Note obsolescence of mouse-sel.el in NEWS.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25 \f
26 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
27
28 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
29 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
30 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
31
32 \f
33 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
34
35 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
36 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
37
38 \f
39 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
40 \f
41 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
42
43 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
44 channel keys found, if any.
45
46 ** Obsolete modes
47
48 *** mouse-sel.el
49
50 \f
51 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
52 \f
53 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
54
55 +++
56 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
57 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
58 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
59 `custom-variable-p'.
60
61 \f
62 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
63 \f
64 * Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
65
66 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
67
68 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
69 is detected.
70
71 \f
72 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
73
74 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
75 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
76 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
77 --without-gconf.
78
79 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
80 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
81 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
82 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
83
84 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
85 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
86 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
87 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
88
89 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
90 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
91 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
92 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
93 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
94
95 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
96 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
97 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
98 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
99
100 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
101 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
102
103 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
104 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
105 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
106 to about 2 GiB.
107
108 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
109 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
110 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
111
112 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
113 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
114 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
115
116 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
117 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
118
119 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
120 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
121
122 \f
123 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
124
125 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
126 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
127 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
128
129 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
130 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
131 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
132 Nextstep builds).
133
134 \f
135 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
136
137 ** Completion
138
139 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
140 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
141
142 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
143
144 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
145 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
146
147 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
148
149 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
150 default completion style in certain circumstances.
151
152 *** New completion style `substring'.
153
154 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
155
156 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
157
158 ** Mail changes
159
160 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
161 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
162 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
163 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
164 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
165 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
166
167 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
168 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
169 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
170
171 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
172 and Mail mode changes
173
174 ** Emacs server and client changes
175
176 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
177
178 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
179
180 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
181 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
182
183 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
184 its exit status is 1.
185
186 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
187 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
188 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
189
190 ** Internationalization changes
191
192 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
193 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
194 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
195 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
196 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
197 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
198
199 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
200 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
201
202 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
203 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
204 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
205 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
206 paragraph.
207
208 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
209 the right window edge.
210
211 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
212 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
213 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
214 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
215 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
216
217 *** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
218
219 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
220 (U+2010 and U+2011).
221
222 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
223 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
224 automatically select it.
225
226 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
227 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
228 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
229
230 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
231 selected for installation.
232
233 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
234
235 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
236 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
237 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
238
239 ** Custom theme changes
240
241 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
242 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
243
244 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
245 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
246 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
247 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
248 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
249 built-in Custom themes.
250
251 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
252 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
253 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
254 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
255
256 ** Improved GTK integration
257
258 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
259 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
260
261 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
262 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
263 the default is taken from desktop settings.
264
265 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
266 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
267 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
268 entries for this.
269
270 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
271 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
272
273 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
274 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
275
276 ** Graphical interface changes
277
278 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
279 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
280 displayed as a space.
281
282 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
283 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
284
285 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
286 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
287 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
288
289 ** Exiting changes
290
291 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
292 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
293
294 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
295 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
296 do the right thing in batch mode.
297
298 ** Scrolling changes
299
300 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
301 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
302 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
303 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
304
305 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
306
307 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
308 scroll a line instead of full screen.
309
310 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
311 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
312
313 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
314 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
315 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
316 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
317 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
318
319 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
320 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
321 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
322 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
323 margin.
324
325 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
326 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
327
328 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
329 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
330 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
331 now includes the SELinux context.
332
333 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
334 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
335
336 ** Trash changes
337
338 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
339 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
340
341 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
342 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
343
344 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
345
346 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
347 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
348 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
349 subdirectories.
350
351 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
352 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
353 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
354 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
355 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
356
357 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
358 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
359
360 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
361 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
362 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
363 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
364 corresponding way.
365
366 ** Window changes
367
368 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
369 in the quitted window.
370
371 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
372 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
373
374 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
375
376 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
377 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
378 for choosing the displaying window).
379
380 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
381 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
382
383 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
384 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
385
386 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
387 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
388 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
389 from which such space was obtained.
390
391 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
392 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
393 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
394 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
395 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
396
397 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
398 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
399 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
400
401 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
402 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
403
404 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
405 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
406 been shown in a specific window.
407
408 ** Minibuffer changes
409
410 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
411 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
412 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
413
414 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
415 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
416 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
417
418 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
419
420 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
421
422 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
423 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
424 successful operation.
425
426 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
427 for `list-colors-display'.
428
429 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
430
431 \f
432 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
433
434 ** Search changes
435
436 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
437 `isearch-yank-line'.
438
439 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
440 `isearch-yank-kill'.
441
442 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
443
444 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
445
446 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
447 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
448 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
449 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
450 alias for it.
451
452 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
453 also deletes newlines around point.
454
455 ** Deletion changes
456
457 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
458 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
459 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
460 instead.
461
462 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
463 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
464 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
465
466 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
467 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
468 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
469 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
470
471 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
472
473 ** Selection changes.
474
475 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
476 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
477 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
478 mouse commands use the primary selection.
479
480 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
481 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
482
483 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
484 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
485 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
486 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
487
488 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
489 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
490 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
491 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
492 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
493
494 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
495
496 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
497 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
498 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
499
500 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
501
502 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
503 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
504 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
505
506 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
507 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
508
509 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
510 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
511 between applications.
512
513 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
514
515 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
516 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
517 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
518 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
519 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
520
521 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
522
523 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
524 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
525
526 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
527 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
528 number to count from and for a format string.
529
530 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
531 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
532 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
533 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
534 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
535
536 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
537 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
538 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
539 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
540 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
541
542 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
543 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
544 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
545 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
546 follows `replace-match'.
547
548 \f
549 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
550
551 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
552
553 ** BibTeX mode
554
555 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
556 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
557 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
558 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
559
560 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
561
562 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
563
564 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
565
566 ** Browse-url
567
568 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
569
570 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
571 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
572
573 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
574
575 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
576 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
577
578 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
579 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
580
581 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
582 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
583 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
584
585 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
586
587 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
588 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
589
590 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
591 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
592 Use `appt-activate' instead.
593
594 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
595 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
596 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
597
598 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
599 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
600
601 ** CC Mode
602
603 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
604 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
605
606 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
607
608 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
609 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
610 not the top level.
611
612 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
613 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
614 parsed as a statement continuation.
615
616 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
617
618 ** Compilation mode
619
620 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
621 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
622
623 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
624 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
625 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
626
627 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
628 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
629 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
630 buffer was used.
631
632 ** Customize
633
634 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
635 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
636 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
637
638 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
639 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
640
641 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
642
643 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
644 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
645
646 ** D-Bus
647
648 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
649 or session bus.
650
651 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
652 optionally do not register names.
653
654 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
655 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
656
657 ** Dired-x
658
659 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
660 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
661 instead of using the current buffer.
662
663 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
664 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
665
666 ** ERC changes
667
668 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
669 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
670
671 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
672 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
673 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
674 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
675
676 ** Eshell changes
677
678 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
679 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
680 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
681
682 ** gdb-mi
683
684 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
685 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
686 debugging of several threads.
687
688 ** Image mode
689
690 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
691 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
692
693 ** Info
694
695 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
696 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
697 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
698 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
699 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
700
701 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
702 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
703 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
704 by default.
705
706 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
707
708 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
709
710 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
711 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
712 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
713
714 ** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
715 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
716
717 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
718
719 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
720
721 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
722 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
723 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
724 default), this performs tag completion.
725
726 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
727 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
728 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
729
730 ** Rmail
731
732 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
733 in the Rmail incoming message.
734
735 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
736 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
737 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
738
739 ** Shell mode
740
741 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
742 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
743 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
744
745 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
746 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
747
748 ** SMTPmail
749
750 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
751 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
752 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
753 to change this.
754
755 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
756 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
757 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
758 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
759 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
760 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
761 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
762 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
763
764 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
765 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
766
767 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
768
769 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
770
771 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
772 the credentials file.
773
774 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
775 If you had that set, you need to put
776
777 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
778
779 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
780
781 ** SQL mode
782
783 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
784 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
785
786 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
787 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
788 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
789 connection is established.
790
791 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
792 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
793
794 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
795 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
796 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
797 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
798
799 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
800 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
801 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
802 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
803 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
804 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
805
806 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
807 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
808
809 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
810 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
811 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
812
813 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
814 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
815
816 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
817
818 ** TeX modes
819
820 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
821
822 ** Tramp
823
824 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
825
826 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
827 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
828
829 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
830 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
831
832 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
833 default value to "".
834
835 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
836 for remote machines which support SELinux.
837
838 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
839 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
840 the degree of parallelism.
841
842 ** VC and related modes
843
844 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
845 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
846 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
847 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
848 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
849
850 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
851
852 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
853 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
854 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
855 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
856 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
857
858 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
859 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
860
861 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
862 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
863 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
864 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
865 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
866 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
867
868 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
869 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
870
871 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
872 this was not advertised at the time.
873
874 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
875 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
876 this was not advertised at the time.
877
878 ** Obsolete modes
879
880 *** abbrevlist.el
881
882 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
883
884 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
885 You can get a comparable behavior with:
886 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
887 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
888
889 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
890
891 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
892
893 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
894
895 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
896 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
897
898 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
899
900 ** Miscellaneous
901
902 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
903 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
904
905 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
906 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
907
908 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
909
910 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
911
912 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
913
914 \f
915 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
916
917 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
918 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
919
920 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
921 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
922 matching closing one.
923
924 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
925 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
926 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
927 electric-indent-functions.
928
929 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
930 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
931 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
932
933 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
934 from which other modes can be derived.
935
936 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
937
938 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
939 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
940 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
941 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
942 secrets.
943
944 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
945 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
946
947 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
948 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
949
950 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
951
952 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
953 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
954 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
955 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
956 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
957 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
958
959 \f
960 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
961
962 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
963 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
964
965 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
966
967 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
968 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
969 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
970 command still toggles the minor mode.
971
972 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
973 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
974 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
975 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
976 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
977
978 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
979 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
980 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
981 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
982 argument `bidi-class'.
983
984 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
985 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
986 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
987 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
988
989 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
990 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
991 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
992 of the header line.
993
994 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
995 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
996 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
997 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
998 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
999 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1000 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1001
1002 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1003 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1004 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1005 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1006 older Emacsen too.
1007
1008 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1009 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1010 replaced all known uses.
1011
1012 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1013 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1014 major mode is special).
1015
1016 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1017
1018 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1019 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1020 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1021 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1022 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1023 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1024
1025 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1026 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1027
1028 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1029 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1030 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1031 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1032
1033 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1034 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1035 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1036
1037 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1038
1039 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1040 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1041 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1042
1043 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1044 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1045 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1046 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1047 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1048 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1049 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1050 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1051 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1052 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1053 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1054 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1055 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1056 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1057 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1058 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1059 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1060 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1061 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1062 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1063 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1064
1065 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1066 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1067
1068 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1069 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1070 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1071 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1072 *** `e' (`float-e').
1073
1074 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1075 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1076
1077 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1078 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1079 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1080 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1081
1082 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1083 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1084 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1085
1086 \f
1087 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1088
1089 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1090 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1091 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1092 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1093 file.
1094
1095 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1096 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1097
1098 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1099 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1100
1101 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1102
1103 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1104 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1105
1106 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1107 declared as dynamically bound.
1108
1109 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1110 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1111 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1112
1113 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1114
1115 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1116 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1117
1118 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1119 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1120 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1121 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1122 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1123 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1124
1125 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1126 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1127 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1128
1129 ** Window changes
1130
1131 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1132 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1133 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1134 buffer) in the window tree.
1135
1136 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1137 windows.
1138
1139 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1140 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1141 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1142 act on any window including internal ones.
1143
1144 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1145 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1146 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1147 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1148 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1149
1150 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1151 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1152 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1153 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1154 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1155
1156 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1157 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1158 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1159 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1160 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1161 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1162
1163 *** Window resizing functions.
1164 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1165 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1166 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1167
1168 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1169 live window on that frame instead.
1170
1171 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1172 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1173 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1174 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1175 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1176 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1177
1178 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1179 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1180 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1181 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1182 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1183 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1184
1185 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1186 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1187 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1188 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1189
1190 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1191 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1192 The old names are kept as aliases.
1193
1194 *** Display actions
1195
1196 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1197 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1198 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1199 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1200
1201 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1202
1203 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1204 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1205 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1206 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1207 are user-customizable variables.
1208
1209 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1210
1211 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1212 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1213 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1214
1215 ** Completion
1216
1217 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1218 properties of the current completion:
1219 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1220 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1221
1222 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1223 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1224
1225 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1226
1227 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1228 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1229 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1230 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1231 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1232 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1233 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1234
1235 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1236 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1237 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
1238
1239 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1240 behavior of `completing-read'.
1241
1242 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1243 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1244
1245 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
1246 Instead, the offending function is removed.
1247
1248 ** New hook types
1249
1250 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1251 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1252 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1253 non-nil return value.
1254
1255 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1256 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1257 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1258 advertised at the time.)
1259
1260 ** Debugger changes
1261
1262 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1263 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1264
1265 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1266
1267 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1268
1269 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1270 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1271 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1272
1273 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1274 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1275
1276 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1277 named Emacs server instances.
1278
1279 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1280 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1281
1282 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1283 for higher-resolution time stamps.
1284
1285 ** New input reading functions
1286
1287 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1288 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1289
1290 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1291 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1292 invalid input.
1293
1294 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1295
1296 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1297 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1298 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1299 obsolete alias.
1300
1301 ** Syntax parsing changes
1302
1303 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1304 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1305 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1306 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1307 Together with this new variable come a new hook
1308 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1309 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1310 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1311 syntactic rules.
1312
1313 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1314
1315 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
1316
1317 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1318
1319 ** Major and minor mode changes
1320
1321 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1322 as well as those in the -*- line.
1323
1324 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1325 should be derived.
1326
1327 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1328 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1329 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1330
1331 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1332 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1333
1334 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1335 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1336 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1337
1338 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1339
1340 ** File-handling changes
1341
1342 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1343 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1344 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1345 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1346
1347 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
1348
1349 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
1350 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1351 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1352
1353 ** Image API
1354
1355 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1356
1357 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1358
1359 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1360
1361 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1362 is being animated.
1363
1364 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1365 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1366
1367 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1368 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1369
1370 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1371 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1372 ImageMagick installation supports.
1373
1374 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1375 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1376 functions.
1377
1378 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1379 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1380
1381 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1382 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1383 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1384 `image-transform-set-scale'.
1385
1386 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1387 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1388 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1389 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
1390
1391 ** XML and HTML parsing
1392 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1393 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1394 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1395 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1396
1397 ** Networking and encryption changes
1398
1399 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1400 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1401 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1402 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1403 must also be supplied.
1404
1405 *** New library gnutls.el.
1406 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1407 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1408 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1409 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1410 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1411 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1412 greater than 0.
1413
1414 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1415 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1416 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
1417
1418 ** Isearch
1419
1420 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1421
1422 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1423 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1424 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1425 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1426 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1427 displayed with a "spinning bar".
1428
1429 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1430 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1431
1432 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1433 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1434 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1435 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1436 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1437 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
1438
1439 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1440
1441 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1442 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1443 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1444 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1445
1446 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1447 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1448
1449 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1450 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1451 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1452 an empty uninterned symbol.
1453
1454 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1455
1456 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1457
1458 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1459 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1460
1461 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1462 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1463
1464 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1465
1466 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1467 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1468
1469 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1470
1471 \f
1472 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1473
1474 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1475 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1476
1477 ** New configure.bat options
1478
1479 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1480
1481 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1482
1483 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1484
1485 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1486
1487 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1488
1489 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1490 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1491
1492 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1493 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1494
1495 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1496 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1497
1498 \f
1499 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1500 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1501
1502 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1503 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1504 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1505 (at your option) any later version.
1506
1507 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1508 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1509 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1510 GNU General Public License for more details.
1511
1512 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1513 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1514
1515 \f
1516 Local variables:
1517 mode: outline
1518 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1519 end: