Merge from trunk; add Bug#.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25
26 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
30 may or may not be useful. By default, these warnings are not generated.
31
32 \f
33 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
34
35 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
36 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
37 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
38
39 \f
40 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
41
42 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
43 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
44
45 \f
46 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
47 \f
48 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
49 \f
50 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
51 \f
52 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
53
54 +++
55 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
56 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
57 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
58 `custom-variable-p'.
59
60 \f
61 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
62 \f
63 * Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
64
65 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
66
67 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
68 is detected.
69
70 \f
71 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
72
73 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
74 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
75 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
76 --without-gconf.
77
78 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
79 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
80 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
81 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
82
83 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
84 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
85 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
86 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
87
88 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
89 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
90 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
91 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
92 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
93
94 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
95 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
96 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
97 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
98
99 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
100 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
101
102 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
103 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
104 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
105 to about 2 GiB.
106
107 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
108 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
109 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
110
111 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
112 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
113 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
114
115 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
116 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
117
118 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
119 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
120
121 \f
122 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
123
124 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
125 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
126 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
127
128 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
129 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
130 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
131 Nextstep builds).
132
133 \f
134 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
135
136 ** Completion
137
138 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
139 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
140
141 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
142
143 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
144 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
145
146 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
147
148 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
149 default completion style in certain circumstances.
150
151 *** New completion style `substring'.
152
153 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
154
155 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
156
157 ** Mail changes
158
159 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
160 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
161 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
162 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
163 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
164 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
165
166 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
167 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
168 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
169
170 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
171 and Mail mode changes
172
173 ** Emacs server and client changes
174
175 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
176
177 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
178
179 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
180 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
181
182 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
183 its exit status is 1.
184
185 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
186 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
187 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
188
189 ** Internationalization changes
190
191 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
192 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
193 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
194 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
195 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
196 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
197
198 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
199 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
200
201 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
202 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
203 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
204 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
205 paragraph.
206
207 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
208 the right window edge.
209
210 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
211 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
212 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
213 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
214 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
215
216 *** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
217
218 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
219 (U+2010 and U+2011).
220
221 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
222 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
223 automatically select it.
224
225 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
226 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
227 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
228
229 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
230 selected for installation.
231
232 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
233
234 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
235 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
236 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
237
238 ** Custom theme changes
239
240 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
241 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
242
243 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
244 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
245 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
246 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
247 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
248 built-in Custom themes.
249
250 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
251 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
252 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
253 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
254
255 ** Improved GTK integration
256
257 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
258 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
259
260 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
261 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
262 the default is taken from desktop settings.
263
264 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
265 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
266 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
267 entries for this.
268
269 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
270 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
271
272 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
273 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
274
275 ** Graphical interface changes
276
277 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
278 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
279 displayed as a space.
280
281 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
282 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
283
284 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
285 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
286 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
287
288 ** Exiting changes
289
290 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
291 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
292
293 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
294 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
295 do the right thing in batch mode.
296
297 ** Scrolling changes
298
299 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
300 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
301 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
302 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
303
304 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
305
306 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
307 scroll a line instead of full screen.
308
309 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
310 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
311
312 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
313 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
314 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
315 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
316 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
317
318 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
319 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
320 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
321 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
322 margin.
323
324 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
325 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
326
327 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
328 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
329 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
330 now includes the SELinux context.
331
332 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
333 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
334
335 ** Trash changes
336
337 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
338 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
339
340 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
341 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
342
343 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
344
345 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
346 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
347 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
348 subdirectories.
349
350 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
351 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
352 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
353 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
354 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
355
356 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
357 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
358
359 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
360 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
361 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
362 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
363 corresponding way.
364
365 ** Window changes
366
367 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
368 in the quitted window.
369
370 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
371 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
372
373 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
374
375 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
376 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
377 for choosing the displaying window).
378
379 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
380 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
381
382 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
383 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
384
385 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
386 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
387 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
388 from which such space was obtained.
389
390 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
391 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
392 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
393 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
394 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
395
396 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
397 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
398 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
399
400 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
401 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
402
403 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
404 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
405 been shown in a specific window.
406
407 ** Minibuffer changes
408
409 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
410 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
411 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
412
413 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
414 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
415 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
416
417 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
418
419 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
420
421 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
422 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
423 successful operation.
424
425 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
426 for `list-colors-display'.
427
428 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
429
430 \f
431 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
432
433 ** Search changes
434
435 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
436 `isearch-yank-line'.
437
438 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
439 `isearch-yank-kill'.
440
441 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
442
443 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
444
445 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
446 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
447 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
448 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
449 alias for it.
450
451 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
452 also deletes newlines around point.
453
454 ** Deletion changes
455
456 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
457 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
458 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
459 instead.
460
461 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
462 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
463 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
464
465 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
466 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
467 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
468 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
469
470 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
471
472 ** Selection changes.
473
474 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
475 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
476 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
477 mouse commands use the primary selection.
478
479 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
480 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
481
482 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
483 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
484 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
485 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
486
487 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
488 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
489 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
490 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
491 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
492
493 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
494
495 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
496 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
497 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
498
499 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
500
501 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
502 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
503 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
504
505 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
506 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
507
508 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
509 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
510 between applications.
511
512 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
513
514 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
515 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
516 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
517 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
518 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
519
520 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
521
522 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
523 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
524
525 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
526 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
527 number to count from and for a format string.
528
529 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
530 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
531 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
532 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
533 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
534
535 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
536 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
537 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
538 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
539 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
540
541 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
542 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
543 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
544 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
545 follows `replace-match'.
546
547 \f
548 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
549
550 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
551
552 ** BibTeX mode
553
554 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
555 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
556 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
557 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
558
559 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
560
561 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
562
563 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
564
565 ** Browse-url
566
567 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
568
569 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
570 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
571
572 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
573
574 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
575 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
576
577 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
578 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
579
580 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
581 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
582 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
583
584 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
585
586 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
587 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
588
589 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
590 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
591 Use `appt-activate' instead.
592
593 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
594 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
595 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
596
597 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
598 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
599
600 ** CC Mode
601
602 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
603 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
604
605 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
606
607 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
608 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
609 not the top level.
610
611 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
612 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
613 parsed as a statement continuation.
614
615 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
616
617 ** Compilation mode
618
619 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
620 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
621
622 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
623 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
624 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
625
626 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
627 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
628 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
629 buffer was used.
630
631 ** Customize
632
633 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
634 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
635 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
636
637 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
638 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
639
640 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
641
642 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
643 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
644
645 ** D-Bus
646
647 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
648 or session bus.
649
650 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
651 optionally do not register names.
652
653 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
654 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
655
656 ** Dired-x
657
658 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
659 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
660 instead of using the current buffer.
661
662 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
663 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
664
665 ** ERC changes
666
667 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
668 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
669
670 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
671 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
672 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
673 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
674
675 ** Eshell changes
676
677 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
678 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
679 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
680
681 ** gdb-mi
682
683 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
684 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
685 debugging of several threads.
686
687 ** Image mode
688
689 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
690 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
691
692 ** Info
693
694 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
695 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
696 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
697 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
698 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
699
700 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
701 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
702 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
703 by default.
704
705 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
706
707 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
708
709 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
710 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
711 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
712
713 ** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
714 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
715
716 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
717
718 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
719
720 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
721 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
722 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
723 default), this performs tag completion.
724
725 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
726 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
727 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
728
729 ** Rmail
730
731 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
732 in the Rmail incoming message.
733
734 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
735 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
736 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
737
738 ** Shell mode
739
740 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
741 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
742 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
743
744 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
745 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
746
747 ** SMTPmail
748
749 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
750 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
751 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
752 to change this.
753
754 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
755 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
756 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
757 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
758 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
759 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
760 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
761 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
762
763 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
764 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
765
766 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
767
768 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
769
770 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
771 the credentials file.
772
773 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
774 If you had that set, you need to put
775
776 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
777
778 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
779
780 ** SQL mode
781
782 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
783 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
784
785 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
786 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
787 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
788 connection is established.
789
790 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
791 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
792
793 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
794 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
795 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
796 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
797
798 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
799 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
800 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
801 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
802 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
803 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
804
805 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
806 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
807
808 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
809 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
810 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
811
812 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
813 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
814
815 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
816
817 ** TeX modes
818
819 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
820
821 ** Tramp
822
823 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
824
825 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
826 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
827
828 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
829 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
830
831 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
832 default value to "".
833
834 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
835 for remote machines which support SELinux.
836
837 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
838 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
839 the degree of parallelism.
840
841 ** VC and related modes
842
843 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
844 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
845 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
846 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
847 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
848
849 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
850
851 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
852 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
853 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
854 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
855 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
856
857 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
858 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
859
860 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
861 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
862 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
863 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
864 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
865 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
866
867 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
868 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
869
870 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
871 this was not advertised at the time.
872
873 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
874 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
875 this was not advertised at the time.
876
877 ** Obsolete modes
878
879 *** abbrevlist.el
880
881 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
882
883 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
884 You can get a comparable behavior with:
885 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
886 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
887
888 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
889
890 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
891
892 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
893
894 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
895 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
896
897 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
898
899 ** Miscellaneous
900
901 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
902 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
903
904 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
905 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
906
907 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
908
909 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
910
911 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
912
913 \f
914 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
915
916 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
917 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
918
919 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
920 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
921 matching closing one.
922
923 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
924 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
925 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
926 electric-indent-functions.
927
928 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
929 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
930 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
931
932 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
933 from which other modes can be derived.
934
935 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
936
937 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
938 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
939 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
940 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
941 secrets.
942
943 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
944 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
945
946 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
947 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
948
949 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
950
951 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
952 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
953 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
954 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
955 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
956 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
957
958 \f
959 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
960
961 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
962 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
963
964 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
965
966 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
967 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
968 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
969 command still toggles the minor mode.
970
971 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
972 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
973 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
974 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
975 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
976
977 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
978 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
979 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
980 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
981 argument `bidi-class'.
982
983 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
984 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
985 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
986 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
987
988 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
989 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
990 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
991 of the header line.
992
993 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
994 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
995 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
996 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
997 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
998 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
999 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1000
1001 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1002 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1003 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1004 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1005 older Emacsen too.
1006
1007 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1008 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1009 replaced all known uses.
1010
1011 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1012 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1013 major mode is special).
1014
1015 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1016
1017 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1018 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1019 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1020 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1021 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1022 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1023
1024 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1025 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1026
1027 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1028 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1029 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1030 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1031
1032 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1033 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1034 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1035
1036 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1037
1038 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1039 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1040 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1041
1042 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1043 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1044 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1045 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1046 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1047 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1048 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1049 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1050 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1051 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1052 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1053 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1054 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1055 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1056 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1057 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1058 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1059 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1060 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1061 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1062 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1063
1064 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1065 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1066
1067 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1068 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1069 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1070 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1071 *** `e' (`float-e').
1072
1073 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1074 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1075
1076 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1077 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1078 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1079 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1080
1081 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1082 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1083 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1084
1085 \f
1086 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1087
1088 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1089 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1090 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1091 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1092 file.
1093
1094 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1095 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1096
1097 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1098 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1099
1100 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1101
1102 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1103 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1104
1105 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1106 declared as dynamically bound.
1107
1108 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1109 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1110 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1111
1112 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1113
1114 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1115 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1116
1117 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1118 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1119 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1120 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1121 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1122 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1123
1124 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1125 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1126 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1127
1128 ** Window changes
1129
1130 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1131 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1132 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1133 buffer) in the window tree.
1134
1135 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1136 windows.
1137
1138 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1139 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1140 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1141 act on any window including internal ones.
1142
1143 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1144 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1145 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1146 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1147 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1148
1149 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1150 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1151 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1152 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1153 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1154
1155 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1156 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1157 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1158 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1159 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1160 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1161
1162 *** Window resizing functions.
1163 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1164 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1165 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1166
1167 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1168 live window on that frame instead.
1169
1170 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1171 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1172 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1173 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1174 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1175 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1176
1177 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1178 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1179 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1180 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1181 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1182 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1183
1184 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1185 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1186 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1187 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1188
1189 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1190 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1191 The old names are kept as aliases.
1192
1193 *** Display actions
1194
1195 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1196 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1197 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1198 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1199
1200 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1201
1202 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1203 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1204 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1205 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1206 are user-customizable variables.
1207
1208 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1209
1210 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1211 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1212 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1213
1214 ** Completion
1215
1216 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1217 properties of the current completion:
1218 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1219 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1220
1221 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1222 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1223
1224 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1225
1226 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1227 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1228 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1229 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1230 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1231 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1232 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1233
1234 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1235 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1236 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
1237
1238 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1239 behavior of `completing-read'.
1240
1241 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1242 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1243
1244 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
1245 Instead, the offending function is removed.
1246
1247 ** New hook types
1248
1249 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1250 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1251 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1252 non-nil return value.
1253
1254 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1255 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1256 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1257 advertised at the time.)
1258
1259 ** Debugger changes
1260
1261 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1262 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1263
1264 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1265
1266 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1267
1268 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1269 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1270 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1271
1272 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1273 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1274
1275 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1276 named Emacs server instances.
1277
1278 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1279 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1280
1281 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1282 for higher-resolution time stamps.
1283
1284 ** New input reading functions
1285
1286 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1287 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1288
1289 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1290 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1291 invalid input.
1292
1293 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1294
1295 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1296 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1297 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1298 obsolete alias.
1299
1300 ** Syntax parsing changes
1301
1302 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1303 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1304 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1305 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1306 Together with this new variable come a new hook
1307 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1308 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1309 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1310 syntactic rules.
1311
1312 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1313
1314 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
1315
1316 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1317
1318 ** Major and minor mode changes
1319
1320 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1321 as well as those in the -*- line.
1322
1323 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1324 should be derived.
1325
1326 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1327 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1328 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1329
1330 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1331 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1332
1333 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1334 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1335 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1336
1337 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1338
1339 ** File-handling changes
1340
1341 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1342 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1343 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1344 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1345
1346 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
1347
1348 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
1349 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1350 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1351
1352 ** Image API
1353
1354 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1355
1356 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1357
1358 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1359
1360 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1361 is being animated.
1362
1363 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1364 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1365
1366 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1367 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1368
1369 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1370 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1371 ImageMagick installation supports.
1372
1373 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1374 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1375 functions.
1376
1377 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1378 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1379
1380 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1381 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1382 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1383 `image-transform-set-scale'.
1384
1385 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1386 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1387 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1388 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
1389
1390 ** XML and HTML parsing
1391 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1392 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1393 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1394 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1395
1396 ** Networking and encryption changes
1397
1398 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1399 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1400 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1401 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1402 must also be supplied.
1403
1404 *** New library gnutls.el.
1405 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1406 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1407 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1408 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1409 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1410 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1411 greater than 0.
1412
1413 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1414 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1415 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
1416
1417 ** Isearch
1418
1419 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1420
1421 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1422 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1423 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1424 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1425 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1426 displayed with a "spinning bar".
1427
1428 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1429 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1430
1431 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1432 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1433 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1434 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1435 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1436 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
1437
1438 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1439
1440 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1441 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1442 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1443 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1444
1445 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1446 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1447
1448 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1449 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1450 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1451 an empty uninterned symbol.
1452
1453 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1454
1455 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1456
1457 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1458 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1459
1460 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1461 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1462
1463 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1464
1465 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1466 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1467
1468 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1469
1470 \f
1471 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1472
1473 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1474 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1475
1476 ** New configure.bat options
1477
1478 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1479
1480 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1481
1482 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1483
1484 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1485
1486 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1487
1488 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1489 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1490
1491 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1492 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1493
1494 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1495 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1496
1497 \f
1498 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1499 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1500
1501 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1502 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1503 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1504 (at your option) any later version.
1505
1506 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1507 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1508 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1509 GNU General Public License for more details.
1510
1511 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1512 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1513
1514 \f
1515 Local variables:
1516 mode: outline
1517 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1518 end: