Merge from emacs-24; up to 2014-06-06T02:22:40Z!monnier@iro.umontreal.ca
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / emacs.c
1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-1999, 2001-2014
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #define INLINE EXTERN_INLINE
22 #include <config.h>
23
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/file.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30
31 #include <close-stream.h>
32
33 #define MAIN_PROGRAM
34 #include "lisp.h"
35
36 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <mbstring.h>
40 #include "w32.h"
41 #include "w32heap.h"
42 #endif
43
44 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
45 #include "w32select.h"
46 #include "w32font.h"
47 #include "w32common.h"
48 #endif
49
50 #if defined CYGWIN
51 #include "cygw32.h"
52 #endif
53
54 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
55 #include TERM_HEADER
56 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
57
58 #ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
59 /* At least under Debian, GSConfig is in a subdirectory. --Stef */
60 #include <GNUstepBase/GSConfig.h>
61 #endif
62
63 #include "commands.h"
64 #include "intervals.h"
65 #include "character.h"
66 #include "buffer.h"
67 #include "window.h"
68
69 #include "systty.h"
70 #include "atimer.h"
71 #include "blockinput.h"
72 #include "syssignal.h"
73 #include "process.h"
74 #include "frame.h"
75 #include "termhooks.h"
76 #include "keyboard.h"
77 #include "keymap.h"
78 #include "category.h"
79 #include "charset.h"
80 #include "composite.h"
81 #include "dispextern.h"
82 #include "syntax.h"
83 #include "sysselect.h"
84 #include "systime.h"
85
86 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
87 #include "gnutls.h"
88 #endif
89
90 #if (defined PROFILING \
91 && (defined __FreeBSD__ || defined GNU_LINUX || defined __MINGW32__))
92 # include <sys/gmon.h>
93 extern void moncontrol (int mode);
94 #endif
95
96 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
97 #include <locale.h>
98 #endif
99
100 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
101 #include <sys/time.h>
102 #include <sys/resource.h>
103 #endif
104
105 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
106 #include <sys/personality.h>
107 #endif
108
109 static const char emacs_version[] = PACKAGE_VERSION;
110 static const char emacs_copyright[] = COPYRIGHT;
111 static const char emacs_bugreport[] = PACKAGE_BUGREPORT;
112
113 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
114 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string, empty_multibyte_string;
115
116 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
117 /* Cache for externally loaded libraries. */
118 Lisp_Object Vlibrary_cache;
119 #endif
120
121 /* Set after Emacs has started up the first time.
122 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
123 on subsequent starts. */
124 bool initialized;
125
126 /* Set to true if this instance of Emacs might dump. */
127 bool might_dump;
128
129 #ifdef DARWIN_OS
130 extern void unexec_init_emacs_zone (void);
131 #endif
132
133 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
134 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
135 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
136 static void *malloc_state_ptr;
137 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
138 extern void *malloc_get_state (void);
139 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
140 extern int malloc_set_state (void *);
141 /* True if the MALLOC_CHECK_ environment variable was set while
142 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
143 static bool malloc_using_checking;
144 #elif defined HAVE_PTHREAD && !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC
145 extern void malloc_enable_thread (void);
146 #endif
147
148 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist;
149
150 Lisp_Object Qrisky_local_variable;
151
152 Lisp_Object Qkill_emacs;
153 static Lisp_Object Qkill_emacs_hook;
154
155 /* If true, Emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
156 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
157 bool inhibit_window_system;
158
159 /* If true, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
160 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
161 bool running_asynch_code;
162
163 #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined (HAVE_NS)
164 /* If true, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
165 bool display_arg;
166 #endif
167
168 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
169 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
170 char *stack_bottom;
171
172 #if defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC) || defined (GNU_LINUX)
173 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
174 static void *my_heap_start;
175 #endif
176
177 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
178 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
179 static uprintmax_t heap_bss_diff;
180 #endif
181
182 /* To run as a daemon under Cocoa or Windows, we must do a fork+exec,
183 not a simple fork.
184
185 On Cocoa, CoreFoundation lib fails in forked process:
186 http://developer.apple.com/ReleaseNotes/
187 CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.html)
188
189 On Windows, a Cygwin fork child cannot access the USER subsystem.
190
191 We mark being in the exec'd process by a daemon name argument of
192 form "--daemon=\nFD0,FD1\nNAME" where FD are the pipe file descriptors,
193 NAME is the original daemon name, if any. */
194 #if defined NS_IMPL_COCOA || (defined HAVE_NTGUI && defined CYGWIN)
195 # define DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
196 #endif
197
198 /* True means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
199 bool noninteractive;
200
201 /* True means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
202 bool no_site_lisp;
203
204 /* Name for the server started by the daemon.*/
205 static char *daemon_name;
206
207 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
208 startup. */
209 int daemon_pipe[2];
210
211 /* Save argv and argc. */
212 char **initial_argv;
213 int initial_argc;
214
215 static void sort_args (int argc, char **argv);
216 static void syms_of_emacs (void);
217
218 /* C99 needs each string to be at most 4095 characters, and the usage
219 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
220 static char const *const usage_message[] =
221 { "\
222 \n\
223 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
224 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
225 is with no options at all.\n\
226 \n\
227 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
228 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
229 \n\
230 Initialization options:\n\
231 \n\
232 ",
233 "\
234 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
235 --chdir DIR change to directory DIR\n\
236 --daemon start a server in the background\n\
237 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
238 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
239 ",
240 "\
241 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
242 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
243 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
244 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
245 --no-site-lisp, -nsl do not add site-lisp directories to load-path\n\
246 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
247 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
248 ",
249 "\
250 --quick, -Q equivalent to:\n\
251 -q --no-site-file --no-site-lisp --no-splash\n\
252 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
253 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
254 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
255 \n\
256 ",
257 "\
258 Action options:\n\
259 \n\
260 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
261 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
262 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
263 --directory, -L DIR prepend DIR to load-path (with :DIR, append DIR)\n\
264 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
265 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
266 ",
267 "\
268 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
269 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
270 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
271 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
272 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
273 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
274 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
275 \n\
276 ",
277 "\
278 Display options:\n\
279 \n\
280 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
281 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
282 used for debugging Emacs\n\
283 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
284 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
285 ",
286 "\
287 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
288 MODE defaults to `auto', and\n\
289 can also be `never', `always',\n\
290 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
291 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
292 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
293 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
294 ",
295 "\
296 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
297 --fullscreen, -fs make the first frame fullscreen\n\
298 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
299 --maximized, -mm make the first frame maximized\n\
300 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
301 ",
302 "\
303 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
304 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
305 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
306 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
307 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
308 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
309 ",
310 "\
311 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
312 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
313 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
314 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
315 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
316 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
317 --help display this help and exit\n\
318 --version output version information and exit\n\
319 \n\
320 ",
321 "\
322 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
323 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
324 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
325 \n\
326 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
327 the operation of Emacs. See the main documentation.\n\
328 \n\
329 Report bugs to " PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ". First, please see the Bugs\n\
330 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
331 };
332
333 \f
334 /* True if handling a fatal error already. */
335 bool fatal_error_in_progress;
336
337 #ifdef HAVE_NS
338 /* NS autrelease pool, for memory management. */
339 static void *ns_pool;
340 #endif
341
342 #if !HAVE_SETLOCALE
343 static char *
344 setlocale (int cat, char const *locale)
345 {
346 return 0;
347 }
348 #endif
349
350
351 /* Report a fatal error due to signal SIG, output a backtrace of at
352 most BACKTRACE_LIMIT lines, and exit. */
353 _Noreturn void
354 terminate_due_to_signal (int sig, int backtrace_limit)
355 {
356 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
357 totally_unblock_input ();
358
359 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
360 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
361 {
362 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
363
364 if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP || sig == SIGINT)
365 Fkill_emacs (make_number (sig));
366
367 shut_down_emacs (sig, Qnil);
368 emacs_backtrace (backtrace_limit);
369 }
370
371 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
372 Since we're in a signal handler, the signal is blocked, so we
373 have to unblock it if we want to really receive it. */
374 #ifndef MSDOS
375 {
376 sigset_t unblocked;
377 sigemptyset (&unblocked);
378 sigaddset (&unblocked, sig);
379 pthread_sigmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &unblocked, 0);
380 }
381 #endif
382
383 emacs_raise (sig);
384
385 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
386 exit (1);
387 }
388 \f
389 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
390
391 static void
392 init_cmdargs (int argc, char **argv, int skip_args, char *original_pwd)
393 {
394 register int i;
395 Lisp_Object name, dir, handler;
396 ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
397 Lisp_Object raw_name;
398
399 initial_argv = argv;
400 initial_argc = argc;
401
402 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
403 /* Must use argv[0] converted to UTF-8, as it begets many standard
404 file and directory names. */
405 {
406 char argv0[MAX_UTF8_PATH];
407
408 if (filename_from_ansi (argv[0], argv0) == 0)
409 raw_name = build_unibyte_string (argv0);
410 else
411 raw_name = build_unibyte_string (argv[0]);
412 }
413 #else
414 raw_name = build_unibyte_string (argv[0]);
415 #endif
416
417 /* Add /: to the front of the name
418 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
419 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name, Qt);
420 if (! NILP (handler))
421 raw_name = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name);
422
423 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name);
424 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (raw_name);
425
426 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
427 Emacs actually came from. */
428 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
429 {
430 Lisp_Object found;
431 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
432 Vexec_suffixes, &found, make_number (X_OK), false);
433 if (yes == 1)
434 {
435 /* Add /: to the front of the name
436 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
437 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (found, Qt);
438 if (! NILP (handler))
439 found = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found);
440 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
441 }
442 }
443
444 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
445 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
446 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
447 Make it absolute. */
448 {
449 Lisp_Object odir =
450 original_pwd ? build_unibyte_string (original_pwd) : Qnil;
451
452 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, odir);
453 }
454
455 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
456
457 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
458 {
459 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
460 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
461 /* If we are running from the build directory, set DIR to the
462 src subdirectory of the Emacs tree, like on Posix
463 platforms. */
464 if (SBYTES (dir) > sizeof ("/i386/") - 1
465 && 0 == strcmp (SSDATA (dir) + SBYTES (dir) - sizeof ("/i386/") + 1,
466 "/i386/"))
467 dir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../.."), dir);
468 #else /* !WINDOWSNT */
469 #endif
470 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
471 while (1)
472 {
473 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
474 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
475
476 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
477 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
478 not including lisp and info. */
479 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
480 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
481
482 #ifdef MSDOS
483 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
484 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
485 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
486 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir);
487 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
488 #else
489 info_exists = Qnil;
490 #endif
491
492 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
493 {
494 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
495 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
496 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
497 {
498 Vinstallation_directory
499 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
500 break;
501 }
502 }
503
504 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
505 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
506 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
507
508
509 #ifdef MSDOS
510 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
511 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir);
512 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
513 #else
514 info_exists = Qnil;
515 #endif
516
517 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
518 {
519 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
520 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
521 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
522 {
523 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
524 Vinstallation_directory
525 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
526 break;
527 }
528 }
529
530 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
531 next try the dir that the link points into. */
532 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
533 if (!NILP (tem))
534 {
535 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
536 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
537 }
538 else
539 break;
540 }
541 }
542
543 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
544
545 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
546 {
547 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
548 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
549 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
550 locale-coding-system. */
551 Vcommand_line_args
552 = Fcons (build_unibyte_string (argv[i]), Vcommand_line_args);
553 }
554
555 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
556 }
557
558 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
559 doc: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
560 Any directory names are omitted. */)
561 (void)
562 {
563 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
564 }
565
566 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
567 0, 0, 0,
568 doc: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
569 (void)
570 {
571 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
572 }
573
574 \f
575 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
576 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
577 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
578 static char const dump_tz[] = "UtC0";
579 #endif
580
581 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
582 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
583 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
584 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
585 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
586 by the number of arguments used.
587
588 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
589 enough information to do it right. */
590
591 static bool
592 argmatch (char **argv, int argc, const char *sstr, const char *lstr,
593 int minlen, char **valptr, int *skipptr)
594 {
595 char *p = NULL;
596 ptrdiff_t arglen;
597 char *arg;
598
599 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
600 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
601 return 0;
602
603 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
604 if (arg == NULL)
605 return 0;
606 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
607 {
608 if (valptr != NULL)
609 {
610 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
611 *skipptr += 2;
612 }
613 else
614 *skipptr += 1;
615 return 1;
616 }
617 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = strchr (arg, '=')) != NULL
618 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
619 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
620 return 0;
621 else if (valptr == NULL)
622 {
623 *skipptr += 1;
624 return 1;
625 }
626 else if (p != NULL)
627 {
628 *valptr = p+1;
629 *skipptr += 1;
630 return 1;
631 }
632 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
633 {
634 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
635 *skipptr += 2;
636 return 1;
637 }
638 else
639 {
640 return 0;
641 }
642 }
643
644 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
645
646 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
647 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
648 possible using this special hook. */
649
650 static void
651 malloc_initialize_hook (void)
652 {
653 if (initialized)
654 {
655 if (!malloc_using_checking)
656 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
657 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
658 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
659 {
660 char **p;
661
662 for (p = environ; p && *p; p++)
663 if (strncmp (*p, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
664 {
665 do
666 *p = p[1];
667 while (*++p);
668 break;
669 }
670 }
671
672 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr);
673 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
674 free (malloc_state_ptr);
675 #endif
676 }
677 else
678 {
679 if (my_heap_start == 0)
680 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
681 malloc_using_checking = getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL;
682 }
683 }
684
685 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) (void) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = malloc_initialize_hook;
686
687 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
688
689 /* Close standard output and standard error, reporting any write
690 errors as best we can. This is intended for use with atexit. */
691 static void
692 close_output_streams (void)
693 {
694 if (close_stream (stdout) != 0)
695 {
696 emacs_perror ("Write error to standard output");
697 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
698 }
699
700 if (close_stream (stderr) != 0)
701 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
702 }
703
704 /* ARGSUSED */
705 int
706 main (int argc, char **argv)
707 {
708 #if GC_MARK_STACK
709 Lisp_Object dummy;
710 #endif
711 char stack_bottom_variable;
712 bool do_initial_setlocale;
713 bool dumping;
714 int skip_args = 0;
715 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
716 struct rlimit rlim;
717 #endif
718 bool no_loadup = 0;
719 char *junk = 0;
720 char *dname_arg = 0;
721 #ifdef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
722 char dname_arg2[80];
723 #endif
724 char *ch_to_dir;
725
726 /* If we use --chdir, this records the original directory. */
727 char *original_pwd = 0;
728
729 #if GC_MARK_STACK
730 stack_base = &dummy;
731 #endif
732
733 #ifdef G_SLICE_ALWAYS_MALLOC
734 /* This is used by the Cygwin build. It's not needed starting with
735 cygwin-1.7.24, but it doesn't do any harm. */
736 xputenv ("G_SLICE=always-malloc");
737 #endif
738
739 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
740 might_dump = !initialized;
741 #endif
742
743 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
744 if (!initialized)
745 {
746 extern char my_endbss[];
747 extern char *my_endbss_static;
748
749 if (my_heap_start == 0)
750 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
751
752 heap_bss_diff = (char *)my_heap_start - max (my_endbss, my_endbss_static);
753 }
754 #endif
755
756 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
757 /* Set global variables used to detect Windows version. Do this as
758 early as possible. (unexw32.c calls this function as well, but
759 the additional call here is harmless.) */
760 cache_system_info ();
761 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
762 /* On Windows 9X, we have to load UNICOWS.DLL as early as possible,
763 to have non-stub implementations of APIs we need to convert file
764 names between UTF-8 and the system's ANSI codepage. */
765 maybe_load_unicows_dll ();
766 #endif
767 #endif
768
769 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
770 if (initialized)
771 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
772 #endif
773
774 /* If using unexmacosx.c (set by s/darwin.h), we must do this. */
775 #ifdef DARWIN_OS
776 if (!initialized)
777 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
778 #endif
779
780 atexit (close_output_streams);
781
782 sort_args (argc, argv);
783 argc = 0;
784 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
785
786 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
787 {
788 const char *version, *copyright;
789 if (initialized)
790 {
791 Lisp_Object tem, tem2;
792 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-version"));
793 tem2 = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-copyright"));
794 if (!STRINGP (tem))
795 {
796 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
797 exit (1);
798 }
799 if (!STRINGP (tem2))
800 {
801 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
802 exit (1);
803 }
804 else
805 {
806 version = SSDATA (tem);
807 copyright = SSDATA (tem2);
808 }
809 }
810 else
811 {
812 version = emacs_version;
813 copyright = emacs_copyright;
814 }
815 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", version);
816 printf ("%s\n", copyright);
817 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
818 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
819 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
820 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
821 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
822 exit (0);
823 }
824
825 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-chdir", "--chdir", 4, &ch_to_dir, &skip_args))
826 {
827 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
828 /* argv[] array is kept in its original ANSI codepage encoding,
829 we need to convert to UTF-8, for chdir to work. */
830 char newdir[MAX_UTF8_PATH];
831
832 filename_from_ansi (ch_to_dir, newdir);
833 ch_to_dir = newdir;
834 #endif
835 original_pwd = get_current_dir_name ();
836 if (chdir (ch_to_dir) != 0)
837 {
838 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't chdir to %s: %s\n",
839 argv[0], ch_to_dir, strerror (errno));
840 exit (1);
841 }
842 }
843
844 dumping = !initialized && (strcmp (argv[argc - 1], "dump") == 0
845 || strcmp (argv[argc - 1], "bootstrap") == 0);
846
847 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
848 if (dumping && ! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
849 {
850 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
851 xputenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true");
852
853 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
854 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
855 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
856 personality (PER_LINUX32 | ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE);
857 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
858
859 execvp (argv[0], argv);
860
861 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
862 emacs_perror (argv[0]);
863 }
864 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
865
866 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
867 /* Extend the stack space available.
868 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
869 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
870 if (1
871 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
872 && (!noninteractive || initialized)
873 #endif
874 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim))
875 {
876 long newlim;
877 extern size_t re_max_failures;
878 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
879 int ratio = 20 * sizeof (char *);
880 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
881 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
882 ratio += ratio / 3;
883 /* Add in some extra to cover
884 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
885 newlim = re_max_failures * ratio + 200000;
886 #ifdef __NetBSD__
887 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
888 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
889 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
890 new limit to page boundary. */
891 newlim = (newlim + getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize ();
892 #endif
893 if (newlim > rlim.rlim_max)
894 {
895 newlim = rlim.rlim_max;
896 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
897 re_max_failures = (newlim - 200000) / ratio;
898 }
899 if (rlim.rlim_cur < newlim)
900 rlim.rlim_cur = newlim;
901
902 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
903 }
904 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
905
906 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
907 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
908
909 clearerr (stdin);
910
911 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
912 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
913 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
914
915 /* Call malloc at least once, to run malloc_initialize_hook.
916 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
917 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
918
919 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
920
921 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
922 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
923 newlines, we do that manually. */
924 _fmode = O_BINARY;
925 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
926
927 #ifdef MSDOS
928 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin)))
929 setmode (fileno (stdin), O_BINARY);
930 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout)))
931 {
932 fflush (stdout);
933 setmode (fileno (stdout), O_BINARY);
934 }
935 #endif /* MSDOS */
936
937 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
938 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
939 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
940 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
941 {
942 char *lc_all = getenv ("LC_ALL");
943 do_initial_setlocale = ! lc_all || strcmp (lc_all, "C");
944 }
945
946 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
947 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
948 if (do_initial_setlocale)
949 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
950
951 inhibit_window_system = 0;
952
953 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
954 while (1)
955 {
956 char *term;
957 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
958 {
959 int result;
960 emacs_close (0);
961 emacs_close (1);
962 result = emacs_open (term, O_RDWR, 0);
963 if (result < 0 || fcntl (0, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 1) < 0)
964 {
965 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
966 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv[0], term, errstring);
967 exit (1);
968 }
969 if (! isatty (0))
970 {
971 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv[0], term);
972 exit (1);
973 }
974 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
975 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
976 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
977 #endif
978 }
979 else
980 break;
981 }
982
983 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
984 in the manual and usage information. */
985 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL, &skip_args)
986 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
987 inhibit_window_system = 1;
988
989 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
990 noninteractive = 0;
991 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
992 {
993 noninteractive = 1;
994 Vundo_outer_limit = Qnil;
995 }
996 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk, &skip_args))
997 {
998 noninteractive = 1; /* Set batch mode. */
999 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
1000 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
1001 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
1002 argv[skip_args - 1] = (char *) "-scriptload";
1003 skip_args -= 2;
1004 sort_args (argc, argv);
1005 }
1006
1007 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
1008 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
1009 {
1010 int i;
1011 printf ("Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n", argv[0]);
1012 for (i = 0; i < ARRAYELTS (usage_message); i++)
1013 fputs (usage_message[i], stdout);
1014 exit (0);
1015 }
1016
1017 /* Make sure IS_DAEMON starts up as false. */
1018 daemon_pipe[1] = 0;
1019
1020 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, NULL, &skip_args)
1021 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, &dname_arg, &skip_args))
1022 {
1023 #ifndef DOS_NT
1024 pid_t f;
1025
1026 /* Start as a daemon: fork a new child process which will run the
1027 rest of the initialization code, then exit.
1028
1029 Detaching a daemon requires the following steps:
1030 - fork
1031 - setsid
1032 - exit the parent
1033 - close the tty file-descriptors
1034
1035 We only want to do the last 2 steps once the daemon is ready to
1036 serve requests, i.e. after loading .emacs (initialization).
1037 OTOH initialization may start subprocesses (e.g. ispell) and these
1038 should be run from the proper process (the one that will end up
1039 running as daemon) and with the proper "session id" in order for
1040 them to keep working after detaching, so fork and setsid need to be
1041 performed before initialization.
1042
1043 We want to avoid exiting before the server socket is ready, so
1044 use a pipe for synchronization. The parent waits for the child
1045 to close its end of the pipe (using `daemon-initialized')
1046 before exiting. */
1047 if (emacs_pipe (daemon_pipe) != 0)
1048 {
1049 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot pipe!\n");
1050 exit (1);
1051 }
1052
1053 #ifndef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
1054 #ifdef USE_GTK
1055 fprintf (stderr, "\nWarning: due to a long standing Gtk+ bug\nhttp://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85715\n\
1056 Emacs might crash when run in daemon mode and the X11 connection is unexpectedly lost.\n\
1057 Using an Emacs configured with --with-x-toolkit=lucid does not have this problem.\n");
1058 #endif /* USE_GTK */
1059 f = fork ();
1060 #else /* DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1061 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1062 f = fork (); /* in orig */
1063 else
1064 f = 0; /* in exec'd */
1065 #endif /* !DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1066 if (f > 0)
1067 {
1068 int retval;
1069 char buf[1];
1070
1071 /* Close unused writing end of the pipe. */
1072 emacs_close (daemon_pipe[1]);
1073
1074 /* Just wait for the child to close its end of the pipe. */
1075 do
1076 {
1077 retval = read (daemon_pipe[0], &buf, 1);
1078 }
1079 while (retval == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1080
1081 if (retval < 0)
1082 {
1083 fprintf (stderr, "Error reading status from child\n");
1084 exit (1);
1085 }
1086 else if (retval == 0)
1087 {
1088 fprintf (stderr, "Error: server did not start correctly\n");
1089 exit (1);
1090 }
1091
1092 emacs_close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1093 exit (0);
1094 }
1095 if (f < 0)
1096 {
1097 emacs_perror ("fork");
1098 exit (EXIT_CANCELED);
1099 }
1100
1101 #ifdef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
1102 {
1103 /* In orig process, forked as child, OR in exec'd. */
1104 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1105 { /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
1106 char fdStr[80];
1107 int fdStrlen =
1108 snprintf (fdStr, sizeof fdStr,
1109 "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe[0],
1110 daemon_pipe[1], dname_arg ? dname_arg : "");
1111
1112 if (! (0 <= fdStrlen && fdStrlen < sizeof fdStr))
1113 {
1114 fprintf (stderr, "daemon: child name too long\n");
1115 exit (EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE);
1116 }
1117
1118 argv[skip_args] = fdStr;
1119
1120 fcntl (daemon_pipe[0], F_SETFD, 0);
1121 fcntl (daemon_pipe[1], F_SETFD, 0);
1122 execvp (argv[0], argv);
1123 emacs_perror (argv[0]);
1124 exit (errno == ENOENT ? EXIT_ENOENT : EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE);
1125 }
1126
1127 /* In exec'd: parse special dname into pipe and name info. */
1128 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n')
1129 || strlen (dname_arg) < 1 || strlen (dname_arg) > 70)
1130 {
1131 fprintf (stderr, "emacs daemon: daemon name absent or too long\n");
1132 exit (EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE);
1133 }
1134 dname_arg2[0] = '\0';
1135 sscanf (dname_arg, "\n%d,%d\n%s", &(daemon_pipe[0]), &(daemon_pipe[1]),
1136 dname_arg2);
1137 dname_arg = *dname_arg2 ? dname_arg2 : NULL;
1138 fcntl (daemon_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1139 }
1140 #endif /* DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1141
1142 if (dname_arg)
1143 daemon_name = xstrdup (dname_arg);
1144 /* Close unused reading end of the pipe. */
1145 emacs_close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1146
1147 setsid ();
1148 #else /* DOS_NT */
1149 fprintf (stderr, "This platform does not support the -daemon flag.\n");
1150 exit (1);
1151 #endif /* DOS_NT */
1152 }
1153
1154 #if defined HAVE_PTHREAD && !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC && !defined DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
1155 # ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1156 /* Do not make gmalloc thread-safe when creating bootstrap-emacs, as
1157 that causes an infinite recursive loop with FreeBSD. But do make
1158 it thread-safe when creating emacs, otherwise bootstrap-emacs
1159 fails on Cygwin. See Bug#14569. */
1160 if (!noninteractive || initialized)
1161 # endif
1162 malloc_enable_thread ();
1163 #endif
1164
1165 init_signals (dumping);
1166
1167 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
1168
1169 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1170
1171 if (!initialized)
1172 {
1173 init_alloc_once ();
1174 init_obarray ();
1175 init_eval_once ();
1176 init_charset_once ();
1177 init_coding_once ();
1178 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1179 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1180 init_casetab_once (); /* Must be done before init_buffer_once. */
1181 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1182 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1183 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1184
1185 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1186 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1187 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1188 face names. */
1189 syms_of_xfaces ();
1190 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1191 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1192 syms_of_keymap ();
1193 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1194 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1195 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1196 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1197 syms_of_keyboard ();
1198
1199 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1200 syms_of_data ();
1201 syms_of_fns (); /* Before syms_of_charset which uses hashtables. */
1202 syms_of_fileio ();
1203 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1204 syms_of_alloc ();
1205 /* May call Ffuncall and so GC, thus the latter should be initialized. */
1206 init_print_once ();
1207 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1208 syms_of_charset ();
1209 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1210 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1211 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1212
1213 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1214 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1215 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1216 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1217 }
1218
1219 init_alloc ();
1220
1221 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1222 {
1223 fixup_locale ();
1224 Vsystem_messages_locale = Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
1225 Vsystem_time_locale = Vprevious_system_time_locale;
1226 }
1227
1228 init_eval ();
1229 init_atimer ();
1230 running_asynch_code = 0;
1231 init_random ();
1232
1233 no_loadup
1234 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args);
1235
1236 no_site_lisp
1237 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 11, NULL, &skip_args);
1238
1239 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1240 ns_pool = ns_alloc_autorelease_pool ();
1241 #ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
1242 /* GNUstep stupidly resets our locale settings after we made them. */
1243 fixup_locale ();
1244 #endif
1245
1246 if (!noninteractive)
1247 {
1248 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1249 /* Started from GUI? */
1250 /* FIXME: Do the right thing if getenv returns NULL, or if
1251 chdir fails. */
1252 if (! inhibit_window_system && ! isatty (0))
1253 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1254 if (skip_args < argc)
1255 {
1256 if (!strncmp (argv[skip_args], "-psn", 4))
1257 {
1258 skip_args += 1;
1259 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1260 }
1261 else if (skip_args+1 < argc && !strncmp (argv[skip_args+1], "-psn", 4))
1262 {
1263 skip_args += 2;
1264 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1265 }
1266 }
1267 #endif /* COCOA */
1268 }
1269 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1270
1271 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1272 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1273 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1274 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1275 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1276 {
1277 char *displayname = 0;
1278 int count_before = skip_args;
1279
1280 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1281 while (1)
1282 {
1283 int count_before_this = skip_args;
1284
1285 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1286 display_arg = 1;
1287 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1288 display_arg = 1;
1289 else
1290 break;
1291
1292 count_before = count_before_this;
1293 }
1294
1295 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1296 convert it into -d name.
1297 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1298 if (displayname && count_before < skip_args)
1299 {
1300 if (skip_args == count_before + 1)
1301 {
1302 memmove (argv + count_before + 3, argv + count_before + 2,
1303 (argc - (count_before + 2)) * sizeof *argv);
1304 argv[count_before + 2] = displayname;
1305 argc++;
1306 }
1307 argv[count_before + 1] = (char *) "-d";
1308 }
1309
1310 if (! no_site_lisp)
1311 {
1312 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
1313 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL, &skip_args))
1314 no_site_lisp = 1;
1315 }
1316
1317 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1318 skip_args = count_before;
1319 }
1320 #else /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1321 if (! no_site_lisp)
1322 {
1323 int count_before = skip_args;
1324
1325 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
1326 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL, &skip_args))
1327 no_site_lisp = 1;
1328
1329 skip_args = count_before;
1330 }
1331 #endif
1332
1333 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1334 except when building temacs
1335 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1336
1337 #ifdef MSDOS
1338 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1339 init_dosfns ();
1340 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1341 if (initialized)
1342 init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
1343 else
1344 tzset ();
1345 #endif /* MSDOS */
1346
1347 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
1348 globals_of_gfilenotify ();
1349 #endif
1350
1351 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1352 globals_of_w32 ();
1353 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
1354 globals_of_w32notify ();
1355 #endif
1356 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1357 init_environment (argv);
1358 init_ntproc (dumping); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1359 #endif
1360
1361 /* Initialize and GC-protect Vinitial_environment and
1362 Vprocess_environment before set_initial_environment fills them
1363 in. */
1364 if (!initialized)
1365 syms_of_callproc ();
1366 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1367 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1368 until calling init_callproc. Do not do it when dumping. */
1369 if (! dumping)
1370 set_initial_environment ();
1371
1372 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1373 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1374 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1375 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1376 #ifdef AIX
1377 xputenv ("LANG=C");
1378 #endif
1379
1380 /* Init buffer storage and default directory of main buffer. */
1381 init_buffer (initialized);
1382
1383 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1384
1385 /* Must precede init_lread. */
1386 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args, original_pwd);
1387
1388 if (initialized)
1389 {
1390 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1391 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1392 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1393 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1394 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1395 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1396 }
1397
1398 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1399 init_fileio ();
1400 init_lread ();
1401 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1402 /* Check to see if Emacs has been installed correctly. */
1403 check_windows_init_file ();
1404 #endif
1405
1406 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1407 define standard keys. */
1408
1409 if (!initialized)
1410 {
1411 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. Note that
1412 syms_of_data and some others have already been called. */
1413 syms_of_chartab ();
1414 syms_of_lread ();
1415 syms_of_print ();
1416 syms_of_eval ();
1417 syms_of_floatfns ();
1418
1419 syms_of_buffer ();
1420 syms_of_bytecode ();
1421 syms_of_callint ();
1422 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1423 syms_of_casetab ();
1424 syms_of_category ();
1425 syms_of_ccl ();
1426 syms_of_character ();
1427 syms_of_cmds ();
1428 syms_of_dired ();
1429 syms_of_display ();
1430 syms_of_doc ();
1431 syms_of_editfns ();
1432 syms_of_emacs ();
1433 syms_of_filelock ();
1434 syms_of_indent ();
1435 syms_of_insdel ();
1436 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1437 syms_of_macros ();
1438 syms_of_marker ();
1439 syms_of_minibuf ();
1440 syms_of_process ();
1441 syms_of_search ();
1442 syms_of_frame ();
1443 syms_of_syntax ();
1444 syms_of_terminal ();
1445 syms_of_term ();
1446 syms_of_undo ();
1447 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1448 syms_of_sound ();
1449 #endif
1450 syms_of_textprop ();
1451 syms_of_composite ();
1452 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1453 syms_of_ntproc ();
1454 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1455 #if defined CYGWIN
1456 syms_of_cygw32 ();
1457 #endif
1458 syms_of_window ();
1459 syms_of_xdisp ();
1460 syms_of_font ();
1461 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1462 syms_of_fringe ();
1463 syms_of_image ();
1464 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1465 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1466 syms_of_xterm ();
1467 syms_of_xfns ();
1468 syms_of_xmenu ();
1469 syms_of_fontset ();
1470 syms_of_xsettings ();
1471 #ifdef HAVE_X_SM
1472 syms_of_xsmfns ();
1473 #endif
1474 #ifdef HAVE_X11
1475 syms_of_xselect ();
1476 #endif
1477 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1478
1479 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
1480 syms_of_xml ();
1481 #endif
1482
1483 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
1484 syms_of_decompress ();
1485 #endif
1486
1487 syms_of_menu ();
1488
1489 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1490 syms_of_w32term ();
1491 syms_of_w32fns ();
1492 syms_of_w32menu ();
1493 syms_of_fontset ();
1494 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1495
1496 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
1497 syms_of_w32select ();
1498 #endif
1499
1500 #ifdef MSDOS
1501 syms_of_xmenu ();
1502 syms_of_dosfns ();
1503 syms_of_msdos ();
1504 syms_of_win16select ();
1505 #endif /* MSDOS */
1506
1507 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1508 syms_of_nsterm ();
1509 syms_of_nsfns ();
1510 syms_of_nsmenu ();
1511 syms_of_nsselect ();
1512 syms_of_fontset ();
1513 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1514
1515 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
1516 syms_of_gnutls ();
1517 #endif
1518
1519 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
1520 syms_of_gfilenotify ();
1521 #endif /* HAVE_GFILENOTIFY */
1522
1523 #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
1524 syms_of_inotify ();
1525 #endif /* HAVE_INOTIFY */
1526
1527 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
1528 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1529 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1530
1531 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1532 syms_of_ntterm ();
1533 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
1534 syms_of_w32notify ();
1535 #endif /* HAVE_W32NOTIFY */
1536 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1537
1538 syms_of_profiler ();
1539
1540 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1541 keys_of_cmds ();
1542 keys_of_buffer ();
1543 keys_of_keyboard ();
1544 keys_of_keymap ();
1545 keys_of_window ();
1546 }
1547 else
1548 {
1549 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1550 initialized is non zero. */
1551 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1552 globals_of_w32font ();
1553 globals_of_w32fns ();
1554 globals_of_w32menu ();
1555 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1556
1557 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
1558 globals_of_w32select ();
1559 #endif
1560 }
1561
1562 init_charset ();
1563
1564 init_editfns (); /* init_process_emacs uses Voperating_system_release. */
1565 init_process_emacs (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1566 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1567 if (!noninteractive)
1568 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1569 #if HAVE_W32NOTIFY
1570 else
1571 init_crit (); /* w32notify.c needs this in batch mode. */
1572 #endif /* HAVE_W32NOTIFY */
1573 init_xdisp ();
1574 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1575 init_fringe ();
1576 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1577 init_macros ();
1578 init_window ();
1579 init_font ();
1580
1581 if (!initialized)
1582 {
1583 char *file;
1584 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1585 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
1586 {
1587 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1588 char file_utf8[MAX_UTF8_PATH];
1589
1590 if (filename_from_ansi (file, file_utf8) == 0)
1591 file = file_utf8;
1592 #endif
1593 Vtop_level = list2 (intern_c_string ("load"),
1594 build_unibyte_string (file));
1595 }
1596 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1597 if (! no_loadup)
1598 Vtop_level = list2 (intern_c_string ("load"),
1599 build_string ("loadup.el"));
1600 }
1601
1602 if (initialized)
1603 {
1604 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
1605 {
1606 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1607 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1608 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1609 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1610 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1611 char *tz = getenv ("TZ");
1612 if (tz && !strcmp (tz, dump_tz))
1613 {
1614 ++*tz;
1615 tzset ();
1616 --*tz;
1617 }
1618 }
1619 #endif
1620 }
1621
1622 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1623 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1624 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1625 for profiling, use the configure option --enable-profiling. */
1626 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined (__MINGW32__)
1627 #ifdef PROFILING
1628 if (initialized)
1629 {
1630 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1631 extern unsigned char etext asm ("etext");
1632 #else
1633 extern char etext;
1634 #endif
1635
1636 atexit (_mcleanup);
1637 monstartup ((uintptr_t) __executable_start, (uintptr_t) &etext);
1638 }
1639 else
1640 moncontrol (0);
1641 #endif
1642 #endif
1643
1644 initialized = 1;
1645
1646 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1647 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1648 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1649 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1650 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1651 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1652 tzset ();
1653 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1654
1655 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1656 Frecursive_edit ();
1657 /* NOTREACHED */
1658 return 0;
1659 }
1660 \f
1661 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1662 at the beginning of argv. */
1663
1664 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1665
1666 struct standard_args
1667 {
1668 const char *name;
1669 const char *longname;
1670 int priority;
1671 int nargs;
1672 };
1673
1674 static const struct standard_args standard_args[] =
1675 {
1676 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1677 { "-chdir", "--chdir", 130, 1 },
1678 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1679 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1680 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1681 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1682 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1683 { "-daemon", "--daemon", 99, 0 },
1684 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1685 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1686 { "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 65, 0 },
1687 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1688 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1689 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1690 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line' (startup.el). */
1691 /* (Note that to imply -nsl, -Q is partially handled here.) */
1692 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1693 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1694 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1695 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1696 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1697 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1698 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1699 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1700 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1701 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1702 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1703 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 12, 0 },
1704 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line-1' (startup.el). */
1705 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 10, 0 },
1706 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1707 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1708 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1709 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1710 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1711 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1712 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1713 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1714 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1715 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1716 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1717 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1718 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1719 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1720 { "-mm", "--maximized", 10, 0 },
1721 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1722 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1723 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1724 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1725 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1726 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1727 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1728 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1729 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
1730 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1731 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1732 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1733 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1734 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1735 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1736 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1737 { "-NSAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1738 { "-NXAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1739 { "-_NSMachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1740 { "-MachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1741 { "-macosx", 0, 85, 0 },
1742 { "-NSHost", 0, 85, 1 },
1743 #endif
1744 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1745 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1746 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1747 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1748 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1749 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1750 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1751 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1752 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1753 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1754 { "-scriptload", NULL, 0, 1 },
1755 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1756 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1757 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1758 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1759 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1760 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1761 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1762 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1763 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1764 { "-NXOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1765 { "-NXOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1766 { "-NSOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1767 { "-NSOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1768 { "-GSFilePath", 0, 0, 1 },
1769 #endif
1770 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1771 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1772 };
1773
1774 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1775 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1776 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1777 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1778
1779 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1780 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1781
1782 static void
1783 sort_args (int argc, char **argv)
1784 {
1785 char **new = xmalloc (argc * sizeof *new);
1786 /* For each element of argv,
1787 the corresponding element of options is:
1788 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1789 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1790 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1791 int *options = xnmalloc (argc, sizeof *options);
1792 int *priority = xnmalloc (argc, sizeof *priority);
1793 int to = 1;
1794 int incoming_used = 1;
1795 int from;
1796 int i;
1797
1798 /* Categorize all the options,
1799 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1800 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1801 {
1802 options[from] = -1;
1803 priority[from] = 0;
1804 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1805 {
1806 int match;
1807
1808 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1809 any more arguments as options. */
1810 if (argv[from][1] == '-' && argv[from][2] == 0)
1811 {
1812 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1813 for (; from < argc; from++)
1814 {
1815 priority[from] = -100;
1816 options[from] = -1;
1817 }
1818 break;
1819 }
1820
1821 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1822 for (i = 0; i < ARRAYELTS (standard_args); i++)
1823 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1824 {
1825 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1826 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1827 if (from + standard_args[i].nargs >= argc)
1828 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1829 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1830 goto done;
1831 }
1832
1833 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1834 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1835 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1836 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1837 {
1838 char const *equals = strchr (argv[from], '=');
1839 ptrdiff_t thislen =
1840 equals ? equals - argv[from] : strlen (argv[from]);
1841
1842 match = -1;
1843
1844 for (i = 0; i < ARRAYELTS (standard_args); i++)
1845 if (standard_args[i].longname
1846 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1847 thislen))
1848 {
1849 if (match == -1)
1850 match = i;
1851 else
1852 match = -2;
1853 }
1854
1855 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1856 if (match >= 0)
1857 {
1858 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1859 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1860 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1861 this option uses just one argv element. */
1862 if (equals != 0)
1863 options[from] = 0;
1864 if (from + options[from] >= argc)
1865 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1866 from += options[from];
1867 }
1868 /* FIXME When match < 0, shouldn't there be some error,
1869 or at least indication to the user that there was a
1870 problem? */
1871 }
1872 done: ;
1873 }
1874 }
1875
1876 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1877 new[0] = argv[0];
1878 while (incoming_used < argc)
1879 {
1880 int best = -1;
1881 int best_priority = -9999;
1882
1883 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1884 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1885 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1886 {
1887 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
1888 {
1889 best_priority = priority[from];
1890 best = from;
1891 }
1892 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1893 if (options[from] > 0)
1894 from += options[from];
1895 }
1896
1897 if (best < 0)
1898 emacs_abort ();
1899
1900 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
1901 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
1902 if (! (options[best] == 0
1903 && ! strcmp (new[to - 1], argv[best])))
1904 {
1905 new[to++] = argv[best];
1906 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1907 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
1908 }
1909
1910 incoming_used += 1 + (options[best] > 0 ? options[best] : 0);
1911
1912 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1913 argv[best] = 0;
1914 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1915 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
1916 }
1917
1918 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
1919 while (to < argc)
1920 new[to++] = 0;
1921
1922 memcpy (argv, new, sizeof (char *) * argc);
1923
1924 xfree (options);
1925 xfree (new);
1926 xfree (priority);
1927 }
1928 \f
1929 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
1930 doc: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
1931 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
1932 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
1933
1934 This function is called upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
1935 or SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
1936
1937 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
1938 is a list of functions (of no args),
1939 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
1940 (Lisp_Object arg)
1941 {
1942 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1943 int exit_code;
1944
1945 GCPRO1 (arg);
1946
1947 if (feof (stdin))
1948 arg = Qt;
1949
1950 /* Fsignal calls emacs_abort () if it sees that waiting_for_input is
1951 set. */
1952 waiting_for_input = 0;
1953 Frun_hooks (1, &Qkill_emacs_hook);
1954 UNGCPRO;
1955
1956 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1957 /* Transfer any clipboards we own to the clipboard manager. */
1958 x_clipboard_manager_save_all ();
1959 #endif
1960
1961 shut_down_emacs (0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
1962
1963 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1964 ns_release_autorelease_pool (ns_pool);
1965 #endif
1966
1967 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
1968 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
1969 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
1970 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
1971 {
1972 Lisp_Object listfile;
1973 listfile = Fexpand_file_name (Vauto_save_list_file_name, Qnil);
1974 unlink (SSDATA (listfile));
1975 }
1976
1977 if (INTEGERP (arg))
1978 exit_code = (XINT (arg) < 0
1979 ? XINT (arg) | INT_MIN
1980 : XINT (arg) & INT_MAX);
1981 else
1982 exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1983 exit (exit_code);
1984 }
1985
1986
1987 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
1988 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
1989 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
1990 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
1991 the background, or after its X connection has died.
1992
1993 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
1994
1995 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
1996 and Fkill_emacs. */
1997
1998 void
1999 shut_down_emacs (int sig, Lisp_Object stuff)
2000 {
2001 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
2002 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
2003
2004 /* Don't update display from now on. */
2005 Vinhibit_redisplay = Qt;
2006
2007 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
2008 #ifndef DOS_NT
2009 {
2010 pid_t pgrp = getpgrp ();
2011 pid_t tpgrp = tcgetpgrp (0);
2012 if ((tpgrp != -1) && tpgrp == pgrp)
2013 {
2014 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2015 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
2016 {
2017 static char const format[] = "Fatal error %d: ";
2018 char buf[sizeof format - 2 + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int)];
2019 int buflen = sprintf (buf, format, sig);
2020 char const *sig_desc = safe_strsignal (sig);
2021 emacs_write (STDERR_FILENO, buf, buflen);
2022 emacs_write (STDERR_FILENO, sig_desc, strlen (sig_desc));
2023 }
2024 }
2025 }
2026 #else
2027 fflush (stdout);
2028 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2029 #endif
2030
2031 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
2032
2033 inhibit_sentinels = 1;
2034 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
2035 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
2036
2037 unlock_all_files ();
2038
2039 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
2040 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
2041 unrequest_sigio ();
2042 ignore_sigio ();
2043
2044 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
2045 etc. in a core dump. */
2046 if (sig == 0 || sig == SIGTERM)
2047 {
2048 check_glyph_memory ();
2049 check_message_stack ();
2050 }
2051
2052 #ifdef MSDOS
2053 dos_cleanup ();
2054 #endif
2055
2056 #ifdef HAVE_NS
2057 ns_term_shutdown (sig);
2058 #endif
2059
2060 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
2061 xml_cleanup_parser ();
2062 #endif
2063
2064 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2065 term_ntproc (0);
2066 #endif
2067 }
2068
2069
2070 \f
2071 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2072
2073 #include "unexec.h"
2074
2075 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
2076 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2077 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2078 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2079
2080 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2081 (Lisp_Object filename, Lisp_Object symfile)
2082 {
2083 Lisp_Object tem;
2084 Lisp_Object symbol;
2085 ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2086
2087 check_pure_size ();
2088
2089 if (! noninteractive)
2090 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2091
2092 if (!might_dump)
2093 error ("Emacs can be dumped only once");
2094
2095 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
2096
2097 /* Warn if the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this. */
2098 # define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
2099
2100 if (heap_bss_diff > MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF)
2101 {
2102 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2103 fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2104 fprintf (stderr, "heap (%"pMu" bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2105 heap_bss_diff);
2106 fprintf (stderr, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2107 fprintf (stderr, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2108 fprintf (stderr, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2109 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2110 }
2111 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2112
2113 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2114 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2115 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2116 symbol = intern ("command-line-processed");
2117 specbind (symbol, Qnil);
2118
2119 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2120 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2121 filename = ENCODE_FILE (filename);
2122 if (!NILP (symfile))
2123 {
2124 CHECK_STRING (symfile);
2125 if (SCHARS (symfile))
2126 {
2127 symfile = Fexpand_file_name (symfile, Qnil);
2128 symfile = ENCODE_FILE (symfile);
2129 }
2130 }
2131
2132 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2133 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2134
2135 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
2136 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz);
2137 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2138 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2139 tzset ();
2140 #endif
2141 #endif
2142
2143 fflush (stdout);
2144 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2145 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2146 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2147 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
2148 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2149 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2150 {
2151 extern char my_edata[];
2152 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2153 }
2154 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2155 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
2156 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2157 malloc_state_ptr = malloc_get_state ();
2158 #endif
2159
2160 unexec (SSDATA (filename), !NILP (symfile) ? SSDATA (symfile) : 0);
2161
2162 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2163 free (malloc_state_ptr);
2164 #endif
2165
2166 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2167 Vlibrary_cache = Qnil;
2168 #endif
2169 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
2170 reset_image_types ();
2171 #endif
2172
2173 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2174
2175 return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
2176 }
2177
2178 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2179 \f
2180 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
2181 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2182 void
2183 fixup_locale (void)
2184 {
2185 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2186 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2187 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
2188 }
2189
2190 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2191 DESIRED_LOCALE. */
2192 static void
2193 synchronize_locale (int category, Lisp_Object *plocale, Lisp_Object desired_locale)
2194 {
2195 if (! EQ (*plocale, desired_locale))
2196 {
2197 *plocale = desired_locale;
2198 setlocale (category, (STRINGP (desired_locale)
2199 ? SSDATA (desired_locale)
2200 : ""));
2201 }
2202 }
2203
2204 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2205 void
2206 synchronize_system_time_locale (void)
2207 {
2208 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME, &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2209 Vsystem_time_locale);
2210 }
2211
2212 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2213 possible. */
2214 void
2215 synchronize_system_messages_locale (void)
2216 {
2217 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
2218 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2219 Vsystem_messages_locale);
2220 #endif
2221 }
2222 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2223 \f
2224
2225 Lisp_Object
2226 decode_env_path (const char *evarname, const char *defalt, bool empty)
2227 {
2228 const char *path, *p;
2229 Lisp_Object lpath, element, tem;
2230 /* Default is to use "." for empty path elements.
2231 But if argument EMPTY is true, use nil instead. */
2232 Lisp_Object empty_element = empty ? Qnil : build_string (".");
2233 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2234 bool defaulted = 0;
2235 static const char *emacs_dir_env = "%emacs_dir%/";
2236 const size_t emacs_dir_len = strlen (emacs_dir_env);
2237 const char *edir = egetenv ("emacs_dir");
2238 char emacs_dir[MAX_UTF8_PATH];
2239
2240 /* egetenv looks in process-environment, which holds the variables
2241 in their original system-locale encoding. We need emacs_dir to
2242 be in UTF-8. */
2243 if (edir)
2244 filename_from_ansi (edir, emacs_dir);
2245 #endif
2246
2247 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2248 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2249 after that. */
2250 if (evarname != 0)
2251 path = getenv (evarname);
2252 else
2253 path = 0;
2254 if (!path)
2255 {
2256 path = defalt;
2257 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2258 defaulted = 1;
2259 #endif
2260 }
2261 #ifdef DOS_NT
2262 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2263 if (path)
2264 {
2265 char *path_copy;
2266
2267 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2268 char *path_utf8, *q, *d;
2269 int cnv_result;
2270
2271 /* Convert each element of PATH to UTF-8. */
2272 p = path_copy = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
2273 strcpy (path_copy, path);
2274 d = path_utf8 = alloca (4 * strlen (path) + 1);
2275 *d = '\0';
2276 do {
2277 q = _mbschr (p, SEPCHAR);
2278 if (q)
2279 *q = '\0';
2280 cnv_result = filename_from_ansi (p, d);
2281 if (q)
2282 {
2283 *q++ = SEPCHAR;
2284 p = q;
2285 /* If conversion of this PATH elements fails, make sure
2286 destination pointer will stay put, thus effectively
2287 ignoring the offending element. */
2288 if (cnv_result == 0)
2289 {
2290 d += strlen (d);
2291 *d++ = SEPCHAR;
2292 }
2293 }
2294 else if (cnv_result != 0 && d > path_utf8)
2295 d[-1] = '\0'; /* remove last semi-colon and null-terminate PATH */
2296 } while (q);
2297 path_copy = path_utf8;
2298 #else /* MSDOS */
2299 path_copy = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
2300 strcpy (path_copy, path);
2301 #endif
2302 dostounix_filename (path_copy);
2303 path = path_copy;
2304 }
2305 #endif
2306 lpath = Qnil;
2307 while (1)
2308 {
2309 p = strchr (path, SEPCHAR);
2310 if (!p)
2311 p = path + strlen (path);
2312 element = (p - path ? make_unibyte_string (path, p - path)
2313 : empty_element);
2314 if (! NILP (element))
2315 {
2316 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2317 /* Relative file names in the default path are interpreted as
2318 being relative to $emacs_dir. */
2319 if (edir && defaulted
2320 && strncmp (path, emacs_dir_env, emacs_dir_len) == 0)
2321 element = Fexpand_file_name (Fsubstring
2322 (element,
2323 make_number (emacs_dir_len),
2324 Qnil),
2325 build_unibyte_string (emacs_dir));
2326 #endif
2327
2328 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2329 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2330 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (element, Qt);
2331
2332 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2333 don't bother adding /:. */
2334 if (SYMBOLP (tem))
2335 {
2336 Lisp_Object prop;
2337 prop = Fget (tem, intern ("safe-magic"));
2338 if (! NILP (prop))
2339 tem = Qnil;
2340 }
2341
2342 if (! NILP (tem))
2343 element = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element);
2344 } /* !NILP (element) */
2345
2346 lpath = Fcons (element, lpath);
2347 if (*p)
2348 path = p + 1;
2349 else
2350 break;
2351 }
2352 return Fnreverse (lpath);
2353 }
2354
2355 DEFUN ("daemonp", Fdaemonp, Sdaemonp, 0, 0, 0,
2356 doc: /* Return non-nil if the current emacs process is a daemon.
2357 If the daemon was given a name argument, return that name. */)
2358 (void)
2359 {
2360 if (IS_DAEMON)
2361 if (daemon_name)
2362 return build_string (daemon_name);
2363 else
2364 return Qt;
2365 else
2366 return Qnil;
2367 }
2368
2369 DEFUN ("daemon-initialized", Fdaemon_initialized, Sdaemon_initialized, 0, 0, 0,
2370 doc: /* Mark the Emacs daemon as being initialized.
2371 This finishes the daemonization process by doing the other half of detaching
2372 from the parent process and its tty file descriptors. */)
2373 (void)
2374 {
2375 int nfd;
2376 bool err = 0;
2377
2378 if (!IS_DAEMON)
2379 error ("This function can only be called if emacs is run as a daemon");
2380
2381 if (daemon_pipe[1] < 0)
2382 error ("The daemon has already been initialized");
2383
2384 if (NILP (Vafter_init_time))
2385 error ("This function can only be called after loading the init files");
2386
2387 /* Get rid of stdin, stdout and stderr. */
2388 nfd = emacs_open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
2389 err |= nfd < 0;
2390 err |= dup2 (nfd, 0) < 0;
2391 err |= dup2 (nfd, 1) < 0;
2392 err |= dup2 (nfd, 2) < 0;
2393 err |= emacs_close (nfd) != 0;
2394
2395 /* Closing the pipe will notify the parent that it can exit.
2396 FIXME: In case some other process inherited the pipe, closing it here
2397 won't notify the parent because it's still open elsewhere, so we
2398 additionally send a byte, just to make sure the parent really exits.
2399 Instead, we should probably close the pipe in start-process and
2400 call-process to make sure the pipe is never inherited by
2401 subprocesses. */
2402 err |= write (daemon_pipe[1], "\n", 1) < 0;
2403 err |= emacs_close (daemon_pipe[1]) != 0;
2404 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2405 daemon_pipe[1] = -1;
2406
2407 if (err)
2408 error ("I/O error during daemon initialization");
2409 return Qt;
2410 }
2411
2412 void
2413 syms_of_emacs (void)
2414 {
2415 DEFSYM (Qfile_name_handler_alist, "file-name-handler-alist");
2416 DEFSYM (Qrisky_local_variable, "risky-local-variable");
2417 DEFSYM (Qkill_emacs, "kill-emacs");
2418 DEFSYM (Qkill_emacs_hook, "kill-emacs-hook");
2419
2420 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2421 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
2422 #endif
2423
2424 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
2425
2426 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
2427 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
2428 defsubr (&Sdaemonp);
2429 defsubr (&Sdaemon_initialized);
2430
2431 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", Vcommand_line_args,
2432 doc: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2433 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2434
2435 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", Vsystem_type,
2436 doc: /* The value is a symbol indicating the type of operating system you are using.
2437 Special values:
2438 `gnu' compiled for a GNU Hurd system.
2439 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2440 `gnu/kfreebsd' compiled for a GNU system with a FreeBSD kernel.
2441 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2442 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2443 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2444 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2445 Anything else (in Emacs 24.1, the possibilities are: aix, berkeley-unix,
2446 hpux, irix, usg-unix-v) indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2447 Vsystem_type = intern_c_string (SYSTEM_TYPE);
2448 /* See configure.ac (and config.nt) for the possible SYSTEM_TYPEs. */
2449
2450 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", Vsystem_configuration,
2451 doc: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2452 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2453 Emacs is running. */);
2454 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
2455
2456 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", Vsystem_configuration_options,
2457 doc: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2458 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
2459
2460 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-features", Vsystem_configuration_features,
2461 doc: /* String listing some of the main features this Emacs was compiled with.
2462 An element of the form \"FOO\" generally means that HAVE_FOO was
2463 defined during the build. */);
2464 Vsystem_configuration_features = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_FEATURES);
2465
2466 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", noninteractive1,
2467 doc: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2468
2469 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", Vkill_emacs_hook,
2470 doc: /* Hook run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2471 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2472 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2473 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2474 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2475
2476 Before Emacs 24.1, the hook was not run in batch mode, i.e., if
2477 `noninteractive' was non-nil. */);
2478 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
2479
2480 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", Vpath_separator,
2481 doc: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2482 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2483 {
2484 char c = SEPCHAR;
2485 Vpath_separator = make_string (&c, 1);
2486 }
2487
2488 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", Vinvocation_name,
2489 doc: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2490 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2491
2492 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", Vinvocation_directory,
2493 doc: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2494 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2495
2496 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", Vinstallation_directory,
2497 doc: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2498 In an installed Emacs, this is normally nil. It is non-nil if
2499 both `lib-src' (on MS-DOS, `info') and `etc' directories are found
2500 within the variable `invocation-directory' or its parent. For example,
2501 this is the case when running an uninstalled Emacs executable from its
2502 build directory. */);
2503 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
2504
2505 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", Vsystem_messages_locale,
2506 doc: /* System locale for messages. */);
2507 Vsystem_messages_locale = Qnil;
2508
2509 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2510 Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2511 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2512 Vprevious_system_messages_locale = Qnil;
2513
2514 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", Vsystem_time_locale,
2515 doc: /* System locale for time. */);
2516 Vsystem_time_locale = Qnil;
2517
2518 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2519 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2520 Vprevious_system_time_locale = Qnil;
2521
2522 DEFVAR_LISP ("before-init-time", Vbefore_init_time,
2523 doc: /* Value of `current-time' before Emacs begins initialization. */);
2524 Vbefore_init_time = Qnil;
2525
2526 DEFVAR_LISP ("after-init-time", Vafter_init_time,
2527 doc: /* Value of `current-time' after loading the init files.
2528 This is nil during initialization. */);
2529 Vafter_init_time = Qnil;
2530
2531 DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-x-resources", inhibit_x_resources,
2532 doc: /* If non-nil, X resources, Windows Registry settings, and NS defaults are not used. */);
2533 inhibit_x_resources = 0;
2534
2535 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-copyright", Vemacs_copyright,
2536 doc: /* Short copyright string for this version of Emacs. */);
2537 Vemacs_copyright = build_string (emacs_copyright);
2538
2539 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-version", Vemacs_version,
2540 doc: /* Version numbers of this version of Emacs. */);
2541 Vemacs_version = build_string (emacs_version);
2542
2543 DEFVAR_LISP ("report-emacs-bug-address", Vreport_emacs_bug_address,
2544 doc: /* Address of mailing list for GNU Emacs bugs. */);
2545 Vreport_emacs_bug_address = build_string (emacs_bugreport);
2546
2547 DEFVAR_LISP ("dynamic-library-alist", Vdynamic_library_alist,
2548 doc: /* Alist of dynamic libraries vs external files implementing them.
2549 Each element is a list (LIBRARY FILE...), where the car is a symbol
2550 representing a supported external library, and the rest are strings giving
2551 alternate filenames for that library.
2552
2553 Emacs tries to load the library from the files in the order they appear on
2554 the list; if none is loaded, the running session of Emacs won't have access
2555 to that library.
2556
2557 Note that image types `pbm' and `xbm' do not need entries in this variable
2558 because they do not depend on external libraries and are always available.
2559
2560 Also note that this is not a generic facility for accessing external
2561 libraries; only those already known by Emacs will be loaded. */);
2562 Vdynamic_library_alist = Qnil;
2563 Fput (intern_c_string ("dynamic-library-alist"), Qrisky_local_variable, Qt);
2564
2565 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2566 Vlibrary_cache = Qnil;
2567 staticpro (&Vlibrary_cache);
2568 #endif
2569 }