configure: new option --enable-gcc-warnings
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25
26 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
30 may or may not be useful. By default, these warnings are not generated.
31
32 \f
33 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
34 \f
35 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
36
37 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
38 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
39
40 \f
41 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
42 \f
43 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
44 \f
45 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
46 \f
47 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
48 \f
49 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
50 \f
51 * Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
52
53 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
54
55 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
56 is detected.
57
58 \f
59 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
60
61 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
62 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
63 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
64 --without-gconf.
65
66 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
67 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
68 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
69 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
70
71 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
72 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
73 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
74 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
75
76 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
77 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
78 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
79 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
80 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
81
82 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
83 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
84 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
85 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
86
87 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
88 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
89
90 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
91 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
92 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
93 to about 2 GiB.
94
95 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
96 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
97 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
98
99 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
100 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
101 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
102
103 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
104 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
105
106 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
107 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
108
109 \f
110 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
111
112 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
113 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
114 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
115
116 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
117 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
118 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
119 Nextstep builds).
120
121 \f
122 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
123
124 ** Completion
125
126 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
127 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
128
129 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
130
131 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
132 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
133
134 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
135
136 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
137 default completion style in certain circumstances.
138
139 *** New completion style `substring'.
140
141 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
142
143 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
144
145 ** Mail changes
146
147 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
148 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
149 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
150 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
151 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
152 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
153
154 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
155 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
156 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
157
158 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
159 and Mail mode changes
160
161 ** Emacs server and client changes
162
163 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
164
165 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
166
167 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
168 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
169
170 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
171 its exit status is 1.
172
173 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
174 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
175 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
176
177 ** Internationalization changes
178
179 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
180 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
181 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
182 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
183 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
184 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
185
186 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
187 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
188
189 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
190 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
191 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
192 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
193 paragraph.
194
195 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
196 the right window edge.
197
198 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
199 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
200 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
201 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
202 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
203
204 *** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
205
206 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
207 (U+2010 and U+2011).
208
209 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
210 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
211 automatically select it.
212
213 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
214 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
215 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
216
217 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
218 selected for installation.
219
220 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
221
222 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
223 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
224 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
225
226 ** Custom theme changes
227
228 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
229 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
230
231 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
232 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
233 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
234 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
235 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
236 built-in Custom themes.
237
238 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
239 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
240 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
241 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
242
243 ** Improved GTK integration
244
245 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
246 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
247
248 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
249 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
250 the default is taken from desktop settings.
251
252 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
253 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
254 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
255 entries for this.
256
257 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
258 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
259
260 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
261 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
262
263 ** Graphical interface changes
264
265 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
266 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
267 displayed as a space.
268
269 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
270 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
271
272 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
273 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
274 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
275
276 ** Exiting changes
277
278 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
279 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
280
281 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
282 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
283 do the right thing in batch mode.
284
285 ** Scrolling changes
286
287 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
288 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
289 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
290 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
291
292 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
293
294 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
295 scroll a line instead of full screen.
296
297 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
298 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
299
300 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
301 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
302 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
303 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
304 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
305
306 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
307 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
308 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
309 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
310 margin.
311
312 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
313 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
314
315 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
316 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
317 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
318 now includes the SELinux context.
319
320 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
321 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
322
323 ** Trash changes
324
325 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
326 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
327
328 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
329 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
330
331 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
332
333 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
334 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
335 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
336 subdirectories.
337
338 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
339 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
340 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
341 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
342 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
343
344 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
345 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
346
347 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
348 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
349 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
350 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
351 corresponding way.
352
353 ** Window changes
354
355 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
356 in the quitted window.
357
358 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
359 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
360
361 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
362
363 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
364 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
365 for choosing the displaying window).
366
367 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
368 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
369
370 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
371 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
372
373 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
374 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
375 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
376 from which such space was obtained.
377
378 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
379 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
380 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
381 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
382 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
383
384 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
385 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
386 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
387
388 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
389 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
390
391 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
392 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
393 been shown in a specific window.
394
395 ** Minibuffer changes
396
397 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
398 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
399 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
400
401 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
402 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
403 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
404
405 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
406
407 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
408
409 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
410 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
411 successful operation.
412
413 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
414 for `list-colors-display'.
415
416 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
417
418 \f
419 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
420
421 ** Search changes
422
423 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
424 `isearch-yank-line'.
425
426 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
427 `isearch-yank-kill'.
428
429 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
430
431 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
432
433 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
434 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
435 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
436 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
437 alias for it.
438
439 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
440 also deletes newlines around point.
441
442 ** Deletion changes
443
444 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
445 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
446 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
447 instead.
448
449 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
450 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
451 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
452
453 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
454 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
455 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
456 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
457
458 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
459
460 ** Selection changes.
461
462 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
463 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
464 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
465 mouse commands use the primary selection.
466
467 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
468 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
469
470 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
471 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
472 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
473 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
474
475 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
476 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
477 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
478 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
479 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
480
481 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
482
483 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
484 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
485 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
486
487 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
488
489 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
490 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
491 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
492
493 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
494 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
495
496 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
497 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
498 between applications.
499
500 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
501
502 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
503 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
504 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
505 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
506 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
507
508 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
509
510 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
511 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
512
513 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
514 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
515 number to count from and for a format string.
516
517 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
518 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
519 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
520 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
521 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
522
523 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
524 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
525 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
526 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
527 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
528
529 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
530 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
531 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
532 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
533 follows `replace-match'.
534
535 \f
536 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
537
538 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
539
540 ** BibTeX mode
541
542 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
543 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
544 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
545 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
546
547 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
548
549 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
550
551 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
552
553 ** Browse-url
554
555 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
556
557 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
558 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
559
560 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
561
562 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
563 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
564
565 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
566 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
567
568 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
569 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
570 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
571
572 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
573
574 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
575 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
576
577 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
578 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
579 Use `appt-activate' instead.
580
581 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
582 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
583 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
584
585 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
586 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
587
588 ** CC Mode
589
590 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
591 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
592
593 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
594
595 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
596 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
597 not the top level.
598
599 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
600 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
601 parsed as a statement continuation.
602
603 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
604
605 ** Compilation mode
606
607 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
608 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
609
610 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
611 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
612 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
613
614 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
615 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
616 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
617 buffer was used.
618
619 ** Customize
620
621 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
622 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
623 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
624
625 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
626 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
627
628 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
629
630 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
631 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
632
633 ** D-Bus
634
635 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
636 or session bus.
637
638 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
639 optionally do not register names.
640
641 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
642 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
643
644 ** Dired-x
645
646 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
647 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
648 instead of using the current buffer.
649
650 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
651 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
652
653 ** ERC changes
654
655 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
656 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
657
658 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
659 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
660 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
661 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
662
663 ** Eshell changes
664
665 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
666 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
667 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
668
669 ** gdb-mi
670
671 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
672 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
673 debugging of several threads.
674
675 ** Image mode
676
677 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
678 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
679
680 ** Info
681
682 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
683 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
684 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
685 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
686 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
687
688 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
689 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
690 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
691 by default.
692
693 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
694
695 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
696
697 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
698 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
699 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
700
701 ** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
702 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
703
704 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
705
706 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
707
708 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
709 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
710 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
711 default), this performs tag completion.
712
713 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
714 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
715 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
716
717 ** Rmail
718
719 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
720 in the Rmail incoming message.
721
722 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
723 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
724 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
725
726 ** Shell mode
727
728 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
729 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
730 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
731
732 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
733 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
734
735 ** SMTPmail
736
737 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
738 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
739 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
740 to change this.
741
742 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
743 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
744 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
745 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
746 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
747 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
748 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
749 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
750
751 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
752 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
753
754 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
755
756 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
757
758 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
759 the credentials file.
760
761 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
762 If you had that set, you need to put
763
764 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
765
766 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
767
768 ** SQL mode
769
770 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
771 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
772
773 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
774 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
775 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
776 connection is established.
777
778 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
779 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
780
781 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
782 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
783 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
784 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
785
786 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
787 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
788 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
789 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
790 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
791 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
792
793 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
794 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
795
796 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
797 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
798 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
799
800 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
801 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
802
803 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
804
805 ** TeX modes
806
807 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
808
809 ** Tramp
810
811 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
812
813 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
814 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
815
816 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
817 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
818
819 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
820 default value to "".
821
822 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
823 for remote machines which support SELinux.
824
825 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
826 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
827 the degree of parallelism.
828
829 ** VC and related modes
830
831 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
832 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
833 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
834 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
835 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
836
837 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
838
839 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
840 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
841 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
842 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
843 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
844
845 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
846 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
847
848 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
849 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
850 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
851 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
852 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
853 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
854
855 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
856 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
857
858 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
859 this was not advertised at the time.
860
861 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
862 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
863 this was not advertised at the time.
864
865 ** Obsolete modes
866
867 *** abbrevlist.el
868
869 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
870
871 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
872 You can get a comparable behavior with:
873 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
874 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
875
876 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
877
878 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
879
880 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
881
882 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
883 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
884
885 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
886
887 ** Miscellaneous
888
889 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
890 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
891
892 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
893 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
894
895 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
896
897 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
898
899 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
900
901 \f
902 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
903
904 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
905 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
906
907 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
908 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
909 matching closing one.
910
911 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
912 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
913 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
914 electric-indent-functions.
915
916 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
917 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
918 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
919
920 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
921 from which other modes can be derived.
922
923 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
924
925 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
926 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
927 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
928 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
929 secrets.
930
931 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
932 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
933
934 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
935 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
936
937 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
938
939 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
940 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
941 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
942 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
943 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
944 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
945
946 \f
947 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
948
949 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
950 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
951
952 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
953
954 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
955 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
956 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
957 command still toggles the minor mode.
958
959 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
960 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
961 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
962 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
963 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
964
965 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
966 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
967 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
968 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
969 argument `bidi-class'.
970
971 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
972 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
973 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
974 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
975
976 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
977 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
978 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
979 of the header line.
980
981 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
982 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
983 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
984 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
985 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
986 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
987 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
988
989 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
990 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
991 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
992 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
993 older Emacsen too.
994
995 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
996 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
997 replaced all known uses.
998
999 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1000 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1001 major mode is special).
1002
1003 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1004
1005 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1006 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1007 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1008 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1009 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1010 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1011
1012 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1013 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1014
1015 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1016 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1017 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1018 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1019
1020 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1021 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1022 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1023
1024 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1025
1026 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1027 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1028 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1029
1030 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1031 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1032 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1033 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1034 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1035 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1036 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1037 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1038 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1039 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1040 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1041 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1042 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1043 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1044 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1045 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1046 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1047 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1048 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1049 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1050 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1051
1052 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1053 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1054
1055 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1056 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1057 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1058 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1059 *** `e' (`float-e').
1060
1061 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1062 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1063
1064 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1065 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1066 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1067 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1068
1069 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1070 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1071 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1072
1073 \f
1074 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1075
1076 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1077 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1078 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1079 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1080 file.
1081
1082 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1083 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1084
1085 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1086 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1087
1088 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1089
1090 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1091 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1092
1093 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1094 declared as dynamically bound.
1095
1096 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1097 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1098 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1099
1100 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1101
1102 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1103 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1104
1105 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1106 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1107 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1108 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1109 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1110 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1111
1112 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1113 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1114 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1115
1116 ** Window changes
1117
1118 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1119 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1120 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1121 buffer) in the window tree.
1122
1123 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1124 windows.
1125
1126 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1127 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1128 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1129 act on any window including internal ones.
1130
1131 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1132 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1133 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1134 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1135 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1136
1137 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1138 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1139 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1140 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1141 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1142
1143 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1144 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1145 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1146 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1147 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1148 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1149
1150 *** Window resizing functions.
1151 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1152 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1153 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1154
1155 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1156 live window on that frame instead.
1157
1158 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1159 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1160 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1161 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1162 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1163 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1164
1165 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1166 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1167 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1168 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1169 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1170 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1171
1172 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1173 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1174 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1175 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1176
1177 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1178 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1179 The old names are kept as aliases.
1180
1181 *** Display actions
1182
1183 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1184 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1185 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1186 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1187
1188 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1189
1190 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1191 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1192 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1193 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1194 are user-customizable variables.
1195
1196 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1197
1198 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1199 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1200 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1201
1202 ** Completion
1203
1204 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1205 properties of the current completion:
1206 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1207 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1208
1209 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1210 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1211
1212 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1213
1214 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1215 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1216 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1217 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1218 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1219 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1220 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1221
1222 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1223 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1224 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
1225
1226 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1227 behavior of `completing-read'.
1228
1229 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1230 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1231
1232 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
1233 Instead, the offending function is removed.
1234
1235 ** New hook types
1236
1237 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1238 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1239 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1240 non-nil return value.
1241
1242 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1243 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1244 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1245 advertised at the time.)
1246
1247 ** Debugger changes
1248
1249 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1250 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1251
1252 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1253
1254 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1255
1256 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1257 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1258 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1259
1260 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1261 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1262
1263 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1264 named Emacs server instances.
1265
1266 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1267 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1268
1269 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1270 for higher-resolution time stamps.
1271
1272 ** New input reading functions
1273
1274 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1275 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1276
1277 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1278 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1279 invalid input.
1280
1281 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1282
1283 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1284 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1285 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1286 obsolete alias.
1287
1288 ** Syntax parsing changes
1289
1290 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1291 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1292 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1293 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1294 Together with this new variable come a new hook
1295 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1296 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1297 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1298 syntactic rules.
1299
1300 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1301
1302 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
1303
1304 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1305
1306 ** Major and minor mode changes
1307
1308 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1309 as well as those in the -*- line.
1310
1311 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1312 should be derived.
1313
1314 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1315 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1316 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1317
1318 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1319 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1320
1321 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1322 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1323 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1324
1325 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1326
1327 ** File-handling changes
1328
1329 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1330 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1331 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1332 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1333
1334 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
1335
1336 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
1337 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1338 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1339
1340 ** Image API
1341
1342 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1343
1344 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1345
1346 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1347
1348 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1349 is being animated.
1350
1351 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1352 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1353
1354 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1355 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1356
1357 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1358 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1359 ImageMagick installation supports.
1360
1361 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1362 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1363 functions.
1364
1365 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1366 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1367
1368 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1369 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1370 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1371 `image-transform-set-scale'.
1372
1373 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1374 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1375 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1376 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
1377
1378 ** XML and HTML parsing
1379 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1380 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1381 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1382 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1383
1384 ** Networking and encryption changes
1385
1386 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1387 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1388 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1389 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1390 must also be supplied.
1391
1392 *** New library gnutls.el.
1393 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1394 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1395 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1396 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1397 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1398 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1399 greater than 0.
1400
1401 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1402 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1403 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
1404
1405 ** Isearch
1406
1407 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1408
1409 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1410 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1411 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1412 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1413 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1414 displayed with a "spinning bar".
1415
1416 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1417 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1418
1419 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1420 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1421 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1422 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1423 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1424 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
1425
1426 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1427
1428 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1429 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1430 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1431 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1432
1433 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1434 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1435
1436 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1437 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1438 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1439 an empty uninterned symbol.
1440
1441 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1442
1443 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1444
1445 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1446 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1447
1448 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1449 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1450
1451 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1452
1453 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1454 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1455
1456 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1457
1458 \f
1459 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1460
1461 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1462 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1463
1464 ** New configure.bat options
1465
1466 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1467
1468 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1469
1470 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1471
1472 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1473
1474 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1475
1476 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1477 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1478
1479 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1480 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1481
1482 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1483 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1484
1485 \f
1486 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1487 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1488
1489 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1490 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1491 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1492 (at your option) any later version.
1493
1494 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1495 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1496 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1497 GNU General Public License for more details.
1498
1499 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1500 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1501
1502 \f
1503 Local variables:
1504 mode: outline
1505 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1506 end: