1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
27 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
28 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
29 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
30 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
31 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
32 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
35 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
36 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
39 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
40 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
43 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
44 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
45 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
46 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
50 ** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
51 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
52 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
53 check that this option enables.
56 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
57 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
60 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
61 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
65 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
66 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
67 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
68 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
69 links between the various manuals.
72 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
75 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
76 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
80 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
81 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
82 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
85 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
88 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
89 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
90 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
93 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
96 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
99 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
100 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
101 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
105 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
106 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
107 that does not have its own specialized help text.
109 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
110 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
115 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
116 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
117 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
118 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
119 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
122 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
123 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
124 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
126 ** Minibuffer changes
128 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
129 next and previous path separator, respectively.
131 *** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
132 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
135 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
136 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
137 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
138 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
140 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
141 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
142 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
144 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
145 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
146 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
149 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
150 :background image spec property.
152 ** Server and client changes
154 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
155 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
156 or expression to evaluate.
158 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
161 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
162 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
165 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
166 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
169 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
170 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
171 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
172 that support backtraces.
175 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
176 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
179 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
180 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
181 files (use this with caution).
184 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
185 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
188 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
189 local variables on remote hosts.
192 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
193 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
195 ** Internationalization changes
197 *** New language environment: Persian.
199 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
201 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
203 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
205 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
209 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
211 ** Navigation command changes
213 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
215 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
217 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
218 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
220 ** Search and Replace changes
222 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
223 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
224 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
225 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
226 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
228 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
229 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
231 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
232 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
235 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
236 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
237 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
240 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
241 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
244 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
245 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
249 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
250 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
251 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
255 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
257 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
258 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
259 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
262 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
265 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
266 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
269 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
270 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
271 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
274 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
278 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
279 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
280 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
282 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
283 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
286 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
288 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
289 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
294 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
295 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
298 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
301 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
302 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
307 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
308 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
309 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
312 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
313 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
314 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
315 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
317 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
318 provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
321 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
322 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
325 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
326 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
327 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
328 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
331 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
332 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
333 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
336 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
337 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
338 rather than making them unbound.
341 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
342 (use features from gv.el instead):
343 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
344 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
345 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
346 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
349 ** New compilation option `compilation-always-kill'.
353 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
355 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
356 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
360 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
361 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
366 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
369 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
372 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
373 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
376 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
377 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
380 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
383 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
384 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
388 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
391 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
396 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
397 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
398 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
399 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
400 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
403 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
404 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
405 changes in context diffs.
408 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
409 whitespace introduced by a diff.
413 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
414 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
415 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
417 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
418 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
421 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
422 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
423 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
425 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
426 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
427 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
429 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
430 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
433 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
437 *** New package `erc-desktop-notifications.el', which can send a notification
438 when you receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
440 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
443 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
444 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
445 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
448 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
449 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
452 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
453 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
454 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
457 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
458 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
461 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
464 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
465 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
468 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
469 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
473 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
474 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
477 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
482 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
483 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
484 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
487 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
488 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
489 python-indent | python-indent-offset
490 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
491 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
492 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
494 *** Some user options have been removed:
496 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
498 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
499 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
501 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
502 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
504 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
505 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
507 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
508 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
510 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
511 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
514 *** Some commands have been replaced:
515 Old command | New command
516 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
517 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
518 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
519 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
520 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
521 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
522 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
523 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
524 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
525 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
526 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
527 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
528 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
529 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
530 python-shell-switch-to-shell
531 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
532 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
533 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
536 ** reStructuredText mode
538 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
539 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
542 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
544 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
545 Sphinx support has been improved.
547 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
549 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
551 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
553 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
558 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
560 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
562 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
564 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
565 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
566 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
569 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
570 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
571 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
572 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
574 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
576 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
577 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
581 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
582 now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
584 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
585 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
586 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
590 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
591 See the manual for details.
593 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
597 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
598 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
599 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
600 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
601 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
603 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
604 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
605 in case that is not properly encoded.
610 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
612 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
614 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
616 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
619 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
620 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
623 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
626 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
628 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
629 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
630 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
631 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
632 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
633 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
634 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
635 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
636 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
637 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
638 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
639 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
640 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
641 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
642 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
643 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
644 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
645 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
646 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
647 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
648 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
649 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
650 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
652 ** Obsolete packages:
655 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
656 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
657 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
672 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
675 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
678 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
679 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
680 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
681 sequence in later calls.
684 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
685 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
686 depends on the graphical library.
689 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
690 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
691 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
694 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
695 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
696 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
700 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
701 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
702 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
703 but this should not be relied upon.
706 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
707 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
710 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
711 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
712 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
715 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
716 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
717 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
718 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
719 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
722 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
723 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
726 *** Renamed functions
728 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
729 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
730 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
731 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
732 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
733 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
734 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
735 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
739 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
740 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
741 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
742 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
743 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
746 *** Renamed Lisp variables
747 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
748 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
749 deactivate-current-input-method-function
752 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
753 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
754 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
755 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
756 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
757 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
758 *** `set-char-table-default'
759 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
760 *** `compile-internal'
762 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
763 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
764 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
765 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
766 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
767 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
768 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
769 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
770 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
771 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
774 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
776 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
777 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
778 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
779 CPU time (only supported on some systems) or memory allocations.
782 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
783 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
784 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
785 `gv-define-setter', etc.
788 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
789 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
793 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
794 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
795 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
796 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
797 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
801 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
802 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
804 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
805 table, but with a different prefix.
810 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
811 These do not trigger the debugger.
814 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
815 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
818 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
819 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
820 to work out which code is doing something.
822 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
823 recursive invocations.
827 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
828 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
830 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
832 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
834 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
837 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
838 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
840 *** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
841 window's point when switching buffers.
843 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
844 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
846 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
847 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
850 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
851 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
853 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
854 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
856 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
857 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
859 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
860 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
863 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
865 **** `special-display-regexps'
867 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
869 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
871 **** `special-display-function'
873 **** `display-buffer-function'
875 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
879 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
880 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
881 by the underlying C implementation.
883 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
884 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
885 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
886 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
887 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
888 stamps are still accepted.
890 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
891 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
892 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
893 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
895 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
896 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
899 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
900 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
901 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
902 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
903 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
905 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
906 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
907 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
908 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
909 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
910 result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
911 describing the cycle.
913 ** Miscellaneous new functions:
915 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
917 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
919 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
921 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
923 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
925 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
926 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
928 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
930 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
932 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
935 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
938 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
940 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
941 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
943 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
945 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
947 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
949 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
951 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
953 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
955 *** `query-replace-interactive'
957 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
960 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
963 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
964 Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
966 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
967 `cygwin-convert-path-from-windows' and `cygwin-convert-path-to-windows'.
968 These functions allow Lisp code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping
969 machinery to convert between Cygwin and Windows-native file names.
971 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
972 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
973 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
976 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
979 ** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
980 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
983 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
986 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
987 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
990 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
992 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
995 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
997 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
998 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
999 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1002 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1003 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1004 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1005 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1007 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1008 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1009 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1010 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1012 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1013 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1014 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1015 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1016 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1018 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1019 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1020 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1021 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1023 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1024 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1026 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1027 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1028 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1031 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1032 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1033 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1035 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1036 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1037 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1039 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1040 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1042 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1043 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1046 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1048 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1049 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1050 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1052 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1053 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1054 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1058 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1062 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1063 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1065 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1067 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1068 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1070 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1072 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1073 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1075 *** New completion style `substring'.
1077 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1079 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1083 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1084 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1085 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1086 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1087 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1088 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1090 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1091 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1092 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1094 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1095 and Mail mode changes
1097 ** Emacs server and client changes
1099 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1101 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1103 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1104 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1106 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1107 its exit status is 1.
1109 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1110 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1111 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1113 ** Internationalization changes
1115 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1116 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1117 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1118 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1119 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1120 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1122 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1123 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1125 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1126 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1127 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1128 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1131 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1132 the right window edge.
1134 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1135 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1136 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1137 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1138 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1140 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1141 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1143 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1144 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1146 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1147 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1148 automatically select it.
1150 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1151 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1152 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1154 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1155 selected for installation.
1157 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1159 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1160 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1161 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1163 ** Custom theme changes
1165 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1166 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1168 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1169 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1170 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1171 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1172 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1173 built-in Custom themes.
1175 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1176 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1177 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1178 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1180 ** Improved GTK integration
1182 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1183 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1185 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1186 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1187 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1189 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1190 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1191 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1194 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1195 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1197 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1198 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1200 ** Graphical interface changes
1202 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1203 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1204 displayed as a space.
1206 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1207 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1209 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1210 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1211 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1215 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1216 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1218 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1219 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1220 do the right thing in batch mode.
1222 ** Scrolling changes
1224 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1225 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1226 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1227 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1229 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1231 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1232 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1234 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1235 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1237 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1238 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1239 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1240 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1241 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1243 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1244 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1245 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1246 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1249 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1250 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1252 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1253 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1254 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1255 now includes the SELinux context.
1257 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1258 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1262 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1263 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1265 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1266 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1268 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1270 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1271 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1272 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1275 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1276 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1277 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1278 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1279 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1281 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1282 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1284 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1285 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1286 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1287 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1292 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1293 in the quitted window.
1295 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1296 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1298 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1300 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1301 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1302 for choosing the displaying window).
1304 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1305 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1307 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1308 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1310 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1311 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1312 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1313 from which such space was obtained.
1315 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1316 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1317 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1318 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1319 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1321 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1322 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1323 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1325 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1326 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1328 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1329 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1330 been shown in a specific window.
1332 ** Minibuffer changes
1334 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1335 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1336 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1338 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1339 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1340 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1342 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1344 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1346 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1347 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1348 successful operation.
1350 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1351 for `list-colors-display'.
1353 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1356 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1360 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1361 `isearch-yank-line'.
1363 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1364 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1366 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1368 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1370 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1371 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1372 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1373 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1376 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1377 also deletes newlines around point.
1381 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1382 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1383 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1386 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1387 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1388 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1390 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1391 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1392 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1393 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1395 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1397 ** Selection changes.
1399 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1400 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1401 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1402 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1404 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1405 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1407 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1408 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1409 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1410 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1412 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1413 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1414 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1415 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1416 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1418 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1420 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1421 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1422 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1424 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1426 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1427 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1428 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1430 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1431 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1433 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1434 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1435 between applications.
1437 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1439 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1440 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1441 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1442 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1443 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1445 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1447 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1448 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1450 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1451 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1452 number to count from and for a format string.
1454 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1455 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1456 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1457 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1458 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1460 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1461 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1462 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1463 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1464 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1466 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1467 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1468 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1469 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1470 follows `replace-match'.
1473 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1475 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1479 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1480 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1481 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1482 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1484 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1486 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1488 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1492 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1494 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1495 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1497 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1499 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1500 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1502 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1503 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1505 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1506 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1507 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1509 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1511 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1512 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1514 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1515 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1516 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1518 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1519 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1520 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1522 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1523 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1527 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1528 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1530 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1532 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1533 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1536 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1537 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1538 parsed as a statement continuation.
1540 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1544 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1545 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1547 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1548 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1549 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1551 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1552 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1553 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1558 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1559 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1560 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1562 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1563 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1565 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1567 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1568 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1572 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1575 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1576 optionally do not register names.
1578 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1579 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1583 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1584 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1585 instead of using the current buffer.
1587 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1588 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1592 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1593 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1595 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1596 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1597 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1598 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1602 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1603 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1604 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1608 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1609 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1610 debugging of several threads.
1614 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1615 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1619 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1620 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1621 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1622 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1623 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1625 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1626 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1627 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1630 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1632 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1634 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1635 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1636 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1638 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1639 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1641 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1643 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1645 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1646 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1647 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1648 default), this performs tag completion.
1650 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1651 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1653 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1654 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1655 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1659 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1660 in the Rmail incoming message.
1662 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1663 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1664 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1668 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1669 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1670 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1672 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1673 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1677 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1678 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1679 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1682 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1683 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1684 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1685 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1686 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1687 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1688 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1689 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1691 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1692 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1694 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1696 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1698 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1699 the credentials file.
1701 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1702 If you had that set, you need to put
1704 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1706 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1708 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1709 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1710 to the address you wish to use instead.
1714 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1715 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1717 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1718 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1719 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1720 connection is established.
1722 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1723 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1725 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1726 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1727 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1728 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1730 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1731 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1732 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1733 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1734 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1735 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1737 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1738 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1740 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1741 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1742 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1744 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1745 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1747 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1751 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1755 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1757 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1758 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1760 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1761 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1763 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1764 default value to "".
1766 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1767 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1769 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1770 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1771 the degree of parallelism.
1773 ** VC and related modes
1775 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1776 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1777 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1778 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1779 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1781 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1783 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1784 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1785 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1786 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1787 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1789 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1790 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1792 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1793 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1794 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1795 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1796 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1797 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1799 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1800 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1802 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1803 this was not advertised at the time.
1805 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1806 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1807 this was not advertised at the time.
1813 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1815 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1816 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1817 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1818 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1820 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1822 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1824 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1826 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1827 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1829 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1833 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1834 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1836 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1837 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1839 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1841 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1843 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1846 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1848 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1849 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1851 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1852 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1853 matching closing one.
1855 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1856 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1857 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1858 electric-indent-functions.
1860 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1861 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1862 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1864 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1865 from which other modes can be derived.
1867 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1869 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1870 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1871 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1872 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1875 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1876 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1878 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1879 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1881 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1883 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1884 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1885 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1886 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1887 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1888 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1891 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1893 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1894 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1896 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1898 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1899 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1900 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1901 command still toggles the minor mode.
1903 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1904 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1905 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1906 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1907 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1909 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1910 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1911 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1912 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1913 argument `bidi-class'.
1915 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1916 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1917 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1918 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1920 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1921 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1922 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1925 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1926 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1927 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1928 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1929 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1930 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1931 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1933 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1934 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1935 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1936 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1939 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1940 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1941 replaced all known uses.
1943 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1944 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1945 major mode is special).
1947 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1949 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1950 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1951 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1952 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1953 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1954 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1956 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1957 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1959 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1960 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1961 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1962 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1964 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1965 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1966 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1968 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1970 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1971 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1972 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1974 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1975 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1976 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1977 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1978 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1979 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1980 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1981 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1982 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1983 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1984 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1985 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1986 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1987 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1988 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1989 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1990 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1991 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1992 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1993 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1994 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1996 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1997 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1999 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2000 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2001 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2002 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2003 *** `e' (`float-e').
2005 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2006 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2008 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2009 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2010 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2011 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2013 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2014 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2015 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2018 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
2020 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2021 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2022 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2023 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2026 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2027 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2029 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2030 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2032 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2034 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2035 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2037 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2038 declared as dynamically bound.
2040 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2042 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2043 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2044 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2046 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2048 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2049 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2051 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2052 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2053 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2054 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2055 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2056 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2058 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2059 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2060 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2064 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2065 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2066 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2067 buffer) in the window tree.
2069 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2072 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2073 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2074 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2075 act on any window including internal ones.
2077 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2078 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2079 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2080 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2081 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2083 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2084 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2085 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2086 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2087 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2089 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2090 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2091 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2092 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2093 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2094 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2096 *** Window resizing functions.
2097 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2098 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2099 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2101 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2102 live window on that frame instead.
2104 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2105 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2106 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2107 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2108 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2109 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2111 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2112 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2113 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2114 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2115 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2116 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2118 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2119 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2120 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2121 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2123 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2124 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2125 The old names are kept as aliases.
2129 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2130 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2131 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2132 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2134 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2136 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2137 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2138 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2139 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2140 are user-customizable variables.
2142 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2144 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2145 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2146 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2150 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2151 properties of the current completion:
2152 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2153 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2155 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2156 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2158 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2160 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2161 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2162 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2163 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2164 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2165 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2166 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2168 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2169 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2170 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2172 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2173 behavior of `completing-read'.
2175 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2176 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2178 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2179 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2183 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2184 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2185 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2186 non-nil return value.
2188 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2189 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2190 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2191 advertised at the time.)
2195 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2196 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2198 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2200 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2202 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2203 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2204 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2206 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2207 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2209 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2210 named Emacs server instances.
2212 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2213 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2215 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2216 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2218 ** New input reading functions
2220 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2221 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2223 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2224 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2227 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2229 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2230 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2231 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2234 ** Syntax parsing changes
2236 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2237 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2238 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2239 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2240 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2241 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2242 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2243 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2246 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2248 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2250 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2252 ** Major and minor mode changes
2254 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2255 as well as those in the -*- line.
2257 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2260 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2261 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2262 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2264 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2265 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2267 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2268 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2269 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2271 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2273 ** File-handling changes
2275 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2276 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2277 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2278 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2280 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2282 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2283 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2284 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2288 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2290 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2292 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2294 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2297 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2298 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2300 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2301 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2303 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2304 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2305 ImageMagick installation supports.
2307 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2308 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2311 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2312 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2314 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2315 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2316 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2317 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2319 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2320 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2321 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2322 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2324 ** XML and HTML parsing
2325 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2326 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2327 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2328 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2330 ** Networking and encryption changes
2332 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2333 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2334 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2335 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2336 must also be supplied.
2338 *** New library gnutls.el.
2339 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2340 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2341 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2342 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2343 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2344 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2347 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2348 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2349 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2353 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2355 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2356 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2357 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2358 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2359 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2360 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2362 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2363 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2365 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2366 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2367 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2368 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2369 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2370 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2372 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2374 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2375 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2376 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2377 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2379 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2380 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2382 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2383 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2384 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2385 an empty uninterned symbol.
2387 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2389 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2391 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2392 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2394 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2395 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2397 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2399 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2400 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2402 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2405 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2407 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2408 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2410 ** New configure.bat options
2412 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2414 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2416 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2418 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2420 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2422 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2423 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2425 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2426 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2428 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2429 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2432 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2433 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2435 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2436 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2437 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2438 (at your option) any later version.
2440 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2441 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2442 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2443 GNU General Public License for more details.
2445 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2446 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2451 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"