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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
36
37 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
38 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
39 of _any_ files during installation.
40
41 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
42 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
43 specially.
44
45 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
46 no longer created during installation.
47
48 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
49 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
50 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
51 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
52
53 ---
54 ** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
55 pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
56
57 ** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
58 For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
59 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
60 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
61
62 \f
63 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
64
65 +++
66 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
67 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
68 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
69 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
70 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
71 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
72 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
73 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
74
75 +++
76 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
77 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
78 i.e., `path-separator').
79
80 +++
81 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
82 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
83 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
84 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
85
86 +++
87 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
88 to set up the initial buffer.
89
90 \f
91 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
92
93 +++
94 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
95 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
96 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
97 in a future release.)
98
99 +++
100 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
101 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
102 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
103 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
104 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
105 for those locations.
106
107 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
108 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
109
110 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
111 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
112 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
113 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
114
115 +++
116 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
117 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
118 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
119 so and set up the mode.
120
121 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
122 +++
123 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
124 +++
125 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
126 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
127 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
128 POSIX ACL interfaces.
129
130 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
131
132 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
133 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
134 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
135
136 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
137 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
138 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
139 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
140 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
141 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
142 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
143
144 +++
145 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
146 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
147
148 +++
149 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
150 This affects View mode, etc.
151
152 ** Help changes
153
154 +++
155 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
156 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
157 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
158 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
159 non-nil, they output the same results.
160
161 +++
162 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
163
164 *** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
165 (`describe-input-method') instead.
166
167 ** ImageMagick
168
169 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
170 keywords.
171
172 *** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
173 :format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
174 new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
175
176 ** Frame and window changes
177
178 +++
179 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
180 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
181
182 *** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
183 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
184 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
185 command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
186
187 +++
188 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
189 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
190
191 ---
192 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
193 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
194 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
195 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
196
197 +++
198 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
199 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
200 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
201 of the buffer is visible).
202
203 ** Lisp evaluation changes
204 +++
205 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
206 if there is one.
207
208 *** A zero prefix arg of `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
209 `eval-expression' (`M-:') and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j') inserts
210 a list with no limit on its length and level (by using nil values of
211 `print-length' and `print-level'), and inserts additional formats for
212 integers (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
213
214 ---
215 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
216
217 +++
218 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
219 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
220
221 ---
222 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
223 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
224 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
225
226 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
227 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
228
229 ** New user options:
230
231 *** `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines a function to read regexps,
232 used by commands like `rgrep', `lgrep' `occur', `highlight-regexp',
233 etc. You can customize this to specify a function that provides a
234 default value from the regexp last history element, or from the symbol
235 found at point.
236
237 *** `load-prefer-newer', affects how the `load' function chooses the
238 file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
239 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
240 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
241 means to always load the .elc file.
242
243 \f
244 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
245
246 ** Indentation changes
247
248 +++
249 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
250 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
251 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
252 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
253 normal editing behavior.
254
255 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
256
257 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
258 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
259 stop every `tab-width' columns.
260
261 ** Filling changes
262
263 *** New command `cycle-spacing' cycles between spacing conventions:
264 having just one space, no spaces, or reverting to the original
265 spacing. Like `just-one-space', it can handle or ignore newlines and
266 leave different number of spaces.
267
268 *** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
269 a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
270 Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
271
272 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
273
274 +++
275 ** Uniquify is enabled by default with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
276
277 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
278 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
279
280 +++
281 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
282 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
283 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
284 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
285 bidirectional context.
286
287 ** Register changes
288
289 *** All register commands can now show help with preview.
290
291 +++
292 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
293 macros in registers.
294
295 *** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
296 See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
297
298 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
299 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u
300 C-u) it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it
301 deletes duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to
302 adjacency. When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called
303 interactively with C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
304
305 \f
306 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
307
308 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
309 Affected files:
310 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
311 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
312 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
313 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
314 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
315 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
316 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
317 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
318 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
319 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
320 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
321 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
322 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
323 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
324 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
325 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
326 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
327 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
328
329 ** Backtrace and debugger
330
331 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
332 when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
333 you access lexical variables.
334
335 +++
336 *** New command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') displays local vars.
337
338 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
339 code run via JIT Lock.
340
341 ** Battery
342
343 ---
344 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
345
346 ** Buffer Menu
347
348 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
349
350 ** Calendar and Diary
351
352 ---
353 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
354 and `calendar-month-header'.
355
356 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
357
358 +++
359 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
360 `diary-from-outlook'.
361
362 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
363
364 ** Calc
365
366 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
367 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
368 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
369 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
370 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
371
372 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
373 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
374 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
375 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
376 on the given date.
377
378 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
379
380 ** CEDET
381
382 *** EDE
383
384 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
385 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
386 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
387
388 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
389 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
390 target architecture auto-detection.
391
392 *** Semantic
393
394 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
395
396 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
397 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
398
399 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
400 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
401
402 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
403 For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
404
405 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
406
407 ** cl-lib
408
409 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
410
411 +++
412 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
413
414 ** CUA mode
415
416 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
417 Hence, you can now enable it independently from `transient-mark-mode',
418 `delete-selection-mode', and `shift-select-mode'.
419
420 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
421 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
422
423 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
424
425 ** CFEngine mode
426
427 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
428
429 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
430 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
431 if it doesn't support that option.
432
433 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without `transient-mark-mode'.
434
435 ** Desktop
436
437 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
438 before auto-save of the desktop.
439
440 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
441 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
442 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
443 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
444
445 ** Dired
446
447 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
448
449 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
450
451 ** Electric Pair mode
452 *** New `electric-pair-preserve-balance' enabled by default.
453
454 Pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance of
455 parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
456 balanced as before.
457
458 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
459 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and
460 `electric-pair-skip-self'.
461
462 *** New `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs' enabled by default.
463
464 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
465 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
466 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
467
468 *** New `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs' enabled by default.
469
470 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
471 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
472 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
473
474 *** New `electric-pair-skip-whitespace' enabled by default.
475
476 Controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
477 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
478 whitespace. See also the variable
479 `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
480
481 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
482
483 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
484 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
485 strings and comments.
486
487 ** EPA
488
489 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
490
491 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
492 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
493
494 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
495 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
496 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
497
498 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
499 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
500 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
501 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
502
503 ** ERC
504
505 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
506 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
507 amounts of data into the ERC input.
508
509 +++
510 ** ERT
511
512 *** New macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
513 See the ERT manual for details.
514
515 ** Eshell
516
517 +++
518 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
519 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
520 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
521 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
522 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
523
524 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
525 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
526 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
527 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
528 `eshell-visual-options'.
529
530 ---
531 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
532 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
533 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
534 module.
535
536 ** F90 mode
537 ---
538 *** New option `f90-smart-end-names'.
539
540 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
541
542 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
543
544 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
545
546 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
547
548 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
549 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
550 will revert to the old behavior.
551
552 ** Ido
553
554 *** Ido has a manual now.
555
556 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
557
558 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
559
560 ** Image mode
561
562 +++
563 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
564 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
565 directory, respectively.
566
567 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
568 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
569 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
570
571 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
572 ---
573 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
574 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
575 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
576 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
577
578 ** Hi-Lock
579
580 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
581 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
582
583 +++
584 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
585 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
586 using the next face automatically.
587
588 ** Imenu
589
590 *** New option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
591
592 ** Info
593 ---
594 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
595 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
596 `info-apropos'.
597
598 ** JS Mode
599
600 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
601 If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
602 are lined up to the first one.
603
604 *** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
605 comprehensions.
606
607 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
608
609 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
610 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
611
612 +++
613 ** Octave mode
614 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords
615 *** Completion in Octave file buffers
616 *** Eldoc support
617 *** Jump to definition
618 *** Documentation lookup/search
619 *** Code cleanup and various bug fixes
620
621 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode.
622
623 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
624 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
625 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
626 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
627
628 ** Package
629
630 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
631 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
632 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
633
634 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
635 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
636
637 *** In the buffer produced by `describe-package', there are now buttons
638 listing the keywords related to that package. You can click on them
639 to see other packages related to any given keyword.
640
641 *** In the *Packages* buffer, `f' or the Package->Filter menu filters
642 the packages by a keyword.
643
644 ** Prolog mode
645
646 *** `prolog-use-smie' has been removed, along with the non-SMIE
647 indentation code.
648
649 ** Remember
650
651 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer which is saved
652 on `kill-emacs'.
653
654 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
655 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
656 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
657 `remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
658 Without the second change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for
659 notes that do not need to be preserved.
660
661 *** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
662 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
663 `remember-handler-functions' option.
664
665 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
666 for new options related to this function.
667
668 ** Rmail
669
670 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
671 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
672
673 ---
674 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
675 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
676
677 ** Ruby mode
678
679 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
680
681 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
682
683 *** New mode menu.
684
685 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
686
687 *** Add more Ruby file types to `auto-mode-alist'.
688
689 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
690
691 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
692
693 ** Search and Replace
694
695 +++
696 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
697 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
698 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
699
700 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
701 and adds it to the search string.
702
703 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
704 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
705 when it's nil).
706
707 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
708 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
709
710 +++
711 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
712 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
713 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
714
715 +++
716 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
717 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
718
719 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
720 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
721 `isearch-yank-line'.
722
723 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
724 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
725 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
726 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
727 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
728 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
729 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
730
731 +++
732 ** SES
733
734 *** New command `ses-rename-cell' allows assigning names to SES cells.
735
736 ** Shell
737
738 *** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
739 During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
740 whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
741 --noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
742
743 ** Shell Script mode
744
745 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
746 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
747
748 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default.
749
750 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
751 The customization can be guessed by Emacs by providing a sample indented
752 file and letting SMIE learn from it.
753
754 ** Term mode
755
756 *** New option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
757
758 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
759 New features include:
760 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
761 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
762 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
763 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
764 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
765 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
766 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
767 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
768 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
769 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
770 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
771 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
772 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
773 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
774 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
775 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
776 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
777
778 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
779 New features include:
780 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
781 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
782 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
783 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
784 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
785 (point) when the function is invoked.
786
787 ** Tramp
788
789 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
790
791 +++
792 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
793 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
794 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
795
796 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
797 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
798 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
799 when possible.
800
801 +++
802 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
803 which support POSIX ACLs.
804
805 +++
806 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
807 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
808
809 ** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
810 allows deleting selected cookies.
811
812 ** VC and related modes
813
814 +++
815 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
816 whole tree revisions.
817
818 +++
819 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
820 controlled tree in a window.
821
822 +++
823 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
824 received with a pull operation.
825
826 +++
827 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
828 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
829 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
830
831 ---
832 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
833 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
834
835 ** VHDL mode
836
837 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
838
839 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
840
841 ** Woman
842
843 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
844 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
845
846 ** Obsolete packages:
847
848 *** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
849
850 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
851
852 +++
853 *** sup-mouse.el.
854
855 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
856
857 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
858
859 *** xesam.el is obsolete, because the XESAM project has been cancelled.
860
861 +++
862 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
863
864 ---
865 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
866 has not been relevant for some time.
867
868 \f
869 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
870
871 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
872 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
873
874 ** New minor mode `superword-mode', defined in subword.el
875 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
876 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
877 using the same internal functions.
878
879 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
880 It is layered as:
881 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
882 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
883 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
884 much like `defadvice' does.
885
886 ** New package frameset.el.
887 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
888 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
889 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
890 at some point in the future.
891
892 +++
893 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
894 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
895 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
896
897 \f
898 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
899
900 ---
901 ** `kill-region' lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
902
903 +++
904 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
905 run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
906
907 +++
908 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
909
910 ---
911 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
912 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
913
914 ---
915 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
916
917 +++
918 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
919 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
920 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
921 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
922 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
923 `coding:' cookie.
924
925 +++
926 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
927 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
928 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
929
930 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
931 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
932
933 +++
934 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
935 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
936 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
937 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
938 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
939
940 ---
941 ** Removed `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus'.
942
943 ---
944 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
945 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
946 value when looking up variables.
947
948 +++
949 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
950 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
951 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
952
953 +++
954 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
955 special-forms any more.
956
957 ---
958 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
959 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
960 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
961
962 +++
963 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
964 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
965 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
966 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
967 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
968
969 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
970 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
971 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
972 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
973 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
974
975 +++
976 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
977 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
978 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
979
980 +++
981 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
982 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
983
984 \f
985 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
986
987 +++
988 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
989
990 +++
991 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
992
993 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
994 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
995 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
996
997 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch `defalias'
998 calls, and redirect them to your own function, instead of `fset'.
999
1000 +++
1001 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1002 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1003 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1004 respecting file-local variables.
1005
1006 +++
1007 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1008
1009 ** Completion changes
1010
1011 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1012 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1013 around the comma.
1014
1015 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1016 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1017 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1018 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1019
1020 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1021 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1022 the Greek lambda character).
1023
1024 ** Terminal changes
1025
1026 +++
1027 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1028 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1029 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1030
1031 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1032 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1033 frame.
1034
1035 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
1036
1037 ** Window Handling
1038
1039 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1040 display the buffer in a window.
1041
1042 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1043 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1044 displaying the buffer in a window.
1045
1046 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1047
1048 +++
1049 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1050 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1051 *** `bool-vector-union'
1052 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1053 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1054 *** `bool-vector-not'
1055 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1056 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1057 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1058
1059 +++
1060 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
1061
1062 ** Error-handling changes
1063
1064 +++
1065 *** New function `define-error'.
1066
1067 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1068
1069 +++
1070 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
1071
1072 ** New library subr-x.el for misc helper functions
1073 +++
1074 *** `hash-table-keys'
1075 +++
1076 *** `hash-table-values'
1077
1078 *** `string-blank-p`
1079 *** `string-empty-p`
1080 *** `string-join`
1081 *** `string-reverse`
1082 *** `string-trim-left'
1083 *** `string-trim-right'
1084 *** `string-trim'
1085 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1086 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1087
1088 +++
1089 ** Obsoleted functions:
1090 *** `log10'
1091 *** `dont-compile'
1092 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1093 *** `field-complete'
1094 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1095 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1096 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1097 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1098 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1099
1100 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1101 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1102 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1103 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1104 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1105
1106 +++
1107 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1108 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1109 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1110
1111 +++
1112 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1113 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1114 the start and end of each substring.
1115
1116 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1117
1118 ** File-handling changes
1119
1120 +++
1121 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1122 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1123 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1124 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1125 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1126 versions.
1127
1128 +++
1129 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1130 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1131 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1132 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1133
1134 +++
1135 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1136 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1137 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1138
1139 +++
1140 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1141 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1142 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1143
1144 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1145 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1146 `visited-file-modtime'.
1147
1148 ** Changes in autorevert.el
1149
1150 ---
1151 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1152 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1153 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1154 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1155 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1156 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1157
1158 ---
1159 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1160 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1161
1162 ** Face changes
1163
1164 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1165 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1166 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1167
1168 +++
1169 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1170 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1171
1172 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1173 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1174
1175 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1176 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1177
1178 +++
1179 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1180 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1181 color that would otherwise have been used.
1182
1183 ** Image API
1184
1185 +++
1186 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1187 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1188 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1189
1190 +++
1191 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1192 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1193
1194 +++
1195 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1196 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1197
1198 ** EIEIO
1199
1200 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1201 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1202 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1203 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1204 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1205 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1206 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1207 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1208 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1209 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1210 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1211 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1212 **** All generated class-* and object-* field accessors are now
1213 prefixed with `eieio-' as well.
1214
1215 *** Obsoleted functions:
1216 **** class-of
1217 **** class-direct-subclasses
1218 **** class-direct-superclasses
1219
1220 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1221
1222 ---
1223 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1224 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1225 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1226 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1227
1228 ---
1229 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1230 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1231 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1232 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1233 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1234 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1235 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1236 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1237 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1238 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1239 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1240 see.
1241 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1242 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1243
1244 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1245 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1246 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1247 `coding-system-type' function.)
1248
1249 ** `time-to-seconds' is not obsolete any more.
1250
1251 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
1252 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
1253 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
1254 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
1255 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
1256 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
1257 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
1258
1259 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1260 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1261
1262 +++
1263 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1264
1265 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1266 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1267
1268 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1269
1270 +++
1271 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1272 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1273 meant to be used by other packages.
1274
1275 \f
1276 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1277
1278 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1279 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1280 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1281 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1282
1283 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1284 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1285 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1286 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1287 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1288 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1289 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1290 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1291 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1292 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1293 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1294
1295 +++
1296 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1297 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1298
1299 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1300 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1301 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1302
1303 +++
1304 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1305 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1306 directory where Emacs was running.
1307
1308 +++
1309 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1310 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1311 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1312 modifying it has no effect.
1313
1314 ---
1315 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1316 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1317 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1318 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1319 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1320
1321 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1322 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
1323 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
1324 native is the default.
1325
1326 ** OSX >= 10.7 can use sRGB colorspace.
1327 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to change style. t is the default.
1328 Note: This does not apply to images.
1329
1330 \f
1331 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1332
1333 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1334 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1335 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1336 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1337 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1338 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1339
1340 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1341 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1342
1343 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1344 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1345
1346 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1347 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1348 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1349 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1350 the results may be useful to developers.
1351
1352 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1353 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1354 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1355 check that this option enables.
1356
1357 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1358 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1359
1360 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1361 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1362 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1363 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1364 links between the various manuals.
1365
1366 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1367 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1368 to "emacs-VERSION".
1369
1370 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1371
1372 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1373 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1374 you want them.
1375
1376 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1377 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1378 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1379
1380 \f
1381 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1382
1383 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1384 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1385 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1386
1387 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1388
1389 \f
1390 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1391
1392 ** Help
1393
1394 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1395 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1396 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1397 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1398 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1399
1400 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1401 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1402 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1403
1404 ** ImageMagick
1405
1406 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1407 :background image specification property.
1408
1409 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1410 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1411 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1412 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1413
1414 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1415 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1416 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1417
1418 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1419 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1420 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1421 treated as images.
1422
1423 ** Minibuffer
1424
1425 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1426 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1427
1428 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1429 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1430 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1431
1432 ** Mode line
1433
1434 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1435 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1436 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1437
1438 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1439 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1440
1441 ** Server and client
1442
1443 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1444 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1445 or expression to evaluate.
1446
1447 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1448
1449 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1450 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1451 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1452 that support backtraces.
1453
1454 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1455 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1456
1457 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1458 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1459 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1460
1461 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1462 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1463
1464 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
1465 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1466
1467 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1468 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1469 files (use this with caution).
1470
1471 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1472 variables on remote hosts.
1473
1474 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1475 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1476
1477 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1478 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1479
1480 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1481 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1482 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1483 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1484
1485 ** Internationalization
1486
1487 *** New language environment: Persian.
1488
1489 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1490
1491 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1492
1493 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1494
1495 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1496 menu/toolbar.
1497
1498 \f
1499 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1500
1501 ** Search and Replace
1502
1503 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1504 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1505 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1506 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1507 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1508
1509 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1510 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1511
1512 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1513 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1514 The default is nil.
1515
1516 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1517 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1518 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1519
1520 ** Navigation commands
1521
1522 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1523
1524 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1525
1526 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1527 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1528
1529 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1530 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1531 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1532
1533 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1534 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1535 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1536
1537 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1538
1539 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1540 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1541
1542 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1543 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1544 accidentally type.
1545
1546 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1547 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1548
1549 ** Registers
1550
1551 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1552
1553 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1554 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1555 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1556
1557 \f
1558 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1559
1560 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1561
1562 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1563 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1564 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1565 use the "cl--" prefix).
1566
1567 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1568 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1569 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1570 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1571 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1572
1573 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1574 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1575
1576 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1577 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1578 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1579 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1580
1581 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1582 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1583 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1584 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1585 is in use.
1586
1587 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1588 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1589 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1590
1591 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1592 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1593 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1594
1595 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1596 (use features from gv.el instead):
1597 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1598 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1599 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1600 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1601
1602 ** Diff mode
1603
1604 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1605 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1606 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1607 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1608 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1609
1610 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1611 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1612 changes in context diffs.
1613
1614 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1615 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1616
1617 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1618
1619 ** Python mode
1620
1621 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1622 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1623 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1624 text based shell).
1625
1626 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1627 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1628 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1629 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1630 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1631
1632 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1633
1634 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1635
1636 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1637 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1638
1639 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1640 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1641
1642 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1643 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1644
1645 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1646 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1647
1648 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1649 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1650 No longer relevant.
1651
1652 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1653 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1654 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1655 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1656 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1657 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1658 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1659 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1660 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1661 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1662 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1663 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1664 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1665 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1666 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1667 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1668 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1669 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1670 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1671 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1672 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1673
1674 ** D-Bus
1675
1676 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1677
1678 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1679
1680 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1681 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1682
1683 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1684 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1685
1686 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1687
1688 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1689 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1690
1691 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1692
1693 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1694
1695 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1696 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1697
1698 ** Dired
1699
1700 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1701 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1702 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1703
1704 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1705 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1706 file at point.
1707
1708 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1709 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1710 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1711
1712 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1713 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1714 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1715
1716 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1717 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1718
1719 ** ERC
1720
1721 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1722 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1723
1724 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1725 channel keys found.
1726
1727 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1728 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1729
1730 ** reStructuredText mode
1731
1732 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1733 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1734 and improved.
1735
1736 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1737
1738 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1739 Sphinx support has been improved.
1740
1741 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1742
1743 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1744
1745 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1746
1747 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1748
1749 ** Ruby mode
1750
1751 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1752 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1753 steps definitions.
1754
1755 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1756
1757 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1758
1759 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1760
1761 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1762
1763 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1764
1765 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1766 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1767 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1768
1769 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1770 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1771
1772 ** Shell Script mode
1773
1774 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1775
1776 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1777
1778 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1779
1780 ** VHDL mode
1781
1782 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1783
1784 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1785
1786 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1787
1788 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1789
1790 ** Apropos
1791
1792 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1793 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1794 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1795
1796 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1797 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1798
1799 ** Buffer Menu
1800
1801 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1802
1803 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1804 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1805
1806 ** Calc
1807
1808 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1809 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1810 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1811
1812 ** Calendar
1813
1814 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1815 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1816
1817 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1818
1819 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1820 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1821
1822 ** CEDET
1823
1824 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1825 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1826 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1827
1828 *** EDE
1829
1830 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1831 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1832
1833 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1834
1835 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1836
1837 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1838
1839 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1840
1841 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1842
1843 *** Semantic
1844
1845 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1846
1847 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1848
1849 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1850 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1851 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1852
1853 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1854
1855 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1856
1857 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1858
1859 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1860
1861 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1862
1863 *** SRecode
1864
1865 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1866
1867 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1868 include differentiation.
1869
1870 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1871 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1872 mode (like Java).
1873
1874 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1875
1876 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1877 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1878
1879 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1880
1881 ** Customize
1882
1883 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1884
1885 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1886 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1887 these commands now).
1888
1889 ** Term
1890
1891 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1892 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1893
1894 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1895 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1896 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1897
1898 ** Tramp
1899
1900 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1901
1902 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1903
1904 ** URL
1905
1906 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1907 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1908 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1909 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1910 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1911
1912 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1913 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1914 in case that is not properly encoded.
1915
1916 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1917 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1918 server properties.
1919
1920 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1921 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1922 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1923
1924 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1925 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1926 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1927
1928 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1929 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1930
1931 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1932 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1933
1934 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1935 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1936
1937 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1938
1939 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1940 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1941 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1942
1943 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1944 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1945 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1946 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1947
1948 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1949 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1950 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1951
1952 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1953 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1954
1955 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1956 it is enabled.
1957
1958 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1959 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1960
1961 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1962
1963 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1964 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1965 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1966 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1967 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1968 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1969 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1970 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1971 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1972 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1973 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1974 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1975 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1976 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1977 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1978 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1979 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1980 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1981 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1982 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1983 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1984 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1985 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1986
1987 ** Obsolete packages
1988
1989 *** assoc.el
1990 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1991 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1992 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1993 *** bruce.el
1994 *** cust-print.el
1995 *** ledit.el
1996 *** mailpost.el
1997 *** mouse-sel.el
1998 *** patcomp.el
1999
2000 \f
2001 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2002
2003 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2004 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2005 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2006 `custom-variable-p'.
2007
2008 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2009 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2010 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2011 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2012
2013 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2014 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2015 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2016 sequence in later calls.
2017
2018 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2019 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2020 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2021
2022 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2023 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2024
2025 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2026 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2027 depends on the graphical library.
2028
2029 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2030 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2031
2032 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2033
2034 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2035 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2036 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2037 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2038 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2039
2040 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2041 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2042 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2043
2044 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2045 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2046 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2047
2048 *** Renamed functions
2049 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2050 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2051 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2052 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2053 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2054 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2055 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2056 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2057
2058 *** Renamed hooks
2059 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2060 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2061 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2062 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2063 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2064
2065 *** Renamed variables
2066 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2067 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2068 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2069
2070 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2071 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2072 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2073 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2074 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2075 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2076 *** `set-char-table-default'
2077 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2078 *** `compile-internal'
2079 *** `modeline'
2080 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2081 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2082 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2083 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2084 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2085 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2086 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2087 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2088 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2089 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2090
2091 \f
2092 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2093
2094 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2095 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2096 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2097 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2098
2099 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2100 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2101 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2102 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2103 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2104 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2105 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2106
2107 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2108 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2109 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2110 CPU time or memory allocations.
2111
2112 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2113 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2114
2115 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2116
2117 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2118
2119 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2120 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2121 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2122 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2123 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2124
2125 ** Completion
2126
2127 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2128 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2129
2130 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2131 table, but with a different prefix.
2132
2133 ** Debugger
2134
2135 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2136 These do not trigger the debugger.
2137
2138 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2139 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2140
2141 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2142 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2143 to work out which code is doing something.
2144
2145 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2146 recursive invocations.
2147
2148 ** Window handling
2149
2150 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2151 fit the contents.
2152
2153 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2154 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2155
2156 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2157 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2158
2159 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2160 reused.
2161
2162 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2163 window's point when switching buffers.
2164
2165 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2166 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2167
2168 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2169 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2170
2171 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2172 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2173 selected.
2174
2175 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2176 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2177
2178 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2179 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2180
2181 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2182 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2183
2184 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2185
2186 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2187 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2188 in Emacs 24.1:
2189 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2190 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2191 **** `display-buffer-function'
2192 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2193 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2194 **** `special-display-function'
2195 **** `special-display-regexps'
2196
2197 ** Time
2198
2199 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2200 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2201 by the underlying C implementation.
2202
2203 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2204 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2205 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2206 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2207 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2208 stamps are still accepted.
2209
2210 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2211 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2212 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2213 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2214
2215 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2216 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2217
2218 ** EIEIO
2219
2220 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2221
2222 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2223 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2224 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2225 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2226 warning is issued.
2227
2228 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2229 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2230
2231 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2232 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2233
2234 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2235 of filename support to generated symbols.
2236
2237 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2238 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2239 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2240 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2241 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2242
2243 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2244
2245 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2246
2247 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2248
2249 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2250
2251 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2252
2253 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2254 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2255
2256 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2257
2258 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2259
2260 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2261
2262 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2263
2264 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2265
2266 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2267
2268 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2269
2270 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2271
2272 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2273
2274 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2275 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2276 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2277 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2278 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2279 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2280 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2281 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2282
2283 \f
2284 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2285
2286 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2287 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2288
2289 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2290 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2291 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2292 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2293 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2294
2295 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2296 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2297 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2298
2299 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2300
2301 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2302 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2303
2304 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2305
2306 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2307 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2308
2309 \f
2310 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2311
2312 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2313
2314 \f
2315 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2316
2317 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2318 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2319 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2320 --without-gconf.
2321
2322 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2323 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2324 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2325 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2326
2327 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2328 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2329 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2330 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2331
2332 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2333 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2334 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2335 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2336 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2337
2338 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2339 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2340 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2341 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2342
2343 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2344 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2345
2346 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2347 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2348 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2349 to about 2 GiB.
2350
2351 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2352 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2353 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2354
2355 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2356 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2357 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2358
2359 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2360 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2361
2362 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2363 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2364
2365 \f
2366 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2367
2368 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2369 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2370 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2371
2372 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2373 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2374 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2375 Nextstep builds).
2376
2377 \f
2378 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2379
2380 ** Completion
2381
2382 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2383 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2384
2385 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2386
2387 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2388 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2389
2390 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2391
2392 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2393 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2394
2395 *** New completion style `substring'.
2396
2397 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2398
2399 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2400
2401 ** Mail changes
2402
2403 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2404 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2405 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2406 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2407 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2408 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2409
2410 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2411 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2412 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2413 command.
2414
2415 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2416 and Mail mode changes
2417
2418 ** Emacs server and client changes
2419
2420 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2421
2422 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2423
2424 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2425 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2426
2427 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2428 its exit status is 1.
2429
2430 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2431 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2432 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2433
2434 ** Internationalization changes
2435
2436 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2437 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2438 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2439 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2440 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2441 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2442
2443 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2444 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2445
2446 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2447 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2448 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2449 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2450 paragraph.
2451
2452 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2453 the right window edge.
2454
2455 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2456 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2457 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2458 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2459 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2460
2461 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2462 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2463
2464 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2465 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2466
2467 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2468 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2469 automatically select it.
2470
2471 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2472 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2473 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2474
2475 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2476 selected for installation.
2477
2478 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2479
2480 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2481 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2482 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2483
2484 ** Custom theme changes
2485
2486 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2487 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2488
2489 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2490 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2491 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2492 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2493 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2494 built-in Custom themes.
2495
2496 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2497 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2498 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2499 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2500
2501 ** Improved GTK integration
2502
2503 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2504 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2505
2506 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2507 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2508 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2509
2510 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2511 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2512 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2513 entries for this.
2514
2515 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2516 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2517
2518 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2519 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2520
2521 ** Graphical interface changes
2522
2523 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2524 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2525 displayed as a space.
2526
2527 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2528 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2529
2530 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2531 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2532 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2533
2534 ** Exiting changes
2535
2536 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2537 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2538
2539 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2540 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2541 do the right thing in batch mode.
2542
2543 ** Scrolling changes
2544
2545 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2546 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2547 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2548 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2549
2550 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2551
2552 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2553 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2554
2555 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2556 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2557
2558 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2559 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2560 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2561 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2562 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2563
2564 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2565 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2566 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2567 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2568 margin.
2569
2570 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2571 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2572
2573 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2574 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2575 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2576 now includes the SELinux context.
2577
2578 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2579 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2580
2581 ** Trash changes
2582
2583 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2584 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2585
2586 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2587 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2588
2589 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2590
2591 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2592 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2593 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2594 subdirectories.
2595
2596 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2597 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2598 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2599 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2600 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2601
2602 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2603 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2604
2605 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2606 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2607 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2608 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2609 corresponding way.
2610
2611 ** Window changes
2612
2613 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2614 in the quitted window.
2615
2616 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2617 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2618
2619 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2620
2621 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2622 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2623 for choosing the displaying window).
2624
2625 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2626 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2627
2628 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2629 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2630
2631 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2632 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2633 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2634 from which such space was obtained.
2635
2636 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2637 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2638 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2639 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2640 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2641
2642 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2643 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2644 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2645
2646 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2647 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2648
2649 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2650 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2651 been shown in a specific window.
2652
2653 ** Minibuffer changes
2654
2655 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2656 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2657 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2658
2659 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2660 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2661 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2662
2663 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2664
2665 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2666
2667 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2668 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2669 successful operation.
2670
2671 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2672 for `list-colors-display'.
2673
2674 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2675
2676 \f
2677 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2678
2679 ** Search changes
2680
2681 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2682 `isearch-yank-line'.
2683
2684 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2685 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2686
2687 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2688
2689 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2690
2691 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2692 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2693 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2694 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2695 alias for it.
2696
2697 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2698 also deletes newlines around point.
2699
2700 ** Deletion changes
2701
2702 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2703 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2704 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2705 instead.
2706
2707 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2708 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2709 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2710
2711 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2712 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2713 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2714 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2715
2716 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2717
2718 ** Selection changes.
2719
2720 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2721 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2722 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2723 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2724
2725 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2726 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2727
2728 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2729 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2730 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2731 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2732
2733 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2734 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2735 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2736 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2737 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2738
2739 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2740
2741 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2742 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2743 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2744
2745 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2746
2747 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2748 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2749 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2750
2751 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2752 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2753
2754 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2755 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2756 between applications.
2757
2758 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2759
2760 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2761 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2762 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2763 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2764 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2765
2766 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2767
2768 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2769 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2770
2771 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2772 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2773 number to count from and for a format string.
2774
2775 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2776 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2777 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2778 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2779 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2780
2781 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2782 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2783 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2784 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2785 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2786
2787 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2788 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2789 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2790 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2791 follows `replace-match'.
2792
2793 \f
2794 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2795
2796 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2797
2798 ** BibTeX mode
2799
2800 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2801 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2802 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2803 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2804
2805 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2806
2807 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2808
2809 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2810
2811 ** Browse-url
2812
2813 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2814
2815 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2816 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2817
2818 ** Calc
2819
2820 *** Support for musical notes.
2821
2822 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2823
2824 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2825 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2826
2827 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2828
2829 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2830
2831 *** New "O" option prefix.
2832
2833 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2834
2835 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2836
2837 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2838 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2839
2840 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2841 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2842
2843 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2844 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2845 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2846
2847 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2848
2849 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2850 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2851
2852 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2853 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2854 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2855
2856 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2857 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2858 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2859
2860 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2861 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2862
2863 ** CC Mode
2864
2865 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2866 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2867
2868 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2869
2870 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2871 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2872 not the top level.
2873
2874 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2875 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2876 parsed as a statement continuation.
2877
2878 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2879
2880 ** Compilation mode
2881
2882 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2883 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2884
2885 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2886 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2887 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2888
2889 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2890 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2891 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2892 buffer was used.
2893
2894 ** Customize
2895
2896 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2897 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2898 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2899
2900 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2901 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2902
2903 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2904
2905 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2906 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2907
2908 ** D-Bus
2909
2910 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2911 or session bus.
2912
2913 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2914 optionally do not register names.
2915
2916 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2917 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2918
2919 ** Dired-x
2920
2921 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2922 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2923 instead of using the current buffer.
2924
2925 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2926 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2927
2928 ** ERC changes
2929
2930 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2931 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2932
2933 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2934 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2935 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2936 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2937
2938 ** Eshell changes
2939
2940 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2941 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2942 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2943
2944 ** gdb-mi
2945
2946 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2947 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2948 debugging of several threads.
2949
2950 ** Image mode
2951
2952 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2953 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2954
2955 ** Info
2956
2957 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2958 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2959 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2960 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2961 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2962
2963 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2964 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2965 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2966 by default.
2967
2968 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2969
2970 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2971
2972 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2973 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2974 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2975
2976 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2977 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2978
2979 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2980
2981 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2982
2983 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2984 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2985 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2986 default), this performs tag completion.
2987
2988 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2989 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2990
2991 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2992 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2993 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2994
2995 ** Rmail
2996
2997 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2998 in the Rmail incoming message.
2999
3000 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3001 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3002 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3003
3004 ** Shell mode
3005
3006 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3007 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3008 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3009
3010 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3011 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3012
3013 ** SMTPmail
3014
3015 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3016 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3017 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3018 to change this.
3019
3020 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3021 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3022 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3023 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3024 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3025 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3026 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3027 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3028
3029 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3030 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3031
3032 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3033
3034 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3035
3036 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3037 the credentials file.
3038
3039 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3040 If you had that set, you need to put
3041
3042 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3043
3044 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3045
3046 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3047 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3048 to the address you wish to use instead.
3049
3050 ** SQL mode
3051
3052 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3053 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3054
3055 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3056 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3057 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3058 connection is established.
3059
3060 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3061 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3062
3063 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3064 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3065 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3066 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3067
3068 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3069 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3070 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3071 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3072 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3073 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3074
3075 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3076 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3077
3078 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3079 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3080 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3081
3082 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3083 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3084
3085 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3086
3087 ** TeX modes
3088
3089 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3090
3091 ** Tramp
3092
3093 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3094
3095 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3096 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3097
3098 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3099 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3100
3101 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3102 default value to "".
3103
3104 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3105 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3106
3107 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3108 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3109 the degree of parallelism.
3110
3111 ** VC and related modes
3112
3113 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3114 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3115 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3116 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3117 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3118
3119 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3120
3121 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3122 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3123 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3124 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3125 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3126
3127 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3128 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3129
3130 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3131 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3132 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3133 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3134 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3135 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3136
3137 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3138 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3139
3140 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3141 this was not advertised at the time.
3142
3143 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3144 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3145 this was not advertised at the time.
3146
3147 ** Obsolete modes
3148
3149 *** abbrevlist.el
3150
3151 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3152
3153 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3154 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3155 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3156 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3157
3158 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3159
3160 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3161
3162 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3163
3164 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3165 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3166
3167 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3168
3169 ** Miscellaneous
3170
3171 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3172 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3173
3174 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3175 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3176
3177 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3178
3179 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3180
3181 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3182
3183 \f
3184 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3185
3186 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3187 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3188
3189 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3190 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3191 matching closing one.
3192
3193 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3194 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3195 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3196 electric-indent-functions.
3197
3198 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3199 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3200 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3201
3202 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3203 from which other modes can be derived.
3204
3205 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3206
3207 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3208 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3209 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3210 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3211 secrets.
3212
3213 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3214 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3215
3216 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3217 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3218
3219 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3220
3221 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3222 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3223 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3224 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3225 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3226 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3227
3228 \f
3229 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3230
3231 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3232 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3233
3234 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3235
3236 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3237 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3238 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3239 command still toggles the minor mode.
3240
3241 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3242 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3243 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3244 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3245 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3246
3247 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3248 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3249 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3250 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3251 argument `bidi-class'.
3252
3253 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3254 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3255 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3256 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3257
3258 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3259 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3260 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3261 of the header line.
3262
3263 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3264 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3265 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3266 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3267 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3268 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3269 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3270
3271 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3272 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3273 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3274 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3275 older Emacsen too.
3276
3277 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3278 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3279 replaced all known uses.
3280
3281 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3282 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3283 major mode is special).
3284
3285 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3286
3287 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3288 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3289 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3290 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3291 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3292 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3293
3294 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3295 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3296
3297 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3298 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3299 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3300 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3301
3302 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3303 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3304 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3305
3306 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3307
3308 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3309 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3310 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3311
3312 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3313 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3314 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3315 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3316 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3317 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3318 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3319 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3320 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
3321 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3322 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3323 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3324 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3325 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3326 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3327 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3328 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3329 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3330 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3331 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3332 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3333
3334 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3335 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3336
3337 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3338 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3339 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3340 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3341 *** `e' (`float-e').
3342
3343 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3344 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3345
3346 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3347 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3348 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3349 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3350
3351 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3352 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3353 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3354
3355 \f
3356 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3357
3358 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3359 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3360 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3361 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3362 file.
3363
3364 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3365 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3366
3367 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3368 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3369
3370 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3371
3372 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3373 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3374
3375 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3376 declared as dynamically bound.
3377
3378 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3379
3380 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3381 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3382 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3383
3384 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3385
3386 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3387 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3388
3389 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3390 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3391 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3392 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3393 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3394 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3395
3396 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3397 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3398 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3399
3400 ** Window changes
3401
3402 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3403 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3404 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3405 buffer) in the window tree.
3406
3407 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3408 windows.
3409
3410 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3411 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3412 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3413 act on any window including internal ones.
3414
3415 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3416 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3417 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3418 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3419 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3420
3421 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3422 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3423 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3424 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3425 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3426
3427 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3428 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3429 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3430 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3431 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3432 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3433
3434 *** Window resizing functions.
3435 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3436 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3437 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3438
3439 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3440 live window on that frame instead.
3441
3442 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3443 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3444 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3445 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3446 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3447 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3448
3449 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3450 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3451 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3452 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3453 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3454 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3455
3456 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3457 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3458 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3459 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3460
3461 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3462 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3463 The old names are kept as aliases.
3464
3465 *** Display actions
3466
3467 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3468 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3469 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3470 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3471
3472 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3473
3474 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3475 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3476 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3477 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3478 are user-customizable variables.
3479
3480 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3481
3482 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3483 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3484 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3485
3486 ** Completion
3487
3488 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3489 properties of the current completion:
3490 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3491 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3492
3493 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3494 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3495
3496 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3497
3498 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3499 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3500 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3501 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3502 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3503 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3504 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3505
3506 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3507 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3508 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3509
3510 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3511 behavior of `completing-read'.
3512
3513 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3514 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3515
3516 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3517 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3518
3519 ** New hook types
3520
3521 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3522 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3523 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3524 non-nil return value.
3525
3526 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3527 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3528 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3529 advertised at the time.)
3530
3531 ** Debugger changes
3532
3533 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3534 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3535
3536 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3537
3538 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3539
3540 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3541 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3542 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3543
3544 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3545 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3546
3547 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3548 named Emacs server instances.
3549
3550 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3551 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3552
3553 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3554 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3555
3556 ** New input reading functions
3557
3558 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3559 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3560
3561 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3562 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3563 invalid input.
3564
3565 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3566
3567 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3568 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3569 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3570 obsolete alias.
3571
3572 ** Syntax parsing changes
3573
3574 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3575 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3576 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3577 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3578 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3579 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3580 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3581 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3582 syntactic rules.
3583
3584 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3585
3586 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3587
3588 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3589
3590 ** Major and minor mode changes
3591
3592 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3593 as well as those in the -*- line.
3594
3595 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3596 should be derived.
3597
3598 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3599 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3600 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3601
3602 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3603 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3604
3605 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3606 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3607 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3608
3609 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3610
3611 ** File-handling changes
3612
3613 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3614 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3615 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3616 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3617
3618 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3619
3620 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3621 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3622 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3623
3624 ** Image API
3625
3626 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3627
3628 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3629
3630 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3631
3632 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3633 is being animated.
3634
3635 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3636 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3637
3638 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3639 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3640
3641 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3642 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3643 ImageMagick installation supports.
3644
3645 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3646 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3647 functions.
3648
3649 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3650 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3651
3652 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3653 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3654 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3655 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3656
3657 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3658 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3659 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3660 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3661
3662 ** XML and HTML parsing
3663 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3664 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3665 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3666 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3667
3668 ** Networking and encryption changes
3669
3670 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3671 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3672 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3673 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3674 must also be supplied.
3675
3676 *** New library gnutls.el.
3677 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3678 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3679 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3680 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3681 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3682 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3683 greater than 0.
3684
3685 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3686 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3687 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3688
3689 ** Isearch
3690
3691 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3692
3693 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3694 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3695 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3696 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3697 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3698 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3699
3700 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3701 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3702
3703 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3704 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3705 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3706 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3707 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3708 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3709
3710 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3711
3712 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3713 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3714 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3715 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3716
3717 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3718 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3719
3720 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3721 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3722 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3723 an empty uninterned symbol.
3724
3725 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3726
3727 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3728
3729 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3730 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3731
3732 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3733 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3734
3735 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3736
3737 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3738 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3739
3740 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3741
3742 \f
3743 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3744
3745 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3746 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3747
3748 ** New configure.bat options
3749
3750 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3751
3752 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3753
3754 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3755
3756 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3757
3758 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3759
3760 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3761 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3762
3763 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3764 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3765
3766 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3767 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3768
3769 \f
3770 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3771 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3772
3773 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3774 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3775 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3776 (at your option) any later version.
3777
3778 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3779 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3780 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3781 GNU General Public License for more details.
3782
3783 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3784 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3785
3786 \f
3787 Local variables:
3788 mode: outline
3789 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3790 end: