Fix some window code related doc-string and info entries.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ---
28 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
29 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
30 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
31 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
32
33 ---
34 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
35 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
36 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
37 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
38 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
39
40 ---
41 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
42 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
43 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
44 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
45
46 ---
47 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
48 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
49 of _any_ files during installation.
50
51 ---
52 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
53 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
54
55 ---
56 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
57 no longer created during installation.
58
59 ---
60 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
61 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
62
63 \f
64 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
65
66 +++
67 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
68 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
69 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
70 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
71 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
72 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
73 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
74 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
75
76 +++
77 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
78 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
79 i.e., `path-separator').
80
81 +++
82 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
83 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
84 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
85 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
86
87 +++
88 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
89 to set up the initial buffer.
90
91 \f
92 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
93
94 +++
95 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
96 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
97
98 +++
99 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
100 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
101 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
102 in a future release.)
103
104 +++
105 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
106 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
107 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
108 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
109 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
110 for those locations.
111
112 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
113 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
114
115 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
116 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
117 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
118 is nil.)
119
120 +++
121 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
122 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
123 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
124 so and set up the mode.
125
126 +++
127 ** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
128 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
129 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
130 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
131
132 +++
133 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
134 +++
135 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
136 entries of a file.
137
138 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
139
140 +++
141 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
142 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
143 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
144
145 +++
146 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
147 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
148 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
149 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
150 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
151 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
152 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
153
154 +++
155 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
156 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
157
158 +++
159 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
160 This affects View mode, etc.
161
162 ** Help changes
163
164 +++
165 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
166 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
167 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
168 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
169 non-nil, they output the same results.
170
171 +++
172 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
173
174 ---
175 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
176 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
177 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
178 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
179 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
180 removed.
181
182 ---
183 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
184 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
185
186 ** ImageMagick
187
188 +++
189 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
190
191 +++
192 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
193 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
194 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
195 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
196
197 ** Frame and window changes
198
199 +++
200 *** The function `window-in-direction' introduced in Emacs 24.1 now
201 takes additional arguments for specifiying a reference point, wrapping
202 selection around frame borders, and specifying ways to select the
203 minibuffer window.
204
205 +++
206 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
207 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
208
209 +++
210 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
211 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
212
213 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
214 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
215 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
216 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
217 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
218 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
219 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
220
221 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
222 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
223 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
224 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
225 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
226 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
227 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
228
229 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
230 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
231 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
232 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
233 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
234 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
235 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
236 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
237 from surrounding display objects.
238
239 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
240 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
241 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
242 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
243
244 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
245 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
246 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
247 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
248
249 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows horizontally.
250 This behavior is controlled by the new option
251 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'.
252
253 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' can now fit frames in both directions.
254 This behavior is controlled by the option `fit-frame-to-buffer' which
255 tells in which direction(s) the frame shall be fit. The new options
256 `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes' allow to
257 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
258
259 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
260 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
261 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
262 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
263 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
264 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
265 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
266
267 ---
268 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
269 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
270 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
271 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
272
273 +++
274 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
275 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
276
277 +++
278 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
279 windows too.
280
281 +++
282 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
283 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
284 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
285 of the buffer is visible).
286
287 +++
288 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
289 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
290 buffer.
291
292 +++
293 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
294 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
295 frame.
296
297 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
298 display the buffer in a window.
299
300 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
301 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
302 displaying the buffer in a window.
303
304 ** Lisp evaluation changes
305 +++
306 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
307 if there is one.
308
309 +++
310 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
311 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
312 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
313 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
314 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
315 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
316
317 ---
318 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
319 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
320
321 ---
322 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
323
324 +++
325 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
326 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
327 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
328
329 ---
330 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
331 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
332 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
333
334 ---
335 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
336 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
337
338 ---
339 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
340 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
341
342 +++
343 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
344 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
345 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
346 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
347 means to always load the .elc file.
348
349 \f
350 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
351
352 ** Indentation changes
353
354 +++
355 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
356 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
357 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
358 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
359 normal editing behavior.
360
361 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
362
363 +++
364 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
365 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
366 stop every `tab-width' columns.
367
368 +++
369 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
370 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
371 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
372
373 +++
374 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
375 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
376 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
377
378 +++
379 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
380
381 +++
382 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
383 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
384
385 +++
386 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
387 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
388 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
389 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
390 bidirectional context.
391
392 ** Register changes
393
394 +++
395 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
396 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
397 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
398 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
399 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
400
401 +++
402 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
403 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
404 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
405 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
406 key binding.)
407
408 +++
409 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
410 macros in registers.
411
412 +++
413 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
414 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
415 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
416
417 \f
418 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
419
420 +++
421 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
422 Affected files:
423 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
424 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
425 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
426 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
427 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
428 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
429 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
430 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
431 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
432 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
433 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
434 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
435 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
436 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
437 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
438 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
439 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
440 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
441
442 ** Backtrace and debugger
443
444 +++
445 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
446 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
447
448 +++
449 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
450 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
451 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
452
453 ---
454 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
455
456 ---
457 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
458
459 ---
460 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
461
462 ** Calendar and Diary
463
464 ---
465 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
466 and `calendar-month-header'.
467
468 +++
469 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
470
471 +++
472 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
473 `diary-from-outlook'.
474
475 ---
476 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
477
478 ** Calc
479
480 +++
481 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
482 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
483 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
484 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
485 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
486
487 +++
488 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
489 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
490
491 +++
492 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
493
494 ** CEDET
495
496 *** EDE
497
498 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
499 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
500 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
501
502 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
503 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
504 target architecture auto-detection.
505
506 *** Semantic
507
508 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
509
510 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
511 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
512
513 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
514 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
515
516 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
517 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
518
519 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
520
521 ** cl-lib
522
523 +++
524 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
525 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
526
527 +++
528 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
529
530 ** CUA mode
531
532 +++
533 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
534 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
535 `transient-mark-mode'.
536
537 ---
538 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
539 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
540
541 +++
542 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
543 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
544
545 ** CFEngine mode
546
547 ---
548 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
549
550 ---
551 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
552 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
553 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
554
555 ---
556 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
557
558 ** Desktop
559
560 +++
561 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
562 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
563 to nil (or zero).
564
565 +++
566 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
567 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
568 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
569 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
570
571 +++
572 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
573 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
574
575 ---
576 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
577 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
578 The results display in the mode line.
579
580 ** Electric Pair mode
581
582 +++
583 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
584 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
585 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
586 balanced as before.
587
588 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
589 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
590
591 +++
592 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
593 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
594 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
595 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
596
597 +++
598 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
599 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
600 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
601 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
602
603 +++
604 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
605 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
606 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
607 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
608
609 ---
610 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
611 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
612 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
613 strings and comments.
614
615 +++
616 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
617 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
618 should use to find keys.
619
620 ---
621 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
622 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
623 amounts of data into the ERC input.
624
625 +++
626 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
627 See the ERT manual for details.
628
629 ** Eshell
630
631 +++
632 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
633 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
634 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
635 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
636 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
637
638 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
639 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
640 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
641 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
642 `eshell-visual-options'.
643
644 ---
645 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
646 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
647 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
648 module.
649
650 ---
651 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
652
653 ** Icomplete
654 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
655
656 ---
657 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
658 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
659 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
660 '(internal-complete-buffer).
661
662 +++
663 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
664 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
665
666 ---
667 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
668 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
669
670 ---
671 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
672 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
673
674 ---
675 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
676
677 ** Ido
678
679 +++
680 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
681
682 ---
683 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
684 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
685 an existing buffer.
686
687 ---
688 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
689 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
690
691 ** Image mode
692
693 +++
694 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
695 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
696 directory, respectively.
697
698 +++
699 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
700 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
701 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
702
703 +++
704 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
705 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
706 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
707 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
708
709 ---
710 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
711 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
712 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
713 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
714
715 ** Hi-Lock
716
717 +++
718 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
719 the symbol found near point.
720
721 +++
722 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
723 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
724
725 ---
726 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
727
728 ** Info
729
730 ---
731 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
732 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
733 `info-apropos'.
734
735 ---
736 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
737 has not been relevant for some time.
738
739 ** JS Mode
740
741 ---
742 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
743
744 ---
745 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
746 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
747 are lined up to the first one.
748
749 ---
750 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
751
752 +++
753 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
754
755 +++
756 ** Octave mode
757
758 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
759
760 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
761
762 *** ElDoc support.
763
764 *** Jump to definition.
765
766 *** Documentation lookup/search.
767
768 +++
769 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
770
771 ---
772 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
773 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
774
775 ---
776 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
777 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
778
779 ---
780 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
781
782 ** Package
783
784 +++
785 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
786 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
787
788 +++
789 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
790 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
791 related to that keyword.
792
793 ---
794 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
795 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
796 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
797 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
798 display a "Homepage" header.)
799
800 ---
801 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
802 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
803
804 ** Remember
805
806 +++
807 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
808 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
809
810 +++
811 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
812 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
813 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
814 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
815
816 ** Rmail
817
818 +++
819 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
820 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
821
822 ---
823 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
824 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
825
826 ** Ruby mode
827
828 ---
829 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
830
831 ---
832 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
833
834 ---
835 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
836
837 ---
838 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
839
840 ---
841 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
842
843 ---
844 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
845
846 ---
847 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
848
849 ** Search and Replace
850
851 +++
852 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
853 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
854 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
855
856 +++
857 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
858 and adds it to the search string.
859
860 +++
861 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
862
863 +++
864 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
865 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
866
867 +++
868 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
869 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
870 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
871
872 +++
873 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
874 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
875
876 +++
877 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
878 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
879 `isearch-yank-line'.
880
881 +++
882 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
883 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
884 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
885 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
886 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
887 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
888 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
889
890 +++
891 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
892
893 ---
894 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
895 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
896
897 ** Shell Script mode
898
899 ---
900 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
901
902 ---
903 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
904
905 ** SMIE
906
907 *** You can customize the indentation of modes that use SMIE via `smie-config'.
908 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
909 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
910 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
911
912 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
913
914 ---
915 ** SQL mode
916
917 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
918 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
919
920 *** Oracle support.
921 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
922 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
923 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
924 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
925
926 ---
927 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
928
929 +++
930 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
931 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
932 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
933 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
934 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
935 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
936 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
937 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
938
939 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
940
941 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
942
943 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
944
945 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
946
947 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
948 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
949
950 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
951
952 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
953 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
954
955 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
956
957 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
958
959 ** Trace
960
961 ---
962 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
963 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
964 `trace-buffer'.
965
966 ---
967 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
968 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
969 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
970 name and arguments.
971
972 ** Tramp
973
974 +++
975 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
976
977 +++
978 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
979 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
980 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
981
982 +++
983 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
984 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
985 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
986 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
987
988 +++
989 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
990 which support POSIX ACLs.
991
992 +++
993 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
994 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
995
996 +++
997 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
998 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
999
1000 ** VC and related modes
1001
1002 +++
1003 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1004 whole tree revisions.
1005
1006 +++
1007 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1008 controlled tree in a window.
1009
1010 +++
1011 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1012 received with a pull operation.
1013
1014 +++
1015 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1016 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1017 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1018
1019 ** VHDL mode
1020
1021 ---
1022 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1023
1024 ---
1025 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1026
1027 ---
1028 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1029 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1030
1031 ** Obsolete packages
1032
1033 +++
1034 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1035
1036 ---
1037 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1038
1039 ---
1040 *** meese.el.
1041
1042 +++
1043 *** sup-mouse.el.
1044
1045 ---
1046 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1047
1048 ---
1049 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1050
1051 ---
1052 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1053
1054 +++
1055 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1056
1057 \f
1058 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1059
1060 +++
1061 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1062 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1063
1064 +++
1065 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1066 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1067 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1068
1069 +++
1070 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1071 It is layered as:
1072
1073 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1074 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1075
1076 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1077 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1078
1079 ** New package frameset.el.
1080 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1081 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1082 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1083 at some point in the future.
1084
1085 +++
1086 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1087 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1088 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1089
1090 \f
1091 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1092
1093 ---
1094 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1095
1096 +++
1097 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1098 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1099
1100 +++
1101 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1102
1103 ---
1104 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1105 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1106 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1107
1108 ---
1109 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1110
1111 +++
1112 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1113 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1114 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1115 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1116 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1117 `coding:' cookie.
1118
1119 +++
1120 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1121 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1122 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1123
1124 +++
1125 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1126 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1127
1128 +++
1129 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1130 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1131 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1132 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1133 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1134
1135 ---
1136 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1137
1138 ---
1139 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1140 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1141 value when looking up variables.
1142
1143 +++
1144 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1145 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1146 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1147
1148 +++
1149 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1150 special-forms any more.
1151
1152 ---
1153 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1154 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1155 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1156
1157 +++
1158 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1159 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1160 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1161 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1162 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1163
1164 +++
1165 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1166 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1167 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1168 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1169 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1170
1171 +++
1172 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1173 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1174 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1175
1176 +++
1177 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1178 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1179
1180 \f
1181 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1182
1183 +++
1184 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1185
1186 +++
1187 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1188
1189 +++
1190 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1191 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1192 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1193
1194 +++
1195 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1196 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1197 in place of `fset'.
1198
1199 +++
1200 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1201 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1202 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1203 respecting file-local variables.
1204
1205 +++
1206 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1207
1208 +++
1209 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1210 as a function to call to provide default values.
1211
1212 ** Completion changes
1213
1214 ---
1215 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1216 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1217 around the comma.
1218
1219 +++
1220 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1221 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1222 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1223 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1224 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1225
1226 +++
1227 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1228 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1229
1230 +++
1231 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1232 completion tables by merging their completions.
1233
1234 +++
1235 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1236 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1237 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1238
1239 ** Terminal changes
1240
1241 +++
1242 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1243 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1244 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1245
1246 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1247 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1248 frame.
1249
1250 +++
1251 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1252
1253 +++
1254 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1255 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1256
1257 +++
1258 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1259
1260 +++
1261 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1262 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1263 *** `bool-vector-union'
1264 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1265 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1266 *** `bool-vector-not'
1267 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1268 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1269 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1270
1271 +++
1272 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1273
1274 ** Error-handling changes
1275
1276 +++
1277 *** New function `define-error'.
1278
1279 +++
1280 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1281
1282 +++
1283 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1284 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1285
1286 ---
1287 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1288 *** `hash-table-keys'
1289 *** `hash-table-values'
1290 *** `string-blank-p'
1291 *** `string-empty-p'
1292 *** `string-join'
1293 *** `string-reverse'
1294 *** `string-trim-left'
1295 *** `string-trim-right'
1296 *** `string-trim'
1297 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1298 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1299
1300 +++
1301 ** Obsoleted functions
1302 *** `log10'
1303 *** `dont-compile'
1304 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1305 *** `field-complete'
1306 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1307 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1308 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1309 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1310 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1311
1312 +++
1313 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1314 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1315 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1316 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1317 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1318
1319 +++
1320 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1321 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1322 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1323
1324 +++
1325 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1326 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1327 the start and end of each substring.
1328
1329 +++
1330 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1331
1332 ** File-handling changes
1333
1334 +++
1335 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1336 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1337 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1338 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1339 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1340 versions.
1341
1342 +++
1343 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1344 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1345 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1346 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1347
1348 +++
1349 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1350 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1351 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1352
1353 +++
1354 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1355 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1356 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1357
1358 ---
1359 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1360 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1361 `visited-file-modtime'.
1362
1363 ** Autorevert changes
1364
1365 ---
1366 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1367 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1368 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1369 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1370 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1371 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1372
1373 ---
1374 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1375 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1376
1377 ** Face changes
1378
1379 +++
1380 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1381 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1382 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1383
1384 +++
1385 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1386 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1387
1388 ---
1389 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1390 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1391 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1392 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1393 that you don't want.
1394
1395 ---
1396 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1397 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1398
1399 +++
1400 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1401 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1402 color that would otherwise have been used.
1403
1404 ** Image API
1405
1406 +++
1407 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1408 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1409 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1410
1411 +++
1412 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1413 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1414
1415 +++
1416 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1417 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1418
1419 ** EIEIO
1420
1421 +++
1422 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1423 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1424 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1425 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1426 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1427 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1428 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1429 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1430 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1431 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1432 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1433 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1434 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1435 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1436 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1437 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1438 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1439 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1440
1441 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1442
1443 ---
1444 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1445 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1446 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1447 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1448
1449 ---
1450 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1451 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1452 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1453 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1454 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1455 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1456 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1457 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1458 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1459 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1460 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1461 see.
1462 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1463 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1464
1465 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1466 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1467 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1468 `coding-system-type' function.)
1469
1470 ---
1471 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1472
1473 +++
1474 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1475
1476 ---
1477 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1478 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1479
1480 ---
1481 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1482 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1483 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1484 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1485 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1486 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1487 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1488
1489 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1490
1491 +++
1492 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1493 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1494 meant to be used by other packages.
1495
1496 \f
1497 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1498
1499 ---
1500 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1501 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1502 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1503 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1504
1505 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1506 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1507 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1508 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1509 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1510 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1511 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1512 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1513 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1514 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1515 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1516
1517 +++
1518 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1519 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1520
1521 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1522 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1523 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1524
1525 +++
1526 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1527 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1528 directory where Emacs was running.
1529
1530 +++
1531 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1532 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1533 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1534 modifying it has no effect.
1535
1536 ---
1537 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1538 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1539 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1540 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1541 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1542
1543 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1544 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1545 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1546 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1547
1548 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1549 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1550 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1551 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1552
1553 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1554 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1555 does not apply to images.
1556
1557 \f
1558 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1559
1560 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1561 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1562 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1563 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1564 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1565 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1566
1567 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1568 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1569
1570 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1571 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1572
1573 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1574 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1575 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1576 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1577 the results may be useful to developers.
1578
1579 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1580 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1581 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1582 check that this option enables.
1583
1584 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1585 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1586
1587 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1588 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1589 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1590 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1591 links between the various manuals.
1592
1593 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1594 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1595 to "emacs-VERSION".
1596
1597 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1598
1599 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1600 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1601 you want them.
1602
1603 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1604 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1605 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1606
1607 \f
1608 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1609
1610 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1611 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1612 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1613
1614 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1615
1616 \f
1617 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1618
1619 ** Help
1620
1621 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1622 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1623 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1624 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1625 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1626
1627 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1628 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1629 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1630
1631 ** ImageMagick
1632
1633 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1634 :background image specification property.
1635
1636 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1637 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1638 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1639 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1640
1641 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1642 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1643 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1644
1645 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1646 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1647 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1648 treated as images.
1649
1650 ** Minibuffer
1651
1652 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1653 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1654
1655 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1656 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1657 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1658
1659 ** Mode line
1660
1661 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1662 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1663 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1664
1665 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1666 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1667
1668 ** Server and client
1669
1670 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1671 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1672 or expression to evaluate.
1673
1674 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1675
1676 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1677 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1678 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1679 that support backtraces.
1680
1681 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1682 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1683
1684 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1685 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1686 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1687
1688 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1689 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1690
1691 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1692 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1693
1694 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1695 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1696 files (use this with caution).
1697
1698 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1699 variables on remote hosts.
1700
1701 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1702 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1703
1704 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1705 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1706
1707 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1708 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1709 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1710 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1711
1712 ** Internationalization
1713
1714 *** New language environment: Persian.
1715
1716 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1717
1718 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1719
1720 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1721
1722 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1723 menu/toolbar.
1724
1725 \f
1726 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1727
1728 ** Search and Replace
1729
1730 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1731 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1732 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1733 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1734 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1735
1736 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1737 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1738
1739 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1740 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1741 The default is nil.
1742
1743 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1744 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1745 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1746
1747 ** Navigation commands
1748
1749 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1750
1751 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1752
1753 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1754 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1755
1756 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1757 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1758 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1759
1760 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1761 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1762 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1763
1764 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1765
1766 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1767 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1768
1769 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1770 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1771 accidentally type.
1772
1773 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1774 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1775
1776 ** Registers
1777
1778 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1779
1780 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1781 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1782 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1783
1784 \f
1785 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1786
1787 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1788
1789 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1790 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1791 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1792 use the "cl--" prefix).
1793
1794 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1795 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1796 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1797 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1798 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1799
1800 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1801 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1802
1803 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1804 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1805 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1806 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1807
1808 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1809 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1810 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1811 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1812 is in use.
1813
1814 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1815 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1816 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1817
1818 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1819 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1820 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1821
1822 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1823 (use features from gv.el instead):
1824 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1825 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1826 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1827 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1828
1829 ** Diff mode
1830
1831 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1832 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1833 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1834 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1835 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1836
1837 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1838 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1839 changes in context diffs.
1840
1841 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1842 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1843
1844 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1845
1846 ** Python mode
1847
1848 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1849 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1850 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1851 text based shell).
1852
1853 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1854 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1855 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1856 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1857 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1858
1859 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1860
1861 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1862
1863 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1864 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1865
1866 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1867 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1868
1869 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1870 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1871
1872 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1873 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1874
1875 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1876 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1877 No longer relevant.
1878
1879 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1880 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1881 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1882 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1883 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1884 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1885 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1886 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1887 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1888 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1889 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1890 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1891 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1892 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1893 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1894 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1895 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1896 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1897 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1898 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1899 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1900
1901 ** D-Bus
1902
1903 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1904
1905 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1906
1907 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1908 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1909
1910 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1911 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1912
1913 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1914
1915 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1916 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1917
1918 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1919
1920 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1921
1922 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1923 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1924
1925 ** Dired
1926
1927 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1928 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1929 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1930
1931 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1932 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1933 file at point.
1934
1935 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1936 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1937 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1938
1939 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1940 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1941 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1942
1943 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1944 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1945
1946 ** ERC
1947
1948 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1949 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1950
1951 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1952 channel keys found.
1953
1954 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1955 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1956
1957 ** reStructuredText mode
1958
1959 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1960 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1961 and improved.
1962
1963 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1964
1965 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1966 Sphinx support has been improved.
1967
1968 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1969
1970 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1971
1972 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1973
1974 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1975
1976 ** Ruby mode
1977
1978 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1979 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1980 steps definitions.
1981
1982 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1983
1984 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1985
1986 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1987
1988 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1989
1990 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1991
1992 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1993 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1994 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1995
1996 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1997 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1998
1999 ** Shell Script mode
2000
2001 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2002
2003 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2004
2005 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2006
2007 ** VHDL mode
2008
2009 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2010
2011 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2012
2013 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2014
2015 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2016
2017 ** Apropos
2018
2019 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2020 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2021 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2022
2023 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2024 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2025 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2026
2027 ** Buffer Menu
2028
2029 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2030
2031 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2032 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2033
2034 ** Calc
2035
2036 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2037 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2038 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2039
2040 ** Calendar
2041
2042 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2043 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2044
2045 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2046
2047 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2048 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2049
2050 ** CEDET
2051
2052 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2053 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2054 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2055
2056 *** EDE
2057
2058 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2059 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2060
2061 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2062
2063 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2064
2065 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2066
2067 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2068
2069 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2070
2071 *** Semantic
2072
2073 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2074
2075 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2076
2077 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2078 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2079 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2080
2081 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2082
2083 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2084
2085 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2086
2087 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2088
2089 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2090
2091 *** SRecode
2092
2093 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2094
2095 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2096 include differentiation.
2097
2098 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2099 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2100 mode (like Java).
2101
2102 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2103
2104 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2105 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2106
2107 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2108
2109 ** Customize
2110
2111 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2112
2113 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2114 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2115 these commands now).
2116
2117 ** Term
2118
2119 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2120 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2121
2122 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2123 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2124 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2125
2126 ** Tramp
2127
2128 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2129
2130 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2131
2132 ** URL
2133
2134 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2135 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2136 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2137 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2138 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2139
2140 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2141 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2142 in case that is not properly encoded.
2143
2144 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2145 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2146 server properties.
2147
2148 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2149 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2150 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2151
2152 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2153 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2154 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2155
2156 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2157 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2158
2159 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2160 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2161
2162 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2163 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2164
2165 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2166
2167 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2168 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2169 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2170
2171 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2172 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2173 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2174 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2175
2176 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2177 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2178 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2179
2180 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2181 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2182
2183 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2184 it is enabled.
2185
2186 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2187 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2188
2189 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2190
2191 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2192 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2193 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2194 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2195 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2196 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2197 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2198 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2199 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2200 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2201 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2202 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2203 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2204 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2205 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2206 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2207 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2208 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2209 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2210 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2211 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2212 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2213 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2214
2215 ** Obsolete packages
2216
2217 *** assoc.el
2218 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2219 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2220 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2221 *** bruce.el
2222 *** cust-print.el
2223 *** ledit.el
2224 *** mailpost.el
2225 *** mouse-sel.el
2226 *** patcomp.el
2227
2228 \f
2229 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2230
2231 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2232 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2233 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2234 `custom-variable-p'.
2235
2236 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2237 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2238 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2239 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2240
2241 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2242 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2243 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2244 sequence in later calls.
2245
2246 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2247 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2248 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2249
2250 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2251 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2252
2253 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2254 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2255 depends on the graphical library.
2256
2257 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2258 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2259
2260 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2261
2262 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2263 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2264 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2265 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2266 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2267
2268 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2269 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2270 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2271
2272 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2273 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2274 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2275
2276 *** Renamed functions
2277 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2278 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2279 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2280 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2281 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2282 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2283 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2284 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2285
2286 *** Renamed hooks
2287 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2288 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2289 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2290 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2291 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2292
2293 *** Renamed variables
2294 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2295 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2296 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2297
2298 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2299 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2300 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2301 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2302 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2303 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2304 *** `set-char-table-default'
2305 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2306 *** `compile-internal'
2307 *** `modeline'
2308 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2309 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2310 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2311 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2312 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2313 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2314 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2315 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2316 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2317 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2318
2319 \f
2320 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2321
2322 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2323 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2324 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2325 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2326
2327 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2328 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2329 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2330 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2331 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2332 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2333 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2334
2335 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2336 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2337 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2338 CPU time or memory allocations.
2339
2340 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2341 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2342
2343 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2344
2345 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2346
2347 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2348 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2349 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2350 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2351 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2352
2353 ** Completion
2354
2355 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2356 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2357
2358 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2359 table, but with a different prefix.
2360
2361 ** Debugger
2362
2363 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2364 These do not trigger the debugger.
2365
2366 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2367 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2368
2369 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2370 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2371 to work out which code is doing something.
2372
2373 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2374 recursive invocations.
2375
2376 ** Window handling
2377
2378 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2379 fit the contents.
2380
2381 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2382 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2383
2384 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2385 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2386
2387 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2388 reused.
2389
2390 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2391 window's point when switching buffers.
2392
2393 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2394 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2395
2396 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2397 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2398
2399 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2400 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2401 selected.
2402
2403 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2404 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2405
2406 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2407 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2408
2409 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2410 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2411
2412 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2413
2414 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2415 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2416 in Emacs 24.1:
2417 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2418 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2419 **** `display-buffer-function'
2420 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2421 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2422 **** `special-display-function'
2423 **** `special-display-regexps'
2424
2425 ** Time
2426
2427 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2428 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2429 by the underlying C implementation.
2430
2431 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2432 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2433 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2434 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2435 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2436 stamps are still accepted.
2437
2438 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2439 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2440 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2441 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2442
2443 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2444 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2445
2446 ** EIEIO
2447
2448 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2449
2450 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2451 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2452 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2453 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2454 warning is issued.
2455
2456 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2457 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2458
2459 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2460 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2461
2462 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2463 of filename support to generated symbols.
2464
2465 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2466 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2467 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2468 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2469 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2470
2471 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2472
2473 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2474
2475 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2476
2477 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2478
2479 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2480
2481 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2482 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2483
2484 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2485
2486 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2487
2488 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2489
2490 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2491
2492 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2493
2494 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2495
2496 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2497
2498 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2499
2500 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2501
2502 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2503 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2504 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2505 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2506 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2507 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2508 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2509 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2510
2511 \f
2512 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2513
2514 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2515 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2516
2517 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2518 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2519 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2520 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2521 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2522
2523 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2524 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2525 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2526
2527 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2528
2529 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2530 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2531
2532 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2533
2534 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2535 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2536
2537 \f
2538 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2539
2540 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2541
2542 \f
2543 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2544
2545 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2546 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2547 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2548 --without-gconf.
2549
2550 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2551 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2552 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2553 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2554
2555 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2556 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2557 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2558 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2559
2560 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2561 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2562 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2563 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2564 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2565
2566 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2567 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2568 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2569 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2570
2571 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2572 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2573
2574 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2575 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2576 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2577 to about 2 GiB.
2578
2579 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2580 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2581 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2582
2583 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2584 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2585 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2586
2587 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2588 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2589
2590 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2591 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2592
2593 \f
2594 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2595
2596 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2597 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2598 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2599
2600 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2601 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2602 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2603 Nextstep builds).
2604
2605 \f
2606 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2607
2608 ** Completion
2609
2610 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2611 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2612
2613 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2614
2615 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2616 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2617
2618 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2619
2620 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2621 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2622
2623 *** New completion style `substring'.
2624
2625 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2626
2627 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2628
2629 ** Mail changes
2630
2631 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2632 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2633 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2634 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2635 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2636 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2637
2638 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2639 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2640 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2641 command.
2642
2643 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2644 and Mail mode changes
2645
2646 ** Emacs server and client changes
2647
2648 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2649
2650 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2651
2652 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2653 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2654
2655 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2656 its exit status is 1.
2657
2658 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2659 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2660 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2661
2662 ** Internationalization changes
2663
2664 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2665 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2666 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2667 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2668 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2669 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2670
2671 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2672 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2673
2674 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2675 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2676 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2677 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2678 paragraph.
2679
2680 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2681 the right window edge.
2682
2683 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2684 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2685 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2686 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2687 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2688
2689 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2690 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2691
2692 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2693 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2694
2695 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2696 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2697 automatically select it.
2698
2699 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2700 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2701 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2702
2703 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2704 selected for installation.
2705
2706 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2707
2708 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2709 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2710 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2711
2712 ** Custom theme changes
2713
2714 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2715 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2716
2717 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2718 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2719 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2720 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2721 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2722 built-in Custom themes.
2723
2724 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2725 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2726 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2727 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2728
2729 ** Improved GTK integration
2730
2731 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2732 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2733
2734 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2735 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2736 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2737
2738 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2739 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2740 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2741 entries for this.
2742
2743 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2744 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2745
2746 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2747 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2748
2749 ** Graphical interface changes
2750
2751 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2752 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2753 displayed as a space.
2754
2755 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2756 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2757
2758 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2759 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2760 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2761
2762 ** Exiting changes
2763
2764 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2765 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2766
2767 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2768 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2769 do the right thing in batch mode.
2770
2771 ** Scrolling changes
2772
2773 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2774 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2775 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2776 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2777
2778 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2779
2780 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2781 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2782
2783 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2784 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2785
2786 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2787 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2788 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2789 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2790 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2791
2792 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2793 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2794 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2795 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2796 margin.
2797
2798 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2799 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2800
2801 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2802 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2803 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2804 now includes the SELinux context.
2805
2806 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2807 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2808
2809 ** Trash changes
2810
2811 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2812 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2813
2814 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2815 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2816
2817 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2818
2819 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2820 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2821 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2822 subdirectories.
2823
2824 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2825 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2826 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2827 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2828 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2829
2830 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2831 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2832
2833 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2834 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2835 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2836 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2837 corresponding way.
2838
2839 ** Window changes
2840
2841 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2842 in the quitted window.
2843
2844 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2845 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2846
2847 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2848
2849 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2850 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2851 for choosing the displaying window).
2852
2853 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2854 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2855
2856 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2857 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2858
2859 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2860 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2861 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2862 from which such space was obtained.
2863
2864 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2865 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2866 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2867 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2868 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2869
2870 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2871 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2872 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2873
2874 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2875 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2876
2877 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2878 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2879 been shown in a specific window.
2880
2881 ** Minibuffer changes
2882
2883 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2884 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2885 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2886
2887 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2888 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2889 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2890
2891 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2892
2893 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2894
2895 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2896 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2897 successful operation.
2898
2899 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2900 for `list-colors-display'.
2901
2902 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2903
2904 \f
2905 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2906
2907 ** Search changes
2908
2909 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2910 `isearch-yank-line'.
2911
2912 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2913 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2914
2915 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2916
2917 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2918
2919 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2920 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2921 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2922 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2923 alias for it.
2924
2925 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2926 also deletes newlines around point.
2927
2928 ** Deletion changes
2929
2930 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2931 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2932 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2933 instead.
2934
2935 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2936 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2937 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2938
2939 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2940 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2941 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2942 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2943
2944 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2945
2946 ** Selection changes.
2947
2948 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2949 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2950 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2951 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2952
2953 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2954 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2955
2956 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2957 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2958 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2959 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2960
2961 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2962 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2963 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2964 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2965 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2966
2967 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2968
2969 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2970 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2971 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2972
2973 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2974
2975 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2976 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2977 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2978
2979 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2980 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2981
2982 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2983 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2984 between applications.
2985
2986 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2987
2988 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2989 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2990 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2991 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2992 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2993
2994 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2995
2996 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2997 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2998
2999 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3000 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3001 number to count from and for a format string.
3002
3003 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3004 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3005 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3006 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3007 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3008
3009 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3010 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3011 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3012 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3013 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3014
3015 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3016 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3017 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3018 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3019 follows `replace-match'.
3020
3021 \f
3022 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3023
3024 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3025
3026 ** BibTeX mode
3027
3028 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3029 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3030 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3031 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3032
3033 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3034
3035 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3036
3037 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3038
3039 ** Browse-url
3040
3041 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3042
3043 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3044 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3045
3046 ** Calc
3047
3048 *** Support for musical notes.
3049
3050 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3051
3052 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3053 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3054
3055 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3056
3057 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3058
3059 *** New "O" option prefix.
3060
3061 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3062
3063 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3064
3065 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3066 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3067
3068 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3069 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3070
3071 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3072 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3073 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3074
3075 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3076
3077 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3078 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3079
3080 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3081 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3082 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3083
3084 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3085 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3086 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3087
3088 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3089 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3090
3091 ** CC Mode
3092
3093 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3094 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3095
3096 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3097
3098 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3099 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3100 not the top level.
3101
3102 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3103 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3104 parsed as a statement continuation.
3105
3106 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3107
3108 ** Compilation mode
3109
3110 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3111 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3112
3113 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3114 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3115 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3116
3117 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3118 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3119 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3120 buffer was used.
3121
3122 ** Customize
3123
3124 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3125 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3126 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3127
3128 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3129 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3130
3131 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3132
3133 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3134 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3135
3136 ** D-Bus
3137
3138 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3139 or session bus.
3140
3141 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3142 optionally do not register names.
3143
3144 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3145 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3146
3147 ** Dired-x
3148
3149 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3150 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3151 instead of using the current buffer.
3152
3153 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3154 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3155
3156 ** ERC changes
3157
3158 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3159 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3160
3161 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3162 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3163 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3164 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3165
3166 ** Eshell changes
3167
3168 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3169 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3170 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3171
3172 ** gdb-mi
3173
3174 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3175 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3176 debugging of several threads.
3177
3178 ** Image mode
3179
3180 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3181 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3182
3183 ** Info
3184
3185 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3186 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3187 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3188 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3189 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3190
3191 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3192 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3193 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3194 by default.
3195
3196 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3197
3198 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3199
3200 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3201 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3202 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3203
3204 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3205 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3206
3207 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3208
3209 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3210
3211 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3212 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3213 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3214 default), this performs tag completion.
3215
3216 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3217 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3218
3219 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3220 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3221 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3222
3223 ** Rmail
3224
3225 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3226 in the Rmail incoming message.
3227
3228 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3229 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3230 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3231
3232 ** Shell mode
3233
3234 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3235 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3236 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3237
3238 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3239 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3240
3241 ** SMTPmail
3242
3243 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3244 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3245 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3246 to change this.
3247
3248 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3249 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3250 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3251 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3252 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3253 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3254 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3255 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3256
3257 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3258 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3259
3260 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3261
3262 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3263
3264 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3265 the credentials file.
3266
3267 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3268 If you had that set, you need to put
3269
3270 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3271
3272 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3273
3274 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3275 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3276 to the address you wish to use instead.
3277
3278 ** SQL mode
3279
3280 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3281 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3282
3283 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3284 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3285 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3286 connection is established.
3287
3288 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3289 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3290
3291 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3292 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3293 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3294 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3295
3296 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3297 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3298 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3299 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3300 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3301 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3302
3303 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3304 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3305
3306 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3307 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3308 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3309
3310 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3311 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3312
3313 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3314
3315 ** TeX modes
3316
3317 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3318
3319 ** Tramp
3320
3321 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3322
3323 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3324 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3325
3326 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3327 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3328
3329 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3330 default value to "".
3331
3332 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3333 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3334
3335 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3336 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3337 the degree of parallelism.
3338
3339 ** VC and related modes
3340
3341 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3342 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3343 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3344 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3345 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3346
3347 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3348
3349 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3350 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3351 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3352 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3353 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3354
3355 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3356 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3357
3358 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3359 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3360 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3361 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3362 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3363 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3364
3365 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3366 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3367
3368 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3369 this was not advertised at the time.
3370
3371 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3372 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3373 this was not advertised at the time.
3374
3375 ** Obsolete modes
3376
3377 *** abbrevlist.el
3378
3379 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3380
3381 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3382 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3383 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3384 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3385
3386 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3387
3388 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3389
3390 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3391
3392 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3393 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3394
3395 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3396
3397 ** Miscellaneous
3398
3399 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3400 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3401
3402 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3403 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3404
3405 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3406
3407 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3408
3409 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3410
3411 \f
3412 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3413
3414 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3415 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3416
3417 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3418 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3419 matching closing one.
3420
3421 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3422 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3423 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3424 electric-indent-functions.
3425
3426 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3427 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3428 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3429
3430 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3431 from which other modes can be derived.
3432
3433 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3434
3435 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3436 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3437 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3438 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3439 secrets.
3440
3441 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3442 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3443
3444 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3445 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3446
3447 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3448
3449 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3450 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3451 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3452 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3453 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3454 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3455
3456 \f
3457 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3458
3459 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3460 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3461
3462 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3463
3464 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3465 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3466 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3467 command still toggles the minor mode.
3468
3469 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3470 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3471 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3472 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3473 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3474
3475 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3476 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3477 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3478 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3479 argument `bidi-class'.
3480
3481 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3482 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3483 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3484 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3485
3486 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3487 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3488 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3489 of the header line.
3490
3491 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3492 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3493 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3494 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3495 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3496 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3497 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3498
3499 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3500 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3501 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3502 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3503 older Emacsen too.
3504
3505 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3506 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3507 replaced all known uses.
3508
3509 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3510 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3511 major mode is special).
3512
3513 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3514
3515 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3516 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3517 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3518 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3519 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3520 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3521
3522 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3523 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3524
3525 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3526 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3527 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3528 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3529
3530 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3531 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3532 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3533
3534 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3535
3536 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3537 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3538 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3539
3540 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3541 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3542 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3543 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3544 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3545 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3546 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3547 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3548 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3549 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3550 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3551 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3552 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3553 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3554 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3555 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3556 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3557 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3558 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3559 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3560 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3561
3562 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3563 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3564
3565 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3566 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3567 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3568 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3569 *** `e' (`float-e').
3570
3571 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3572 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3573
3574 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3575 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3576 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3577 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3578
3579 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3580 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3581 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3582
3583 \f
3584 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3585
3586 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3587 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3588 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3589 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3590 file.
3591
3592 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3593 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3594
3595 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3596 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3597
3598 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3599
3600 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3601 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3602
3603 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3604 declared as dynamically bound.
3605
3606 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3607
3608 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3609 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3610 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3611
3612 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3613
3614 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3615 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3616
3617 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3618 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3619 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3620 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3621 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3622 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3623
3624 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3625 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3626 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3627
3628 ** Window changes
3629
3630 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3631 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3632 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3633 buffer) in the window tree.
3634
3635 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3636 windows.
3637
3638 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3639 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3640 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3641 act on any window including internal ones.
3642
3643 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3644 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3645 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3646 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3647 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3648
3649 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3650 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3651 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3652 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3653 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3654
3655 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3656 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3657 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3658 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3659 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3660 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3661
3662 *** Window resizing functions.
3663 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3664 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3665 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3666
3667 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3668 live window on that frame instead.
3669
3670 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3671 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3672 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3673 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3674 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3675 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3676
3677 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3678 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3679 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3680 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3681 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3682 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3683
3684 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3685 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3686 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3687 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3688
3689 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3690 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3691 The old names are kept as aliases.
3692
3693 *** Display actions
3694
3695 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3696 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3697 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3698 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3699
3700 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3701
3702 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3703 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3704 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3705 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3706 are user-customizable variables.
3707
3708 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3709
3710 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3711 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3712 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3713
3714 ** Completion
3715
3716 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3717 properties of the current completion:
3718 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3719 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3720
3721 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3722 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3723
3724 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3725
3726 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3727 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3728 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3729 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3730 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3731 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3732 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3733
3734 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3735 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3736 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3737
3738 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3739 behavior of `completing-read'.
3740
3741 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3742 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3743
3744 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3745 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3746
3747 ** New hook types
3748
3749 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3750 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3751 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3752 non-nil return value.
3753
3754 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3755 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3756 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3757 advertised at the time.)
3758
3759 ** Debugger changes
3760
3761 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3762 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3763
3764 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3765
3766 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3767
3768 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3769 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3770 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3771
3772 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3773 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3774
3775 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3776 named Emacs server instances.
3777
3778 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3779 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3780
3781 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3782 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3783
3784 ** New input reading functions
3785
3786 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3787 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3788
3789 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3790 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3791 invalid input.
3792
3793 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3794
3795 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3796 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3797 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3798 obsolete alias.
3799
3800 ** Syntax parsing changes
3801
3802 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3803 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3804 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3805 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3806 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3807 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3808 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3809 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3810 syntactic rules.
3811
3812 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3813
3814 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3815
3816 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3817
3818 ** Major and minor mode changes
3819
3820 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3821 as well as those in the -*- line.
3822
3823 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3824 should be derived.
3825
3826 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3827 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3828 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3829
3830 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3831 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3832
3833 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3834 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3835 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3836
3837 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3838
3839 ** File-handling changes
3840
3841 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3842 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3843 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3844 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3845
3846 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3847
3848 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3849 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3850 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3851
3852 ** Image API
3853
3854 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3855
3856 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3857
3858 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3859
3860 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3861 is being animated.
3862
3863 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3864 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3865
3866 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3867 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3868
3869 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3870 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3871 ImageMagick installation supports.
3872
3873 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3874 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3875 functions.
3876
3877 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3878 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3879
3880 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3881 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3882 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3883 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3884
3885 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3886 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3887 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3888 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3889
3890 ** XML and HTML parsing
3891 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3892 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3893 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3894 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3895
3896 ** Networking and encryption changes
3897
3898 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3899 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3900 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3901 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3902 must also be supplied.
3903
3904 *** New library gnutls.el.
3905 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3906 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3907 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3908 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3909 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3910 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3911 greater than 0.
3912
3913 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3914 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3915 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3916
3917 ** Isearch
3918
3919 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3920
3921 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3922 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3923 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3924 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3925 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3926 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3927
3928 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3929 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3930
3931 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3932 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3933 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3934 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3935 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3936 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3937
3938 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3939
3940 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3941 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3942 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3943 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3944
3945 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3946 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3947
3948 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3949 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3950 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3951 an empty uninterned symbol.
3952
3953 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3954
3955 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3956
3957 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3958 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3959
3960 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3961 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3962
3963 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3964
3965 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3966 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3967
3968 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3969
3970 \f
3971 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3972
3973 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3974 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3975
3976 ** New configure.bat options
3977
3978 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3979
3980 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3981
3982 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3983
3984 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3985
3986 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3987
3988 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3989 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3990
3991 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3992 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3993
3994 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3995 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3996
3997 \f
3998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3999 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4000
4001 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4002 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4003 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4004 (at your option) any later version.
4005
4006 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4007 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4008 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4009 GNU General Public License for more details.
4010
4011 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4012 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4013
4014 \f
4015 Local variables:
4016 mode: outline
4017 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
4018 end: