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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / replace.el
1 ;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 92, 94, 96, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 ;; any later version.
14
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
24
25 ;;; Commentary:
26
27 ;; This package supplies the string and regular-expression replace functions
28 ;; documented in the Emacs user's manual.
29
30 ;;; Code:
31
32 (defcustom case-replace t
33 "*Non-nil means `query-replace' should preserve case in replacements."
34 :type 'boolean
35 :group 'matching)
36
37 (defvar query-replace-history nil)
38
39 (defvar query-replace-interactive nil
40 "Non-nil means `query-replace' uses the last search string.
41 That becomes the \"string to replace\".")
42
43 (defcustom query-replace-from-history-variable 'query-replace-history
44 "History list to use for the FROM argument of `query-replace' commands.
45 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
46 is used as a variable to hold a history list for the strings
47 or patterns to be replaced."
48 :group 'matching
49 :type 'symbol
50 :version "20.3")
51
52 (defcustom query-replace-to-history-variable 'query-replace-history
53 "History list to use for the TO argument of `query-replace' commands.
54 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
55 is used as a variable to hold a history list for replacement
56 strings or patterns."
57 :group 'matching
58 :type 'symbol
59 :version "20.3")
60
61 (defcustom query-replace-skip-read-only nil
62 "*Non-nil means `query-replace' and friends ignore read-only matches."
63 :type 'boolean
64 :group 'matching
65 :version "21.4")
66
67 (defun query-replace-read-args (string regexp-flag &optional noerror)
68 (unless noerror
69 (barf-if-buffer-read-only))
70 (let (from to)
71 (if query-replace-interactive
72 (setq from (car (if regexp-flag regexp-search-ring search-ring)))
73 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s: " string)
74 nil nil nil
75 query-replace-from-history-variable
76 nil t))
77 ;; Warn if user types \n or \t, but don't reject the input.
78 (if (string-match "\\\\[nt]" from)
79 (let ((match (match-string 0 from)))
80 (cond
81 ((string= match "\\n")
82 (message "Note: `\\n' here doesn't match a newline; to do that, type C-q C-j instead"))
83 ((string= match "\\t")
84 (message "Note: `\\t' here doesn't match a tab; to do that, just type TAB")))
85 (sit-for 2))))
86
87 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s %s with: " string from)
88 nil nil nil
89 query-replace-to-history-variable from t))
90 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
91 (list from to current-prefix-arg (region-beginning) (region-end))
92 (list from to current-prefix-arg nil nil))))
93
94 (defun query-replace (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
95 "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
96 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
97 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
98
99 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
100 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
101
102 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
103 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
104 minibuffer.
105
106 Replacement transfers the case of the old text to the new text,
107 if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
108 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
109 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
110 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
111
112 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
113 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
114 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
115
116 To customize possible responses, change the \"bindings\" in `query-replace-map'."
117 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace" nil))
118 (perform-replace from-string to-string t nil delimited nil nil start end))
119
120 (define-key esc-map "%" 'query-replace)
121
122 (defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
123 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
124 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
125 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
126
127 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
128 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
129
130 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
131 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
132 minibuffer.
133
134 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
135 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
136
137 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
138 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
139 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
140
141 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
142 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
143 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP."
144 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace regexp" t))
145 (perform-replace regexp to-string t t delimited nil nil start end))
146 (define-key esc-map [?\C-%] 'query-replace-regexp)
147
148 (defun query-replace-regexp-eval (regexp to-expr &optional delimited start end)
149 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with the result of TO-EXPR.
150 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
151 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
152
153 TO-EXPR is a Lisp expression evaluated to compute each replacement. It may
154 reference `replace-count' to get the number of replacements already made.
155 If the result of TO-EXPR is not a string, it is converted to one using
156 `prin1-to-string' with the NOESCAPE argument (which see).
157
158 For convenience, when entering TO-EXPR interactively, you can use `\\&' or
159 `\\0' to stand for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP, and `\\N' (where
160 N is a digit) to stand for whatever matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
161 Use `\\#&' or `\\#N' if you want a number instead of a string.
162
163 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
164 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
165
166 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
167 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
168 minibuffer.
169
170 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
171 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
172
173 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
174 only matches that are surrounded by word boundaries.
175 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
176 (interactive
177 (let (from to start end)
178 (when (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
179 (setq start (region-beginning)
180 end (region-end)))
181 (if query-replace-interactive
182 (setq from (car regexp-search-ring))
183 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer "Query replace regexp: "
184 nil nil nil
185 query-replace-from-history-variable
186 nil t)))
187 (setq to (list (read-from-minibuffer
188 (format "Query replace regexp %s with eval: " from)
189 nil nil t query-replace-to-history-variable from t)))
190 ;; We make TO a list because replace-match-string-symbols requires one,
191 ;; and the user might enter a single token.
192 (replace-match-string-symbols to)
193 (list from (car to) current-prefix-arg start end)))
194 (perform-replace regexp (cons 'replace-eval-replacement to-expr)
195 t t delimited nil nil start end))
196
197 (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional n start end)
198 "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
199 The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings,
200 separated by spaces. Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive),
201 if non-nil, means replace only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
202 This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except that each
203 successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string,
204 wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
205
206 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
207 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
208
209 Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
210
211 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
212 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
213
214 A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
215 before rotating to the next.
216 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
217 (interactive
218 (let (from to start end)
219 (when (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
220 (setq start (region-beginning)
221 end (region-end)))
222 (setq from (if query-replace-interactive
223 (car regexp-search-ring)
224 (read-from-minibuffer "Map query replace (regexp): "
225 nil nil nil
226 'query-replace-history nil t)))
227 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer
228 (format "Query replace %s with (space-separated strings): "
229 from)
230 nil nil nil
231 'query-replace-history from t))
232 (list from to start end current-prefix-arg)))
233 (let (replacements)
234 (if (listp to-strings)
235 (setq replacements to-strings)
236 (while (/= (length to-strings) 0)
237 (if (string-match " " to-strings)
238 (setq replacements
239 (append replacements
240 (list (substring to-strings 0
241 (string-match " " to-strings))))
242 to-strings (substring to-strings
243 (1+ (string-match " " to-strings))))
244 (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings))
245 to-strings ""))))
246 (perform-replace regexp replacements t t nil n nil start end)))
247
248 (defun replace-string (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
249 "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
250 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
251 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
252 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
253 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
254
255 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
256 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
257
258 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
259 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
260 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
261
262 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
263 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
264 minibuffer.
265
266 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
267 What you probably want is a loop like this:
268 (while (search-forward FROM-STRING nil t)
269 (replace-match TO-STRING nil t))
270 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything.
271 \(You may need a more complex loop if FROM-STRING can match the null string
272 and TO-STRING is also null.)"
273 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace string" nil))
274 (perform-replace from-string to-string nil nil delimited nil nil start end))
275
276 (defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
277 "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
278 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
279 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
280
281 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
282 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
283
284 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
285 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
286 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
287
288 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
289 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
290 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
291
292 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
293 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
294
295 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
296 What you probably want is a loop like this:
297 (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
298 (replace-match TO-STRING nil nil))
299 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
300 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace regexp" t))
301 (perform-replace regexp to-string nil t delimited nil nil start end))
302
303 \f
304 (defvar regexp-history nil
305 "History list for some commands that read regular expressions.")
306
307
308 (defalias 'delete-non-matching-lines 'keep-lines)
309 (defalias 'delete-matching-lines 'flush-lines)
310 (defalias 'count-matches 'how-many)
311
312
313 (defun keep-lines-read-args (prompt)
314 "Read arguments for `keep-lines' and friends.
315 Prompt for a regexp with PROMPT.
316 Value is a list, (REGEXP)."
317 (list (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil
318 'regexp-history nil t)))
319
320 (defun keep-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend)
321 "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP.
322 A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in.
323 Applies to all lines after point.
324
325 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
326 the matching is case-sensitive.
327
328 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
329
330 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
331 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
332 end of the buffer."
333
334 (interactive
335 (keep-lines-read-args "Keep lines (containing match for regexp): "))
336 (if rstart
337 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
338 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
339 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
340 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
341 (setq rstart (point)
342 rend (point-max-marker)))
343 (goto-char rstart))
344 (save-excursion
345 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
346 (let ((start (point))
347 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
348 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
349 (while (< (point) rend)
350 ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match.
351 (if (not (re-search-forward regexp rend 'move))
352 (delete-region start rend)
353 (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
354 (beginning-of-line)
355 (point))))
356 ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match.
357 (if (< start end)
358 (delete-region start end))))
359
360 (setq start (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point)))
361 ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place.
362 (and (< (point) rend)
363 (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
364 (forward-char 1))))))
365
366
367 (defun flush-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend)
368 "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP.
369 If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted.
370 Applies to lines after point.
371
372 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
373 the matching is case-sensitive.
374
375 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
376
377 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
378 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
379 end of the buffer."
380
381 (interactive
382 (keep-lines-read-args "Flush lines (containing match for regexp): "))
383 (if rstart
384 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
385 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
386 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
387 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
388 (setq rstart (point)
389 rend (point-max-marker)))
390 (goto-char rstart))
391 (let ((case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
392 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
393 (save-excursion
394 (while (and (< (point) rend)
395 (re-search-forward regexp rend t))
396 (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
397 (beginning-of-line)
398 (point))
399 (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))))))
400
401
402 (defun how-many (regexp &optional rstart rend)
403 "Print number of matches for REGEXP following point.
404
405 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
406 the matching is case-sensitive.
407
408 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
409
410 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
411 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
412 end of the buffer."
413
414 (interactive
415 (keep-lines-read-args "How many matches for (regexp): "))
416 (save-excursion
417 (if rstart
418 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
419 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
420 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
421 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
422 (setq rstart (point)
423 rend (point-max-marker)))
424 (goto-char rstart))
425 (let ((count 0)
426 opoint
427 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
428 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
429 (while (and (< (point) rend)
430 (progn (setq opoint (point))
431 (re-search-forward regexp rend t)))
432 (if (= opoint (point))
433 (forward-char 1)
434 (setq count (1+ count))))
435 (message "%d occurrences" count))))
436
437 \f
438 (defvar occur-mode-map
439 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
440 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'occur-mode-mouse-goto)
441 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
442 (define-key map "\C-m" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
443 (define-key map "o" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window)
444 (define-key map "\C-o" 'occur-mode-display-occurrence)
445 (define-key map "\M-n" 'occur-next)
446 (define-key map "\M-p" 'occur-prev)
447 (define-key map "g" 'revert-buffer)
448 (define-key map "q" 'delete-window)
449 map)
450 "Keymap for `occur-mode'.")
451
452 (defvar occur-revert-arguments nil
453 "Arguments to pass to `occur-1' to revert an Occur mode buffer.
454 See `occur-revert-function'.")
455
456 (defcustom occur-mode-hook '(turn-on-font-lock)
457 "Hooks run when `occur' is called."
458 :type 'hook
459 :group 'matching)
460
461 (put 'occur-mode 'mode-class 'special)
462 (defun occur-mode ()
463 "Major mode for output from \\[occur].
464 \\<occur-mode-map>Move point to one of the items in this buffer, then use
465 \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the occurrence that the item refers to.
466 Alternatively, click \\[occur-mode-mouse-goto] on an item to go to it.
467
468 \\{occur-mode-map}"
469 (kill-all-local-variables)
470 (use-local-map occur-mode-map)
471 (setq major-mode 'occur-mode)
472 (setq mode-name "Occur")
473 (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
474 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-category-alist)
475 `((,(make-symbol "occur-match") . bold)
476 (,(make-symbol "occur-title") . underline)))
477 (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function) 'occur-revert-function)
478 (make-local-variable 'occur-revert-arguments)
479 (run-hooks 'occur-mode-hook))
480
481 (defun occur-revert-function (ignore1 ignore2)
482 "Handle `revert-buffer' for Occur mode buffers."
483 (apply 'occur-1 (append occur-revert-arguments (list (buffer-name)))))
484
485 (defun occur-mode-mouse-goto (event)
486 "In Occur mode, go to the occurrence whose line you click on."
487 (interactive "e")
488 (let (pos)
489 (save-excursion
490 (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
491 (save-excursion
492 (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
493 (setq pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))))
494 (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer pos))
495 (goto-char pos)))
496
497 (defun occur-mode-find-occurrence ()
498 (let ((pos (get-text-property (point) 'occur-target)))
499 (unless pos
500 (error "No occurrence on this line"))
501 (unless (buffer-live-p (marker-buffer pos))
502 (error "Buffer for this occurrence was killed"))
503 pos))
504
505 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence ()
506 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes."
507 (interactive)
508 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
509 (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer pos))
510 (goto-char pos)))
511
512 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window ()
513 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes, in another window."
514 (interactive)
515 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
516 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (marker-buffer pos))
517 (goto-char pos)))
518
519 (defun occur-mode-display-occurrence ()
520 "Display in another window the occurrence the current line describes."
521 (interactive)
522 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))
523 window
524 ;; Bind these to ensure `display-buffer' puts it in another window.
525 same-window-buffer-names
526 same-window-regexps)
527 (setq window (display-buffer (marker-buffer pos)))
528 ;; This is the way to set point in the proper window.
529 (save-selected-window
530 (select-window window)
531 (goto-char pos))))
532
533 (defun occur-next (&optional n)
534 "Move to the Nth (default 1) next match in an Occur mode buffer."
535 (interactive "p")
536 (if (not n) (setq n 1))
537 (let ((r))
538 (while (> n 0)
539 (if (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point)
540 (forward-char 1))
541 (setq r (next-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
542 (if r
543 (goto-char r)
544 (error "No more matches"))
545 (setq n (1- n)))))
546
547 (defun occur-prev (&optional n)
548 "Move to the Nth (default 1) previous match in an Occur mode buffer."
549 (interactive "p")
550 (if (not n) (setq n 1))
551 (let ((r))
552 (while (> n 0)
553
554 (setq r (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point))
555 (if r (forward-char -1))
556
557 (setq r (previous-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
558 (if r
559 (goto-char (- r 1))
560 (error "No earlier matches"))
561
562 (setq n (1- n)))))
563 \f
564 (defcustom list-matching-lines-default-context-lines 0
565 "*Default number of context lines included around `list-matching-lines' matches.
566 A negative number means to include that many lines before the match.
567 A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after."
568 :type 'integer
569 :group 'matching)
570
571 (defalias 'list-matching-lines 'occur)
572
573 (defcustom list-matching-lines-face 'bold
574 "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the text that matches.
575 If the value is nil, don't highlight the matching portions specially."
576 :type 'face
577 :group 'matching)
578
579 (defcustom list-matching-lines-buffer-name-face 'underline
580 "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the names of buffers.
581 If the value is nil, don't highlight the buffer names specially."
582 :type 'face
583 :group 'matching)
584
585 (defun occur-accumulate-lines (count &optional no-props)
586 (save-excursion
587 (let ((forwardp (> count 0))
588 (result nil))
589 (while (not (or (zerop count)
590 (if forwardp
591 (eobp)
592 (bobp))))
593 (setq count (+ count (if forwardp -1 1)))
594 (push
595 (funcall (if no-props
596 #'buffer-substring-no-properties
597 #'buffer-substring)
598 (line-beginning-position)
599 (line-end-position))
600 result)
601 (forward-line (if forwardp 1 -1)))
602 (nreverse result))))
603
604 (defun occur-read-primary-args ()
605 (list (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
606 (input
607 (read-from-minibuffer
608 (if default
609 (format "List lines matching regexp (default `%s'): "
610 default)
611 "List lines matching regexp: ")
612 nil
613 nil
614 nil
615 'regexp-history)))
616 (if (equal input "")
617 default
618 input))
619 (when current-prefix-arg
620 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
621
622 (defun occur (regexp &optional nlines)
623 "Show all lines in the current buffer containing a match for REGEXP.
624
625 If a match spreads across multiple lines, all those lines are shown.
626
627 Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES
628 before if NLINES is negative.
629 NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'.
630 Interactively it is the prefix arg.
631
632 The lines are shown in a buffer named `*Occur*'.
633 It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer.
634 \\<occur-mode-map>\\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how.
635
636 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
637 the matching is case-sensitive."
638 (interactive (occur-read-primary-args))
639 (occur-1 regexp nlines (list (current-buffer))))
640
641 (defun multi-occur (bufs regexp &optional nlines)
642 "Show all lines in buffers BUFS containing a match for REGEXP.
643 This function acts on multiple buffers; otherwise, it is exactly like
644 `occur'."
645 (interactive
646 (cons
647 (let ((bufs (list (read-buffer "First buffer to search: "
648 (current-buffer) t)))
649 (buf nil))
650 (while (not (string-equal
651 (setq buf (read-buffer "Next buffer to search (RET to end): "
652 nil t))
653 ""))
654 (push buf bufs))
655 (nreverse (mapcar #'get-buffer bufs)))
656 (occur-read-primary-args)))
657 (occur-1 regexp nlines bufs))
658
659 (defun multi-occur-by-filename-regexp (bufregexp regexp &optional nlines)
660 "Show all lines matching REGEXP in buffers named by BUFREGEXP.
661 See also `multi-occur'."
662 (interactive
663 (cons
664 (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
665 (input
666 (read-from-minibuffer
667 "List lines in buffers whose filename matches regexp: "
668 nil
669 nil
670 nil
671 'regexp-history)))
672 (if (equal input "")
673 default
674 input))
675 (occur-read-primary-args)))
676 (when bufregexp
677 (occur-1 regexp nlines
678 (delq nil
679 (mapcar (lambda (buf)
680 (when (and (buffer-file-name buf)
681 (string-match bufregexp
682 (buffer-file-name buf)))
683 buf))
684 (buffer-list))))))
685
686 (defun occur-1 (regexp nlines bufs &optional buf-name)
687 (unless buf-name
688 (setq buf-name "*Occur*"))
689 (let ((occur-buf (get-buffer-create buf-name))
690 (made-temp-buf nil)
691 (active-bufs (delq nil (mapcar #'(lambda (buf)
692 (when (buffer-live-p buf) buf))
693 bufs))))
694 ;; Handle the case where one of the buffers we're searching is the
695 ;; *Occur* buffer itself.
696 (when (memq occur-buf bufs)
697 (setq occur-buf (with-current-buffer occur-buf
698 (clone-buffer "*Occur-temp*"))
699 made-temp-buf t))
700 (with-current-buffer occur-buf
701 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
702 (occur-mode)
703 (erase-buffer)
704 (let ((count (occur-engine
705 regexp active-bufs occur-buf
706 (or nlines list-matching-lines-default-context-lines)
707 (and case-fold-search
708 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))
709 nil nil nil nil)))
710 (let* ((diff (- (length bufs) (length active-bufs)))
711 (bufcount (- (length bufs) diff))
712 (msg (concat
713 (format "Searched %d buffer%s" bufcount (if (= bufcount 1) "" "s"))
714 "%s; "
715 (format "%s match%s for `%s'"
716 (if (zerop count)
717 "no"
718 (format "%d" count))
719 (if (= count 1)
720 ""
721 "es")
722 regexp))))
723 (message msg (if (zerop diff)
724 ""
725 (format " (%d killed)" diff))))
726 ;; If we had to make a temporary buffer, make it the *Occur*
727 ;; buffer now.
728 (when made-temp-buf
729 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer buf-name)
730 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
731 (rename-buffer buf-name))
732 (setq occur-revert-arguments (list regexp nlines bufs)
733 buffer-read-only t)
734 (if (> count 0)
735 (display-buffer occur-buf)
736 (kill-buffer occur-buf))))))
737
738 (defun occur-engine-add-prefix (lines)
739 (mapcar
740 #'(lambda (line)
741 (concat " :" line "\n"))
742 lines))
743
744 (defun occur-engine (regexp buffers out-buf nlines case-fold-search
745 title-face prefix-face match-face keep-props)
746 (with-current-buffer out-buf
747 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
748 (let ((globalcount 0))
749 ;; Map over all the buffers
750 (dolist (buf buffers)
751 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
752 (let ((matches 0) ;; count of matched lines
753 (lines 1) ;; line count
754 (matchbeg 0)
755 (matchend 0)
756 (origpt nil)
757 (begpt nil)
758 (endpt nil)
759 (marker nil)
760 (curstring "")
761 (headerpt (with-current-buffer out-buf (point))))
762 (save-excursion
763 (set-buffer buf)
764 (save-excursion
765 (goto-char (point-min)) ;; begin searching in the buffer
766 (while (not (eobp))
767 (setq origpt (point))
768 (when (setq endpt (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
769 (setq matches (1+ matches)) ;; increment match count
770 (setq matchbeg (match-beginning 0)
771 matchend (match-end 0))
772 (setq begpt (save-excursion
773 (goto-char matchbeg)
774 (line-beginning-position)))
775 (setq lines (+ lines (1- (count-lines origpt endpt))))
776 (setq marker (make-marker))
777 (set-marker marker matchbeg)
778 (setq curstring (buffer-substring begpt
779 (line-end-position)))
780 ;; Depropertize the string, and maybe
781 ;; highlight the matches
782 (let ((len (length curstring))
783 (match-category (with-current-buffer out-buf
784 (car (nth 0 font-lock-category-alist))))
785 (start 0))
786 (unless keep-props
787 (set-text-properties 0 len nil curstring))
788 (while (and (< start len)
789 (string-match regexp curstring start))
790 (add-text-properties (match-beginning 0)
791 (match-end 0)
792 (append
793 `(occur-match t category ,match-category)
794 (when match-face
795 `(face ,match-face)))
796 curstring)
797 (setq start (match-end 0))))
798 ;; Generate the string to insert for this match
799 (let* ((out-line
800 (concat
801 (apply #'propertize (format "%6d:" lines)
802 (append
803 (when prefix-face
804 `(face prefix-face))
805 '(occur-prefix t)))
806 curstring
807 "\n"))
808 (data
809 (if (= nlines 0)
810 ;; The simple display style
811 out-line
812 ;; The complex multi-line display
813 ;; style. Generate a list of lines,
814 ;; concatenate them all together.
815 (apply #'concat
816 (nconc
817 (occur-engine-add-prefix (nreverse (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines (- (1+ nlines)) keep-props))))
818 (list out-line)
819 (occur-engine-add-prefix (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines (1+ nlines) keep-props))))))))
820 ;; Actually insert the match display data
821 (with-current-buffer out-buf
822 (let ((beg (point))
823 (end (progn (insert data) (point))))
824 (unless (= nlines 0)
825 (insert "-------\n"))
826 (add-text-properties
827 beg end
828 `(occur-target ,marker help-echo "mouse-2: go to this occurrence"))
829 ;; We don't put `mouse-face' on the newline,
830 ;; because that loses.
831 (add-text-properties beg (1- end) '(mouse-face highlight)))))
832 (goto-char endpt))
833 (if endpt
834 (progn
835 (setq lines (1+ lines))
836 ;; On to the next match...
837 (forward-line 1))
838 (goto-char (point-max))))))
839 (when (not (zerop matches)) ;; is the count zero?
840 (setq globalcount (+ globalcount matches))
841 (with-current-buffer out-buf
842 (goto-char headerpt)
843 (let ((beg (point))
844 end)
845 (insert (format "%d lines matching \"%s\" in buffer: %s\n"
846 matches regexp (buffer-name buf)))
847 (setq end (point))
848 (add-text-properties beg end
849 (append
850 (when title-face
851 `(face ,title-face))
852 `(occur-title
853 ,buf category
854 ,(car (nth 1 font-lock-category-alist))))))
855 (goto-char (point-min)))))))
856 ;; Return the number of matches
857 globalcount)))
858
859 \f
860 ;; It would be nice to use \\[...], but there is no reasonable way
861 ;; to make that display both SPC and Y.
862 (defconst query-replace-help
863 "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next,
864 RET or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit,
865 Comma to replace but not move point immediately,
866 C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again),
867 C-w to delete match and recursive edit,
868 C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again,
869 ! to replace all remaining matches with no more questions,
870 ^ to move point back to previous match,
871 E to edit the replacement string"
872 "Help message while in `query-replace'.")
873
874 (defvar query-replace-map (make-sparse-keymap)
875 "Keymap that defines the responses to questions in `query-replace'.
876 The \"bindings\" in this map are not commands; they are answers.
877 The valid answers include `act', `skip', `act-and-show',
878 `exit', `act-and-exit', `edit', `delete-and-edit', `recenter',
879 `automatic', `backup', `exit-prefix', and `help'.")
880
881 (define-key query-replace-map " " 'act)
882 (define-key query-replace-map "\d" 'skip)
883 (define-key query-replace-map [delete] 'skip)
884 (define-key query-replace-map [backspace] 'skip)
885 (define-key query-replace-map "y" 'act)
886 (define-key query-replace-map "n" 'skip)
887 (define-key query-replace-map "Y" 'act)
888 (define-key query-replace-map "N" 'skip)
889 (define-key query-replace-map "e" 'edit-replacement)
890 (define-key query-replace-map "E" 'edit-replacement)
891 (define-key query-replace-map "," 'act-and-show)
892 (define-key query-replace-map "q" 'exit)
893 (define-key query-replace-map "\r" 'exit)
894 (define-key query-replace-map [return] 'exit)
895 (define-key query-replace-map "." 'act-and-exit)
896 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-r" 'edit)
897 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-w" 'delete-and-edit)
898 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-l" 'recenter)
899 (define-key query-replace-map "!" 'automatic)
900 (define-key query-replace-map "^" 'backup)
901 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-h" 'help)
902 (define-key query-replace-map [f1] 'help)
903 (define-key query-replace-map [help] 'help)
904 (define-key query-replace-map "?" 'help)
905 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-g" 'quit)
906 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-]" 'quit)
907 (define-key query-replace-map "\e" 'exit-prefix)
908 (define-key query-replace-map [escape] 'exit-prefix)
909
910 (defun replace-match-string-symbols (n)
911 "Process a list (and any sub-lists), expanding certain symbols.
912 Symbol Expands To
913 N (match-string N) (where N is a string of digits)
914 #N (string-to-number (match-string N))
915 & (match-string 0)
916 #& (string-to-number (match-string 0))
917
918 Note that these symbols must be preceeded by a backslash in order to
919 type them."
920 (while n
921 (cond
922 ((consp (car n))
923 (replace-match-string-symbols (car n))) ;Process sub-list
924 ((symbolp (car n))
925 (let ((name (symbol-name (car n))))
926 (cond
927 ((string-match "^[0-9]+$" name)
928 (setcar n (list 'match-string (string-to-number name))))
929 ((string-match "^#[0-9]+$" name)
930 (setcar n (list 'string-to-number
931 (list 'match-string
932 (string-to-number (substring name 1))))))
933 ((string= "&" name)
934 (setcar n '(match-string 0)))
935 ((string= "#&" name)
936 (setcar n '(string-to-number (match-string 0))))))))
937 (setq n (cdr n))))
938
939 (defun replace-eval-replacement (expression replace-count)
940 (let ((replacement (eval expression)))
941 (if (stringp replacement)
942 replacement
943 (prin1-to-string replacement t))))
944
945 (defun replace-loop-through-replacements (data replace-count)
946 ;; DATA is a vector contaning the following values:
947 ;; 0 next-rotate-count
948 ;; 1 repeat-count
949 ;; 2 next-replacement
950 ;; 3 replacements
951 (if (= (aref data 0) replace-count)
952 (progn
953 (aset data 0 (+ replace-count (aref data 1)))
954 (let ((next (cdr (aref data 2))))
955 (aset data 2 (if (consp next) next (aref data 3))))))
956 (car (aref data 2)))
957
958 (defun perform-replace (from-string replacements
959 query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag
960 &optional repeat-count map start end)
961 "Subroutine of `query-replace'. Its complexity handles interactive queries.
962 Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark
963 just as `query-replace' does. Instead, write a simple loop like this:
964
965 (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \\t]+bar\" nil t)
966 (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil))
967
968 which will run faster and probably do exactly what you want. Please
969 see the documentation of `replace-match' to find out how to simulate
970 `case-replace'."
971 (or map (setq map query-replace-map))
972 (and query-flag minibuffer-auto-raise
973 (raise-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
974 (let ((nocasify (not (and case-fold-search case-replace
975 (string-equal from-string
976 (downcase from-string)))))
977 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
978 (string-equal from-string
979 (downcase from-string))))
980 (literal (not regexp-flag))
981 (search-function (if regexp-flag 're-search-forward 'search-forward))
982 (search-string from-string)
983 (real-match-data nil) ; the match data for the current match
984 (next-replacement nil)
985 (keep-going t)
986 (stack nil)
987 (replace-count 0)
988 (nonempty-match nil)
989
990 ;; If non-nil, it is marker saying where in the buffer to stop.
991 (limit nil)
992
993 ;; Data for the next match. If a cons, it has the same format as
994 ;; (match-data); otherwise it is t if a match is possible at point.
995 (match-again t)
996
997 (message
998 (if query-flag
999 (substitute-command-keys
1000 "Query replacing %s with %s: (\\<query-replace-map>\\[help] for help) "))))
1001
1002 ;; If region is active, in Transient Mark mode, operate on region.
1003 (when start
1004 (setq limit (copy-marker (max start end)))
1005 (goto-char (min start end))
1006 (deactivate-mark))
1007
1008 ;; REPLACEMENTS is either a string, a list of strings, or a cons cell
1009 ;; containing a function and its first argument. The function is
1010 ;; called to generate each replacement like this:
1011 ;; (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements) replace-count)
1012 ;; It must return a string.
1013 (cond
1014 ((stringp replacements)
1015 (setq next-replacement replacements
1016 replacements nil))
1017 ((stringp (car replacements)) ; If it isn't a string, it must be a cons
1018 (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1))
1019 (setq replacements (cons 'replace-loop-through-replacements
1020 (vector repeat-count repeat-count
1021 replacements replacements)))))
1022
1023 (if delimited-flag
1024 (setq search-function 're-search-forward
1025 search-string (concat "\\b"
1026 (if regexp-flag from-string
1027 (regexp-quote from-string))
1028 "\\b")))
1029 (push-mark)
1030 (undo-boundary)
1031 (unwind-protect
1032 ;; Loop finding occurrences that perhaps should be replaced.
1033 (while (and keep-going
1034 (not (eobp))
1035 ;; Use the next match if it is already known;
1036 ;; otherwise, search for a match after moving forward
1037 ;; one char if progress is required.
1038 (setq real-match-data
1039 (if (consp match-again)
1040 (progn (goto-char (nth 1 match-again))
1041 match-again)
1042 (and (or match-again
1043 ;; MATCH-AGAIN non-nil means we
1044 ;; accept an adjacent match. If
1045 ;; we don't, move one char to the
1046 ;; right. This takes us a
1047 ;; character too far at the end,
1048 ;; but this is undone after the
1049 ;; while-loop.
1050 (progn (forward-char 1) (not (eobp))))
1051 (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
1052 ;; For speed, use only integers and
1053 ;; reuse the list used last time.
1054 (match-data t real-match-data)))))
1055 ;; Optionally ignore matches that have a read-only property.
1056 (unless (and query-replace-skip-read-only
1057 (text-property-not-all
1058 (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
1059 'read-only nil))
1060
1061 ;; Record whether the match is nonempty, to avoid an infinite loop
1062 ;; repeatedly matching the same empty string.
1063 (setq nonempty-match
1064 (/= (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)))
1065
1066 ;; If the match is empty, record that the next one can't be
1067 ;; adjacent.
1068
1069 ;; Otherwise, if matching a regular expression, do the next
1070 ;; match now, since the replacement for this match may
1071 ;; affect whether the next match is adjacent to this one.
1072 ;; If that match is empty, don't use it.
1073 (setq match-again
1074 (and nonempty-match
1075 (or (not regexp-flag)
1076 (and (looking-at search-string)
1077 (let ((match (match-data)))
1078 (and (/= (nth 0 match) (nth 1 match))
1079 match))))))
1080
1081 ;; Calculate the replacement string, if necessary.
1082 (when replacements
1083 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1084 (setq next-replacement
1085 (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements)
1086 replace-count)))
1087 (if (not query-flag)
1088 (let ((inhibit-read-only query-replace-skip-read-only))
1089 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1090 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1091 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
1092 (undo-boundary)
1093 (let (done replaced key def)
1094 ;; Loop reading commands until one of them sets done,
1095 ;; which means it has finished handling this occurrence.
1096 (while (not done)
1097 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1098 (replace-highlight (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1099 ;; Bind message-log-max so we don't fill up the message log
1100 ;; with a bunch of identical messages.
1101 (let ((message-log-max nil))
1102 (message message from-string next-replacement))
1103 (setq key (read-event))
1104 ;; Necessary in case something happens during read-event
1105 ;; that clobbers the match data.
1106 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1107 (setq key (vector key))
1108 (setq def (lookup-key map key))
1109 ;; Restore the match data while we process the command.
1110 (cond ((eq def 'help)
1111 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
1112 (princ
1113 (concat "Query replacing "
1114 (if regexp-flag "regexp " "")
1115 from-string " with "
1116 next-replacement ".\n\n"
1117 (substitute-command-keys
1118 query-replace-help)))
1119 (with-current-buffer standard-output
1120 (help-mode))))
1121 ((eq def 'exit)
1122 (setq keep-going nil)
1123 (setq done t))
1124 ((eq def 'backup)
1125 (if stack
1126 (let ((elt (car stack)))
1127 (goto-char (car elt))
1128 (setq replaced (eq t (cdr elt)))
1129 (or replaced
1130 (set-match-data (cdr elt)))
1131 (setq stack (cdr stack)))
1132 (message "No previous match")
1133 (ding 'no-terminate)
1134 (sit-for 1)))
1135 ((eq def 'act)
1136 (or replaced
1137 (progn
1138 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1139 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1140 (setq done t replaced t))
1141 ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
1142 (or replaced
1143 (progn
1144 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1145 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1146 (setq keep-going nil)
1147 (setq done t replaced t))
1148 ((eq def 'act-and-show)
1149 (if (not replaced)
1150 (progn
1151 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1152 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))
1153 (setq replaced t))))
1154 ((eq def 'automatic)
1155 (or replaced
1156 (progn
1157 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1158 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1159 (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t))
1160 ((eq def 'skip)
1161 (setq done t))
1162 ((eq def 'recenter)
1163 (recenter nil))
1164 ((eq def 'edit)
1165 (let ((opos (point-marker)))
1166 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1167 (save-excursion
1168 (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
1169 (setq real-match-data (match-data)))
1170 (save-excursion
1171 (save-window-excursion
1172 (recursive-edit)))
1173 (goto-char opos))
1174 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1175 ;; Before we make the replacement,
1176 ;; decide whether the search string
1177 ;; can match again just after this match.
1178 (if (and regexp-flag nonempty-match)
1179 (setq match-again (and (looking-at search-string)
1180 (match-data)))))
1181
1182 ;; Edit replacement.
1183 ((eq def 'edit-replacement)
1184 (setq next-replacement
1185 (read-input "Edit replacement string: "
1186 next-replacement))
1187 (or replaced
1188 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
1189 (setq done t))
1190
1191 ((eq def 'delete-and-edit)
1192 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1193 (set-match-data
1194 (prog1 (match-data)
1195 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
1196 (setq replaced t))
1197 ;; Note: we do not need to treat `exit-prefix'
1198 ;; specially here, since we reread
1199 ;; any unrecognized character.
1200 (t
1201 (setq this-command 'mode-exited)
1202 (setq keep-going nil)
1203 (setq unread-command-events
1204 (append (listify-key-sequence key)
1205 unread-command-events))
1206 (setq done t))))
1207 ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on.
1208 ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data
1209 ;; since lots of markers slow down editing.
1210 (setq stack
1211 (cons (cons (point)
1212 (or replaced (match-data t)))
1213 stack))))))
1214
1215 ;; The code preventing adjacent regexp matches in the condition
1216 ;; of the while-loop above will haven taken us one character
1217 ;; beyond the last replacement. Undo that.
1218 (when (and regexp-flag (not match-again) (> replace-count 0))
1219 (backward-char 1))
1220
1221 (replace-dehighlight))
1222 (or unread-command-events
1223 (message "Replaced %d occurrence%s"
1224 replace-count
1225 (if (= replace-count 1) "" "s")))
1226 (and keep-going stack)))
1227
1228 (defcustom query-replace-highlight t
1229 "*Non-nil means to highlight words during query replacement."
1230 :type 'boolean
1231 :group 'matching)
1232
1233 (defvar replace-overlay nil)
1234
1235 (defun replace-dehighlight ()
1236 (and replace-overlay
1237 (progn
1238 (delete-overlay replace-overlay)
1239 (setq replace-overlay nil))))
1240
1241 (defun replace-highlight (start end)
1242 (and query-replace-highlight
1243 (progn
1244 (or replace-overlay
1245 (progn
1246 (setq replace-overlay (make-overlay start end))
1247 (overlay-put replace-overlay 'face
1248 (if (facep 'query-replace)
1249 'query-replace 'region))))
1250 (move-overlay replace-overlay start end (current-buffer)))))
1251
1252 ;;; replace.el ends here