Replace `iff' in comments.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / callproc.c
1 /* Synchronous subprocess invocation for GNU Emacs.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001,
3 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6
7 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22
23 #include <config.h>
24 #include <signal.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27
28 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
29 extern int errno;
30 #endif
31
32 /* Define SIGCHLD as an alias for SIGCLD. */
33
34 #if !defined (SIGCHLD) && defined (SIGCLD)
35 #define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
36 #endif /* SIGCLD */
37
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39
40 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #endif
43
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
46 #define INCLUDED_FCNTL
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #endif
49
50 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
51 #define NOMINMAX
52 #include <windows.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h> /* for proper declaration of environ */
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include "w32.h"
56 #define _P_NOWAIT 1 /* from process.h */
57 #endif
58
59 #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
60 #define INCLUDED_FCNTL
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #endif /* MSDOS */
66
67 #ifndef O_RDONLY
68 #define O_RDONLY 0
69 #endif
70
71 #ifndef O_WRONLY
72 #define O_WRONLY 1
73 #endif
74
75 #include "lisp.h"
76 #include "commands.h"
77 #include "buffer.h"
78 #include "charset.h"
79 #include "ccl.h"
80 #include "coding.h"
81 #include "composite.h"
82 #include <epaths.h>
83 #include "process.h"
84 #include "syssignal.h"
85 #include "systty.h"
86 #include "blockinput.h"
87
88 #ifdef MSDOS
89 #include "msdos.h"
90 #endif
91
92 #ifdef VMS
93 extern noshare char **environ;
94 #else
95 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
96 extern char **environ;
97 #endif
98 #endif
99
100 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
101 #if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
102 #undef setpgrp
103 #define setpgrp setpgid
104 #endif
105 #endif
106
107 Lisp_Object Vexec_path, Vexec_directory, Vexec_suffixes;
108 Lisp_Object Vdata_directory, Vdoc_directory;
109 Lisp_Object Vconfigure_info_directory, Vshared_game_score_directory;
110 Lisp_Object Vtemp_file_name_pattern;
111
112 Lisp_Object Vshell_file_name;
113
114 Lisp_Object Vprocess_environment;
115
116 #ifdef DOS_NT
117 Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_type;
118 #endif /* DOS_NT */
119
120 /* True if we are about to fork off a synchronous process or if we
121 are waiting for it. */
122 int synch_process_alive;
123
124 /* Nonzero => this is a string explaining death of synchronous subprocess. */
125 char *synch_process_death;
126
127 /* Nonzero => this is the signal number that terminated the subprocess. */
128 int synch_process_termsig;
129
130 /* If synch_process_death is zero,
131 this is exit code of synchronous subprocess. */
132 int synch_process_retcode;
133 \f
134 /* Clean up when exiting Fcall_process.
135 On MSDOS, delete the temporary file on any kind of termination.
136 On Unix, kill the process and any children on termination by signal. */
137
138 /* Nonzero if this is termination due to exit. */
139 static int call_process_exited;
140
141 #ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
142
143 static Lisp_Object
144 call_process_kill (fdpid)
145 Lisp_Object fdpid;
146 {
147 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
148 EMACS_KILLPG (XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid)), SIGKILL);
149 synch_process_alive = 0;
150 return Qnil;
151 }
152
153 Lisp_Object
154 call_process_cleanup (fdpid)
155 Lisp_Object fdpid;
156 {
157 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (MAC_OS8)
158 /* for MSDOS fdpid is really (fd . tempfile) */
159 register Lisp_Object file;
160 file = Fcdr (fdpid);
161 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
162 if (strcmp (SDATA (file), NULL_DEVICE) != 0)
163 unlink (SDATA (file));
164 #else /* not MSDOS and not MAC_OS8 */
165 register int pid = XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid));
166
167 if (call_process_exited)
168 {
169 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
170 return Qnil;
171 }
172
173 if (EMACS_KILLPG (pid, SIGINT) == 0)
174 {
175 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
176 record_unwind_protect (call_process_kill, fdpid);
177 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...(type C-g again to kill it instantly)");
178 immediate_quit = 1;
179 QUIT;
180 wait_for_termination (pid);
181 immediate_quit = 0;
182 specpdl_ptr = specpdl + count; /* Discard the unwind protect. */
183 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...done");
184 }
185 synch_process_alive = 0;
186 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
187 #endif /* not MSDOS */
188 return Qnil;
189 }
190
191 DEFUN ("call-process", Fcall_process, Scall_process, 1, MANY, 0,
192 doc: /* Call PROGRAM synchronously in separate process.
193 The remaining arguments are optional.
194 The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null').
195 Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
196 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
197 BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
198 REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
199 while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
200 STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
201 t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
202
203 Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
204 Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.
205
206 If executable PROGRAM can't be found as an executable, `call-process'
207 signals a Lisp error. `call-process' reports errors in execution of
208 the program only through its return and output.
209
210 If BUFFER is 0, `call-process' returns immediately with value nil.
211 Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
212 and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
213 If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
214
215 usage: (call-process PROGRAM &optional INFILE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
216 (nargs, args)
217 int nargs;
218 register Lisp_Object *args;
219 {
220 Lisp_Object infile, buffer, current_dir, path;
221 int display_p;
222 int fd[2];
223 int filefd;
224 register int pid;
225 #define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN (16 * 1024)
226 #define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX (4 * CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN)
227 char buf[CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX];
228 int bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN;
229 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
230
231 register const unsigned char **new_argv
232 = (const unsigned char **) alloca ((max (2, nargs - 2)) * sizeof (char *));
233 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
234 /* File to use for stderr in the child.
235 t means use same as standard output. */
236 Lisp_Object error_file;
237 #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
238 char *outf, *tempfile;
239 int outfilefd;
240 #endif
241 #ifdef MAC_OS8
242 char *tempfile;
243 int outfilefd;
244 #endif
245 #if 0
246 int mask;
247 #endif
248 struct coding_system process_coding; /* coding-system of process output */
249 struct coding_system argument_coding; /* coding-system of arguments */
250 /* Set to the return value of Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
251 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
252
253 /* Qt denotes that Ffind_operation_coding_system is not yet called. */
254 coding_systems = Qt;
255
256 CHECK_STRING (args[0]);
257
258 error_file = Qt;
259
260 #ifndef subprocesses
261 /* Without asynchronous processes we cannot have BUFFER == 0. */
262 if (nargs >= 3
263 && (INTEGERP (CONSP (args[2]) ? XCAR (args[2]) : args[2])))
264 error ("Operating system cannot handle asynchronous subprocesses");
265 #endif /* subprocesses */
266
267 /* Decide the coding-system for giving arguments. */
268 {
269 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
270 int i;
271
272 /* If arguments are supplied, we may have to encode them. */
273 if (nargs >= 5)
274 {
275 int must_encode = 0;
276
277 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
278 CHECK_STRING (args[i]);
279
280 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
281 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]))
282 must_encode = 1;
283
284 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
285 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
286 else if (! must_encode)
287 val = Qnil;
288 else
289 {
290 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
291 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
292 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
293 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
294 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
295 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
296 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
297 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
298 else
299 val = Qnil;
300 }
301 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &argument_coding);
302 if (argument_coding.common_flags & CODING_ASCII_INCOMPATIBLE_MASK)
303 setup_coding_system (Qraw_text, &argument_coding);
304 if (argument_coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
305 argument_coding.eol_type = system_eol_type;
306 }
307 }
308
309 if (nargs >= 2 && ! NILP (args[1]))
310 {
311 infile = Fexpand_file_name (args[1], current_buffer->directory);
312 CHECK_STRING (infile);
313 }
314 else
315 infile = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
316
317 if (nargs >= 3)
318 {
319 buffer = args[2];
320
321 /* If BUFFER is a list, its meaning is
322 (BUFFER-FOR-STDOUT FILE-FOR-STDERR). */
323 if (CONSP (buffer))
324 {
325 if (CONSP (XCDR (buffer)))
326 {
327 Lisp_Object stderr_file;
328 stderr_file = XCAR (XCDR (buffer));
329
330 if (NILP (stderr_file) || EQ (Qt, stderr_file))
331 error_file = stderr_file;
332 else
333 error_file = Fexpand_file_name (stderr_file, Qnil);
334 }
335
336 buffer = XCAR (buffer);
337 }
338
339 if (!(EQ (buffer, Qnil)
340 || EQ (buffer, Qt)
341 || INTEGERP (buffer)))
342 {
343 Lisp_Object spec_buffer;
344 spec_buffer = buffer;
345 buffer = Fget_buffer_create (buffer);
346 /* Mention the buffer name for a better error message. */
347 if (NILP (buffer))
348 CHECK_BUFFER (spec_buffer);
349 CHECK_BUFFER (buffer);
350 }
351 }
352 else
353 buffer = Qnil;
354
355 /* Make sure that the child will be able to chdir to the current
356 buffer's current directory, or its unhandled equivalent. We
357 can't just have the child check for an error when it does the
358 chdir, since it's in a vfork.
359
360 We have to GCPRO around this because Fexpand_file_name,
361 Funhandled_file_name_directory, and Ffile_accessible_directory_p
362 might call a file name handling function. The argument list is
363 protected by the caller, so all we really have to worry about is
364 buffer. */
365 {
366 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4;
367
368 current_dir = current_buffer->directory;
369
370 GCPRO4 (infile, buffer, current_dir, error_file);
371
372 current_dir
373 = expand_and_dir_to_file (Funhandled_file_name_directory (current_dir),
374 Qnil);
375 if (NILP (Ffile_accessible_directory_p (current_dir)))
376 report_file_error ("Setting current directory",
377 Fcons (current_buffer->directory, Qnil));
378
379 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (infile))
380 infile = ENCODE_FILE (infile);
381 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (current_dir))
382 current_dir = ENCODE_FILE (current_dir);
383 if (STRINGP (error_file) && STRING_MULTIBYTE (error_file))
384 error_file = ENCODE_FILE (error_file);
385 UNGCPRO;
386 }
387
388 display_p = INTERACTIVE && nargs >= 4 && !NILP (args[3]);
389
390 filefd = emacs_open (SDATA (infile), O_RDONLY, 0);
391 if (filefd < 0)
392 {
393 infile = DECODE_FILE (infile);
394 report_file_error ("Opening process input file", Fcons (infile, Qnil));
395 }
396 /* Search for program; barf if not found. */
397 {
398 struct gcpro gcpro1;
399
400 GCPRO1 (current_dir);
401 openp (Vexec_path, args[0], Vexec_suffixes, &path, make_number (X_OK));
402 UNGCPRO;
403 }
404 if (NILP (path))
405 {
406 emacs_close (filefd);
407 report_file_error ("Searching for program", Fcons (args[0], Qnil));
408 }
409
410 /* If program file name starts with /: for quoting a magic name,
411 discard that. */
412 if (SBYTES (path) > 2 && SREF (path, 0) == '/'
413 && SREF (path, 1) == ':')
414 path = Fsubstring (path, make_number (2), Qnil);
415
416 new_argv[0] = SDATA (path);
417 if (nargs > 4)
418 {
419 register int i;
420 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
421
422 GCPRO3 (infile, buffer, current_dir);
423 argument_coding.dst_multibyte = 0;
424 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
425 {
426 argument_coding.src_multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]);
427 if (CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING (&argument_coding))
428 {
429 /* We must encode this argument. */
430 args[i] = encode_coding_string (args[i], &argument_coding, 1);
431 if (argument_coding.type == coding_type_ccl)
432 setup_ccl_program (&(argument_coding.spec.ccl.encoder), Qnil);
433 }
434 new_argv[i - 3] = SDATA (args[i]);
435 }
436 UNGCPRO;
437 new_argv[nargs - 3] = 0;
438 }
439 else
440 new_argv[1] = 0;
441
442 #ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
443 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR")))
444 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
445 else
446 {
447 tempfile = alloca (20);
448 *tempfile = '\0';
449 }
450 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
451 if (*tempfile == '\0' || tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1] != '/')
452 strcat (tempfile, "/");
453 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
454 mktemp (tempfile);
455
456 outfilefd = creat (tempfile, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
457 if (outfilefd < 0)
458 {
459 emacs_close (filefd);
460 report_file_error ("Opening process output file",
461 Fcons (build_string (tempfile), Qnil));
462 }
463 fd[0] = filefd;
464 fd[1] = outfilefd;
465 #endif /* MSDOS */
466
467 #ifdef MAC_OS8
468 /* Since we don't have pipes on the Mac, create a temporary file to
469 hold the output of the subprocess. */
470 tempfile = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
471 bcopy (SDATA (Vtemp_file_name_pattern), tempfile,
472 SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
473
474 mktemp (tempfile);
475
476 outfilefd = creat (tempfile, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
477 if (outfilefd < 0)
478 {
479 close (filefd);
480 report_file_error ("Opening process output file",
481 Fcons (build_string (tempfile), Qnil));
482 }
483 fd[0] = filefd;
484 fd[1] = outfilefd;
485 #endif /* MAC_OS8 */
486
487 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
488 fd[1] = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0), fd[0] = -1;
489 else
490 {
491 #ifndef MSDOS
492 #ifndef MAC_OS8
493 errno = 0;
494 if (pipe (fd) == -1)
495 {
496 emacs_close (filefd);
497 report_file_error ("Creating process pipe", Qnil);
498 }
499 #endif
500 #endif
501 #if 0
502 /* Replaced by close_process_descs */
503 set_exclusive_use (fd[0]);
504 #endif
505 }
506
507 {
508 /* child_setup must clobber environ in systems with true vfork.
509 Protect it from permanent change. */
510 register char **save_environ = environ;
511 register int fd1 = fd[1];
512 int fd_error = fd1;
513
514 #if 0 /* Some systems don't have sigblock. */
515 mask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
516 #endif
517
518 /* Record that we're about to create a synchronous process. */
519 synch_process_alive = 1;
520
521 /* These vars record information from process termination.
522 Clear them now before process can possibly terminate,
523 to avoid timing error if process terminates soon. */
524 synch_process_death = 0;
525 synch_process_retcode = 0;
526 synch_process_termsig = 0;
527
528 if (NILP (error_file))
529 fd_error = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0);
530 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
531 {
532 #ifdef DOS_NT
533 fd_error = emacs_open (SDATA (error_file),
534 O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_TEXT,
535 S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
536 #else /* not DOS_NT */
537 fd_error = creat (SDATA (error_file), 0666);
538 #endif /* not DOS_NT */
539 }
540
541 if (fd_error < 0)
542 {
543 emacs_close (filefd);
544 if (fd[0] != filefd)
545 emacs_close (fd[0]);
546 if (fd1 >= 0)
547 emacs_close (fd1);
548 #ifdef MSDOS
549 unlink (tempfile);
550 #endif
551 if (NILP (error_file))
552 error_file = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
553 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
554 error_file = DECODE_FILE (error_file);
555 report_file_error ("Cannot redirect stderr", Fcons (error_file, Qnil));
556 }
557
558 #ifdef MAC_OS8
559 {
560 /* Call run_mac_command in sysdep.c here directly instead of doing
561 a child_setup as for MSDOS and other platforms. Note that this
562 code does not handle passing the environment to the synchronous
563 Mac subprocess. */
564 char *infn, *outfn, *errfn, *currdn;
565
566 /* close these files so subprocess can write to them */
567 close (outfilefd);
568 if (fd_error != outfilefd)
569 close (fd_error);
570 fd1 = -1; /* No harm in closing that one! */
571
572 infn = SDATA (infile);
573 outfn = tempfile;
574 if (NILP (error_file))
575 errfn = NULL_DEVICE;
576 else if (EQ (Qt, error_file))
577 errfn = outfn;
578 else
579 errfn = SDATA (error_file);
580 currdn = SDATA (current_dir);
581 pid = run_mac_command (new_argv, currdn, infn, outfn, errfn);
582
583 /* Record that the synchronous process exited and note its
584 termination status. */
585 synch_process_alive = 0;
586 synch_process_retcode = pid;
587 if (synch_process_retcode < 0) /* means it couldn't be exec'ed */
588 {
589 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
590 synch_process_death = strerror (errno);
591 }
592
593 /* Since CRLF is converted to LF within `decode_coding', we can
594 always open a file with binary mode. */
595 fd[0] = open (tempfile, O_BINARY);
596 if (fd[0] < 0)
597 {
598 unlink (tempfile);
599 close (filefd);
600 report_file_error ("Cannot re-open temporary file", Qnil);
601 }
602 }
603 #else /* not MAC_OS8 */
604 #ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
605 /* Note that on MSDOS `child_setup' actually returns the child process
606 exit status, not its PID, so we assign it to `synch_process_retcode'
607 below. */
608 pid = child_setup (filefd, outfilefd, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
609 0, current_dir);
610
611 /* Record that the synchronous process exited and note its
612 termination status. */
613 synch_process_alive = 0;
614 synch_process_retcode = pid;
615 if (synch_process_retcode < 0) /* means it couldn't be exec'ed */
616 {
617 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
618 synch_process_death = strerror (errno);
619 }
620
621 emacs_close (outfilefd);
622 if (fd_error != outfilefd)
623 emacs_close (fd_error);
624 fd1 = -1; /* No harm in closing that one! */
625 /* Since CRLF is converted to LF within `decode_coding', we can
626 always open a file with binary mode. */
627 fd[0] = emacs_open (tempfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
628 if (fd[0] < 0)
629 {
630 unlink (tempfile);
631 emacs_close (filefd);
632 report_file_error ("Cannot re-open temporary file", Qnil);
633 }
634 #else /* not MSDOS */
635 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
636 pid = child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
637 0, current_dir);
638 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
639 BLOCK_INPUT;
640
641 pid = vfork ();
642
643 if (pid == 0)
644 {
645 if (fd[0] >= 0)
646 emacs_close (fd[0]);
647 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
648 setsid ();
649 #endif
650 #if defined (USG) && !defined (BSD_PGRPS)
651 setpgrp ();
652 #else
653 setpgrp (pid, pid);
654 #endif /* USG */
655 child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
656 0, current_dir);
657 }
658
659 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
660 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
661
662 /* The MSDOS case did this already. */
663 if (fd_error >= 0)
664 emacs_close (fd_error);
665 #endif /* not MSDOS */
666 #endif /* not MAC_OS8 */
667
668 environ = save_environ;
669
670 /* Close most of our fd's, but not fd[0]
671 since we will use that to read input from. */
672 emacs_close (filefd);
673 if (fd1 >= 0 && fd1 != fd_error)
674 emacs_close (fd1);
675 }
676
677 if (pid < 0)
678 {
679 if (fd[0] >= 0)
680 emacs_close (fd[0]);
681 report_file_error ("Doing vfork", Qnil);
682 }
683
684 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
685 {
686 if (fd[0] >= 0)
687 emacs_close (fd[0]);
688 #ifndef subprocesses
689 /* If Emacs has been built with asynchronous subprocess support,
690 we don't need to do this, I think because it will then have
691 the facilities for handling SIGCHLD. */
692 wait_without_blocking ();
693 #endif /* subprocesses */
694 return Qnil;
695 }
696
697 /* Enable sending signal if user quits below. */
698 call_process_exited = 0;
699
700 #if defined(MSDOS) || defined(MAC_OS8)
701 /* MSDOS needs different cleanup information. */
702 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
703 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), build_string (tempfile)));
704 #else
705 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
706 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), make_number (pid)));
707 #endif /* not MSDOS and not MAC_OS8 */
708
709
710 if (BUFFERP (buffer))
711 Fset_buffer (buffer);
712
713 if (NILP (buffer))
714 {
715 /* If BUFFER is nil, we must read process output once and then
716 discard it, so setup coding system but with nil. */
717 setup_coding_system (Qnil, &process_coding);
718 }
719 else
720 {
721 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
722
723 val = Qnil;
724 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_read))
725 val = Vcoding_system_for_read;
726 else
727 {
728 if (EQ (coding_systems, Qt))
729 {
730 int i;
731
732 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
733 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
734 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
735 coding_systems
736 = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
737 }
738 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
739 val = XCAR (coding_systems);
740 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
741 val = XCAR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
742 else
743 val = Qnil;
744 }
745 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &process_coding);
746 /* In unibyte mode, character code conversion should not take
747 place but EOL conversion should. So, setup raw-text or one
748 of the subsidiary according to the information just setup. */
749 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
750 && !NILP (val))
751 setup_raw_text_coding_system (&process_coding);
752 }
753 process_coding.src_multibyte = 0;
754 process_coding.dst_multibyte
755 = (BUFFERP (buffer)
756 ? ! NILP (XBUFFER (buffer)->enable_multibyte_characters)
757 : ! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters));
758
759 immediate_quit = 1;
760 QUIT;
761
762 {
763 register int nread;
764 int first = 1;
765 int total_read = 0;
766 int carryover = 0;
767 int display_on_the_fly = display_p;
768 struct coding_system saved_coding;
769 int pt_orig = PT, pt_byte_orig = PT_BYTE;
770 int inserted;
771
772 saved_coding = process_coding;
773 if (process_coding.composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
774 coding_allocate_composition_data (&process_coding, PT);
775 while (1)
776 {
777 /* Repeatedly read until we've filled as much as possible
778 of the buffer size we have. But don't read
779 less than 1024--save that for the next bufferful. */
780 nread = carryover;
781 while (nread < bufsize - 1024)
782 {
783 int this_read = emacs_read (fd[0], buf + nread,
784 bufsize - nread);
785
786 if (this_read < 0)
787 goto give_up;
788
789 if (this_read == 0)
790 {
791 process_coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
792 break;
793 }
794
795 nread += this_read;
796 total_read += this_read;
797
798 if (display_on_the_fly)
799 break;
800 }
801
802 /* Now NREAD is the total amount of data in the buffer. */
803 immediate_quit = 0;
804
805 if (!NILP (buffer))
806 {
807 if (! CODING_MAY_REQUIRE_DECODING (&process_coding))
808 insert_1_both (buf, nread, nread, 0, 1, 0);
809 else
810 { /* We have to decode the input. */
811 int size;
812 char *decoding_buf;
813
814 repeat_decoding:
815 size = decoding_buffer_size (&process_coding, nread);
816 decoding_buf = (char *) xmalloc (size);
817
818 /* We can't use the macro CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION
819 because it always returns nonzero if the coding
820 system requires EOL detection. Here, we have to
821 check only whether or not the coding system
822 requires text-encoding detection. */
823 if (process_coding.type == coding_type_undecided)
824 {
825 detect_coding (&process_coding, buf, nread);
826 if (process_coding.composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
827 /* We have not yet allocated the composition
828 data because the coding type was undecided. */
829 coding_allocate_composition_data (&process_coding, PT);
830 }
831 if (process_coding.cmp_data)
832 process_coding.cmp_data->char_offset = PT;
833
834 decode_coding (&process_coding, buf, decoding_buf,
835 nread, size);
836
837 if (display_on_the_fly
838 && saved_coding.type == coding_type_undecided
839 && process_coding.type != coding_type_undecided)
840 {
841 /* We have detected some coding system. But,
842 there's a possibility that the detection was
843 done by insufficient data. So, we try the code
844 detection again with more data. */
845 xfree (decoding_buf);
846 display_on_the_fly = 0;
847 process_coding = saved_coding;
848 carryover = nread;
849 /* This is to make the above condition always
850 fails in the future. */
851 saved_coding.type = coding_type_no_conversion;
852 continue;
853 }
854
855 if (process_coding.produced > 0)
856 insert_1_both (decoding_buf, process_coding.produced_char,
857 process_coding.produced, 0, 1, 0);
858 xfree (decoding_buf);
859
860 if (process_coding.result == CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
861 {
862 Lisp_Object eol_type, coding;
863
864 if (process_coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR)
865 {
866 /* CRs have been replaced with LFs. Undo
867 that in the text inserted above. */
868 unsigned char *p;
869
870 move_gap_both (PT, PT_BYTE);
871
872 p = BYTE_POS_ADDR (pt_byte_orig);
873 for (; p < GPT_ADDR; ++p)
874 if (*p == '\n')
875 *p = '\r';
876 }
877 else if (process_coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF)
878 {
879 /* CR LFs have been replaced with LFs. Undo
880 that by inserting CRs in front of LFs in
881 the text inserted above. */
882 EMACS_INT bytepos, old_pt, old_pt_byte, nCR;
883
884 old_pt = PT;
885 old_pt_byte = PT_BYTE;
886 nCR = 0;
887
888 for (bytepos = PT_BYTE - 1;
889 bytepos >= pt_byte_orig;
890 --bytepos)
891 if (FETCH_BYTE (bytepos) == '\n')
892 {
893 EMACS_INT charpos = BYTE_TO_CHAR (bytepos);
894 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (charpos, bytepos);
895 insert_1_both ("\r", 1, 1, 0, 1, 0);
896 ++nCR;
897 }
898
899 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (old_pt + nCR, old_pt_byte + nCR);
900 }
901
902 /* Set the coding system symbol to that for
903 Unix-like EOL. */
904 eol_type = Fget (saved_coding.symbol, Qeol_type);
905 if (VECTORP (eol_type)
906 && ASIZE (eol_type) == 3
907 && SYMBOLP (AREF (eol_type, CODING_EOL_LF)))
908 coding = AREF (eol_type, CODING_EOL_LF);
909 else
910 coding = saved_coding.symbol;
911
912 process_coding.symbol = coding;
913 process_coding.eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
914 process_coding.mode
915 &= ~CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
916 }
917
918 nread -= process_coding.consumed;
919 carryover = nread;
920 if (carryover > 0)
921 /* As CARRYOVER should not be that large, we had
922 better avoid overhead of bcopy. */
923 BCOPY_SHORT (buf + process_coding.consumed, buf,
924 carryover);
925 if (process_coding.result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_CMP)
926 {
927 /* The decoding ended because of insufficient data
928 area to record information about composition.
929 We must try decoding with additional data area
930 before reading more output for the process. */
931 coding_allocate_composition_data (&process_coding, PT);
932 goto repeat_decoding;
933 }
934 }
935 }
936
937 if (process_coding.mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
938 break;
939
940 #if (CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN != CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX)
941 /* Make the buffer bigger as we continue to read more data,
942 but not past CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX. */
943 if (bufsize < CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX && total_read > 32 * bufsize)
944 if ((bufsize *= 2) > CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX)
945 bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX;
946 #endif
947
948 if (display_p)
949 {
950 if (first)
951 prepare_menu_bars ();
952 first = 0;
953 redisplay_preserve_echo_area (1);
954 /* This variable might have been set to 0 for code
955 detection. In that case, we set it back to 1 because
956 we should have already detected a coding system. */
957 display_on_the_fly = 1;
958 }
959 immediate_quit = 1;
960 QUIT;
961 }
962 give_up: ;
963
964 if (!NILP (buffer)
965 && process_coding.cmp_data)
966 {
967 coding_restore_composition (&process_coding, Fcurrent_buffer ());
968 coding_free_composition_data (&process_coding);
969 }
970
971 {
972 int post_read_count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
973
974 record_unwind_protect (save_excursion_restore, save_excursion_save ());
975 inserted = PT - pt_orig;
976 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (pt_orig, pt_byte_orig);
977 if (SYMBOLP (process_coding.post_read_conversion)
978 && !NILP (Ffboundp (process_coding.post_read_conversion)))
979 call1 (process_coding.post_read_conversion, make_number (inserted));
980
981 Vlast_coding_system_used = process_coding.symbol;
982
983 /* If the caller required, let the buffer inherit the
984 coding-system used to decode the process output. */
985 if (inherit_process_coding_system)
986 call1 (intern ("after-insert-file-set-buffer-file-coding-system"),
987 make_number (total_read));
988
989 unbind_to (post_read_count, Qnil);
990 }
991 }
992
993 /* Wait for it to terminate, unless it already has. */
994 wait_for_termination (pid);
995
996 immediate_quit = 0;
997
998 set_buffer_internal (old);
999
1000 /* Don't kill any children that the subprocess may have left behind
1001 when exiting. */
1002 call_process_exited = 1;
1003
1004 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
1005
1006 if (synch_process_termsig)
1007 {
1008 char *signame;
1009
1010 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
1011 signame = strsignal (synch_process_termsig);
1012
1013 if (signame == 0)
1014 signame = "unknown";
1015
1016 synch_process_death = signame;
1017 }
1018
1019 if (synch_process_death)
1020 return code_convert_string_norecord (build_string (synch_process_death),
1021 Vlocale_coding_system, 0);
1022 return make_number (synch_process_retcode);
1023 }
1024 #endif
1025 \f
1026 static Lisp_Object
1027 delete_temp_file (name)
1028 Lisp_Object name;
1029 {
1030 /* Suppress jka-compr handling, etc. */
1031 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1032 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
1033 internal_delete_file (name);
1034 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
1035 return Qnil;
1036 }
1037
1038 DEFUN ("call-process-region", Fcall_process_region, Scall_process_region,
1039 3, MANY, 0,
1040 doc: /* Send text from START to END to a synchronous process running PROGRAM.
1041 The remaining arguments are optional.
1042 Delete the text if fourth arg DELETE is non-nil.
1043
1044 Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
1045 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
1046 BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
1047 REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
1048 while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
1049 STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
1050 t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
1051
1052 Sixth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
1053 Remaining args are passed to PROGRAM at startup as command args.
1054
1055 If BUFFER is 0, `call-process-region' returns immediately with value nil.
1056 Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
1057 and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
1058 If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
1059
1060 usage: (call-process-region START END PROGRAM &optional DELETE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
1061 (nargs, args)
1062 int nargs;
1063 register Lisp_Object *args;
1064 {
1065 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1066 Lisp_Object filename_string;
1067 register Lisp_Object start, end;
1068 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1069 /* Qt denotes we have not yet called Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
1070 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
1071 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
1072 int i;
1073 #ifdef DOS_NT
1074 char *tempfile;
1075 char *outf = '\0';
1076
1077 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR"))
1078 || (outf = egetenv ("TMP"))
1079 || (outf = egetenv ("TEMP")))
1080 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
1081 else
1082 {
1083 tempfile = alloca (20);
1084 *tempfile = '\0';
1085 }
1086 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1]))
1087 strcat (tempfile, "/");
1088 if ('/' == DIRECTORY_SEP)
1089 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
1090 else
1091 unixtodos_filename (tempfile);
1092 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1093 strcat (tempfile, "emXXXXXX");
1094 #else
1095 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
1096 #endif
1097 #else /* not DOS_NT */
1098 char *tempfile = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
1099 bcopy (SDATA (Vtemp_file_name_pattern), tempfile,
1100 SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
1101 #endif /* not DOS_NT */
1102
1103 coding_systems = Qt;
1104
1105 #ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP
1106 {
1107 int fd;
1108
1109 BLOCK_INPUT;
1110 fd = mkstemp (tempfile);
1111 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
1112 if (fd == -1)
1113 report_file_error ("Failed to open temporary file",
1114 Fcons (Vtemp_file_name_pattern, Qnil));
1115 else
1116 close (fd);
1117 }
1118 #else
1119 mktemp (tempfile);
1120 #endif
1121
1122 filename_string = build_string (tempfile);
1123 GCPRO1 (filename_string);
1124 start = args[0];
1125 end = args[1];
1126 /* Decide coding-system of the contents of the temporary file. */
1127 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
1128 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
1129 else if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
1130 val = Qnil;
1131 else
1132 {
1133 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
1134 args2[0] = Qcall_process_region;
1135 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
1136 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
1137 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
1138 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
1139 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
1140 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
1141 else
1142 val = Qnil;
1143 }
1144
1145 {
1146 int count1 = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1147
1148 specbind (intern ("coding-system-for-write"), val);
1149 /* POSIX lets mk[s]temp use "."; don't invoke jka-compr if we
1150 happen to get a ".Z" suffix. */
1151 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
1152 Fwrite_region (start, end, filename_string, Qnil, Qlambda, Qnil, Qnil);
1153
1154 unbind_to (count1, Qnil);
1155 }
1156
1157 /* Note that Fcall_process takes care of binding
1158 coding-system-for-read. */
1159
1160 record_unwind_protect (delete_temp_file, filename_string);
1161
1162 if (nargs > 3 && !NILP (args[3]))
1163 Fdelete_region (start, end);
1164
1165 if (nargs > 3)
1166 {
1167 args += 2;
1168 nargs -= 2;
1169 }
1170 else
1171 {
1172 args[0] = args[2];
1173 nargs = 2;
1174 }
1175 args[1] = filename_string;
1176
1177 RETURN_UNGCPRO (unbind_to (count, Fcall_process (nargs, args)));
1178 }
1179 \f
1180 #ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
1181
1182 static int relocate_fd ();
1183
1184 /* This is the last thing run in a newly forked inferior
1185 either synchronous or asynchronous.
1186 Copy descriptors IN, OUT and ERR as descriptors 0, 1 and 2.
1187 Initialize inferior's priority, pgrp, connected dir and environment.
1188 then exec another program based on new_argv.
1189
1190 This function may change environ for the superior process.
1191 Therefore, the superior process must save and restore the value
1192 of environ around the vfork and the call to this function.
1193
1194 SET_PGRP is nonzero if we should put the subprocess into a separate
1195 process group.
1196
1197 CURRENT_DIR is an elisp string giving the path of the current
1198 directory the subprocess should have. Since we can't really signal
1199 a decent error from within the child, this should be verified as an
1200 executable directory by the parent. */
1201
1202 int
1203 child_setup (in, out, err, new_argv, set_pgrp, current_dir)
1204 int in, out, err;
1205 register char **new_argv;
1206 int set_pgrp;
1207 Lisp_Object current_dir;
1208 {
1209 char **env;
1210 char *pwd_var;
1211 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1212 int cpid;
1213 HANDLE handles[3];
1214 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1215
1216 int pid = getpid ();
1217
1218 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
1219 {
1220 extern EMACS_INT emacs_priority;
1221
1222 if (emacs_priority < 0)
1223 nice (- emacs_priority);
1224 }
1225 #endif
1226
1227 #ifdef subprocesses
1228 /* Close Emacs's descriptors that this process should not have. */
1229 close_process_descs ();
1230 #endif
1231 /* DOS_NT isn't in a vfork, so if we are in the middle of load-file,
1232 we will lose if we call close_load_descs here. */
1233 #ifndef DOS_NT
1234 close_load_descs ();
1235 #endif
1236
1237 /* Note that use of alloca is always safe here. It's obvious for systems
1238 that do not have true vfork or that have true (stack) alloca.
1239 If using vfork and C_ALLOCA it is safe because that changes
1240 the superior's static variables as if the superior had done alloca
1241 and will be cleaned up in the usual way. */
1242 {
1243 register char *temp;
1244 register int i;
1245
1246 i = SBYTES (current_dir);
1247 #ifdef MSDOS
1248 /* MSDOS must have all environment variables malloc'ed, because
1249 low-level libc functions that launch subsidiary processes rely
1250 on that. */
1251 pwd_var = (char *) xmalloc (i + 6);
1252 #else
1253 pwd_var = (char *) alloca (i + 6);
1254 #endif
1255 temp = pwd_var + 4;
1256 bcopy ("PWD=", pwd_var, 4);
1257 bcopy (SDATA (current_dir), temp, i);
1258 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1])) temp[i++] = DIRECTORY_SEP;
1259 temp[i] = 0;
1260
1261 #ifndef DOS_NT
1262 /* We can't signal an Elisp error here; we're in a vfork. Since
1263 the callers check the current directory before forking, this
1264 should only return an error if the directory's permissions
1265 are changed between the check and this chdir, but we should
1266 at least check. */
1267 if (chdir (temp) < 0)
1268 _exit (errno);
1269 #endif
1270
1271 #ifdef DOS_NT
1272 /* Get past the drive letter, so that d:/ is left alone. */
1273 if (i > 2 && IS_DEVICE_SEP (temp[1]) && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[2]))
1274 {
1275 temp += 2;
1276 i -= 2;
1277 }
1278 #endif
1279
1280 /* Strip trailing slashes for PWD, but leave "/" and "//" alone. */
1281 while (i > 2 && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1]))
1282 temp[--i] = 0;
1283 }
1284
1285 /* Set `env' to a vector of the strings in Vprocess_environment. */
1286 {
1287 register Lisp_Object tem;
1288 register char **new_env;
1289 register int new_length;
1290
1291 new_length = 0;
1292 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
1293 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1294 tem = XCDR (tem))
1295 new_length++;
1296
1297 /* new_length + 2 to include PWD and terminating 0. */
1298 env = new_env = (char **) alloca ((new_length + 2) * sizeof (char *));
1299
1300 /* If we have a PWD envvar, pass one down,
1301 but with corrected value. */
1302 if (getenv ("PWD"))
1303 *new_env++ = pwd_var;
1304
1305 /* Copy the Vprocess_environment strings into new_env. */
1306 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
1307 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1308 tem = XCDR (tem))
1309 {
1310 char **ep = env;
1311 char *string = (char *) SDATA (XCAR (tem));
1312 /* See if this string duplicates any string already in the env.
1313 If so, don't put it in.
1314 When an env var has multiple definitions,
1315 we keep the definition that comes first in process-environment. */
1316 for (; ep != new_env; ep++)
1317 {
1318 char *p = *ep, *q = string;
1319 while (1)
1320 {
1321 if (*q == 0)
1322 /* The string is malformed; might as well drop it. */
1323 goto duplicate;
1324 if (*q != *p)
1325 break;
1326 if (*q == '=')
1327 goto duplicate;
1328 p++, q++;
1329 }
1330 }
1331 *new_env++ = string;
1332 duplicate: ;
1333 }
1334 *new_env = 0;
1335 }
1336 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1337 prepare_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
1338 set_process_dir (SDATA (current_dir));
1339 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
1340 /* Make sure that in, out, and err are not actually already in
1341 descriptors zero, one, or two; this could happen if Emacs is
1342 started with its standard in, out, or error closed, as might
1343 happen under X. */
1344 {
1345 int oin = in, oout = out;
1346
1347 /* We have to avoid relocating the same descriptor twice! */
1348
1349 in = relocate_fd (in, 3);
1350
1351 if (out == oin)
1352 out = in;
1353 else
1354 out = relocate_fd (out, 3);
1355
1356 if (err == oin)
1357 err = in;
1358 else if (err == oout)
1359 err = out;
1360 else
1361 err = relocate_fd (err, 3);
1362 }
1363
1364 #ifndef MSDOS
1365 emacs_close (0);
1366 emacs_close (1);
1367 emacs_close (2);
1368
1369 dup2 (in, 0);
1370 dup2 (out, 1);
1371 dup2 (err, 2);
1372 emacs_close (in);
1373 emacs_close (out);
1374 emacs_close (err);
1375 #endif /* not MSDOS */
1376 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1377
1378 #if defined(USG) && !defined(BSD_PGRPS)
1379 #ifndef SETPGRP_RELEASES_CTTY
1380 setpgrp (); /* No arguments but equivalent in this case */
1381 #endif
1382 #else
1383 setpgrp (pid, pid);
1384 #endif /* USG */
1385 /* setpgrp_of_tty is incorrect here; it uses input_fd. */
1386 EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP (0, &pid);
1387
1388 #ifdef MSDOS
1389 pid = run_msdos_command (new_argv, pwd_var + 4, in, out, err, env);
1390 xfree (pwd_var);
1391 if (pid == -1)
1392 /* An error occurred while trying to run the subprocess. */
1393 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
1394 return pid;
1395 #else /* not MSDOS */
1396 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1397 /* Spawn the child. (See ntproc.c:Spawnve). */
1398 cpid = spawnve (_P_NOWAIT, new_argv[0], new_argv, env);
1399 reset_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
1400 if (cpid == -1)
1401 /* An error occurred while trying to spawn the process. */
1402 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
1403 return cpid;
1404 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
1405 /* execvp does not accept an environment arg so the only way
1406 to pass this environment is to set environ. Our caller
1407 is responsible for restoring the ambient value of environ. */
1408 environ = env;
1409 execvp (new_argv[0], new_argv);
1410
1411 emacs_write (1, "Can't exec program: ", 20);
1412 emacs_write (1, new_argv[0], strlen (new_argv[0]));
1413 emacs_write (1, "\n", 1);
1414 _exit (1);
1415 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1416 #endif /* not MSDOS */
1417 }
1418
1419 /* Move the file descriptor FD so that its number is not less than MINFD.
1420 If the file descriptor is moved at all, the original is freed. */
1421 static int
1422 relocate_fd (fd, minfd)
1423 int fd, minfd;
1424 {
1425 if (fd >= minfd)
1426 return fd;
1427 else
1428 {
1429 int new = dup (fd);
1430 if (new == -1)
1431 {
1432 char *message1 = "Error while setting up child: ";
1433 char *errmessage = strerror (errno);
1434 char *message2 = "\n";
1435 emacs_write (2, message1, strlen (message1));
1436 emacs_write (2, errmessage, strlen (errmessage));
1437 emacs_write (2, message2, strlen (message2));
1438 _exit (1);
1439 }
1440 /* Note that we hold the original FD open while we recurse,
1441 to guarantee we'll get a new FD if we need it. */
1442 new = relocate_fd (new, minfd);
1443 emacs_close (fd);
1444 return new;
1445 }
1446 }
1447
1448 static int
1449 getenv_internal (var, varlen, value, valuelen)
1450 char *var;
1451 int varlen;
1452 char **value;
1453 int *valuelen;
1454 {
1455 Lisp_Object scan;
1456
1457 for (scan = Vprocess_environment; CONSP (scan); scan = XCDR (scan))
1458 {
1459 Lisp_Object entry;
1460
1461 entry = XCAR (scan);
1462 if (STRINGP (entry)
1463 && SBYTES (entry) > varlen
1464 && SREF (entry, varlen) == '='
1465 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1466 /* NT environment variables are case insensitive. */
1467 && ! strnicmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
1468 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
1469 && ! bcmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
1470 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1471 )
1472 {
1473 *value = (char *) SDATA (entry) + (varlen + 1);
1474 *valuelen = SBYTES (entry) - (varlen + 1);
1475 return 1;
1476 }
1477 }
1478
1479 return 0;
1480 }
1481
1482 DEFUN ("getenv-internal", Fgetenv_internal, Sgetenv_internal, 1, 1, 0,
1483 doc: /* Return the value of environment variable VAR, as a string.
1484 VAR should be a string. Value is nil if VAR is undefined in the environment.
1485 This function consults the variable `process-environment' for its value. */)
1486 (var)
1487 Lisp_Object var;
1488 {
1489 char *value;
1490 int valuelen;
1491
1492 CHECK_STRING (var);
1493 if (getenv_internal (SDATA (var), SBYTES (var),
1494 &value, &valuelen))
1495 return make_string (value, valuelen);
1496 else
1497 return Qnil;
1498 }
1499
1500 /* A version of getenv that consults process_environment, easily
1501 callable from C. */
1502 char *
1503 egetenv (var)
1504 char *var;
1505 {
1506 char *value;
1507 int valuelen;
1508
1509 if (getenv_internal (var, strlen (var), &value, &valuelen))
1510 return value;
1511 else
1512 return 0;
1513 }
1514
1515 #endif /* not VMS */
1516 \f
1517 /* This is run before init_cmdargs. */
1518
1519 void
1520 init_callproc_1 ()
1521 {
1522 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
1523 char *doc_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDOC");
1524
1525 Vdata_directory
1526 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (data_dir ? data_dir
1527 : PATH_DATA));
1528 Vdoc_directory
1529 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (doc_dir ? doc_dir
1530 : PATH_DOC));
1531
1532 /* Check the EMACSPATH environment variable, defaulting to the
1533 PATH_EXEC path from epaths.h. */
1534 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
1535 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (Fcar (Vexec_path));
1536 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
1537 }
1538
1539 /* This is run after init_cmdargs, when Vinstallation_directory is valid. */
1540
1541 void
1542 init_callproc ()
1543 {
1544 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
1545
1546 register char * sh;
1547 Lisp_Object tempdir;
1548
1549 if (!NILP (Vinstallation_directory))
1550 {
1551 /* Add to the path the lib-src subdir of the installation dir. */
1552 Lisp_Object tem;
1553 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"),
1554 Vinstallation_directory);
1555 #ifndef DOS_NT
1556 /* MSDOS uses wrapped binaries, so don't do this. */
1557 if (NILP (Fmember (tem, Vexec_path)))
1558 {
1559 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
1560 Vexec_path = Fcons (tem, Vexec_path);
1561 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
1562 }
1563
1564 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
1565 #endif /* not DOS_NT */
1566
1567 /* Maybe use ../etc as well as ../lib-src. */
1568 if (data_dir == 0)
1569 {
1570 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"),
1571 Vinstallation_directory);
1572 Vdoc_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
1573 }
1574 }
1575
1576 /* Look for the files that should be in etc. We don't use
1577 Vinstallation_directory, because these files are never installed
1578 near the executable, and they are never in the build
1579 directory when that's different from the source directory.
1580
1581 Instead, if these files are not in the nominal place, we try the
1582 source directory. */
1583 if (data_dir == 0)
1584 {
1585 Lisp_Object tem, tem1, srcdir;
1586
1587 srcdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../src/"),
1588 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
1589 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), Vdata_directory);
1590 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
1591 if (!NILP (Fequal (srcdir, Vinvocation_directory)) || NILP (tem1))
1592 {
1593 Lisp_Object newdir;
1594 newdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc/"),
1595 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
1596 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), newdir);
1597 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
1598 if (!NILP (tem1))
1599 Vdata_directory = newdir;
1600 }
1601 }
1602
1603 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1604 if (initialized)
1605 #endif
1606 {
1607 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vexec_directory);
1608 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
1609 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-dependent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1610 Vexec_directory);
1611 }
1612
1613 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vdata_directory);
1614 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
1615 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-independent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1616 Vdata_directory);
1617
1618 #ifdef VMS
1619 Vshell_file_name = build_string ("*dcl*");
1620 #else
1621 sh = (char *) getenv ("SHELL");
1622 Vshell_file_name = build_string (sh ? sh : "/bin/sh");
1623 #endif
1624
1625 #ifdef VMS
1626 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("tmp:emacsXXXXXX.");
1627 #else
1628 if (getenv ("TMPDIR"))
1629 {
1630 char *dir = getenv ("TMPDIR");
1631 Vtemp_file_name_pattern
1632 = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("emacsXXXXXX"),
1633 build_string (dir));
1634 }
1635 else
1636 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("/tmp/emacsXXXXXX");
1637 #endif
1638
1639 #ifdef DOS_NT
1640 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1641 #else
1642 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
1643 if (NILP (Ffile_directory_p (Vshared_game_score_directory)))
1644 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1645 #endif
1646 }
1647
1648 void
1649 set_process_environment ()
1650 {
1651 register char **envp;
1652
1653 Vprocess_environment = Qnil;
1654 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1655 if (initialized)
1656 #endif
1657 for (envp = environ; *envp; envp++)
1658 Vprocess_environment = Fcons (build_string (*envp),
1659 Vprocess_environment);
1660 }
1661
1662 void
1663 syms_of_callproc ()
1664 {
1665 #ifdef DOS_NT
1666 Qbuffer_file_type = intern ("buffer-file-type");
1667 staticpro (&Qbuffer_file_type);
1668 #endif /* DOS_NT */
1669
1670 DEFVAR_LISP ("shell-file-name", &Vshell_file_name,
1671 doc: /* *File name to load inferior shells from.
1672 Initialized from the SHELL environment variable, or to a system-dependent
1673 default if SHELL is not set. */);
1674
1675 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-path", &Vexec_path,
1676 doc: /* *List of directories to search programs to run in subprocesses.
1677 Each element is a string (directory name) or nil (try default directory). */);
1678
1679 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-suffixes", &Vexec_suffixes,
1680 doc: /* *List of suffixes to try to find executable file names.
1681 Each element is a string. */);
1682 Vexec_suffixes = Qnil;
1683
1684 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-directory", &Vexec_directory,
1685 doc: /* Directory for executables for Emacs to invoke.
1686 More generally, this includes any architecture-dependent files
1687 that are built and installed from the Emacs distribution. */);
1688
1689 DEFVAR_LISP ("data-directory", &Vdata_directory,
1690 doc: /* Directory of machine-independent files that come with GNU Emacs.
1691 These are files intended for Emacs to use while it runs. */);
1692
1693 DEFVAR_LISP ("doc-directory", &Vdoc_directory,
1694 doc: /* Directory containing the DOC file that comes with GNU Emacs.
1695 This is usually the same as `data-directory'. */);
1696
1697 DEFVAR_LISP ("configure-info-directory", &Vconfigure_info_directory,
1698 doc: /* For internal use by the build procedure only.
1699 This is the name of the directory in which the build procedure installed
1700 Emacs's info files; the default value for `Info-default-directory-list'
1701 includes this. */);
1702 Vconfigure_info_directory = build_string (PATH_INFO);
1703
1704 DEFVAR_LISP ("shared-game-score-directory", &Vshared_game_score_directory,
1705 doc: /* Directory of score files for games which come with GNU Emacs.
1706 If this variable is nil, then Emacs is unable to use a shared directory. */);
1707 #ifdef DOS_NT
1708 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1709 #else
1710 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
1711 #endif
1712
1713 DEFVAR_LISP ("temp-file-name-pattern", &Vtemp_file_name_pattern,
1714 doc: /* Pattern for making names for temporary files.
1715 This is used by `call-process-region'. */);
1716 /* This variable is initialized in init_callproc. */
1717
1718 DEFVAR_LISP ("process-environment", &Vprocess_environment,
1719 doc: /* List of environment variables for subprocesses to inherit.
1720 Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
1721 If multiple entries define the same variable, the first one always
1722 takes precedence.
1723 The environment which Emacs inherits is placed in this variable
1724 when Emacs starts.
1725 Non-ASCII characters are encoded according to the initial value of
1726 `locale-coding-system', i.e. the elements must normally be decoded for use.
1727 See `setenv' and `getenv'. */);
1728
1729 #ifndef VMS
1730 defsubr (&Scall_process);
1731 defsubr (&Sgetenv_internal);
1732 #endif
1733 defsubr (&Scall_process_region);
1734 }
1735
1736 /* arch-tag: 769b8045-1df7-4d2b-8968-e3fb49017f95
1737 (do not change this comment) */