Merge from emacs-24; up to 2014-04-17T02:05:48Z!eggert@cs.ucla.edu
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.5
26
27 +++
28 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make.
29
30 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
31 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
32 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
33 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
34 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
35 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
36
37 \f
38 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.5
39
40 \f
41 * Changes in Emacs 24.5
42
43 ---
44 ** The default value of `history-length' has increased to 100.
45
46 +++
47 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
48 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
49 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
50
51 ---
52 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
53 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
54 for use in Emacs bug reports.
55
56 \f
57 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.5
58
59 Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
60 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
61 chunks of text as strings to be inserted instead of interpreting each
62 character in the pasted text as actual user input, resulting in a
63 paste experience similar to that under a window system and significant
64 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
65
66 \f
67 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
68
69 ---
70 ** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u now handle repeat counts
71 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
72
73 ** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
74 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
75 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
76
77 ** Obsolete packages
78
79 ---
80 *** gulp.el
81
82 \f
83 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
84
85 \f
86 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
87
88 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks as well as
89 active region handling.
90
91 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
92
93 \f
94 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
95
96 +++
97 ** You can specify a function's interactive-only property via `declare'.
98 However you specify it, the property affects `describe-function' output.
99
100 \f
101 * Changes in Emacs 24.5 on Non-Free Operating Systems
102
103 \f
104 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
105
106 ---
107 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
108 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
109 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
110 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
111
112 ---
113 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
114 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
115 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
116 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
117 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
118
119 ---
120 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
121 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
122 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
123 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
124
125 ---
126 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
127 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
128 of _any_ files during installation.
129
130 ---
131 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
132 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
133
134 ---
135 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
136 no longer created during installation.
137
138 ---
139 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
140 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
141
142 \f
143 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
144
145 +++
146 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
147 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
148 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
149 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
150 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
151 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
152 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
153 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
154
155 +++
156 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
157 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
158 i.e., `path-separator').
159
160 +++
161 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
162 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
163 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
164 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
165
166 +++
167 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
168 to set up the initial buffer.
169
170 \f
171 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
172
173 +++
174 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
175 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
176
177 +++
178 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
179 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
180 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
181 in a future release.)
182
183 +++
184 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
185 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
186 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
187 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
188 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
189 for those locations.
190
191 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
192 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
193
194 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
195 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
196 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
197 is nil.)
198
199 +++
200 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
201 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
202 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
203 so and set up the mode.
204
205 +++
206 ** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
207 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
208 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
209 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
210
211 +++
212 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
213 +++
214 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
215 entries of a file.
216
217 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
218
219 +++
220 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
221 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
222 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
223
224 +++
225 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
226 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
227 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
228 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
229 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
230 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
231 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
232
233 +++
234 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
235 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
236
237 +++
238 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
239 This affects View mode, etc.
240
241 +++
242 ** The default value of `make-backup-file-name-function' is no longer nil.
243 Instead it defaults to a function that does what the nil value used to.
244
245 ** Help changes
246
247 +++
248 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
249 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
250 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
251 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
252 non-nil, they output the same results.
253
254 +++
255 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
256
257 ---
258 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
259 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
260 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
261 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
262 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
263 removed.
264
265 ---
266 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
267 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
268
269 ** ImageMagick
270
271 +++
272 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
273
274 +++
275 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
276 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
277 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
278 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
279
280 ** Frame and window changes
281
282 +++
283 *** The function `window-in-direction' introduced in Emacs 24.1 now
284 takes additional arguments for specifying a reference point, wrapping
285 selection around frame borders, and specifying ways to select the
286 minibuffer window.
287
288 +++
289 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
290 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
291
292 +++
293 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
294 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
295
296 +++
297 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
298 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
299 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
300 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
301 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
302 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
303 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
304
305 +++
306 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
307 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
308 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
309 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
310 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
311 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
312 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
313
314 +++
315 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
316 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
317 argument.
318
319 +++
320 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
321 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
322 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
323 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
324 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
325 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
326 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
327 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
328 from surrounding display objects.
329
330 +++
331 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
332 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
333 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
334 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
335
336 +++
337 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
338 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
339 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
340 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
341
342 +++
343 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
344 This behavior is controlled by the new option
345 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
346 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
347
348 +++
349 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
350 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
351 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
352
353 ---
354 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
355 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
356 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
357 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
358 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
359 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
360 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
361
362 ---
363 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
364 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
365 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
366 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
367
368 +++
369 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
370 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
371
372 +++
373 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
374 windows too.
375
376 +++
377 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
378 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
379 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
380 of the buffer is visible).
381
382 +++
383 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
384 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
385 buffer.
386
387 +++
388 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
389 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
390 frame.
391
392 +++
393 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
394 display the buffer in a window.
395
396 +++
397 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
398 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
399 displaying the buffer in a window.
400
401 ** Lisp evaluation changes
402 +++
403 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
404 if there is one.
405
406 +++
407 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
408 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
409 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
410 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
411 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
412 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
413
414 ---
415 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
416 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
417
418 ---
419 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
420
421 +++
422 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
423 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
424 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
425
426 ---
427 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
428 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
429 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
430
431 ---
432 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
433 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
434
435 ---
436 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
437 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
438
439 +++
440 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
441 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
442 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
443 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
444 means to always load the .elc file.
445
446 \f
447 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
448
449 ** Indentation changes
450
451 +++
452 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
453 Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
454 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
455 additional characters are electric (eg `{').
456
457 +++
458 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
459
460 +++
461 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
462 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
463 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
464 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
465 normal editing behavior.
466
467 +++
468 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
469 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
470 stop every `tab-width' columns.
471
472 +++
473 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
474 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
475 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
476
477 +++
478 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
479 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
480 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
481
482 +++
483 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
484
485 +++
486 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
487 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
488
489 +++
490 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
491 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
492 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
493 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
494 bidirectional context.
495
496 ** Register changes
497
498 +++
499 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
500 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
501 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
502 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
503 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
504
505 +++
506 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
507 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
508 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
509 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
510 key binding.)
511
512 +++
513 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
514 macros in registers.
515
516 +++
517 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
518 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
519 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
520
521 +++
522 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
523 by default, instead of moving cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
524 enable the old behavior.
525
526 \f
527 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
528
529 +++
530 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
531 Affected files:
532 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
533 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
534 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
535 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
536 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
537 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
538 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
539 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
540 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
541 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
542 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
543 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
544 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
545 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
546 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
547 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
548 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
549 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
550
551 ** Backtrace and debugger
552
553 +++
554 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
555 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
556
557 +++
558 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
559 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
560 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
561
562 ---
563 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
564
565 ---
566 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
567
568 ---
569 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
570
571 ** Calendar and Diary
572
573 ---
574 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
575 and `calendar-month-header'.
576
577 +++
578 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
579
580 +++
581 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
582 `diary-from-outlook'.
583
584 ---
585 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
586
587 ** Calc
588
589 +++
590 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
591 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
592 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
593 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
594 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
595
596 +++
597 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
598 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
599
600 +++
601 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
602
603 ** CEDET
604
605 *** EDE
606
607 +++
608 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
609 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
610 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
611
612 +++
613 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
614 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
615 target architecture auto-detection.
616
617 ---
618 *** Semantic
619
620 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
621
622 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
623 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
624
625 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
626 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
627
628 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
629 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
630
631 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
632
633 ** cl-lib
634
635 +++
636 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
637 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
638
639 +++
640 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
641
642 ** CUA mode
643
644 +++
645 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
646 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
647 `transient-mark-mode'.
648
649 ---
650 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
651 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
652
653 +++
654 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
655 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
656
657 ** CFEngine mode
658
659 ---
660 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
661
662 ---
663 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
664 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
665 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
666
667 ---
668 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
669
670 ** Desktop
671
672 +++
673 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
674 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
675 to nil (or zero).
676
677 +++
678 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
679 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
680 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
681 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
682
683 +++
684 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
685 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
686
687 ---
688 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
689 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
690 The results display in the mode line.
691
692 ** Electric Pair mode
693
694 +++
695 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
696 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
697 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
698 balanced as before.
699
700 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
701 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
702
703 +++
704 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
705 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
706 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
707 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
708
709 +++
710 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
711 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
712 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
713 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
714
715 +++
716 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
717 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
718 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
719 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
720
721 ---
722 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
723 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
724 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
725 strings and comments.
726
727 +++
728 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
729 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
730 should use to find keys.
731
732 ---
733 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
734 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
735 amounts of data into the ERC input.
736
737 +++
738 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
739 See the ERT manual for details.
740
741 ** Eshell
742
743 +++
744 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
745 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
746 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
747 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
748 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
749
750 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
751 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
752 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
753 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
754 `eshell-visual-options'.
755
756 ---
757 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
758 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
759 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
760 module.
761
762 ---
763 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
764
765 ** Icomplete
766 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
767
768 ---
769 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
770 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
771 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
772 '(internal-complete-buffer).
773
774 +++
775 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
776 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
777
778 ---
779 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
780 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
781
782 ---
783 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
784 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
785
786 ---
787 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
788
789 ** Ido
790
791 +++
792 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
793
794 ---
795 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
796 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
797 an existing buffer.
798
799 ---
800 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
801 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
802
803 ** Image mode
804
805 +++
806 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
807 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
808 directory, respectively.
809
810 +++
811 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
812 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
813 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
814
815 +++
816 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
817 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
818 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
819 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
820
821 ---
822 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
823 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
824 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
825 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
826
827 ** Hi-Lock
828
829 +++
830 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
831 the symbol found near point.
832
833 +++
834 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
835 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
836
837 ---
838 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
839
840 ** Info
841
842 ---
843 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
844 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
845 `info-apropos'.
846
847 ---
848 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
849 has not been relevant for some time.
850
851 ** JS Mode
852
853 ---
854 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
855
856 ---
857 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
858 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
859 are lined up to the first one.
860
861 ---
862 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
863
864 +++
865 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
866
867 +++
868 ** Octave mode
869
870 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
871
872 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
873
874 *** ElDoc support.
875
876 *** Jump to definition.
877
878 *** Documentation lookup/search.
879
880 +++
881 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
882
883 ---
884 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
885 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
886
887 ---
888 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
889 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
890
891 ---
892 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
893
894 ** Package
895
896 +++
897 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
898 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
899
900 +++
901 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
902 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
903 related to that keyword.
904
905 ---
906 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
907 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
908 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
909 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
910 display a "Homepage" header.)
911
912 ---
913 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
914 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
915
916 ** Remember
917
918 +++
919 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
920 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
921
922 +++
923 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
924 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
925 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
926 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
927
928 ** Rmail
929
930 +++
931 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
932 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
933
934 ---
935 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
936 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
937
938 ** Ruby mode
939
940 ---
941 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
942
943 ---
944 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
945
946 ---
947 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
948
949 ---
950 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
951
952 ---
953 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
954
955 ---
956 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
957
958 ---
959 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
960
961 ** Search and Replace
962
963 +++
964 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
965 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
966 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
967
968 +++
969 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
970 and adds it to the search string.
971
972 +++
973 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
974
975 +++
976 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
977 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
978
979 +++
980 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
981 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
982 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
983
984 +++
985 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
986 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
987
988 +++
989 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
990 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
991 `isearch-yank-line'.
992
993 +++
994 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
995 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
996 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
997 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
998 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
999 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
1000 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
1001
1002 +++
1003 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
1004
1005 ---
1006 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
1007 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
1008
1009 ** Shell Script mode
1010
1011 ---
1012 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
1013
1014 ---
1015 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
1016
1017 ** SMIE
1018
1019 +++
1020 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
1021 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
1022 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
1023 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
1024
1025 +++
1026 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
1027 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
1028
1029 +++
1030 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
1031
1032 ---
1033 ** SQL mode
1034
1035 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
1036 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
1037
1038 *** Oracle support.
1039 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
1040 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
1041 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
1042 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
1043
1044 ---
1045 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
1046
1047 +++
1048 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
1049 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
1050 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
1051 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
1052 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
1053 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
1054 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
1055 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
1056
1057 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
1058
1059 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
1060
1061 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
1062
1063 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
1064
1065 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
1066 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
1067
1068 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
1069
1070 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
1071 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
1072
1073 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
1074
1075 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
1076
1077 ** Trace
1078
1079 ---
1080 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
1081 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
1082 `trace-buffer'.
1083
1084 ---
1085 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
1086 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
1087 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
1088 name and arguments.
1089
1090 ** Tramp
1091
1092 +++
1093 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
1094
1095 +++
1096 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
1097 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
1098 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
1099
1100 +++
1101 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1102 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1103 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1104 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1105
1106 +++
1107 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1108 which support POSIX ACLs.
1109
1110 +++
1111 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1112 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
1113
1114 +++
1115 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1116 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1117
1118 ** VC and related modes
1119
1120 +++
1121 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1122 whole tree revisions.
1123
1124 +++
1125 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1126 controlled tree in a window.
1127
1128 +++
1129 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1130 received with a pull operation.
1131
1132 +++
1133 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1134 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1135 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1136
1137 ** VHDL mode
1138
1139 ---
1140 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1141
1142 ---
1143 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1144
1145 ---
1146 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1147 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1148
1149 ** Obsolete packages
1150
1151 +++
1152 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1153
1154 ---
1155 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1156
1157 ---
1158 *** meese.el.
1159
1160 +++
1161 *** sup-mouse.el.
1162
1163 ---
1164 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1165
1166 ---
1167 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1168
1169 ---
1170 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1171
1172 +++
1173 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1174
1175 \f
1176 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1177
1178 +++
1179 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1180 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1181
1182 +++
1183 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1184 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1185 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1186
1187 +++
1188 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1189 It is layered as:
1190
1191 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1192 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1193
1194 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1195 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1196
1197 ** New package frameset.el.
1198 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1199 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1200 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1201 at some point in the future.
1202
1203 +++
1204 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1205 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1206 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1207
1208 \f
1209 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1210
1211 ---
1212 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1213
1214 +++
1215 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1216 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1217
1218 +++
1219 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1220
1221 ---
1222 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1223 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1224 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1225
1226 ---
1227 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1228
1229 +++
1230 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1231 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1232 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1233 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1234 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1235 `coding:' cookie.
1236
1237 +++
1238 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1239 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1240 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1241
1242 +++
1243 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1244 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1245
1246 +++
1247 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1248 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1249 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1250 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1251 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1252
1253 ---
1254 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1255
1256 ---
1257 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1258 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1259 value when looking up variables.
1260
1261 +++
1262 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1263 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1264 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1265
1266 +++
1267 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1268 special-forms any more.
1269
1270 ---
1271 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1272 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1273 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1274
1275 +++
1276 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1277 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1278 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1279 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1280 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1281
1282 +++
1283 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1284 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1285 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1286 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1287 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1288
1289 +++
1290 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1291 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1292 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1293
1294 +++
1295 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1296 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1297
1298 \f
1299 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1300
1301 ** overlays-at can optionally sort its result by priority.
1302
1303 +++
1304 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1305
1306 +++
1307 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1308
1309 +++
1310 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1311 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1312 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1313
1314 +++
1315 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1316 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1317 in place of `fset'.
1318
1319 +++
1320 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1321 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1322 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1323 respecting file-local variables.
1324
1325 +++
1326 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1327
1328 +++
1329 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1330 as a function to call to provide default values.
1331
1332 ** Completion changes
1333
1334 ---
1335 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1336 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1337 around the comma.
1338
1339 +++
1340 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1341 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1342 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1343 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1344 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1345
1346 +++
1347 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1348 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1349
1350 +++
1351 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1352 completion tables by merging their completions.
1353
1354 +++
1355 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1356 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1357 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1358
1359 ** Terminal changes
1360
1361 +++
1362 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1363 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1364 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1365
1366 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1367 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1368 frame.
1369
1370 +++
1371 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1372
1373 +++
1374 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1375 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1376
1377 +++
1378 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1379
1380 +++
1381 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1382 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1383 *** `bool-vector-union'
1384 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1385 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1386 *** `bool-vector-not'
1387 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1388 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1389 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1390
1391 +++
1392 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1393
1394 ** Error-handling changes
1395
1396 +++
1397 *** New function `define-error'.
1398
1399 +++
1400 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1401
1402 +++
1403 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1404 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1405
1406 ---
1407 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1408 *** `hash-table-keys'
1409 *** `hash-table-values'
1410 *** `string-blank-p'
1411 *** `string-empty-p'
1412 *** `string-join'
1413 *** `string-reverse'
1414 *** `string-trim-left'
1415 *** `string-trim-right'
1416 *** `string-trim'
1417 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1418 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1419
1420 +++
1421 ** Obsoleted functions
1422 *** `log10'
1423 *** `dont-compile'
1424 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1425 *** `field-complete'
1426 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1427 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1428 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1429 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1430 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1431
1432 +++
1433 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1434 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1435 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1436 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1437 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1438
1439 +++
1440 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1441 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1442 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1443
1444 +++
1445 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1446 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1447 the start and end of each substring.
1448
1449 +++
1450 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1451
1452 ** File-handling changes
1453
1454 +++
1455 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1456 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1457 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1458 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1459 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1460 versions.
1461
1462 +++
1463 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1464 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1465 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1466 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1467
1468 +++
1469 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1470 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1471 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1472
1473 +++
1474 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1475 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1476 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1477
1478 ---
1479 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1480 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1481 `visited-file-modtime'.
1482
1483 ** Revert and Autorevert changes
1484
1485 +++
1486 *** The default values of `buffer-stale-function', `revert-buffer-function',
1487 and `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' are no longer nil.
1488 Instead they default to functions that do what the nil value used to.
1489
1490 +++
1491 *** `buffer-stale-function' is now used for buffers visiting files too.
1492
1493 ---
1494 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, it uses notifications
1495 instead of checking file time stamps. To disable this, set the user option
1496 `auto-revert-use-notify' to nil. Alternatively, you can specify a regular
1497 expression matching directories to be excluded from file notifications via
1498 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1499
1500 ---
1501 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1502 of remote files, if set to non-nil.
1503
1504 ** Face changes
1505
1506 +++
1507 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1508 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1509 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1510
1511 +++
1512 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1513 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1514
1515 ---
1516 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1517 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1518 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1519 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1520 that you don't want.
1521
1522 ---
1523 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1524 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1525
1526 +++
1527 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1528 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1529 color that would otherwise have been used.
1530
1531 ** Image API
1532
1533 +++
1534 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1535 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1536 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1537
1538 +++
1539 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1540 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1541
1542 +++
1543 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1544 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1545
1546 ** EIEIO
1547
1548 +++
1549 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1550 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1551 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1552 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1553 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1554 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1555 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1556 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1557 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1558 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1559 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1560 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1561 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1562 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1563 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1564 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1565 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1566 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1567
1568 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1569
1570 ---
1571 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1572 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1573 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1574 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1575
1576 ---
1577 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1578 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1579 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1580 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1581 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1582 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1583 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1584 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1585 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1586 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1587 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1588 see.
1589 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1590 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1591
1592 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1593 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1594 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1595 `coding-system-type' function.)
1596
1597 ---
1598 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1599
1600 +++
1601 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1602
1603 ---
1604 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1605 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1606
1607 ---
1608 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1609 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1610 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1611 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1612 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1613 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1614 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1615
1616 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1617
1618 +++
1619 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1620 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1621 meant to be used by other packages.
1622
1623 \f
1624 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1625
1626 ---
1627 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1628 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1629 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1630 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1631
1632 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1633 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1634 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1635 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1636 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1637 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1638 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1639 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1640 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1641 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1642 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1643
1644 +++
1645 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1646 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1647
1648 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1649 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1650 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1651
1652 +++
1653 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1654 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1655 directory where Emacs was running.
1656
1657 +++
1658 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1659 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1660 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1661 modifying it has no effect.
1662
1663 ---
1664 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1665 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1666 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1667 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1668 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1669
1670 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1671 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1672 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1673 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1674
1675 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1676 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1677 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1678 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1679
1680 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1681 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1682 does not apply to images.
1683
1684 \f
1685 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1686
1687 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1688 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1689 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1690 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1691 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1692 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1693
1694 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1695 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1696
1697 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1698 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1699
1700 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1701 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1702 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1703 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1704 the results may be useful to developers.
1705
1706 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1707 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1708 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1709 check that this option enables.
1710
1711 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1712 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1713
1714 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1715 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1716 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1717 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1718 links between the various manuals.
1719
1720 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1721 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1722 to "emacs-VERSION".
1723
1724 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1725
1726 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1727 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1728 you want them.
1729
1730 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1731 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1732 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1733
1734 \f
1735 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1736
1737 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1738 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1739 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1740
1741 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1742
1743 \f
1744 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1745
1746 ** Help
1747
1748 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1749 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1750 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1751 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1752 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1753
1754 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1755 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1756 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1757
1758 ** ImageMagick
1759
1760 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1761 :background image specification property.
1762
1763 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1764 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1765 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1766 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1767
1768 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1769 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1770 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1771
1772 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1773 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1774 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1775 treated as images.
1776
1777 ** Minibuffer
1778
1779 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1780 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1781
1782 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1783 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1784 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1785
1786 ** Mode line
1787
1788 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1789 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1790 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1791
1792 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1793 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1794
1795 ** Server and client
1796
1797 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1798 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1799 or expression to evaluate.
1800
1801 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1802
1803 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1804 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1805 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1806 that support backtraces.
1807
1808 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1809 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1810
1811 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1812 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1813 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1814
1815 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1816 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1817
1818 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1819 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1820
1821 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1822 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1823 files (use this with caution).
1824
1825 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1826 variables on remote hosts.
1827
1828 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1829 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1830
1831 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1832 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1833
1834 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1835 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1836 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1837 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1838
1839 ** Internationalization
1840
1841 *** New language environment: Persian.
1842
1843 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1844
1845 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1846
1847 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1848
1849 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1850 menu/toolbar.
1851
1852 \f
1853 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1854
1855 ** Search and Replace
1856
1857 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1858 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1859 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1860 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1861 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1862
1863 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1864 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1865
1866 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1867 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1868 The default is nil.
1869
1870 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1871 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1872 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1873
1874 ** Navigation commands
1875
1876 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1877
1878 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1879
1880 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1881 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1882
1883 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1884 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1885 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1886
1887 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1888 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1889 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1890
1891 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1892
1893 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1894 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1895
1896 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1897 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1898 accidentally type.
1899
1900 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1901 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1902
1903 ** Registers
1904
1905 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1906
1907 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1908 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1909 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1910
1911 \f
1912 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1913
1914 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1915
1916 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1917 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1918 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1919 use the "cl--" prefix).
1920
1921 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1922 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1923 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1924 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1925 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1926
1927 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1928 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1929
1930 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1931 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1932 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1933 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1934
1935 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1936 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1937 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1938 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1939 is in use.
1940
1941 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1942 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1943 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1944
1945 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1946 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1947 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1948
1949 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1950 (use features from gv.el instead):
1951 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1952 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1953 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1954 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1955
1956 ** Diff mode
1957
1958 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1959 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1960 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1961 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1962 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1963
1964 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1965 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1966 changes in context diffs.
1967
1968 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1969 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1970
1971 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1972
1973 ** Python mode
1974
1975 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1976 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1977 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1978 text based shell).
1979
1980 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1981 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1982 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1983 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1984 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1985
1986 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1987
1988 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1989
1990 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1991 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1992
1993 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1994 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1995
1996 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1997 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1998
1999 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
2000 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
2001
2002 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
2003 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
2004 No longer relevant.
2005
2006 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
2007 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
2008 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
2009 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
2010 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
2011 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
2012 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
2013 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
2014 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
2015 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
2016 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
2017 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
2018 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
2019 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
2020 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
2021 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
2022 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
2023 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
2024 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
2025 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
2026 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
2027
2028 ** D-Bus
2029
2030 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
2031
2032 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
2033
2034 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
2035 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
2036
2037 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
2038 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
2039
2040 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
2041
2042 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
2043 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
2044
2045 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
2046
2047 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
2048
2049 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
2050 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
2051
2052 ** Dired
2053
2054 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
2055 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
2056 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2057
2058 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
2059 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
2060 file at point.
2061
2062 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
2063 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
2064 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2065
2066 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
2067 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
2068 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2069
2070 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
2071 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
2072
2073 ** ERC
2074
2075 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
2076 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
2077
2078 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
2079 channel keys found.
2080
2081 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
2082 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
2083
2084 ** reStructuredText mode
2085
2086 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
2087 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
2088 and improved.
2089
2090 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
2091
2092 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
2093 Sphinx support has been improved.
2094
2095 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
2096
2097 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
2098
2099 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
2100
2101 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
2102
2103 ** Ruby mode
2104
2105 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
2106 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
2107 steps definitions.
2108
2109 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
2110
2111 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
2112
2113 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2114
2115 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2116
2117 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2118
2119 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2120 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2121 and `end-of-defun-function'.
2122
2123 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2124 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2125
2126 ** Shell Script mode
2127
2128 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2129
2130 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2131
2132 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2133
2134 ** VHDL mode
2135
2136 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2137
2138 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2139
2140 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2141
2142 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2143
2144 ** Apropos
2145
2146 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2147 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2148 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2149
2150 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2151 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2152 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2153
2154 ** Buffer Menu
2155
2156 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2157
2158 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2159 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2160
2161 ** Calc
2162
2163 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2164 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2165 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2166
2167 ** Calendar
2168
2169 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2170 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2171
2172 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2173
2174 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2175 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2176
2177 ** CEDET
2178
2179 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2180 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2181 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2182
2183 *** EDE
2184
2185 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2186 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2187
2188 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2189
2190 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2191
2192 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2193
2194 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2195
2196 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2197
2198 *** Semantic
2199
2200 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2201
2202 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2203
2204 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2205 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2206 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2207
2208 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2209
2210 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2211
2212 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2213
2214 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2215
2216 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2217
2218 *** SRecode
2219
2220 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2221
2222 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2223 include differentiation.
2224
2225 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2226 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2227 mode (like Java).
2228
2229 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2230
2231 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2232 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2233
2234 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2235
2236 ** Customize
2237
2238 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2239
2240 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2241 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2242 these commands now).
2243
2244 ** Term
2245
2246 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2247 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2248
2249 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2250 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2251 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2252
2253 ** Tramp
2254
2255 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2256
2257 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2258
2259 ** URL
2260
2261 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2262 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2263 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2264 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2265 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2266
2267 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2268 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2269 in case that is not properly encoded.
2270
2271 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2272 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2273 server properties.
2274
2275 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2276 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2277 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2278
2279 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2280 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2281 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2282
2283 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2284 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2285
2286 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2287 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2288
2289 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2290 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2291
2292 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2293
2294 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2295 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2296 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2297
2298 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2299 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2300 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2301 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2302
2303 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2304 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2305 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2306
2307 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2308 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2309
2310 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2311 it is enabled.
2312
2313 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2314 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2315
2316 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2317
2318 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2319 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2320 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2321 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2322 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2323 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2324 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2325 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2326 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2327 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2328 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2329 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2330 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2331 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2332 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2333 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2334 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2335 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2336 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2337 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2338 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2339 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2340 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2341
2342 ** Obsolete packages
2343
2344 *** assoc.el
2345 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2346 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2347 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2348 *** bruce.el
2349 *** cust-print.el
2350 *** ledit.el
2351 *** mailpost.el
2352 *** mouse-sel.el
2353 *** patcomp.el
2354
2355 \f
2356 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2357
2358 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2359 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2360 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2361 `custom-variable-p'.
2362
2363 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2364 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2365 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2366 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2367
2368 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2369 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2370 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2371 sequence in later calls.
2372
2373 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2374 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2375 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2376
2377 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2378 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2379
2380 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2381 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2382 depends on the graphical library.
2383
2384 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2385 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2386
2387 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2388
2389 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2390 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2391 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2392 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2393 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2394
2395 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2396 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2397 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2398
2399 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2400 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2401 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2402
2403 *** Renamed functions
2404 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2405 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2406 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2407 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2408 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2409 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2410 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2411 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2412
2413 *** Renamed hooks
2414 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2415 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2416 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2417 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2418 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2419
2420 *** Renamed variables
2421 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2422 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2423 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2424
2425 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2426 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2427 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2428 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2429 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2430 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2431 *** `set-char-table-default'
2432 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2433 *** `compile-internal'
2434 *** `modeline'
2435 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2436 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2437 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2438 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2439 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2440 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2441 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2442 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2443 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2444 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2445
2446 \f
2447 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2448
2449 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2450 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2451 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2452 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2453
2454 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2455 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2456 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2457 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2458 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2459 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2460 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2461
2462 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2463 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2464 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2465 CPU time or memory allocations.
2466
2467 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2468 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2469
2470 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2471
2472 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2473
2474 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2475 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2476 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2477 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2478 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2479
2480 ** Completion
2481
2482 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2483 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2484
2485 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2486 table, but with a different prefix.
2487
2488 ** Debugger
2489
2490 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2491 These do not trigger the debugger.
2492
2493 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2494 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2495
2496 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2497 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2498 to work out which code is doing something.
2499
2500 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2501 recursive invocations.
2502
2503 ** Window handling
2504
2505 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2506 fit the contents.
2507
2508 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2509 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2510
2511 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2512 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2513
2514 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2515 reused.
2516
2517 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2518 window's point when switching buffers.
2519
2520 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2521 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2522
2523 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2524 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2525
2526 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2527 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2528 selected.
2529
2530 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2531 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2532
2533 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2534 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2535
2536 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2537 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2538
2539 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2540
2541 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2542 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2543 in Emacs 24.1:
2544 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2545 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2546 **** `display-buffer-function'
2547 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2548 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2549 **** `special-display-function'
2550 **** `special-display-regexps'
2551
2552 ** Time
2553
2554 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2555 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2556 by the underlying C implementation.
2557
2558 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2559 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2560 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2561 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2562 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2563 stamps are still accepted.
2564
2565 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2566 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2567 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2568 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2569
2570 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2571 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2572
2573 ** EIEIO
2574
2575 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2576
2577 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2578 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2579 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2580 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2581 warning is issued.
2582
2583 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2584 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2585
2586 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2587 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2588
2589 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2590 of filename support to generated symbols.
2591
2592 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2593 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2594 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2595 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2596 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2597
2598 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2599
2600 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2601
2602 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2603
2604 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2605
2606 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2607
2608 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2609 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2610
2611 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2612
2613 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2614
2615 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2616
2617 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2618
2619 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2620
2621 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2622
2623 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2624
2625 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2626
2627 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2628
2629 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2630 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2631 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2632 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2633 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2634 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2635 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2636 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2637
2638 \f
2639 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2640
2641 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2642 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2643
2644 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2645 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2646 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2647 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2648 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2649
2650 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2651 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2652 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2653
2654 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2655
2656 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2657 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2658
2659 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2660
2661 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2662 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2663
2664 \f
2665 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2666
2667 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2668
2669 \f
2670 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2671
2672 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2673 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2674 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2675 --without-gconf.
2676
2677 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2678 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2679 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2680 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2681
2682 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2683 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2684 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2685 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2686
2687 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2688 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2689 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2690 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2691 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2692
2693 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2694 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2695 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2696 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2697
2698 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2699 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2700
2701 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2702 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2703 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2704 to about 2 GiB.
2705
2706 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2707 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2708 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2709
2710 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2711 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2712 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2713
2714 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2715 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2716
2717 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2718 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2719
2720 \f
2721 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2722
2723 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2724 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2725 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2726
2727 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2728 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2729 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2730 Nextstep builds).
2731
2732 \f
2733 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2734
2735 ** Completion
2736
2737 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2738 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2739
2740 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2741
2742 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2743 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2744
2745 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2746
2747 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2748 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2749
2750 *** New completion style `substring'.
2751
2752 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2753
2754 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2755
2756 ** Mail changes
2757
2758 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2759 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2760 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2761 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2762 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2763 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2764
2765 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2766 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2767 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2768 command.
2769
2770 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2771 and Mail mode changes
2772
2773 ** Emacs server and client changes
2774
2775 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2776
2777 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2778
2779 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2780 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2781
2782 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2783 its exit status is 1.
2784
2785 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2786 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2787 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2788
2789 ** Internationalization changes
2790
2791 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2792 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2793 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2794 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2795 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2796 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2797
2798 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2799 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2800
2801 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2802 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2803 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2804 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2805 paragraph.
2806
2807 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2808 the right window edge.
2809
2810 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2811 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2812 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2813 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2814 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2815
2816 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2817 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2818
2819 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2820 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2821
2822 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2823 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2824 automatically select it.
2825
2826 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2827 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2828 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2829
2830 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2831 selected for installation.
2832
2833 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2834
2835 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2836 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2837 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2838
2839 ** Custom theme changes
2840
2841 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2842 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2843
2844 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2845 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2846 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2847 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2848 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2849 built-in Custom themes.
2850
2851 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2852 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2853 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2854 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2855
2856 ** Improved GTK integration
2857
2858 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2859 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2860
2861 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2862 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2863 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2864
2865 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2866 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2867 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2868 entries for this.
2869
2870 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2871 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2872
2873 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2874 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2875
2876 ** Graphical interface changes
2877
2878 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2879 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2880 displayed as a space.
2881
2882 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2883 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2884
2885 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2886 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2887 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2888
2889 ** Exiting changes
2890
2891 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2892 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2893
2894 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2895 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2896 do the right thing in batch mode.
2897
2898 ** Scrolling changes
2899
2900 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2901 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2902 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2903 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2904
2905 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2906
2907 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2908 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2909
2910 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2911 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2912
2913 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2914 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2915 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2916 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2917 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2918
2919 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2920 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2921 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2922 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2923 margin.
2924
2925 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2926 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2927
2928 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2929 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2930 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2931 now includes the SELinux context.
2932
2933 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2934 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2935
2936 ** Trash changes
2937
2938 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2939 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2940
2941 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2942 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2943
2944 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2945
2946 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2947 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2948 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2949 subdirectories.
2950
2951 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2952 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2953 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2954 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2955 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2956
2957 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2958 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2959
2960 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2961 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2962 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2963 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2964 corresponding way.
2965
2966 ** Window changes
2967
2968 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2969 in the quitted window.
2970
2971 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2972 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2973
2974 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2975
2976 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2977 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2978 for choosing the displaying window).
2979
2980 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2981 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2982
2983 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2984 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2985
2986 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2987 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2988 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2989 from which such space was obtained.
2990
2991 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2992 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2993 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2994 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2995 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2996
2997 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2998 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2999 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
3000
3001 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
3002 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
3003
3004 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
3005 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
3006 been shown in a specific window.
3007
3008 ** Minibuffer changes
3009
3010 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
3011 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
3012 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
3013
3014 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
3015 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
3016 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
3017
3018 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
3019
3020 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
3021
3022 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
3023 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
3024 successful operation.
3025
3026 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
3027 for `list-colors-display'.
3028
3029 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
3030
3031 \f
3032 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
3033
3034 ** Search changes
3035
3036 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
3037 `isearch-yank-line'.
3038
3039 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
3040 `isearch-yank-kill'.
3041
3042 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
3043
3044 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
3045
3046 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
3047 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
3048 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
3049 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
3050 alias for it.
3051
3052 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
3053 also deletes newlines around point.
3054
3055 ** Deletion changes
3056
3057 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
3058 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
3059 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
3060 instead.
3061
3062 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
3063 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
3064 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
3065
3066 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
3067 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
3068 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
3069 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
3070
3071 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
3072
3073 ** Selection changes.
3074
3075 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
3076 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
3077 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
3078 mouse commands use the primary selection.
3079
3080 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
3081 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
3082
3083 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
3084 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
3085 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
3086 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
3087
3088 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
3089 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
3090 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
3091 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
3092 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
3093
3094 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
3095
3096 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
3097 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
3098 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
3099
3100 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
3101
3102 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
3103 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
3104 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
3105
3106 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
3107 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
3108
3109 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
3110 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
3111 between applications.
3112
3113 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
3114
3115 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
3116 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3117 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3118 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3119 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
3120
3121 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
3122
3123 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3124 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
3125
3126 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3127 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3128 number to count from and for a format string.
3129
3130 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3131 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3132 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3133 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3134 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3135
3136 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3137 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3138 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3139 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3140 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3141
3142 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3143 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3144 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3145 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3146 follows `replace-match'.
3147
3148 \f
3149 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3150
3151 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3152
3153 ** BibTeX mode
3154
3155 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3156 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3157 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3158 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3159
3160 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3161
3162 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3163
3164 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3165
3166 ** Browse-url
3167
3168 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3169
3170 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3171 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3172
3173 ** Calc
3174
3175 *** Support for musical notes.
3176
3177 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3178
3179 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3180 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3181
3182 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3183
3184 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3185
3186 *** New "O" option prefix.
3187
3188 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3189
3190 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3191
3192 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3193 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3194
3195 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3196 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3197
3198 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3199 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3200 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3201
3202 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3203
3204 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3205 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3206
3207 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3208 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3209 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3210
3211 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3212 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3213 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3214
3215 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3216 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3217
3218 ** CC Mode
3219
3220 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3221 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3222
3223 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3224
3225 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3226 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3227 not the top level.
3228
3229 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3230 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3231 parsed as a statement continuation.
3232
3233 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3234
3235 ** Compilation mode
3236
3237 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3238 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3239
3240 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3241 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3242 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3243
3244 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3245 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3246 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3247 buffer was used.
3248
3249 ** Customize
3250
3251 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3252 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3253 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3254
3255 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3256 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3257
3258 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3259
3260 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3261 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3262
3263 ** D-Bus
3264
3265 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3266 or session bus.
3267
3268 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3269 optionally do not register names.
3270
3271 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3272 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3273
3274 ** Dired-x
3275
3276 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3277 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3278 instead of using the current buffer.
3279
3280 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3281 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3282
3283 ** ERC changes
3284
3285 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3286 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3287
3288 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3289 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3290 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3291 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3292
3293 ** Eshell changes
3294
3295 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3296 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3297 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3298
3299 ** gdb-mi
3300
3301 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3302 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3303 debugging of several threads.
3304
3305 ** Image mode
3306
3307 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3308 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3309
3310 ** Info
3311
3312 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3313 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3314 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3315 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3316 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3317
3318 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3319 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3320 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3321 by default.
3322
3323 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3324
3325 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3326
3327 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3328 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3329 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3330
3331 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3332 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3333
3334 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3335
3336 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3337
3338 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3339 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3340 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3341 default), this performs tag completion.
3342
3343 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3344 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3345
3346 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3347 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3348 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3349
3350 ** Rmail
3351
3352 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3353 in the Rmail incoming message.
3354
3355 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3356 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3357 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3358
3359 ** Shell mode
3360
3361 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3362 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3363 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3364
3365 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3366 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3367
3368 ** SMTPmail
3369
3370 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3371 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3372 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3373 to change this.
3374
3375 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3376 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3377 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3378 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3379 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3380 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3381 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3382 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3383
3384 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3385 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3386
3387 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3388
3389 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3390
3391 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3392 the credentials file.
3393
3394 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3395 If you had that set, you need to put
3396
3397 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3398
3399 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3400
3401 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3402 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3403 to the address you wish to use instead.
3404
3405 ** SQL mode
3406
3407 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3408 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3409
3410 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3411 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3412 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3413 connection is established.
3414
3415 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3416 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3417
3418 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3419 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3420 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3421 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3422
3423 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3424 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3425 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3426 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3427 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3428 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3429
3430 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3431 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3432
3433 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3434 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3435 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3436
3437 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3438 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3439
3440 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3441
3442 ** TeX modes
3443
3444 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3445
3446 ** Tramp
3447
3448 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3449
3450 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3451 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3452
3453 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3454 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3455
3456 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3457 default value to "".
3458
3459 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3460 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3461
3462 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3463 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3464 the degree of parallelism.
3465
3466 ** VC and related modes
3467
3468 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3469 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3470 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3471 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3472 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3473
3474 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3475
3476 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3477 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3478 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3479 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3480 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3481
3482 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3483 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3484
3485 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3486 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3487 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3488 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3489 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3490 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3491
3492 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3493 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3494
3495 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3496 this was not advertised at the time.
3497
3498 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3499 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3500 this was not advertised at the time.
3501
3502 ** Obsolete modes
3503
3504 *** abbrevlist.el
3505
3506 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3507
3508 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3509 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3510 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3511 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3512
3513 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3514
3515 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3516
3517 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3518
3519 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3520 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3521
3522 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3523
3524 ** Miscellaneous
3525
3526 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3527 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3528
3529 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3530 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3531
3532 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3533
3534 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3535
3536 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3537
3538 \f
3539 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3540
3541 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3542 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3543
3544 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3545 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3546 matching closing one.
3547
3548 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3549 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3550 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3551 electric-indent-functions.
3552
3553 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3554 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3555 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3556
3557 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3558 from which other modes can be derived.
3559
3560 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3561
3562 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3563 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3564 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3565 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3566 secrets.
3567
3568 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3569 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3570
3571 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3572 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3573
3574 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3575
3576 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3577 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3578 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3579 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3580 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3581 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3582
3583 \f
3584 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3585
3586 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3587 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3588
3589 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3590
3591 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3592 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3593 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3594 command still toggles the minor mode.
3595
3596 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3597 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3598 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3599 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3600 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3601
3602 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3603 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3604 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3605 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3606 argument `bidi-class'.
3607
3608 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3609 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3610 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3611 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3612
3613 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3614 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3615 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3616 of the header line.
3617
3618 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3619 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3620 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3621 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3622 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3623 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3624 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3625
3626 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3627 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3628 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3629 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3630 older Emacsen too.
3631
3632 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3633 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3634 replaced all known uses.
3635
3636 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3637 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3638 major mode is special).
3639
3640 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3641
3642 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3643 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3644 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3645 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3646 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3647 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3648
3649 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3650 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3651
3652 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3653 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3654 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3655 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3656
3657 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3658 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3659 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3660
3661 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3662
3663 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3664 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3665 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3666
3667 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3668 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3669 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3670 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3671 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3672 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3673 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3674 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3675 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3676 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3677 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3678 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3679 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3680 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3681 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3682 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3683 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3684 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3685 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3686 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3687 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3688
3689 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3690 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3691
3692 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3693 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3694 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3695 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3696 *** `e' (`float-e').
3697
3698 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3699 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3700
3701 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3702 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3703 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3704 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3705
3706 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3707 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3708 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3709
3710 \f
3711 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3712
3713 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3714 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3715 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3716 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3717 file.
3718
3719 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3720 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3721
3722 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3723 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3724
3725 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3726
3727 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3728 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3729
3730 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3731 declared as dynamically bound.
3732
3733 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3734
3735 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3736 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3737 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3738
3739 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3740
3741 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3742 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3743
3744 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3745 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3746 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3747 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3748 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3749 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3750
3751 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3752 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3753 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3754
3755 ** Window changes
3756
3757 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3758 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3759 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3760 buffer) in the window tree.
3761
3762 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3763 windows.
3764
3765 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3766 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3767 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3768 act on any window including internal ones.
3769
3770 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3771 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3772 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3773 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3774 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3775
3776 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3777 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3778 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3779 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3780 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3781
3782 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3783 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3784 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3785 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3786 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3787 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3788
3789 *** Window resizing functions.
3790 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3791 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3792 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3793
3794 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3795 live window on that frame instead.
3796
3797 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3798 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3799 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3800 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3801 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3802 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3803
3804 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3805 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3806 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3807 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3808 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3809 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3810
3811 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3812 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3813 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3814 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3815
3816 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3817 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3818 The old names are kept as aliases.
3819
3820 *** Display actions
3821
3822 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3823 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3824 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3825 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3826
3827 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3828
3829 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3830 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3831 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3832 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3833 are user-customizable variables.
3834
3835 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3836
3837 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3838 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3839 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3840
3841 ** Completion
3842
3843 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3844 properties of the current completion:
3845 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3846 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3847
3848 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3849 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3850
3851 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3852
3853 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3854 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3855 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3856 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3857 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3858 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3859 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3860
3861 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3862 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3863 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3864
3865 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3866 behavior of `completing-read'.
3867
3868 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3869 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3870
3871 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3872 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3873
3874 ** New hook types
3875
3876 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3877 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3878 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3879 non-nil return value.
3880
3881 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3882 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3883 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3884 advertised at the time.)
3885
3886 ** Debugger changes
3887
3888 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3889 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3890
3891 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3892
3893 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3894
3895 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3896 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3897 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3898
3899 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3900 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3901
3902 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3903 named Emacs server instances.
3904
3905 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3906 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3907
3908 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3909 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3910
3911 ** New input reading functions
3912
3913 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3914 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3915
3916 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3917 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3918 invalid input.
3919
3920 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3921
3922 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3923 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3924 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3925 obsolete alias.
3926
3927 ** Syntax parsing changes
3928
3929 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3930 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3931 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3932 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3933 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3934 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3935 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3936 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3937 syntactic rules.
3938
3939 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3940
3941 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3942
3943 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3944
3945 ** Major and minor mode changes
3946
3947 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3948 as well as those in the -*- line.
3949
3950 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3951 should be derived.
3952
3953 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3954 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3955 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3956
3957 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3958 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3959
3960 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3961 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3962 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3963
3964 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3965
3966 ** File-handling changes
3967
3968 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3969 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3970 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3971 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3972
3973 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3974
3975 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3976 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3977 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3978
3979 ** Image API
3980
3981 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3982
3983 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3984
3985 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3986
3987 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3988 is being animated.
3989
3990 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3991 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3992
3993 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3994 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3995
3996 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3997 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3998 ImageMagick installation supports.
3999
4000 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
4001 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
4002 functions.
4003
4004 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
4005 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
4006
4007 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
4008 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
4009 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
4010 `image-transform-set-scale'.
4011
4012 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
4013 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
4014 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
4015 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
4016
4017 ** XML and HTML parsing
4018 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
4019 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
4020 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
4021 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4022
4023 ** Networking and encryption changes
4024
4025 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
4026 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
4027 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
4028 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
4029 must also be supplied.
4030
4031 *** New library gnutls.el.
4032 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
4033 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
4034 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
4035 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
4036 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
4037 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
4038 greater than 0.
4039
4040 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
4041 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
4042 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
4043
4044 ** Isearch
4045
4046 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
4047
4048 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
4049 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
4050 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
4051 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
4052 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
4053 displayed with a "spinning bar".
4054
4055 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
4056 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
4057
4058 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
4059 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
4060 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
4061 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
4062 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
4063 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
4064
4065 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
4066
4067 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
4068 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
4069 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
4070 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
4071
4072 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
4073 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
4074
4075 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
4076 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
4077 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
4078 an empty uninterned symbol.
4079
4080 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
4081
4082 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
4083
4084 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
4085 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
4086
4087 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
4088 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
4089
4090 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
4091
4092 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
4093 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
4094
4095 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
4096
4097 \f
4098 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
4099
4100 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
4101 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
4102
4103 ** New configure.bat options
4104
4105 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
4106
4107 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
4108
4109 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
4110
4111 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
4112
4113 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
4114
4115 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4116 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
4117
4118 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4119 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
4120
4121 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4122 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4123
4124 \f
4125 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4126 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4127
4128 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4129 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4130 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4131 (at your option) any later version.
4132
4133 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4134 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4135 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4136 GNU General Public License for more details.
4137
4138 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4139 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4140
4141 \f
4142 Local variables:
4143 mode: outline
4144 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
4145 end: