* etc/NEWS: Add top-level headings for next release
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.5
26
27 \f
28 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.5
29
30 \f
31 * Changes in Emacs 24.5
32
33 \f
34 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.5
35
36 \f
37 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
38
39 \f
40 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
41
42 \f
43 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
44
45 \f
46 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
47
48 \f
49 * Changes in Emacs 24.5 on Non-Free Operating Systems
50
51 \f
52 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
53
54 ---
55 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
56 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
57 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
58 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
59
60 ---
61 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
62 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
63 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
64 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
65 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
66
67 ---
68 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
69 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
70 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
71 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
72
73 ---
74 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
75 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
76 of _any_ files during installation.
77
78 ---
79 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
80 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
81
82 ---
83 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
84 no longer created during installation.
85
86 ---
87 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
88 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
89
90 \f
91 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
92
93 +++
94 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
95 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
96 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
97 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
98 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
99 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
100 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
101 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
102
103 +++
104 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
105 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
106 i.e., `path-separator').
107
108 +++
109 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
110 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
111 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
112 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
113
114 +++
115 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
116 to set up the initial buffer.
117
118 \f
119 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
120
121 +++
122 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
123 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
124
125 +++
126 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
127 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
128 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
129 in a future release.)
130
131 +++
132 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
133 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
134 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
135 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
136 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
137 for those locations.
138
139 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
140 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
141
142 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
143 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
144 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
145 is nil.)
146
147 +++
148 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
149 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
150 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
151 so and set up the mode.
152
153 +++
154 ** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
155 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
156 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
157 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
158
159 +++
160 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
161 +++
162 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
163 entries of a file.
164
165 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
166
167 +++
168 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
169 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
170 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
171
172 +++
173 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
174 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
175 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
176 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
177 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
178 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
179 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
180
181 +++
182 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
183 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
184
185 +++
186 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
187 This affects View mode, etc.
188
189 ** Help changes
190
191 +++
192 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
193 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
194 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
195 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
196 non-nil, they output the same results.
197
198 +++
199 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
200
201 ---
202 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
203 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
204 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
205 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
206 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
207 removed.
208
209 ---
210 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
211 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
212
213 ** ImageMagick
214
215 +++
216 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
217
218 +++
219 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
220 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
221 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
222 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
223
224 ** Frame and window changes
225
226 +++
227 *** The function `window-in-direction' introduced in Emacs 24.1 now
228 takes additional arguments for specifying a reference point, wrapping
229 selection around frame borders, and specifying ways to select the
230 minibuffer window.
231
232 +++
233 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
234 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
235
236 +++
237 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
238 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
239
240 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
241 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
242 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
243 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
244 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
245 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
246 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
247
248 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
249 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
250 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
251 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
252 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
253 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
254 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
255
256 +++
257 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
258 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
259 argument.
260
261 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
262 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
263 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
264 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
265 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
266 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
267 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
268 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
269 from surrounding display objects.
270
271 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
272 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
273 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
274 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
275
276 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
277 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
278 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
279 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
280
281 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
282 This behavior is controlled by the new option
283 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
284 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
285
286 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
287 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
288 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
289
290 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
291 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
292 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
293 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
294 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
295 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
296 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
297
298 ---
299 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
300 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
301 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
302 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
303
304 +++
305 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
306 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
307
308 +++
309 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
310 windows too.
311
312 +++
313 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
314 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
315 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
316 of the buffer is visible).
317
318 +++
319 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
320 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
321 buffer.
322
323 +++
324 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
325 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
326 frame.
327
328 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
329 display the buffer in a window.
330
331 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
332 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
333 displaying the buffer in a window.
334
335 ** Lisp evaluation changes
336 +++
337 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
338 if there is one.
339
340 +++
341 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
342 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
343 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
344 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
345 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
346 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
347
348 ---
349 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
350 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
351
352 ---
353 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
354
355 +++
356 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
357 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
358 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
359
360 ---
361 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
362 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
363 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
364
365 ---
366 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
367 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
368
369 ---
370 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
371 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
372
373 +++
374 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
375 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
376 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
377 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
378 means to always load the .elc file.
379
380 \f
381 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
382
383 ** Indentation changes
384
385 +++
386 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
387 E.g., typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
388 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent.
389
390 +++
391 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
392
393 +++
394 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
395 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
396 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
397 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
398 normal editing behavior.
399
400 +++
401 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
402 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
403 stop every `tab-width' columns.
404
405 +++
406 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
407 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
408 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
409
410 +++
411 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
412 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
413 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
414
415 +++
416 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
417
418 +++
419 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
420 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
421
422 +++
423 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
424 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
425 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
426 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
427 bidirectional context.
428
429 ** Register changes
430
431 +++
432 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
433 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
434 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
435 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
436 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
437
438 +++
439 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
440 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
441 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
442 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
443 key binding.)
444
445 +++
446 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
447 macros in registers.
448
449 +++
450 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
451 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
452 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
453
454 +++
455 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
456 by default, instead of moving cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
457 enable the old behavior.
458
459 \f
460 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
461
462 +++
463 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
464 Affected files:
465 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
466 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
467 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
468 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
469 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
470 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
471 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
472 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
473 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
474 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
475 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
476 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
477 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
478 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
479 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
480 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
481 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
482 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
483
484 ** Backtrace and debugger
485
486 +++
487 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
488 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
489
490 +++
491 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
492 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
493 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
494
495 ---
496 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
497
498 ---
499 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
500
501 ---
502 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
503
504 ** Calendar and Diary
505
506 ---
507 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
508 and `calendar-month-header'.
509
510 +++
511 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
512
513 +++
514 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
515 `diary-from-outlook'.
516
517 ---
518 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
519
520 ** Calc
521
522 +++
523 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
524 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
525 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
526 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
527 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
528
529 +++
530 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
531 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
532
533 +++
534 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
535
536 ** CEDET
537
538 *** EDE
539
540 +++
541 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
542 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
543 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
544
545 +++
546 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
547 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
548 target architecture auto-detection.
549
550 ---
551 *** Semantic
552
553 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
554
555 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
556 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
557
558 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
559 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
560
561 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
562 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
563
564 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
565
566 ** cl-lib
567
568 +++
569 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
570 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
571
572 +++
573 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
574
575 ** CUA mode
576
577 +++
578 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
579 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
580 `transient-mark-mode'.
581
582 ---
583 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
584 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
585
586 +++
587 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
588 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
589
590 ** CFEngine mode
591
592 ---
593 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
594
595 ---
596 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
597 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
598 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
599
600 ---
601 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
602
603 ** Desktop
604
605 +++
606 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
607 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
608 to nil (or zero).
609
610 +++
611 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
612 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
613 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
614 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
615
616 +++
617 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
618 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
619
620 ---
621 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
622 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
623 The results display in the mode line.
624
625 ** Electric Pair mode
626
627 +++
628 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
629 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
630 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
631 balanced as before.
632
633 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
634 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
635
636 +++
637 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
638 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
639 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
640 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
641
642 +++
643 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
644 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
645 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
646 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
647
648 +++
649 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
650 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
651 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
652 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
653
654 ---
655 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
656 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
657 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
658 strings and comments.
659
660 +++
661 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
662 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
663 should use to find keys.
664
665 ---
666 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
667 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
668 amounts of data into the ERC input.
669
670 +++
671 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
672 See the ERT manual for details.
673
674 ** Eshell
675
676 +++
677 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
678 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
679 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
680 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
681 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
682
683 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
684 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
685 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
686 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
687 `eshell-visual-options'.
688
689 ---
690 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
691 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
692 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
693 module.
694
695 ---
696 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
697
698 ** Icomplete
699 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
700
701 ---
702 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
703 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
704 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
705 '(internal-complete-buffer).
706
707 +++
708 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
709 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
710
711 ---
712 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
713 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
714
715 ---
716 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
717 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
718
719 ---
720 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
721
722 ** Ido
723
724 +++
725 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
726
727 ---
728 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
729 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
730 an existing buffer.
731
732 ---
733 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
734 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
735
736 ** Image mode
737
738 +++
739 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
740 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
741 directory, respectively.
742
743 +++
744 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
745 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
746 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
747
748 +++
749 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
750 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
751 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
752 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
753
754 ---
755 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
756 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
757 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
758 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
759
760 ** Hi-Lock
761
762 +++
763 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
764 the symbol found near point.
765
766 +++
767 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
768 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
769
770 ---
771 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
772
773 ** Info
774
775 ---
776 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
777 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
778 `info-apropos'.
779
780 ---
781 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
782 has not been relevant for some time.
783
784 ** JS Mode
785
786 ---
787 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
788
789 ---
790 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
791 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
792 are lined up to the first one.
793
794 ---
795 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
796
797 +++
798 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
799
800 +++
801 ** Octave mode
802
803 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
804
805 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
806
807 *** ElDoc support.
808
809 *** Jump to definition.
810
811 *** Documentation lookup/search.
812
813 +++
814 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
815
816 ---
817 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
818 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
819
820 ---
821 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
822 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
823
824 ---
825 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
826
827 ** Package
828
829 +++
830 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
831 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
832
833 +++
834 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
835 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
836 related to that keyword.
837
838 ---
839 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
840 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
841 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
842 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
843 display a "Homepage" header.)
844
845 ---
846 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
847 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
848
849 ** Remember
850
851 +++
852 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
853 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
854
855 +++
856 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
857 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
858 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
859 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
860
861 ** Rmail
862
863 +++
864 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
865 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
866
867 ---
868 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
869 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
870
871 ** Ruby mode
872
873 ---
874 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
875
876 ---
877 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
878
879 ---
880 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
881
882 ---
883 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
884
885 ---
886 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
887
888 ---
889 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
890
891 ---
892 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
893
894 ** Search and Replace
895
896 +++
897 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
898 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
899 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
900
901 +++
902 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
903 and adds it to the search string.
904
905 +++
906 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
907
908 +++
909 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
910 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
911
912 +++
913 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
914 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
915 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
916
917 +++
918 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
919 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
920
921 +++
922 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
923 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
924 `isearch-yank-line'.
925
926 +++
927 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
928 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
929 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
930 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
931 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
932 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
933 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
934
935 +++
936 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
937
938 ---
939 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
940 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
941
942 ** Shell Script mode
943
944 ---
945 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
946
947 ---
948 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
949
950 ** SMIE
951
952 +++
953 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
954 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
955 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
956 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
957
958 +++
959 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
960 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
961
962 +++
963 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
964
965 ---
966 ** SQL mode
967
968 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
969 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
970
971 *** Oracle support.
972 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
973 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
974 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
975 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
976
977 ---
978 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
979
980 +++
981 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
982 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
983 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
984 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
985 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
986 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
987 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
988 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
989
990 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
991
992 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
993
994 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
995
996 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
997
998 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
999 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
1000
1001 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
1002
1003 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
1004 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
1005
1006 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
1007
1008 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
1009
1010 ** Trace
1011
1012 ---
1013 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
1014 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
1015 `trace-buffer'.
1016
1017 ---
1018 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
1019 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
1020 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
1021 name and arguments.
1022
1023 ** Tramp
1024
1025 +++
1026 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
1027
1028 +++
1029 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
1030 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
1031 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
1032
1033 +++
1034 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1035 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1036 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1037 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1038
1039 +++
1040 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1041 which support POSIX ACLs.
1042
1043 +++
1044 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1045 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
1046
1047 +++
1048 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1049 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1050
1051 ** VC and related modes
1052
1053 +++
1054 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1055 whole tree revisions.
1056
1057 +++
1058 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1059 controlled tree in a window.
1060
1061 +++
1062 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1063 received with a pull operation.
1064
1065 +++
1066 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1067 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1068 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1069
1070 ** VHDL mode
1071
1072 ---
1073 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1074
1075 ---
1076 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1077
1078 ---
1079 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1080 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1081
1082 ** Obsolete packages
1083
1084 +++
1085 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1086
1087 ---
1088 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1089
1090 ---
1091 *** meese.el.
1092
1093 +++
1094 *** sup-mouse.el.
1095
1096 ---
1097 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1098
1099 ---
1100 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1101
1102 ---
1103 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1104
1105 +++
1106 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1107
1108 \f
1109 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1110
1111 +++
1112 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1113 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1114
1115 +++
1116 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1117 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1118 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1119
1120 +++
1121 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1122 It is layered as:
1123
1124 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1125 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1126
1127 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1128 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1129
1130 ** New package frameset.el.
1131 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1132 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1133 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1134 at some point in the future.
1135
1136 +++
1137 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1138 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1139 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1140
1141 \f
1142 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1143
1144 ---
1145 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1146
1147 +++
1148 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1149 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1150
1151 +++
1152 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1153
1154 ---
1155 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1156 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1157 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1158
1159 ---
1160 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1161
1162 +++
1163 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1164 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1165 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1166 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1167 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1168 `coding:' cookie.
1169
1170 +++
1171 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1172 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1173 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1174
1175 +++
1176 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1177 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1178
1179 +++
1180 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1181 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1182 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1183 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1184 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1185
1186 ---
1187 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1188
1189 ---
1190 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1191 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1192 value when looking up variables.
1193
1194 +++
1195 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1196 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1197 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1198
1199 +++
1200 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1201 special-forms any more.
1202
1203 ---
1204 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1205 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1206 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1207
1208 +++
1209 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1210 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1211 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1212 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1213 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1214
1215 +++
1216 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1217 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1218 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1219 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1220 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1221
1222 +++
1223 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1224 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1225 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1226
1227 +++
1228 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1229 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1230
1231 \f
1232 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1233
1234 +++
1235 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1236
1237 +++
1238 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1239
1240 +++
1241 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1242 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1243 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1244
1245 +++
1246 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1247 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1248 in place of `fset'.
1249
1250 +++
1251 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1252 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1253 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1254 respecting file-local variables.
1255
1256 +++
1257 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1258
1259 +++
1260 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1261 as a function to call to provide default values.
1262
1263 ** Completion changes
1264
1265 ---
1266 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1267 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1268 around the comma.
1269
1270 +++
1271 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1272 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1273 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1274 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1275 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1276
1277 +++
1278 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1279 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1280
1281 +++
1282 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1283 completion tables by merging their completions.
1284
1285 +++
1286 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1287 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1288 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1289
1290 ** Terminal changes
1291
1292 +++
1293 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1294 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1295 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1296
1297 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1298 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1299 frame.
1300
1301 +++
1302 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1303
1304 +++
1305 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1306 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1307
1308 +++
1309 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1310
1311 +++
1312 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1313 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1314 *** `bool-vector-union'
1315 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1316 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1317 *** `bool-vector-not'
1318 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1319 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1320 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1321
1322 +++
1323 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1324
1325 ** Error-handling changes
1326
1327 +++
1328 *** New function `define-error'.
1329
1330 +++
1331 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1332
1333 +++
1334 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1335 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1336
1337 ---
1338 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1339 *** `hash-table-keys'
1340 *** `hash-table-values'
1341 *** `string-blank-p'
1342 *** `string-empty-p'
1343 *** `string-join'
1344 *** `string-reverse'
1345 *** `string-trim-left'
1346 *** `string-trim-right'
1347 *** `string-trim'
1348 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1349 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1350
1351 +++
1352 ** Obsoleted functions
1353 *** `log10'
1354 *** `dont-compile'
1355 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1356 *** `field-complete'
1357 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1358 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1359 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1360 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1361 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1362
1363 +++
1364 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1365 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1366 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1367 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1368 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1369
1370 +++
1371 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1372 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1373 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1374
1375 +++
1376 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1377 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1378 the start and end of each substring.
1379
1380 +++
1381 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1382
1383 ** File-handling changes
1384
1385 +++
1386 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1387 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1388 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1389 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1390 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1391 versions.
1392
1393 +++
1394 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1395 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1396 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1397 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1398
1399 +++
1400 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1401 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1402 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1403
1404 +++
1405 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1406 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1407 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1408
1409 ---
1410 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1411 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1412 `visited-file-modtime'.
1413
1414 ** Autorevert changes
1415
1416 ---
1417 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1418 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1419 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1420 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1421 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1422 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1423
1424 ---
1425 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1426 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1427
1428 ** Face changes
1429
1430 +++
1431 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1432 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1433 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1434
1435 +++
1436 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1437 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1438
1439 ---
1440 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1441 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1442 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1443 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1444 that you don't want.
1445
1446 ---
1447 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1448 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1449
1450 +++
1451 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1452 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1453 color that would otherwise have been used.
1454
1455 ** Image API
1456
1457 +++
1458 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1459 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1460 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1461
1462 +++
1463 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1464 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1465
1466 +++
1467 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1468 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1469
1470 ** EIEIO
1471
1472 +++
1473 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1474 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1475 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1476 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1477 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1478 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1479 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1480 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1481 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1482 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1483 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1484 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1485 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1486 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1487 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1488 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1489 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1490 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1491
1492 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1493
1494 ---
1495 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1496 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1497 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1498 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1499
1500 ---
1501 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1502 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1503 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1504 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1505 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1506 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1507 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1508 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1509 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1510 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1511 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1512 see.
1513 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1514 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1515
1516 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1517 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1518 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1519 `coding-system-type' function.)
1520
1521 ---
1522 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1523
1524 +++
1525 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1526
1527 ---
1528 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1529 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1530
1531 ---
1532 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1533 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1534 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1535 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1536 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1537 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1538 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1539
1540 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1541
1542 +++
1543 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1544 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1545 meant to be used by other packages.
1546
1547 \f
1548 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1549
1550 ---
1551 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1552 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1553 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1554 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1555
1556 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1557 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1558 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1559 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1560 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1561 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1562 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1563 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1564 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1565 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1566 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1567
1568 +++
1569 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1570 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1571
1572 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1573 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1574 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1575
1576 +++
1577 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1578 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1579 directory where Emacs was running.
1580
1581 +++
1582 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1583 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1584 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1585 modifying it has no effect.
1586
1587 ---
1588 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1589 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1590 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1591 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1592 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1593
1594 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1595 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1596 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1597 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1598
1599 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1600 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1601 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1602 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1603
1604 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1605 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1606 does not apply to images.
1607
1608 \f
1609 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1610
1611 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1612 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1613 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1614 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1615 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1616 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1617
1618 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1619 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1620
1621 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1622 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1623
1624 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1625 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1626 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1627 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1628 the results may be useful to developers.
1629
1630 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1631 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1632 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1633 check that this option enables.
1634
1635 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1636 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1637
1638 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1639 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1640 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1641 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1642 links between the various manuals.
1643
1644 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1645 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1646 to "emacs-VERSION".
1647
1648 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1649
1650 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1651 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1652 you want them.
1653
1654 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1655 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1656 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1657
1658 \f
1659 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1660
1661 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1662 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1663 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1664
1665 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1666
1667 \f
1668 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1669
1670 ** Help
1671
1672 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1673 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1674 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1675 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1676 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1677
1678 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1679 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1680 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1681
1682 ** ImageMagick
1683
1684 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1685 :background image specification property.
1686
1687 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1688 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1689 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1690 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1691
1692 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1693 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1694 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1695
1696 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1697 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1698 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1699 treated as images.
1700
1701 ** Minibuffer
1702
1703 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1704 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1705
1706 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1707 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1708 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1709
1710 ** Mode line
1711
1712 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1713 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1714 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1715
1716 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1717 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1718
1719 ** Server and client
1720
1721 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1722 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1723 or expression to evaluate.
1724
1725 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1726
1727 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1728 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1729 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1730 that support backtraces.
1731
1732 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1733 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1734
1735 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1736 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1737 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1738
1739 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1740 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1741
1742 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1743 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1744
1745 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1746 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1747 files (use this with caution).
1748
1749 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1750 variables on remote hosts.
1751
1752 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1753 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1754
1755 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1756 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1757
1758 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1759 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1760 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1761 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1762
1763 ** Internationalization
1764
1765 *** New language environment: Persian.
1766
1767 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1768
1769 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1770
1771 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1772
1773 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1774 menu/toolbar.
1775
1776 \f
1777 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1778
1779 ** Search and Replace
1780
1781 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1782 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1783 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1784 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1785 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1786
1787 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1788 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1789
1790 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1791 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1792 The default is nil.
1793
1794 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1795 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1796 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1797
1798 ** Navigation commands
1799
1800 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1801
1802 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1803
1804 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1805 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1806
1807 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1808 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1809 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1810
1811 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1812 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1813 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1814
1815 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1816
1817 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1818 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1819
1820 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1821 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1822 accidentally type.
1823
1824 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1825 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1826
1827 ** Registers
1828
1829 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1830
1831 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1832 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1833 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1834
1835 \f
1836 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1837
1838 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1839
1840 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1841 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1842 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1843 use the "cl--" prefix).
1844
1845 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1846 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1847 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1848 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1849 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1850
1851 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1852 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1853
1854 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1855 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1856 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1857 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1858
1859 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1860 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1861 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1862 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1863 is in use.
1864
1865 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1866 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1867 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1868
1869 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1870 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1871 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1872
1873 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1874 (use features from gv.el instead):
1875 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1876 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1877 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1878 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1879
1880 ** Diff mode
1881
1882 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1883 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1884 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1885 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1886 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1887
1888 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1889 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1890 changes in context diffs.
1891
1892 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1893 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1894
1895 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1896
1897 ** Python mode
1898
1899 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1900 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1901 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1902 text based shell).
1903
1904 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1905 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1906 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1907 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1908 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1909
1910 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1911
1912 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1913
1914 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1915 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1916
1917 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1918 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1919
1920 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1921 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1922
1923 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1924 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1925
1926 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1927 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1928 No longer relevant.
1929
1930 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1931 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1932 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1933 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1934 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1935 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1936 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1937 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1938 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1939 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1940 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1941 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1942 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1943 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1944 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1945 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1946 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1947 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1948 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1949 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1950 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1951
1952 ** D-Bus
1953
1954 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1955
1956 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1957
1958 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1959 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1960
1961 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1962 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1963
1964 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1965
1966 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1967 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1968
1969 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1970
1971 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1972
1973 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1974 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1975
1976 ** Dired
1977
1978 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1979 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1980 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1981
1982 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1983 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1984 file at point.
1985
1986 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1987 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1988 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1989
1990 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1991 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1992 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1993
1994 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1995 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1996
1997 ** ERC
1998
1999 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
2000 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
2001
2002 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
2003 channel keys found.
2004
2005 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
2006 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
2007
2008 ** reStructuredText mode
2009
2010 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
2011 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
2012 and improved.
2013
2014 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
2015
2016 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
2017 Sphinx support has been improved.
2018
2019 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
2020
2021 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
2022
2023 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
2024
2025 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
2026
2027 ** Ruby mode
2028
2029 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
2030 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
2031 steps definitions.
2032
2033 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
2034
2035 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
2036
2037 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2038
2039 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2040
2041 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2042
2043 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2044 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2045 and `end-of-defun-function'.
2046
2047 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2048 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2049
2050 ** Shell Script mode
2051
2052 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2053
2054 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2055
2056 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2057
2058 ** VHDL mode
2059
2060 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2061
2062 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2063
2064 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2065
2066 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2067
2068 ** Apropos
2069
2070 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2071 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2072 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2073
2074 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2075 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2076 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2077
2078 ** Buffer Menu
2079
2080 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2081
2082 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2083 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2084
2085 ** Calc
2086
2087 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2088 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2089 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2090
2091 ** Calendar
2092
2093 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2094 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2095
2096 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2097
2098 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2099 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2100
2101 ** CEDET
2102
2103 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2104 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2105 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2106
2107 *** EDE
2108
2109 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2110 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2111
2112 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2113
2114 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2115
2116 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2117
2118 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2119
2120 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2121
2122 *** Semantic
2123
2124 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2125
2126 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2127
2128 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2129 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2130 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2131
2132 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2133
2134 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2135
2136 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2137
2138 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2139
2140 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2141
2142 *** SRecode
2143
2144 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2145
2146 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2147 include differentiation.
2148
2149 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2150 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2151 mode (like Java).
2152
2153 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2154
2155 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2156 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2157
2158 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2159
2160 ** Customize
2161
2162 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2163
2164 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2165 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2166 these commands now).
2167
2168 ** Term
2169
2170 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2171 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2172
2173 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2174 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2175 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2176
2177 ** Tramp
2178
2179 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2180
2181 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2182
2183 ** URL
2184
2185 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2186 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2187 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2188 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2189 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2190
2191 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2192 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2193 in case that is not properly encoded.
2194
2195 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2196 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2197 server properties.
2198
2199 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2200 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2201 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2202
2203 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2204 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2205 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2206
2207 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2208 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2209
2210 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2211 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2212
2213 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2214 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2215
2216 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2217
2218 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2219 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2220 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2221
2222 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2223 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2224 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2225 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2226
2227 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2228 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2229 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2230
2231 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2232 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2233
2234 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2235 it is enabled.
2236
2237 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2238 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2239
2240 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2241
2242 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2243 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2244 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2245 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2246 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2247 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2248 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2249 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2250 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2251 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2252 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2253 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2254 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2255 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2256 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2257 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2258 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2259 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2260 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2261 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2262 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2263 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2264 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2265
2266 ** Obsolete packages
2267
2268 *** assoc.el
2269 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2270 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2271 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2272 *** bruce.el
2273 *** cust-print.el
2274 *** ledit.el
2275 *** mailpost.el
2276 *** mouse-sel.el
2277 *** patcomp.el
2278
2279 \f
2280 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2281
2282 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2283 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2284 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2285 `custom-variable-p'.
2286
2287 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2288 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2289 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2290 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2291
2292 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2293 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2294 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2295 sequence in later calls.
2296
2297 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2298 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2299 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2300
2301 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2302 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2303
2304 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2305 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2306 depends on the graphical library.
2307
2308 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2309 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2310
2311 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2312
2313 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2314 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2315 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2316 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2317 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2318
2319 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2320 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2321 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2322
2323 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2324 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2325 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2326
2327 *** Renamed functions
2328 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2329 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2330 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2331 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2332 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2333 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2334 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2335 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2336
2337 *** Renamed hooks
2338 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2339 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2340 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2341 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2342 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2343
2344 *** Renamed variables
2345 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2346 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2347 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2348
2349 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2350 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2351 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2352 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2353 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2354 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2355 *** `set-char-table-default'
2356 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2357 *** `compile-internal'
2358 *** `modeline'
2359 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2360 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2361 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2362 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2363 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2364 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2365 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2366 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2367 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2368 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2369
2370 \f
2371 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2372
2373 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2374 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2375 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2376 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2377
2378 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2379 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2380 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2381 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2382 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2383 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2384 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2385
2386 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2387 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2388 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2389 CPU time or memory allocations.
2390
2391 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2392 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2393
2394 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2395
2396 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2397
2398 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2399 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2400 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2401 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2402 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2403
2404 ** Completion
2405
2406 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2407 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2408
2409 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2410 table, but with a different prefix.
2411
2412 ** Debugger
2413
2414 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2415 These do not trigger the debugger.
2416
2417 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2418 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2419
2420 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2421 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2422 to work out which code is doing something.
2423
2424 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2425 recursive invocations.
2426
2427 ** Window handling
2428
2429 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2430 fit the contents.
2431
2432 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2433 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2434
2435 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2436 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2437
2438 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2439 reused.
2440
2441 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2442 window's point when switching buffers.
2443
2444 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2445 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2446
2447 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2448 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2449
2450 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2451 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2452 selected.
2453
2454 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2455 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2456
2457 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2458 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2459
2460 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2461 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2462
2463 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2464
2465 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2466 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2467 in Emacs 24.1:
2468 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2469 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2470 **** `display-buffer-function'
2471 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2472 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2473 **** `special-display-function'
2474 **** `special-display-regexps'
2475
2476 ** Time
2477
2478 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2479 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2480 by the underlying C implementation.
2481
2482 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2483 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2484 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2485 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2486 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2487 stamps are still accepted.
2488
2489 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2490 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2491 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2492 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2493
2494 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2495 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2496
2497 ** EIEIO
2498
2499 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2500
2501 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2502 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2503 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2504 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2505 warning is issued.
2506
2507 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2508 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2509
2510 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2511 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2512
2513 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2514 of filename support to generated symbols.
2515
2516 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2517 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2518 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2519 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2520 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2521
2522 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2523
2524 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2525
2526 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2527
2528 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2529
2530 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2531
2532 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2533 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2534
2535 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2536
2537 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2538
2539 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2540
2541 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2542
2543 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2544
2545 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2546
2547 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2548
2549 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2550
2551 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2552
2553 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2554 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2555 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2556 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2557 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2558 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2559 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2560 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2561
2562 \f
2563 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2564
2565 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2566 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2567
2568 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2569 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2570 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2571 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2572 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2573
2574 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2575 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2576 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2577
2578 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2579
2580 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2581 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2582
2583 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2584
2585 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2586 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2587
2588 \f
2589 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2590
2591 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2592
2593 \f
2594 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2595
2596 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2597 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2598 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2599 --without-gconf.
2600
2601 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2602 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2603 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2604 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2605
2606 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2607 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2608 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2609 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2610
2611 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2612 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2613 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2614 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2615 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2616
2617 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2618 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2619 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2620 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2621
2622 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2623 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2624
2625 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2626 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2627 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2628 to about 2 GiB.
2629
2630 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2631 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2632 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2633
2634 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2635 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2636 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2637
2638 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2639 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2640
2641 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2642 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2643
2644 \f
2645 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2646
2647 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2648 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2649 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2650
2651 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2652 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2653 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2654 Nextstep builds).
2655
2656 \f
2657 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2658
2659 ** Completion
2660
2661 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2662 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2663
2664 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2665
2666 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2667 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2668
2669 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2670
2671 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2672 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2673
2674 *** New completion style `substring'.
2675
2676 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2677
2678 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2679
2680 ** Mail changes
2681
2682 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2683 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2684 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2685 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2686 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2687 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2688
2689 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2690 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2691 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2692 command.
2693
2694 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2695 and Mail mode changes
2696
2697 ** Emacs server and client changes
2698
2699 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2700
2701 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2702
2703 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2704 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2705
2706 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2707 its exit status is 1.
2708
2709 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2710 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2711 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2712
2713 ** Internationalization changes
2714
2715 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2716 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2717 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2718 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2719 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2720 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2721
2722 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2723 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2724
2725 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2726 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2727 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2728 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2729 paragraph.
2730
2731 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2732 the right window edge.
2733
2734 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2735 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2736 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2737 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2738 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2739
2740 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2741 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2742
2743 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2744 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2745
2746 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2747 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2748 automatically select it.
2749
2750 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2751 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2752 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2753
2754 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2755 selected for installation.
2756
2757 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2758
2759 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2760 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2761 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2762
2763 ** Custom theme changes
2764
2765 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2766 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2767
2768 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2769 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2770 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2771 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2772 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2773 built-in Custom themes.
2774
2775 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2776 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2777 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2778 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2779
2780 ** Improved GTK integration
2781
2782 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2783 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2784
2785 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2786 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2787 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2788
2789 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2790 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2791 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2792 entries for this.
2793
2794 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2795 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2796
2797 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2798 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2799
2800 ** Graphical interface changes
2801
2802 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2803 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2804 displayed as a space.
2805
2806 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2807 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2808
2809 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2810 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2811 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2812
2813 ** Exiting changes
2814
2815 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2816 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2817
2818 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2819 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2820 do the right thing in batch mode.
2821
2822 ** Scrolling changes
2823
2824 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2825 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2826 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2827 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2828
2829 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2830
2831 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2832 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2833
2834 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2835 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2836
2837 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2838 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2839 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2840 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2841 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2842
2843 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2844 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2845 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2846 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2847 margin.
2848
2849 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2850 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2851
2852 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2853 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2854 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2855 now includes the SELinux context.
2856
2857 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2858 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2859
2860 ** Trash changes
2861
2862 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2863 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2864
2865 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2866 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2867
2868 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2869
2870 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2871 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2872 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2873 subdirectories.
2874
2875 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2876 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2877 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2878 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2879 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2880
2881 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2882 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2883
2884 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2885 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2886 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2887 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2888 corresponding way.
2889
2890 ** Window changes
2891
2892 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2893 in the quitted window.
2894
2895 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2896 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2897
2898 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2899
2900 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2901 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2902 for choosing the displaying window).
2903
2904 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2905 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2906
2907 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2908 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2909
2910 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2911 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2912 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2913 from which such space was obtained.
2914
2915 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2916 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2917 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2918 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2919 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2920
2921 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2922 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2923 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2924
2925 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2926 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2927
2928 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2929 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2930 been shown in a specific window.
2931
2932 ** Minibuffer changes
2933
2934 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2935 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2936 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2937
2938 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2939 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2940 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2941
2942 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2943
2944 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2945
2946 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2947 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2948 successful operation.
2949
2950 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2951 for `list-colors-display'.
2952
2953 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2954
2955 \f
2956 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2957
2958 ** Search changes
2959
2960 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2961 `isearch-yank-line'.
2962
2963 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2964 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2965
2966 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2967
2968 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2969
2970 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2971 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2972 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2973 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2974 alias for it.
2975
2976 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2977 also deletes newlines around point.
2978
2979 ** Deletion changes
2980
2981 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2982 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2983 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2984 instead.
2985
2986 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2987 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2988 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2989
2990 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2991 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2992 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2993 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2994
2995 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2996
2997 ** Selection changes.
2998
2999 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
3000 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
3001 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
3002 mouse commands use the primary selection.
3003
3004 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
3005 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
3006
3007 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
3008 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
3009 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
3010 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
3011
3012 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
3013 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
3014 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
3015 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
3016 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
3017
3018 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
3019
3020 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
3021 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
3022 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
3023
3024 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
3025
3026 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
3027 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
3028 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
3029
3030 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
3031 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
3032
3033 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
3034 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
3035 between applications.
3036
3037 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
3038
3039 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
3040 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3041 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3042 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3043 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
3044
3045 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
3046
3047 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3048 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
3049
3050 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3051 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3052 number to count from and for a format string.
3053
3054 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3055 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3056 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3057 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3058 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3059
3060 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3061 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3062 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3063 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3064 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3065
3066 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3067 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3068 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3069 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3070 follows `replace-match'.
3071
3072 \f
3073 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3074
3075 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3076
3077 ** BibTeX mode
3078
3079 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3080 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3081 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3082 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3083
3084 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3085
3086 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3087
3088 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3089
3090 ** Browse-url
3091
3092 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3093
3094 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3095 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3096
3097 ** Calc
3098
3099 *** Support for musical notes.
3100
3101 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3102
3103 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3104 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3105
3106 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3107
3108 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3109
3110 *** New "O" option prefix.
3111
3112 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3113
3114 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3115
3116 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3117 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3118
3119 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3120 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3121
3122 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3123 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3124 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3125
3126 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3127
3128 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3129 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3130
3131 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3132 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3133 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3134
3135 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3136 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3137 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3138
3139 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3140 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3141
3142 ** CC Mode
3143
3144 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3145 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3146
3147 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3148
3149 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3150 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3151 not the top level.
3152
3153 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3154 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3155 parsed as a statement continuation.
3156
3157 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3158
3159 ** Compilation mode
3160
3161 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3162 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3163
3164 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3165 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3166 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3167
3168 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3169 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3170 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3171 buffer was used.
3172
3173 ** Customize
3174
3175 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3176 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3177 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3178
3179 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3180 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3181
3182 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3183
3184 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3185 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3186
3187 ** D-Bus
3188
3189 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3190 or session bus.
3191
3192 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3193 optionally do not register names.
3194
3195 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3196 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3197
3198 ** Dired-x
3199
3200 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3201 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3202 instead of using the current buffer.
3203
3204 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3205 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3206
3207 ** ERC changes
3208
3209 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3210 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3211
3212 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3213 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3214 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3215 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3216
3217 ** Eshell changes
3218
3219 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3220 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3221 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3222
3223 ** gdb-mi
3224
3225 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3226 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3227 debugging of several threads.
3228
3229 ** Image mode
3230
3231 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3232 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3233
3234 ** Info
3235
3236 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3237 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3238 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3239 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3240 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3241
3242 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3243 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3244 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3245 by default.
3246
3247 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3248
3249 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3250
3251 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3252 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3253 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3254
3255 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3256 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3257
3258 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3259
3260 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3261
3262 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3263 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3264 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3265 default), this performs tag completion.
3266
3267 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3268 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3269
3270 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3271 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3272 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3273
3274 ** Rmail
3275
3276 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3277 in the Rmail incoming message.
3278
3279 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3280 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3281 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3282
3283 ** Shell mode
3284
3285 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3286 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3287 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3288
3289 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3290 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3291
3292 ** SMTPmail
3293
3294 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3295 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3296 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3297 to change this.
3298
3299 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3300 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3301 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3302 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3303 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3304 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3305 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3306 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3307
3308 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3309 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3310
3311 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3312
3313 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3314
3315 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3316 the credentials file.
3317
3318 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3319 If you had that set, you need to put
3320
3321 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3322
3323 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3324
3325 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3326 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3327 to the address you wish to use instead.
3328
3329 ** SQL mode
3330
3331 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3332 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3333
3334 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3335 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3336 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3337 connection is established.
3338
3339 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3340 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3341
3342 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3343 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3344 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3345 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3346
3347 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3348 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3349 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3350 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3351 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3352 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3353
3354 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3355 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3356
3357 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3358 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3359 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3360
3361 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3362 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3363
3364 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3365
3366 ** TeX modes
3367
3368 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3369
3370 ** Tramp
3371
3372 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3373
3374 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3375 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3376
3377 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3378 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3379
3380 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3381 default value to "".
3382
3383 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3384 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3385
3386 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3387 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3388 the degree of parallelism.
3389
3390 ** VC and related modes
3391
3392 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3393 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3394 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3395 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3396 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3397
3398 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3399
3400 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3401 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3402 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3403 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3404 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3405
3406 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3407 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3408
3409 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3410 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3411 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3412 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3413 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3414 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3415
3416 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3417 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3418
3419 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3420 this was not advertised at the time.
3421
3422 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3423 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3424 this was not advertised at the time.
3425
3426 ** Obsolete modes
3427
3428 *** abbrevlist.el
3429
3430 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3431
3432 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3433 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3434 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3435 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3436
3437 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3438
3439 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3440
3441 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3442
3443 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3444 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3445
3446 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3447
3448 ** Miscellaneous
3449
3450 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3451 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3452
3453 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3454 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3455
3456 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3457
3458 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3459
3460 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3461
3462 \f
3463 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3464
3465 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3466 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3467
3468 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3469 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3470 matching closing one.
3471
3472 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3473 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3474 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3475 electric-indent-functions.
3476
3477 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3478 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3479 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3480
3481 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3482 from which other modes can be derived.
3483
3484 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3485
3486 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3487 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3488 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3489 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3490 secrets.
3491
3492 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3493 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3494
3495 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3496 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3497
3498 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3499
3500 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3501 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3502 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3503 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3504 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3505 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3506
3507 \f
3508 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3509
3510 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3511 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3512
3513 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3514
3515 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3516 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3517 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3518 command still toggles the minor mode.
3519
3520 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3521 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3522 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3523 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3524 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3525
3526 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3527 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3528 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3529 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3530 argument `bidi-class'.
3531
3532 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3533 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3534 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3535 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3536
3537 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3538 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3539 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3540 of the header line.
3541
3542 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3543 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3544 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3545 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3546 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3547 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3548 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3549
3550 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3551 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3552 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3553 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3554 older Emacsen too.
3555
3556 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3557 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3558 replaced all known uses.
3559
3560 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3561 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3562 major mode is special).
3563
3564 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3565
3566 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3567 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3568 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3569 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3570 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3571 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3572
3573 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3574 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3575
3576 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3577 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3578 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3579 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3580
3581 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3582 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3583 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3584
3585 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3586
3587 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3588 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3589 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3590
3591 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3592 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3593 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3594 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3595 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3596 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3597 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3598 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3599 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3600 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3601 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3602 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3603 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3604 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3605 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3606 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3607 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3608 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3609 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3610 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3611 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3612
3613 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3614 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3615
3616 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3617 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3618 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3619 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3620 *** `e' (`float-e').
3621
3622 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3623 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3624
3625 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3626 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3627 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3628 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3629
3630 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3631 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3632 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3633
3634 \f
3635 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3636
3637 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3638 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3639 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3640 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3641 file.
3642
3643 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3644 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3645
3646 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3647 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3648
3649 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3650
3651 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3652 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3653
3654 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3655 declared as dynamically bound.
3656
3657 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3658
3659 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3660 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3661 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3662
3663 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3664
3665 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3666 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3667
3668 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3669 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3670 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3671 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3672 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3673 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3674
3675 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3676 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3677 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3678
3679 ** Window changes
3680
3681 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3682 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3683 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3684 buffer) in the window tree.
3685
3686 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3687 windows.
3688
3689 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3690 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3691 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3692 act on any window including internal ones.
3693
3694 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3695 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3696 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3697 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3698 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3699
3700 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3701 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3702 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3703 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3704 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3705
3706 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3707 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3708 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3709 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3710 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3711 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3712
3713 *** Window resizing functions.
3714 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3715 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3716 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3717
3718 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3719 live window on that frame instead.
3720
3721 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3722 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3723 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3724 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3725 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3726 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3727
3728 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3729 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3730 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3731 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3732 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3733 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3734
3735 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3736 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3737 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3738 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3739
3740 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3741 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3742 The old names are kept as aliases.
3743
3744 *** Display actions
3745
3746 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3747 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3748 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3749 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3750
3751 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3752
3753 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3754 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3755 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3756 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3757 are user-customizable variables.
3758
3759 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3760
3761 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3762 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3763 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3764
3765 ** Completion
3766
3767 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3768 properties of the current completion:
3769 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3770 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3771
3772 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3773 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3774
3775 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3776
3777 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3778 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3779 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3780 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3781 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3782 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3783 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3784
3785 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3786 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3787 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3788
3789 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3790 behavior of `completing-read'.
3791
3792 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3793 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3794
3795 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3796 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3797
3798 ** New hook types
3799
3800 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3801 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3802 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3803 non-nil return value.
3804
3805 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3806 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3807 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3808 advertised at the time.)
3809
3810 ** Debugger changes
3811
3812 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3813 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3814
3815 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3816
3817 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3818
3819 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3820 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3821 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3822
3823 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3824 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3825
3826 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3827 named Emacs server instances.
3828
3829 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3830 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3831
3832 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3833 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3834
3835 ** New input reading functions
3836
3837 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3838 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3839
3840 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3841 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3842 invalid input.
3843
3844 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3845
3846 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3847 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3848 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3849 obsolete alias.
3850
3851 ** Syntax parsing changes
3852
3853 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3854 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3855 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3856 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3857 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3858 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3859 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3860 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3861 syntactic rules.
3862
3863 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3864
3865 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3866
3867 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3868
3869 ** Major and minor mode changes
3870
3871 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3872 as well as those in the -*- line.
3873
3874 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3875 should be derived.
3876
3877 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3878 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3879 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3880
3881 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3882 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3883
3884 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3885 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3886 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3887
3888 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3889
3890 ** File-handling changes
3891
3892 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3893 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3894 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3895 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3896
3897 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3898
3899 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3900 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3901 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3902
3903 ** Image API
3904
3905 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3906
3907 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3908
3909 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3910
3911 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3912 is being animated.
3913
3914 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3915 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3916
3917 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3918 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3919
3920 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3921 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3922 ImageMagick installation supports.
3923
3924 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3925 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3926 functions.
3927
3928 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3929 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3930
3931 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3932 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3933 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3934 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3935
3936 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3937 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3938 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3939 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3940
3941 ** XML and HTML parsing
3942 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3943 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3944 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3945 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3946
3947 ** Networking and encryption changes
3948
3949 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3950 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3951 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3952 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3953 must also be supplied.
3954
3955 *** New library gnutls.el.
3956 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3957 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3958 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3959 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3960 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3961 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3962 greater than 0.
3963
3964 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3965 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3966 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3967
3968 ** Isearch
3969
3970 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3971
3972 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3973 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3974 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3975 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3976 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3977 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3978
3979 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3980 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3981
3982 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3983 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3984 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3985 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3986 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3987 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3988
3989 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3990
3991 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3992 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3993 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3994 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3995
3996 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3997 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3998
3999 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
4000 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
4001 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
4002 an empty uninterned symbol.
4003
4004 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
4005
4006 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
4007
4008 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
4009 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
4010
4011 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
4012 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
4013
4014 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
4015
4016 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
4017 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
4018
4019 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
4020
4021 \f
4022 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
4023
4024 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
4025 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
4026
4027 ** New configure.bat options
4028
4029 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
4030
4031 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
4032
4033 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
4034
4035 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
4036
4037 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
4038
4039 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4040 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
4041
4042 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4043 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
4044
4045 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4046 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4047
4048 \f
4049 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4050 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4051
4052 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4053 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4054 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4055 (at your option) any later version.
4056
4057 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4058 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4059 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4060 GNU General Public License for more details.
4061
4062 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4063 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4064
4065 \f
4066 Local variables:
4067 mode: outline
4068 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
4069 end: