Use new names for hooks rather than obsolete aliases
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ---
27 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
28 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
29 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
30 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
31 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
32 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
33
34 ---
35 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
36 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
37
38 ---
39 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
40 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
41
42 ---
43 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
44 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
45 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
46 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
47 may be useful.
48
49 ---
50 ** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
51 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
52 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
53 check that this option enables.
54
55 ---
56 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
57 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
58
59 ---
60 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
61 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
62 to emacs-VERSION.
63
64 ---
65 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
66 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
67 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
68 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
69 links between the various manuals.
70
71 ---
72 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
73
74 ---
75 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
76 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
77 you want them.
78
79 ---
80 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
81 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
82 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
83
84 \f
85 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
86
87 +++
88 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
89 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
90 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
91
92 ---
93 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
94
95 \f
96 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
97
98 +++
99 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
100 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
101 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
102
103 ** Mode line changes
104 ---
105 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
106 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
107 that does not have its own specialized help text.
108 +++
109 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
110 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
111
112 ** Help changes
113
114 +++
115 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
116 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
117 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
118 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
119 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
120
121 ---
122 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
123 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
124 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
125
126 ** Minibuffer changes
127 ---
128 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
129 next and previous path separator, respectively.
130 +++
131 *** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
132 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
133
134 +++
135 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
136 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
137 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
138 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
139 +++
140 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
141 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
142 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
143 +++
144 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
145 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
146 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
147 treated as images.
148 ---
149 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
150 :background image spec property.
151
152 ** Server and client changes
153 +++
154 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
155 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
156 or expression to evaluate.
157 ---
158 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
159
160 +++
161 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
162 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
163
164 +++
165 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
166 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
167
168 +++
169 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
170 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
171 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
172 that support backtraces.
173
174 ---
175 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
176 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
177
178 +++
179 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
180 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
181 files (use this with caution).
182
183 +++
184 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
185 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
186
187 +++
188 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
189 local variables on remote hosts.
190
191 ---
192 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
193 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
194
195 ** Internationalization changes
196 ---
197 *** New language environment: Persian.
198 ---
199 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
200
201 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
202 ---
203 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
204 ---
205 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
206 menu/toolbar.
207
208 \f
209 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
210
211 ** Navigation command changes
212 +++
213 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
214 +++
215 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
216 +++
217 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
218 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
219
220 ** Search and Replace changes
221 +++
222 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
223 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
224 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
225 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
226 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
227 +++
228 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
229 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
230 +++
231 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
232 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
233 The default is nil.
234 +++
235 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
236 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
237 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
238
239 +++
240 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
241 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
242
243 ---
244 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
245 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
246 accidentally type.
247
248 +++
249 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
250 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
251 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
252
253 ** Register changes
254 +++
255 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
256 +++
257 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
258 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
259 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
260
261 +++
262 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
263
264 +++
265 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
266 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
267
268 +++
269 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
270 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
271 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
272
273 \f
274 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
275
276 ** Apropos
277 ---
278 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
279 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
280 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
281 ---
282 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
283 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
284
285 ** Buffer Menu
286 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
287 ---
288 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
289 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
290
291 ** Calendar
292
293 +++
294 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
295 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
296
297 +++
298 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
299
300 +++
301 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
302 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
303
304 ** CL
305
306 +++
307 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
308 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
309 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
310 the "cl--" prefix).
311
312 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
313 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
314 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
315 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
316
317 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
318 provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
319
320 +++
321 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
322 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
323
324 +++
325 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
326 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
327 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
328 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
329
330 +++
331 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
332 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
333 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
334
335 +++
336 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
337 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
338 rather than making them unbound.
339
340 +++
341 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
342 (use features from gv.el instead):
343 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
344 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
345 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
346 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
347
348 +++
349 ** New compilation option `compilation-always-kill'.
350
351 ** Customize
352 ---
353 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
354 ---
355 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
356 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
357 these commands now).
358
359 ---
360 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
361 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
362
363 ** D-Bus
364
365 +++
366 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
367
368 +++
369 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
370
371 +++
372 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
373 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
374
375 +++
376 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
377 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
378
379 +++
380 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
381
382 +++
383 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
384 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
385 details.
386
387 +++
388 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
389
390 +++
391 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
392
393 ** Diff mode
394
395 ---
396 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
397 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
398 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
399 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
400 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
401
402 ---
403 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
404 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
405 changes in context diffs.
406
407 +++
408 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
409 whitespace introduced by a diff.
410
411 ** Dired
412 +++
413 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
414 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
415 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
416 ---
417 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
418 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
419 file at point.
420 +++
421 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
422 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
423 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
424 +++
425 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
426 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
427 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
428 +++
429 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
430 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
431
432 ---
433 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
434
435 ** ERC
436
437 *** New package `erc-desktop-notifications.el', which can send a notification
438 when you receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
439
440 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
441 channel keys found.
442
443 +++
444 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
445 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
446 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
447
448 ---
449 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
450 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
451
452 ---
453 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
454 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
455 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
456
457 ---
458 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
459 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
460
461 ---
462 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
463
464 +++
465 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
466 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
467
468 +++
469 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
470 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
471 server properties.
472
473 ---
474 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
475 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
476
477 ---
478 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
479
480 ---
481 ** Python mode
482
483 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
484 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
485 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
486 text based shell).
487
488 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
489 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
490 python-indent | python-indent-offset
491 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
492 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
493 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
494
495 *** Some user options have been removed:
496
497 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
498
499 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
500 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
501
502 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
503 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
504
505 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
506 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
507
508 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
509 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
510
511 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
512 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
513 No longer relevant.
514
515 *** Some commands have been replaced:
516 Old command | New command
517 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
518 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
519 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
520 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
521 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
522 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
523 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
524 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
525 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
526 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
527 python-beginning-of-defun-function | python-nav-beginning-of-defun
528 python-end-of-defun-function | python-nav-end-of-defun
529 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
530 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
531 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
532 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
533 python-shell-switch-to-shell
534 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
535 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
536 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
537
538 ---
539 ** reStructuredText mode
540
541 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
542 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
543 and improved.
544
545 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
546
547 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
548 Sphinx support has been improved.
549
550 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
551
552 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
553
554 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
555
556 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
557
558 ---
559 ** Shell Script mode
560
561 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
562
563 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
564
565 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
566
567 +++
568 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
569 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
570 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
571
572 ---
573 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
574 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
575 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
576 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
577
578 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
579 +++
580 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
581 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
582
583 ** Term
584 +++
585 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
586 now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
587 +++
588 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
589 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
590 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
591
592 ** Tramp
593 +++
594 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
595 See the manual for details.
596 +++
597 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
598
599 ** URL
600 +++
601 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
602 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
603 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
604 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
605 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
606 +++
607 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
608 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
609 in case that is not properly encoded.
610
611 ---
612 ** VHDL mode
613
614 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
615
616 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
617
618 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
619
620 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
621
622 +++
623 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
624 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
625
626 ---
627 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
628 enabled.
629
630 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
631
632 +++
633 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
634 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
635 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
636 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
637 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
638 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
639 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
640 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
641 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
642 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
643 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
644 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
645 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
646 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
647 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
648 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
649 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
650 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
651 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
652 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
653 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
654 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
655 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
656
657 ** Obsolete packages:
658 +++
659 *** assoc.el
660 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
661 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
662 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
663 ---
664 *** bruce.el
665 +++
666 *** cust-print.el
667 ---
668 *** ledit.el
669 ---
670 *** mailpost.el
671 +++
672 *** mouse-sel.el
673 ---
674 *** patcomp.el
675
676 \f
677 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
678
679 +++
680 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
681
682 +++
683 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
684 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
685 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
686 sequence in later calls.
687
688 ---
689 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
690 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
691 depends on the graphical library.
692
693 +++
694 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
695 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
696 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
697
698 +++
699 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
700 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
701 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
702 `custom-variable-p'.
703
704 +++
705 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
706 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
707 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
708 but this should not be relied upon.
709
710 ---
711 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
712 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
713
714 +++
715 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
716 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
717 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
718
719 +++
720 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
721 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
722 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
723 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
724 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
725
726 ** Spelling changes.
727 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
728 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
729
730 ---
731 *** Renamed functions
732
733 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
734 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
735 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
736 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
737 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
738 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
739 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
740 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
741
742 ---
743 *** Renamed hooks
744 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
745 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
746 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
747 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
748 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
749
750 ---
751 *** Renamed Lisp variables
752 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
753 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
754 deactivate-current-input-method-function
755
756 +++
757 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
758 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
759 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
760 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
761 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
762 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
763 *** `set-char-table-default'
764 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
765 *** `compile-internal'
766 *** `modeline'
767 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
768 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
769 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
770 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
771 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
772 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
773 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
774 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
775 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
776 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
777
778 \f
779 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
780
781 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
782 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
783 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
784 CPU time (only supported on some systems) or memory allocations.
785
786 +++
787 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
788 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
789 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
790 `gv-define-setter', etc.
791
792 +++
793 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
794 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
795
796 ** Minibuffer
797 +++
798 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
799 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
800 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
801 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
802 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
803
804 ** Completion
805
806 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
807 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
808
809 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
810 table, but with a different prefix.
811
812 ** Debugger changes
813
814 +++
815 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
816 These do not trigger the debugger.
817
818 +++
819 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
820 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
821
822 +++
823 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
824 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
825 to work out which code is doing something.
826 ---
827 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
828 recursive invocations.
829
830 ** Window changes
831 +++
832 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
833 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
834 +++
835 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
836
837 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
838
839 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
840 reused.
841
842 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
843 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
844 +++
845 *** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
846 window's point when switching buffers.
847 +++
848 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
849 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
850
851 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
852 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
853 selected.
854
855 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
856 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
857 +++
858 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
859 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
860 +++
861 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
862 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
863
864 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
865 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
866 in Emacs 24.1:
867 +++
868 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
869 +++
870 **** `special-display-regexps'
871 +++
872 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
873 +++
874 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
875 +++
876 **** `special-display-function'
877 +++
878 **** `display-buffer-function'
879 ---
880 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
881
882 ** Time
883 ---
884 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
885 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
886 by the underlying C implementation.
887 +++
888 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
889 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
890 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
891 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
892 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
893 stamps are still accepted.
894 ---
895 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
896 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
897 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
898 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
899 +++
900 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
901 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
902
903 +++
904 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
905 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
906 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
907 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
908 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
909
910 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
911 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
912 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
913 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
914 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
915 result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
916 describing the cycle.
917
918 ** Miscellaneous new functions:
919 +++
920 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
921 +++
922 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
923 +++
924 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
925 +++
926 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
927 +++
928 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
929 +++
930 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
931 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
932 +++
933 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
934 +++
935 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
936 +++
937 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
938
939 +++
940 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
941
942 +++
943 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
944
945 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
946 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
947
948 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
949 ---
950 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
951 +++
952 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
953 ---
954 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
955 ---
956 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
957 ---
958 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
959 ---
960 *** `query-replace-interactive'
961 ---
962 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
963
964 \f
965 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
966
967 ---
968 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
969 Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
970
971 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
972 `cygwin-convert-path-from-windows' and `cygwin-convert-path-to-windows'.
973 These functions allow Lisp code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping
974 machinery to convert between Cygwin and Windows-native file names.
975
976 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
977 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
978 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
979
980 +++
981 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
982
983 +++
984 ** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
985 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
986
987 ---
988 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
989
990 ---
991 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
992 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
993
994 \f
995 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
996
997 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
998
999 \f
1000 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1001
1002 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1003 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1004 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1005 --without-gconf.
1006
1007 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1008 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1009 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1010 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1011
1012 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1013 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1014 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1015 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1016
1017 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1018 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1019 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1020 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1021 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1022
1023 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1024 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1025 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1026 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1027
1028 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1029 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1030
1031 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1032 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1033 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1034 to about 2 GiB.
1035
1036 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1037 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1038 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1039
1040 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1041 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1042 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1043
1044 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1045 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1046
1047 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1048 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1049
1050 \f
1051 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1052
1053 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1054 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1055 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1056
1057 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1058 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1059 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1060 Nextstep builds).
1061
1062 \f
1063 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1064
1065 ** Completion
1066
1067 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1068 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1069
1070 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1071
1072 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1073 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1074
1075 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1076
1077 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1078 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1079
1080 *** New completion style `substring'.
1081
1082 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1083
1084 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1085
1086 ** Mail changes
1087
1088 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1089 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1090 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1091 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1092 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1093 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1094
1095 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1096 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1097 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1098
1099 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1100 and Mail mode changes
1101
1102 ** Emacs server and client changes
1103
1104 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1105
1106 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1107
1108 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1109 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1110
1111 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1112 its exit status is 1.
1113
1114 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1115 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1116 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1117
1118 ** Internationalization changes
1119
1120 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1121 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1122 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1123 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1124 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1125 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1126
1127 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1128 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1129
1130 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1131 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1132 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1133 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1134 paragraph.
1135
1136 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1137 the right window edge.
1138
1139 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1140 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1141 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1142 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1143 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1144
1145 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1146 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1147
1148 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1149 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1150
1151 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1152 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1153 automatically select it.
1154
1155 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1156 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1157 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1158
1159 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1160 selected for installation.
1161
1162 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1163
1164 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1165 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1166 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1167
1168 ** Custom theme changes
1169
1170 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1171 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1172
1173 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1174 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1175 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1176 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1177 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1178 built-in Custom themes.
1179
1180 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1181 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1182 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1183 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1184
1185 ** Improved GTK integration
1186
1187 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1188 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1189
1190 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1191 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1192 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1193
1194 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1195 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1196 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1197 entries for this.
1198
1199 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1200 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1201
1202 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1203 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1204
1205 ** Graphical interface changes
1206
1207 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1208 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1209 displayed as a space.
1210
1211 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1212 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1213
1214 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1215 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1216 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1217
1218 ** Exiting changes
1219
1220 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1221 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1222
1223 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1224 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1225 do the right thing in batch mode.
1226
1227 ** Scrolling changes
1228
1229 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1230 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1231 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1232 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1233
1234 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1235
1236 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1237 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1238
1239 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1240 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1241
1242 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1243 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1244 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1245 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1246 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1247
1248 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1249 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1250 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1251 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1252 margin.
1253
1254 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1255 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1256
1257 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1258 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1259 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1260 now includes the SELinux context.
1261
1262 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1263 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1264
1265 ** Trash changes
1266
1267 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1268 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1269
1270 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1271 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1272
1273 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1274
1275 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1276 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1277 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1278 subdirectories.
1279
1280 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1281 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1282 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1283 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1284 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1285
1286 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1287 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1288
1289 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1290 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1291 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1292 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1293 corresponding way.
1294
1295 ** Window changes
1296
1297 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1298 in the quitted window.
1299
1300 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1301 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1302
1303 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1304
1305 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1306 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1307 for choosing the displaying window).
1308
1309 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1310 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1311
1312 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1313 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1314
1315 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1316 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1317 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1318 from which such space was obtained.
1319
1320 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1321 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1322 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1323 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1324 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1325
1326 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1327 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1328 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1329
1330 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1331 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1332
1333 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1334 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1335 been shown in a specific window.
1336
1337 ** Minibuffer changes
1338
1339 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1340 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1341 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1342
1343 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1344 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1345 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1346
1347 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1348
1349 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1350
1351 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1352 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1353 successful operation.
1354
1355 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1356 for `list-colors-display'.
1357
1358 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1359
1360 \f
1361 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1362
1363 ** Search changes
1364
1365 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1366 `isearch-yank-line'.
1367
1368 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1369 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1370
1371 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1372
1373 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1374
1375 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1376 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1377 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1378 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1379 alias for it.
1380
1381 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1382 also deletes newlines around point.
1383
1384 ** Deletion changes
1385
1386 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1387 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1388 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1389 instead.
1390
1391 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1392 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1393 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1394
1395 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1396 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1397 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1398 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1399
1400 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1401
1402 ** Selection changes.
1403
1404 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1405 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1406 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1407 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1408
1409 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1410 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1411
1412 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1413 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1414 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1415 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1416
1417 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1418 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1419 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1420 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1421 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1422
1423 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1424
1425 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1426 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1427 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1428
1429 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1430
1431 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1432 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1433 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1434
1435 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1436 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1437
1438 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1439 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1440 between applications.
1441
1442 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1443
1444 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1445 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1446 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1447 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1448 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1449
1450 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1451
1452 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1453 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1454
1455 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1456 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1457 number to count from and for a format string.
1458
1459 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1460 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1461 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1462 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1463 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1464
1465 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1466 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1467 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1468 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1469 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1470
1471 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1472 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1473 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1474 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1475 follows `replace-match'.
1476
1477 \f
1478 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1479
1480 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1481
1482 ** BibTeX mode
1483
1484 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1485 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1486 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1487 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1488
1489 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1490
1491 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1492
1493 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1494
1495 ** Browse-url
1496
1497 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1498
1499 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1500 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1501
1502 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1503
1504 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1505 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1506
1507 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1508 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1509
1510 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1511 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1512 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1513
1514 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1515
1516 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1517 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1518
1519 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1520 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1521 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1522
1523 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1524 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1525 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1526
1527 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1528 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1529
1530 ** CC Mode
1531
1532 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1533 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1534
1535 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1536
1537 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1538 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1539 not the top level.
1540
1541 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1542 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1543 parsed as a statement continuation.
1544
1545 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1546
1547 ** Compilation mode
1548
1549 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1550 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1551
1552 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1553 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1554 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1555
1556 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1557 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1558 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1559 buffer was used.
1560
1561 ** Customize
1562
1563 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1564 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1565 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1566
1567 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1568 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1569
1570 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1571
1572 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1573 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1574
1575 ** D-Bus
1576
1577 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1578 or session bus.
1579
1580 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1581 optionally do not register names.
1582
1583 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1584 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1585
1586 ** Dired-x
1587
1588 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1589 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1590 instead of using the current buffer.
1591
1592 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1593 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1594
1595 ** ERC changes
1596
1597 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1598 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1599
1600 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1601 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1602 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1603 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1604
1605 ** Eshell changes
1606
1607 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1608 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1609 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1610
1611 ** gdb-mi
1612
1613 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1614 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1615 debugging of several threads.
1616
1617 ** Image mode
1618
1619 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1620 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1621
1622 ** Info
1623
1624 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1625 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1626 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1627 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1628 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1629
1630 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1631 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1632 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1633 by default.
1634
1635 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1636
1637 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1638
1639 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1640 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1641 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1642
1643 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1644 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1645
1646 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1647
1648 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1649
1650 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1651 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1652 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1653 default), this performs tag completion.
1654
1655 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1656 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1657
1658 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1659 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1660 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1661
1662 ** Rmail
1663
1664 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1665 in the Rmail incoming message.
1666
1667 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1668 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1669 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1670
1671 ** Shell mode
1672
1673 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1674 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1675 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1676
1677 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1678 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1679
1680 ** SMTPmail
1681
1682 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1683 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1684 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1685 to change this.
1686
1687 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1688 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1689 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1690 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1691 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1692 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1693 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1694 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1695
1696 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1697 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1698
1699 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1700
1701 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1702
1703 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1704 the credentials file.
1705
1706 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1707 If you had that set, you need to put
1708
1709 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1710
1711 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1712
1713 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1714 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1715 to the address you wish to use instead.
1716
1717 ** SQL mode
1718
1719 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1720 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1721
1722 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1723 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1724 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1725 connection is established.
1726
1727 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1728 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1729
1730 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1731 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1732 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1733 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1734
1735 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1736 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1737 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1738 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1739 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1740 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1741
1742 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1743 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1744
1745 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1746 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1747 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1748
1749 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1750 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1751
1752 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1753
1754 ** TeX modes
1755
1756 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1757
1758 ** Tramp
1759
1760 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1761
1762 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1763 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1764
1765 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1766 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1767
1768 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1769 default value to "".
1770
1771 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1772 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1773
1774 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1775 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1776 the degree of parallelism.
1777
1778 ** VC and related modes
1779
1780 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1781 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1782 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1783 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1784 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1785
1786 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1787
1788 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1789 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1790 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1791 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1792 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1793
1794 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1795 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1796
1797 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1798 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1799 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1800 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1801 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1802 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1803
1804 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1805 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1806
1807 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1808 this was not advertised at the time.
1809
1810 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1811 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1812 this was not advertised at the time.
1813
1814 ** Obsolete modes
1815
1816 *** abbrevlist.el
1817
1818 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1819
1820 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1821 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1822 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1823 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1824
1825 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1826
1827 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1828
1829 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1830
1831 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1832 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1833
1834 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1835
1836 ** Miscellaneous
1837
1838 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1839 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1840
1841 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1842 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1843
1844 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1845
1846 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1847
1848 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1849
1850 \f
1851 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1852
1853 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1854 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1855
1856 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1857 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1858 matching closing one.
1859
1860 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1861 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1862 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1863 electric-indent-functions.
1864
1865 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1866 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1867 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1868
1869 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1870 from which other modes can be derived.
1871
1872 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1873
1874 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1875 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1876 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1877 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1878 secrets.
1879
1880 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1881 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1882
1883 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1884 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1885
1886 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1887
1888 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1889 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1890 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1891 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1892 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1893 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1894
1895 \f
1896 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1897
1898 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1899 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1900
1901 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1902
1903 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1904 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1905 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1906 command still toggles the minor mode.
1907
1908 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1909 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1910 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1911 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1912 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1913
1914 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1915 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1916 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1917 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1918 argument `bidi-class'.
1919
1920 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1921 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1922 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1923 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1924
1925 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1926 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1927 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1928 of the header line.
1929
1930 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1931 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1932 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1933 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1934 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1935 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1936 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1937
1938 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1939 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1940 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1941 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1942 older Emacsen too.
1943
1944 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1945 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1946 replaced all known uses.
1947
1948 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1949 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1950 major mode is special).
1951
1952 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1953
1954 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1955 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1956 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1957 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1958 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1959 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1960
1961 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1962 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1963
1964 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1965 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1966 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1967 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1968
1969 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1970 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1971 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1972
1973 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1974
1975 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1976 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1977 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1978
1979 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1980 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1981 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1982 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1983 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1984 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1985 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1986 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1987 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1988 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1989 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1990 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1991 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1992 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1993 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1994 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1995 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1996 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1997 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1998 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1999 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2000
2001 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2002 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2003
2004 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2005 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2006 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2007 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2008 *** `e' (`float-e').
2009
2010 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2011 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2012
2013 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2014 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2015 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2016 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2017
2018 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2019 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2020 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2021
2022 \f
2023 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
2024
2025 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2026 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2027 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2028 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2029 file.
2030
2031 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2032 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2033
2034 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2035 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2036
2037 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2038
2039 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2040 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2041
2042 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2043 declared as dynamically bound.
2044
2045 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2046
2047 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2048 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2049 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2050
2051 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2052
2053 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2054 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2055
2056 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2057 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2058 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2059 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2060 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2061 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2062
2063 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2064 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2065 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2066
2067 ** Window changes
2068
2069 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2070 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2071 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2072 buffer) in the window tree.
2073
2074 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2075 windows.
2076
2077 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2078 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2079 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2080 act on any window including internal ones.
2081
2082 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2083 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2084 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2085 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2086 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2087
2088 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2089 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2090 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2091 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2092 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2093
2094 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2095 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2096 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2097 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2098 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2099 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2100
2101 *** Window resizing functions.
2102 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2103 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2104 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2105
2106 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2107 live window on that frame instead.
2108
2109 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2110 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2111 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2112 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2113 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2114 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2115
2116 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2117 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2118 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2119 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2120 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2121 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2122
2123 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2124 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2125 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2126 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2127
2128 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2129 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2130 The old names are kept as aliases.
2131
2132 *** Display actions
2133
2134 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2135 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2136 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2137 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2138
2139 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2140
2141 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2142 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2143 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2144 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2145 are user-customizable variables.
2146
2147 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2148
2149 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2150 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2151 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2152
2153 ** Completion
2154
2155 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2156 properties of the current completion:
2157 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2158 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2159
2160 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2161 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2162
2163 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2164
2165 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2166 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2167 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2168 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2169 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2170 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2171 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2172
2173 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2174 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2175 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2176
2177 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2178 behavior of `completing-read'.
2179
2180 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2181 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2182
2183 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2184 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2185
2186 ** New hook types
2187
2188 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2189 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2190 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2191 non-nil return value.
2192
2193 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2194 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2195 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2196 advertised at the time.)
2197
2198 ** Debugger changes
2199
2200 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2201 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2202
2203 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2204
2205 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2206
2207 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2208 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2209 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2210
2211 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2212 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2213
2214 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2215 named Emacs server instances.
2216
2217 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2218 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2219
2220 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2221 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2222
2223 ** New input reading functions
2224
2225 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2226 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2227
2228 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2229 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2230 invalid input.
2231
2232 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2233
2234 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2235 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2236 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2237 obsolete alias.
2238
2239 ** Syntax parsing changes
2240
2241 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2242 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2243 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2244 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2245 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2246 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2247 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2248 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2249 syntactic rules.
2250
2251 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2252
2253 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2254
2255 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2256
2257 ** Major and minor mode changes
2258
2259 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2260 as well as those in the -*- line.
2261
2262 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2263 should be derived.
2264
2265 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2266 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2267 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2268
2269 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2270 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2271
2272 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2273 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2274 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2275
2276 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2277
2278 ** File-handling changes
2279
2280 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2281 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2282 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2283 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2284
2285 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2286
2287 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2288 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2289 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2290
2291 ** Image API
2292
2293 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2294
2295 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2296
2297 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2298
2299 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2300 is being animated.
2301
2302 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2303 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2304
2305 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2306 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2307
2308 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2309 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2310 ImageMagick installation supports.
2311
2312 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2313 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2314 functions.
2315
2316 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2317 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2318
2319 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2320 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2321 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2322 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2323
2324 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2325 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2326 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2327 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2328
2329 ** XML and HTML parsing
2330 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2331 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2332 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2333 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2334
2335 ** Networking and encryption changes
2336
2337 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2338 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2339 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2340 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2341 must also be supplied.
2342
2343 *** New library gnutls.el.
2344 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2345 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2346 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2347 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2348 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2349 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2350 greater than 0.
2351
2352 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2353 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2354 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2355
2356 ** Isearch
2357
2358 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2359
2360 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2361 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2362 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2363 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2364 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2365 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2366
2367 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2368 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2369
2370 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2371 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2372 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2373 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2374 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2375 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2376
2377 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2378
2379 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2380 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2381 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2382 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2383
2384 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2385 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2386
2387 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2388 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2389 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2390 an empty uninterned symbol.
2391
2392 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2393
2394 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2395
2396 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2397 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2398
2399 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2400 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2401
2402 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2403
2404 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2405 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2406
2407 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2408
2409 \f
2410 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2411
2412 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2413 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2414
2415 ** New configure.bat options
2416
2417 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2418
2419 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2420
2421 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2422
2423 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2424
2425 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2426
2427 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2428 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2429
2430 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2431 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2432
2433 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2434 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2435
2436 \f
2437 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2438 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2439
2440 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2441 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2442 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2443 (at your option) any later version.
2444
2445 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2446 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2447 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2448 GNU General Public License for more details.
2449
2450 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2451 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2452
2453 \f
2454 Local variables:
2455 mode: outline
2456 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2457 end: