Merge from emacs-24; up to 2012-05-08T14:11:47Z!monnier@iro.umontreal.ca
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
27 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
28
29 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
30 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
31
32 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
33 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
34 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
35 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
36 may be useful.
37
38 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
39 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
40
41 ---
42 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
43 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
44 to emacs-VERSION.
45
46 ---
47 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
48
49 ---
50 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
51 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
52 you want them.
53
54 ---
55 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
56 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
57
58 ---
59 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
60 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
61 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
62
63 ** The configuration option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
64 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
65 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
66 check that this option enables.
67
68 ---
69 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
70 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
71 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
72 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
73 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
74 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
75
76 \f
77 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
78
79 +++
80 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
81 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
82 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
83
84 ---
85 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
86
87 \f
88 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
89
90 ** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
91 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
92
93 +++
94 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
95 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
96 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
97
98 ---
99 ** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
100 next and previous path separator, respectively.
101
102 ** Mode line changes
103 ---
104 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
105 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
106 that does not have its own specialized help text.
107
108 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to
109 invokes `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
110
111 ** Help changes
112
113 +++
114 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
115 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
116 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
117 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
118 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
119
120 ---
121 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
122 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
123 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
124
125 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
126 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
127 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
128 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
129 option.
130
131 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
132 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
133 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
134
135 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
136 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
137 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
138 treated as images.
139
140 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
141 :background image spec property.
142
143 ** Server and client changes
144 +++
145 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
146 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
147 or expression to evaluate.
148 ---
149 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
150
151 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
152 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
153
154 +++
155 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
156 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
157
158 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
159 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
160 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
161 that support backtraces.
162
163 ** `message-log-max' now defaults to 1000, not 100.
164
165 ---
166 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
167 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
168
169 +++
170 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
171 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
172 files (use this with caution).
173
174 +++
175 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
176 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
177
178 +++
179 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
180 local variables on remote hosts.
181
182 ---
183 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
184 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
185
186 ** Internationalization changes
187 ---
188 *** New language environment: Persian.
189 ---
190 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
191
192 ** NextStep/OSX port changes.
193 ---
194 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
195 ---
196 *** A file dialog is used when open/saved is done from the menu/toolbar.
197 \f
198 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
199
200 ** Navigation command changes
201 +++
202 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
203 +++
204 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
205 +++
206 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
207 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
208
209 ** Search and Replace changes
210 +++
211 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
212 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
213 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
214 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
215 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
216 +++
217 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
218 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
219 +++
220 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
221 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
222 The default is nil.
223
224 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
225 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
226 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
227
228 +++
229 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
230 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
231
232 ---
233 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
234 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
235 accidentally type.
236
237 +++
238 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
239 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
240 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
241
242 ** Register changes
243 +++
244 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
245 +++
246 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
247 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
248 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
249
250 +++
251 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
252
253 +++
254 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
255 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
256
257 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
258 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
259 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
260
261 \f
262 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
263
264 ** Apropos
265 ---
266 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
267 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
268 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
269 ---
270 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
271 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
272
273 ** Buffer Menu
274 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
275 ---
276 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
277 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
278
279 ** Calendar
280
281 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
282 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
283
284 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
285 Customize cal-html-holidays to change this.
286
287 ** CL
288
289 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
290 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
291 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
292 the "cl--" prefix).
293
294 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
295 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
296 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
297 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
298
299 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is just a bunch of aliases that
300 provide the old non-prefixed names.
301
302 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
303 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
304
305 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
306 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
307 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
308 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
309
310 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
311 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
312 rather than making them unbound.
313
314 ** Compilation mode
315
316 *** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
317
318 ** Customize
319
320 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
321
322 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
323 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
324 these commands now).
325
326 ** Desktop
327
328 *** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
329 files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
330
331 ** D-Bus
332
333 +++
334 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
335
336 +++
337 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
338
339 +++
340 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
341 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
342
343 +++
344 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
345 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
346
347 +++
348 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
349
350 +++
351 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
352 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
353 details.
354
355 +++
356 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
357
358 +++
359 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
360
361 ** Diff mode
362
363 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
364 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
365 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
366 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
367 and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
368
369 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
370 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
371 changes in context diffs.
372
373 *** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
374 whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
375
376 ** Dired
377
378 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
379 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
380 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
381
382 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
383 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
384 file at point.
385
386 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
387 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
388 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
389
390 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
391 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
392 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
393
394 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
395 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
396
397 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
398
399 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
400 channel keys found, if any.
401
402 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
403 See flymake-fringe-indicator-position, flymake-error-bitmap and
404 flymake-warning-bitmap.
405
406 ** Follow mode
407
408 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
409
410 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
411 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
412
413 ** FFAP
414
415 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
416 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
417 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
418
419 ** Ibuffer
420
421 *** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
422 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
423
424 ** Mouse Avoidance mode
425
426 The new variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to
427 customize Mouse Avoidance mode further.
428
429 +++
430 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
431 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
432 server properties.
433
434 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
435 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
436
437 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
438
439 ** Python mode
440
441 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
442 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
443 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
444 text based shell).
445
446 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
447 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
448 python-indent | python-indent-offset
449 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
450 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
451 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
452
453 *** Some user options have been removed:
454
455 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
456
457 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
458 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
459
460 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
461 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
462
463 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
464 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
465
466 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
467 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
468
469 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
470 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
471 No longer relevant.
472
473 *** Some commands have been replaced:
474 Old command | New command
475 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
476 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
477 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
478 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
479 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
480 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
481 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
482 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
483 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
484 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
485 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
486 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
487 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
488 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
489 python-shell-switch-to-shell
490 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
491 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
492 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
493
494 ** reStructuredText mode
495
496 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
497 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
498
499 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
500 modes. TAB is your friend.
501
502 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
503 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
504
505 *** Major revision of comment handling.
506
507 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
508
509 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
510 the experience for Sphinx users.
511
512 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
513
514 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
515
516 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
517
518 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
519
520 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
521
522 *** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
523
524 ** SH Script mode
525
526 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
527
528 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
529
530 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
531
532 ** Shell
533
534 *** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
535 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
536 `*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
537
538 ** SQL Mode
539
540 *** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
541
542 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
543 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
544 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
545
546 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
547
548 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
549 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
550
551 ** Term
552
553 The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
554 now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
555 customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
556 ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
557 `term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
558 faces.
559
560 ** Tramp
561 +++
562 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
563 definitions. See the manual for details.
564 +++
565 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
566
567 ** URL
568
569 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
570 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
571 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
572 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
573 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
574
575 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
576 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
577 in case that is not properly encoded.
578
579 ** VHDL mode
580
581 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
582
583 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
584
585 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
586
587 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
588
589 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
590
591 ---
592 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
593 enabled.
594
595 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
596
597
598 ** Obsolete packages:
599 +++
600 *** assoc.el
601 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
602 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
603 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
604 ---
605 *** bruce.el
606 ---
607 *** ledit.el
608 ---
609 *** mailpost.el
610 +++
611 *** mouse-sel.el
612 ---
613 *** patcomp.el
614 +++
615 *** cust-print.el
616
617 \f
618 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
619 \f
620 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
621
622 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
623
624 +++
625 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
626 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
627 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
628 sequence in later calls.
629
630 ---
631 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
632 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
633 depends on the graphical library.
634
635 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
636 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
637 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
638
639 +++
640 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
641 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
642 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
643 `custom-variable-p'.
644
645 +++
646 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
647 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
648 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
649 but this should not be relied upon.
650
651 ---
652 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
653 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
654
655 +++
656 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
657 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
658 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
659
660 ** Spelling changes.
661 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
662 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
663
664 *** Renamed functions
665
666 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
667 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
668 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
669 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
670 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
671 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
672 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
673 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
674
675 *** Renamed hooks
676 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
677 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
678
679 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
680 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
681 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
682
683 *** Renamed Lisp variables
684
685 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
686 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
687 deactivate-current-input-method-function
688
689 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces were removed:
690
691 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
692 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
693 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
694 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
695 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
696 *** `set-char-table-default'
697 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector').
698 *** `compile-internal'
699 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
700 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
701 (use `'log-edit-require-final-newline'instead)
702 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
703 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
704 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
705 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
706 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
707 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
708 *** `modeline'
709
710 \f
711 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
712
713 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
714 Try M-x profiler-start ... M-x profiler-stop; and then M-x profiler-report.
715 The sampling rate can be based on CPU time (only supported on some
716 systems), or based on memory allocations.
717
718 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
719 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
720
721 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
722 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
723
724 ** Completion
725
726 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
727 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
728
729 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
730 table, but with a different prefix.
731
732 ** Debugger changes
733
734 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
735 These do not trigger the debugger.
736
737 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
738
739 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
740 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
741 to work out which code is doing something.
742
743 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
744 recursive invocations.
745
746 ** Minibuffer
747
748 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
749 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
750 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
751 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
752 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
753
754 ** Window changes
755
756 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
757 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
758
759 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
760
761 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
762
763 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
764 reused.
765
766 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
767 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
768
769 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
770 `display-buffer-at-bottom' and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
771
772 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
773 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
774 selected.
775
776 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
777 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
778
779 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
780 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
781
782 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
783 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
784
785 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
786 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
787 in Emacs 24.1:
788 +++
789 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
790 **** `special-display-regexps'
791 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
792 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
793 **** `special-display-function'
794 **** `display-buffer-function'
795 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
796
797 ** Time
798 ---
799 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
800 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
801 by the underlying C implementation.
802 ---
803 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
804 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
805 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
806 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
807 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
808 stamps are still accepted.
809 ---
810 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
811 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
812 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
813 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
814
815 +++
816 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
817 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
818 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
819 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
820 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
821
822 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
823 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
824 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
825 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
826 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
827 result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
828 describing the cycle.
829
830 ** Misc new functions:
831
832 *** `autoloadp'
833 *** `autoload-do-load'.
834 +++
835 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
836 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
837 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
838 +++
839 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
840 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
841 +++
842 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
843 +++
844 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
845 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
846
847 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
848
849 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
850
851 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
852 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
853
854 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
855
856 *** `automount-dir-prefix'
857 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
858 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist').
859 *** `window-system-version'
860 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
861 *** `query-replace-interactive'
862
863 \f
864 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
865
866 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
867
868 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
869 is detected.
870
871 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
872 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
873 mouse-autoselect-window.
874
875 ** On MS-Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
876 \f
877 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
878
879 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
880
881 \f
882 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
883
884 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
885 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
886 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
887 --without-gconf.
888
889 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
890 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
891 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
892 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
893
894 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
895 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
896 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
897 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
898
899 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
900 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
901 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
902 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
903 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
904
905 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
906 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
907 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
908 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
909
910 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
911 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
912
913 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
914 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
915 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
916 to about 2 GiB.
917
918 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
919 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
920 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
921
922 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
923 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
924 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
925
926 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
927 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
928
929 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
930 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
931
932 \f
933 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
934
935 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
936 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
937 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
938
939 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
940 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
941 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
942 Nextstep builds).
943
944 \f
945 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
946
947 ** Completion
948
949 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
950 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
951
952 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
953
954 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
955 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
956
957 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
958
959 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
960 default completion style in certain circumstances.
961
962 *** New completion style `substring'.
963
964 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
965
966 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
967
968 ** Mail changes
969
970 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
971 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
972 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
973 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
974 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
975 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
976
977 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
978 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
979 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
980
981 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
982 and Mail mode changes
983
984 ** Emacs server and client changes
985
986 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
987
988 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
989
990 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
991 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
992
993 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
994 its exit status is 1.
995
996 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
997 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
998 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
999
1000 ** Internationalization changes
1001
1002 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1003 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1004 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1005 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1006 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1007 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1008
1009 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1010 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1011
1012 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1013 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1014 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1015 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1016 paragraph.
1017
1018 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1019 the right window edge.
1020
1021 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1022 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1023 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1024 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1025 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1026
1027 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1028 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1029
1030 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1031 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1032
1033 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1034 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1035 automatically select it.
1036
1037 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1038 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1039 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1040
1041 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1042 selected for installation.
1043
1044 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1045
1046 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1047 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1048 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1049
1050 ** Custom theme changes
1051
1052 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1053 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1054
1055 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1056 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1057 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1058 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1059 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1060 built-in Custom themes.
1061
1062 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1063 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1064 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1065 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1066
1067 ** Improved GTK integration
1068
1069 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1070 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1071
1072 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1073 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1074 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1075
1076 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1077 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1078 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1079 entries for this.
1080
1081 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1082 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1083
1084 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1085 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1086
1087 ** Graphical interface changes
1088
1089 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1090 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1091 displayed as a space.
1092
1093 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1094 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1095
1096 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1097 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1098 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1099
1100 ** Exiting changes
1101
1102 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1103 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1104
1105 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1106 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1107 do the right thing in batch mode.
1108
1109 ** Scrolling changes
1110
1111 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1112 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1113 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1114 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1115
1116 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1117
1118 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1119 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1120
1121 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1122 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1123
1124 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1125 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1126 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1127 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1128 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1129
1130 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1131 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1132 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1133 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1134 margin.
1135
1136 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1137 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1138
1139 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1140 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1141 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1142 now includes the SELinux context.
1143
1144 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1145 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1146
1147 ** Trash changes
1148
1149 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1150 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1151
1152 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1153 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1154
1155 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1156
1157 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1158 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1159 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1160 subdirectories.
1161
1162 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1163 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1164 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1165 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1166 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1167
1168 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1169 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1170
1171 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1172 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1173 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1174 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1175 corresponding way.
1176
1177 ** Window changes
1178
1179 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1180 in the quitted window.
1181
1182 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1183 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1184
1185 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1186
1187 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1188 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1189 for choosing the displaying window).
1190
1191 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1192 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1193
1194 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1195 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1196
1197 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1198 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1199 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1200 from which such space was obtained.
1201
1202 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1203 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1204 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1205 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1206 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1207
1208 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1209 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1210 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1211
1212 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1213 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1214
1215 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1216 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1217 been shown in a specific window.
1218
1219 ** Minibuffer changes
1220
1221 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1222 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1223 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1224
1225 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1226 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1227 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1228
1229 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1230
1231 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1232
1233 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1234 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1235 successful operation.
1236
1237 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1238 for `list-colors-display'.
1239
1240 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1241
1242 \f
1243 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1244
1245 ** Search changes
1246
1247 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1248 `isearch-yank-line'.
1249
1250 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1251 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1252
1253 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1254
1255 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1256
1257 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1258 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1259 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1260 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1261 alias for it.
1262
1263 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1264 also deletes newlines around point.
1265
1266 ** Deletion changes
1267
1268 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1269 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1270 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1271 instead.
1272
1273 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1274 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1275 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1276
1277 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1278 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1279 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1280 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1281
1282 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1283
1284 ** Selection changes.
1285
1286 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1287 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1288 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1289 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1290
1291 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1292 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1293
1294 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1295 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1296 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1297 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1298
1299 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1300 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1301 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1302 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1303 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1304
1305 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1306
1307 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1308 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1309 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1310
1311 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1312
1313 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1314 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1315 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1316
1317 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1318 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1319
1320 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1321 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1322 between applications.
1323
1324 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1325
1326 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1327 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1328 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1329 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1330 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1331
1332 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1333
1334 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1335 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1336
1337 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1338 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1339 number to count from and for a format string.
1340
1341 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1342 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1343 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1344 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1345 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1346
1347 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1348 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1349 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1350 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1351 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1352
1353 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1354 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1355 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1356 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1357 follows `replace-match'.
1358
1359 \f
1360 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1361
1362 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1363
1364 ** BibTeX mode
1365
1366 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1367 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1368 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1369 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1370
1371 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1372
1373 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1374
1375 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1376
1377 ** Browse-url
1378
1379 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1380
1381 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1382 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1383
1384 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1385
1386 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1387 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1388
1389 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1390 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1391
1392 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1393 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1394 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1395
1396 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1397
1398 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1399 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1400
1401 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1402 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1403 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1404
1405 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1406 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1407 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1408
1409 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1410 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1411
1412 ** CC Mode
1413
1414 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1415 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1416
1417 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1418
1419 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1420 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1421 not the top level.
1422
1423 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1424 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1425 parsed as a statement continuation.
1426
1427 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1428
1429 ** Compilation mode
1430
1431 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1432 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1433
1434 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1435 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1436 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1437
1438 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1439 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1440 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1441 buffer was used.
1442
1443 ** Customize
1444
1445 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1446 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1447 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1448
1449 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1450 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1451
1452 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1453
1454 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1455 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1456
1457 ** D-Bus
1458
1459 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1460 or session bus.
1461
1462 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1463 optionally do not register names.
1464
1465 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1466 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1467
1468 ** Dired-x
1469
1470 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1471 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1472 instead of using the current buffer.
1473
1474 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1475 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1476
1477 ** ERC changes
1478
1479 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1480 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1481
1482 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1483 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1484 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1485 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1486
1487 ** Eshell changes
1488
1489 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1490 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1491 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1492
1493 ** gdb-mi
1494
1495 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1496 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1497 debugging of several threads.
1498
1499 ** Image mode
1500
1501 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1502 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1503
1504 ** Info
1505
1506 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1507 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1508 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1509 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1510 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1511
1512 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1513 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1514 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1515 by default.
1516
1517 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1518
1519 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1520
1521 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1522 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1523 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1524
1525 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1526 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1527
1528 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1529
1530 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1531
1532 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1533 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1534 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1535 default), this performs tag completion.
1536
1537 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1538 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1539
1540 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1541 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1542 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1543
1544 ** Rmail
1545
1546 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1547 in the Rmail incoming message.
1548
1549 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1550 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1551 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1552
1553 ** Shell mode
1554
1555 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1556 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1557 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1558
1559 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1560 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1561
1562 ** SMTPmail
1563
1564 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1565 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1566 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1567 to change this.
1568
1569 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1570 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1571 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1572 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1573 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1574 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1575 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1576 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1577
1578 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1579 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1580
1581 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1582
1583 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1584
1585 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1586 the credentials file.
1587
1588 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1589 If you had that set, you need to put
1590
1591 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1592
1593 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1594
1595 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1596 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1597 to the address you wish to use instead.
1598
1599 ** SQL mode
1600
1601 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1602 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1603
1604 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1605 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1606 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1607 connection is established.
1608
1609 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1610 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1611
1612 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1613 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1614 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1615 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1616
1617 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1618 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1619 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1620 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1621 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1622 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1623
1624 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1625 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1626
1627 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1628 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1629 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1630
1631 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1632 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1633
1634 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1635
1636 ** TeX modes
1637
1638 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1639
1640 ** Tramp
1641
1642 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1643
1644 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1645 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1646
1647 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1648 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1649
1650 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1651 default value to "".
1652
1653 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1654 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1655
1656 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1657 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1658 the degree of parallelism.
1659
1660 ** VC and related modes
1661
1662 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1663 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1664 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1665 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1666 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1667
1668 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1669
1670 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1671 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1672 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1673 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1674 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1675
1676 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1677 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1678
1679 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1680 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1681 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1682 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1683 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1684 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1685
1686 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1687 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1688
1689 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1690 this was not advertised at the time.
1691
1692 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1693 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1694 this was not advertised at the time.
1695
1696 ** Obsolete modes
1697
1698 *** abbrevlist.el
1699
1700 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1701
1702 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1703 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1704 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1705 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1706
1707 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1708
1709 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1710
1711 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1712
1713 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1714 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1715
1716 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1717
1718 ** Miscellaneous
1719
1720 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1721 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1722
1723 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1724 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1725
1726 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1727
1728 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1729
1730 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1731
1732 \f
1733 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1734
1735 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1736 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1737
1738 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1739 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1740 matching closing one.
1741
1742 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1743 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1744 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1745 electric-indent-functions.
1746
1747 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1748 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1749 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1750
1751 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1752 from which other modes can be derived.
1753
1754 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1755
1756 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1757 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1758 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1759 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1760 secrets.
1761
1762 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1763 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1764
1765 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1766 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1767
1768 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1769
1770 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1771 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1772 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1773 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1774 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1775 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1776
1777 \f
1778 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1779
1780 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1781 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1782
1783 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1784
1785 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1786 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1787 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1788 command still toggles the minor mode.
1789
1790 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1791 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1792 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1793 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1794 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1795
1796 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1797 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1798 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1799 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1800 argument `bidi-class'.
1801
1802 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1803 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1804 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1805 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1806
1807 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1808 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1809 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1810 of the header line.
1811
1812 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1813 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1814 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1815 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1816 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1817 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1818 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1819
1820 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1821 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1822 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1823 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1824 older Emacsen too.
1825
1826 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1827 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1828 replaced all known uses.
1829
1830 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1831 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1832 major mode is special).
1833
1834 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1835
1836 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1837 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1838 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1839 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1840 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1841 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1842
1843 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1844 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1845
1846 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1847 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1848 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1849 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1850
1851 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1852 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1853 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1854
1855 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1856
1857 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1858 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1859 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1860
1861 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1862 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1863 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1864 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1865 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1866 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1867 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1868 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1869 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1870 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1871 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1872 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1873 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1874 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1875 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1876 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1877 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1878 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1879 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1880 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1881 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1882
1883 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1884 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1885
1886 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1887 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1888 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1889 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1890 *** `e' (`float-e').
1891
1892 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1893 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1894
1895 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1896 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1897 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1898 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1899
1900 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1901 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1902 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1903
1904 \f
1905 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1906
1907 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1908 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1909 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1910 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1911 file.
1912
1913 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1914 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1915
1916 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1917 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1918
1919 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1920
1921 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1922 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1923
1924 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1925 declared as dynamically bound.
1926
1927 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1928
1929 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1930 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1931 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1932
1933 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1934
1935 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1936 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1937
1938 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1939 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1940 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1941 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1942 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1943 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1944
1945 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1946 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1947 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1948
1949 ** Window changes
1950
1951 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1952 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1953 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1954 buffer) in the window tree.
1955
1956 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1957 windows.
1958
1959 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1960 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1961 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1962 act on any window including internal ones.
1963
1964 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1965 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1966 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1967 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1968 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1969
1970 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1971 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1972 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1973 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1974 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1975
1976 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1977 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1978 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1979 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1980 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1981 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1982
1983 *** Window resizing functions.
1984 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1985 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1986 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1987
1988 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1989 live window on that frame instead.
1990
1991 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1992 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1993 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1994 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1995 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1996 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1997
1998 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1999 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2000 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2001 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2002 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2003 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2004
2005 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2006 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2007 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2008 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2009
2010 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2011 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2012 The old names are kept as aliases.
2013
2014 *** Display actions
2015
2016 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2017 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2018 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2019 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2020
2021 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2022
2023 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2024 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2025 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2026 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2027 are user-customizable variables.
2028
2029 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2030
2031 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2032 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2033 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2034
2035 ** Completion
2036
2037 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2038 properties of the current completion:
2039 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2040 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2041
2042 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2043 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2044
2045 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2046
2047 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2048 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2049 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2050 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2051 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2052 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2053 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2054
2055 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2056 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2057 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2058
2059 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2060 behavior of `completing-read'.
2061
2062 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2063 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2064
2065 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2066 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2067
2068 ** New hook types
2069
2070 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2071 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2072 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2073 non-nil return value.
2074
2075 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2076 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2077 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2078 advertised at the time.)
2079
2080 ** Debugger changes
2081
2082 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2083 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2084
2085 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2086
2087 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2088
2089 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2090 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2091 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2092
2093 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2094 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2095
2096 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2097 named Emacs server instances.
2098
2099 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2100 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2101
2102 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2103 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2104
2105 ** New input reading functions
2106
2107 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2108 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2109
2110 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2111 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2112 invalid input.
2113
2114 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2115
2116 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2117 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2118 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2119 obsolete alias.
2120
2121 ** Syntax parsing changes
2122
2123 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2124 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2125 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2126 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2127 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2128 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2129 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2130 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2131 syntactic rules.
2132
2133 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2134
2135 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2136
2137 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2138
2139 ** Major and minor mode changes
2140
2141 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2142 as well as those in the -*- line.
2143
2144 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2145 should be derived.
2146
2147 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2148 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2149 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2150
2151 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2152 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2153
2154 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2155 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2156 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2157
2158 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2159
2160 ** File-handling changes
2161
2162 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2163 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2164 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2165 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2166
2167 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2168
2169 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2170 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2171 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2172
2173 ** Image API
2174
2175 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2176
2177 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2178
2179 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2180
2181 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2182 is being animated.
2183
2184 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2185 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2186
2187 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2188 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2189
2190 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2191 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2192 ImageMagick installation supports.
2193
2194 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2195 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2196 functions.
2197
2198 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2199 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2200
2201 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2202 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2203 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2204 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2205
2206 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2207 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2208 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2209 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2210
2211 ** XML and HTML parsing
2212 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2213 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2214 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2215 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2216
2217 ** Networking and encryption changes
2218
2219 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2220 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2221 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2222 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2223 must also be supplied.
2224
2225 *** New library gnutls.el.
2226 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2227 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2228 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2229 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2230 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2231 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2232 greater than 0.
2233
2234 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2235 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2236 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2237
2238 ** Isearch
2239
2240 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2241
2242 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2243 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2244 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2245 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2246 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2247 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2248
2249 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2250 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2251
2252 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2253 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2254 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2255 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2256 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2257 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2258
2259 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2260
2261 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2262 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2263 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2264 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2265
2266 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2267 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2268
2269 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2270 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2271 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2272 an empty uninterned symbol.
2273
2274 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2275
2276 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2277
2278 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2279 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2280
2281 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2282 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2283
2284 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2285
2286 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2287 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2288
2289 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2290
2291 \f
2292 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2293
2294 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2295 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2296
2297 ** New configure.bat options
2298
2299 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2300
2301 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2302
2303 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2304
2305 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2306
2307 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2308
2309 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2310 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2311
2312 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2313 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2314
2315 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2316 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2317
2318 \f
2319 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2320 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2321
2322 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2323 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2324 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2325 (at your option) any later version.
2326
2327 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2328 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2329 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2330 GNU General Public License for more details.
2331
2332 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2333 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2334
2335 \f
2336 Local variables:
2337 mode: outline
2338 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2339 end: