(define-charset): New args :min-code and :max-code.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / xrdb.c
1 /* Deal with the X Resource Manager.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation.
3
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 /* Written by jla, 4/90 */
22
23 #ifdef emacs
24 #include <config.h>
25 #endif
26
27 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #endif
30
31 #include <epaths.h>
32
33 #include <stdio.h>
34
35 #if 1 /* I'd really appreciate it if this code could go away... -JimB */
36 /* This avoids lossage in the `dual-universe' headers on AT&T SysV
37 X11. Don't do it on Solaris, because it breaks compilation with
38 XFree86 4.0.3 (and probably many other X11R6 releases) on Solaris
39 2 */
40 #if defined(USG5) && !defined(SOLARIS2)
41 #ifndef SYSV
42 #define SYSV
43 #endif
44 #endif /* USG5 && !SOLARIS2 */
45
46 #endif /* 1 */
47
48 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
49 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
50 #if 0
51 #include <X11/Xos.h>
52 #endif
53 #include <X11/X.h>
54 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
55 #include <X11/Xresource.h>
56 #ifdef VMS
57 #include "vms-pwd.h"
58 #else
59 #include <pwd.h>
60 #endif
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62
63 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
64 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
65 #endif
66
67 #include "lisp.h"
68
69 extern char *getenv ();
70
71 /* This does cause trouble on AIX. I'm going to take the comment at
72 face value. */
73 #if 0
74 extern short getuid (); /* If this causes portability problems,
75 I think we should just delete it; it'll
76 default to `int' anyway. */
77 #endif
78
79 #ifdef DECLARE_GETPWUID_WITH_UID_T
80 extern struct passwd *getpwuid (uid_t);
81 extern struct passwd *getpwnam (const char *);
82 #else
83 extern struct passwd *getpwuid ();
84 extern struct passwd *getpwnam ();
85 #endif
86
87 extern char *get_system_name ();
88
89 /* Make sure not to #include anything after these definitions. Let's
90 not step on anyone's prototypes. */
91 #ifdef emacs
92 #define malloc xmalloc
93 #define realloc xrealloc
94 #define free xfree
95 #endif
96
97 char *x_get_string_resource ();
98 static int file_p ();
99
100 \f
101 /* X file search path processing. */
102
103
104 /* The string which gets substituted for the %C escape in XFILESEARCHPATH
105 and friends, or zero if none was specified. */
106 char *x_customization_string;
107
108
109 /* Return the value of the emacs.customization (Emacs.Customization)
110 resource, for later use in search path decoding. If we find no
111 such resource, return zero. */
112 char *
113 x_get_customization_string (db, name, class)
114 XrmDatabase db;
115 char *name, *class;
116 {
117 char *full_name
118 = (char *) alloca (strlen (name) + sizeof ("customization") + 3);
119 char *full_class
120 = (char *) alloca (strlen (class) + sizeof ("Customization") + 3);
121 char *result;
122
123 sprintf (full_name, "%s.%s", name, "customization");
124 sprintf (full_class, "%s.%s", class, "Customization");
125
126 result = x_get_string_resource (db, full_name, full_class);
127
128 if (result)
129 {
130 char *copy = (char *) malloc (strlen (result) + 1);
131 strcpy (copy, result);
132 return copy;
133 }
134 else
135 return 0;
136 }
137
138
139 /* Expand all the Xt-style %-escapes in STRING, whose length is given
140 by STRING_LEN. Here are the escapes we're supposed to recognize:
141
142 %N The value of the application's class name
143 %T The value of the type parameter ("app-defaults" in this
144 context)
145 %S The value of the suffix parameter ("" in this context)
146 %L The language string associated with the specified display
147 (We use the "LANG" environment variable here, if it's set.)
148 %l The language part of the display's language string
149 (We treat this just like %L. If someone can tell us what
150 we're really supposed to do, dandy.)
151 %t The territory part of the display's language string
152 (This never gets used.)
153 %c The codeset part of the display's language string
154 (This never gets used either.)
155 %C The customization string retrieved from the resource
156 database associated with display.
157 (This is x_customization_string.)
158
159 Return the expanded file name if it exists and is readable, and
160 refers to %L only when the LANG environment variable is set, or
161 otherwise provided by X.
162
163 ESCAPED_SUFFIX and SUFFIX are postpended to STRING if they are
164 non-zero. %-escapes in ESCAPED_SUFFIX are expanded; STRING is left
165 alone.
166
167 Return NULL otherwise. */
168
169 static char *
170 magic_file_p (string, string_len, class, escaped_suffix, suffix)
171 char *string;
172 int string_len;
173 char *class, *escaped_suffix, *suffix;
174 {
175 char *lang = getenv ("LANG");
176
177 int path_size = 100;
178 char *path = (char *) malloc (path_size);
179 int path_len = 0;
180
181 char *p = string;
182
183 while (p < string + string_len)
184 {
185 /* The chunk we're about to stick on the end of result. */
186 char *next = NULL;
187 int next_len;
188
189 if (*p == '%')
190 {
191 p++;
192
193 if (p >= string + string_len)
194 next_len = 0;
195 else
196 switch (*p)
197 {
198 case '%':
199 next = "%";
200 next_len = 1;
201 break;
202
203 case 'C':
204 next = (x_customization_string
205 ? x_customization_string
206 : "");
207 next_len = strlen (next);
208 break;
209
210 case 'N':
211 next = class;
212 next_len = strlen (class);
213 break;
214
215 case 'T':
216 next = "app-defaults";
217 next_len = strlen (next);
218 break;
219
220 default:
221 case 'S':
222 next_len = 0;
223 break;
224
225 case 'L':
226 case 'l':
227 if (! lang)
228 {
229 free (path);
230 return NULL;
231 }
232
233 next = lang;
234 next_len = strlen (next);
235 break;
236
237 case 't':
238 case 'c':
239 free (path);
240 return NULL;
241 }
242 }
243 else
244 next = p, next_len = 1;
245
246 /* Do we have room for this component followed by a '\0' ? */
247 if (path_len + next_len + 1 > path_size)
248 {
249 path_size = (path_len + next_len + 1) * 2;
250 path = (char *) realloc (path, path_size);
251 }
252
253 bcopy (next, path + path_len, next_len);
254 path_len += next_len;
255
256 p++;
257
258 /* If we've reached the end of the string, append ESCAPED_SUFFIX. */
259 if (p >= string + string_len && escaped_suffix)
260 {
261 string = escaped_suffix;
262 string_len = strlen (string);
263 p = string;
264 escaped_suffix = NULL;
265 }
266 }
267
268 /* Perhaps we should add the SUFFIX now. */
269 if (suffix)
270 {
271 int suffix_len = strlen (suffix);
272
273 if (path_len + suffix_len + 1 > path_size)
274 {
275 path_size = (path_len + suffix_len + 1);
276 path = (char *) realloc (path, path_size);
277 }
278
279 bcopy (suffix, path + path_len, suffix_len);
280 path_len += suffix_len;
281 }
282
283 path[path_len] = '\0';
284
285 if (! file_p (path))
286 {
287 free (path);
288 return NULL;
289 }
290
291 return path;
292 }
293
294
295 static char *
296 gethomedir ()
297 {
298 struct passwd *pw;
299 char *ptr;
300 char *copy;
301
302 if ((ptr = getenv ("HOME")) == NULL)
303 {
304 if ((ptr = getenv ("LOGNAME")) != NULL
305 || (ptr = getenv ("USER")) != NULL)
306 pw = getpwnam (ptr);
307 else
308 pw = getpwuid (getuid ());
309
310 if (pw)
311 ptr = pw->pw_dir;
312 }
313
314 if (ptr == NULL)
315 return "/";
316
317 copy = (char *) malloc (strlen (ptr) + 2);
318 strcpy (copy, ptr);
319 strcat (copy, "/");
320
321 return copy;
322 }
323
324
325 static int
326 file_p (path)
327 char *path;
328 {
329 struct stat status;
330
331 return (access (path, 4) == 0 /* exists and is readable */
332 && stat (path, &status) == 0 /* get the status */
333 && (S_ISDIR (status.st_mode)) == 0); /* not a directory */
334 }
335
336
337 /* Find the first element of SEARCH_PATH which exists and is readable,
338 after expanding the %-escapes. Return 0 if we didn't find any, and
339 the path name of the one we found otherwise. */
340
341 static char *
342 search_magic_path (search_path, class, escaped_suffix, suffix)
343 char *search_path, *class, *escaped_suffix, *suffix;
344 {
345 register char *s, *p;
346
347 for (s = search_path; *s; s = p)
348 {
349 for (p = s; *p && *p != ':'; p++)
350 ;
351
352 if (p > s)
353 {
354 char *path = magic_file_p (s, p - s, class, escaped_suffix, suffix);
355 if (path)
356 return path;
357 }
358 else if (*p == ':')
359 {
360 char *path;
361
362 s = "%N%S";
363 path = magic_file_p (s, strlen (s), class, escaped_suffix, suffix);
364 if (path)
365 return path;
366 }
367
368 if (*p == ':')
369 p++;
370 }
371
372 return 0;
373 }
374 \f
375 /* Producing databases for individual sources. */
376
377 static XrmDatabase
378 get_system_app (class)
379 char *class;
380 {
381 XrmDatabase db = NULL;
382 char *path;
383
384 path = getenv ("XFILESEARCHPATH");
385 if (! path) path = PATH_X_DEFAULTS;
386
387 path = search_magic_path (path, class, 0, 0);
388 if (path)
389 {
390 db = XrmGetFileDatabase (path);
391 free (path);
392 }
393
394 return db;
395 }
396
397
398 static XrmDatabase
399 get_fallback (display)
400 Display *display;
401 {
402 return NULL;
403 }
404
405
406 static XrmDatabase
407 get_user_app (class)
408 char *class;
409 {
410 char *path;
411 char *file = 0;
412 char *free_it = 0;
413
414 /* Check for XUSERFILESEARCHPATH. It is a path of complete file
415 names, not directories. */
416 if (((path = getenv ("XUSERFILESEARCHPATH"))
417 && (file = search_magic_path (path, class, 0, 0)))
418
419 /* Check for APPLRESDIR; it is a path of directories. In each,
420 we have to search for LANG/CLASS and then CLASS. */
421 || ((path = getenv ("XAPPLRESDIR"))
422 && ((file = search_magic_path (path, class, "/%L/%N", 0))
423 || (file = search_magic_path (path, class, "/%N", 0))))
424
425 /* Check in the home directory. This is a bit of a hack; let's
426 hope one's home directory doesn't contain any %-escapes. */
427 || (free_it = gethomedir (),
428 ((file = search_magic_path (free_it, class, "%L/%N", 0))
429 || (file = search_magic_path (free_it, class, "%N", 0)))))
430 {
431 XrmDatabase db = XrmGetFileDatabase (file);
432 free (file);
433 if (free_it)
434 free (free_it);
435 return db;
436 }
437
438 if (free_it)
439 free (free_it);
440 return NULL;
441 }
442
443
444 static XrmDatabase
445 get_user_db (display)
446 Display *display;
447 {
448 XrmDatabase db;
449 char *xdefs;
450
451 #ifdef PBaseSize /* Cheap way to test for X11R4 or later. */
452 xdefs = XResourceManagerString (display);
453 #else
454 xdefs = display->xdefaults;
455 #endif
456
457 if (xdefs != NULL)
458 db = XrmGetStringDatabase (xdefs);
459 else
460 {
461 char *home;
462 char *xdefault;
463
464 home = gethomedir ();
465 xdefault = (char *) malloc (strlen (home) + sizeof (".Xdefaults"));
466 strcpy (xdefault, home);
467 strcat (xdefault, ".Xdefaults");
468 db = XrmGetFileDatabase (xdefault);
469 free (home);
470 free (xdefault);
471 }
472
473 #ifdef HAVE_XSCREENRESOURCESTRING
474 /* Get the screen-specific resources too. */
475 xdefs = XScreenResourceString (DefaultScreenOfDisplay (display));
476 if (xdefs != NULL)
477 {
478 XrmMergeDatabases (XrmGetStringDatabase (xdefs), &db);
479 XFree (xdefs);
480 }
481 #endif
482
483 return db;
484 }
485
486 static XrmDatabase
487 get_environ_db ()
488 {
489 XrmDatabase db;
490 char *p;
491 char *path = 0, *home = 0, *host;
492
493 if ((p = getenv ("XENVIRONMENT")) == NULL)
494 {
495 home = gethomedir ();
496 host = get_system_name ();
497 path = (char *) malloc (strlen (home)
498 + sizeof (".Xdefaults-")
499 + strlen (host));
500 sprintf (path, "%s%s%s", home, ".Xdefaults-", host);
501 p = path;
502 }
503
504 db = XrmGetFileDatabase (p);
505
506 if (path) free (path);
507 if (home) free (home);
508
509 return db;
510 }
511 \f
512 /* External interface. */
513
514 /* Types of values that we can find in a database */
515
516 #define XrmStringType "String" /* String representation */
517 XrmRepresentation x_rm_string; /* Quark representation */
518
519 /* Load X resources based on the display and a possible -xrm option. */
520
521 XrmDatabase
522 x_load_resources (display, xrm_string, myname, myclass)
523 Display *display;
524 char *xrm_string, *myname, *myclass;
525 {
526 XrmDatabase user_database;
527 XrmDatabase rdb;
528 XrmDatabase db;
529 char line[256];
530 char *helv = "-*-helvetica-medium-r-*--*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1";
531 #ifdef USE_MOTIF
532 char *courier = "-*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1";
533 extern Lisp_Object Vdouble_click_time;
534 #endif
535
536 x_rm_string = XrmStringToQuark (XrmStringType);
537 #ifndef USE_X_TOOLKIT
538 /* pmr@osf.org says this shouldn't be done if USE_X_TOOLKIT.
539 I suspect it's because the toolkit version does this elsewhere. */
540 XrmInitialize ();
541 #endif
542 rdb = XrmGetStringDatabase ("");
543
544 /* Add some font defaults. If the font `helv' doesn't exist, widgets
545 will use some other default font. */
546 #ifdef USE_MOTIF
547
548 sprintf (line, "%s.pane.background: grey75", myclass);
549 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
550 sprintf (line, "%s*fontList: %s", myclass, helv);
551 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
552 sprintf (line, "%s*menu*background: grey75", myclass);
553 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
554 sprintf (line, "%s*menubar*background: grey75", myclass);
555 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
556 sprintf (line, "%s*verticalScrollBar.background: grey75", myclass);
557 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
558 sprintf (line, "%s*verticalScrollBar.troughColor: grey75", myclass);
559 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
560 sprintf (line, "%s.dialog*.background: grey75", myclass);
561 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
562 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.Text.background: white", myclass);
563 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
564 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.FilterText.background: white", myclass);
565 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
566 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*DirList.background: white", myclass);
567 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
568 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*ItemsList.background: white", myclass);
569 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
570 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*background: grey75", myclass);
571 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
572 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.Text.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
573 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
574 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.FilterText.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
575 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
576 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*ItemsList.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
577 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
578 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*DirList.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
579 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
580
581 /* Set double click time of list boxes in the file selection
582 dialog from `double-click-time'. */
583 if (INTEGERP (Vdouble_click_time) && XINT (Vdouble_click_time) > 0)
584 {
585 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*DirList.doubleClickInterval: %d",
586 myclass, XFASTINT (Vdouble_click_time));
587 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
588 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*ItemsList.doubleClickInterval: %d",
589 myclass, XFASTINT (Vdouble_click_time));
590 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
591 }
592
593 #else /* not USE_MOTIF */
594
595 sprintf (line, "Emacs.dialog*.font: %s", helv);
596 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
597 sprintf (line, "Emacs.dialog*.background: grey75");
598 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
599 sprintf (line, "*XlwMenu*font: %s", helv);
600 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
601 sprintf (line, "*XlwMenu*background: grey75");
602 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
603 sprintf (line, "Emacs*verticalScrollBar.background: grey75");
604 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
605
606 #endif /* not USE_MOTIF */
607
608 user_database = get_user_db (display);
609
610 /* Figure out what the "customization string" is, so we can use it
611 to decode paths. */
612 if (x_customization_string)
613 free (x_customization_string);
614 x_customization_string
615 = x_get_customization_string (user_database, myname, myclass);
616
617 /* Get application system defaults */
618 db = get_system_app (myclass);
619 if (db != NULL)
620 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
621
622 /* Get Fallback resources */
623 db = get_fallback (display);
624 if (db != NULL)
625 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
626
627 /* Get application user defaults */
628 db = get_user_app (myclass);
629 if (db != NULL)
630 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
631
632 /* get User defaults */
633 if (user_database != NULL)
634 XrmMergeDatabases (user_database, &rdb);
635
636 /* Get Environment defaults. */
637 db = get_environ_db ();
638 if (db != NULL)
639 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
640
641 /* Last, merge in any specification from the command line. */
642 if (xrm_string != NULL)
643 {
644 db = XrmGetStringDatabase (xrm_string);
645 if (db != NULL)
646 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
647 }
648
649 return rdb;
650 }
651
652
653 /* Retrieve the value of the resource specified by NAME with class CLASS
654 and of type TYPE from database RDB. The value is returned in RET_VALUE. */
655
656 int
657 x_get_resource (rdb, name, class, expected_type, ret_value)
658 XrmDatabase rdb;
659 char *name, *class;
660 XrmRepresentation expected_type;
661 XrmValue *ret_value;
662 {
663 XrmValue value;
664 XrmName namelist[100];
665 XrmClass classlist[100];
666 XrmRepresentation type;
667
668 XrmStringToNameList(name, namelist);
669 XrmStringToClassList(class, classlist);
670
671 if (XrmQGetResource (rdb, namelist, classlist, &type, &value) == True
672 && (type == expected_type))
673 {
674 if (type == x_rm_string)
675 ret_value->addr = (char *) value.addr;
676 else
677 bcopy (value.addr, ret_value->addr, ret_value->size);
678
679 return value.size;
680 }
681
682 return 0;
683 }
684
685 /* Retrieve the string resource specified by NAME with CLASS from
686 database RDB. */
687
688 char *
689 x_get_string_resource (rdb, name, class)
690 XrmDatabase rdb;
691 char *name, *class;
692 {
693 XrmValue value;
694
695 if (x_get_resource (rdb, name, class, x_rm_string, &value))
696 return (char *) value.addr;
697
698 return (char *) 0;
699 }
700 \f
701 /* Stand-alone test facilities. */
702
703 #ifdef TESTRM
704
705 typedef char **List;
706 #define arg_listify(len, list) (list)
707 #define car(list) (*(list))
708 #define cdr(list) (list + 1)
709 #define NIL(list) (! *(list))
710 #define free_arglist(list)
711
712 static List
713 member (elt, list)
714 char *elt;
715 List list;
716 {
717 List p;
718
719 for (p = list; ! NIL (p); p = cdr (p))
720 if (! strcmp (elt, car (p)))
721 return p;
722
723 return p;
724 }
725
726 static void
727 fatal (msg, prog, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)
728 char *msg, *prog;
729 int x1, x2, x3, x4, x5;
730 {
731 extern int errno;
732
733 if (errno)
734 perror (prog);
735
736 (void) fprintf (stderr, msg, prog, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5);
737 exit (1);
738 }
739
740 main (argc, argv)
741 int argc;
742 char **argv;
743 {
744 Display *display;
745 char *displayname, *resource_string, *class, *name;
746 XrmDatabase xdb;
747 List arg_list, lp;
748
749 arg_list = arg_listify (argc, argv);
750
751 lp = member ("-d", arg_list);
752 if (!NIL (lp))
753 displayname = car (cdr (lp));
754 else
755 displayname = "localhost:0.0";
756
757 lp = member ("-xrm", arg_list);
758 if (! NIL (lp))
759 resource_string = car (cdr (lp));
760 else
761 resource_string = (char *) 0;
762
763 lp = member ("-c", arg_list);
764 if (! NIL (lp))
765 class = car (cdr (lp));
766 else
767 class = "Emacs";
768
769 lp = member ("-n", arg_list);
770 if (! NIL (lp))
771 name = car (cdr (lp));
772 else
773 name = "emacs";
774
775 free_arglist (arg_list);
776
777 if (!(display = XOpenDisplay (displayname)))
778 fatal ("Can't open display '%s'\n", XDisplayName (displayname));
779
780 xdb = x_load_resources (display, resource_string, name, class);
781
782 /* In a real program, you'd want to also do this: */
783 display->db = xdb;
784
785 while (1)
786 {
787 char query_name[90];
788 char query_class[90];
789
790 printf ("Name: ");
791 gets (query_name);
792
793 if (strlen (query_name))
794 {
795 char *value;
796
797 printf ("Class: ");
798 gets (query_class);
799
800 value = x_get_string_resource (xdb, query_name, query_class);
801
802 if (value != NULL)
803 printf ("\t%s(%s): %s\n\n", query_name, query_class, value);
804 else
805 printf ("\tNo Value.\n\n");
806 }
807 else
808 break;
809 }
810 printf ("\tExit.\n\n");
811
812 XCloseDisplay (display);
813 }
814 #endif /* TESTRM */