* lisp/subr.el (with-wrapper-hook): Declare obsolete.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with POSIX ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--without-acl'.
30
31 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
32 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
33
34 \f
35 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
36
37 \f
38 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
39
40 +++
41 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
42 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
43 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
44 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
45 non-nil, they output the same results.
46
47 +++
48 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
49 if there is one.
50
51 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
52 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
53 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
54
55 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
56 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
57 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
58
59 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
60 initial buffer.
61
62 ** ACL support has been added.
63 +++
64 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
65 +++
66 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
67 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
68 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
69 POSIX ACL interfaces.
70
71 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
72 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
73 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
74 of the buffer is visible).
75
76 \f
77 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
78
79 ** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
80 As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
81 superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
82 was mistakenly retained.
83
84 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
85 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
86
87 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
88 Eg View mode, etc.
89
90 ** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
91
92 ** Shell Script mode
93
94 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
95 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
96
97 \f
98 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
99
100 ** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
101
102 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
103 Affected files:
104 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
105 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
106 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
107 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
108 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
109 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
110 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
111 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
112 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
113 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
114 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
115 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
116 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
117 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
118 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
119 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
120 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
121
122 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
123 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
124 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more
125 use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
126 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
127
128 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
129
130 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
131
132 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
133 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
134
135 ** Battery
136
137 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
138
139 ** cl-lib
140
141 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
142
143 +++
144 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
145
146 ** Calc
147
148 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
149 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
150 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
151 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
152 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
153
154 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
155 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
156 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
157 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
158 on the given date.
159
160 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
161
162 ** Dired
163
164 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
165
166 ** ERC
167
168 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
169 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
170 amounts of data into the ERC input.
171
172 ** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
173 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
174 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
175 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
176
177 ** Image mode
178
179 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
180 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
181 directory, respectively.
182
183 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
184 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
185 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
186
187 ---
188 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
189 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
190 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
191 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
192
193 ** Info
194
195 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
196 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
197 `info-apropos'.
198
199 ** Isearch
200
201 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
202 and adds it to the search string.
203
204 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
205 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
206
207 ---
208 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
209 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
210
211 ---
212 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
213 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
214
215 +++
216 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
217
218 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
219 New features include:
220 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
221 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
222 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
223 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
224 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
225 (point) when the function is invoked.
226
227 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has two types of operation:
228 when its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
229 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
230 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
231
232 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
233 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
234 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
235 leave different number of spaces.
236
237 ** Tramp
238
239 +++
240 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
241 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
242 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
243
244 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
245 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
246 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
247 when possible.
248
249 +++
250 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
251 which support POSIX ACLs.
252
253 ** Woman
254
255 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
256 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
257
258 ** Eshell
259
260 *** Added Eshell-TRAMP module
261 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
262 TRAMP-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
263 module.
264
265 ** Obsolete packages:
266
267 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
268
269 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
270
271 +++
272 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
273
274 ---
275 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
276 has not been relevant for some time.
277
278 \f
279 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
280 ** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
281 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
282 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
283 using the same internal functions.
284
285 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
286 It is layered as:
287 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
288 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
289 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
290 much like `defadvice' does.
291
292 \f
293 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
294
295 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
296 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
297 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
298 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
299
300 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
301
302 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
303 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
304 value when looking up variables.
305
306 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
307 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
308 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
309
310 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
311 special-forms any more.
312
313 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
314 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
315 spurious warnings about an unused var.
316
317 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
318 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
319 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
320 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
321 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
322
323 \f
324 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
325
326 ** Obsoleted functions:
327 *** `dont-compile'
328 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
329 *** `field-complete'
330 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
331
332 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
333 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
334 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
335 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
336 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
337
338
339 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
340
341 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
342 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
343 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
344 'inotify' API on GNU/Linux systems. On MS-Windows systems, this is
345 supported for Windows XP and newer versions.
346
347 ** Changes in autorevert.el
348
349 ---
350 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
351 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
352 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
353 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
354 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
355 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
356
357 ---
358 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
359 of remote files when set to non-nil.
360
361 ** Face changes
362
363 *** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
364 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
365 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
366 property using the supplied face spec.
367
368 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
369 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
370
371 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
372 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
373
374 ** Image API
375
376 +++
377 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
378 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
379 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
380
381 +++
382 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
383 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
384
385 +++
386 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
387 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
388
389 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
390 ** New function special-form-p.
391 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
392 text-property on the first char.
393
394 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
395 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
396
397 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
398 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
399 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
400 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
401 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
402 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
403 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
404
405 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
406 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
407
408 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
409 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
410 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
411 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
412
413 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
414 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
415 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
416
417 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
418
419 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
420 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
421 and ACL entries.
422
423 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
424
425 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
426 and functions should be separated by two hypens if the symbol is not
427 meant to be used by other packages.
428
429 \f
430 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
431
432 +++
433 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
434 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
435 directory where Emacs was running.
436
437 +++
438 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
439 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
440 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
441 modifying it has no effect.
442
443 ---
444 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
445 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
446 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
447 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
448 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
449
450 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
451 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
452 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
453 native is the default.
454
455 \f
456 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
457
458 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
459 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
460 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
461 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
462 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
463 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
464
465 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
466 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
467
468 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
469 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
470
471 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
472 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
473 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
474 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
475 the results may be useful to developers.
476
477 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
478 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
479 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
480 check that this option enables.
481
482 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
483 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
484
485 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
486 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
487 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
488 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
489 links between the various manuals.
490
491 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
492 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
493 to "emacs-VERSION".
494
495 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
496
497 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
498 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
499 you want them.
500
501 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
502 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
503 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
504
505 \f
506 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
507
508 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
509 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
510 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
511
512 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
513
514 \f
515 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
516
517 ** Help
518
519 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
520 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
521 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
522 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
523 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
524
525 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
526 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
527 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
528
529 ** ImageMagick
530
531 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
532 :background image specification property.
533
534 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
535 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
536 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
537 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
538
539 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
540 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
541 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
542
543 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
544 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
545 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
546 treated as images.
547
548 ** Minibuffer
549
550 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
551 next and previous path separator, respectively.
552
553 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
554 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
555 non-nil before enabling the mode.
556
557 ** Mode line
558
559 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
560 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
561 that does not have its own specialized help text.
562
563 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
564 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
565
566 ** Server and client
567
568 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
569 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
570 or expression to evaluate.
571
572 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
573
574 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
575 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
576 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
577 that support backtraces.
578
579 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
580 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
581
582 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
583 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
584 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
585
586 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
587 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
588
589 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
590 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
591
592 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
593 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
594 files (use this with caution).
595
596 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
597 variables on remote hosts.
598
599 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
600 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
601
602 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
603 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
604
605 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
606 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
607 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
608 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
609
610 ** Internationalization
611
612 *** New language environment: Persian.
613
614 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
615
616 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
617
618 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
619
620 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
621 menu/toolbar.
622
623 \f
624 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
625
626 ** Search and Replace
627
628 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
629 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
630 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
631 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
632 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
633
634 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
635 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
636
637 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
638 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
639 The default is nil.
640
641 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
642 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
643 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
644
645 ** Navigation commands
646
647 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
648
649 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
650
651 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
652 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
653
654 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
655 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
656 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
657
658 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
659 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
660 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
661
662 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
663
664 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
665 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
666
667 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
668 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
669 accidentally type.
670
671 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
672 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
673
674 ** Registers
675
676 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
677
678 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
679 the text to put between collected texts for use with
680 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
681
682 \f
683 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
684
685 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
686
687 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
688 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
689 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
690 use the "cl--" prefix).
691
692 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
693 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
694 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
695 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
696 rather than `cl-foo*'.
697
698 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
699 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
700
701 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
702 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
703 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
704 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
705
706 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
707 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
708 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
709 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
710 is in use.
711
712 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
713 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
714 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
715
716 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
717 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
718 to nil rather than being made unbound.
719
720 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
721 (use features from gv.el instead):
722 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
723 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
724 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
725 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
726
727 ** Diff mode
728
729 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
730 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
731 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
732 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
733 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
734
735 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
736 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
737 changes in context diffs.
738
739 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
740 whitespace introduced by a diff.
741
742 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
743
744 ** Python mode
745
746 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
747 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
748 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
749 text based shell).
750
751 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
752 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
753 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
754 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
755 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
756
757 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
758
759 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
760
761 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
762 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
763
764 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
765 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
766
767 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
768 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
769
770 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
771 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
772
773 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
774 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
775 No longer relevant.
776
777 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
778 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
779 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
780 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
781 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
782 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
783 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
784 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
785 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
786 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
787 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
788 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
789 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
790 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
791 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
792 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
793 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
794 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
795 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
796 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
797 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
798
799 ** D-Bus
800
801 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
802
803 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
804
805 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
806 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
807
808 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
809 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
810
811 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
812
813 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
814 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
815
816 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
817
818 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
819
820 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
821 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
822
823 ** Dired
824
825 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
826 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
827 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
828
829 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
830 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
831 file at point.
832
833 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
834 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
835 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
836
837 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
838 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
839 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
840
841 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
842 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
843
844 ** ERC
845
846 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
847 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
848
849 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
850 channel keys found.
851
852 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
853 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
854
855 ** reStructuredText mode
856
857 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
858 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
859 and improved.
860
861 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
862
863 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
864 Sphinx support has been improved.
865
866 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
867
868 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
869
870 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
871
872 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
873
874 ** Ruby mode
875
876 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
877 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
878 steps definitions.
879
880 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
881
882 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
883
884 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
885
886 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
887
888 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
889
890 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
891 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
892 and `end-of-defun-function'.
893
894 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
895 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
896
897 ** Shell Script mode
898
899 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
900
901 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
902
903 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
904
905 ** VHDL mode
906
907 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
908
909 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
910
911 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
912
913 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
914
915 ** Apropos
916
917 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
918 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
919 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
920
921 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
922 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
923
924 ** Buffer Menu
925
926 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
927
928 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
929 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
930
931 ** Calc
932
933 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
934 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
935 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
936
937 ** Calendar
938
939 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
940 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
941
942 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
943
944 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
945 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
946
947 ** CEDET
948
949 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
950 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
951 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
952
953 *** EDE
954
955 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
956 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
957
958 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
959
960 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
961
962 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
963
964 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
965
966 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
967
968 *** Semantic
969
970 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
971
972 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
973
974 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
975 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
976 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
977
978 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
979
980 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
981
982 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
983
984 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
985
986 **** Improved tooltip completion.
987
988 *** SRecode
989
990 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
991
992 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
993 include differentiation.
994
995 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
996 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
997 mode (like Java).
998
999 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1000
1001 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1002 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1003
1004 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1005
1006 ** Customize
1007
1008 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1009
1010 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1011 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1012 these commands now).
1013
1014 ** Term
1015
1016 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1017 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1018
1019 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1020 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1021 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1022
1023 ** Tramp
1024
1025 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1026
1027 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1028
1029 ** URL
1030
1031 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1032 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1033 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1034 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1035 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1036
1037 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1038 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1039 in case that is not properly encoded.
1040
1041 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1042 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1043 server properties.
1044
1045 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1046 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1047 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1048
1049 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1050 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1051 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1052
1053 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1054 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1055
1056 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1057 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1058
1059 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1060 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1061
1062 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1063
1064 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1065 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1066 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1067
1068 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1069 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1070 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1071 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1072
1073 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1074 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1075 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1076
1077 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1078 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1079
1080 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1081 it is enabled.
1082
1083 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1084 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1085
1086 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1087
1088 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1089 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1090 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1091 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1092 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1093 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1094 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1095 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1096 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1097 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1098 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1099 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1100 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1101 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1102 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1103 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1104 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1105 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1106 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1107 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1108 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1109 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1110 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1111
1112 ** Obsolete packages
1113
1114 *** assoc.el
1115 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1116 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1117 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1118 *** bruce.el
1119 *** cust-print.el
1120 *** ledit.el
1121 *** mailpost.el
1122 *** mouse-sel.el
1123 *** patcomp.el
1124
1125 \f
1126 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1127
1128 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1129 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1130 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1131 `custom-variable-p'.
1132
1133 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1134 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1135 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1136 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1137
1138 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1139 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1140 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1141 sequence in later calls.
1142
1143 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1144 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1145 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1146
1147 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1148 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1149
1150 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1151 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1152 depends on the graphical library.
1153
1154 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1155 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1156
1157 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1158
1159 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1160 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1161 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1162 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1163 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1164
1165 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1166 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1167 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1168
1169 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1170 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1171 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1172
1173 *** Renamed functions
1174 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1175 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1176 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1177 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1178 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1179 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1180 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1181 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1182
1183 *** Renamed hooks
1184 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1185 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1186 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1187 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1188 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1189
1190 *** Renamed variables
1191 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1192 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1193 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1194
1195 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1196 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1197 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1198 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1199 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1200 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1201 *** `set-char-table-default'
1202 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1203 *** `compile-internal'
1204 *** `modeline'
1205 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1206 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1207 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1208 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1209 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1210 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1211 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1212 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1213 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1214 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1215
1216 \f
1217 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1218
1219 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1220 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1221 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1222 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1223
1224 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1225 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1226 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1227 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1228 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1229 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1230 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1231
1232 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1233 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1234 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1235 CPU time or memory allocations.
1236
1237 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1238 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1239
1240 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1241
1242 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1243
1244 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1245 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1246 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1247 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1248 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1249
1250 ** Completion
1251
1252 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1253 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1254
1255 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1256 table, but with a different prefix.
1257
1258 ** Debugger
1259
1260 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1261 These do not trigger the debugger.
1262
1263 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1264 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1265
1266 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1267 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1268 to work out which code is doing something.
1269
1270 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1271 recursive invocations.
1272
1273 ** Window handling
1274
1275 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1276 fit the contents.
1277
1278 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1279 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1280
1281 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1282 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1283
1284 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1285 reused.
1286
1287 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1288 window's point when switching buffers.
1289
1290 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1291 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1292
1293 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1294 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1295
1296 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1297 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1298 selected.
1299
1300 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1301 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1302
1303 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1304 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1305
1306 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1307 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1308
1309 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1310
1311 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1312 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1313 in Emacs 24.1:
1314 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1315 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1316 **** `display-buffer-function'
1317 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1318 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1319 **** `special-display-function'
1320 **** `special-display-regexps'
1321
1322 ** Time
1323
1324 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1325 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1326 by the underlying C implementation.
1327
1328 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1329 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1330 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1331 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1332 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1333 stamps are still accepted.
1334
1335 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1336 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1337 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1338 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1339
1340 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1341 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1342
1343 ** EIEIO
1344
1345 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1346
1347 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1348 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1349 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1350 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1351 warning is issued.
1352
1353 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1354 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1355
1356 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1357 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1358
1359 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1360 of filename support to generated symbols.
1361
1362 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1363 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1364 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1365 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1366 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1367
1368 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1369
1370 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1371
1372 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1373
1374 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1375
1376 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1377
1378 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1379 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1380
1381 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1382
1383 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1384
1385 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1386
1387 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1388
1389 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1390
1391 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1392
1393 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1394
1395 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1396
1397 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1398
1399 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1400 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1401 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1402 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1403 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1404 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1405 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1406 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1407
1408 \f
1409 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1410
1411 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1412 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1413
1414 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1415 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1416 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1417 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1418 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1419
1420 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1421 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1422 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1423
1424 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1425
1426 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1427 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1428
1429 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1430
1431 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1432 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1433
1434 \f
1435 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1436
1437 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1438
1439 \f
1440 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1441
1442 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1443 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1444 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1445 --without-gconf.
1446
1447 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1448 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1449 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1450 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1451
1452 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1453 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1454 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1455 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1456
1457 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1458 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1459 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1460 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1461 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1462
1463 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1464 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1465 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1466 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1467
1468 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1469 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1470
1471 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1472 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1473 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1474 to about 2 GiB.
1475
1476 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1477 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1478 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1479
1480 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1481 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1482 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1483
1484 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1485 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1486
1487 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1488 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1489
1490 \f
1491 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1492
1493 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1494 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1495 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1496
1497 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1498 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1499 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1500 Nextstep builds).
1501
1502 \f
1503 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1504
1505 ** Completion
1506
1507 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1508 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1509
1510 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1511
1512 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1513 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1514
1515 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1516
1517 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1518 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1519
1520 *** New completion style `substring'.
1521
1522 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1523
1524 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1525
1526 ** Mail changes
1527
1528 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1529 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1530 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1531 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1532 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1533 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1534
1535 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1536 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1537 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1538 command.
1539
1540 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1541 and Mail mode changes
1542
1543 ** Emacs server and client changes
1544
1545 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1546
1547 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1548
1549 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1550 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1551
1552 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1553 its exit status is 1.
1554
1555 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1556 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1557 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1558
1559 ** Internationalization changes
1560
1561 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1562 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1563 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1564 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1565 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1566 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1567
1568 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1569 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1570
1571 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1572 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1573 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1574 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1575 paragraph.
1576
1577 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1578 the right window edge.
1579
1580 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1581 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1582 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1583 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1584 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1585
1586 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1587 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1588
1589 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1590 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1591
1592 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1593 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1594 automatically select it.
1595
1596 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1597 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1598 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1599
1600 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1601 selected for installation.
1602
1603 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1604
1605 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1606 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1607 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1608
1609 ** Custom theme changes
1610
1611 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1612 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1613
1614 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1615 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1616 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1617 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1618 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1619 built-in Custom themes.
1620
1621 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1622 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1623 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1624 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1625
1626 ** Improved GTK integration
1627
1628 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1629 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1630
1631 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1632 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1633 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1634
1635 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1636 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1637 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1638 entries for this.
1639
1640 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1641 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1642
1643 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1644 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1645
1646 ** Graphical interface changes
1647
1648 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1649 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1650 displayed as a space.
1651
1652 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1653 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1654
1655 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1656 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1657 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1658
1659 ** Exiting changes
1660
1661 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1662 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1663
1664 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1665 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1666 do the right thing in batch mode.
1667
1668 ** Scrolling changes
1669
1670 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1671 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1672 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1673 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1674
1675 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1676
1677 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1678 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1679
1680 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1681 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1682
1683 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1684 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1685 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1686 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1687 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1688
1689 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1690 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1691 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1692 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1693 margin.
1694
1695 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1696 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1697
1698 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1699 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1700 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1701 now includes the SELinux context.
1702
1703 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1704 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1705
1706 ** Trash changes
1707
1708 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1709 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1710
1711 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1712 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1713
1714 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1715
1716 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1717 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1718 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1719 subdirectories.
1720
1721 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1722 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1723 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1724 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1725 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1726
1727 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1728 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1729
1730 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1731 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1732 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1733 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1734 corresponding way.
1735
1736 ** Window changes
1737
1738 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1739 in the quitted window.
1740
1741 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1742 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1743
1744 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1745
1746 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1747 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1748 for choosing the displaying window).
1749
1750 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1751 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1752
1753 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1754 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1755
1756 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1757 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1758 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1759 from which such space was obtained.
1760
1761 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1762 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1763 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1764 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1765 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1766
1767 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1768 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1769 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1770
1771 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1772 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1773
1774 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1775 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1776 been shown in a specific window.
1777
1778 ** Minibuffer changes
1779
1780 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1781 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1782 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1783
1784 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1785 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1786 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1787
1788 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1789
1790 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1791
1792 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1793 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1794 successful operation.
1795
1796 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1797 for `list-colors-display'.
1798
1799 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1800
1801 \f
1802 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1803
1804 ** Search changes
1805
1806 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1807 `isearch-yank-line'.
1808
1809 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1810 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1811
1812 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1813
1814 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1815
1816 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1817 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1818 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1819 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1820 alias for it.
1821
1822 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1823 also deletes newlines around point.
1824
1825 ** Deletion changes
1826
1827 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1828 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1829 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1830 instead.
1831
1832 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1833 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1834 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1835
1836 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1837 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1838 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1839 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1840
1841 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1842
1843 ** Selection changes.
1844
1845 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1846 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1847 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1848 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1849
1850 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1851 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1852
1853 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1854 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1855 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1856 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1857
1858 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1859 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1860 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1861 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1862 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1863
1864 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1865
1866 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1867 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1868 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1869
1870 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1871
1872 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1873 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1874 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1875
1876 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1877 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1878
1879 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1880 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1881 between applications.
1882
1883 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1884
1885 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1886 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1887 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1888 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1889 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1890
1891 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1892
1893 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1894 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1895
1896 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1897 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1898 number to count from and for a format string.
1899
1900 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1901 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1902 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1903 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1904 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1905
1906 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1907 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1908 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1909 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1910 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1911
1912 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1913 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1914 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1915 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1916 follows `replace-match'.
1917
1918 \f
1919 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1920
1921 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1922
1923 ** BibTeX mode
1924
1925 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1926 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1927 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1928 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1929
1930 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1931
1932 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1933
1934 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1935
1936 ** Browse-url
1937
1938 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1939
1940 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1941 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1942
1943 ** Calc
1944
1945 *** Support for musical notes.
1946
1947 *** Support for logarithmic units.
1948
1949 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
1950 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
1951
1952 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
1953
1954 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
1955
1956 *** New "O" option prefix.
1957
1958 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
1959
1960 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1961
1962 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1963 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1964
1965 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1966 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1967
1968 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1969 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1970 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1971
1972 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1973
1974 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1975 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1976
1977 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1978 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1979 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1980
1981 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1982 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1983 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1984
1985 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1986 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1987
1988 ** CC Mode
1989
1990 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1991 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1992
1993 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1994
1995 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1996 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1997 not the top level.
1998
1999 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2000 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2001 parsed as a statement continuation.
2002
2003 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2004
2005 ** Compilation mode
2006
2007 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2008 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2009
2010 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2011 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2012 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2013
2014 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2015 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2016 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2017 buffer was used.
2018
2019 ** Customize
2020
2021 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2022 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2023 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2024
2025 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2026 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2027
2028 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2029
2030 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2031 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2032
2033 ** D-Bus
2034
2035 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2036 or session bus.
2037
2038 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2039 optionally do not register names.
2040
2041 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2042 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2043
2044 ** Dired-x
2045
2046 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2047 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2048 instead of using the current buffer.
2049
2050 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2051 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2052
2053 ** ERC changes
2054
2055 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2056 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2057
2058 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2059 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2060 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2061 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2062
2063 ** Eshell changes
2064
2065 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2066 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2067 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2068
2069 ** gdb-mi
2070
2071 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2072 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2073 debugging of several threads.
2074
2075 ** Image mode
2076
2077 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2078 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2079
2080 ** Info
2081
2082 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2083 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2084 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2085 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2086 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2087
2088 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2089 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2090 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2091 by default.
2092
2093 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2094
2095 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2096
2097 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2098 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2099 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2100
2101 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2102 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2103
2104 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2105
2106 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2107
2108 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2109 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2110 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2111 default), this performs tag completion.
2112
2113 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2114 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2115
2116 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2117 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2118 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2119
2120 ** Rmail
2121
2122 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2123 in the Rmail incoming message.
2124
2125 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2126 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2127 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2128
2129 ** Shell mode
2130
2131 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2132 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2133 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2134
2135 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2136 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2137
2138 ** SMTPmail
2139
2140 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2141 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2142 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2143 to change this.
2144
2145 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2146 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2147 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2148 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2149 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2150 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2151 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2152 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2153
2154 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2155 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2156
2157 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2158
2159 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2160
2161 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2162 the credentials file.
2163
2164 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2165 If you had that set, you need to put
2166
2167 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2168
2169 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2170
2171 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2172 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2173 to the address you wish to use instead.
2174
2175 ** SQL mode
2176
2177 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2178 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2179
2180 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2181 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2182 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2183 connection is established.
2184
2185 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2186 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2187
2188 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2189 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2190 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2191 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2192
2193 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2194 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2195 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2196 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2197 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2198 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2199
2200 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2201 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2202
2203 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2204 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2205 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2206
2207 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2208 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2209
2210 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2211
2212 ** TeX modes
2213
2214 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2215
2216 ** Tramp
2217
2218 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2219
2220 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2221 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2222
2223 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2224 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2225
2226 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2227 default value to "".
2228
2229 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2230 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2231
2232 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2233 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2234 the degree of parallelism.
2235
2236 ** VC and related modes
2237
2238 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2239 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2240 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2241 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2242 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2243
2244 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2245
2246 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2247 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2248 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2249 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2250 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2251
2252 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2253 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2254
2255 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2256 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2257 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2258 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2259 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2260 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2261
2262 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2263 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2264
2265 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2266 this was not advertised at the time.
2267
2268 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2269 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2270 this was not advertised at the time.
2271
2272 ** Obsolete modes
2273
2274 *** abbrevlist.el
2275
2276 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2277
2278 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2279 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2280 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2281 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2282
2283 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2284
2285 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2286
2287 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2288
2289 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2290 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2291
2292 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2293
2294 ** Miscellaneous
2295
2296 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2297 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2298
2299 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2300 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2301
2302 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2303
2304 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2305
2306 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2307
2308 \f
2309 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2310
2311 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2312 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2313
2314 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2315 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2316 matching closing one.
2317
2318 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2319 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2320 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2321 electric-indent-functions.
2322
2323 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2324 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2325 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2326
2327 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2328 from which other modes can be derived.
2329
2330 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2331
2332 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2333 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2334 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2335 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2336 secrets.
2337
2338 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2339 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2340
2341 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2342 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2343
2344 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2345
2346 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2347 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2348 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2349 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2350 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2351 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2352
2353 \f
2354 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2355
2356 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2357 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2358
2359 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2360
2361 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2362 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2363 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2364 command still toggles the minor mode.
2365
2366 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2367 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2368 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2369 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2370 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2371
2372 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2373 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2374 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2375 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2376 argument `bidi-class'.
2377
2378 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2379 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2380 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2381 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2382
2383 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2384 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2385 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2386 of the header line.
2387
2388 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2389 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2390 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2391 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2392 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2393 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2394 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2395
2396 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2397 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2398 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2399 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2400 older Emacsen too.
2401
2402 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2403 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2404 replaced all known uses.
2405
2406 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2407 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2408 major mode is special).
2409
2410 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2411
2412 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2413 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2414 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2415 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2416 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2417 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2418
2419 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2420 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2421
2422 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2423 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2424 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2425 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2426
2427 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2428 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2429 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2430
2431 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2432
2433 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2434 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2435 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2436
2437 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2438 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2439 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2440 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2441 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2442 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2443 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2444 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2445 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2446 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2447 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2448 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2449 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2450 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2451 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2452 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2453 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2454 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2455 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2456 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2457 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2458
2459 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2460 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2461
2462 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2463 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2464 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2465 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2466 *** `e' (`float-e').
2467
2468 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2469 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2470
2471 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2472 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2473 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2474 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2475
2476 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2477 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2478 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2479
2480 \f
2481 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2482
2483 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2484 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2485 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2486 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2487 file.
2488
2489 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2490 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2491
2492 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2493 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2494
2495 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2496
2497 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2498 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2499
2500 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2501 declared as dynamically bound.
2502
2503 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2504
2505 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2506 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2507 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2508
2509 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2510
2511 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2512 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2513
2514 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2515 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2516 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2517 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2518 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2519 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2520
2521 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2522 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2523 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2524
2525 ** Window changes
2526
2527 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2528 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2529 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2530 buffer) in the window tree.
2531
2532 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2533 windows.
2534
2535 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2536 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2537 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2538 act on any window including internal ones.
2539
2540 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2541 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2542 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2543 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2544 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2545
2546 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2547 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2548 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2549 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2550 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2551
2552 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2553 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2554 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2555 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2556 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2557 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2558
2559 *** Window resizing functions.
2560 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2561 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2562 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2563
2564 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2565 live window on that frame instead.
2566
2567 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2568 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2569 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2570 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2571 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2572 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2573
2574 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2575 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2576 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2577 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2578 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2579 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2580
2581 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2582 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2583 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2584 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2585
2586 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2587 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2588 The old names are kept as aliases.
2589
2590 *** Display actions
2591
2592 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2593 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2594 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2595 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2596
2597 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2598
2599 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2600 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2601 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2602 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2603 are user-customizable variables.
2604
2605 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2606
2607 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2608 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2609 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2610
2611 ** Completion
2612
2613 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2614 properties of the current completion:
2615 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2616 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2617
2618 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2619 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2620
2621 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2622
2623 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2624 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2625 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2626 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2627 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2628 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2629 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2630
2631 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2632 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2633 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2634
2635 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2636 behavior of `completing-read'.
2637
2638 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2639 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2640
2641 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2642 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2643
2644 ** New hook types
2645
2646 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2647 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2648 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2649 non-nil return value.
2650
2651 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2652 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2653 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2654 advertised at the time.)
2655
2656 ** Debugger changes
2657
2658 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2659 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2660
2661 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2662
2663 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2664
2665 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2666 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2667 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2668
2669 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2670 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2671
2672 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2673 named Emacs server instances.
2674
2675 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2676 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2677
2678 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2679 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2680
2681 ** New input reading functions
2682
2683 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2684 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2685
2686 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2687 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2688 invalid input.
2689
2690 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2691
2692 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2693 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2694 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2695 obsolete alias.
2696
2697 ** Syntax parsing changes
2698
2699 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2700 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2701 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2702 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2703 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2704 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2705 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2706 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2707 syntactic rules.
2708
2709 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2710
2711 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2712
2713 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2714
2715 ** Major and minor mode changes
2716
2717 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2718 as well as those in the -*- line.
2719
2720 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2721 should be derived.
2722
2723 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2724 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2725 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2726
2727 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2728 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2729
2730 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2731 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2732 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2733
2734 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2735
2736 ** File-handling changes
2737
2738 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2739 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2740 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2741 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2742
2743 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2744
2745 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2746 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2747 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2748
2749 ** Image API
2750
2751 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2752
2753 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2754
2755 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2756
2757 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2758 is being animated.
2759
2760 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2761 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2762
2763 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2764 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2765
2766 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2767 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2768 ImageMagick installation supports.
2769
2770 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2771 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2772 functions.
2773
2774 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2775 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2776
2777 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2778 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2779 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2780 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2781
2782 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2783 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2784 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2785 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2786
2787 ** XML and HTML parsing
2788 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2789 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2790 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2791 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2792
2793 ** Networking and encryption changes
2794
2795 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2796 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2797 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2798 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2799 must also be supplied.
2800
2801 *** New library gnutls.el.
2802 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2803 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2804 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2805 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2806 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2807 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2808 greater than 0.
2809
2810 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2811 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2812 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2813
2814 ** Isearch
2815
2816 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2817
2818 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2819 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2820 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2821 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2822 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2823 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2824
2825 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2826 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2827
2828 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2829 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2830 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2831 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2832 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2833 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2834
2835 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2836
2837 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2838 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2839 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2840 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2841
2842 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2843 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2844
2845 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2846 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2847 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2848 an empty uninterned symbol.
2849
2850 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2851
2852 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2853
2854 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2855 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2856
2857 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2858 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2859
2860 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2861
2862 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2863 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2864
2865 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2866
2867 \f
2868 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2869
2870 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2871 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2872
2873 ** New configure.bat options
2874
2875 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2876
2877 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2878
2879 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2880
2881 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2882
2883 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2884
2885 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2886 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2887
2888 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2889 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2890
2891 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2892 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2893
2894 \f
2895 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2896 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2897
2898 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2899 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2900 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2901 (at your option) any later version.
2902
2903 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2904 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2905 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2906 GNU General Public License for more details.
2907
2908 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2909 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2910
2911 \f
2912 Local variables:
2913 mode: outline
2914 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2915 end: