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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / progmodes / cc-subword.el
1 ;;; cc-subword.el --- Handling capitalized subwords in a nomenclature
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Masatake YAMATO
6
7 ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 ;; any later version.
11
12 ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 ;; along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 ;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
21
22 ;;; Commentary:
23
24 ;; This package provides `subword' oriented commands and a minor mode
25 ;; (`c-subword-mode') that substitutes the common word handling
26 ;; functions with them.
27
28 ;; In spite of GNU Coding Standards, it is popular to name a symbol by
29 ;; mixing uppercase and lowercase letters, e.g. "GtkWidget",
30 ;; "EmacsFrameClass", "NSGraphicsContext", etc. Here we call these
31 ;; mixed case symbols `nomenclatures'. Also, each capitalized (or
32 ;; completely uppercase) part of a nomenclature is called a `subword'.
33 ;; Here are some examples:
34
35 ;; Nomenclature Subwords
36 ;; ===========================================================
37 ;; GtkWindow => "Gtk" and "Window"
38 ;; EmacsFrameClass => "Emacs", "Frame" and "Class"
39 ;; NSGraphicsContext => "NS", "Graphics" and "Context"
40
41 ;; The subword oriented commands defined in this package recognize
42 ;; subwords in a nomenclature to move between them and to edit them as
43 ;; words.
44
45 ;; In the minor mode, all common key bindings for word oriented
46 ;; commands are overridden by the subword oriented commands:
47
48 ;; Key Word oriented command Subword oriented command
49 ;; ============================================================
50 ;; M-f `forward-word' `c-forward-subword'
51 ;; M-b `backward-word' `c-backward-subword'
52 ;; M-@ `mark-word' `c-mark-subword'
53 ;; M-d `kill-word' `c-kill-subword'
54 ;; M-DEL `backward-kill-word' `c-backward-kill-subword'
55 ;; M-t `transpose-words' `c-transpose-subwords'
56 ;; M-c `capitalize-word' `c-capitalize-subword'
57 ;; M-u `upcase-word' `c-upcase-subword'
58 ;; M-l `downcase-word' `c-downcase-subword'
59 ;;
60 ;; Note: If you have changed the key bindings for the word oriented
61 ;; commands in your .emacs or a similar place, the keys you've changed
62 ;; to are also used for the corresponding subword oriented commands.
63
64 ;; To make the mode turn on automatically, put the following code in
65 ;; your .emacs:
66 ;;
67 ;; (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook
68 ;; (lambda () (c-subword-mode 1)))
69 ;;
70
71 ;; Acknowledgment:
72 ;; The regular expressions to detect subwords are mostly based on
73 ;; the old `c-forward-into-nomenclature' originally contributed by
74 ;; Terry_Glanfield dot Southern at rxuk dot xerox dot com.
75
76 ;; TODO: ispell-word and subword oriented C-w in isearch.
77
78 ;;; Code:
79
80 (eval-when-compile
81 (let ((load-path
82 (if (and (boundp 'byte-compile-dest-file)
83 (stringp byte-compile-dest-file))
84 (cons (file-name-directory byte-compile-dest-file) load-path)
85 load-path)))
86 (load "cc-bytecomp" nil t)))
87
88 (cc-require 'cc-defs)
89 (cc-require 'cc-cmds)
90
91 ;; Don't complain about the `define-minor-mode' form if it isn't defined.
92 (cc-bytecomp-defvar c-subword-mode)
93
94 ;; Autoload directives must be on the top level, so we construct an
95 ;; autoload form instead.
96 ;;;###autoload (autoload 'c-subword-mode "cc-subword" "Mode enabling subword movement and editing keys." t)
97
98 (if (not (fboundp 'define-minor-mode))
99 (defun c-subword-mode ()
100 "(Missing) mode enabling subword movement and editing keys.
101 This mode is not (yet) available in this version of (X)Emacs. Sorry! If
102 you really want it, please send a request to <bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>,
103 telling us which (X)Emacs version you're using."
104 (interactive)
105 (error
106 "c-subword-mode is not (yet) available in this version of (X)Emacs. Sorry!"))
107
108 (defvar c-subword-mode-map
109 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
110 (dolist (cmd '(forward-word backward-word mark-word
111 kill-word backward-kill-word
112 transpose-words
113 capitalize-word upcase-word downcase-word))
114 (let ((othercmd (let ((name (symbol-name cmd)))
115 (string-match "\\(.*-\\)\\(word.*\\)" name)
116 (intern (concat "c-"
117 (match-string 1 name)
118 "sub"
119 (match-string 2 name))))))
120 (if (fboundp 'command-remapping)
121 (define-key map (vector 'remap cmd) othercmd)
122 (substitute-key-definition cmd othercmd map global-map))))
123 map)
124 "Keymap used in command `c-subword-mode' minor mode.")
125
126 (define-minor-mode c-subword-mode
127 "Mode enabling subword movement and editing keys.
128 In spite of GNU Coding Standards, it is popular to name a symbol by
129 mixing uppercase and lowercase letters, e.g. \"GtkWidget\",
130 \"EmacsFrameClass\", \"NSGraphicsContext\", etc. Here we call these
131 mixed case symbols `nomenclatures'. Also, each capitalized (or
132 completely uppercase) part of a nomenclature is called a `subword'.
133 Here are some examples:
134
135 Nomenclature Subwords
136 ===========================================================
137 GtkWindow => \"Gtk\" and \"Window\"
138 EmacsFrameClass => \"Emacs\", \"Frame\" and \"Class\"
139 NSGraphicsContext => \"NS\", \"Graphics\" and \"Context\"
140
141 The subword oriented commands activated in this minor mode recognize
142 subwords in a nomenclature to move between subwords and to edit them
143 as words.
144
145 \\{c-subword-mode-map}"
146 nil
147 nil
148 c-subword-mode-map
149 (c-update-modeline))
150
151 )
152
153 (defun c-forward-subword (&optional arg)
154 "Do the same as `forward-word' but on subwords.
155 See the command `c-subword-mode' for a description of subwords.
156 Optional argument ARG is the same as for `forward-word'."
157 (interactive "p")
158 (unless arg (setq arg 1))
159 (c-keep-region-active)
160 (cond
161 ((< 0 arg)
162 (dotimes (i arg (point))
163 (c-forward-subword-internal)))
164 ((> 0 arg)
165 (dotimes (i (- arg) (point))
166 (c-backward-subword-internal)))
167 (t
168 (point))))
169
170 (put 'c-forward-subword 'CUA 'move)
171
172 (defun c-backward-subword (&optional arg)
173 "Do the same as `backward-word' but on subwords.
174 See the command `c-subword-mode' for a description of subwords.
175 Optional argument ARG is the same as for `backward-word'."
176 (interactive "p")
177 (c-forward-subword (- (or arg 1))))
178
179 (defun c-mark-subword (arg)
180 "Do the same as `mark-word' but on subwords.
181 See the command `c-subword-mode' for a description of subwords.
182 Optional argument ARG is the same as for `mark-word'."
183 ;; This code is almost copied from `mark-word' in GNU Emacs.
184 (interactive "p")
185 (cond ((and (eq last-command this-command) (mark t))
186 (set-mark
187 (save-excursion
188 (goto-char (mark))
189 (c-forward-subword arg)
190 (point))))
191 (t
192 (push-mark
193 (save-excursion
194 (c-forward-subword arg)
195 (point))
196 nil t))))
197
198 (put 'c-backward-subword 'CUA 'move)
199
200 (defun c-kill-subword (arg)
201 "Do the same as `kill-word' but on subwords.
202 See the command `c-subword-mode' for a description of subwords.
203 Optional argument ARG is the same as for `kill-word'."
204 (interactive "p")
205 (kill-region (point) (c-forward-subword arg)))
206
207 (defun c-backward-kill-subword (arg)
208 "Do the same as `backward-kill-word' but on subwords.
209 See the command `c-subword-mode' for a description of subwords.
210 Optional argument ARG is the same as for `backward-kill-word'."
211 (interactive "p")
212 (c-kill-subword (- arg)))
213
214 (defun c-transpose-subwords (arg)
215 "Do the same as `transpose-words' but on subwords.
216 See the command `c-subword-mode' for a description of subwords.
217 Optional argument ARG is the same as for `transpose-words'."
218 (interactive "*p")
219 (transpose-subr 'c-forward-subword arg))
220
221 (defun c-capitalize-subword (arg)
222 "Do the same as `capitalize-word' but on subwords.
223 See the command `c-subword-mode' for a description of subwords.
224 Optional argument ARG is the same as for `capitalize-word'."
225 (interactive "p")
226 (let ((count (abs arg))
227 (direction (if (< 0 arg) 1 -1)))
228 (dotimes (i count)
229 (when (re-search-forward
230 (concat "[" c-alpha "]")
231 nil t)
232 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))
233 (let* ((p (point))
234 (pp (1+ p))
235 (np (c-forward-subword direction)))
236 (upcase-region p pp)
237 (downcase-region pp np)
238 (goto-char np)))))
239
240 (defun c-downcase-subword (arg)
241 "Do the same as `downcase-word' but on subwords.
242 See the command `c-subword-mode' for a description of subwords.
243 Optional argument ARG is the same as for `downcase-word'."
244 (interactive "p")
245 (downcase-region (point) (c-forward-subword arg)))
246
247 (defun c-upcase-subword (arg)
248 "Do the same as `upcase-word' but on subwords.
249 See the command `c-subword-mode' for a description of subwords.
250 Optional argument ARG is the same as for `upcase-word'."
251 (interactive "p")
252 (upcase-region (point) (c-forward-subword arg)))
253
254 \f
255 ;;
256 ;; Internal functions
257 ;;
258 (defun c-forward-subword-internal ()
259 (if (and
260 (save-excursion
261 (let ((case-fold-search nil))
262 (re-search-forward
263 (concat "\\W*\\(\\([" c-upper "]*\\W?\\)[" c-lower c-digit "]*\\)")
264 nil t)))
265 (> (match-end 0) (point))) ; So we don't get stuck at a
266 ; "word-constituent" which isn't c-upper,
267 ; c-lower or c-digit
268 (goto-char
269 (cond
270 ((< 1 (- (match-end 2) (match-beginning 2)))
271 (1- (match-end 2)))
272 (t
273 (match-end 0))))
274 (forward-word 1)))
275
276
277 (defun c-backward-subword-internal ()
278 (if (save-excursion
279 (let ((case-fold-search nil))
280 (re-search-backward
281 (concat
282 "\\(\\(\\W\\|[" c-lower c-digit "]\\)\\([" c-upper "]+\\W*\\)"
283 "\\|\\W\\w+\\)")
284 nil t)))
285 (goto-char
286 (cond
287 ((and (match-end 3)
288 (< 1 (- (match-end 3) (match-beginning 3)))
289 (not (eq (point) (match-end 3))))
290 (1- (match-end 3)))
291 (t
292 (1+ (match-beginning 0)))))
293 (backward-word 1)))
294
295 \f
296 (cc-provide 'cc-subword)
297
298 ;; arch-tag: 2be9d294-7f30-4626-95e6-9964bb93c7a3
299 ;;; cc-subword.el ends here