(recentf-save-list): Catch and warn about errors.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / subr.el
1 ;;; subr.el --- basic lisp subroutines for Emacs
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 92, 94, 95, 99, 2000, 2001, 2002, 03, 2004
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: internal
8
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 ;; any later version.
15
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25
26 ;;; Commentary:
27
28 ;;; Code:
29 (defvar custom-declare-variable-list nil
30 "Record `defcustom' calls made before `custom.el' is loaded to handle them.
31 Each element of this list holds the arguments to one call to `defcustom'.")
32
33 ;; Use this, rather than defcustom, in subr.el and other files loaded
34 ;; before custom.el.
35 (defun custom-declare-variable-early (&rest arguments)
36 (setq custom-declare-variable-list
37 (cons arguments custom-declare-variable-list)))
38
39 \f
40 (defun macro-declaration-function (macro decl)
41 "Process a declaration found in a macro definition.
42 This is set as the value of the variable `macro-declaration-function'.
43 MACRO is the name of the macro being defined.
44 DECL is a list `(declare ...)' containing the declarations.
45 The return value of this function is not used."
46 ;; We can't use `dolist' or `cadr' yet for bootstrapping reasons.
47 (let (d)
48 ;; Ignore the first element of `decl' (it's always `declare').
49 (while (setq decl (cdr decl))
50 (setq d (car decl))
51 (cond ((and (consp d) (eq (car d) 'indent))
52 (put macro 'lisp-indent-function (car (cdr d))))
53 ((and (consp d) (eq (car d) 'debug))
54 (put macro 'edebug-form-spec (car (cdr d))))
55 (t
56 (message "Unknown declaration %s" d))))))
57
58 (setq macro-declaration-function 'macro-declaration-function)
59
60 \f
61 ;;;; Lisp language features.
62
63 (defalias 'not 'null)
64
65 (defmacro noreturn (form)
66 "Evaluates FORM, with the expectation that the evaluation will signal an error
67 instead of returning to its caller. If FORM does return, an error is
68 signalled."
69 `(prog1 ,form
70 (error "Form marked with `noreturn' did return")))
71
72 (defmacro 1value (form)
73 "Evaluates FORM, with the expectation that all the same value will be returned
74 from all evaluations of FORM. This is the global do-nothing
75 version of `1value'. There is also `testcover-1value' that
76 complains if FORM ever does return differing values."
77 form)
78
79 (defmacro lambda (&rest cdr)
80 "Return a lambda expression.
81 A call of the form (lambda ARGS DOCSTRING INTERACTIVE BODY) is
82 self-quoting; the result of evaluating the lambda expression is the
83 expression itself. The lambda expression may then be treated as a
84 function, i.e., stored as the function value of a symbol, passed to
85 funcall or mapcar, etc.
86
87 ARGS should take the same form as an argument list for a `defun'.
88 DOCSTRING is an optional documentation string.
89 If present, it should describe how to call the function.
90 But documentation strings are usually not useful in nameless functions.
91 INTERACTIVE should be a call to the function `interactive', which see.
92 It may also be omitted.
93 BODY should be a list of Lisp expressions."
94 ;; Note that this definition should not use backquotes; subr.el should not
95 ;; depend on backquote.el.
96 (list 'function (cons 'lambda cdr)))
97
98 (defmacro push (newelt listname)
99 "Add NEWELT to the list stored in the symbol LISTNAME.
100 This is equivalent to (setq LISTNAME (cons NEWELT LISTNAME)).
101 LISTNAME must be a symbol."
102 (declare (debug (form sexp)))
103 (list 'setq listname
104 (list 'cons newelt listname)))
105
106 (defmacro pop (listname)
107 "Return the first element of LISTNAME's value, and remove it from the list.
108 LISTNAME must be a symbol whose value is a list.
109 If the value is nil, `pop' returns nil but does not actually
110 change the list."
111 (declare (debug (sexp)))
112 (list 'car
113 (list 'prog1 listname
114 (list 'setq listname (list 'cdr listname)))))
115
116 (defmacro when (cond &rest body)
117 "If COND yields non-nil, do BODY, else return nil."
118 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
119 (list 'if cond (cons 'progn body)))
120
121 (defmacro unless (cond &rest body)
122 "If COND yields nil, do BODY, else return nil."
123 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
124 (cons 'if (cons cond (cons nil body))))
125
126 (defmacro dolist (spec &rest body)
127 "Loop over a list.
128 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each car from LIST, in turn.
129 Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
130
131 \(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
132 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((symbolp form &optional form) body)))
133 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--dolist-temp--")))
134 `(let ((,temp ,(nth 1 spec))
135 ,(car spec))
136 (while ,temp
137 (setq ,(car spec) (car ,temp))
138 (setq ,temp (cdr ,temp))
139 ,@body)
140 ,@(if (cdr (cdr spec))
141 `((setq ,(car spec) nil) ,@(cdr (cdr spec)))))))
142
143 (defmacro dotimes (spec &rest body)
144 "Loop a certain number of times.
145 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers running from 0,
146 inclusive, to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get
147 the return value (nil if RESULT is omitted).
148
149 \(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
150 (declare (indent 1) (debug dolist))
151 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--dotimes-temp--"))
152 (start 0)
153 (end (nth 1 spec)))
154 `(let ((,temp ,end)
155 (,(car spec) ,start))
156 (while (< ,(car spec) ,temp)
157 ,@body
158 (setq ,(car spec) (1+ ,(car spec))))
159 ,@(cdr (cdr spec)))))
160
161 (defmacro declare (&rest specs)
162 "Do not evaluate any arguments and return nil.
163 Treated as a declaration when used at the right place in a
164 `defmacro' form. \(See Info anchor `(elisp)Definition of declare'."
165 nil)
166
167 (defsubst caar (x)
168 "Return the car of the car of X."
169 (car (car x)))
170
171 (defsubst cadr (x)
172 "Return the car of the cdr of X."
173 (car (cdr x)))
174
175 (defsubst cdar (x)
176 "Return the cdr of the car of X."
177 (cdr (car x)))
178
179 (defsubst cddr (x)
180 "Return the cdr of the cdr of X."
181 (cdr (cdr x)))
182
183 (defun last (x &optional n)
184 "Return the last link of the list X. Its car is the last element.
185 If X is nil, return nil.
186 If N is non-nil, return the Nth-to-last link of X.
187 If N is bigger than the length of X, return X."
188 (if n
189 (let ((m 0) (p x))
190 (while (consp p)
191 (setq m (1+ m) p (cdr p)))
192 (if (<= n 0) p
193 (if (< n m) (nthcdr (- m n) x) x)))
194 (while (consp (cdr x))
195 (setq x (cdr x)))
196 x))
197
198 (defun butlast (x &optional n)
199 "Returns a copy of LIST with the last N elements removed."
200 (if (and n (<= n 0)) x
201 (nbutlast (copy-sequence x) n)))
202
203 (defun nbutlast (x &optional n)
204 "Modifies LIST to remove the last N elements."
205 (let ((m (length x)))
206 (or n (setq n 1))
207 (and (< n m)
208 (progn
209 (if (> n 0) (setcdr (nthcdr (- (1- m) n) x) nil))
210 x))))
211
212 (defun delete-dups (list)
213 "Destructively remove `equal' duplicates from LIST.
214 Store the result in LIST and return it. LIST must be a proper list.
215 Of several `equal' occurrences of an element in LIST, the first
216 one is kept."
217 (let ((tail list))
218 (while tail
219 (setcdr tail (delete (car tail) (cdr tail)))
220 (setq tail (cdr tail))))
221 list)
222
223 (defun number-sequence (from &optional to inc)
224 "Return a sequence of numbers from FROM to TO (both inclusive) as a list.
225 INC is the increment used between numbers in the sequence and defaults to 1.
226 So, the Nth element of the list is \(+ FROM \(* N INC)) where N counts from
227 zero. TO is only included if there is an N for which TO = FROM + N * INC.
228 If TO is nil or numerically equal to FROM, return \(FROM).
229 If INC is positive and TO is less than FROM, or INC is negative
230 and TO is larger than FROM, return nil.
231 If INC is zero and TO is neither nil nor numerically equal to
232 FROM, signal an error.
233
234 This function is primarily designed for integer arguments.
235 Nevertheless, FROM, TO and INC can be integer or float. However,
236 floating point arithmetic is inexact. For instance, depending on
237 the machine, it may quite well happen that
238 \(number-sequence 0.4 0.6 0.2) returns the one element list \(0.4),
239 whereas \(number-sequence 0.4 0.8 0.2) returns a list with three
240 elements. Thus, if some of the arguments are floats and one wants
241 to make sure that TO is included, one may have to explicitly write
242 TO as \(+ FROM \(* N INC)) or use a variable whose value was
243 computed with this exact expression. Alternatively, you can,
244 of course, also replace TO with a slightly larger value
245 \(or a slightly more negative value if INC is negative)."
246 (if (or (not to) (= from to))
247 (list from)
248 (or inc (setq inc 1))
249 (when (zerop inc) (error "The increment can not be zero"))
250 (let (seq (n 0) (next from))
251 (if (> inc 0)
252 (while (<= next to)
253 (setq seq (cons next seq)
254 n (1+ n)
255 next (+ from (* n inc))))
256 (while (>= next to)
257 (setq seq (cons next seq)
258 n (1+ n)
259 next (+ from (* n inc)))))
260 (nreverse seq))))
261
262 (defun remove (elt seq)
263 "Return a copy of SEQ with all occurrences of ELT removed.
264 SEQ must be a list, vector, or string. The comparison is done with `equal'."
265 (if (nlistp seq)
266 ;; If SEQ isn't a list, there's no need to copy SEQ because
267 ;; `delete' will return a new object.
268 (delete elt seq)
269 (delete elt (copy-sequence seq))))
270
271 (defun remq (elt list)
272 "Return LIST with all occurrences of ELT removed.
273 The comparison is done with `eq'. Contrary to `delq', this does not use
274 side-effects, and the argument LIST is not modified."
275 (if (memq elt list)
276 (delq elt (copy-sequence list))
277 list))
278
279 (defun copy-tree (tree &optional vecp)
280 "Make a copy of TREE.
281 If TREE is a cons cell, this recursively copies both its car and its cdr.
282 Contrast to `copy-sequence', which copies only along the cdrs. With second
283 argument VECP, this copies vectors as well as conses."
284 (if (consp tree)
285 (let (result)
286 (while (consp tree)
287 (let ((newcar (car tree)))
288 (if (or (consp (car tree)) (and vecp (vectorp (car tree))))
289 (setq newcar (copy-tree (car tree) vecp)))
290 (push newcar result))
291 (setq tree (cdr tree)))
292 (nconc (nreverse result) tree))
293 (if (and vecp (vectorp tree))
294 (let ((i (length (setq tree (copy-sequence tree)))))
295 (while (>= (setq i (1- i)) 0)
296 (aset tree i (copy-tree (aref tree i) vecp)))
297 tree)
298 tree)))
299
300 (defun assoc-default (key alist &optional test default)
301 "Find object KEY in a pseudo-alist ALIST.
302 ALIST is a list of conses or objects. Each element (or the element's car,
303 if it is a cons) is compared with KEY by evaluating (TEST (car elt) KEY).
304 If that is non-nil, the element matches;
305 then `assoc-default' returns the element's cdr, if it is a cons,
306 or DEFAULT if the element is not a cons.
307
308 If no element matches, the value is nil.
309 If TEST is omitted or nil, `equal' is used."
310 (let (found (tail alist) value)
311 (while (and tail (not found))
312 (let ((elt (car tail)))
313 (when (funcall (or test 'equal) (if (consp elt) (car elt) elt) key)
314 (setq found t value (if (consp elt) (cdr elt) default))))
315 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
316 value))
317
318 (make-obsolete 'assoc-ignore-case 'assoc-string)
319 (defun assoc-ignore-case (key alist)
320 "Like `assoc', but ignores differences in case and text representation.
321 KEY must be a string. Upper-case and lower-case letters are treated as equal.
322 Unibyte strings are converted to multibyte for comparison."
323 (assoc-string key alist t))
324
325 (make-obsolete 'assoc-ignore-representation 'assoc-string)
326 (defun assoc-ignore-representation (key alist)
327 "Like `assoc', but ignores differences in text representation.
328 KEY must be a string.
329 Unibyte strings are converted to multibyte for comparison."
330 (assoc-string key alist nil))
331
332 (defun member-ignore-case (elt list)
333 "Like `member', but ignores differences in case and text representation.
334 ELT must be a string. Upper-case and lower-case letters are treated as equal.
335 Unibyte strings are converted to multibyte for comparison.
336 Non-strings in LIST are ignored."
337 (while (and list
338 (not (and (stringp (car list))
339 (eq t (compare-strings elt 0 nil (car list) 0 nil t)))))
340 (setq list (cdr list)))
341 list)
342
343 \f
344 ;;;; Keymap support.
345
346 (defun undefined ()
347 (interactive)
348 (ding))
349
350 ;Prevent the \{...} documentation construct
351 ;from mentioning keys that run this command.
352 (put 'undefined 'suppress-keymap t)
353
354 (defun suppress-keymap (map &optional nodigits)
355 "Make MAP override all normally self-inserting keys to be undefined.
356 Normally, as an exception, digits and minus-sign are set to make prefix args,
357 but optional second arg NODIGITS non-nil treats them like other chars."
358 (define-key map [remap self-insert-command] 'undefined)
359 (or nodigits
360 (let (loop)
361 (define-key map "-" 'negative-argument)
362 ;; Make plain numbers do numeric args.
363 (setq loop ?0)
364 (while (<= loop ?9)
365 (define-key map (char-to-string loop) 'digit-argument)
366 (setq loop (1+ loop))))))
367
368 ;Moved to keymap.c
369 ;(defun copy-keymap (keymap)
370 ; "Return a copy of KEYMAP"
371 ; (while (not (keymapp keymap))
372 ; (setq keymap (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'keymapp keymap))))
373 ; (if (vectorp keymap)
374 ; (copy-sequence keymap)
375 ; (copy-alist keymap)))
376
377 (defvar key-substitution-in-progress nil
378 "Used internally by substitute-key-definition.")
379
380 (defun substitute-key-definition (olddef newdef keymap &optional oldmap prefix)
381 "Replace OLDDEF with NEWDEF for any keys in KEYMAP now defined as OLDDEF.
382 In other words, OLDDEF is replaced with NEWDEF where ever it appears.
383 Alternatively, if optional fourth argument OLDMAP is specified, we redefine
384 in KEYMAP as NEWDEF those keys which are defined as OLDDEF in OLDMAP."
385 ;; Don't document PREFIX in the doc string because we don't want to
386 ;; advertise it. It's meant for recursive calls only. Here's its
387 ;; meaning
388
389 ;; If optional argument PREFIX is specified, it should be a key
390 ;; prefix, a string. Redefined bindings will then be bound to the
391 ;; original key, with PREFIX added at the front.
392 (or prefix (setq prefix ""))
393 (let* ((scan (or oldmap keymap))
394 (vec1 (vector nil))
395 (prefix1 (vconcat prefix vec1))
396 (key-substitution-in-progress
397 (cons scan key-substitution-in-progress)))
398 ;; Scan OLDMAP, finding each char or event-symbol that
399 ;; has any definition, and act on it with hack-key.
400 (while (consp scan)
401 (if (consp (car scan))
402 (let ((char (car (car scan)))
403 (defn (cdr (car scan))))
404 ;; The inside of this let duplicates exactly
405 ;; the inside of the following let that handles array elements.
406 (aset vec1 0 char)
407 (aset prefix1 (length prefix) char)
408 (let (inner-def skipped)
409 ;; Skip past menu-prompt.
410 (while (stringp (car-safe defn))
411 (setq skipped (cons (car defn) skipped))
412 (setq defn (cdr defn)))
413 ;; Skip past cached key-equivalence data for menu items.
414 (and (consp defn) (consp (car defn))
415 (setq defn (cdr defn)))
416 (setq inner-def defn)
417 ;; Look past a symbol that names a keymap.
418 (while (and (symbolp inner-def)
419 (fboundp inner-def))
420 (setq inner-def (symbol-function inner-def)))
421 (if (or (eq defn olddef)
422 ;; Compare with equal if definition is a key sequence.
423 ;; That is useful for operating on function-key-map.
424 (and (or (stringp defn) (vectorp defn))
425 (equal defn olddef)))
426 (define-key keymap prefix1 (nconc (nreverse skipped) newdef))
427 (if (and (keymapp defn)
428 ;; Avoid recursively scanning
429 ;; where KEYMAP does not have a submap.
430 (let ((elt (lookup-key keymap prefix1)))
431 (or (null elt)
432 (keymapp elt)))
433 ;; Avoid recursively rescanning keymap being scanned.
434 (not (memq inner-def
435 key-substitution-in-progress)))
436 ;; If this one isn't being scanned already,
437 ;; scan it now.
438 (substitute-key-definition olddef newdef keymap
439 inner-def
440 prefix1)))))
441 (if (vectorp (car scan))
442 (let* ((array (car scan))
443 (len (length array))
444 (i 0))
445 (while (< i len)
446 (let ((char i) (defn (aref array i)))
447 ;; The inside of this let duplicates exactly
448 ;; the inside of the previous let.
449 (aset vec1 0 char)
450 (aset prefix1 (length prefix) char)
451 (let (inner-def skipped)
452 ;; Skip past menu-prompt.
453 (while (stringp (car-safe defn))
454 (setq skipped (cons (car defn) skipped))
455 (setq defn (cdr defn)))
456 (and (consp defn) (consp (car defn))
457 (setq defn (cdr defn)))
458 (setq inner-def defn)
459 (while (and (symbolp inner-def)
460 (fboundp inner-def))
461 (setq inner-def (symbol-function inner-def)))
462 (if (or (eq defn olddef)
463 (and (or (stringp defn) (vectorp defn))
464 (equal defn olddef)))
465 (define-key keymap prefix1
466 (nconc (nreverse skipped) newdef))
467 (if (and (keymapp defn)
468 (let ((elt (lookup-key keymap prefix1)))
469 (or (null elt)
470 (keymapp elt)))
471 (not (memq inner-def
472 key-substitution-in-progress)))
473 (substitute-key-definition olddef newdef keymap
474 inner-def
475 prefix1)))))
476 (setq i (1+ i))))
477 (if (char-table-p (car scan))
478 (map-char-table
479 (function (lambda (char defn)
480 (let ()
481 ;; The inside of this let duplicates exactly
482 ;; the inside of the previous let,
483 ;; except that it uses set-char-table-range
484 ;; instead of define-key.
485 (aset vec1 0 char)
486 (aset prefix1 (length prefix) char)
487 (let (inner-def skipped)
488 ;; Skip past menu-prompt.
489 (while (stringp (car-safe defn))
490 (setq skipped (cons (car defn) skipped))
491 (setq defn (cdr defn)))
492 (and (consp defn) (consp (car defn))
493 (setq defn (cdr defn)))
494 (setq inner-def defn)
495 (while (and (symbolp inner-def)
496 (fboundp inner-def))
497 (setq inner-def (symbol-function inner-def)))
498 (if (or (eq defn olddef)
499 (and (or (stringp defn) (vectorp defn))
500 (equal defn olddef)))
501 (define-key keymap prefix1
502 (nconc (nreverse skipped) newdef))
503 (if (and (keymapp defn)
504 (let ((elt (lookup-key keymap prefix1)))
505 (or (null elt)
506 (keymapp elt)))
507 (not (memq inner-def
508 key-substitution-in-progress)))
509 (substitute-key-definition olddef newdef keymap
510 inner-def
511 prefix1)))))))
512 (car scan)))))
513 (setq scan (cdr scan)))))
514
515 (defun define-key-after (keymap key definition &optional after)
516 "Add binding in KEYMAP for KEY => DEFINITION, right after AFTER's binding.
517 This is like `define-key' except that the binding for KEY is placed
518 just after the binding for the event AFTER, instead of at the beginning
519 of the map. Note that AFTER must be an event type (like KEY), NOT a command
520 \(like DEFINITION).
521
522 If AFTER is t or omitted, the new binding goes at the end of the keymap.
523 AFTER should be a single event type--a symbol or a character, not a sequence.
524
525 Bindings are always added before any inherited map.
526
527 The order of bindings in a keymap matters when it is used as a menu."
528 (unless after (setq after t))
529 (or (keymapp keymap)
530 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'keymapp keymap)))
531 (setq key
532 (if (<= (length key) 1) (aref key 0)
533 (setq keymap (lookup-key keymap
534 (apply 'vector
535 (butlast (mapcar 'identity key)))))
536 (aref key (1- (length key)))))
537 (let ((tail keymap) done inserted)
538 (while (and (not done) tail)
539 ;; Delete any earlier bindings for the same key.
540 (if (eq (car-safe (car (cdr tail))) key)
541 (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail))))
542 ;; If we hit an included map, go down that one.
543 (if (keymapp (car tail)) (setq tail (car tail)))
544 ;; When we reach AFTER's binding, insert the new binding after.
545 ;; If we reach an inherited keymap, insert just before that.
546 ;; If we reach the end of this keymap, insert at the end.
547 (if (or (and (eq (car-safe (car tail)) after)
548 (not (eq after t)))
549 (eq (car (cdr tail)) 'keymap)
550 (null (cdr tail)))
551 (progn
552 ;; Stop the scan only if we find a parent keymap.
553 ;; Keep going past the inserted element
554 ;; so we can delete any duplications that come later.
555 (if (eq (car (cdr tail)) 'keymap)
556 (setq done t))
557 ;; Don't insert more than once.
558 (or inserted
559 (setcdr tail (cons (cons key definition) (cdr tail))))
560 (setq inserted t)))
561 (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
562
563
564 (defmacro kbd (keys)
565 "Convert KEYS to the internal Emacs key representation.
566 KEYS should be a string constant in the format used for
567 saving keyboard macros (see `insert-kbd-macro')."
568 (read-kbd-macro keys))
569
570 (put 'keyboard-translate-table 'char-table-extra-slots 0)
571
572 (defun keyboard-translate (from to)
573 "Translate character FROM to TO at a low level.
574 This function creates a `keyboard-translate-table' if necessary
575 and then modifies one entry in it."
576 (or (char-table-p keyboard-translate-table)
577 (setq keyboard-translate-table
578 (make-char-table 'keyboard-translate-table nil)))
579 (aset keyboard-translate-table from to))
580
581 \f
582 ;;;; The global keymap tree.
583
584 ;;; global-map, esc-map, and ctl-x-map have their values set up in
585 ;;; keymap.c; we just give them docstrings here.
586
587 (defvar global-map nil
588 "Default global keymap mapping Emacs keyboard input into commands.
589 The value is a keymap which is usually (but not necessarily) Emacs's
590 global map.")
591
592 (defvar esc-map nil
593 "Default keymap for ESC (meta) commands.
594 The normal global definition of the character ESC indirects to this keymap.")
595
596 (defvar ctl-x-map nil
597 "Default keymap for C-x commands.
598 The normal global definition of the character C-x indirects to this keymap.")
599
600 (defvar ctl-x-4-map (make-sparse-keymap)
601 "Keymap for subcommands of C-x 4.")
602 (defalias 'ctl-x-4-prefix ctl-x-4-map)
603 (define-key ctl-x-map "4" 'ctl-x-4-prefix)
604
605 (defvar ctl-x-5-map (make-sparse-keymap)
606 "Keymap for frame commands.")
607 (defalias 'ctl-x-5-prefix ctl-x-5-map)
608 (define-key ctl-x-map "5" 'ctl-x-5-prefix)
609
610 \f
611 ;;;; Event manipulation functions.
612
613 ;; The call to `read' is to ensure that the value is computed at load time
614 ;; and not compiled into the .elc file. The value is negative on most
615 ;; machines, but not on all!
616 (defconst listify-key-sequence-1 (logior 128 (read "?\\M-\\^@")))
617
618 (defun listify-key-sequence (key)
619 "Convert a key sequence to a list of events."
620 (if (vectorp key)
621 (append key nil)
622 (mapcar (function (lambda (c)
623 (if (> c 127)
624 (logxor c listify-key-sequence-1)
625 c)))
626 key)))
627
628 (defsubst eventp (obj)
629 "True if the argument is an event object."
630 (or (integerp obj)
631 (and (symbolp obj)
632 (get obj 'event-symbol-elements))
633 (and (consp obj)
634 (symbolp (car obj))
635 (get (car obj) 'event-symbol-elements))))
636
637 (defun event-modifiers (event)
638 "Returns a list of symbols representing the modifier keys in event EVENT.
639 The elements of the list may include `meta', `control',
640 `shift', `hyper', `super', `alt', `click', `double', `triple', `drag',
641 and `down'."
642 (let ((type event))
643 (if (listp type)
644 (setq type (car type)))
645 (if (symbolp type)
646 (cdr (get type 'event-symbol-elements))
647 (let ((list nil))
648 (or (zerop (logand type ?\M-\^@))
649 (setq list (cons 'meta list)))
650 (or (and (zerop (logand type ?\C-\^@))
651 (>= (logand type 127) 32))
652 (setq list (cons 'control list)))
653 (or (and (zerop (logand type ?\S-\^@))
654 (= (logand type 255) (downcase (logand type 255))))
655 (setq list (cons 'shift list)))
656 (or (zerop (logand type ?\H-\^@))
657 (setq list (cons 'hyper list)))
658 (or (zerop (logand type ?\s-\^@))
659 (setq list (cons 'super list)))
660 (or (zerop (logand type ?\A-\^@))
661 (setq list (cons 'alt list)))
662 list))))
663
664 (defun event-basic-type (event)
665 "Returns the basic type of the given event (all modifiers removed).
666 The value is a printing character (not upper case) or a symbol."
667 (if (consp event)
668 (setq event (car event)))
669 (if (symbolp event)
670 (car (get event 'event-symbol-elements))
671 (let ((base (logand event (1- (lsh 1 18)))))
672 (downcase (if (< base 32) (logior base 64) base)))))
673
674 (defsubst mouse-movement-p (object)
675 "Return non-nil if OBJECT is a mouse movement event."
676 (and (consp object)
677 (eq (car object) 'mouse-movement)))
678
679 (defsubst event-start (event)
680 "Return the starting position of EVENT.
681 If EVENT is a mouse or key press or a mouse click, this returns the location
682 of the event.
683 If EVENT is a drag, this returns the drag's starting position.
684 The return value is of the form
685 (WINDOW AREA-OR-POS (X . Y) TIMESTAMP OBJECT POS (COL . ROW)
686 IMAGE (DX . DY) (WIDTH . HEIGHT))
687 The `posn-' functions access elements of such lists."
688 (if (consp event) (nth 1 event)
689 (list (selected-window) (point) '(0 . 0) 0)))
690
691 (defsubst event-end (event)
692 "Return the ending location of EVENT.
693 EVENT should be a click, drag, or key press event.
694 If EVENT is a click event, this function is the same as `event-start'.
695 The return value is of the form
696 (WINDOW AREA-OR-POS (X . Y) TIMESTAMP OBJECT POS (COL . ROW)
697 IMAGE (DX . DY) (WIDTH . HEIGHT))
698 The `posn-' functions access elements of such lists."
699 (if (consp event) (nth (if (consp (nth 2 event)) 2 1) event)
700 (list (selected-window) (point) '(0 . 0) 0)))
701
702 (defsubst event-click-count (event)
703 "Return the multi-click count of EVENT, a click or drag event.
704 The return value is a positive integer."
705 (if (and (consp event) (integerp (nth 2 event))) (nth 2 event) 1))
706
707 (defsubst posn-window (position)
708 "Return the window in POSITION.
709 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
710 and `event-end' functions."
711 (nth 0 position))
712
713 (defsubst posn-area (position)
714 "Return the window area recorded in POSITION, or nil for the text area.
715 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
716 and `event-end' functions."
717 (let ((area (if (consp (nth 1 position))
718 (car (nth 1 position))
719 (nth 1 position))))
720 (and (symbolp area) area)))
721
722 (defsubst posn-point (position)
723 "Return the buffer location in POSITION.
724 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
725 and `event-end' functions."
726 (or (nth 5 position)
727 (if (consp (nth 1 position))
728 (car (nth 1 position))
729 (nth 1 position))))
730
731 (defun posn-set-point (position)
732 "Move point to POSITION.
733 Select the corresponding window as well."
734 (if (not (windowp (posn-window position)))
735 (error "Position not in text area of window"))
736 (select-window (posn-window position))
737 (if (numberp (posn-point position))
738 (goto-char (posn-point position))))
739
740 (defsubst posn-x-y (position)
741 "Return the x and y coordinates in POSITION.
742 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
743 and `event-end' functions."
744 (nth 2 position))
745
746 (defun posn-col-row (position)
747 "Return the nominal column and row in POSITION, measured in characters.
748 The column and row values are approximations calculated from the x
749 and y coordinates in POSITION and the frame's default character width
750 and height.
751 For a scroll-bar event, the result column is 0, and the row
752 corresponds to the vertical position of the click in the scroll bar.
753 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
754 and `event-end' functions."
755 (let* ((pair (posn-x-y position))
756 (window (posn-window position))
757 (area (posn-area position)))
758 (cond
759 ((null window)
760 '(0 . 0))
761 ((eq area 'vertical-scroll-bar)
762 (cons 0 (scroll-bar-scale pair (1- (window-height window)))))
763 ((eq area 'horizontal-scroll-bar)
764 (cons (scroll-bar-scale pair (window-width window)) 0))
765 (t
766 (let* ((frame (if (framep window) window (window-frame window)))
767 (x (/ (car pair) (frame-char-width frame)))
768 (y (/ (cdr pair) (+ (frame-char-height frame)
769 (or (frame-parameter frame 'line-spacing)
770 default-line-spacing
771 0)))))
772 (cons x y))))))
773
774 (defun posn-actual-col-row (position)
775 "Return the actual column and row in POSITION, measured in characters.
776 These are the actual row number in the window and character number in that row.
777 Return nil if POSITION does not contain the actual position; in that case
778 `posn-col-row' can be used to get approximate values.
779 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
780 and `event-end' functions."
781 (nth 6 position))
782
783 (defsubst posn-timestamp (position)
784 "Return the timestamp of POSITION.
785 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
786 and `event-end' functions."
787 (nth 3 position))
788
789 (defsubst posn-string (position)
790 "Return the string object of POSITION, or nil if a buffer position.
791 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
792 and `event-end' functions."
793 (nth 4 position))
794
795 (defsubst posn-image (position)
796 "Return the image object of POSITION, or nil if a not an image.
797 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
798 and `event-end' functions."
799 (nth 7 position))
800
801 (defsubst posn-object (position)
802 "Return the object (image or string) of POSITION.
803 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
804 and `event-end' functions."
805 (or (posn-image position) (posn-string position)))
806
807 (defsubst posn-object-x-y (position)
808 "Return the x and y coordinates relative to the object of POSITION.
809 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
810 and `event-end' functions."
811 (nth 8 position))
812
813 (defsubst posn-object-width-height (position)
814 "Return the pixel width and height of the object of POSITION.
815 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
816 and `event-end' functions."
817 (nth 9 position))
818
819 \f
820 ;;;; Obsolescent names for functions.
821
822 (defalias 'dot 'point)
823 (defalias 'dot-marker 'point-marker)
824 (defalias 'dot-min 'point-min)
825 (defalias 'dot-max 'point-max)
826 (defalias 'window-dot 'window-point)
827 (defalias 'set-window-dot 'set-window-point)
828 (defalias 'read-input 'read-string)
829 (defalias 'send-string 'process-send-string)
830 (defalias 'send-region 'process-send-region)
831 (defalias 'show-buffer 'set-window-buffer)
832 (defalias 'buffer-flush-undo 'buffer-disable-undo)
833 (defalias 'eval-current-buffer 'eval-buffer)
834 (defalias 'compiled-function-p 'byte-code-function-p)
835 (defalias 'define-function 'defalias)
836
837 (defalias 'sref 'aref)
838 (make-obsolete 'sref 'aref "20.4")
839 (make-obsolete 'char-bytes "now always returns 1." "20.4")
840 (make-obsolete 'chars-in-region "use (abs (- BEG END))." "20.3")
841 (make-obsolete 'dot 'point "before 19.15")
842 (make-obsolete 'dot-max 'point-max "before 19.15")
843 (make-obsolete 'dot-min 'point-min "before 19.15")
844 (make-obsolete 'dot-marker 'point-marker "before 19.15")
845 (make-obsolete 'buffer-flush-undo 'buffer-disable-undo "before 19.15")
846 (make-obsolete 'baud-rate "use the baud-rate variable instead." "before 19.15")
847 (make-obsolete 'compiled-function-p 'byte-code-function-p "before 19.15")
848 (make-obsolete 'define-function 'defalias "20.1")
849
850 (defun insert-string (&rest args)
851 "Mocklisp-compatibility insert function.
852 Like the function `insert' except that any argument that is a number
853 is converted into a string by expressing it in decimal."
854 (dolist (el args)
855 (insert (if (integerp el) (number-to-string el) el))))
856 (make-obsolete 'insert-string 'insert "21.4")
857 (defun makehash (&optional test) (make-hash-table :test (or test 'eql)))
858 (make-obsolete 'makehash 'make-hash-table "21.4")
859
860 ;; Some programs still use this as a function.
861 (defun baud-rate ()
862 "Return the value of the `baud-rate' variable."
863 baud-rate)
864
865 (defalias 'focus-frame 'ignore)
866 (defalias 'unfocus-frame 'ignore)
867
868 \f
869 ;;;; Obsolescence declarations for variables.
870
871 (make-obsolete-variable 'directory-sep-char "do not use it." "21.1")
872 (make-obsolete-variable 'mode-line-inverse-video "use the appropriate faces instead." "21.1")
873 (make-obsolete-variable 'unread-command-char
874 "use `unread-command-events' instead. That variable is a list of events to reread, so it now uses nil to mean `no event', instead of -1."
875 "before 19.15")
876 (make-obsolete-variable 'executing-macro 'executing-kbd-macro "before 19.34")
877 (make-obsolete-variable 'post-command-idle-hook
878 "use timers instead, with `run-with-idle-timer'." "before 19.34")
879 (make-obsolete-variable 'post-command-idle-delay
880 "use timers instead, with `run-with-idle-timer'." "before 19.34")
881
882 \f
883 ;;;; Alternate names for functions - these are not being phased out.
884
885 (defalias 'string= 'string-equal)
886 (defalias 'string< 'string-lessp)
887 (defalias 'move-marker 'set-marker)
888 (defalias 'rplaca 'setcar)
889 (defalias 'rplacd 'setcdr)
890 (defalias 'beep 'ding) ;preserve lingual purity
891 (defalias 'indent-to-column 'indent-to)
892 (defalias 'backward-delete-char 'delete-backward-char)
893 (defalias 'search-forward-regexp (symbol-function 're-search-forward))
894 (defalias 'search-backward-regexp (symbol-function 're-search-backward))
895 (defalias 'int-to-string 'number-to-string)
896 (defalias 'store-match-data 'set-match-data)
897 (defalias 'make-variable-frame-localizable 'make-variable-frame-local)
898 ;; These are the XEmacs names:
899 (defalias 'point-at-eol 'line-end-position)
900 (defalias 'point-at-bol 'line-beginning-position)
901
902 ;;; Should this be an obsolete name? If you decide it should, you get
903 ;;; to go through all the sources and change them.
904 (defalias 'string-to-int 'string-to-number)
905 \f
906 ;;;; Hook manipulation functions.
907
908 (defun make-local-hook (hook)
909 "Make the hook HOOK local to the current buffer.
910 The return value is HOOK.
911
912 You never need to call this function now that `add-hook' does it for you
913 if its LOCAL argument is non-nil.
914
915 When a hook is local, its local and global values
916 work in concert: running the hook actually runs all the hook
917 functions listed in *either* the local value *or* the global value
918 of the hook variable.
919
920 This function works by making t a member of the buffer-local value,
921 which acts as a flag to run the hook functions in the default value as
922 well. This works for all normal hooks, but does not work for most
923 non-normal hooks yet. We will be changing the callers of non-normal
924 hooks so that they can handle localness; this has to be done one by
925 one.
926
927 This function does nothing if HOOK is already local in the current
928 buffer.
929
930 Do not use `make-local-variable' to make a hook variable buffer-local."
931 (if (local-variable-p hook)
932 nil
933 (or (boundp hook) (set hook nil))
934 (make-local-variable hook)
935 (set hook (list t)))
936 hook)
937 (make-obsolete 'make-local-hook "not necessary any more." "21.1")
938
939 (defun add-hook (hook function &optional append local)
940 "Add to the value of HOOK the function FUNCTION.
941 FUNCTION is not added if already present.
942 FUNCTION is added (if necessary) at the beginning of the hook list
943 unless the optional argument APPEND is non-nil, in which case
944 FUNCTION is added at the end.
945
946 The optional fourth argument, LOCAL, if non-nil, says to modify
947 the hook's buffer-local value rather than its default value.
948 This makes the hook buffer-local if needed, and it makes t a member
949 of the buffer-local value. That acts as a flag to run the hook
950 functions in the default value as well as in the local value.
951
952 HOOK should be a symbol, and FUNCTION may be any valid function. If
953 HOOK is void, it is first set to nil. If HOOK's value is a single
954 function, it is changed to a list of functions."
955 (or (boundp hook) (set hook nil))
956 (or (default-boundp hook) (set-default hook nil))
957 (if local (unless (local-variable-if-set-p hook)
958 (set (make-local-variable hook) (list t)))
959 ;; Detect the case where make-local-variable was used on a hook
960 ;; and do what we used to do.
961 (unless (and (consp (symbol-value hook)) (memq t (symbol-value hook)))
962 (setq local t)))
963 (let ((hook-value (if local (symbol-value hook) (default-value hook))))
964 ;; If the hook value is a single function, turn it into a list.
965 (when (or (not (listp hook-value)) (eq (car hook-value) 'lambda))
966 (setq hook-value (list hook-value)))
967 ;; Do the actual addition if necessary
968 (unless (member function hook-value)
969 (setq hook-value
970 (if append
971 (append hook-value (list function))
972 (cons function hook-value))))
973 ;; Set the actual variable
974 (if local (set hook hook-value) (set-default hook hook-value))))
975
976 (defun remove-hook (hook function &optional local)
977 "Remove from the value of HOOK the function FUNCTION.
978 HOOK should be a symbol, and FUNCTION may be any valid function. If
979 FUNCTION isn't the value of HOOK, or, if FUNCTION doesn't appear in the
980 list of hooks to run in HOOK, then nothing is done. See `add-hook'.
981
982 The optional third argument, LOCAL, if non-nil, says to modify
983 the hook's buffer-local value rather than its default value."
984 (or (boundp hook) (set hook nil))
985 (or (default-boundp hook) (set-default hook nil))
986 ;; Do nothing if LOCAL is t but this hook has no local binding.
987 (unless (and local (not (local-variable-p hook)))
988 ;; Detect the case where make-local-variable was used on a hook
989 ;; and do what we used to do.
990 (when (and (local-variable-p hook)
991 (not (and (consp (symbol-value hook))
992 (memq t (symbol-value hook)))))
993 (setq local t))
994 (let ((hook-value (if local (symbol-value hook) (default-value hook))))
995 ;; Remove the function, for both the list and the non-list cases.
996 (if (or (not (listp hook-value)) (eq (car hook-value) 'lambda))
997 (if (equal hook-value function) (setq hook-value nil))
998 (setq hook-value (delete function (copy-sequence hook-value))))
999 ;; If the function is on the global hook, we need to shadow it locally
1000 ;;(when (and local (member function (default-value hook))
1001 ;; (not (member (cons 'not function) hook-value)))
1002 ;; (push (cons 'not function) hook-value))
1003 ;; Set the actual variable
1004 (if (not local)
1005 (set-default hook hook-value)
1006 (if (equal hook-value '(t))
1007 (kill-local-variable hook)
1008 (set hook hook-value))))))
1009
1010 (defun add-to-list (list-var element &optional append)
1011 "Add to the value of LIST-VAR the element ELEMENT if it isn't there yet.
1012 The test for presence of ELEMENT is done with `equal'.
1013 If ELEMENT is added, it is added at the beginning of the list,
1014 unless the optional argument APPEND is non-nil, in which case
1015 ELEMENT is added at the end.
1016
1017 The return value is the new value of LIST-VAR.
1018
1019 If you want to use `add-to-list' on a variable that is not defined
1020 until a certain package is loaded, you should put the call to `add-to-list'
1021 into a hook function that will be run only after loading the package.
1022 `eval-after-load' provides one way to do this. In some cases
1023 other hooks, such as major mode hooks, can do the job."
1024 (if (member element (symbol-value list-var))
1025 (symbol-value list-var)
1026 (set list-var
1027 (if append
1028 (append (symbol-value list-var) (list element))
1029 (cons element (symbol-value list-var))))))
1030
1031 \f
1032 ;;; Load history
1033
1034 ;;; (defvar symbol-file-load-history-loaded nil
1035 ;;; "Non-nil means we have loaded the file `fns-VERSION.el' in `exec-directory'.
1036 ;;; That file records the part of `load-history' for preloaded files,
1037 ;;; which is cleared out before dumping to make Emacs smaller.")
1038
1039 ;;; (defun load-symbol-file-load-history ()
1040 ;;; "Load the file `fns-VERSION.el' in `exec-directory' if not already done.
1041 ;;; That file records the part of `load-history' for preloaded files,
1042 ;;; which is cleared out before dumping to make Emacs smaller."
1043 ;;; (unless symbol-file-load-history-loaded
1044 ;;; (load (expand-file-name
1045 ;;; ;; fns-XX.YY.ZZ.el does not work on DOS filesystem.
1046 ;;; (if (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
1047 ;;; "fns.el"
1048 ;;; (format "fns-%s.el" emacs-version))
1049 ;;; exec-directory)
1050 ;;; ;; The file name fns-%s.el already has a .el extension.
1051 ;;; nil nil t)
1052 ;;; (setq symbol-file-load-history-loaded t)))
1053
1054 (defun symbol-file (function)
1055 "Return the input source from which FUNCTION was loaded.
1056 The value is normally a string that was passed to `load':
1057 either an absolute file name, or a library name
1058 \(with no directory name and no `.el' or `.elc' at the end).
1059 It can also be nil, if the definition is not associated with any file."
1060 (if (and (symbolp function) (fboundp function)
1061 (eq 'autoload (car-safe (symbol-function function))))
1062 (nth 1 (symbol-function function))
1063 (let ((files load-history)
1064 file)
1065 (while files
1066 (if (member function (cdr (car files)))
1067 (setq file (car (car files)) files nil))
1068 (setq files (cdr files)))
1069 file)))
1070
1071 \f
1072 ;;;; Specifying things to do after certain files are loaded.
1073
1074 (defun eval-after-load (file form)
1075 "Arrange that, if FILE is ever loaded, FORM will be run at that time.
1076 This makes or adds to an entry on `after-load-alist'.
1077 If FILE is already loaded, evaluate FORM right now.
1078 It does nothing if FORM is already on the list for FILE.
1079 FILE must match exactly. Normally FILE is the name of a library,
1080 with no directory or extension specified, since that is how `load'
1081 is normally called.
1082 FILE can also be a feature (i.e. a symbol), in which case FORM is
1083 evaluated whenever that feature is `provide'd."
1084 (let ((elt (assoc file after-load-alist)))
1085 ;; Make sure there is an element for FILE.
1086 (unless elt (setq elt (list file)) (push elt after-load-alist))
1087 ;; Add FORM to the element if it isn't there.
1088 (unless (member form (cdr elt))
1089 (nconc elt (list form))
1090 ;; If the file has been loaded already, run FORM right away.
1091 (if (if (symbolp file)
1092 (featurep file)
1093 ;; Make sure `load-history' contains the files dumped with
1094 ;; Emacs for the case that FILE is one of them.
1095 ;; (load-symbol-file-load-history)
1096 (assoc file load-history))
1097 (eval form))))
1098 form)
1099
1100 (defun eval-next-after-load (file)
1101 "Read the following input sexp, and run it whenever FILE is loaded.
1102 This makes or adds to an entry on `after-load-alist'.
1103 FILE should be the name of a library, with no directory name."
1104 (eval-after-load file (read)))
1105 \f
1106 ;;; make-network-process wrappers
1107
1108 (if (featurep 'make-network-process)
1109 (progn
1110
1111 (defun open-network-stream (name buffer host service)
1112 "Open a TCP connection for a service to a host.
1113 Returns a subprocess-object to represent the connection.
1114 Input and output work as for subprocesses; `delete-process' closes it.
1115 Args are NAME BUFFER HOST SERVICE.
1116 NAME is name for process. It is modified if necessary to make it unique.
1117 BUFFER is the buffer (or buffer-name) to associate with the process.
1118 Process output goes at end of that buffer, unless you specify
1119 an output stream or filter function to handle the output.
1120 BUFFER may be also nil, meaning that this process is not associated
1121 with any buffer
1122 Third arg is name of the host to connect to, or its IP address.
1123 Fourth arg SERVICE is name of the service desired, or an integer
1124 specifying a port number to connect to."
1125 (make-network-process :name name :buffer buffer
1126 :host host :service service))
1127
1128 (defun open-network-stream-nowait (name buffer host service &optional sentinel filter)
1129 "Initiate connection to a TCP connection for a service to a host.
1130 It returns nil if non-blocking connects are not supported; otherwise,
1131 it returns a subprocess-object to represent the connection.
1132
1133 This function is similar to `open-network-stream', except that this
1134 function returns before the connection is established. When the
1135 connection is completed, the sentinel function will be called with
1136 second arg matching `open' (if successful) or `failed' (on error).
1137
1138 Args are NAME BUFFER HOST SERVICE SENTINEL FILTER.
1139 NAME, BUFFER, HOST, and SERVICE are as for `open-network-stream'.
1140 Optional args, SENTINEL and FILTER specifies the sentinel and filter
1141 functions to be used for this network stream."
1142 (if (featurep 'make-network-process '(:nowait t))
1143 (make-network-process :name name :buffer buffer :nowait t
1144 :host host :service service
1145 :filter filter :sentinel sentinel)))
1146
1147 (defun open-network-stream-server (name buffer service &optional sentinel filter)
1148 "Create a network server process for a TCP service.
1149 It returns nil if server processes are not supported; otherwise,
1150 it returns a subprocess-object to represent the server.
1151
1152 When a client connects to the specified service, a new subprocess
1153 is created to handle the new connection, and the sentinel function
1154 is called for the new process.
1155
1156 Args are NAME BUFFER SERVICE SENTINEL FILTER.
1157 NAME is name for the server process. Client processes are named by
1158 appending the ip-address and port number of the client to NAME.
1159 BUFFER is the buffer (or buffer-name) to associate with the server
1160 process. Client processes will not get a buffer if a process filter
1161 is specified or BUFFER is nil; otherwise, a new buffer is created for
1162 the client process. The name is similar to the process name.
1163 Third arg SERVICE is name of the service desired, or an integer
1164 specifying a port number to connect to. It may also be t to selected
1165 an unused port number for the server.
1166 Optional args, SENTINEL and FILTER specifies the sentinel and filter
1167 functions to be used for the client processes; the server process
1168 does not use these function."
1169 (if (featurep 'make-network-process '(:server t))
1170 (make-network-process :name name :buffer buffer
1171 :service service :server t :noquery t
1172 :sentinel sentinel :filter filter)))
1173
1174 )) ;; (featurep 'make-network-process)
1175
1176
1177 ;; compatibility
1178
1179 (defun process-kill-without-query (process &optional flag)
1180 "Say no query needed if PROCESS is running when Emacs is exited.
1181 Optional second argument if non-nil says to require a query.
1182 Value is t if a query was formerly required.
1183 New code should not use this function; use `process-query-on-exit-flag'
1184 or `set-process-query-on-exit-flag' instead."
1185 (let ((old (process-query-on-exit-flag process)))
1186 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag process nil)
1187 old))
1188
1189 ;; process plist management
1190
1191 (defun process-get (process propname)
1192 "Return the value of PROCESS' PROPNAME property.
1193 This is the last value stored with `(process-put PROCESS PROPNAME VALUE)'."
1194 (plist-get (process-plist process) propname))
1195
1196 (defun process-put (process propname value)
1197 "Change PROCESS' PROPNAME property to VALUE.
1198 It can be retrieved with `(process-get PROCESS PROPNAME)'."
1199 (set-process-plist process
1200 (plist-put (process-plist process) propname value)))
1201
1202 \f
1203 ;;;; Input and display facilities.
1204
1205 (defvar read-quoted-char-radix 8
1206 "*Radix for \\[quoted-insert] and other uses of `read-quoted-char'.
1207 Legitimate radix values are 8, 10 and 16.")
1208
1209 (custom-declare-variable-early
1210 'read-quoted-char-radix 8
1211 "*Radix for \\[quoted-insert] and other uses of `read-quoted-char'.
1212 Legitimate radix values are 8, 10 and 16."
1213 :type '(choice (const 8) (const 10) (const 16))
1214 :group 'editing-basics)
1215
1216 (defun read-quoted-char (&optional prompt)
1217 "Like `read-char', but do not allow quitting.
1218 Also, if the first character read is an octal digit,
1219 we read any number of octal digits and return the
1220 specified character code. Any nondigit terminates the sequence.
1221 If the terminator is RET, it is discarded;
1222 any other terminator is used itself as input.
1223
1224 The optional argument PROMPT specifies a string to use to prompt the user.
1225 The variable `read-quoted-char-radix' controls which radix to use
1226 for numeric input."
1227 (let ((message-log-max nil) done (first t) (code 0) char translated)
1228 (while (not done)
1229 (let ((inhibit-quit first)
1230 ;; Don't let C-h get the help message--only help function keys.
1231 (help-char nil)
1232 (help-form
1233 "Type the special character you want to use,
1234 or the octal character code.
1235 RET terminates the character code and is discarded;
1236 any other non-digit terminates the character code and is then used as input."))
1237 (setq char (read-event (and prompt (format "%s-" prompt)) t))
1238 (if inhibit-quit (setq quit-flag nil)))
1239 ;; Translate TAB key into control-I ASCII character, and so on.
1240 ;; Note: `read-char' does it using the `ascii-character' property.
1241 ;; We could try and use read-key-sequence instead, but then C-q ESC
1242 ;; or C-q C-x might not return immediately since ESC or C-x might be
1243 ;; bound to some prefix in function-key-map or key-translation-map.
1244 (setq translated char)
1245 (let ((translation (lookup-key function-key-map (vector char))))
1246 (if (arrayp translation)
1247 (setq translated (aref translation 0))))
1248 (cond ((null translated))
1249 ((not (integerp translated))
1250 (setq unread-command-events (list char)
1251 done t))
1252 ((/= (logand translated ?\M-\^@) 0)
1253 ;; Turn a meta-character into a character with the 0200 bit set.
1254 (setq code (logior (logand translated (lognot ?\M-\^@)) 128)
1255 done t))
1256 ((and (<= ?0 translated) (< translated (+ ?0 (min 10 read-quoted-char-radix))))
1257 (setq code (+ (* code read-quoted-char-radix) (- translated ?0)))
1258 (and prompt (setq prompt (message "%s %c" prompt translated))))
1259 ((and (<= ?a (downcase translated))
1260 (< (downcase translated) (+ ?a -10 (min 36 read-quoted-char-radix))))
1261 (setq code (+ (* code read-quoted-char-radix)
1262 (+ 10 (- (downcase translated) ?a))))
1263 (and prompt (setq prompt (message "%s %c" prompt translated))))
1264 ((and (not first) (eq translated ?\C-m))
1265 (setq done t))
1266 ((not first)
1267 (setq unread-command-events (list char)
1268 done t))
1269 (t (setq code translated
1270 done t)))
1271 (setq first nil))
1272 code))
1273
1274 (defun read-passwd (prompt &optional confirm default)
1275 "Read a password, prompting with PROMPT. Echo `.' for each character typed.
1276 End with RET, LFD, or ESC. DEL or C-h rubs out. C-u kills line.
1277 Optional argument CONFIRM, if non-nil, then read it twice to make sure.
1278 Optional DEFAULT is a default password to use instead of empty input."
1279 (if confirm
1280 (let (success)
1281 (while (not success)
1282 (let ((first (read-passwd prompt nil default))
1283 (second (read-passwd "Confirm password: " nil default)))
1284 (if (equal first second)
1285 (progn
1286 (and (arrayp second) (clear-string second))
1287 (setq success first))
1288 (and (arrayp first) (clear-string first))
1289 (and (arrayp second) (clear-string second))
1290 (message "Password not repeated accurately; please start over")
1291 (sit-for 1))))
1292 success)
1293 (let ((pass nil)
1294 (c 0)
1295 (echo-keystrokes 0)
1296 (cursor-in-echo-area t))
1297 (while (progn (message "%s%s"
1298 prompt
1299 (make-string (length pass) ?.))
1300 (setq c (read-char-exclusive nil t))
1301 (and (/= c ?\r) (/= c ?\n) (/= c ?\e)))
1302 (clear-this-command-keys)
1303 (if (= c ?\C-u)
1304 (progn
1305 (and (arrayp pass) (clear-string pass))
1306 (setq pass ""))
1307 (if (and (/= c ?\b) (/= c ?\177))
1308 (let* ((new-char (char-to-string c))
1309 (new-pass (concat pass new-char)))
1310 (and (arrayp pass) (clear-string pass))
1311 (clear-string new-char)
1312 (setq c ?\0)
1313 (setq pass new-pass))
1314 (if (> (length pass) 0)
1315 (let ((new-pass (substring pass 0 -1)))
1316 (and (arrayp pass) (clear-string pass))
1317 (setq pass new-pass))))))
1318 (message nil)
1319 (or pass default ""))))
1320
1321 ;; This should be used by `call-interactively' for `n' specs.
1322 (defun read-number (prompt &optional default)
1323 (let ((n nil))
1324 (when default
1325 (setq prompt
1326 (if (string-match "\\(\\):[^:]*" prompt)
1327 (replace-match (format " [%s]" default) t t prompt 1)
1328 (concat prompt (format " [%s] " default)))))
1329 (while
1330 (progn
1331 (let ((str (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil nil
1332 (and default
1333 (number-to-string default)))))
1334 (setq n (cond
1335 ((zerop (length str)) default)
1336 ((stringp str) (read str)))))
1337 (unless (numberp n)
1338 (message "Please enter a number.")
1339 (sit-for 1)
1340 t)))
1341 n))
1342 \f
1343 ;;; Atomic change groups.
1344
1345 (defmacro atomic-change-group (&rest body)
1346 "Perform BODY as an atomic change group.
1347 This means that if BODY exits abnormally,
1348 all of its changes to the current buffer are undone.
1349 This works regardless of whether undo is enabled in the buffer.
1350
1351 This mechanism is transparent to ordinary use of undo;
1352 if undo is enabled in the buffer and BODY succeeds, the
1353 user can undo the change normally."
1354 (let ((handle (make-symbol "--change-group-handle--"))
1355 (success (make-symbol "--change-group-success--")))
1356 `(let ((,handle (prepare-change-group))
1357 (,success nil))
1358 (unwind-protect
1359 (progn
1360 ;; This is inside the unwind-protect because
1361 ;; it enables undo if that was disabled; we need
1362 ;; to make sure that it gets disabled again.
1363 (activate-change-group ,handle)
1364 ,@body
1365 (setq ,success t))
1366 ;; Either of these functions will disable undo
1367 ;; if it was disabled before.
1368 (if ,success
1369 (accept-change-group ,handle)
1370 (cancel-change-group ,handle))))))
1371
1372 (defun prepare-change-group (&optional buffer)
1373 "Return a handle for the current buffer's state, for a change group.
1374 If you specify BUFFER, make a handle for BUFFER's state instead.
1375
1376 Pass the handle to `activate-change-group' afterward to initiate
1377 the actual changes of the change group.
1378
1379 To finish the change group, call either `accept-change-group' or
1380 `cancel-change-group' passing the same handle as argument. Call
1381 `accept-change-group' to accept the changes in the group as final;
1382 call `cancel-change-group' to undo them all. You should use
1383 `unwind-protect' to make sure the group is always finished. The call
1384 to `activate-change-group' should be inside the `unwind-protect'.
1385 Once you finish the group, don't use the handle again--don't try to
1386 finish the same group twice. For a simple example of correct use, see
1387 the source code of `atomic-change-group'.
1388
1389 The handle records only the specified buffer. To make a multibuffer
1390 change group, call this function once for each buffer you want to
1391 cover, then use `nconc' to combine the returned values, like this:
1392
1393 (nconc (prepare-change-group buffer-1)
1394 (prepare-change-group buffer-2))
1395
1396 You can then activate that multibuffer change group with a single
1397 call to `activate-change-group' and finish it with a single call
1398 to `accept-change-group' or `cancel-change-group'."
1399
1400 (if buffer
1401 (list (cons buffer (with-current-buffer buffer buffer-undo-list)))
1402 (list (cons (current-buffer) buffer-undo-list))))
1403
1404 (defun activate-change-group (handle)
1405 "Activate a change group made with `prepare-change-group' (which see)."
1406 (dolist (elt handle)
1407 (with-current-buffer (car elt)
1408 (if (eq buffer-undo-list t)
1409 (setq buffer-undo-list nil)))))
1410
1411 (defun accept-change-group (handle)
1412 "Finish a change group made with `prepare-change-group' (which see).
1413 This finishes the change group by accepting its changes as final."
1414 (dolist (elt handle)
1415 (with-current-buffer (car elt)
1416 (if (eq elt t)
1417 (setq buffer-undo-list t)))))
1418
1419 (defun cancel-change-group (handle)
1420 "Finish a change group made with `prepare-change-group' (which see).
1421 This finishes the change group by reverting all of its changes."
1422 (dolist (elt handle)
1423 (with-current-buffer (car elt)
1424 (setq elt (cdr elt))
1425 (let ((old-car
1426 (if (consp elt) (car elt)))
1427 (old-cdr
1428 (if (consp elt) (cdr elt))))
1429 ;; Temporarily truncate the undo log at ELT.
1430 (when (consp elt)
1431 (setcar elt nil) (setcdr elt nil))
1432 (unless (eq last-command 'undo) (undo-start))
1433 ;; Make sure there's no confusion.
1434 (when (and (consp elt) (not (eq elt (last pending-undo-list))))
1435 (error "Undoing to some unrelated state"))
1436 ;; Undo it all.
1437 (while pending-undo-list (undo-more 1))
1438 ;; Reset the modified cons cell ELT to its original content.
1439 (when (consp elt)
1440 (setcar elt old-car)
1441 (setcdr elt old-cdr))
1442 ;; Revert the undo info to what it was when we grabbed the state.
1443 (setq buffer-undo-list elt)))))
1444 \f
1445 ;; For compatibility.
1446 (defalias 'redraw-modeline 'force-mode-line-update)
1447
1448 (defun force-mode-line-update (&optional all)
1449 "Force redisplay of the current buffer's mode line and header line.
1450 With optional non-nil ALL, force redisplay of all mode lines and
1451 header lines. This function also forces recomputation of the
1452 menu bar menus and the frame title."
1453 (if all (save-excursion (set-buffer (other-buffer))))
1454 (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))
1455
1456 (defun momentary-string-display (string pos &optional exit-char message)
1457 "Momentarily display STRING in the buffer at POS.
1458 Display remains until next character is typed.
1459 If the char is EXIT-CHAR (optional third arg, default is SPC) it is swallowed;
1460 otherwise it is then available as input (as a command if nothing else).
1461 Display MESSAGE (optional fourth arg) in the echo area.
1462 If MESSAGE is nil, instructions to type EXIT-CHAR are displayed there."
1463 (or exit-char (setq exit-char ?\ ))
1464 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
1465 ;; Don't modify the undo list at all.
1466 (buffer-undo-list t)
1467 (modified (buffer-modified-p))
1468 (name buffer-file-name)
1469 insert-end)
1470 (unwind-protect
1471 (progn
1472 (save-excursion
1473 (goto-char pos)
1474 ;; defeat file locking... don't try this at home, kids!
1475 (setq buffer-file-name nil)
1476 (insert-before-markers string)
1477 (setq insert-end (point))
1478 ;; If the message end is off screen, recenter now.
1479 (if (< (window-end nil t) insert-end)
1480 (recenter (/ (window-height) 2)))
1481 ;; If that pushed message start off the screen,
1482 ;; scroll to start it at the top of the screen.
1483 (move-to-window-line 0)
1484 (if (> (point) pos)
1485 (progn
1486 (goto-char pos)
1487 (recenter 0))))
1488 (message (or message "Type %s to continue editing.")
1489 (single-key-description exit-char))
1490 (let ((char (read-event)))
1491 (or (eq char exit-char)
1492 (setq unread-command-events (list char)))))
1493 (if insert-end
1494 (save-excursion
1495 (delete-region pos insert-end)))
1496 (setq buffer-file-name name)
1497 (set-buffer-modified-p modified))))
1498
1499 \f
1500 ;;;; Overlay operations
1501
1502 (defun copy-overlay (o)
1503 "Return a copy of overlay O."
1504 (let ((o1 (make-overlay (overlay-start o) (overlay-end o)
1505 ;; FIXME: there's no easy way to find the
1506 ;; insertion-type of the two markers.
1507 (overlay-buffer o)))
1508 (props (overlay-properties o)))
1509 (while props
1510 (overlay-put o1 (pop props) (pop props)))
1511 o1))
1512
1513 (defun remove-overlays (beg end name val)
1514 "Clear BEG and END of overlays whose property NAME has value VAL.
1515 Overlays might be moved and or split."
1516 (if (< end beg)
1517 (setq beg (prog1 end (setq end beg))))
1518 (save-excursion
1519 (dolist (o (overlays-in beg end))
1520 (when (eq (overlay-get o name) val)
1521 ;; Either push this overlay outside beg...end
1522 ;; or split it to exclude beg...end
1523 ;; or delete it entirely (if it is contained in beg...end).
1524 (if (< (overlay-start o) beg)
1525 (if (> (overlay-end o) end)
1526 (progn
1527 (move-overlay (copy-overlay o)
1528 (overlay-start o) beg)
1529 (move-overlay o end (overlay-end o)))
1530 (move-overlay o (overlay-start o) beg))
1531 (if (> (overlay-end o) end)
1532 (move-overlay o end (overlay-end o))
1533 (delete-overlay o)))))))
1534 \f
1535 ;;;; Miscellanea.
1536
1537 ;; A number of major modes set this locally.
1538 ;; Give it a global value to avoid compiler warnings.
1539 (defvar font-lock-defaults nil)
1540
1541 (defvar suspend-hook nil
1542 "Normal hook run by `suspend-emacs', before suspending.")
1543
1544 (defvar suspend-resume-hook nil
1545 "Normal hook run by `suspend-emacs', after Emacs is continued.")
1546
1547 (defvar temp-buffer-show-hook nil
1548 "Normal hook run by `with-output-to-temp-buffer' after displaying the buffer.
1549 When the hook runs, the temporary buffer is current, and the window it
1550 was displayed in is selected. This hook is normally set up with a
1551 function to make the buffer read only, and find function names and
1552 variable names in it, provided the major mode is still Help mode.")
1553
1554 (defvar temp-buffer-setup-hook nil
1555 "Normal hook run by `with-output-to-temp-buffer' at the start.
1556 When the hook runs, the temporary buffer is current.
1557 This hook is normally set up with a function to put the buffer in Help
1558 mode.")
1559
1560 ;; Avoid compiler warnings about this variable,
1561 ;; which has a special meaning on certain system types.
1562 (defvar buffer-file-type nil
1563 "Non-nil if the visited file is a binary file.
1564 This variable is meaningful on MS-DOG and Windows NT.
1565 On those systems, it is automatically local in every buffer.
1566 On other systems, this variable is normally always nil.")
1567
1568 ;; This should probably be written in C (i.e., without using `walk-windows').
1569 (defun get-buffer-window-list (buffer &optional minibuf frame)
1570 "Return windows currently displaying BUFFER, or nil if none.
1571 See `walk-windows' for the meaning of MINIBUF and FRAME."
1572 (let ((buffer (if (bufferp buffer) buffer (get-buffer buffer))) windows)
1573 (walk-windows (function (lambda (window)
1574 (if (eq (window-buffer window) buffer)
1575 (setq windows (cons window windows)))))
1576 minibuf frame)
1577 windows))
1578
1579 (defun ignore (&rest ignore)
1580 "Do nothing and return nil.
1581 This function accepts any number of arguments, but ignores them."
1582 (interactive)
1583 nil)
1584
1585 (defun error (&rest args)
1586 "Signal an error, making error message by passing all args to `format'.
1587 In Emacs, the convention is that error messages start with a capital
1588 letter but *do not* end with a period. Please follow this convention
1589 for the sake of consistency."
1590 (while t
1591 (signal 'error (list (apply 'format args)))))
1592
1593 (defalias 'user-original-login-name 'user-login-name)
1594
1595 (defvar yank-excluded-properties)
1596
1597 (defun remove-yank-excluded-properties (start end)
1598 "Remove `yank-excluded-properties' between START and END positions.
1599 Replaces `category' properties with their defined properties."
1600 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
1601 ;; Replace any `category' property with the properties it stands for.
1602 (unless (memq yank-excluded-properties '(t nil))
1603 (save-excursion
1604 (goto-char start)
1605 (while (< (point) end)
1606 (let ((cat (get-text-property (point) 'category))
1607 run-end)
1608 (setq run-end
1609 (next-single-property-change (point) 'category nil end))
1610 (when cat
1611 (let (run-end2 original)
1612 (remove-list-of-text-properties (point) run-end '(category))
1613 (while (< (point) run-end)
1614 (setq run-end2 (next-property-change (point) nil run-end))
1615 (setq original (text-properties-at (point)))
1616 (set-text-properties (point) run-end2 (symbol-plist cat))
1617 (add-text-properties (point) run-end2 original)
1618 (goto-char run-end2))))
1619 (goto-char run-end)))))
1620 (if (eq yank-excluded-properties t)
1621 (set-text-properties start end nil)
1622 (remove-list-of-text-properties start end yank-excluded-properties))))
1623
1624 (defvar yank-undo-function)
1625
1626 (defun insert-for-yank (string)
1627 "Calls `insert-for-yank-1' repetitively for each `yank-handler' segment.
1628
1629 See `insert-for-yank-1' for more details."
1630 (let (to)
1631 (while (setq to (next-single-property-change 0 'yank-handler string))
1632 (insert-for-yank-1 (substring string 0 to))
1633 (setq string (substring string to))))
1634 (insert-for-yank-1 string))
1635
1636 (defun insert-for-yank-1 (string)
1637 "Insert STRING at point, stripping some text properties.
1638
1639 Strip text properties from the inserted text according to
1640 `yank-excluded-properties'. Otherwise just like (insert STRING).
1641
1642 If STRING has a non-nil `yank-handler' property on the first character,
1643 the normal insert behaviour is modified in various ways. The value of
1644 the yank-handler property must be a list with one to five elements
1645 with the following format: (FUNCTION PARAM NOEXCLUDE UNDO).
1646 When FUNCTION is present and non-nil, it is called instead of `insert'
1647 to insert the string. FUNCTION takes one argument--the object to insert.
1648 If PARAM is present and non-nil, it replaces STRING as the object
1649 passed to FUNCTION (or `insert'); for example, if FUNCTION is
1650 `yank-rectangle', PARAM may be a list of strings to insert as a
1651 rectangle.
1652 If NOEXCLUDE is present and non-nil, the normal removal of the
1653 yank-excluded-properties is not performed; instead FUNCTION is
1654 responsible for removing those properties. This may be necessary
1655 if FUNCTION adjusts point before or after inserting the object.
1656 If UNDO is present and non-nil, it is a function that will be called
1657 by `yank-pop' to undo the insertion of the current object. It is
1658 called with two arguments, the start and end of the current region.
1659 FUNCTION may set `yank-undo-function' to override the UNDO value."
1660 (let* ((handler (and (stringp string)
1661 (get-text-property 0 'yank-handler string)))
1662 (param (or (nth 1 handler) string))
1663 (opoint (point)))
1664 (setq yank-undo-function t)
1665 (if (nth 0 handler) ;; FUNCTION
1666 (funcall (car handler) param)
1667 (insert param))
1668 (unless (nth 2 handler) ;; NOEXCLUDE
1669 (remove-yank-excluded-properties opoint (point)))
1670 (if (eq yank-undo-function t) ;; not set by FUNCTION
1671 (setq yank-undo-function (nth 3 handler))) ;; UNDO
1672 (if (nth 4 handler) ;; COMMAND
1673 (setq this-command (nth 4 handler)))))
1674
1675 (defun insert-buffer-substring-no-properties (buf &optional start end)
1676 "Insert before point a substring of buffer BUFFER, without text properties.
1677 BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name.
1678 Arguments START and END are character numbers specifying the substring.
1679 They default to the beginning and the end of BUFFER."
1680 (let ((opoint (point)))
1681 (insert-buffer-substring buf start end)
1682 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
1683 (set-text-properties opoint (point) nil))))
1684
1685 (defun insert-buffer-substring-as-yank (buf &optional start end)
1686 "Insert before point a part of buffer BUFFER, stripping some text properties.
1687 BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name. Arguments START and END are
1688 character numbers specifying the substring. They default to the
1689 beginning and the end of BUFFER. Strip text properties from the
1690 inserted text according to `yank-excluded-properties'."
1691 ;; Since the buffer text should not normally have yank-handler properties,
1692 ;; there is no need to handle them here.
1693 (let ((opoint (point)))
1694 (insert-buffer-substring buf start end)
1695 (remove-yank-excluded-properties opoint (point))))
1696
1697 \f
1698 ;; Synchronous shell commands.
1699
1700 (defun start-process-shell-command (name buffer &rest args)
1701 "Start a program in a subprocess. Return the process object for it.
1702 Args are NAME BUFFER COMMAND &rest COMMAND-ARGS.
1703 NAME is name for process. It is modified if necessary to make it unique.
1704 BUFFER is the buffer or (buffer-name) to associate with the process.
1705 Process output goes at end of that buffer, unless you specify
1706 an output stream or filter function to handle the output.
1707 BUFFER may be also nil, meaning that this process is not associated
1708 with any buffer
1709 Third arg is command name, the name of a shell command.
1710 Remaining arguments are the arguments for the command.
1711 Wildcards and redirection are handled as usual in the shell."
1712 (cond
1713 ((eq system-type 'vax-vms)
1714 (apply 'start-process name buffer args))
1715 ;; We used to use `exec' to replace the shell with the command,
1716 ;; but that failed to handle (...) and semicolon, etc.
1717 (t
1718 (start-process name buffer shell-file-name shell-command-switch
1719 (mapconcat 'identity args " ")))))
1720
1721 (defun call-process-shell-command (command &optional infile buffer display
1722 &rest args)
1723 "Execute the shell command COMMAND synchronously in separate process.
1724 The remaining arguments are optional.
1725 The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null').
1726 Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
1727 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
1728 BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
1729 REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
1730 while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
1731 STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
1732 t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
1733
1734 Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
1735 Remaining arguments are strings passed as additional arguments for COMMAND.
1736 Wildcards and redirection are handled as usual in the shell.
1737
1738 If BUFFER is 0, `call-process-shell-command' returns immediately with value nil.
1739 Otherwise it waits for COMMAND to terminate and returns a numeric exit
1740 status or a signal description string.
1741 If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again."
1742 (cond
1743 ((eq system-type 'vax-vms)
1744 (apply 'call-process command infile buffer display args))
1745 ;; We used to use `exec' to replace the shell with the command,
1746 ;; but that failed to handle (...) and semicolon, etc.
1747 (t
1748 (call-process shell-file-name
1749 infile buffer display
1750 shell-command-switch
1751 (mapconcat 'identity (cons command args) " ")))))
1752 \f
1753 (defmacro with-current-buffer (buffer &rest body)
1754 "Execute the forms in BODY with BUFFER as the current buffer.
1755 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
1756 See also `with-temp-buffer'."
1757 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
1758 `(save-current-buffer
1759 (set-buffer ,buffer)
1760 ,@body))
1761
1762 (defmacro with-selected-window (window &rest body)
1763 "Execute the forms in BODY with WINDOW as the selected window.
1764 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
1765 This does not alter the buffer list ordering.
1766 See also `with-temp-buffer'."
1767 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
1768 ;; Most of this code is a copy of save-selected-window.
1769 `(let ((save-selected-window-window (selected-window))
1770 (save-selected-window-alist
1771 (mapcar (lambda (frame) (list frame (frame-selected-window frame)))
1772 (frame-list))))
1773 (unwind-protect
1774 (progn (select-window ,window 'norecord)
1775 ,@body)
1776 (dolist (elt save-selected-window-alist)
1777 (and (frame-live-p (car elt))
1778 (window-live-p (cadr elt))
1779 (set-frame-selected-window (car elt) (cadr elt))))
1780 (if (window-live-p save-selected-window-window)
1781 ;; This is where the code differs from save-selected-window.
1782 (select-window save-selected-window-window 'norecord)))))
1783
1784 (defmacro with-temp-file (file &rest body)
1785 "Create a new buffer, evaluate BODY there, and write the buffer to FILE.
1786 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
1787 See also `with-temp-buffer'."
1788 (declare (debug t))
1789 (let ((temp-file (make-symbol "temp-file"))
1790 (temp-buffer (make-symbol "temp-buffer")))
1791 `(let ((,temp-file ,file)
1792 (,temp-buffer
1793 (get-buffer-create (generate-new-buffer-name " *temp file*"))))
1794 (unwind-protect
1795 (prog1
1796 (with-current-buffer ,temp-buffer
1797 ,@body)
1798 (with-current-buffer ,temp-buffer
1799 (widen)
1800 (write-region (point-min) (point-max) ,temp-file nil 0)))
1801 (and (buffer-name ,temp-buffer)
1802 (kill-buffer ,temp-buffer))))))
1803
1804 (defmacro with-temp-message (message &rest body)
1805 "Display MESSAGE temporarily if non-nil while BODY is evaluated.
1806 The original message is restored to the echo area after BODY has finished.
1807 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
1808 MESSAGE is written to the message log buffer if `message-log-max' is non-nil.
1809 If MESSAGE is nil, the echo area and message log buffer are unchanged.
1810 Use a MESSAGE of \"\" to temporarily clear the echo area."
1811 (declare (debug t))
1812 (let ((current-message (make-symbol "current-message"))
1813 (temp-message (make-symbol "with-temp-message")))
1814 `(let ((,temp-message ,message)
1815 (,current-message))
1816 (unwind-protect
1817 (progn
1818 (when ,temp-message
1819 (setq ,current-message (current-message))
1820 (message "%s" ,temp-message))
1821 ,@body)
1822 (and ,temp-message
1823 (if ,current-message
1824 (message "%s" ,current-message)
1825 (message nil)))))))
1826
1827 (defmacro with-temp-buffer (&rest body)
1828 "Create a temporary buffer, and evaluate BODY there like `progn'.
1829 See also `with-temp-file' and `with-output-to-string'."
1830 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
1831 (let ((temp-buffer (make-symbol "temp-buffer")))
1832 `(let ((,temp-buffer
1833 (get-buffer-create (generate-new-buffer-name " *temp*"))))
1834 (unwind-protect
1835 (with-current-buffer ,temp-buffer
1836 ,@body)
1837 (and (buffer-name ,temp-buffer)
1838 (kill-buffer ,temp-buffer))))))
1839
1840 (defmacro with-output-to-string (&rest body)
1841 "Execute BODY, return the text it sent to `standard-output', as a string."
1842 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
1843 `(let ((standard-output
1844 (get-buffer-create (generate-new-buffer-name " *string-output*"))))
1845 (let ((standard-output standard-output))
1846 ,@body)
1847 (with-current-buffer standard-output
1848 (prog1
1849 (buffer-string)
1850 (kill-buffer nil)))))
1851
1852 (defmacro with-local-quit (&rest body)
1853 "Execute BODY with `inhibit-quit' temporarily bound to nil."
1854 (declare (debug t) (indent 0))
1855 `(condition-case nil
1856 (let ((inhibit-quit nil))
1857 ,@body)
1858 (quit (setq quit-flag t))))
1859
1860 (defmacro combine-after-change-calls (&rest body)
1861 "Execute BODY, but don't call the after-change functions till the end.
1862 If BODY makes changes in the buffer, they are recorded
1863 and the functions on `after-change-functions' are called several times
1864 when BODY is finished.
1865 The return value is the value of the last form in BODY.
1866
1867 If `before-change-functions' is non-nil, then calls to the after-change
1868 functions can't be deferred, so in that case this macro has no effect.
1869
1870 Do not alter `after-change-functions' or `before-change-functions'
1871 in BODY."
1872 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
1873 `(unwind-protect
1874 (let ((combine-after-change-calls t))
1875 . ,body)
1876 (combine-after-change-execute)))
1877
1878
1879 (defvar delay-mode-hooks nil
1880 "If non-nil, `run-mode-hooks' should delay running the hooks.")
1881 (defvar delayed-mode-hooks nil
1882 "List of delayed mode hooks waiting to be run.")
1883 (make-variable-buffer-local 'delayed-mode-hooks)
1884 (put 'delay-mode-hooks 'permanent-local t)
1885
1886 (defun run-mode-hooks (&rest hooks)
1887 "Run mode hooks `delayed-mode-hooks' and HOOKS, or delay HOOKS.
1888 Execution is delayed if `delay-mode-hooks' is non-nil.
1889 Major mode functions should use this."
1890 (if delay-mode-hooks
1891 ;; Delaying case.
1892 (dolist (hook hooks)
1893 (push hook delayed-mode-hooks))
1894 ;; Normal case, just run the hook as before plus any delayed hooks.
1895 (setq hooks (nconc (nreverse delayed-mode-hooks) hooks))
1896 (setq delayed-mode-hooks nil)
1897 (apply 'run-hooks hooks)))
1898
1899 (defmacro delay-mode-hooks (&rest body)
1900 "Execute BODY, but delay any `run-mode-hooks'.
1901 Only affects hooks run in the current buffer."
1902 (declare (debug t))
1903 `(progn
1904 (make-local-variable 'delay-mode-hooks)
1905 (let ((delay-mode-hooks t))
1906 ,@body)))
1907
1908 ;; PUBLIC: find if the current mode derives from another.
1909
1910 (defun derived-mode-p (&rest modes)
1911 "Non-nil if the current major mode is derived from one of MODES.
1912 Uses the `derived-mode-parent' property of the symbol to trace backwards."
1913 (let ((parent major-mode))
1914 (while (and (not (memq parent modes))
1915 (setq parent (get parent 'derived-mode-parent))))
1916 parent))
1917
1918 (defmacro with-syntax-table (table &rest body)
1919 "Evaluate BODY with syntax table of current buffer set to TABLE.
1920 The syntax table of the current buffer is saved, BODY is evaluated, and the
1921 saved table is restored, even in case of an abnormal exit.
1922 Value is what BODY returns."
1923 (declare (debug t))
1924 (let ((old-table (make-symbol "table"))
1925 (old-buffer (make-symbol "buffer")))
1926 `(let ((,old-table (syntax-table))
1927 (,old-buffer (current-buffer)))
1928 (unwind-protect
1929 (progn
1930 (set-syntax-table ,table)
1931 ,@body)
1932 (save-current-buffer
1933 (set-buffer ,old-buffer)
1934 (set-syntax-table ,old-table))))))
1935
1936 (defmacro dynamic-completion-table (fun)
1937 "Use function FUN as a dynamic completion table.
1938 FUN is called with one argument, the string for which completion is required,
1939 and it should return an alist containing all the intended possible
1940 completions. This alist may be a full list of possible completions so that FUN
1941 can ignore the value of its argument. If completion is performed in the
1942 minibuffer, FUN will be called in the buffer from which the minibuffer was
1943 entered.
1944
1945 The result of the `dynamic-completion-table' form is a function
1946 that can be used as the ALIST argument to `try-completion' and
1947 `all-completion'. See Info node `(elisp)Programmed Completion'."
1948 (let ((win (make-symbol "window"))
1949 (string (make-symbol "string"))
1950 (predicate (make-symbol "predicate"))
1951 (mode (make-symbol "mode")))
1952 `(lambda (,string ,predicate ,mode)
1953 (with-current-buffer (let ((,win (minibuffer-selected-window)))
1954 (if (window-live-p ,win) (window-buffer ,win)
1955 (current-buffer)))
1956 (cond
1957 ((eq ,mode t) (all-completions ,string (,fun ,string) ,predicate))
1958 ((not ,mode) (try-completion ,string (,fun ,string) ,predicate))
1959 (t (test-completion ,string (,fun ,string) ,predicate)))))))
1960
1961 (defmacro lazy-completion-table (var fun &rest args)
1962 "Initialize variable VAR as a lazy completion table.
1963 If the completion table VAR is used for the first time (e.g., by passing VAR
1964 as an argument to `try-completion'), the function FUN is called with arguments
1965 ARGS. FUN must return the completion table that will be stored in VAR.
1966 If completion is requested in the minibuffer, FUN will be called in the buffer
1967 from which the minibuffer was entered. The return value of
1968 `lazy-completion-table' must be used to initialize the value of VAR."
1969 (let ((str (make-symbol "string")))
1970 `(dynamic-completion-table
1971 (lambda (,str)
1972 (unless (listp ,var)
1973 (setq ,var (funcall ',fun ,@args)))
1974 ,var))))
1975 \f
1976 ;;; Matching and substitution
1977
1978 (defvar save-match-data-internal)
1979
1980 ;; We use save-match-data-internal as the local variable because
1981 ;; that works ok in practice (people should not use that variable elsewhere).
1982 ;; We used to use an uninterned symbol; the compiler handles that properly
1983 ;; now, but it generates slower code.
1984 (defmacro save-match-data (&rest body)
1985 "Execute the BODY forms, restoring the global value of the match data.
1986 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY."
1987 ;; It is better not to use backquote here,
1988 ;; because that makes a bootstrapping problem
1989 ;; if you need to recompile all the Lisp files using interpreted code.
1990 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
1991 (list 'let
1992 '((save-match-data-internal (match-data)))
1993 (list 'unwind-protect
1994 (cons 'progn body)
1995 '(set-match-data save-match-data-internal))))
1996
1997 (defun match-string (num &optional string)
1998 "Return string of text matched by last search.
1999 NUM specifies which parenthesized expression in the last regexp.
2000 Value is nil if NUMth pair didn't match, or there were less than NUM pairs.
2001 Zero means the entire text matched by the whole regexp or whole string.
2002 STRING should be given if the last search was by `string-match' on STRING."
2003 (if (match-beginning num)
2004 (if string
2005 (substring string (match-beginning num) (match-end num))
2006 (buffer-substring (match-beginning num) (match-end num)))))
2007
2008 (defun match-string-no-properties (num &optional string)
2009 "Return string of text matched by last search, without text properties.
2010 NUM specifies which parenthesized expression in the last regexp.
2011 Value is nil if NUMth pair didn't match, or there were less than NUM pairs.
2012 Zero means the entire text matched by the whole regexp or whole string.
2013 STRING should be given if the last search was by `string-match' on STRING."
2014 (if (match-beginning num)
2015 (if string
2016 (substring-no-properties string (match-beginning num)
2017 (match-end num))
2018 (buffer-substring-no-properties (match-beginning num)
2019 (match-end num)))))
2020
2021 (defun looking-back (regexp &optional limit)
2022 "Return non-nil if text before point matches regular expression REGEXP.
2023 Like `looking-at' except backwards and slower.
2024 LIMIT if non-nil speeds up the search by specifying how far back the
2025 match can start."
2026 (save-excursion
2027 (re-search-backward (concat "\\(?:" regexp "\\)\\=") limit t)))
2028
2029 (defconst split-string-default-separators "[ \f\t\n\r\v]+"
2030 "The default value of separators for `split-string'.
2031
2032 A regexp matching strings of whitespace. May be locale-dependent
2033 \(as yet unimplemented). Should not match non-breaking spaces.
2034
2035 Warning: binding this to a different value and using it as default is
2036 likely to have undesired semantics.")
2037
2038 ;; The specification says that if both SEPARATORS and OMIT-NULLS are
2039 ;; defaulted, OMIT-NULLS should be treated as t. Simplifying the logical
2040 ;; expression leads to the equivalent implementation that if SEPARATORS
2041 ;; is defaulted, OMIT-NULLS is treated as t.
2042 (defun split-string (string &optional separators omit-nulls)
2043 "Splits STRING into substrings bounded by matches for SEPARATORS.
2044
2045 The beginning and end of STRING, and each match for SEPARATORS, are
2046 splitting points. The substrings matching SEPARATORS are removed, and
2047 the substrings between the splitting points are collected as a list,
2048 which is returned.
2049
2050 If SEPARATORS is non-nil, it should be a regular expression matching text
2051 which separates, but is not part of, the substrings. If nil it defaults to
2052 `split-string-default-separators', normally \"[ \\f\\t\\n\\r\\v]+\", and
2053 OMIT-NULLS is forced to t.
2054
2055 If OMIT-NULLs is t, zero-length substrings are omitted from the list \(so
2056 that for the default value of SEPARATORS leading and trailing whitespace
2057 are effectively trimmed). If nil, all zero-length substrings are retained,
2058 which correctly parses CSV format, for example.
2059
2060 Note that the effect of `(split-string STRING)' is the same as
2061 `(split-string STRING split-string-default-separators t)'). In the rare
2062 case that you wish to retain zero-length substrings when splitting on
2063 whitespace, use `(split-string STRING split-string-default-separators)'.
2064
2065 Modifies the match data; use `save-match-data' if necessary."
2066 (let ((keep-nulls (not (if separators omit-nulls t)))
2067 (rexp (or separators split-string-default-separators))
2068 (start 0)
2069 notfirst
2070 (list nil))
2071 (while (and (string-match rexp string
2072 (if (and notfirst
2073 (= start (match-beginning 0))
2074 (< start (length string)))
2075 (1+ start) start))
2076 (< start (length string)))
2077 (setq notfirst t)
2078 (if (or keep-nulls (< start (match-beginning 0)))
2079 (setq list
2080 (cons (substring string start (match-beginning 0))
2081 list)))
2082 (setq start (match-end 0)))
2083 (if (or keep-nulls (< start (length string)))
2084 (setq list
2085 (cons (substring string start)
2086 list)))
2087 (nreverse list)))
2088
2089 (defun subst-char-in-string (fromchar tochar string &optional inplace)
2090 "Replace FROMCHAR with TOCHAR in STRING each time it occurs.
2091 Unless optional argument INPLACE is non-nil, return a new string."
2092 (let ((i (length string))
2093 (newstr (if inplace string (copy-sequence string))))
2094 (while (> i 0)
2095 (setq i (1- i))
2096 (if (eq (aref newstr i) fromchar)
2097 (aset newstr i tochar)))
2098 newstr))
2099
2100 (defun replace-regexp-in-string (regexp rep string &optional
2101 fixedcase literal subexp start)
2102 "Replace all matches for REGEXP with REP in STRING.
2103
2104 Return a new string containing the replacements.
2105
2106 Optional arguments FIXEDCASE, LITERAL and SUBEXP are like the
2107 arguments with the same names of function `replace-match'. If START
2108 is non-nil, start replacements at that index in STRING.
2109
2110 REP is either a string used as the NEWTEXT arg of `replace-match' or a
2111 function. If it is a function it is applied to each match to generate
2112 the replacement passed to `replace-match'; the match-data at this
2113 point are such that match 0 is the function's argument.
2114
2115 To replace only the first match (if any), make REGEXP match up to \\'
2116 and replace a sub-expression, e.g.
2117 (replace-regexp-in-string \"\\\\(foo\\\\).*\\\\'\" \"bar\" \" foo foo\" nil nil 1)
2118 => \" bar foo\"
2119 "
2120
2121 ;; To avoid excessive consing from multiple matches in long strings,
2122 ;; don't just call `replace-match' continually. Walk down the
2123 ;; string looking for matches of REGEXP and building up a (reversed)
2124 ;; list MATCHES. This comprises segments of STRING which weren't
2125 ;; matched interspersed with replacements for segments that were.
2126 ;; [For a `large' number of replacements it's more efficient to
2127 ;; operate in a temporary buffer; we can't tell from the function's
2128 ;; args whether to choose the buffer-based implementation, though it
2129 ;; might be reasonable to do so for long enough STRING.]
2130 (let ((l (length string))
2131 (start (or start 0))
2132 matches str mb me)
2133 (save-match-data
2134 (while (and (< start l) (string-match regexp string start))
2135 (setq mb (match-beginning 0)
2136 me (match-end 0))
2137 ;; If we matched the empty string, make sure we advance by one char
2138 (when (= me mb) (setq me (min l (1+ mb))))
2139 ;; Generate a replacement for the matched substring.
2140 ;; Operate only on the substring to minimize string consing.
2141 ;; Set up match data for the substring for replacement;
2142 ;; presumably this is likely to be faster than munging the
2143 ;; match data directly in Lisp.
2144 (string-match regexp (setq str (substring string mb me)))
2145 (setq matches
2146 (cons (replace-match (if (stringp rep)
2147 rep
2148 (funcall rep (match-string 0 str)))
2149 fixedcase literal str subexp)
2150 (cons (substring string start mb) ; unmatched prefix
2151 matches)))
2152 (setq start me))
2153 ;; Reconstruct a string from the pieces.
2154 (setq matches (cons (substring string start l) matches)) ; leftover
2155 (apply #'concat (nreverse matches)))))
2156 \f
2157 (defun shell-quote-argument (argument)
2158 "Quote an argument for passing as argument to an inferior shell."
2159 (if (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
2160 ;; Quote using double quotes, but escape any existing quotes in
2161 ;; the argument with backslashes.
2162 (let ((result "")
2163 (start 0)
2164 end)
2165 (if (or (null (string-match "[^\"]" argument))
2166 (< (match-end 0) (length argument)))
2167 (while (string-match "[\"]" argument start)
2168 (setq end (match-beginning 0)
2169 result (concat result (substring argument start end)
2170 "\\" (substring argument end (1+ end)))
2171 start (1+ end))))
2172 (concat "\"" result (substring argument start) "\""))
2173 (if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
2174 (concat "\"" argument "\"")
2175 (if (equal argument "")
2176 "''"
2177 ;; Quote everything except POSIX filename characters.
2178 ;; This should be safe enough even for really weird shells.
2179 (let ((result "") (start 0) end)
2180 (while (string-match "[^-0-9a-zA-Z_./]" argument start)
2181 (setq end (match-beginning 0)
2182 result (concat result (substring argument start end)
2183 "\\" (substring argument end (1+ end)))
2184 start (1+ end)))
2185 (concat result (substring argument start)))))))
2186
2187 (defun make-syntax-table (&optional oldtable)
2188 "Return a new syntax table.
2189 Create a syntax table which inherits from OLDTABLE (if non-nil) or
2190 from `standard-syntax-table' otherwise."
2191 (let ((table (make-char-table 'syntax-table nil)))
2192 (set-char-table-parent table (or oldtable (standard-syntax-table)))
2193 table))
2194
2195 (defun syntax-after (pos)
2196 "Return the syntax of the char after POS."
2197 (unless (or (< pos (point-min)) (>= pos (point-max)))
2198 (let ((st (if parse-sexp-lookup-properties
2199 (get-char-property pos 'syntax-table))))
2200 (if (consp st) st
2201 (aref (or st (syntax-table)) (char-after pos))))))
2202
2203 (defun add-to-invisibility-spec (arg)
2204 "Add elements to `buffer-invisibility-spec'.
2205 See documentation for `buffer-invisibility-spec' for the kind of elements
2206 that can be added."
2207 (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
2208 (setq buffer-invisibility-spec (list t)))
2209 (setq buffer-invisibility-spec
2210 (cons arg buffer-invisibility-spec)))
2211
2212 (defun remove-from-invisibility-spec (arg)
2213 "Remove elements from `buffer-invisibility-spec'."
2214 (if (consp buffer-invisibility-spec)
2215 (setq buffer-invisibility-spec (delete arg buffer-invisibility-spec))))
2216 \f
2217 (defun global-set-key (key command)
2218 "Give KEY a global binding as COMMAND.
2219 COMMAND is the command definition to use; usually it is
2220 a symbol naming an interactively-callable function.
2221 KEY is a key sequence; noninteractively, it is a string or vector
2222 of characters or event types, and non-ASCII characters with codes
2223 above 127 (such as ISO Latin-1) can be included if you use a vector.
2224
2225 Note that if KEY has a local binding in the current buffer,
2226 that local binding will continue to shadow any global binding
2227 that you make with this function."
2228 (interactive "KSet key globally: \nCSet key %s to command: ")
2229 (or (vectorp key) (stringp key)
2230 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'arrayp key)))
2231 (define-key (current-global-map) key command))
2232
2233 (defun local-set-key (key command)
2234 "Give KEY a local binding as COMMAND.
2235 COMMAND is the command definition to use; usually it is
2236 a symbol naming an interactively-callable function.
2237 KEY is a key sequence; noninteractively, it is a string or vector
2238 of characters or event types, and non-ASCII characters with codes
2239 above 127 (such as ISO Latin-1) can be included if you use a vector.
2240
2241 The binding goes in the current buffer's local map,
2242 which in most cases is shared with all other buffers in the same major mode."
2243 (interactive "KSet key locally: \nCSet key %s locally to command: ")
2244 (let ((map (current-local-map)))
2245 (or map
2246 (use-local-map (setq map (make-sparse-keymap))))
2247 (or (vectorp key) (stringp key)
2248 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'arrayp key)))
2249 (define-key map key command)))
2250
2251 (defun global-unset-key (key)
2252 "Remove global binding of KEY.
2253 KEY is a string representing a sequence of keystrokes."
2254 (interactive "kUnset key globally: ")
2255 (global-set-key key nil))
2256
2257 (defun local-unset-key (key)
2258 "Remove local binding of KEY.
2259 KEY is a string representing a sequence of keystrokes."
2260 (interactive "kUnset key locally: ")
2261 (if (current-local-map)
2262 (local-set-key key nil))
2263 nil)
2264 \f
2265 ;; We put this here instead of in frame.el so that it's defined even on
2266 ;; systems where frame.el isn't loaded.
2267 (defun frame-configuration-p (object)
2268 "Return non-nil if OBJECT seems to be a frame configuration.
2269 Any list whose car is `frame-configuration' is assumed to be a frame
2270 configuration."
2271 (and (consp object)
2272 (eq (car object) 'frame-configuration)))
2273
2274 (defun functionp (object)
2275 "Non-nil if OBJECT is any kind of function or a special form.
2276 Also non-nil if OBJECT is a symbol and its function definition is
2277 \(recursively) a function or special form. This does not include
2278 macros."
2279 (or (and (symbolp object) (fboundp object)
2280 (condition-case nil
2281 (setq object (indirect-function object))
2282 (error nil))
2283 (eq (car-safe object) 'autoload)
2284 (not (car-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe object)))))))
2285 (subrp object) (byte-code-function-p object)
2286 (eq (car-safe object) 'lambda)))
2287
2288 (defun assq-delete-all (key alist)
2289 "Delete from ALIST all elements whose car is KEY.
2290 Return the modified alist.
2291 Elements of ALIST that are not conses are ignored."
2292 (let ((tail alist))
2293 (while tail
2294 (if (and (consp (car tail)) (eq (car (car tail)) key))
2295 (setq alist (delq (car tail) alist)))
2296 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
2297 alist))
2298
2299 (defun make-temp-file (prefix &optional dir-flag suffix)
2300 "Create a temporary file.
2301 The returned file name (created by appending some random characters at the end
2302 of PREFIX, and expanding against `temporary-file-directory' if necessary),
2303 is guaranteed to point to a newly created empty file.
2304 You can then use `write-region' to write new data into the file.
2305
2306 If DIR-FLAG is non-nil, create a new empty directory instead of a file.
2307
2308 If SUFFIX is non-nil, add that at the end of the file name."
2309 (let ((umask (default-file-modes))
2310 file)
2311 (unwind-protect
2312 (progn
2313 ;; Create temp files with strict access rights. It's easy to
2314 ;; loosen them later, whereas it's impossible to close the
2315 ;; time-window of loose permissions otherwise.
2316 (set-default-file-modes ?\700)
2317 (while (condition-case ()
2318 (progn
2319 (setq file
2320 (make-temp-name
2321 (expand-file-name prefix temporary-file-directory)))
2322 (if suffix
2323 (setq file (concat file suffix)))
2324 (if dir-flag
2325 (make-directory file)
2326 (write-region "" nil file nil 'silent nil 'excl))
2327 nil)
2328 (file-already-exists t))
2329 ;; the file was somehow created by someone else between
2330 ;; `make-temp-name' and `write-region', let's try again.
2331 nil)
2332 file)
2333 ;; Reset the umask.
2334 (set-default-file-modes umask))))
2335
2336 \f
2337 ;; If a minor mode is not defined with define-minor-mode,
2338 ;; add it here explicitly.
2339 ;; isearch-mode is deliberately excluded, since you should
2340 ;; not call it yourself.
2341 (defvar minor-mode-list '(auto-save-mode auto-fill-mode abbrev-mode
2342 overwrite-mode view-mode
2343 hs-minor-mode)
2344 "List of all minor mode functions.")
2345
2346 (defun add-minor-mode (toggle name &optional keymap after toggle-fun)
2347 "Register a new minor mode.
2348
2349 This is an XEmacs-compatibility function. Use `define-minor-mode' instead.
2350
2351 TOGGLE is a symbol which is the name of a buffer-local variable that
2352 is toggled on or off to say whether the minor mode is active or not.
2353
2354 NAME specifies what will appear in the mode line when the minor mode
2355 is active. NAME should be either a string starting with a space, or a
2356 symbol whose value is such a string.
2357
2358 Optional KEYMAP is the keymap for the minor mode that will be added
2359 to `minor-mode-map-alist'.
2360
2361 Optional AFTER specifies that TOGGLE should be added after AFTER
2362 in `minor-mode-alist'.
2363
2364 Optional TOGGLE-FUN is an interactive function to toggle the mode.
2365 It defaults to (and should by convention be) TOGGLE.
2366
2367 If TOGGLE has a non-nil `:included' property, an entry for the mode is
2368 included in the mode-line minor mode menu.
2369 If TOGGLE has a `:menu-tag', that is used for the menu item's label."
2370 (unless (memq toggle minor-mode-list)
2371 (push toggle minor-mode-list))
2372
2373 (unless toggle-fun (setq toggle-fun toggle))
2374 ;; Add the name to the minor-mode-alist.
2375 (when name
2376 (let ((existing (assq toggle minor-mode-alist)))
2377 (if existing
2378 (setcdr existing (list name))
2379 (let ((tail minor-mode-alist) found)
2380 (while (and tail (not found))
2381 (if (eq after (caar tail))
2382 (setq found tail)
2383 (setq tail (cdr tail))))
2384 (if found
2385 (let ((rest (cdr found)))
2386 (setcdr found nil)
2387 (nconc found (list (list toggle name)) rest))
2388 (setq minor-mode-alist (cons (list toggle name)
2389 minor-mode-alist)))))))
2390 ;; Add the toggle to the minor-modes menu if requested.
2391 (when (get toggle :included)
2392 (define-key mode-line-mode-menu
2393 (vector toggle)
2394 (list 'menu-item
2395 (concat
2396 (or (get toggle :menu-tag)
2397 (if (stringp name) name (symbol-name toggle)))
2398 (let ((mode-name (if (symbolp name) (symbol-value name))))
2399 (if (and (stringp mode-name) (string-match "[^ ]+" mode-name))
2400 (concat " (" (match-string 0 mode-name) ")"))))
2401 toggle-fun
2402 :button (cons :toggle toggle))))
2403
2404 ;; Add the map to the minor-mode-map-alist.
2405 (when keymap
2406 (let ((existing (assq toggle minor-mode-map-alist)))
2407 (if existing
2408 (setcdr existing keymap)
2409 (let ((tail minor-mode-map-alist) found)
2410 (while (and tail (not found))
2411 (if (eq after (caar tail))
2412 (setq found tail)
2413 (setq tail (cdr tail))))
2414 (if found
2415 (let ((rest (cdr found)))
2416 (setcdr found nil)
2417 (nconc found (list (cons toggle keymap)) rest))
2418 (setq minor-mode-map-alist (cons (cons toggle keymap)
2419 minor-mode-map-alist))))))))
2420 \f
2421 ;; Clones ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2422
2423 (defun text-clone-maintain (ol1 after beg end &optional len)
2424 "Propagate the changes made under the overlay OL1 to the other clones.
2425 This is used on the `modification-hooks' property of text clones."
2426 (when (and after (not undo-in-progress) (overlay-start ol1))
2427 (let ((margin (if (overlay-get ol1 'text-clone-spreadp) 1 0)))
2428 (setq beg (max beg (+ (overlay-start ol1) margin)))
2429 (setq end (min end (- (overlay-end ol1) margin)))
2430 (when (<= beg end)
2431 (save-excursion
2432 (when (overlay-get ol1 'text-clone-syntax)
2433 ;; Check content of the clone's text.
2434 (let ((cbeg (+ (overlay-start ol1) margin))
2435 (cend (- (overlay-end ol1) margin)))
2436 (goto-char cbeg)
2437 (save-match-data
2438 (if (not (re-search-forward
2439 (overlay-get ol1 'text-clone-syntax) cend t))
2440 ;; Mark the overlay for deletion.
2441 (overlay-put ol1 'text-clones nil)
2442 (when (< (match-end 0) cend)
2443 ;; Shrink the clone at its end.
2444 (setq end (min end (match-end 0)))
2445 (move-overlay ol1 (overlay-start ol1)
2446 (+ (match-end 0) margin)))
2447 (when (> (match-beginning 0) cbeg)
2448 ;; Shrink the clone at its beginning.
2449 (setq beg (max (match-beginning 0) beg))
2450 (move-overlay ol1 (- (match-beginning 0) margin)
2451 (overlay-end ol1)))))))
2452 ;; Now go ahead and update the clones.
2453 (let ((head (- beg (overlay-start ol1)))
2454 (tail (- (overlay-end ol1) end))
2455 (str (buffer-substring beg end))
2456 (nothing-left t)
2457 (inhibit-modification-hooks t))
2458 (dolist (ol2 (overlay-get ol1 'text-clones))
2459 (let ((oe (overlay-end ol2)))
2460 (unless (or (eq ol1 ol2) (null oe))
2461 (setq nothing-left nil)
2462 (let ((mod-beg (+ (overlay-start ol2) head)))
2463 ;;(overlay-put ol2 'modification-hooks nil)
2464 (goto-char (- (overlay-end ol2) tail))
2465 (unless (> mod-beg (point))
2466 (save-excursion (insert str))
2467 (delete-region mod-beg (point)))
2468 ;;(overlay-put ol2 'modification-hooks '(text-clone-maintain))
2469 ))))
2470 (if nothing-left (delete-overlay ol1))))))))
2471
2472 (defun text-clone-create (start end &optional spreadp syntax)
2473 "Create a text clone of START...END at point.
2474 Text clones are chunks of text that are automatically kept identical:
2475 changes done to one of the clones will be immediately propagated to the other.
2476
2477 The buffer's content at point is assumed to be already identical to
2478 the one between START and END.
2479 If SYNTAX is provided it's a regexp that describes the possible text of
2480 the clones; the clone will be shrunk or killed if necessary to ensure that
2481 its text matches the regexp.
2482 If SPREADP is non-nil it indicates that text inserted before/after the
2483 clone should be incorporated in the clone."
2484 ;; To deal with SPREADP we can either use an overlay with `nil t' along
2485 ;; with insert-(behind|in-front-of)-hooks or use a slightly larger overlay
2486 ;; (with a one-char margin at each end) with `t nil'.
2487 ;; We opted for a larger overlay because it behaves better in the case
2488 ;; where the clone is reduced to the empty string (we want the overlay to
2489 ;; stay when the clone's content is the empty string and we want to use
2490 ;; `evaporate' to make sure those overlays get deleted when needed).
2491 ;;
2492 (let* ((pt-end (+ (point) (- end start)))
2493 (start-margin (if (or (not spreadp) (bobp) (<= start (point-min)))
2494 0 1))
2495 (end-margin (if (or (not spreadp)
2496 (>= pt-end (point-max))
2497 (>= start (point-max)))
2498 0 1))
2499 (ol1 (make-overlay (- start start-margin) (+ end end-margin) nil t))
2500 (ol2 (make-overlay (- (point) start-margin) (+ pt-end end-margin) nil t))
2501 (dups (list ol1 ol2)))
2502 (overlay-put ol1 'modification-hooks '(text-clone-maintain))
2503 (when spreadp (overlay-put ol1 'text-clone-spreadp t))
2504 (when syntax (overlay-put ol1 'text-clone-syntax syntax))
2505 ;;(overlay-put ol1 'face 'underline)
2506 (overlay-put ol1 'evaporate t)
2507 (overlay-put ol1 'text-clones dups)
2508 ;;
2509 (overlay-put ol2 'modification-hooks '(text-clone-maintain))
2510 (when spreadp (overlay-put ol2 'text-clone-spreadp t))
2511 (when syntax (overlay-put ol2 'text-clone-syntax syntax))
2512 ;;(overlay-put ol2 'face 'underline)
2513 (overlay-put ol2 'evaporate t)
2514 (overlay-put ol2 'text-clones dups)))
2515
2516 (defun play-sound (sound)
2517 "SOUND is a list of the form `(sound KEYWORD VALUE...)'.
2518 The following keywords are recognized:
2519
2520 :file FILE - read sound data from FILE. If FILE isn't an
2521 absolute file name, it is searched in `data-directory'.
2522
2523 :data DATA - read sound data from string DATA.
2524
2525 Exactly one of :file or :data must be present.
2526
2527 :volume VOL - set volume to VOL. VOL must an integer in the
2528 range 0..100 or a float in the range 0..1.0. If not specified,
2529 don't change the volume setting of the sound device.
2530
2531 :device DEVICE - play sound on DEVICE. If not specified,
2532 a system-dependent default device name is used."
2533 (unless (fboundp 'play-sound-internal)
2534 (error "This Emacs binary lacks sound support"))
2535 (play-sound-internal sound))
2536
2537 (defun define-mail-user-agent (symbol composefunc sendfunc
2538 &optional abortfunc hookvar)
2539 "Define a symbol to identify a mail-sending package for `mail-user-agent'.
2540
2541 SYMBOL can be any Lisp symbol. Its function definition and/or
2542 value as a variable do not matter for this usage; we use only certain
2543 properties on its property list, to encode the rest of the arguments.
2544
2545 COMPOSEFUNC is program callable function that composes an outgoing
2546 mail message buffer. This function should set up the basics of the
2547 buffer without requiring user interaction. It should populate the
2548 standard mail headers, leaving the `to:' and `subject:' headers blank
2549 by default.
2550
2551 COMPOSEFUNC should accept several optional arguments--the same
2552 arguments that `compose-mail' takes. See that function's documentation.
2553
2554 SENDFUNC is the command a user would run to send the message.
2555
2556 Optional ABORTFUNC is the command a user would run to abort the
2557 message. For mail packages that don't have a separate abort function,
2558 this can be `kill-buffer' (the equivalent of omitting this argument).
2559
2560 Optional HOOKVAR is a hook variable that gets run before the message
2561 is actually sent. Callers that use the `mail-user-agent' may
2562 install a hook function temporarily on this hook variable.
2563 If HOOKVAR is nil, `mail-send-hook' is used.
2564
2565 The properties used on SYMBOL are `composefunc', `sendfunc',
2566 `abortfunc', and `hookvar'."
2567 (put symbol 'composefunc composefunc)
2568 (put symbol 'sendfunc sendfunc)
2569 (put symbol 'abortfunc (or abortfunc 'kill-buffer))
2570 (put symbol 'hookvar (or hookvar 'mail-send-hook)))
2571
2572 ;;; arch-tag: f7e0e6e5-70aa-4897-ae72-7a3511ec40bc
2573 ;;; subr.el ends here