffer-live-p b))
1376 (setq buffers (delq b buffers))))
1377 (process-put proc 'buffers buffers)
1378 ;; If client now has no pending buffers,
1379 ;; tell it that it is done, and forget it entirely.
1380 (unless buffers
1381 (server-log "Close" proc)
1382 (if for-killing
1383 ;; `server-delete-client' might delete the client's
1384 ;; frames, which might change the current buffer. We
1385 ;; don't want that (bug#640).
1386 (save-current-buffer
1387 (server-delete-client proc))
1388 (server-delete-client proc))))))
1389 (when (and (bufferp buffer) (buffer-name buffer))
1390 ;; We may or may not kill this buffer;
1391 ;; if we do, do not call server-buffer-done recursively
1392 ;; from kill-buffer-hook.
1393 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1394 (with-current-buffer buffer
1395 (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
1396 (run-hooks 'server-done-hook))
1397 ;; Notice whether server-done-hook killed the buffer.
1398 (if (null (buffer-name buffer))
1399 (setq killed t)
1400 ;; Don't bother killing or burying the buffer
1401 ;; when we are called from kill-buffer.
1402 (unless for-killing
1403 (when (and (not killed)
1404 server-kill-new-buffers
1405 (with-current-buffer buffer
1406 (not server-existing-buffer)))
1407 (setq killed t)
1408 (bury-buffer buffer)
1409 ;; Prevent kill-buffer from prompting (Bug#3696).
1410 (with-current-buffer buffer
1411 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
1412 (kill-buffer buffer))
1413 (unless killed
1414 (if (server-temp-file-p buffer)
1415 (progn
1416 (with-current-buffer buffer
1417 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
1418 (kill-buffer buffer)
1419 (setq killed t))
1420 (bury-buffer buffer)))))))
1421 (list next-buffer killed)))
1422
1423 (defun server-temp-file-p (&optional buffer)
1424 "Return non-nil if BUFFER contains a file considered temporary.
1425 These are files whose names suggest they are repeatedly
1426 reused to pass information to another program.
1427
1428 The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls which filenames
1429 are considered temporary."
1430 (and (buffer-file-name buffer)
1431 (string-match-p server-temp-file-regexp (buffer-file-name buffer))))
1432
1433 (defun server-done ()
1434 "Offer to save current buffer, mark it as \"done\" for clients.
1435 This kills or buries the buffer, then returns a list
1436 of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED). NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer,
1437 as a suggestion for what to select next, or nil.
1438 KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER, which happens if it was created
1439 specifically for the clients and did not exist before their request for it."
1440 (when server-buffer-clients
1441 (if (server-temp-file-p)
1442 ;; For a temp file, save, and do make a non-numeric backup
1443 ;; (unless make-backup-files is nil).
1444 (let ((version-control nil)
1445 (buffer-backed-up nil))
1446 (save-buffer))
1447 (when (and (buffer-modified-p)
1448 buffer-file-name
1449 (y-or-n-p (concat "Save file " buffer-file-name "? ")))
1450 (save-buffer)))
1451 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer))))
1452
1453 ;; Ask before killing a server buffer.
1454 ;; It was suggested to release its client instead,
1455 ;; but I think that is dangerous--the client would proceed
1456 ;; using whatever is on disk in that file. -- rms.
1457 (defun server-kill-buffer-query-function ()
1458 "Ask before killing a server buffer."
1459 (or (not server-buffer-clients)
1460 (let ((res t))
1461 (dolist (proc server-buffer-clients)
1462 (when (and (memq proc server-clients)
1463 (eq (process-status proc) 'open))
1464 (setq res nil)))
1465 res)
1466 (yes-or-no-p (format "Buffer `%s' still has clients; kill it? "
1467 (buffer-name (current-buffer))))))
1468
1469 (defun server-kill-emacs-query-function ()
1470 "Ask before exiting Emacs if it has live clients."
1471 (or (not server-clients)
1472 (let (live-client)
1473 (dolist (proc server-clients)
1474 (when (memq t (mapcar 'buffer-live-p (process-get
1475 proc 'buffers)))
1476 (setq live-client t)))
1477 live-client)
1478 (yes-or-no-p "This Emacs session has clients; exit anyway? ")))
1479
1480 (defun server-kill-buffer ()
1481 "Remove the current buffer from its clients' buffer list.
1482 Designed to be added to `kill-buffer-hook'."
1483 ;; Prevent infinite recursion if user has made server-done-hook
1484 ;; call kill-buffer.
1485 (or server-kill-buffer-running
1486 (and server-buffer-clients
1487 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1488 (when server-process
1489 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer) t))))))
1490 \f
1491 (defun server-edit (&optional arg)
1492 "Switch to next server editing buffer; say \"Done\" for current buffer.
1493 If a server buffer is current, it is marked \"done\" and optionally saved.
1494 The buffer is also killed if it did not exist before the clients asked for it.
1495 When all of a client's buffers are marked as \"done\", the client is notified.
1496
1497 Temporary files such as MH <draft> files are always saved and backed up,
1498 no questions asked. (The variable `make-backup-files', if nil, still
1499 inhibits a backup; you can set it locally in a particular buffer to
1500 prevent a backup for it.) The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls
1501 which filenames are considered temporary.
1502
1503 If invoked with a prefix argument, or if there is no server process running,
1504 starts server process and that is all. Invoked by \\[server-edit]."
1505 (interactive "P")
1506 (cond
1507 ((or arg
1508 (not server-process)
1509 (memq (process-status server-process) '(signal exit)))
1510 (server-mode 1))
1511 (server-clients (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-done)))
1512 (t (message "No server editing buffers exist"))))
1513
1514 (defun server-switch-buffer (&optional next-buffer killed-one filepos)
1515 "Switch to another buffer, preferably one that has a client.
1516 Arg NEXT-BUFFER is a suggestion; if it is a live buffer, use it.
1517
1518 KILLED-ONE is t in a recursive call if we have already killed one
1519 temp-file server buffer. This means we should avoid the final
1520 \"switch to some other buffer\" since we've already effectively
1521 done that.
1522
1523 FILEPOS specifies a new buffer position for NEXT-BUFFER, if we
1524 visit NEXT-BUFFER in an existing window. If non-nil, it should
1525 be a cons cell (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER)."
1526 (if (null next-buffer)
1527 (progn
1528 (let ((rest server-clients))
1529 (while (and rest (not next-buffer))
1530 (let ((proc (car rest)))
1531 ;; Only look at frameless clients, or those in the selected
1532 ;; frame.
1533 (when (or (not (process-get proc 'frame))
1534 (eq (process-get proc 'frame) (selected-frame)))
1535 (setq next-buffer (car (process-get proc 'buffers))))
1536 (setq rest (cdr rest)))))
1537 (and next-buffer (server-switch-buffer next-buffer killed-one))
1538 (unless (or next-buffer killed-one (window-dedicated-p (selected-window)))
1539 ;; (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer))
1540 (message "No server buffers remain to edit")))
1541 (if (not (buffer-live-p next-buffer))
1542 ;; If NEXT-BUFFER is a dead buffer, remove the server records for it
1543 ;; and try the next surviving server buffer.
1544 (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-buffer-done next-buffer))
1545 ;; OK, we know next-buffer is live, let's display and select it.
1546 (if (functionp server-window)
1547 (funcall server-window next-buffer)
1548 (let ((win (get-buffer-window next-buffer 0)))
1549 (if (and win (not server-window))
1550 ;; The buffer is already displayed: just reuse the
1551 ;; window. If FILEPOS is non-nil, use it to replace the
1552 ;; window's own value of point.
1553 (progn
1554 (select-window win)
1555 (set-buffer next-buffer)
1556 (when filepos
1557 (server-goto-line-column filepos)))
1558 ;; Otherwise, let's find an appropriate window.
1559 (cond ((window-live-p server-window)
1560 (select-window server-window))
1561 ((framep server-window)
1562 (unless (frame-live-p server-window)
1563 (setq server-window (make-frame)))
1564 (select-window (frame-selected-window server-window))))
1565 (when (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1566 (select-window (next-window nil 'nomini 0)))
1567 ;; Move to a non-dedicated window, if we have one.
1568 (when (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
1569 (select-window
1570 (get-window-with-predicate
1571 (lambda (w)
1572 (and (not (window-dedicated-p w))
1573 (equal (frame-terminal (window-frame w))
1574 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))))
1575 'nomini 'visible (selected-window))))
1576 (condition-case nil
1577 (switch-to-buffer next-buffer)
1578 ;; After all the above, we might still have ended up with
1579 ;; a minibuffer/dedicated-window (if there's no other).
1580 (error (pop-to-buffer next-buffer)))))))
1581 (when server-raise-frame
1582 (select-frame-set-input-focus (window-frame (selected-window))))))
1583
1584 ;;;###autoload
1585 (defun server-save-buffers-kill-terminal (arg)
1586 ;; Called from save-buffers-kill-terminal in files.el.
1587 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill the current client.
1588 With ARG non-nil, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill.
1589
1590 If emacsclient was started with a list of filenames to edit, then
1591 only these files will be asked to be saved."
1592 (let ((proc (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'client)))
1593 (cond ((eq proc 'nowait)
1594 ;; Nowait frames have no client buffer list.
1595 (if (cdr (frame-list))
1596 (progn (save-some-buffers arg)
1597 (delete-frame))
1598 ;; If we're the last frame standing, kill Emacs.
1599 (save-buffers-kill-emacs arg)))
1600 ((processp proc)
1601 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
1602 ;; If client is bufferless, emulate a normal Emacs exit
1603 ;; and offer to save all buffers. Otherwise, offer to
1604 ;; save only the buffers belonging to the client.
1605 (save-some-buffers
1606 arg (if buffers
1607 (lambda () (memq (current-buffer) buffers))
1608 t))
1609 (server-delete-client proc)))
1610 (t (error "Invalid client frame")))))
1611
1612 (define-key ctl-x-map "#" 'server-edit)
1613
1614 (defun server-unload-function ()
1615 "Unload the server library."
1616 (server-mode -1)
1617 (substitute-key-definition 'server-edit nil ctl-x-map)
1618 (save-current-buffer
1619 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
1620 (set-buffer buffer)
1621 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer t)))
1622 ;; continue standard unloading
1623 nil)
1624
1625 (defun server-eval-at (server form)
1626 "Contact the Emacs server named SERVER and evaluate FORM there.
1627 Returns the result of the evaluation, or signals an error if it
1628 cannot contact the specified server. For example:
1629 \(server-eval-at \"server\" '(emacs-pid))
1630 returns the process ID of the Emacs instance running \"server\"."
1631 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
1632 (server-file (expand-file-name server server-dir))
1633 (coding-system-for-read 'binary)
1634 (coding-system-for-write 'binary)
1635 address port secret process)
1636 (unless (file-exists-p server-file)
1637 (error "No such server: %s" server))
1638 (with-temp-buffer
1639 (when server-use-tcp
1640 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion))
1641 (insert-file-contents server-file)
1642 (unless (looking-at "\\([0-9.]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\)")
1643 (error "Invalid auth file"))
1644 (setq address (match-string 1)
1645 port (string-to-number (match-string 2)))
1646 (forward-line 1)
1647 (setq secret (buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position)))
1648 (erase-buffer)))
1649 (unless (setq process (make-network-process
1650 :name "eval-at"
1651 :buffer (current-buffer)
1652 :host address
1653 :service (if server-use-tcp port server-file)
1654 :family (if server-use-tcp 'ipv4 'local)
1655 :noquery t))
1656 (error "Unable to contact the server"))
1657 (if server-use-tcp
1658 (process-send-string process (concat "-auth " secret "\n")))
1659 (process-send-string process
1660 (concat "-eval "
1661 (server-quote-arg (format "%S" form))
1662 "\n"))
1663 (while (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
1664 (accept-process-output process 0 10))
1665 (goto-char (point-min))
1666 ;; If the result is nil, there's nothing in the buffer. If the
1667 ;; result is non-nil, it's after "-print ".
1668 (let ((answer ""))
1669 (while (re-search-forward "\n-print\\(-nonl\\)? " nil t)
1670 (setq answer
1671 (concat answer
1672 (buffer-substring (point)
1673 (progn (skip-chars-forward "^\n")
1674 (point))))))
1675 (if (not (equal answer ""))
1676 (read (decode-coding-string (server-unquote-arg answer)
1677 'emacs-internal)))))))
1678
1679 \f
1680 (provide 'server)
1681
1682 ;;; server.el ends here