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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / type-break.el
1 ;;; type-break.el --- encourage rests from typing at appropriate intervals
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 97, 2000, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Noah Friedman
6 ;; Maintainer: Noah Friedman <friedman@splode.com>
7 ;; Keywords: extensions, timers
8 ;; Status: Works in GNU Emacs 19.25 or later, some versions of XEmacs
9 ;; Created: 1994-07-13
10
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 ;; any later version.
17
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
26 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
27
28 ;;; Commentary:
29
30 ;; The docstring for the function `type-break-mode' summarizes most of the
31 ;; details of the interface.
32
33 ;; This package relies on the assumption that you live entirely in Emacs,
34 ;; as the author does. If that's not the case for you (e.g. you often
35 ;; suspend Emacs or work in other windows) then this won't help very much;
36 ;; it will depend on just how often you switch back to Emacs. At the very
37 ;; least, you will want to turn off the keystroke thresholds and rest
38 ;; interval tracking.
39
40 ;; If you prefer not to be queried about taking breaks, but instead just
41 ;; want to be reminded, do the following:
42 ;;
43 ;; (setq type-break-query-mode nil)
44 ;;
45 ;; Or call the command `type-break-query-mode' with a negative prefix
46 ;; argument.
47
48 ;; If you find echo area messages annoying and would prefer to see messages
49 ;; in the mode line instead, do M-x type-break-mode-line-message-mode
50 ;; or set the variable of the same name to `t'.
51
52 ;; This program can truly cons up a storm because of all the calls to
53 ;; `current-time' (which always returns 3 fresh conses). I'm dismayed by
54 ;; this, but I think the health of my hands is far more important than a
55 ;; few pages of virtual memory.
56
57 ;; This program has no hope of working in Emacs 18.
58
59 ;; This package was inspired by Roland McGrath's hanoi-break.el.
60 ;; Several people contributed feedback and ideas, including
61 ;; Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
62 ;; Kleanthes Koniaris <kgk@koniaris.com>
63 ;; Mark Ashton <mpashton@gnu.org>
64 ;; Matt Wilding <wilding@cli.com>
65 ;; Robert S. Boyer <boyer@cs.utexas.edu>
66
67 ;;; Code:
68
69 \f
70 (defgroup type-break nil
71 "Encourage the user to take a rest from typing at suitable intervals."
72 :prefix "type-break"
73 :group 'keyboard)
74
75 ;;;###autoload
76 (defcustom type-break-mode nil
77 "Toggle typing break mode.
78 See the docstring for the `type-break-mode' command for more information.
79 Setting this variable directly does not take effect;
80 use either \\[customize] or the function `type-break-mode'."
81 :set (lambda (symbol value)
82 (type-break-mode (if value 1 -1)))
83 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
84 :type 'boolean
85 :group 'type-break
86 :require 'type-break)
87
88 ;;;###autoload
89 (defcustom type-break-interval (* 60 60)
90 "*Number of seconds between scheduled typing breaks."
91 :type 'integer
92 :group 'type-break)
93
94 ;;;###autoload
95 (defcustom type-break-good-rest-interval (/ type-break-interval 6)
96 "*Number of seconds of idle time considered to be an adequate typing rest.
97
98 When this variable is non-nil, Emacs checks the idle time between
99 keystrokes. If this idle time is long enough to be considered a \"good\"
100 rest from typing, then the next typing break is simply rescheduled for later.
101
102 If a break is interrupted before this much time elapses, the user will be
103 asked whether or not really to interrupt the break."
104 :type 'integer
105 :group 'type-break)
106
107 ;;;###autoload
108 (defcustom type-break-good-break-interval nil
109 "*Number of seconds considered to be an adequate explicit typing rest.
110
111 When this variable is non-nil, its value is considered to be a \"good\"
112 length (in seconds) for a break initiated by the command `type-break',
113 overriding `type-break-good-rest-interval'. This provides querying of
114 break interruptions when `type-break-good-rest-interval' is nil."
115 :type 'integer
116 :group 'type-break)
117
118 ;;;###autoload
119 (defcustom type-break-keystroke-threshold
120 ;; Assuming typing speed is 35wpm (on the average, do you really
121 ;; type more than that in a minute? I spend a lot of time reading mail
122 ;; and simply studying code in buffers) and average word length is
123 ;; about 5 letters, default upper threshold to the average number of
124 ;; keystrokes one is likely to type in a break interval. That way if the
125 ;; user goes through a furious burst of typing activity, cause a typing
126 ;; break to be required sooner than originally scheduled.
127 ;; Conversely, the minimum threshold should be about a fifth of this.
128 (let* ((wpm 35)
129 (avg-word-length 5)
130 (upper (* wpm avg-word-length (/ type-break-interval 60)))
131 (lower (/ upper 5)))
132 (cons lower upper))
133 "*Upper and lower bound on number of keystrokes for considering typing break.
134 This structure is a pair of numbers (MIN . MAX).
135
136 The first number is the minimum number of keystrokes that must have been
137 entered since the last typing break before considering another one, even if
138 the scheduled time has elapsed; the break is simply rescheduled until later
139 if the minimum threshold hasn't been reached. If this first value is nil,
140 then there is no minimum threshold; as soon as the scheduled time has
141 elapsed, the user will always be queried.
142
143 The second number is the maximum number of keystrokes that can be entered
144 before a typing break is requested immediately, pre-empting the originally
145 scheduled break. If this second value is nil, then no pre-emptive breaks
146 will occur; only scheduled ones will.
147
148 Keys with bucky bits (shift, control, meta, etc) are counted as only one
149 keystroke even though they really require multiple keys to generate them.
150
151 The command `type-break-guesstimate-keystroke-threshold' can be used to
152 guess a reasonably good pair of values for this variable."
153 :type 'sexp
154 :group 'type-break)
155
156 (defcustom type-break-query-mode t
157 "*Non-nil means ask whether or not to prompt user for breaks.
158 If so, call the function specified in the value of the variable
159 `type-break-query-function' to do the asking."
160 :type 'boolean
161 :group 'type-break)
162
163 (defcustom type-break-query-function 'yes-or-no-p
164 "*Function to use for making query for a typing break.
165 It should take a string as an argument, the prompt.
166 Usually this should be set to `yes-or-no-p' or `y-or-n-p'.
167
168 To avoid being queried at all, set `type-break-query-mode' to nil."
169 :type '(radio function
170 (function-item yes-or-no-p)
171 (function-item y-or-n-p))
172 :group 'type-break)
173
174 (defcustom type-break-query-interval 60
175 "*Number of seconds between queries to take a break, if put off.
176 The user will continue to be prompted at this interval until he or she
177 finally submits to taking a typing break."
178 :type 'integer
179 :group 'type-break)
180
181 (defcustom type-break-time-warning-intervals '(300 120 60 30)
182 "*List of time intervals for warnings about upcoming typing break.
183 At each of the intervals (specified in seconds) away from a scheduled
184 typing break, print a warning in the echo area."
185 :type '(repeat integer)
186 :group 'type-break)
187
188 (defcustom type-break-keystroke-warning-intervals '(300 200 100 50)
189 "*List of keystroke measurements for warnings about upcoming typing break.
190 At each of the intervals (specified in keystrokes) away from the upper
191 keystroke threshold, print a warning in the echo area.
192 If either this variable or the upper threshold is set, then no warnings
193 will occur."
194 :type '(repeat integer)
195 :group 'type-break)
196
197 (defcustom type-break-warning-repeat 40
198 "*Number of keystrokes for which warnings should be repeated.
199 That is, for each of this many keystrokes the warning is redisplayed
200 in the echo area to make sure it's really seen."
201 :type 'integer
202 :group 'type-break)
203
204 (defcustom type-break-time-stamp-format "[%H:%M] "
205 "*Timestamp format used to prefix messages.
206 Format specifiers are as used by `format-time-string'."
207 :type 'string
208 :group 'type-break)
209
210 (defcustom type-break-demo-functions
211 '(type-break-demo-boring type-break-demo-life type-break-demo-hanoi)
212 "*List of functions to consider running as demos during typing breaks.
213 When a typing break begins, one of these functions is selected randomly
214 to have Emacs do something interesting.
215
216 Any function in this list should start a demo which ceases as soon as a
217 key is pressed."
218 :type '(repeat function)
219 :group 'type-break)
220
221 (defcustom type-break-demo-boring-stats nil
222 "*Show word per minute and keystroke figures in the Boring demo."
223 :type 'boolean
224 :group 'type-break)
225
226 (defcustom type-break-terse-messages nil
227 "*Use slightly terser messages."
228 :type 'boolean
229 :group 'type-break)
230
231 (defcustom type-break-file-name (convert-standard-filename "~/.type-break")
232 "*Name of file used to save state across sessions.
233 If this is nil, no data will be saved across sessions."
234 :type 'file
235 :group 'type-break)
236
237 (defvar type-break-post-command-hook '(type-break-check)
238 "Hook run indirectly by `post-command-hook' for typing break functions.
239 This is not really intended to be set by the user, but it's probably
240 harmless to do so. Mainly it is used by various parts of the typing break
241 program to delay actions until after the user has completed some command.
242 It exists because `post-command-hook' itself is inaccessible while its
243 functions are being run, and some type-break--related functions want to
244 remove themselves after running.")
245
246 \f
247 ;; Mode line frobs
248
249 (defcustom type-break-mode-line-message-mode nil
250 "*Non-nil means put type-break related messages in the mode line.
251 Otherwise, messages typically go in the echo area.
252
253 See also `type-break-mode-line-format' and its members."
254 :type 'boolean
255 :group 'type-break)
256
257 (defvar type-break-mode-line-format
258 '(type-break-mode-line-message-mode
259 (""
260 type-break-mode-line-break-message
261 type-break-mode-line-warning))
262 "*Format of messages in the mode line concerning typing breaks.")
263
264 (defvar type-break-mode-line-break-message
265 '(type-break-mode-line-break-message-p
266 type-break-mode-line-break-string))
267
268 (defvar type-break-mode-line-break-message-p nil)
269 (defvar type-break-mode-line-break-string " *** TAKE A TYPING BREAK NOW ***")
270
271 (defvar type-break-mode-line-warning
272 '(type-break-mode-line-break-message-p
273 ("")
274 (type-break-warning-countdown-string
275 (" *** "
276 "Break in "
277 type-break-warning-countdown-string
278 " "
279 type-break-warning-countdown-string-type
280 "***"))))
281
282 (defvar type-break-warning-countdown-string nil
283 "If non-nil, this is a countdown for the next typing break.
284
285 This variable, in conjunction with `type-break-warning-countdown-string-type'
286 \(which indicates whether this value is a number of keystrokes or seconds)
287 is installed in `mode-line-format' to notify of imminent typing breaks.")
288
289 (defvar type-break-warning-countdown-string-type nil
290 "Indicates the unit type of `type-break-warning-countdown-string'.
291 It will be either \"seconds\" or \"keystrokes\".")
292
293 \f
294 ;; These are internal variables. Do not set them yourself.
295
296 (defvar type-break-alarm-p nil)
297 (defvar type-break-keystroke-count 0)
298 (defvar type-break-time-last-break nil)
299 (defvar type-break-time-next-break nil)
300 (defvar type-break-time-last-command (current-time))
301 (defvar type-break-current-time-warning-interval nil)
302 (defvar type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval nil)
303 (defvar type-break-time-warning-count 0)
304 (defvar type-break-keystroke-warning-count 0)
305 (defvar type-break-interval-start nil)
306
307 \f
308 ;;;###autoload
309 (defun type-break-mode (&optional prefix)
310 "Enable or disable typing-break mode.
311 This is a minor mode, but it is global to all buffers by default.
312
313 When this mode is enabled, the user is encouraged to take typing breaks at
314 appropriate intervals; either after a specified amount of time or when the
315 user has exceeded a keystroke threshold. When the time arrives, the user
316 is asked to take a break. If the user refuses at that time, Emacs will ask
317 again in a short period of time. The idea is to give the user enough time
318 to find a good breaking point in his or her work, but be sufficiently
319 annoying to discourage putting typing breaks off indefinitely.
320
321 A negative prefix argument disables this mode.
322 No argument or any non-negative argument enables it.
323
324 The user may enable or disable this mode by setting the variable of the
325 same name, though setting it in that way doesn't reschedule a break or
326 reset the keystroke counter.
327
328 If the mode was previously disabled and is enabled as a consequence of
329 calling this function, it schedules a break with `type-break-schedule' to
330 make sure one occurs (the user can call that command to reschedule the
331 break at any time). It also initializes the keystroke counter.
332
333 The variable `type-break-interval' specifies the number of seconds to
334 schedule between regular typing breaks. This variable doesn't directly
335 affect the time schedule; it simply provides a default for the
336 `type-break-schedule' command.
337
338 If set, the variable `type-break-good-rest-interval' specifies the minimum
339 amount of time which is considered a reasonable typing break. Whenever
340 that time has elapsed, typing breaks are automatically rescheduled for
341 later even if Emacs didn't prompt you to take one first. Also, if a break
342 is ended before this much time has elapsed, the user will be asked whether
343 or not to continue. A nil value for this variable prevents automatic
344 break rescheduling, making `type-break-interval' an upper bound on the time
345 between breaks. In this case breaks will be prompted for as usual before
346 the upper bound if the keystroke threshold is reached.
347
348 If `type-break-good-rest-interval' is nil and
349 `type-break-good-break-interval' is set, then confirmation is required to
350 interrupt a break before `type-break-good-break-interval' seconds
351 have passed. This provides for an upper bound on the time between breaks
352 together with confirmation of interruptions to these breaks.
353
354 The variable `type-break-keystroke-threshold' is used to determine the
355 thresholds at which typing breaks should be considered. You can use
356 the command `type-break-guesstimate-keystroke-threshold' to try to
357 approximate good values for this.
358
359 There are several variables that affect how or when warning messages about
360 imminent typing breaks are displayed. They include:
361
362 `type-break-mode-line-message-mode'
363 `type-break-time-warning-intervals'
364 `type-break-keystroke-warning-intervals'
365 `type-break-warning-repeat'
366 `type-break-warning-countdown-string'
367 `type-break-warning-countdown-string-type'
368
369 There are several variables that affect if, how, and when queries to begin
370 a typing break occur. They include:
371
372 `type-break-query-mode'
373 `type-break-query-function'
374 `type-break-query-interval'
375
376 The command `type-break-statistics' prints interesting things.
377
378 Finally, a file (named `type-break-file-name') is used to store information
379 across Emacs sessions. This provides recovery of the break status between
380 sessions and after a crash. Manual changes to the file may result in
381 problems."
382 (interactive "P")
383 (type-break-check-post-command-hook)
384
385 (let ((already-enabled type-break-mode))
386 (setq type-break-mode (>= (prefix-numeric-value prefix) 0))
387
388 (cond
389 ((and already-enabled type-break-mode)
390 (and (interactive-p)
391 (message "Type Break mode is already enabled")))
392 (type-break-mode
393 (when type-break-file-name
394 (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect type-break-file-name 'nowarn)
395 (setq buffer-save-without-query t)))
396
397 (or global-mode-string
398 (setq global-mode-string '("")))
399 (or (assq 'type-break-mode-line-message-mode
400 minor-mode-alist)
401 (setq minor-mode-alist
402 (cons type-break-mode-line-format
403 minor-mode-alist)))
404 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
405 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break nil)
406
407 (setq type-break-time-last-break
408 (or (type-break-get-previous-time)
409 (current-time)))
410
411 ;; schedule according to break time from session file
412 (type-break-schedule
413 (let (diff)
414 (if (and type-break-time-last-break
415 (< (setq diff (type-break-time-difference
416 type-break-time-last-break
417 (current-time)))
418 type-break-interval))
419 ;; use the file's value
420 (progn
421 (setq type-break-keystroke-count
422 (type-break-get-previous-count))
423 ;; file the time, in case it was read from the auto-save file
424 (type-break-file-time type-break-interval-start)
425 (setq type-break-interval-start type-break-time-last-break)
426 (- type-break-interval diff))
427 ;; schedule from now
428 (setq type-break-interval-start (current-time))
429 (type-break-file-time type-break-interval-start)
430 type-break-interval))
431 type-break-interval-start
432 type-break-interval)
433
434 (and (interactive-p)
435 (message "Type Break mode is enabled and set")))
436 (t
437 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
438 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break nil)
439 (type-break-cancel-schedule)
440 (do-auto-save)
441 (when type-break-file-name
442 (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect type-break-file-name
443 'nowarn)
444 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
445 (unlock-buffer)
446 (kill-this-buffer)))
447 (and (interactive-p)
448 (message "Type Break mode is disabled")))))
449 type-break-mode)
450
451 (defun type-break-mode-line-message-mode (&optional prefix)
452 "Enable or disable warnings in the mode line about typing breaks.
453
454 A negative PREFIX argument disables this mode.
455 No argument or any non-negative argument enables it.
456
457 The user may also enable or disable this mode simply by setting the
458 variable of the same name.
459
460 Variables controlling the display of messages in the mode line include:
461
462 `mode-line-format'
463 `global-mode-string'
464 `type-break-mode-line-break-message'
465 `type-break-mode-line-warning'"
466 (interactive "P")
467 (setq type-break-mode-line-message-mode
468 (>= (prefix-numeric-value prefix) 0))
469 (and (interactive-p)
470 (if type-break-mode-line-message-mode
471 (message "type-break-mode-line-message-mode is enabled")
472 (message "type-break-mode-line-message-mode is disabled")))
473 type-break-mode-line-message-mode)
474
475 (defun type-break-query-mode (&optional prefix)
476 "Enable or disable warnings in the mode line about typing breaks.
477
478 When enabled, the user is periodically queried about whether to take a
479 typing break at that moment. The function which does this query is
480 specified by the variable `type-break-query-function'.
481
482 A negative PREFIX argument disables this mode.
483 No argument or any non-negative argument enables it.
484
485 The user may also enable or disable this mode simply by setting the
486 variable of the same name."
487 (interactive "P")
488 (setq type-break-query-mode
489 (>= (prefix-numeric-value prefix) 0))
490 (and (interactive-p)
491 (if type-break-query-mode
492 (message "type-break-query-mode is enabled")
493 (message "type-break-query-mode is disabled")))
494 type-break-query-mode)
495
496 \f
497 ;;; session file functions
498
499 (defvar type-break-auto-save-file-name
500 (let ((buffer-file-name type-break-file-name))
501 (make-auto-save-file-name))
502 "Auto-save name of `type-break-file-name'.")
503
504 (defun type-break-file-time (&optional time)
505 "File break time in `type-break-file-name', unless the file is locked."
506 (if (and type-break-file-name
507 (not (stringp (file-locked-p type-break-file-name))))
508 (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect type-break-file-name
509 'nowarn)
510 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
511 (erase-buffer)
512 (insert (format "%s\n\n" (or time type-break-interval-start)))
513 ;; file saving is left to auto-save
514 ))))
515
516 (defun type-break-file-keystroke-count ()
517 "File keystroke count in `type-break-file-name', unless the file is locked."
518 (if (and type-break-file-name
519 (not (stringp (file-locked-p type-break-file-name))))
520 ;; Prevent deactivation of the mark in some other buffer.
521 (let (deactivate-mark)
522 (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect type-break-file-name
523 'nowarn)
524 (save-excursion
525 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
526 (goto-char (point-min))
527 (forward-line)
528 (delete-region (point) (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)))
529 (insert (format "%s" type-break-keystroke-count))
530 ;; file saving is left to auto-save
531 ))))))
532
533 (defun timep (time)
534 "If TIME is in the format returned by `current-time' then
535 return TIME, else return nil."
536 (and (listp time)
537 (eq (length time) 3)
538 (integerp (car time))
539 (integerp (nth 1 time))
540 (integerp (nth 2 time))
541 time))
542
543 (defun type-break-choose-file ()
544 "Return file to read from."
545 (cond
546 ((not type-break-file-name)
547 nil)
548 ((and (file-exists-p type-break-auto-save-file-name)
549 (file-readable-p type-break-auto-save-file-name))
550 type-break-auto-save-file-name)
551 ((and (file-exists-p type-break-file-name)
552 (file-readable-p type-break-file-name))
553 type-break-file-name)
554 (t nil)))
555
556 (defun type-break-get-previous-time ()
557 "Get previous break time from `type-break-file-name'.
558 Returns nil if the file is missing or if the time breaks with the
559 `current-time' format."
560 (let ((file (type-break-choose-file)))
561 (if file
562 (timep ;; returns expected format, else nil
563 (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect file 'nowarn)
564 (save-excursion
565 (goto-char (point-min))
566 (read (current-buffer))))))))
567
568 (defun type-break-get-previous-count ()
569 "Get previous keystroke count from `type-break-file-name'.
570 Return 0 if the file is missing or if the form read is not an
571 integer."
572 (let ((file (type-break-choose-file)))
573 (if (and file
574 (integerp
575 (setq file
576 (with-current-buffer
577 (find-file-noselect file 'nowarn)
578 (save-excursion
579 (goto-char (point-min))
580 (forward-line 1)
581 (read (current-buffer)))))))
582 file
583 0)))
584
585 \f
586 ;;;###autoload
587 (defun type-break ()
588 "Take a typing break.
589
590 During the break, a demo selected from the functions listed in
591 `type-break-demo-functions' is run.
592
593 After the typing break is finished, the next break is scheduled
594 as per the function `type-break-schedule'."
595 (interactive)
596 (do-auto-save)
597 (type-break-cancel-schedule)
598 ;; remove any query scheduled during interactive invocation
599 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-do-query)
600 (let ((continue t)
601 (start-time (current-time)))
602 (setq type-break-time-last-break start-time)
603 (while continue
604 (save-window-excursion
605 ;; Eat the screen.
606 (and (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))
607 (other-window 1))
608 (delete-other-windows)
609 (scroll-right (window-width))
610 (unless type-break-terse-messages
611 (message "Press any key to resume from typing break."))
612
613 (random t)
614 (let* ((len (length type-break-demo-functions))
615 (idx (random len))
616 (fn (nth idx type-break-demo-functions)))
617 (condition-case ()
618 (funcall fn)
619 (error nil))))
620
621 (let ((good-interval (or type-break-good-rest-interval
622 type-break-good-break-interval)))
623 (cond
624 (good-interval
625 (let ((break-secs (type-break-time-difference
626 start-time (current-time))))
627 (cond
628 ((>= break-secs good-interval)
629 (setq continue nil))
630 ;; 60 seconds may be too much leeway if the break is only 3
631 ;; minutes to begin with. You can just say "no" to the query
632 ;; below if you're in that much of a hurry.
633 ;;((> 60 (abs (- break-secs good-interval)))
634 ;; (setq continue nil))
635 ((funcall
636 type-break-query-function
637 (format
638 (if type-break-terse-messages
639 "%s%s remaining. Continue break? "
640 "%sYou really ought to rest %s more. Continue break? ")
641 (type-break-time-stamp)
642 (type-break-format-time (- good-interval
643 break-secs)))))
644 (t
645 (setq continue nil)))))
646 (t (setq continue nil))))))
647
648 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
649 (type-break-file-time)
650 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break nil)
651 (type-break-schedule))
652
653 \f
654 (defun type-break-schedule (&optional time start interval)
655 "Schedule a typing break for TIME seconds from now.
656 If time is not specified it defaults to `type-break-interval'.
657 START and INTERVAL are used when recovering a break.
658 START is the start of the break (defaults to now).
659 INTERVAL is the full length of an interval (defaults to TIME)."
660 (interactive (list (and current-prefix-arg
661 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
662 (or time (setq time type-break-interval))
663 (type-break-check-post-command-hook)
664 (type-break-cancel-schedule)
665 (type-break-time-warning-schedule time 'reset)
666 (type-break-run-at-time (max 1 time) nil 'type-break-alarm)
667 (setq type-break-time-next-break
668 (type-break-time-sum (or start (current-time))
669 (or interval time))))
670
671 (defun type-break-cancel-schedule ()
672 (type-break-cancel-time-warning-schedule)
673 (type-break-cancel-function-timers 'type-break-alarm)
674 (setq type-break-alarm-p nil)
675 (setq type-break-time-next-break nil))
676
677 (defun type-break-time-warning-schedule (&optional time resetp)
678 (let ((type-break-current-time-warning-interval nil))
679 (type-break-cancel-time-warning-schedule))
680 (add-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-time-warning 'append)
681 (cond
682 (type-break-time-warning-intervals
683 (and resetp
684 (setq type-break-current-time-warning-interval
685 type-break-time-warning-intervals))
686
687 (or time
688 (setq time (type-break-time-difference (current-time)
689 type-break-time-next-break)))
690
691 (while (and type-break-current-time-warning-interval
692 (> (car type-break-current-time-warning-interval) time))
693 (setq type-break-current-time-warning-interval
694 (cdr type-break-current-time-warning-interval)))
695
696 (cond
697 (type-break-current-time-warning-interval
698 (setq time (- time (car type-break-current-time-warning-interval)))
699 (setq type-break-current-time-warning-interval
700 (cdr type-break-current-time-warning-interval))
701
702 ;(let (type-break-current-time-warning-interval)
703 ; (type-break-cancel-time-warning-schedule))
704 (type-break-run-at-time (max 1 time) nil 'type-break-time-warning-alarm)
705
706 (cond
707 (resetp
708 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string nil))
709 (t
710 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string (number-to-string time))
711 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string-type "seconds"))))))))
712
713 (defun type-break-cancel-time-warning-schedule ()
714 (type-break-cancel-function-timers 'type-break-time-warning-alarm)
715 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-time-warning)
716 (setq type-break-current-time-warning-interval
717 type-break-time-warning-intervals)
718 (setq type-break-time-warning-count 0) ; avoid warnings after break
719 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string nil))
720
721 (defun type-break-alarm ()
722 (type-break-check-post-command-hook)
723 (setq type-break-alarm-p t)
724 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break 'break))
725
726 (defun type-break-time-warning-alarm ()
727 (type-break-check-post-command-hook)
728 (type-break-time-warning-schedule)
729 (setq type-break-time-warning-count type-break-warning-repeat)
730 (type-break-time-warning)
731 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break 'countdown))
732
733 \f
734 (defun type-break-run-tb-post-command-hook ()
735 (and type-break-mode
736 (run-hooks 'type-break-post-command-hook)))
737
738 (defun type-break-check ()
739 "Ask to take a typing break if appropriate.
740 This may be the case either because the scheduled time has come \(and the
741 minimum keystroke threshold has been reached\) or because the maximum
742 keystroke threshold has been exceeded."
743 (type-break-file-keystroke-count)
744 (let* ((min-threshold (car type-break-keystroke-threshold))
745 (max-threshold (cdr type-break-keystroke-threshold)))
746 (and type-break-good-rest-interval
747 (progn
748 (and (> (type-break-time-difference
749 type-break-time-last-command (current-time))
750 type-break-good-rest-interval)
751 (progn
752 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
753 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break nil)
754 (setq type-break-time-last-break (current-time))
755 (type-break-schedule)))
756 (setq type-break-time-last-command (current-time))))
757
758 (and type-break-keystroke-threshold
759 (let ((keys (this-command-keys)))
760 (cond
761 ;; Ignore mouse motion
762 ((and (vectorp keys)
763 (consp (aref keys 0))
764 (memq (car (aref keys 0)) '(mouse-movement))))
765 (t
766 (setq type-break-keystroke-count
767 (+ type-break-keystroke-count (length keys)))))))
768
769 (cond
770 (type-break-alarm-p
771 (cond
772 ((input-pending-p))
773 ((eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window)))
774 ((and min-threshold
775 (< type-break-keystroke-count min-threshold))
776 (type-break-schedule))
777 (t
778 ;; If keystroke count is within min-threshold of
779 ;; max-threshold, lower it to reduce the likelihood of an
780 ;; immediate subsequent query.
781 (and max-threshold
782 min-threshold
783 (< (- max-threshold type-break-keystroke-count) min-threshold)
784 (progn
785 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
786 (setq type-break-keystroke-count min-threshold)))
787 (type-break-query))))
788 ((and type-break-keystroke-warning-intervals
789 max-threshold
790 (= type-break-keystroke-warning-count 0)
791 (type-break-check-keystroke-warning)))
792 ((and max-threshold
793 (> type-break-keystroke-count max-threshold)
794 (not (input-pending-p))
795 (not (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))))
796 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
797 (setq type-break-keystroke-count (or min-threshold 0))
798 (type-break-query)))))
799
800 ;; This should return t if warnings were enabled, nil otherwise.
801 (defun type-break-check-keystroke-warning ()
802 ;; This is safe because the caller should have checked that the cdr was
803 ;; non-nil already.
804 (let ((left (- (cdr type-break-keystroke-threshold)
805 type-break-keystroke-count)))
806 (cond
807 ((null (car type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval))
808 nil)
809 ((> left (car type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval))
810 nil)
811 (t
812 (while (and (car type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval)
813 (< left (car type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval)))
814 (setq type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval
815 (cdr type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval)))
816 (setq type-break-keystroke-warning-count type-break-warning-repeat)
817 (add-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-keystroke-warning)
818 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string (number-to-string left))
819 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string-type "keystrokes")
820 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break 'countdown)
821 t))))
822
823 ;; Arrange for a break query to be made, when the user stops typing furiously.
824 (defun type-break-query ()
825 (add-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-do-query))
826
827 (defun type-break-do-query ()
828 (cond
829 ((not type-break-query-mode)
830 (type-break-noninteractive-query)
831 (type-break-schedule type-break-query-interval)
832 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-do-query))
833 ((sit-for 2)
834 (condition-case ()
835 (cond
836 ((let ((type-break-mode nil)
837 ;; yes-or-no-p sets this-command to exit-minibuffer,
838 ;; which hoses undo or yank-pop (if you happened to be
839 ;; yanking just when the query occurred).
840 (this-command this-command))
841 ;; Cancel schedule to prevent possibility of a second query
842 ;; from taking place before this one has even returned.
843 ;; The condition-case wrapper will reschedule on quit.
844 (type-break-cancel-schedule)
845 ;; Also prevent a second query when the break is interrupted.
846 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-do-query)
847 (funcall type-break-query-function
848 (format "%s%s"
849 (type-break-time-stamp)
850 (if type-break-terse-messages
851 "Break now? "
852 "Take a break from typing now? "))))
853 (type-break))
854 (t
855 (type-break-schedule type-break-query-interval)))
856 (quit
857 (type-break-schedule type-break-query-interval))))))
858
859 (defun type-break-noninteractive-query (&optional ignored-args)
860 "Null query function which doesn't interrupt user and assumes `no'.
861 It prints a reminder in the echo area to take a break, but doesn't enforce
862 this or ask the user to start one right now."
863 (cond
864 (type-break-mode-line-message-mode)
865 (t
866 (beep t)
867 (message "%sYou should take a typing break now. Do `M-x type-break'."
868 (type-break-time-stamp))
869 (sit-for 1)
870 (beep t)
871 ;; return nil so query caller knows to reset reminder, as if user
872 ;; said "no" in response to yes-or-no-p.
873 nil)))
874
875 (defun type-break-time-warning ()
876 (cond
877 ((and (car type-break-keystroke-threshold)
878 (< type-break-keystroke-count (car type-break-keystroke-threshold))))
879 ((> type-break-time-warning-count 0)
880 (let ((timeleft (type-break-time-difference (current-time)
881 type-break-time-next-break)))
882 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string (number-to-string timeleft))
883 (cond
884 ((eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window)))
885 ;; Do nothing if the command was just a prefix arg, since that will
886 ;; immediately be followed by some other interactive command.
887 ;; Otherwise, it is particularly annoying for the sit-for below to
888 ;; delay redisplay when one types sequences like `C-u -1 C-l'.
889 ((memq this-command '(digit-argument universal-argument)))
890 ((not type-break-mode-line-message-mode)
891 ;; Pause for a moment so any previous message can be seen.
892 (sit-for 2)
893 (message "%sWarning: typing break due in %s."
894 (type-break-time-stamp)
895 (type-break-format-time timeleft))
896 (setq type-break-time-warning-count
897 (1- type-break-time-warning-count))))))
898 (t
899 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-time-warning)
900 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string nil))))
901
902 (defun type-break-keystroke-warning ()
903 (cond
904 ((> type-break-keystroke-warning-count 0)
905 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string
906 (number-to-string (- (cdr type-break-keystroke-threshold)
907 type-break-keystroke-count)))
908 (cond
909 ((eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window)))
910 ;; Do nothing if the command was just a prefix arg, since that will
911 ;; immediately be followed by some other interactive command.
912 ;; Otherwise, it is particularly annoying for the sit-for below to
913 ;; delay redisplay when one types sequences like `C-u -1 C-l'.
914 ((memq this-command '(digit-argument universal-argument)))
915 ((not type-break-mode-line-message-mode)
916 (sit-for 2)
917 (message "%sWarning: typing break due in %s keystrokes."
918 (type-break-time-stamp)
919 (- (cdr type-break-keystroke-threshold)
920 type-break-keystroke-count))
921 (setq type-break-keystroke-warning-count
922 (1- type-break-keystroke-warning-count)))))
923 (t
924 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook
925 'type-break-keystroke-warning)
926 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string nil))))
927
928 (defun type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break (&optional type)
929 (cond
930 ((not type-break-mode-line-message-mode))
931 ((eq type 'countdown)
932 ;(setq type-break-mode-line-break-message-p nil)
933 (add-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook
934 'type-break-force-mode-line-update 'append))
935 ((eq type 'break)
936 ;; Alternate
937 (setq type-break-mode-line-break-message-p
938 (not type-break-mode-line-break-message-p))
939 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook
940 'type-break-force-mode-line-update))
941 (t
942 (setq type-break-mode-line-break-message-p nil)
943 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string nil)
944 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook
945 'type-break-force-mode-line-update)))
946 (type-break-force-mode-line-update))
947
948 \f
949 ;;;###autoload
950 (defun type-break-statistics ()
951 "Print statistics about typing breaks in a temporary buffer.
952 This includes the last time a typing break was taken, when the next one is
953 scheduled, the keystroke thresholds and the current keystroke count, etc."
954 (interactive)
955 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Typing Break Statistics*"
956 (princ (format "Typing break statistics\n-----------------------\n
957 Typing break mode is currently %s.
958 Interactive query for breaks is %s.
959 Warnings of imminent typing breaks in mode line is %s.
960
961 Last typing break ended : %s
962 Next scheduled typing break : %s\n
963 Minimum keystroke threshold : %s
964 Maximum keystroke threshold : %s
965 Current keystroke count : %s"
966 (if type-break-mode "enabled" "disabled")
967 (if type-break-query-mode "enabled" "disabled")
968 (if type-break-mode-line-message-mode "enabled" "disabled")
969 (if type-break-time-last-break
970 (current-time-string type-break-time-last-break)
971 "never")
972 (if (and type-break-mode type-break-time-next-break)
973 (format "%s\t(%s from now)"
974 (current-time-string type-break-time-next-break)
975 (type-break-format-time
976 (type-break-time-difference
977 (current-time)
978 type-break-time-next-break)))
979 "none scheduled")
980 (or (car type-break-keystroke-threshold) "none")
981 (or (cdr type-break-keystroke-threshold) "none")
982 type-break-keystroke-count))))
983
984 ;;;###autoload
985 (defun type-break-guesstimate-keystroke-threshold (wpm &optional wordlen frac)
986 "Guess values for the minimum/maximum keystroke threshold for typing breaks.
987
988 If called interactively, the user is prompted for their guess as to how
989 many words per minute they usually type. This value should not be your
990 maximum WPM, but your average. Of course, this is harder to gauge since it
991 can vary considerably depending on what you are doing. For example, one
992 tends to type less when debugging a program as opposed to writing
993 documentation. (Perhaps a separate program should be written to estimate
994 average typing speed.)
995
996 From that, this command sets the values in `type-break-keystroke-threshold'
997 based on a fairly simple algorithm involving assumptions about the average
998 length of words (5). For the minimum threshold, it uses about a fifth of
999 the computed maximum threshold.
1000
1001 When called from Lisp programs, the optional args WORDLEN and FRAC can be
1002 used to override the default assumption about average word length and the
1003 fraction of the maximum threshold to which to set the minimum threshold.
1004 FRAC should be the inverse of the fractional value; for example, a value of
1005 2 would mean to use one half, a value of 4 would mean to use one quarter, etc."
1006 (interactive "NOn average, how many words per minute do you type? ")
1007 (let* ((upper (* wpm (or wordlen 5) (/ type-break-interval 60)))
1008 (lower (/ upper (or frac 5))))
1009 (or type-break-keystroke-threshold
1010 (setq type-break-keystroke-threshold (cons nil nil)))
1011 (setcar type-break-keystroke-threshold lower)
1012 (setcdr type-break-keystroke-threshold upper)
1013 (if (interactive-p)
1014 (message "min threshold: %d\tmax threshold: %d" lower upper))
1015 type-break-keystroke-threshold))
1016
1017 \f
1018 ;;; misc functions
1019
1020 ;; Compute the difference, in seconds, between a and b, two structures
1021 ;; similar to those returned by `current-time'.
1022 ;; Use addition rather than logand since that is more robust; the low 16
1023 ;; bits of the seconds might have been incremented, making it more than 16
1024 ;; bits wide.
1025 (defun type-break-time-difference (a b)
1026 (+ (lsh (- (car b) (car a)) 16)
1027 (- (car (cdr b)) (car (cdr a)))))
1028
1029 ;; Return (in a new list the same in structure to that returned by
1030 ;; `current-time') the sum of the arguments. Each argument may be a time
1031 ;; list or a single integer, a number of seconds.
1032 ;; This function keeps the high and low 16 bits of the seconds properly
1033 ;; balanced so that the lower value never exceeds 16 bits. Otherwise, when
1034 ;; the result is passed to `current-time-string' it will toss some of the
1035 ;; "low" bits and format the time incorrectly.
1036 (defun type-break-time-sum (&rest tmlist)
1037 (let ((high 0)
1038 (low 0)
1039 (micro 0)
1040 tem)
1041 (while tmlist
1042 (setq tem (car tmlist))
1043 (setq tmlist (cdr tmlist))
1044 (cond
1045 ((numberp tem)
1046 (setq low (+ low tem)))
1047 (t
1048 (setq high (+ high (or (car tem) 0)))
1049 (setq low (+ low (or (car (cdr tem)) 0)))
1050 (setq micro (+ micro (or (car (cdr (cdr tem))) 0))))))
1051
1052 (and (>= micro 1000000)
1053 (progn
1054 (setq tem (/ micro 1000000))
1055 (setq low (+ low tem))
1056 (setq micro (- micro (* tem 1000000)))))
1057
1058 (setq tem (lsh low -16))
1059 (and (> tem 0)
1060 (progn
1061 (setq low (logand low 65535))
1062 (setq high (+ high tem))))
1063
1064 (list high low micro)))
1065
1066 (defun type-break-time-stamp (&optional when)
1067 (if (fboundp 'format-time-string)
1068 (format-time-string type-break-time-stamp-format when)
1069 ;; Emacs 19.28 and prior do not have format-time-string.
1070 ;; In that case, result is not customizable. Upgrade today!
1071 (format "[%s] " (substring (current-time-string when) 11 16))))
1072
1073 (defun type-break-format-time (secs)
1074 (let ((mins (/ secs 60)))
1075 (cond
1076 ((= mins 1) (format "%d minute" mins))
1077 ((> mins 0) (format "%d minutes" mins))
1078 ((= secs 1) (format "%d second" secs))
1079 (t (format "%d seconds" secs)))))
1080
1081 (defun type-break-keystroke-reset ()
1082 (setq type-break-interval-start (current-time)) ; not a keystroke
1083 (setq type-break-keystroke-count 0)
1084 (setq type-break-keystroke-warning-count 0)
1085 (setq type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval
1086 type-break-keystroke-warning-intervals)
1087 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-keystroke-warning))
1088
1089 (defun type-break-force-mode-line-update (&optional all)
1090 "Force the mode-line of the current buffer to be redisplayed.
1091 With optional non-nil ALL, force redisplay of all mode-lines."
1092 (and all (save-excursion (set-buffer (other-buffer))))
1093 (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))
1094
1095 ;; If an exception occurs in Emacs while running the post command hook, the
1096 ;; value of that hook is clobbered. This is because the value of the
1097 ;; variable is temporarily set to nil while it's running to prevent
1098 ;; recursive application, but it also means an exception aborts the routine
1099 ;; of restoring it. This function is called from the timers to restore it,
1100 ;; just in case.
1101 (defun type-break-check-post-command-hook ()
1102 (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'type-break-run-tb-post-command-hook 'append))
1103
1104 \f
1105 ;;; Timer wrapper functions
1106 ;;;
1107 ;;; These shield type-break from variations in the interval timer packages
1108 ;;; for different versions of Emacs.
1109
1110 (defun type-break-run-at-time (time repeat function)
1111 (condition-case nil (or (require 'timer) (require 'itimer)) (error nil))
1112 (run-at-time time repeat function))
1113
1114 (defvar timer-dont-exit)
1115 (defun type-break-cancel-function-timers (function)
1116 (let ((timer-dont-exit t))
1117 (cancel-function-timers function)))
1118
1119 \f
1120 ;;; Demo wrappers
1121
1122 ;; This is a wrapper around hanoi that calls it with an arg large enough to
1123 ;; make the largest discs possible that will fit in the window.
1124 ;; Also, clean up the *Hanoi* buffer after we're done.
1125 (defun type-break-demo-hanoi ()
1126 "Take a hanoiing typing break."
1127 (and (get-buffer "*Hanoi*")
1128 (kill-buffer "*Hanoi*"))
1129 (condition-case ()
1130 (progn
1131 (hanoi (/ (window-width) 8))
1132 ;; Wait for user to come back.
1133 (read-char)
1134 (kill-buffer "*Hanoi*"))
1135 (quit
1136 ;; eat char
1137 (read-char)
1138 (and (get-buffer "*Hanoi*")
1139 (kill-buffer "*Hanoi*")))))
1140
1141 ;; This is a wrapper around life that calls it with a `sleep' arg to make
1142 ;; it run a little more leisurely.
1143 ;; Also, clean up the *Life* buffer after we're done.
1144 (defun type-break-demo-life ()
1145 "Take a typing break and get a life."
1146 (let ((continue t))
1147 (while continue
1148 (setq continue nil)
1149 (and (get-buffer "*Life*")
1150 (kill-buffer "*Life*"))
1151 (condition-case ()
1152 (progn
1153 (life 3)
1154 ;; wait for user to return
1155 (read-char)
1156 (kill-buffer "*Life*"))
1157 (life-extinct
1158 (message "%s" (get 'life-extinct 'error-message))
1159 (sit-for 3)
1160 ;; restart demo
1161 (setq continue t))
1162 (quit
1163 (and (get-buffer "*Life*")
1164 (kill-buffer "*Life*")))))))
1165
1166 ;; Boring demo, but doesn't use many cycles
1167 (defun type-break-demo-boring ()
1168 "Boring typing break demo."
1169 (let ((rmsg (if type-break-terse-messages
1170 ""
1171 "Press any key to resume from typing break"))
1172 (buffer-name "*Typing Break Buffer*")
1173 lines elapsed timeleft tmsg)
1174 (condition-case ()
1175 (progn
1176 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer-name))
1177 (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
1178 (setq lines (/ (window-body-height) 2))
1179 (unless type-break-terse-messages (setq lines (1- lines)))
1180 (if type-break-demo-boring-stats
1181 (setq lines (- lines 2)))
1182 (setq lines (make-string lines ?\C-j))
1183 (while (not (input-pending-p))
1184 (erase-buffer)
1185 (setq elapsed (type-break-time-difference
1186 type-break-time-last-break
1187 (current-time)))
1188 (let ((good-interval (or type-break-good-rest-interval
1189 type-break-good-break-interval)))
1190 (cond
1191 (good-interval
1192 (setq timeleft (- good-interval elapsed))
1193 (if (> timeleft 0)
1194 (setq tmsg
1195 (format (if type-break-terse-messages
1196 "Break remaining: %s"
1197 "You should rest for %s more")
1198 (type-break-format-time timeleft)))
1199 (setq tmsg
1200 (format (if type-break-terse-messages
1201 "Break complete (%s elapsed in total)"
1202 "Typing break has lasted %s")
1203 (type-break-format-time elapsed)))))
1204 (t
1205 (setq tmsg
1206 (format (if type-break-terse-messages
1207 "Break has lasted %s"
1208 "Typing break has lasted %s")
1209 (type-break-format-time elapsed))))))
1210 (insert lines
1211 (make-string (/ (- (window-width) (length tmsg)) 2) ?\ )
1212 tmsg)
1213 (if (> (length rmsg) 0)
1214 (insert "\n"
1215 (make-string (/ (- (window-width) (length rmsg)) 2)
1216 ?\ )
1217 rmsg))
1218 (if type-break-demo-boring-stats
1219 (let*
1220 ((message
1221 (format
1222 (if type-break-terse-messages
1223 "Since last break: %s keystrokes\n"
1224 "Since your last break you've typed %s keystrokes\n")
1225 type-break-keystroke-count))
1226 (column-spaces
1227 (make-string (/ (- (window-width) (length message)) 2)
1228 ?\ ))
1229 (wpm (/ (/ (float type-break-keystroke-count) 5)
1230 (/ (type-break-time-difference
1231 type-break-interval-start
1232 type-break-time-last-break)
1233 60.0))))
1234 (insert "\n\n" column-spaces message)
1235 (if type-break-terse-messages
1236 (insert (format " %s%.2f wpm"
1237 column-spaces
1238 wpm))
1239 (setq message
1240 (format "at an average of %.2f words per minute"
1241 wpm))
1242 (insert
1243 (make-string (/ (- (window-width) (length message)) 2)
1244 ?\ )
1245 message))))
1246 (goto-char (point-min))
1247 (sit-for 60))
1248 (read-char)
1249 (kill-buffer buffer-name))
1250 (quit
1251 (and (get-buffer buffer-name)
1252 (kill-buffer buffer-name))))))
1253
1254 \f
1255 (provide 'type-break)
1256
1257 (if type-break-mode
1258 (type-break-mode 1))
1259
1260 ;;; arch-tag: 943a2eb3-07e6-420b-993f-96e4796f5fd0
1261 ;;; type-break.el ends here