1 ;;; executable.el --- base functionality for executable interpreter scripts
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996 by Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Daniel.Pfeiffer@Informatik.START.dbp.de
6 ;; fax (+49 69) 7588-2389
7 ;; Keywords: languages, unix
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28 ;; executable.el is used by certain major modes to insert a suitable
29 ;; #! line at the beginning of the file, if the file does not already
32 ;; Unless it has a magic number, a Unix file with executable mode is passed to
33 ;; a new instance of the running shell (or to a Bourne shell if a csh is
34 ;; running and the file starts with `:'). Only a shell can start such a file,
35 ;; exec() cannot, which is why it is important to have a magic number in every
36 ;; executable script. Such a magic number is made up by the characters `#!'
37 ;; the filename of an interpreter (in COFF, ELF or somesuch format) and one
40 ;; This library is for certain major modes like sh-, awk-, perl-, tcl- or
41 ;; makefile-mode to insert or update a suitable #! line at the beginning of
42 ;; the file, if the file does not already have one and the file is not a
43 ;; default file of that interpreter (like .profile or makefile). It also
44 ;; makes the file executable if it wasn't, as soon as it's saved.
46 ;; It also allows debugging scripts, with an adaptation of compile, as far
47 ;; as interpreters give out meaningful error messages.
49 ;; Modes that use this should nconc `executable-map' to the end of their own
50 ;; keymap and `executable-font-lock-keywords' to the end of their own font
51 ;; lock keywords. Their mode-setting commands should call
52 ;; `executable-set-magic'.
56 (defgroup executable nil
57 "Base functionality for executable interpreter scripts"
60 (defcustom executable-insert
'other
61 "*Non-nil means offer to add a magic number to a file.
62 This takes effect when you switch to certain major modes,
63 including Shell-script mode (`sh-mode').
64 When you type \\[executable-set-magic], it always offers to add or
65 update the magic number."
66 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"off" nil
)
72 (defcustom executable-query
'function
73 "*If non-nil, ask user before changing an existing magic number.
74 When this is `function', only ask when called non-interactively."
75 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"Don't Ask" nil
)
76 (const :tag
"Ask when non-interactive" function
)
81 (defcustom executable-magicless-file-regexp
"/[Mm]akefile$\\|/\\.\\(z?profile\\|bash_profile\\|z?login\\|bash_login\\|z?logout\\|bash_logout\\|.+shrc\\|esrc\\|rcrc\\|[kz]shenv\\)$"
82 "*On files with this kind of name no magic is inserted or changed."
87 (defcustom executable-prefix
"#! "
88 "*Interpreter magic number prefix inserted when there was no magic number."
93 (defcustom executable-chmod
73
94 "*After saving, if the file is not executable, set this mode.
95 This mode passed to `set-file-modes' is taken absolutely when negative, or
96 relative to the files existing modes. Do nothing if this is nil.
97 Typical values are 73 (+x) or -493 (rwxr-xr-x)."
98 :type
'(choice integer
103 (defvar executable-command nil
)
105 (defcustom executable-self-display
"tail"
106 "*Command you use with argument `+2' to make text files self-display.
107 Note that the like of `more' doesn't work too well under Emacs \\[shell]."
112 (defvar executable-font-lock-keywords
113 '(("\\`#!.*/\\([^ \t\n]+\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face t
))
114 "*Rules for highlighting executable scripts' magic number.
115 This can be included in `font-lock-keywords' by modes that call `executable'.")
118 (defvar executable-error-regexp-alist
119 '(;; /bin/xyz: syntax error at line 14: `(' unexpected
120 ;; /bin/xyz[5]: syntax error at line 8 : ``' unmatched
121 ("^\\(.*[^[/]\\)\\(\\[[0-9]+\\]\\)?: .* error .* line \\([0-9]+\\)" 1 3)
122 ;; /bin/xyz[27]: ehco: not found
123 ("^\\(.*[^/]\\)\\[\\([0-9]+\\)\\]: .*: " 1 2)
124 ;; /bin/xyz: syntax error near unexpected token `)'
125 ;; /bin/xyz: /bin/xyz: line 2: `)'
126 ("^\\(.*[^/]\\): [^0-9\n]+\n\\1: \\1: line \\([0-9]+\\):" 1 2)
127 ;; /usr/bin/awk: syntax error at line 5 of file /bin/xyz
128 (" error .* line \\([0-9]+\\) of file \\(.+\\)$" 2 1)
129 ;; /usr/bin/awk: calling undefined function toto
130 ;; input record number 3, file awktestdata
131 ;; source line 4 of file /bin/xyz
132 ("^[^ ].+\n\\( .+\n\\)* line \\([0-9]+\\) of file \\(.+\\)$" 3 2)
133 ;; makefile:1: *** target pattern contains no `%'. Stop.
134 ("^\\(.+\\):\\([0-9]+\\): " 1 2))
135 "Alist of regexps used to match script errors.
136 See `compilation-error-regexp-alist'.")
138 ;; The C function openp slightly modified would do the trick fine
139 (defvar executable-binary-suffixes
140 (if (memq system-type
'(ms-dos windows-nt
))
141 '(".exe" ".com" ".bat" ".cmd" ".btm" "")
143 (defun executable-find (command)
144 "Search for COMMAND in exec-path and return the absolute file name.
145 Return nil if COMMAND is not found anywhere in `exec-path'."
146 (let ((list exec-path
)
150 (if (and (setq file
(expand-file-name command
(car list
)))
151 (let ((suffixes executable-binary-suffixes
)
154 (setq candidate
(concat file
(car suffixes
)))
155 (if (and (file-executable-p candidate
)
156 (not (file-directory-p candidate
)))
158 (setq suffixes
(cdr suffixes
))
159 (setq candidate nil
)))
160 (setq file candidate
)))
166 (defun executable-chmod ()
167 "This gets called after saving a file to assure that it be executable.
168 You can set the absolute or relative mode in variable `executable-chmod' for
169 non-executable files."
170 (and executable-chmod
172 (or (file-executable-p buffer-file-name
)
173 (set-file-modes buffer-file-name
174 (if (< executable-chmod
0)
176 (logior executable-chmod
177 (file-modes buffer-file-name
)))))))
180 (defun executable-interpret (command)
181 "Run script with user-specified args, and collect output in a buffer.
182 While script runs asynchronously, you can use the \\[next-error] command
183 to find the next error."
184 (interactive (list (read-string "Run script: "
185 (or executable-command
188 (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save
))
189 (make-local-variable 'executable-command
)
190 (compile-internal (setq executable-command command
)
191 "No more errors." "Interpretation"
192 ;; Give it a simpler regexp to match.
193 nil executable-error-regexp-alist
))
198 (defun executable-set-magic (interpreter &optional argument
199 no-query-flag insert-flag
)
200 "Set this buffer's interpreter to INTERPRETER with optional ARGUMENT.
201 The variables `executable-magicless-file-regexp', `executable-prefix',
202 `executable-insert', `executable-query' and `executable-chmod' control
203 when and how magic numbers are inserted or replaced and scripts made
206 (let* ((name (read-string "Name or file name of interpreter: "))
207 (arg (read-string (format "Argument for %s: " name
))))
208 (list name arg
(eq executable-query
'function
) t
)))
209 (setq interpreter
(if (file-name-absolute-p interpreter
)
211 (or (executable-find interpreter
)
212 (error "Interpreter %s not recognized" interpreter
)))
213 argument
(concat interpreter
214 (and argument
(string< "" argument
) " ")
218 (string-match executable-magicless-file-regexp
220 (not (or insert-flag executable-insert
))
223 (let ((point (point-marker))
224 (buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))
225 (goto-char (point-min))
226 (make-local-hook 'after-save-hook
)
227 (add-hook 'after-save-hook
'executable-chmod nil t
)
228 (if (looking-at "#![ \t]*\\(.*\\)$")
229 (and (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
230 ;; If the line ends in a space,
231 ;; don't offer to change it.
232 (not (= (char-after (1- (match-end 1))) ?\
))
233 (not (string= argument
234 (buffer-substring (point) (match-end 1))))
235 (if (or (not executable-query
) no-query-flag
236 (save-window-excursion
237 ;; Make buffer visible before question.
238 (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer))
239 (y-or-n-p (concat "Replace magic number by `"
240 executable-prefix argument
"'? "))))
242 (replace-match argument t t nil
1)
243 (message "Magic number changed to `%s'"
244 (concat executable-prefix argument
)))))
245 (insert executable-prefix argument ?
\n)
246 (message "Magic number changed to `%s'"
247 (concat executable-prefix argument
)))
249 ;;; (eq executable-insert t)
250 ;;; (set-buffer-modified-p buffer-modified-p))
257 (defun executable-self-display ()
258 "Turn a text file into a self-displaying Un*x command.
259 The magic number of such a command displays all lines but itself."
261 (if (eq this-command
'executable-self-display
)
262 (setq this-command
'executable-set-magic
))
263 (executable-set-magic executable-self-display
"+2"))
267 (provide 'executable
)
269 ;; executable.el ends here