Document Image Mode's new animation features.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
36
37 ---
38 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
39 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
40 of _any_ files during installation.
41
42 ---
43 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
44 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
45 specially.
46
47 ---
48 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
49 no longer created during installation.
50
51 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
52 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
53 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
54 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
55
56 ---
57 ** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
58 pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
59
60 ** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
61 For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
62 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
63 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
64
65 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
66 `emacs-repository-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
67 In 24.3 this variable was `emacs-bzr-version`.
68
69 \f
70 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
71
72 +++
73 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
74 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
75 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
76 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
77 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
78 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
79 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
80 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
81
82 +++
83 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
84 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
85 i.e., `path-separator').
86
87 +++
88 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
89 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
90 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
91 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
92
93 +++
94 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
95 to set up the initial buffer.
96
97 \f
98 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
99
100 +++
101 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
102 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
103 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
104 in a future release.)
105
106 +++
107 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
108 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
109 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
110 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
111 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
112 for those locations.
113
114 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
115 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
116
117 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
118 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
119 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
120 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
121
122 +++
123 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
124 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
125 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
126 so and set up the mode.
127
128 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
129 +++
130 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
131 +++
132 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
133 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
134 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
135 POSIX ACL interfaces.
136
137 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
138
139 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
140 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
141 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
142
143 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
144 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
145 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
146 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
147 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
148 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
149 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
150
151 +++
152 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
153 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
154
155 +++
156 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
157 This affects View mode, etc.
158
159 ** Help changes
160
161 +++
162 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
163 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
164 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
165 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
166 non-nil, they output the same results.
167
168 +++
169 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
170
171 *** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
172 (`describe-input-method') instead.
173
174 ** ImageMagick
175
176 +++
177 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
178 keywords.
179
180 *** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
181 :format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
182 new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
183
184 ** Frame and window changes
185
186 +++
187 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
188 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
189
190 *** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
191 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
192 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
193 command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
194
195 +++
196 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
197 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
198
199 ---
200 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
201 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
202 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
203 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
204
205 +++
206 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
207 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
208 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
209 of the buffer is visible).
210
211 ** Lisp evaluation changes
212 +++
213 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
214 if there is one.
215
216 *** A zero prefix arg of `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
217 `eval-expression' (`M-:') and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j') inserts
218 a list with no limit on its length and level (by using nil values of
219 `print-length' and `print-level'), and inserts additional formats for
220 integers (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
221
222 ---
223 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
224
225 +++
226 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
227 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
228
229 ---
230 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
231 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
232 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
233
234 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
235 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
236
237 ** New user options:
238
239 *** `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines a function to read regexps,
240 used by commands like `rgrep', `lgrep' `occur', `highlight-regexp',
241 etc. You can customize this to specify a function that provides a
242 default value from the regexp last history element, or from the symbol
243 found at point.
244
245 *** `load-prefer-newer', affects how the `load' function chooses the
246 file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
247 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
248 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
249 means to always load the .elc file.
250
251 \f
252 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
253
254 ** Indentation changes
255
256 +++
257 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
258 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
259 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
260 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
261 normal editing behavior.
262
263 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
264
265 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
266 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
267 stop every `tab-width' columns.
268
269 ** Filling changes
270
271 *** New command `cycle-spacing' cycles between spacing conventions:
272 having just one space, no spaces, or reverting to the original
273 spacing. Like `just-one-space', it can handle or ignore newlines and
274 leave different number of spaces.
275
276 *** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
277 a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
278 Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
279
280 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
281
282 +++
283 ** Uniquify is enabled by default with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
284
285 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
286 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
287
288 +++
289 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
290 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
291 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
292 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
293 bidirectional context.
294
295 ** Register changes
296
297 *** All register commands can now show help with preview.
298
299 +++
300 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
301 macros in registers.
302
303 *** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
304 See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
305
306 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
307 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u
308 C-u) it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it
309 deletes duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to
310 adjacency. When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called
311 interactively with C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
312
313 \f
314 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
315
316 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
317 Affected files:
318 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
319 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
320 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
321 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
322 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
323 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
324 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
325 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
326 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
327 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
328 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
329 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
330 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
331 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
332 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
333 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
334 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
335 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
336
337 ** Backtrace and debugger
338
339 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
340 when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
341 you access lexical variables.
342
343 +++
344 *** New command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') displays local vars.
345
346 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
347 code run via JIT Lock.
348
349 ** Battery
350
351 ---
352 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
353
354 ** Buffer Menu
355
356 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
357
358 ** Calendar and Diary
359
360 ---
361 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
362 and `calendar-month-header'.
363
364 +++
365 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
366
367 +++
368 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
369 `diary-from-outlook'.
370
371 ---
372 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
373
374 ** Calc
375
376 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
377 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
378 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
379 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
380 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
381
382 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
383 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
384 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
385 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
386 on the given date.
387
388 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
389
390 ** CEDET
391
392 *** EDE
393
394 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
395 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
396 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
397
398 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
399 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
400 target architecture auto-detection.
401
402 *** Semantic
403
404 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
405
406 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
407 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
408
409 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
410 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
411
412 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
413 For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
414
415 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
416
417 ** cl-lib
418
419 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
420
421 +++
422 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
423
424 ** CUA mode
425
426 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
427 Hence, you can now enable it independently from `transient-mark-mode',
428 `delete-selection-mode', and `shift-select-mode'.
429
430 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
431 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
432
433 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
434
435 ** CFEngine mode
436
437 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
438
439 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
440 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
441 if it doesn't support that option.
442
443 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without `transient-mark-mode'.
444
445 ** Desktop
446
447 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
448 before auto-save of the desktop.
449
450 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
451 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
452 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
453 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
454
455 ** Dired
456
457 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
458
459 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
460
461 ** Electric Pair mode
462 *** New `electric-pair-preserve-balance' enabled by default.
463
464 Pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance of
465 parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
466 balanced as before.
467
468 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
469 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and
470 `electric-pair-skip-self'.
471
472 *** New `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs' enabled by default.
473
474 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
475 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
476 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
477
478 *** New `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs' enabled by default.
479
480 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
481 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
482 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
483
484 *** New `electric-pair-skip-whitespace' enabled by default.
485
486 Controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
487 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
488 whitespace. See also the variable
489 `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
490
491 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
492
493 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
494 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
495 strings and comments.
496
497 ** EPA
498
499 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
500
501 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
502 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
503
504 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
505 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
506 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
507
508 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
509 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
510 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
511 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
512
513 ** ERC
514
515 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
516 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
517 amounts of data into the ERC input.
518
519 +++
520 ** ERT
521
522 *** New macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
523 See the ERT manual for details.
524
525 ** Eshell
526
527 +++
528 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
529 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
530 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
531 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
532 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
533
534 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
535 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
536 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
537 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
538 `eshell-visual-options'.
539
540 ---
541 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
542 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
543 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
544 module.
545
546 ** F90 mode
547 ---
548 *** New option `f90-smart-end-names'.
549
550 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
551
552 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
553
554 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
555
556 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
557
558 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
559 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
560 will revert to the old behavior.
561
562 ** Ido
563
564 *** Ido has a manual now.
565
566 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
567
568 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
569
570 ** Image mode
571
572 +++
573 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
574 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
575 directory, respectively.
576
577 +++
578 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
579 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
580 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
581
582 +++
583 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
584 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
585 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
586 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
587
588 ---
589 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
590 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
591 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
592 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
593
594 ** Hi-Lock
595
596 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
597 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
598
599 +++
600 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
601 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
602 using the next face automatically.
603
604 ** Imenu
605
606 *** New option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
607
608 ** Info
609 ---
610 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
611 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
612 `info-apropos'.
613
614 ** JS Mode
615
616 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
617 If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
618 are lined up to the first one.
619
620 *** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
621 comprehensions.
622
623 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
624
625 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
626 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
627
628 +++
629 ** Octave mode
630 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords
631 *** Completion in Octave file buffers
632 *** Eldoc support
633 *** Jump to definition
634 *** Documentation lookup/search
635 *** Code cleanup and various bug fixes
636
637 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode.
638
639 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
640 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
641 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
642 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
643
644 ** Package
645
646 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
647 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
648 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
649
650 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
651 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
652
653 *** In the buffer produced by `describe-package', there are now buttons
654 listing the keywords related to that package. You can click on them
655 to see other packages related to any given keyword.
656
657 *** In the *Packages* buffer, `f' or the Package->Filter menu filters
658 the packages by a keyword.
659
660 ** Prolog mode
661
662 *** `prolog-use-smie' has been removed, along with the non-SMIE
663 indentation code.
664
665 ** Remember
666
667 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer which is saved
668 on `kill-emacs'.
669
670 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
671 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
672 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
673 `remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
674 Without the second change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for
675 notes that do not need to be preserved.
676
677 *** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
678 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
679 `remember-handler-functions' option.
680
681 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
682 for new options related to this function.
683
684 ** Rmail
685
686 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
687 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
688
689 ---
690 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
691 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
692
693 ** Ruby mode
694
695 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
696
697 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
698
699 *** New mode menu.
700
701 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
702
703 *** Add more Ruby file types to `auto-mode-alist'.
704
705 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
706
707 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
708
709 ** Search and Replace
710
711 +++
712 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
713 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
714 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
715
716 +++
717 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
718 and adds it to the search string.
719
720 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
721 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
722 when it's nil).
723
724 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
725 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
726
727 +++
728 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
729 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
730 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
731
732 +++
733 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
734 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
735
736 +++
737 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
738 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
739 `isearch-yank-line'.
740
741 +++
742 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
743 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
744 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
745 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
746 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
747 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
748 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
749
750 +++
751 ** SES
752
753 *** New command `ses-rename-cell' allows assigning names to SES cells.
754
755 ** Shell
756 ---
757 *** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
758 During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
759 whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
760 --noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
761
762 ** Shell Script mode
763
764 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
765 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
766
767 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default.
768
769 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
770 The customization can be guessed by Emacs by providing a sample indented
771 file and letting SMIE learn from it.
772
773 ** Term mode
774
775 *** New option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
776
777 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
778 New features include:
779 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
780 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
781 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
782 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
783 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
784 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
785 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
786 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
787 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
788 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
789 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
790 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
791 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
792 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
793 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
794 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
795 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
796
797 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
798 New features include:
799 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
800 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
801 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
802 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
803 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
804 (point) when the function is invoked.
805
806 ** Tramp
807
808 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
809
810 +++
811 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
812 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
813 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
814
815 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
816 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
817 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
818 when possible.
819
820 +++
821 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
822 which support POSIX ACLs.
823
824 +++
825 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
826 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
827
828 ** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
829 allows deleting selected cookies.
830
831 ** VC and related modes
832
833 +++
834 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
835 whole tree revisions.
836
837 +++
838 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
839 controlled tree in a window.
840
841 +++
842 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
843 received with a pull operation.
844
845 +++
846 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
847 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
848 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
849
850 ---
851 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
852 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
853
854 ** VHDL mode
855
856 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
857
858 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
859
860 ** Woman
861
862 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
863 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
864
865 ** Obsolete packages:
866
867 *** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
868
869 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
870
871 +++
872 *** sup-mouse.el.
873
874 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
875
876 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
877
878 *** xesam.el is obsolete, because the XESAM project has been canceled.
879
880 +++
881 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
882
883 ---
884 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
885 has not been relevant for some time.
886
887 \f
888 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
889
890 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
891 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
892
893 ** New minor mode `superword-mode', defined in subword.el
894 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
895 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
896 using the same internal functions.
897
898 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
899 It is layered as:
900 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
901 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
902 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
903 much like `defadvice' does.
904
905 ** New package frameset.el.
906 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
907 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
908 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
909 at some point in the future.
910
911 +++
912 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
913 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
914 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
915
916 \f
917 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
918
919 ---
920 ** `kill-region' lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
921
922 +++
923 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
924 run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
925
926 +++
927 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
928
929 ---
930 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
931 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
932
933 ---
934 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
935
936 +++
937 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
938 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
939 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
940 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
941 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
942 `coding:' cookie.
943
944 +++
945 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
946 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
947 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
948
949 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
950 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
951
952 +++
953 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
954 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
955 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
956 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
957 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
958
959 ---
960 ** Removed `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus'.
961
962 ---
963 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
964 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
965 value when looking up variables.
966
967 +++
968 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
969 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
970 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
971
972 +++
973 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
974 special-forms any more.
975
976 ---
977 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
978 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
979 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
980
981 +++
982 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
983 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
984 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
985 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
986 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
987
988 +++
989 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
990 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
991 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
992 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
993 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
994
995 +++
996 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
997 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
998 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
999
1000 +++
1001 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1002 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1003
1004 \f
1005 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1006
1007 +++
1008 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1009
1010 +++
1011 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1012
1013 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1014 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1015 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1016
1017 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch `defalias'
1018 calls, and redirect them to your own function, instead of `fset'.
1019
1020 +++
1021 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1022 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1023 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1024 respecting file-local variables.
1025
1026 +++
1027 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1028
1029 ** Completion changes
1030
1031 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1032 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1033 around the comma.
1034
1035 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1036 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1037 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1038 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1039
1040 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1041 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1042 the Greek lambda character).
1043
1044 ** Terminal changes
1045
1046 +++
1047 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1048 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1049 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1050
1051 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1052 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1053 frame.
1054
1055 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
1056
1057 ** Window Handling
1058
1059 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1060 display the buffer in a window.
1061
1062 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1063 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1064 displaying the buffer in a window.
1065
1066 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1067
1068 +++
1069 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1070 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1071 *** `bool-vector-union'
1072 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1073 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1074 *** `bool-vector-not'
1075 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1076 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1077 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1078
1079 +++
1080 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
1081
1082 ** Error-handling changes
1083
1084 +++
1085 *** New function `define-error'.
1086
1087 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1088
1089 +++
1090 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
1091
1092 ** New library subr-x.el for misc helper functions
1093 +++
1094 *** `hash-table-keys'
1095 +++
1096 *** `hash-table-values'
1097
1098 *** `string-blank-p`
1099 *** `string-empty-p`
1100 *** `string-join`
1101 *** `string-reverse`
1102 *** `string-trim-left'
1103 *** `string-trim-right'
1104 *** `string-trim'
1105 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1106 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1107
1108 +++
1109 ** Obsoleted functions:
1110 *** `log10'
1111 *** `dont-compile'
1112 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1113 *** `field-complete'
1114 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1115 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1116 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1117 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1118 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1119
1120 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1121 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1122 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1123 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1124 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1125
1126 +++
1127 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1128 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1129 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1130
1131 +++
1132 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1133 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1134 the start and end of each substring.
1135
1136 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1137
1138 ** File-handling changes
1139
1140 +++
1141 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1142 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1143 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1144 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1145 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1146 versions.
1147
1148 +++
1149 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1150 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1151 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1152 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1153
1154 +++
1155 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1156 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1157 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1158
1159 +++
1160 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1161 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1162 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1163
1164 ---
1165 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1166 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1167 `visited-file-modtime'.
1168
1169 ** Changes in autorevert.el
1170
1171 ---
1172 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1173 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1174 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1175 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1176 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1177 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1178
1179 ---
1180 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1181 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1182
1183 ** Face changes
1184
1185 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1186 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1187 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1188
1189 +++
1190 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1191 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1192
1193 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1194 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1195
1196 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1197 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1198
1199 +++
1200 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1201 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1202 color that would otherwise have been used.
1203
1204 ** Image API
1205
1206 +++
1207 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1208 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1209 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1210
1211 +++
1212 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1213 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1214
1215 +++
1216 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1217 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1218
1219 ** EIEIO
1220
1221 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1222 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1223 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1224 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1225 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1226 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1227 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1228 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1229 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1230 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1231 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1232 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1233 **** All generated class-* and object-* field accessors are now
1234 prefixed with `eieio-' as well.
1235
1236 *** Obsoleted functions:
1237 **** class-of
1238 **** class-direct-subclasses
1239 **** class-direct-superclasses
1240
1241 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1242
1243 ---
1244 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1245 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1246 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1247 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1248
1249 ---
1250 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1251 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1252 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1253 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1254 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1255 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1256 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1257 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1258 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1259 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1260 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1261 see.
1262 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1263 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1264
1265 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1266 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1267 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1268 `coding-system-type' function.)
1269
1270 ** `time-to-seconds' is not obsolete any more.
1271
1272 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
1273 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
1274 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
1275 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
1276 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
1277 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
1278 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
1279
1280 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1281 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1282
1283 +++
1284 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1285
1286 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1287 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1288
1289 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1290
1291 +++
1292 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1293 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1294 meant to be used by other packages.
1295
1296 \f
1297 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1298
1299 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1300 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1301 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1302 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1303
1304 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1305 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1306 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1307 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1308 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1309 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1310 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1311 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1312 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1313 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1314 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1315
1316 +++
1317 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1318 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1319
1320 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1321 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1322 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1323
1324 +++
1325 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1326 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1327 directory where Emacs was running.
1328
1329 +++
1330 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1331 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1332 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1333 modifying it has no effect.
1334
1335 ---
1336 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1337 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1338 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1339 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1340 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1341
1342 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1343 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
1344 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
1345 native is the default.
1346
1347 ** OSX >= 10.7 can use sRGB colorspace.
1348 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to change style. t is the default.
1349 Note: This does not apply to images.
1350
1351 \f
1352 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1353
1354 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1355 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1356 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1357 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1358 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1359 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1360
1361 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1362 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1363
1364 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1365 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1366
1367 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1368 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1369 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1370 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1371 the results may be useful to developers.
1372
1373 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1374 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1375 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1376 check that this option enables.
1377
1378 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1379 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1380
1381 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1382 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1383 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1384 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1385 links between the various manuals.
1386
1387 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1388 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1389 to "emacs-VERSION".
1390
1391 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1392
1393 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1394 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1395 you want them.
1396
1397 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1398 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1399 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1400
1401 \f
1402 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1403
1404 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1405 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1406 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1407
1408 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1409
1410 \f
1411 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1412
1413 ** Help
1414
1415 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1416 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1417 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1418 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1419 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1420
1421 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1422 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1423 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1424
1425 ** ImageMagick
1426
1427 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1428 :background image specification property.
1429
1430 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1431 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1432 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1433 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1434
1435 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1436 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1437 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1438
1439 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1440 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1441 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1442 treated as images.
1443
1444 ** Minibuffer
1445
1446 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1447 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1448
1449 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1450 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1451 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1452
1453 ** Mode line
1454
1455 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1456 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1457 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1458
1459 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1460 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1461
1462 ** Server and client
1463
1464 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1465 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1466 or expression to evaluate.
1467
1468 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1469
1470 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1471 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1472 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1473 that support backtraces.
1474
1475 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1476 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1477
1478 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1479 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1480 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1481
1482 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1483 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1484
1485 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1486 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1487
1488 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1489 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1490 files (use this with caution).
1491
1492 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1493 variables on remote hosts.
1494
1495 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1496 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1497
1498 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1499 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1500
1501 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1502 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1503 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1504 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1505
1506 ** Internationalization
1507
1508 *** New language environment: Persian.
1509
1510 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1511
1512 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1513
1514 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1515
1516 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1517 menu/toolbar.
1518
1519 \f
1520 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1521
1522 ** Search and Replace
1523
1524 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1525 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1526 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1527 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1528 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1529
1530 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1531 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1532
1533 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1534 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1535 The default is nil.
1536
1537 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1538 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1539 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1540
1541 ** Navigation commands
1542
1543 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1544
1545 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1546
1547 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1548 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1549
1550 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1551 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1552 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1553
1554 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1555 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1556 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1557
1558 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1559
1560 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1561 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1562
1563 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1564 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1565 accidentally type.
1566
1567 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1568 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1569
1570 ** Registers
1571
1572 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1573
1574 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1575 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1576 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1577
1578 \f
1579 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1580
1581 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1582
1583 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1584 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1585 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1586 use the "cl--" prefix).
1587
1588 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1589 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1590 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1591 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1592 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1593
1594 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1595 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1596
1597 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1598 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1599 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1600 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1601
1602 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1603 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1604 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1605 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1606 is in use.
1607
1608 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1609 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1610 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1611
1612 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1613 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1614 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1615
1616 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1617 (use features from gv.el instead):
1618 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1619 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1620 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1621 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1622
1623 ** Diff mode
1624
1625 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1626 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1627 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1628 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1629 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1630
1631 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1632 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1633 changes in context diffs.
1634
1635 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1636 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1637
1638 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1639
1640 ** Python mode
1641
1642 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1643 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1644 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1645 text based shell).
1646
1647 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1648 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1649 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1650 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1651 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1652
1653 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1654
1655 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1656
1657 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1658 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1659
1660 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1661 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1662
1663 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1664 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1665
1666 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1667 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1668
1669 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1670 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1671 No longer relevant.
1672
1673 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1674 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1675 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1676 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1677 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1678 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1679 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1680 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1681 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1682 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1683 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1684 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1685 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1686 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1687 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1688 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1689 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1690 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1691 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1692 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1693 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1694
1695 ** D-Bus
1696
1697 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1698
1699 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1700
1701 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1702 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1703
1704 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1705 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1706
1707 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1708
1709 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1710 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1711
1712 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1713
1714 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1715
1716 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1717 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1718
1719 ** Dired
1720
1721 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1722 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1723 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1724
1725 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1726 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1727 file at point.
1728
1729 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1730 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1731 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1732
1733 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1734 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1735 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1736
1737 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1738 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1739
1740 ** ERC
1741
1742 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1743 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1744
1745 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1746 channel keys found.
1747
1748 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1749 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1750
1751 ** reStructuredText mode
1752
1753 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1754 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1755 and improved.
1756
1757 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1758
1759 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1760 Sphinx support has been improved.
1761
1762 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1763
1764 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1765
1766 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1767
1768 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1769
1770 ** Ruby mode
1771
1772 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1773 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1774 steps definitions.
1775
1776 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1777
1778 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1779
1780 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1781
1782 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1783
1784 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1785
1786 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1787 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1788 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1789
1790 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1791 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1792
1793 ** Shell Script mode
1794
1795 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1796
1797 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1798
1799 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1800
1801 ** VHDL mode
1802
1803 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1804
1805 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1806
1807 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1808
1809 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1810
1811 ** Apropos
1812
1813 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1814 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1815 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1816
1817 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1818 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1819
1820 ** Buffer Menu
1821
1822 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1823
1824 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1825 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1826
1827 ** Calc
1828
1829 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1830 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1831 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1832
1833 ** Calendar
1834
1835 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1836 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1837
1838 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1839
1840 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1841 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1842
1843 ** CEDET
1844
1845 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1846 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1847 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1848
1849 *** EDE
1850
1851 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1852 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1853
1854 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1855
1856 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1857
1858 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1859
1860 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1861
1862 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1863
1864 *** Semantic
1865
1866 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1867
1868 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1869
1870 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1871 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1872 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1873
1874 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1875
1876 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1877
1878 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1879
1880 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1881
1882 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1883
1884 *** SRecode
1885
1886 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1887
1888 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1889 include differentiation.
1890
1891 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1892 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1893 mode (like Java).
1894
1895 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1896
1897 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1898 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1899
1900 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1901
1902 ** Customize
1903
1904 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1905
1906 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1907 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1908 these commands now).
1909
1910 ** Term
1911
1912 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1913 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1914
1915 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1916 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1917 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1918
1919 ** Tramp
1920
1921 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1922
1923 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1924
1925 ** URL
1926
1927 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1928 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1929 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1930 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1931 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1932
1933 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1934 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1935 in case that is not properly encoded.
1936
1937 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1938 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1939 server properties.
1940
1941 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1942 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1943 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1944
1945 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1946 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1947 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1948
1949 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1950 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1951
1952 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1953 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1954
1955 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1956 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1957
1958 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1959
1960 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1961 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1962 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1963
1964 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1965 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1966 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1967 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1968
1969 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1970 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1971 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1972
1973 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1974 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1975
1976 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1977 it is enabled.
1978
1979 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1980 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1981
1982 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1983
1984 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1985 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1986 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1987 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1988 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1989 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1990 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1991 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1992 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1993 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1994 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1995 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1996 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1997 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1998 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1999 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2000 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2001 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2002 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2003 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2004 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2005 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2006 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2007
2008 ** Obsolete packages
2009
2010 *** assoc.el
2011 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2012 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2013 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2014 *** bruce.el
2015 *** cust-print.el
2016 *** ledit.el
2017 *** mailpost.el
2018 *** mouse-sel.el
2019 *** patcomp.el
2020
2021 \f
2022 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2023
2024 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2025 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2026 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2027 `custom-variable-p'.
2028
2029 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2030 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2031 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2032 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2033
2034 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2035 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2036 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2037 sequence in later calls.
2038
2039 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2040 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2041 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2042
2043 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2044 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2045
2046 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2047 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2048 depends on the graphical library.
2049
2050 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2051 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2052
2053 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2054
2055 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2056 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2057 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2058 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2059 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2060
2061 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2062 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2063 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2064
2065 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2066 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2067 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2068
2069 *** Renamed functions
2070 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2071 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2072 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2073 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2074 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2075 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2076 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2077 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2078
2079 *** Renamed hooks
2080 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2081 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2082 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2083 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2084 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2085
2086 *** Renamed variables
2087 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2088 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2089 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2090
2091 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2092 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2093 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2094 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2095 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2096 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2097 *** `set-char-table-default'
2098 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2099 *** `compile-internal'
2100 *** `modeline'
2101 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2102 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2103 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2104 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2105 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2106 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2107 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2108 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2109 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2110 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2111
2112 \f
2113 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2114
2115 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2116 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2117 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2118 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2119
2120 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2121 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2122 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2123 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2124 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2125 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2126 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2127
2128 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2129 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2130 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2131 CPU time or memory allocations.
2132
2133 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2134 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2135
2136 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2137
2138 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2139
2140 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2141 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2142 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2143 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2144 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2145
2146 ** Completion
2147
2148 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2149 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2150
2151 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2152 table, but with a different prefix.
2153
2154 ** Debugger
2155
2156 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2157 These do not trigger the debugger.
2158
2159 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2160 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2161
2162 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2163 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2164 to work out which code is doing something.
2165
2166 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2167 recursive invocations.
2168
2169 ** Window handling
2170
2171 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2172 fit the contents.
2173
2174 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2175 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2176
2177 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2178 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2179
2180 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2181 reused.
2182
2183 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2184 window's point when switching buffers.
2185
2186 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2187 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2188
2189 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2190 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2191
2192 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2193 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2194 selected.
2195
2196 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2197 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2198
2199 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2200 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2201
2202 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2203 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2204
2205 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2206
2207 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2208 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2209 in Emacs 24.1:
2210 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2211 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2212 **** `display-buffer-function'
2213 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2214 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2215 **** `special-display-function'
2216 **** `special-display-regexps'
2217
2218 ** Time
2219
2220 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2221 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2222 by the underlying C implementation.
2223
2224 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2225 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2226 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2227 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2228 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2229 stamps are still accepted.
2230
2231 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2232 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2233 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2234 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2235
2236 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2237 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2238
2239 ** EIEIO
2240
2241 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2242
2243 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2244 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2245 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2246 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2247 warning is issued.
2248
2249 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2250 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2251
2252 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2253 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2254
2255 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2256 of filename support to generated symbols.
2257
2258 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2259 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2260 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2261 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2262 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2263
2264 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2265
2266 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2267
2268 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2269
2270 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2271
2272 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2273
2274 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2275 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2276
2277 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2278
2279 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2280
2281 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2282
2283 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2284
2285 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2286
2287 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2288
2289 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2290
2291 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2292
2293 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2294
2295 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2296 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2297 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2298 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2299 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2300 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2301 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2302 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2303
2304 \f
2305 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2306
2307 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2308 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2309
2310 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2311 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2312 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2313 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2314 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2315
2316 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2317 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2318 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2319
2320 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2321
2322 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2323 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2324
2325 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2326
2327 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2328 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2329
2330 \f
2331 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2332
2333 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2334
2335 \f
2336 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2337
2338 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2339 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2340 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2341 --without-gconf.
2342
2343 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2344 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2345 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2346 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2347
2348 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2349 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2350 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2351 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2352
2353 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2354 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2355 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2356 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2357 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2358
2359 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2360 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2361 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2362 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2363
2364 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2365 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2366
2367 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2368 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2369 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2370 to about 2 GiB.
2371
2372 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2373 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2374 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2375
2376 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2377 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2378 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2379
2380 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2381 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2382
2383 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2384 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2385
2386 \f
2387 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2388
2389 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2390 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2391 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2392
2393 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2394 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2395 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2396 Nextstep builds).
2397
2398 \f
2399 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2400
2401 ** Completion
2402
2403 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2404 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2405
2406 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2407
2408 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2409 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2410
2411 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2412
2413 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2414 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2415
2416 *** New completion style `substring'.
2417
2418 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2419
2420 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2421
2422 ** Mail changes
2423
2424 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2425 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2426 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2427 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2428 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2429 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2430
2431 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2432 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2433 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2434 command.
2435
2436 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2437 and Mail mode changes
2438
2439 ** Emacs server and client changes
2440
2441 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2442
2443 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2444
2445 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2446 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2447
2448 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2449 its exit status is 1.
2450
2451 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2452 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2453 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2454
2455 ** Internationalization changes
2456
2457 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2458 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2459 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2460 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2461 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2462 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2463
2464 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2465 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2466
2467 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2468 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2469 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2470 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2471 paragraph.
2472
2473 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2474 the right window edge.
2475
2476 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2477 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2478 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2479 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2480 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2481
2482 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2483 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2484
2485 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2486 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2487
2488 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2489 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2490 automatically select it.
2491
2492 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2493 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2494 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2495
2496 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2497 selected for installation.
2498
2499 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2500
2501 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2502 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2503 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2504
2505 ** Custom theme changes
2506
2507 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2508 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2509
2510 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2511 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2512 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2513 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2514 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2515 built-in Custom themes.
2516
2517 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2518 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2519 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2520 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2521
2522 ** Improved GTK integration
2523
2524 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2525 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2526
2527 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2528 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2529 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2530
2531 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2532 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2533 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2534 entries for this.
2535
2536 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2537 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2538
2539 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2540 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2541
2542 ** Graphical interface changes
2543
2544 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2545 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2546 displayed as a space.
2547
2548 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2549 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2550
2551 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2552 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2553 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2554
2555 ** Exiting changes
2556
2557 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2558 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2559
2560 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2561 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2562 do the right thing in batch mode.
2563
2564 ** Scrolling changes
2565
2566 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2567 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2568 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2569 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2570
2571 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2572
2573 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2574 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2575
2576 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2577 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2578
2579 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2580 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2581 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2582 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2583 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2584
2585 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2586 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2587 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2588 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2589 margin.
2590
2591 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2592 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2593
2594 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2595 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2596 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2597 now includes the SELinux context.
2598
2599 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2600 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2601
2602 ** Trash changes
2603
2604 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2605 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2606
2607 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2608 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2609
2610 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2611
2612 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2613 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2614 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2615 subdirectories.
2616
2617 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2618 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2619 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2620 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2621 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2622
2623 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2624 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2625
2626 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2627 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2628 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2629 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2630 corresponding way.
2631
2632 ** Window changes
2633
2634 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2635 in the quitted window.
2636
2637 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2638 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2639
2640 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2641
2642 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2643 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2644 for choosing the displaying window).
2645
2646 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2647 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2648
2649 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2650 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2651
2652 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2653 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2654 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2655 from which such space was obtained.
2656
2657 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2658 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2659 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2660 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2661 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2662
2663 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2664 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2665 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2666
2667 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2668 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2669
2670 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2671 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2672 been shown in a specific window.
2673
2674 ** Minibuffer changes
2675
2676 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2677 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2678 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2679
2680 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2681 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2682 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2683
2684 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2685
2686 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2687
2688 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2689 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2690 successful operation.
2691
2692 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2693 for `list-colors-display'.
2694
2695 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2696
2697 \f
2698 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2699
2700 ** Search changes
2701
2702 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2703 `isearch-yank-line'.
2704
2705 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2706 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2707
2708 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2709
2710 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2711
2712 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2713 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2714 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2715 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2716 alias for it.
2717
2718 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2719 also deletes newlines around point.
2720
2721 ** Deletion changes
2722
2723 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2724 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2725 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2726 instead.
2727
2728 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2729 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2730 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2731
2732 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2733 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2734 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2735 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2736
2737 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2738
2739 ** Selection changes.
2740
2741 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2742 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2743 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2744 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2745
2746 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2747 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2748
2749 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2750 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2751 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2752 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2753
2754 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2755 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2756 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2757 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2758 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2759
2760 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2761
2762 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2763 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2764 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2765
2766 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2767
2768 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2769 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2770 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2771
2772 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2773 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2774
2775 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2776 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2777 between applications.
2778
2779 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2780
2781 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2782 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2783 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2784 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2785 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2786
2787 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2788
2789 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2790 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2791
2792 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2793 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2794 number to count from and for a format string.
2795
2796 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2797 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2798 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2799 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2800 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2801
2802 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2803 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2804 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2805 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2806 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2807
2808 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2809 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2810 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2811 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2812 follows `replace-match'.
2813
2814 \f
2815 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2816
2817 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2818
2819 ** BibTeX mode
2820
2821 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2822 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2823 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2824 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2825
2826 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2827
2828 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2829
2830 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2831
2832 ** Browse-url
2833
2834 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2835
2836 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2837 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2838
2839 ** Calc
2840
2841 *** Support for musical notes.
2842
2843 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2844
2845 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2846 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2847
2848 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2849
2850 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2851
2852 *** New "O" option prefix.
2853
2854 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2855
2856 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2857
2858 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2859 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2860
2861 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2862 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2863
2864 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2865 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2866 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2867
2868 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2869
2870 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2871 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2872
2873 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2874 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2875 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2876
2877 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2878 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2879 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2880
2881 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2882 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2883
2884 ** CC Mode
2885
2886 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2887 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2888
2889 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2890
2891 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2892 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2893 not the top level.
2894
2895 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2896 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2897 parsed as a statement continuation.
2898
2899 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2900
2901 ** Compilation mode
2902
2903 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2904 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2905
2906 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2907 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2908 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2909
2910 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2911 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2912 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2913 buffer was used.
2914
2915 ** Customize
2916
2917 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2918 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2919 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2920
2921 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2922 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2923
2924 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2925
2926 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2927 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2928
2929 ** D-Bus
2930
2931 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2932 or session bus.
2933
2934 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2935 optionally do not register names.
2936
2937 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2938 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2939
2940 ** Dired-x
2941
2942 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2943 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2944 instead of using the current buffer.
2945
2946 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2947 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2948
2949 ** ERC changes
2950
2951 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2952 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2953
2954 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2955 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2956 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2957 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2958
2959 ** Eshell changes
2960
2961 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2962 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2963 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2964
2965 ** gdb-mi
2966
2967 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2968 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2969 debugging of several threads.
2970
2971 ** Image mode
2972
2973 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2974 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2975
2976 ** Info
2977
2978 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2979 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2980 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2981 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2982 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2983
2984 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2985 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2986 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2987 by default.
2988
2989 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2990
2991 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2992
2993 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2994 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2995 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2996
2997 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2998 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2999
3000 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3001
3002 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3003
3004 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3005 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3006 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3007 default), this performs tag completion.
3008
3009 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3010 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3011
3012 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3013 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3014 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3015
3016 ** Rmail
3017
3018 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3019 in the Rmail incoming message.
3020
3021 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3022 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3023 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3024
3025 ** Shell mode
3026
3027 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3028 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3029 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3030
3031 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3032 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3033
3034 ** SMTPmail
3035
3036 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3037 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3038 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3039 to change this.
3040
3041 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3042 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3043 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3044 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3045 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3046 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3047 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3048 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3049
3050 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3051 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3052
3053 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3054
3055 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3056
3057 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3058 the credentials file.
3059
3060 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3061 If you had that set, you need to put
3062
3063 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3064
3065 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3066
3067 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3068 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3069 to the address you wish to use instead.
3070
3071 ** SQL mode
3072
3073 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3074 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3075
3076 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3077 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3078 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3079 connection is established.
3080
3081 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3082 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3083
3084 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3085 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3086 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3087 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3088
3089 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3090 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3091 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3092 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3093 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3094 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3095
3096 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3097 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3098
3099 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3100 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3101 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3102
3103 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3104 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3105
3106 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3107
3108 ** TeX modes
3109
3110 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3111
3112 ** Tramp
3113
3114 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3115
3116 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3117 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3118
3119 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3120 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3121
3122 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3123 default value to "".
3124
3125 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3126 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3127
3128 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3129 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3130 the degree of parallelism.
3131
3132 ** VC and related modes
3133
3134 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3135 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3136 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3137 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3138 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3139
3140 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3141
3142 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3143 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3144 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3145 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3146 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3147
3148 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3149 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3150
3151 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3152 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3153 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3154 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3155 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3156 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3157
3158 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3159 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3160
3161 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3162 this was not advertised at the time.
3163
3164 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3165 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3166 this was not advertised at the time.
3167
3168 ** Obsolete modes
3169
3170 *** abbrevlist.el
3171
3172 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3173
3174 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3175 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3176 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3177 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3178
3179 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3180
3181 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3182
3183 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3184
3185 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3186 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3187
3188 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3189
3190 ** Miscellaneous
3191
3192 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3193 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3194
3195 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3196 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3197
3198 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3199
3200 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3201
3202 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3203
3204 \f
3205 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3206
3207 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3208 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3209
3210 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3211 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3212 matching closing one.
3213
3214 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3215 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3216 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3217 electric-indent-functions.
3218
3219 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3220 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3221 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3222
3223 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3224 from which other modes can be derived.
3225
3226 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3227
3228 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3229 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3230 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3231 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3232 secrets.
3233
3234 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3235 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3236
3237 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3238 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3239
3240 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3241
3242 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3243 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3244 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3245 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3246 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3247 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3248
3249 \f
3250 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3251
3252 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3253 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3254
3255 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3256
3257 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3258 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3259 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3260 command still toggles the minor mode.
3261
3262 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3263 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3264 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3265 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3266 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3267
3268 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3269 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3270 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3271 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3272 argument `bidi-class'.
3273
3274 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3275 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3276 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3277 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3278
3279 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3280 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3281 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3282 of the header line.
3283
3284 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3285 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3286 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3287 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3288 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3289 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3290 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3291
3292 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3293 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3294 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3295 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3296 older Emacsen too.
3297
3298 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3299 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3300 replaced all known uses.
3301
3302 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3303 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3304 major mode is special).
3305
3306 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3307
3308 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3309 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3310 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3311 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3312 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3313 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3314
3315 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3316 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3317
3318 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3319 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3320 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3321 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3322
3323 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3324 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3325 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3326
3327 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3328
3329 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3330 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3331 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3332
3333 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3334 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3335 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3336 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3337 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3338 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3339 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3340 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3341 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
3342 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3343 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3344 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3345 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3346 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3347 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3348 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3349 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3350 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3351 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3352 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3353 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3354
3355 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3356 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3357
3358 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3359 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3360 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3361 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3362 *** `e' (`float-e').
3363
3364 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3365 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3366
3367 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3368 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3369 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3370 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3371
3372 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3373 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3374 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3375
3376 \f
3377 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3378
3379 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3380 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3381 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3382 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3383 file.
3384
3385 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3386 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3387
3388 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3389 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3390
3391 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3392
3393 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3394 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3395
3396 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3397 declared as dynamically bound.
3398
3399 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3400
3401 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3402 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3403 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3404
3405 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3406
3407 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3408 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3409
3410 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3411 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3412 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3413 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3414 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3415 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3416
3417 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3418 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3419 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3420
3421 ** Window changes
3422
3423 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3424 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3425 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3426 buffer) in the window tree.
3427
3428 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3429 windows.
3430
3431 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3432 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3433 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3434 act on any window including internal ones.
3435
3436 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3437 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3438 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3439 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3440 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3441
3442 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3443 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3444 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3445 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3446 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3447
3448 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3449 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3450 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3451 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3452 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3453 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3454
3455 *** Window resizing functions.
3456 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3457 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3458 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3459
3460 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3461 live window on that frame instead.
3462
3463 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3464 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3465 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3466 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3467 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3468 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3469
3470 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3471 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3472 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3473 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3474 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3475 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3476
3477 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3478 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3479 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3480 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3481
3482 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3483 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3484 The old names are kept as aliases.
3485
3486 *** Display actions
3487
3488 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3489 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3490 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3491 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3492
3493 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3494
3495 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3496 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3497 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3498 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3499 are user-customizable variables.
3500
3501 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3502
3503 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3504 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3505 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3506
3507 ** Completion
3508
3509 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3510 properties of the current completion:
3511 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3512 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3513
3514 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3515 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3516
3517 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3518
3519 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3520 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3521 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3522 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3523 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3524 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3525 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3526
3527 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3528 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3529 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3530
3531 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3532 behavior of `completing-read'.
3533
3534 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3535 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3536
3537 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3538 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3539
3540 ** New hook types
3541
3542 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3543 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3544 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3545 non-nil return value.
3546
3547 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3548 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3549 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3550 advertised at the time.)
3551
3552 ** Debugger changes
3553
3554 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3555 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3556
3557 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3558
3559 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3560
3561 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3562 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3563 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3564
3565 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3566 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3567
3568 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3569 named Emacs server instances.
3570
3571 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3572 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3573
3574 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3575 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3576
3577 ** New input reading functions
3578
3579 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3580 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3581
3582 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3583 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3584 invalid input.
3585
3586 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3587
3588 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3589 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3590 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3591 obsolete alias.
3592
3593 ** Syntax parsing changes
3594
3595 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3596 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3597 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3598 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3599 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3600 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3601 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3602 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3603 syntactic rules.
3604
3605 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3606
3607 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3608
3609 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3610
3611 ** Major and minor mode changes
3612
3613 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3614 as well as those in the -*- line.
3615
3616 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3617 should be derived.
3618
3619 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3620 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3621 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3622
3623 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3624 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3625
3626 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3627 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3628 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3629
3630 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3631
3632 ** File-handling changes
3633
3634 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3635 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3636 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3637 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3638
3639 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3640
3641 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3642 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3643 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3644
3645 ** Image API
3646
3647 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3648
3649 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3650
3651 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3652
3653 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3654 is being animated.
3655
3656 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3657 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3658
3659 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3660 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3661
3662 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3663 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3664 ImageMagick installation supports.
3665
3666 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3667 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3668 functions.
3669
3670 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3671 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3672
3673 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3674 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3675 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3676 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3677
3678 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3679 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3680 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3681 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3682
3683 ** XML and HTML parsing
3684 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3685 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3686 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3687 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3688
3689 ** Networking and encryption changes
3690
3691 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3692 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3693 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3694 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3695 must also be supplied.
3696
3697 *** New library gnutls.el.
3698 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3699 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3700 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3701 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3702 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3703 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3704 greater than 0.
3705
3706 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3707 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3708 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3709
3710 ** Isearch
3711
3712 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3713
3714 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3715 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3716 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3717 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3718 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3719 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3720
3721 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3722 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3723
3724 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3725 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3726 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3727 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3728 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3729 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3730
3731 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3732
3733 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3734 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3735 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3736 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3737
3738 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3739 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3740
3741 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3742 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3743 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3744 an empty uninterned symbol.
3745
3746 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3747
3748 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3749
3750 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3751 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3752
3753 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3754 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3755
3756 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3757
3758 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3759 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3760
3761 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3762
3763 \f
3764 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3765
3766 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3767 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3768
3769 ** New configure.bat options
3770
3771 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3772
3773 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3774
3775 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3776
3777 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3778
3779 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3780
3781 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3782 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3783
3784 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3785 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3786
3787 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3788 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3789
3790 \f
3791 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3792 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3793
3794 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3795 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3796 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3797 (at your option) any later version.
3798
3799 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3800 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3801 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3802 GNU General Public License for more details.
3803
3804 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3805 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3806
3807 \f
3808 Local variables:
3809 mode: outline
3810 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3811 end: