* lisp/buff-menu.el (Buffer-menu-multi-occur): Add args and move the
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32 The configure option `--with-file-notification=LIB' enables file
33 notification support in Emacs. This option's value should be `yes',
34 `no', `gfile', `inotify' or `w32'. `yes' is a synonym for `w32' on
35 MS-Windows, and for `gfile' otherwise. The default value is `yes'.
36
37 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
38 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
39 specially.
40
41 ** Emacs for MS-Windows can now be built by running the configure script
42 using the MSYS environment and MinGW development tools.
43 This is from now on the preferred method of building Emacs on
44 MS-Windows. The Windows-specific configure.bat and makefile.w32-in
45 files are deprecated. See the file nt/INSTALL.MSYS for detailed
46 instructions.
47
48 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
49 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
50 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
51 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
52 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
53 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
54 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
55 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
56 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
57 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
58 need to set any variables due to this change.)
59
60 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
61 no longer created during installation.
62
63 \f
64 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
65
66 \f
67 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
68
69 ** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
70
71 +++
72 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
73 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
74 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
75 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
76 non-nil, they output the same results.
77
78 +++
79 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
80 if there is one.
81
82 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
83 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
84 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
85
86 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
87 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
88 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
89
90 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
91 initial buffer.
92
93 ** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
94 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
95 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
96 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
97 and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
98 change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
99 need to be preserved.
100
101 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
102
103 ** ACL support has been added.
104 +++
105 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
106 +++
107 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
108 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
109 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
110 POSIX ACL interfaces.
111
112 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
113 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
114 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
115 of the buffer is visible).
116
117 ** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
118 used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
119
120 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
121
122 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
123
124 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
125 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
126 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
127
128 \f
129 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
130
131 ** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
132 As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
133 superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
134 was mistakenly retained.
135
136 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
137 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
138
139 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
140 Eg View mode, etc.
141
142 +++
143 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
144 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
145 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
146 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
147 bidirectional context.
148
149 ** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
150
151 ** Shell Script mode
152
153 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
154 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
155
156 \f
157 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
158
159 ** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
160 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
161 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
162 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
163 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
164
165 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
166 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
167 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
168 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
169 `eshell-visual-options'.
170
171 ** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
172 built-in web browser `eww'.
173
174 ** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
175 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
176 `remember-handler-functions' option.
177
178 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
179 for new options related to this function.
180 ** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
181
182 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
183 Affected files:
184 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
185 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
186 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
187 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
188 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
189 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
190 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
191 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
192 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
193 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
194 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
195 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
196 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
197 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
198 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
199 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
200 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
201 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
202
203
204 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
205 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
206 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
207 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
208 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
209
210 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
211
212 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
213
214 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
215 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
216
217 ** Battery
218
219 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
220
221 ** Buffer Menu
222
223 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
224
225 ** Calendar and Diary
226
227 +++
228 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
229 `diary-from-outlook'.
230
231 ** cl-lib
232
233 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
234
235 +++
236 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
237
238 ** Calc
239
240 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
241 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
242 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
243 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
244 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
245
246 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
247 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
248 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
249 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
250 on the given date.
251
252 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
253
254 ** Desktop
255
256 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
257 auto-saves of the desktop.
258
259 *** `desktop-restore-frames enables saving and restoring the window/frame
260 configuration.
261
262 ** Dired
263
264 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
265
266 ** ERC
267
268 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
269 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
270 amounts of data into the ERC input.
271
272 ---
273 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
274
275 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
276 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
277 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
278 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
279
280 ** Image mode
281
282 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
283 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
284 directory, respectively.
285
286 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
287 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
288 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
289
290 ---
291 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
292 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
293 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
294 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
295
296 ** Info
297
298 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
299 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
300 `info-apropos'.
301
302 ** Hi-Lock
303
304 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
305 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
306
307 +++
308 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
309 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
310 using the next face automatically.
311
312 ** Search and Replace
313
314 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
315 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
316 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
317
318 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
319 and adds it to the search string.
320
321 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
322 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
323 when it's nil).
324
325 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
326 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
327
328 +++
329 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
330 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
331
332 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
333 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
334 `isearch-yank-line'.
335
336 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
337 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
338 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
339 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
340 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
341 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
342 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
343
344 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
345 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
346
347 ---
348 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
349 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
350
351 ---
352 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
353 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
354
355 +++
356 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
357
358 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
359 New features include:
360 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
361 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
362 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
363 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
364 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
365 (point) when the function is invoked.
366
367 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
368 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
369 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
370 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
371 When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
372 C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
373
374 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
375 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
376 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
377 leave different number of spaces.
378
379 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
380 New features include:
381 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
382 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
383 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
384 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
385 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
386 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
387 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
388 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
389 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
390 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
391 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
392 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
393 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
394 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
395 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
396 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
397
398 ** Tramp
399
400 +++
401 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
402 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
403 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
404
405 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
406 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
407 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
408 when possible.
409
410 +++
411 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
412 which support POSIX ACLs.
413
414 ** VHDL mode
415
416 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
417
418 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
419
420 ** Woman
421
422 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
423 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
424
425 ** Eshell
426
427 *** Added Eshell-TRAMP module
428 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
429 TRAMP-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
430 module.
431
432 ** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
433
434 ** Obsolete packages:
435
436 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
437
438 +++
439 *** sup-mouse.el.
440
441 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
442
443 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
444
445 *** xesam.el.
446
447 +++
448 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
449
450 ---
451 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
452 has not been relevant for some time.
453
454 \f
455 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
456
457 ** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
458 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
459 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
460 using the same internal functions.
461
462 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
463 It is layered as:
464 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
465 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
466 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
467 much like `defadvice' does.
468
469 \f
470 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
471
472 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
473 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
474
475 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
476 (See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
477 files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
478 system may fail to load with obscure errors.
479 You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
480
481 ** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
482 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
483 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
484
485 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
486 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
487
488 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
489 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
490 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
491 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
492
493 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
494
495 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
496 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
497 value when looking up variables.
498
499 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
500 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
501 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
502
503 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
504 special-forms any more.
505
506 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
507 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
508 spurious warnings about an unused var.
509
510 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
511 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
512 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
513 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
514 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
515
516 \f
517 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
518
519 +++
520 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
521
522 ** Obsoleted functions:
523 *** `log10'
524 *** `dont-compile'
525 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
526 *** `field-complete'
527 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
528 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
529 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
530 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
531
532 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
533 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
534 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
535 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
536 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
537
538
539 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
540
541 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
542 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
543 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
544 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
545 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
546 versions.
547
548 ** Changes in autorevert.el
549
550 ---
551 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
552 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
553 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
554 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
555 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
556 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
557
558 ---
559 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
560 of remote files when set to non-nil.
561
562 ** Face changes
563
564 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
565 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
566 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
567 property using the supplied face spec.
568
569 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
570 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
571
572 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
573 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
574
575 ** Image API
576
577 +++
578 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
579 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
580 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
581
582 +++
583 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
584 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
585
586 +++
587 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
588 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
589
590 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
591 ** New function special-form-p.
592 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
593 text-property on the first char.
594
595 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
596 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
597
598 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
599 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
600 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
601 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
602 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
603 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
604 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
605
606 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
607 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
608
609 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
610 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
611 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
612 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
613
614 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
615 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
616 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
617
618 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
619
620 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
621 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
622 and ACL entries.
623
624 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
625
626 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
627 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
628 meant to be used by other packages.
629
630 \f
631 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
632
633 +++
634 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
635 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
636 directory where Emacs was running.
637
638 +++
639 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
640 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
641 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
642 modifying it has no effect.
643
644 ---
645 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
646 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
647 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
648 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
649 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
650
651 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
652 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
653 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
654 native is the default.
655
656 \f
657 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
658
659 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
660 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
661 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
662 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
663 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
664 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
665
666 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
667 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
668
669 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
670 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
671
672 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
673 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
674 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
675 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
676 the results may be useful to developers.
677
678 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
679 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
680 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
681 check that this option enables.
682
683 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
684 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
685
686 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
687 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
688 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
689 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
690 links between the various manuals.
691
692 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
693 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
694 to "emacs-VERSION".
695
696 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
697
698 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
699 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
700 you want them.
701
702 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
703 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
704 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
705
706 \f
707 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
708
709 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
710 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
711 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
712
713 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
714
715 \f
716 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
717
718 ** Help
719
720 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
721 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
722 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
723 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
724 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
725
726 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
727 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
728 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
729
730 ** ImageMagick
731
732 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
733 :background image specification property.
734
735 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
736 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
737 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
738 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
739
740 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
741 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
742 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
743
744 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
745 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
746 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
747 treated as images.
748
749 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
750 keywords.
751
752 ** Minibuffer
753
754 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
755 next and previous path separator, respectively.
756
757 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
758 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
759 non-nil before enabling the mode.
760
761 ** Mode line
762
763 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
764 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
765 that does not have its own specialized help text.
766
767 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
768 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
769
770 ** Server and client
771
772 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
773 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
774 or expression to evaluate.
775
776 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
777
778 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
779 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
780 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
781 that support backtraces.
782
783 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
784 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
785
786 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
787 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
788 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
789
790 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
791 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
792
793 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
794 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
795
796 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
797 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
798 files (use this with caution).
799
800 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
801 variables on remote hosts.
802
803 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
804 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
805
806 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
807 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
808
809 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
810 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
811 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
812 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
813
814 ** Internationalization
815
816 *** New language environment: Persian.
817
818 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
819
820 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
821
822 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
823
824 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
825 menu/toolbar.
826
827 \f
828 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
829
830 ** Search and Replace
831
832 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
833 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
834 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
835 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
836 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
837
838 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
839 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
840
841 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
842 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
843 The default is nil.
844
845 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
846 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
847 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
848
849 ** Navigation commands
850
851 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
852
853 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
854
855 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
856 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
857
858 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
859 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
860 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
861
862 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
863 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
864 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
865
866 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
867
868 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
869 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
870
871 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
872 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
873 accidentally type.
874
875 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
876 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
877
878 ** Registers
879
880 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
881
882 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
883 the text to put between collected texts for use with
884 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
885
886 \f
887 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
888
889 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
890
891 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
892 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
893 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
894 use the "cl--" prefix).
895
896 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
897 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
898 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
899 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
900 rather than `cl-foo*'.
901
902 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
903 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
904
905 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
906 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
907 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
908 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
909
910 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
911 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
912 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
913 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
914 is in use.
915
916 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
917 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
918 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
919
920 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
921 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
922 to nil rather than being made unbound.
923
924 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
925 (use features from gv.el instead):
926 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
927 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
928 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
929 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
930
931 ** Diff mode
932
933 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
934 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
935 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
936 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
937 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
938
939 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
940 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
941 changes in context diffs.
942
943 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
944 whitespace introduced by a diff.
945
946 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
947
948 ** Python mode
949
950 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
951 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
952 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
953 text based shell).
954
955 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
956 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
957 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
958 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
959 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
960
961 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
962
963 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
964
965 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
966 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
967
968 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
969 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
970
971 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
972 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
973
974 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
975 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
976
977 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
978 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
979 No longer relevant.
980
981 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
982 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
983 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
984 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
985 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
986 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
987 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
988 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
989 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
990 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
991 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
992 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
993 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
994 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
995 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
996 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
997 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
998 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
999 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1000 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1001 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1002
1003 ** D-Bus
1004
1005 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1006
1007 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1008
1009 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1010 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1011
1012 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1013 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1014
1015 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1016
1017 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1018 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1019
1020 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1021
1022 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1023
1024 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1025 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1026
1027 ** Dired
1028
1029 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1030 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1031 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1032
1033 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1034 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1035 file at point.
1036
1037 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1038 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1039 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1040
1041 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
1042 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1043 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1044
1045 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1046 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1047
1048 ** ERC
1049
1050 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1051 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1052
1053 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1054 channel keys found.
1055
1056 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1057 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1058
1059 ** reStructuredText mode
1060
1061 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1062 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1063 and improved.
1064
1065 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1066
1067 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1068 Sphinx support has been improved.
1069
1070 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1071
1072 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1073
1074 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1075
1076 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1077
1078 ** Ruby mode
1079
1080 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1081 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1082 steps definitions.
1083
1084 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1085
1086 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1087
1088 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1089
1090 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1091
1092 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1093
1094 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1095 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1096 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1097
1098 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1099 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1100
1101 ** Shell Script mode
1102
1103 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1104
1105 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1106
1107 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1108
1109 ** VHDL mode
1110
1111 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1112
1113 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1114
1115 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1116
1117 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1118
1119 ** Apropos
1120
1121 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1122 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1123 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1124
1125 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1126 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1127
1128 ** Buffer Menu
1129
1130 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1131
1132 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1133 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1134
1135 ** Calc
1136
1137 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1138 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1139 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1140
1141 ** Calendar
1142
1143 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1144 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1145
1146 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1147
1148 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1149 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1150
1151 ** CEDET
1152
1153 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1154 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1155 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1156
1157 *** EDE
1158
1159 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1160 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1161
1162 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1163
1164 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1165
1166 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1167
1168 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1169
1170 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1171
1172 *** Semantic
1173
1174 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1175
1176 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1177
1178 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1179 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1180 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1181
1182 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1183
1184 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1185
1186 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1187
1188 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1189
1190 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1191
1192 *** SRecode
1193
1194 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1195
1196 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1197 include differentiation.
1198
1199 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1200 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1201 mode (like Java).
1202
1203 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1204
1205 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1206 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1207
1208 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1209
1210 ** Customize
1211
1212 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1213
1214 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1215 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1216 these commands now).
1217
1218 ** Term
1219
1220 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1221 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1222
1223 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1224 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1225 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1226
1227 ** Tramp
1228
1229 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1230
1231 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1232
1233 ** URL
1234
1235 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1236 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1237 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1238 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1239 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1240
1241 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1242 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1243 in case that is not properly encoded.
1244
1245 *** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1246 allows deleting selected cookies.
1247
1248 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1249 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1250 server properties.
1251
1252 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1253 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1254 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1255
1256 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1257 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1258 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1259
1260 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1261 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1262
1263 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1264 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1265
1266 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1267 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1268
1269 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1270
1271 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1272 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1273 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1274
1275 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1276 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1277 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1278 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1279
1280 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1281 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1282 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1283
1284 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1285 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1286
1287 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1288 it is enabled.
1289
1290 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1291 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1292
1293 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1294
1295 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1296 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1297 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1298 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1299 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1300 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1301 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1302 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1303 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1304 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1305 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1306 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1307 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1308 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1309 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1310 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1311 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1312 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1313 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1314 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1315 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1316 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1317 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1318
1319 ** Obsolete packages
1320
1321 *** assoc.el
1322 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1323 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1324 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1325 *** bruce.el
1326 *** cust-print.el
1327 *** ledit.el
1328 *** mailpost.el
1329 *** mouse-sel.el
1330 *** patcomp.el
1331
1332 \f
1333 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1334
1335 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1336 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1337 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1338 `custom-variable-p'.
1339
1340 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1341 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1342 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1343 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1344
1345 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1346 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1347 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1348 sequence in later calls.
1349
1350 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1351 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1352 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1353
1354 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1355 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1356
1357 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1358 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1359 depends on the graphical library.
1360
1361 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1362 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1363
1364 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1365
1366 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1367 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1368 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1369 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1370 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1371
1372 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1373 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1374 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1375
1376 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1377 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1378 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1379
1380 *** Renamed functions
1381 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1382 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1383 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1384 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1385 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1386 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1387 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1388 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1389
1390 *** Renamed hooks
1391 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1392 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1393 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1394 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1395 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1396
1397 *** Renamed variables
1398 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1399 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1400 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1401
1402 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1403 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1404 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1405 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1406 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1407 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1408 *** `set-char-table-default'
1409 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1410 *** `compile-internal'
1411 *** `modeline'
1412 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1413 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1414 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1415 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1416 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1417 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1418 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1419 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1420 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1421 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1422
1423 \f
1424 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1425
1426 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1427 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1428 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1429 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1430
1431 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1432 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1433 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1434 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1435 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1436 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1437 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1438
1439 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1440 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1441 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1442 CPU time or memory allocations.
1443
1444 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1445 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1446
1447 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1448
1449 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1450
1451 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1452 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1453 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1454 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1455 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1456
1457 ** Completion
1458
1459 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1460 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1461
1462 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1463 table, but with a different prefix.
1464
1465 ** Debugger
1466
1467 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1468 These do not trigger the debugger.
1469
1470 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1471 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1472
1473 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1474 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1475 to work out which code is doing something.
1476
1477 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1478 recursive invocations.
1479
1480 ** Window handling
1481
1482 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1483 fit the contents.
1484
1485 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1486 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1487
1488 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1489 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1490
1491 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1492 reused.
1493
1494 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1495 window's point when switching buffers.
1496
1497 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1498 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1499
1500 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1501 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1502
1503 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1504 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1505 selected.
1506
1507 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1508 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1509
1510 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1511 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1512
1513 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1514 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1515
1516 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1517
1518 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1519 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1520 in Emacs 24.1:
1521 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1522 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1523 **** `display-buffer-function'
1524 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1525 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1526 **** `special-display-function'
1527 **** `special-display-regexps'
1528
1529 ** Time
1530
1531 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1532 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1533 by the underlying C implementation.
1534
1535 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1536 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1537 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1538 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1539 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1540 stamps are still accepted.
1541
1542 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1543 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1544 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1545 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1546
1547 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1548 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1549
1550 ** EIEIO
1551
1552 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1553
1554 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1555 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1556 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1557 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1558 warning is issued.
1559
1560 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1561 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1562
1563 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1564 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1565
1566 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1567 of filename support to generated symbols.
1568
1569 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1570 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1571 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1572 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1573 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1574
1575 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1576
1577 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1578
1579 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1580
1581 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1582
1583 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1584
1585 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1586 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1587
1588 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1589
1590 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1591
1592 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1593
1594 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1595
1596 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1597
1598 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1599
1600 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1601
1602 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1603
1604 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1605
1606 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1607 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1608 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1609 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1610 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1611 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1612 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1613 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1614
1615 \f
1616 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1617
1618 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1619 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1620
1621 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1622 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1623 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1624 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1625 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1626
1627 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1628 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1629 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1630
1631 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1632
1633 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1634 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1635
1636 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1637
1638 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1639 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1640
1641 \f
1642 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1643
1644 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1645
1646 \f
1647 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1648
1649 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1650 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1651 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1652 --without-gconf.
1653
1654 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1655 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1656 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1657 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1658
1659 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1660 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1661 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1662 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1663
1664 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1665 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1666 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1667 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1668 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1669
1670 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1671 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1672 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1673 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1674
1675 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1676 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1677
1678 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1679 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1680 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1681 to about 2 GiB.
1682
1683 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1684 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1685 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1686
1687 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1688 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1689 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1690
1691 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1692 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1693
1694 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1695 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1696
1697 \f
1698 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1699
1700 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1701 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1702 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1703
1704 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1705 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1706 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1707 Nextstep builds).
1708
1709 \f
1710 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1711
1712 ** Completion
1713
1714 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1715 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1716
1717 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1718
1719 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1720 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1721
1722 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1723
1724 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1725 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1726
1727 *** New completion style `substring'.
1728
1729 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1730
1731 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1732
1733 ** Mail changes
1734
1735 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1736 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1737 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1738 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1739 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1740 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1741
1742 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1743 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1744 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1745 command.
1746
1747 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1748 and Mail mode changes
1749
1750 ** Emacs server and client changes
1751
1752 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1753
1754 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1755
1756 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1757 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1758
1759 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1760 its exit status is 1.
1761
1762 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1763 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1764 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1765
1766 ** Internationalization changes
1767
1768 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1769 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1770 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1771 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1772 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1773 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1774
1775 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1776 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1777
1778 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1779 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1780 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1781 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1782 paragraph.
1783
1784 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1785 the right window edge.
1786
1787 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1788 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1789 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1790 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1791 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1792
1793 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1794 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1795
1796 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1797 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1798
1799 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1800 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1801 automatically select it.
1802
1803 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1804 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1805 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1806
1807 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1808 selected for installation.
1809
1810 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1811
1812 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1813 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1814 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1815
1816 ** Custom theme changes
1817
1818 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1819 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1820
1821 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1822 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1823 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1824 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1825 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1826 built-in Custom themes.
1827
1828 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1829 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1830 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1831 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1832
1833 ** Improved GTK integration
1834
1835 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1836 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1837
1838 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1839 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1840 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1841
1842 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1843 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1844 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1845 entries for this.
1846
1847 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1848 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1849
1850 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1851 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1852
1853 ** Graphical interface changes
1854
1855 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1856 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1857 displayed as a space.
1858
1859 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1860 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1861
1862 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1863 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1864 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1865
1866 ** Exiting changes
1867
1868 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1869 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1870
1871 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1872 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1873 do the right thing in batch mode.
1874
1875 ** Scrolling changes
1876
1877 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1878 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1879 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1880 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1881
1882 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1883
1884 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1885 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1886
1887 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1888 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1889
1890 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1891 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1892 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1893 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1894 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1895
1896 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1897 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1898 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1899 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1900 margin.
1901
1902 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1903 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1904
1905 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1906 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1907 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1908 now includes the SELinux context.
1909
1910 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1911 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1912
1913 ** Trash changes
1914
1915 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1916 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1917
1918 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1919 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1920
1921 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1922
1923 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1924 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1925 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1926 subdirectories.
1927
1928 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1929 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1930 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1931 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1932 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1933
1934 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1935 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1936
1937 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1938 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1939 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1940 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1941 corresponding way.
1942
1943 ** Window changes
1944
1945 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1946 in the quitted window.
1947
1948 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1949 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1950
1951 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1952
1953 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1954 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1955 for choosing the displaying window).
1956
1957 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1958 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1959
1960 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1961 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1962
1963 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1964 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1965 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1966 from which such space was obtained.
1967
1968 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1969 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1970 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1971 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1972 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1973
1974 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1975 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1976 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1977
1978 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1979 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1980
1981 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1982 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1983 been shown in a specific window.
1984
1985 ** Minibuffer changes
1986
1987 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1988 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1989 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1990
1991 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1992 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1993 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1994
1995 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1996
1997 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1998
1999 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2000 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2001 successful operation.
2002
2003 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2004 for `list-colors-display'.
2005
2006 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2007
2008 \f
2009 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2010
2011 ** Search changes
2012
2013 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2014 `isearch-yank-line'.
2015
2016 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2017 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2018
2019 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2020
2021 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2022
2023 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2024 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2025 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2026 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2027 alias for it.
2028
2029 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2030 also deletes newlines around point.
2031
2032 ** Deletion changes
2033
2034 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2035 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2036 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2037 instead.
2038
2039 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2040 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2041 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2042
2043 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2044 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2045 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2046 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2047
2048 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2049
2050 ** Selection changes.
2051
2052 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2053 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2054 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2055 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2056
2057 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2058 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2059
2060 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2061 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2062 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2063 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2064
2065 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2066 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2067 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2068 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2069 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2070
2071 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2072
2073 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2074 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2075 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2076
2077 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2078
2079 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2080 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2081 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2082
2083 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2084 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2085
2086 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2087 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2088 between applications.
2089
2090 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2091
2092 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2093 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2094 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2095 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2096 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2097
2098 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2099
2100 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2101 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2102
2103 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2104 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2105 number to count from and for a format string.
2106
2107 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2108 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2109 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2110 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2111 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2112
2113 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2114 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2115 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2116 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2117 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2118
2119 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2120 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2121 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2122 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2123 follows `replace-match'.
2124
2125 \f
2126 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2127
2128 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2129
2130 ** BibTeX mode
2131
2132 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2133 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2134 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2135 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2136
2137 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2138
2139 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2140
2141 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2142
2143 ** Browse-url
2144
2145 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2146
2147 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2148 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2149
2150 ** Calc
2151
2152 *** Support for musical notes.
2153
2154 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2155
2156 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2157 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2158
2159 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2160
2161 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2162
2163 *** New "O" option prefix.
2164
2165 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2166
2167 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2168
2169 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2170 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2171
2172 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2173 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2174
2175 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2176 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2177 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2178
2179 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2180
2181 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2182 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2183
2184 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2185 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2186 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2187
2188 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2189 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2190 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2191
2192 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2193 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2194
2195 ** CC Mode
2196
2197 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2198 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2199
2200 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2201
2202 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2203 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2204 not the top level.
2205
2206 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2207 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2208 parsed as a statement continuation.
2209
2210 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2211
2212 ** Compilation mode
2213
2214 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2215 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2216
2217 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2218 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2219 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2220
2221 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2222 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2223 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2224 buffer was used.
2225
2226 ** Customize
2227
2228 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2229 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2230 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2231
2232 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2233 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2234
2235 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2236
2237 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2238 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2239
2240 ** D-Bus
2241
2242 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2243 or session bus.
2244
2245 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2246 optionally do not register names.
2247
2248 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2249 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2250
2251 ** Dired-x
2252
2253 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2254 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2255 instead of using the current buffer.
2256
2257 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2258 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2259
2260 ** ERC changes
2261
2262 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2263 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2264
2265 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2266 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2267 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2268 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2269
2270 ** Eshell changes
2271
2272 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2273 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2274 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2275
2276 ** gdb-mi
2277
2278 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2279 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2280 debugging of several threads.
2281
2282 ** Image mode
2283
2284 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2285 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2286
2287 ** Info
2288
2289 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2290 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2291 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2292 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2293 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2294
2295 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2296 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2297 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2298 by default.
2299
2300 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2301
2302 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2303
2304 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2305 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2306 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2307
2308 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2309 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2310
2311 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2312
2313 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2314
2315 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2316 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2317 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2318 default), this performs tag completion.
2319
2320 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2321 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2322
2323 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2324 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2325 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2326
2327 ** Rmail
2328
2329 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2330 in the Rmail incoming message.
2331
2332 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2333 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2334 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2335
2336 ** Shell mode
2337
2338 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2339 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2340 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2341
2342 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2343 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2344
2345 ** SMTPmail
2346
2347 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2348 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2349 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2350 to change this.
2351
2352 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2353 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2354 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2355 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2356 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2357 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2358 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2359 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2360
2361 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2362 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2363
2364 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2365
2366 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2367
2368 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2369 the credentials file.
2370
2371 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2372 If you had that set, you need to put
2373
2374 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2375
2376 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2377
2378 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2379 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2380 to the address you wish to use instead.
2381
2382 ** SQL mode
2383
2384 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2385 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2386
2387 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2388 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2389 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2390 connection is established.
2391
2392 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2393 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2394
2395 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2396 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2397 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2398 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2399
2400 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2401 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2402 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2403 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2404 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2405 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2406
2407 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2408 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2409
2410 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2411 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2412 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2413
2414 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2415 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2416
2417 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2418
2419 ** TeX modes
2420
2421 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2422
2423 ** Tramp
2424
2425 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2426
2427 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2428 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2429
2430 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2431 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2432
2433 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2434 default value to "".
2435
2436 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2437 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2438
2439 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2440 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2441 the degree of parallelism.
2442
2443 ** VC and related modes
2444
2445 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2446 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2447 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2448 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2449 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2450
2451 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2452
2453 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2454 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2455 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2456 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2457 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2458
2459 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2460 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2461
2462 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2463 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2464 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2465 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2466 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2467 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2468
2469 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2470 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2471
2472 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2473 this was not advertised at the time.
2474
2475 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2476 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2477 this was not advertised at the time.
2478
2479 ** Obsolete modes
2480
2481 *** abbrevlist.el
2482
2483 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2484
2485 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2486 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2487 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2488 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2489
2490 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2491
2492 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2493
2494 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2495
2496 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2497 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2498
2499 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2500
2501 ** Miscellaneous
2502
2503 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2504 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2505
2506 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2507 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2508
2509 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2510
2511 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2512
2513 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2514
2515 \f
2516 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2517
2518 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2519 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2520
2521 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2522 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2523 matching closing one.
2524
2525 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2526 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2527 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2528 electric-indent-functions.
2529
2530 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2531 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2532 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2533
2534 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2535 from which other modes can be derived.
2536
2537 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2538
2539 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2540 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2541 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2542 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2543 secrets.
2544
2545 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2546 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2547
2548 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2549 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2550
2551 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2552
2553 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2554 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2555 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2556 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2557 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2558 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2559
2560 \f
2561 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2562
2563 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2564 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2565
2566 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2567
2568 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2569 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2570 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2571 command still toggles the minor mode.
2572
2573 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2574 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2575 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2576 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2577 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2578
2579 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2580 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2581 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2582 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2583 argument `bidi-class'.
2584
2585 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2586 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2587 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2588 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2589
2590 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2591 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2592 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2593 of the header line.
2594
2595 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2596 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2597 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2598 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2599 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2600 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2601 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2602
2603 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2604 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2605 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2606 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2607 older Emacsen too.
2608
2609 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2610 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2611 replaced all known uses.
2612
2613 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2614 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2615 major mode is special).
2616
2617 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2618
2619 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2620 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2621 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2622 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2623 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2624 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2625
2626 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2627 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2628
2629 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2630 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2631 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2632 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2633
2634 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2635 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2636 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2637
2638 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2639
2640 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2641 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2642 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2643
2644 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2645 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2646 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2647 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2648 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2649 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2650 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2651 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2652 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2653 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2654 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2655 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2656 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2657 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2658 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2659 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2660 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2661 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2662 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2663 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2664 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2665
2666 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2667 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2668
2669 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2670 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2671 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2672 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2673 *** `e' (`float-e').
2674
2675 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2676 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2677
2678 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2679 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2680 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2681 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2682
2683 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2684 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2685 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2686
2687 \f
2688 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2689
2690 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2691 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2692 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2693 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2694 file.
2695
2696 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2697 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2698
2699 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2700 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2701
2702 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2703
2704 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2705 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2706
2707 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2708 declared as dynamically bound.
2709
2710 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2711
2712 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2713 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2714 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2715
2716 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2717
2718 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2719 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2720
2721 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2722 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2723 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2724 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2725 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2726 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2727
2728 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2729 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2730 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2731
2732 ** Window changes
2733
2734 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2735 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2736 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2737 buffer) in the window tree.
2738
2739 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2740 windows.
2741
2742 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2743 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2744 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2745 act on any window including internal ones.
2746
2747 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2748 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2749 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2750 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2751 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2752
2753 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2754 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2755 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2756 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2757 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2758
2759 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2760 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2761 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2762 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2763 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2764 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2765
2766 *** Window resizing functions.
2767 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2768 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2769 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2770
2771 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2772 live window on that frame instead.
2773
2774 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2775 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2776 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2777 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2778 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2779 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2780
2781 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2782 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2783 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2784 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2785 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2786 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2787
2788 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2789 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2790 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2791 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2792
2793 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2794 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2795 The old names are kept as aliases.
2796
2797 *** Display actions
2798
2799 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2800 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2801 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2802 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2803
2804 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2805
2806 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2807 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2808 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2809 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2810 are user-customizable variables.
2811
2812 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2813
2814 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2815 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2816 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2817
2818 ** Completion
2819
2820 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2821 properties of the current completion:
2822 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2823 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2824
2825 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2826 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2827
2828 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2829
2830 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2831 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2832 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2833 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2834 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2835 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2836 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2837
2838 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2839 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2840 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2841
2842 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2843 behavior of `completing-read'.
2844
2845 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2846 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2847
2848 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2849 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2850
2851 ** New hook types
2852
2853 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2854 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2855 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2856 non-nil return value.
2857
2858 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2859 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2860 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2861 advertised at the time.)
2862
2863 ** Debugger changes
2864
2865 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2866 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2867
2868 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2869
2870 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2871
2872 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2873 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2874 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2875
2876 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2877 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2878
2879 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2880 named Emacs server instances.
2881
2882 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2883 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2884
2885 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2886 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2887
2888 ** New input reading functions
2889
2890 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2891 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2892
2893 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2894 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2895 invalid input.
2896
2897 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2898
2899 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2900 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2901 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2902 obsolete alias.
2903
2904 ** Syntax parsing changes
2905
2906 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2907 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2908 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2909 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2910 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2911 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2912 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2913 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2914 syntactic rules.
2915
2916 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2917
2918 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2919
2920 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2921
2922 ** Major and minor mode changes
2923
2924 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2925 as well as those in the -*- line.
2926
2927 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2928 should be derived.
2929
2930 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2931 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2932 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2933
2934 **** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
2935 `global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
2936 prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
2937 character).
2938
2939 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2940 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2941
2942 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2943 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2944 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2945
2946 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2947
2948 ** File-handling changes
2949
2950 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2951 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2952 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2953 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2954
2955 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2956
2957 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2958 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2959 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2960
2961 ** Image API
2962
2963 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2964
2965 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2966
2967 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2968
2969 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2970 is being animated.
2971
2972 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2973 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2974
2975 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2976 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2977
2978 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2979 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2980 ImageMagick installation supports.
2981
2982 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2983 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2984 functions.
2985
2986 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2987 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2988
2989 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2990 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2991 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2992 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2993
2994 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2995 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2996 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2997 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2998
2999 ** XML and HTML parsing
3000 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3001 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3002 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3003 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3004
3005 ** Networking and encryption changes
3006
3007 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3008 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3009 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3010 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3011 must also be supplied.
3012
3013 *** New library gnutls.el.
3014 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3015 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3016 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3017 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3018 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3019 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3020 greater than 0.
3021
3022 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3023 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3024 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3025
3026 ** Isearch
3027
3028 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3029
3030 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3031 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3032 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3033 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3034 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3035 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3036
3037 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3038 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3039
3040 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3041 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3042 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3043 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3044 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3045 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3046
3047 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3048
3049 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3050 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3051 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3052 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3053
3054 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3055 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3056
3057 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3058 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3059 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3060 an empty uninterned symbol.
3061
3062 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3063
3064 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3065
3066 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3067 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3068
3069 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3070 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3071
3072 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3073
3074 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3075 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3076
3077 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3078
3079 \f
3080 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3081
3082 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3083 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3084
3085 ** New configure.bat options
3086
3087 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3088
3089 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3090
3091 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3092
3093 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3094
3095 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3096
3097 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3098 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3099
3100 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3101 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3102
3103 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3104 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3105
3106 \f
3107 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3108 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3109
3110 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3111 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3112 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3113 (at your option) any later version.
3114
3115 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3116 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3117 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3118 GNU General Public License for more details.
3119
3120 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3121 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3122
3123 \f
3124 Local variables:
3125 mode: outline
3126 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3127 end: